Introduction: Atlantic Speculations, Quotidian Globalities
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Published:May 2016
This introduction theorizes the conjuncture that nineteenth-century black settler colonization in Liberia and the Caste War of Yucatán share, and argues for considering them appositionally rather than comparatively. Such a consideration tracks three transversals that connect these seemingly disparate, historically specific sites: that while both have been judged to be failed social movements, their epistolary archives reveal unorthodoxly successful, quotidian efforts to speculate upon the meaning of freedom in a global frame; that letters function as the generic means by which black settlers and Maya rebels repurposed liberal conceptions of freedom; that such repurposing involves the imaginative remaking of racial capitalism’s articulations of blackness and indigeneity with liberalism. The introduction makes a case for “overreading” documents that seem merely descriptive for their speculative reflections on the meaning of freedom itself.
Bibliography
When manuscript sources were unavailable for the Liberia material, I have relied on letters published in nineteenth-century periodicals. It should be noted, however, that procolonization periodicals such as the African Repository and Colonial Journal routinely excised critical comments about Liberia from the letters they published, so their transcriptions are not entirely reliable. In the few cases where nineteenth-century periodical sources were also unavailable, I have used letters transcribed and published in Wiley, Slaves No More. Wiley’s transcriptions are also unreliable, in that he at times silently “corrects” grammar, syntax, and punctuation, and so manuscript sources should be consulted whenever possible, as I have done. When I have used Wiley’s text, I have deleted the bracketed interpolations he adds to the letters in an apparent attempt to clarify meaning, because I have found them either unnecessary, inaccurate, or obfuscating. While I take responsibility for all translations, I thank María Josefina Saldaña-Portillo and Tony Beckwith for translation assistance and advice.
ACSP American Colonization Society Papers, Library of Congress, Washington, DC
ACSPO American Colonization Society Papers. Digital database.
AGEY Archivo General del Estado de Yucatán, Mérida, Yucatán, México
APSO American Periodical Series Online. Digital database.
ARCJ African Repository and Colonial Journal, Washington, DC
BEC Berendt Collection, University of Pennsylvania Museum Library, Philadelphia
BFP Blackford Family Papers, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
BRC Brinton Collection, University of Pennsylvania Museum Library, Philadelphia
CAIHY Centro de Apoyo a la Investigación Histórica de Yucatán, Mérida, Yucatán, México
CLFP Clay Family Papers, University of Kentucky Special Collections, Lexington
COFP Cocke Family Papers, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville
ETC University of Virginia Library, Electronic Text Center, Charlottesville
JMP John McDonogh Papers, Louisiana Research Collection, Tulane University Library, New Orleans
JRK John R. Kilby Collection, David M. Rubinstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Duke University, Durham, NC
UVL University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville
VPRB University of Pennsylvania Van Pelt Library, Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Philadelphia
WPFP Wickliffe-Preston Family Papers, University of Kentucky Special Collections, Lexington
WTC William Tillinghast Collection, David M. Rubinstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Duke University, Durham, NC
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
University of North Carolina, Wilson Library, Southern Historical Collection, Blackford Family Papers (BFP)
Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
University of Virginia Library (UVL)
University of Virginia Library, Special Collections, Cocke Family Papers (COFP)
Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Duke University, David M. Rubinstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library, John R. Kilby Collection (JRK)
Duke University, David M. Rubinstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library, William Tillinghast Collection (WTC)
Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
University of Kentucky Special Collections, Clay Family Papers (CLFP)
University of Kentucky Special Collections, Wickliffe-Preston Family Papers (WPFP)
Mérida, Yucatán, México.
Archivo General del Estado de Yucatán (AGEY)
Centro de Apoyo a la Investigación Histórica de Yucatán (CAIHY)
New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Tulane University Library, Louisiana Research Collection, John McDonogh Papers (JMP)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
University of Pennsylvania Museum Library, Berendt Collection (BEC)
University of Pennsylvania Museum Library, Brinton Collection (BRC)
University of Pennsylvania Van Pelt Library, Rare Book and Manuscript Library (VPRB)
Washington, DC, USA.
Library of Congress, American Colonization Society Papers (ACSP)
American Colonization Society Papers (acspo). Accessed via http://www.fold3.com.
American Periodical Series Online (APSO). ProQuest. Accessed via University of Pennsylvania Libraries.
Centro de Apoyo a la Investigación Histórica de Yucatán (CAIHY). Accessed via http://www.bibliotecavirtualdeyucatan.com.mx/busq_rap.php.
University of Virginia Library, Electronic Text Center (ETC). Accessed via http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/subjects/liberia/samson.html.
African Repository and Colonial Journal, Washington, DC (ARCJ)
El Fénix: Periódico Político y Mercantil, Campeche
El Museo Yucateco, Campeche
La Revista Yucateca: Periódico Político y Noticioso, Mérida
El Universal, Periódico Independiente, Mexico City