Book Chapter
Introduction: At First Sight: Definitions, Clarifications, and Assorted Prolegomena Free
-
Published:October 2000
This content is made freely available by the publisher. It may not be redistributed or altered. All rights reserved.
This content is only available as PDF.
Bibliography
Abelove
, Henry
. “Freud, Male Homosexuality, and the Americans
.” Dissent
33.1
(1985–86
): 59
–69
.Abelove
, Henry
, Barale
Michele Aina
, and Halperin
David M.
, eds. The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader
. New York
: Routledge
, 1993
.Adair
, Mark J.
“A Speculation on Perversion and Hallucination
.” International Journal of Psycho-Analysis
74
(1993
): 81
–91
.Ang
, Ien
. Watching Dallas: Soap Opera and the Melodramatic Imagination
. London
: Methuen
, 1985
.Angelides
, Steven
. “The Queer Intervention: Sexuality, Identity, and Cultural Politics
.” Melbourne Journal of Politics
22
(1994
): 66
–88
.Babington
, Bruce
, and Evans
Peter William
. Blue Skies and Silver Linings: Aspects of the Hollywood Musical
. Manchester
: Manchester University Press
, 1985
.Object-Choices
Bad
, eds. How Do I Look? Queer Film and Video
. Seattle
: Bay Press
, 1991
.Barthes
, Roland
. Camera Lucida: Reflections on Photography
. Translated by Richard Howard
. London
: Fontana
, 1984
.Baudry
, Jean-Louis
. “Ideological Effects of the Basic Cinematographic Apparatus
.” Film Quarterly
28.2
(1974–75
): 39
–47
.Baudry
, Jean-Louis
. “The Apparatus
.” Camera Obscura
1
(1976
): 97
–126
.Bennett
, Tony
, Mercer
Colin
, and Woollacott
Janet
, eds. Popular Culture and Social Relations
. London
: Open University Press
, 1986
.Bennett
, Tony
, and Woollacott
Janet
. Bond and Beyond: The Political Career of a Popular Hero
. London
: Macmillan
, 1987
.Berenstein
, Rhona J.
Attack of the Leading Ladies: Gender, Sexuality, and Spectatorship in Classic Horror Cinema
. New York
: Columbia University Press
, 1996
.Bergman
, David
, ed. Camp Grounds: Style and Homosexuality
. Amherst
: University of Massachusetts Press
, 1993
.Bergstrom
, Janet
, and Doane
Mary Ann
. “The Female Spectator: Contexts and Directions
.” Camera Obscura
20–21
(1989
): 5
–27
.Bergstrom
, Janet
, ed. Endless Night: Cinema and Psychoanalysis, Parallel Histories
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1999
.Bieber
, Irving
. Homosexuality: A Psychoanalytic Study of Male Homosexuals
. New York
: Basic Books
, 1962
.Bobo
, Jacqueline
. Black Women as Cultural Readers
. New York
: Columbia University Press
, 1995
.Bourdieu
, Pierre
. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste
. Translated by Richard Nice
. Cambridge
: Harvard University Press
, 1984
.Bosworth
, Patricia
. Montgomery Clift: A Biography
. New York
: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
, 1978
.Brett
, Phillip
, et al, eds. Queering the Pitch: The New Gay and Lesbian Musicology
. New York
: Routledge
, 1994
.Britton
, Andrew
. “For Interpretation: Notes against Camp
.” Gay Left
7
(winter1978
–79
).Bronski
, Michael
. Culture Clash: The Making of Gay Sensibility
. Boston
: South End Press
, 1984
.Burnett
, Ron
, ed. Explorations in Film Theory: Selected Essays from Cine-Tracts
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 1991
.Burston
, Paul
, and Richardson
Colin
, eds. A Queer Romance: Lesbians, Gay Men, and Popular Culture
. London
: Routledge
, 1995
.Butler
, Judith
. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity
. London
: Routledge
, 1990
.Butler
, Judith
. Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of “Sex.”
New York
: Routledge
, 1993
.Carroll
, David
. “Narrative, Heterogeneity, and the Question of the Political: Bakhtin and Lyotard
.” In Krieger
, ed. 1989
.Chauncey
, George
. Gay New York: Gender, Urban Culture, and the Making of the Gay Male World, 1890–1940
. New York
: Harper Collins
, 1994
.Clayton
, Devon
. “Put the Blame on Mame: The Movie Characters That Made Us Gay
.” The Advocate
, 7
November
1988
, 47
–51
.Clover
, Carol J.
“Dancin’ in the Rain
.” Critical Inquiry
21
(summer1995
): 722
–47
.Cohan
, Steven
. Masked Men: Masculinity and the Movies in the Fifties
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 1997
.Cohan
, Steven
, and Hark
Ina Rae
, eds. Screening the Male: Exploring Masculinities in Hollywood Cinema
. New York
: Routledge
, 1993
.Cohen
, Jaffe
, McWilliams
Danny
, and Smith
Bob
. Growing Up Gay: From Left Out to Coming Out
. New York
: Hyperion
, 1995
.Cox
, Renee
. “Recovering Jouissance: An Introduction to Feminist Musical Aesthetics
.” In Pendle
, ed. 1991
.Creed
, Barbara
. The Monstrous-Feminine: Film, Feminism, Psychoanalysis
. London
: Routledge
, 1993
.Curry
, Ramona
. Too Much of a Good Thing: Mae West as Cultural Icon
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
, 1996
.Cvekovitch
, Ann
. “The Powers of Seeing and Being Seen: Truth or Dare and Paris Is Burning
.” In Collins
et al, eds. 1993
.Dean
, Tim
. “Sex and Syncope
.” Raritan
15.3
(14996
): 64
–86
.de Certeau
Michel
. Heterologies: Discourse on the Other
. Translated by Brian Massumi
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
, 1986
.de Lauretis
Teresa
. Alice Doesn’t: Feminism, Semiotics, Cinema
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 1984
.de Lauretis
Teresa
. The Practice of Love: Lesbian Sexuality and Perverse Desire
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 1994
.de Lauretis
, Teresa
, ed. Feminist Studies/Critical Studies
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 1986
.Deleuze
, Gilles
. Masochism: An Interpretation of Coldness and Cruelty
. Translated by J. McNeil
. New York
: Harper and Row
, 1971
.D’Emilio
, John
. Sexual Politics, Sexual Communities: The Making of a Homosexual Minority in the United States, 1940–1970
, 2d ed. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 1998
.Doane
, Mary Ann
. The Desire to Desire: The Woman’s Film of the 1940s
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 1987
.Doane
, Mary Ann
. Femmes Fatales: Feminism, Film Theory, Psychoanalysis
. New York
: Routledge
, 1991
.Doane
, Mary Ann
, Mellencamp
Patricia
, and Williams
Linda
, eds. Re-Vision: Essays in Feminist Film Criticism
. 1978
. Reprint, Frederick, Md.: University Publications of America, 1984
.Dollimore
, Jonathan
. Sexual Dissidence: Augustine to Wilde, Freud to Foucault
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
, 1991
.Domenici
, Thomas
, and Lesser
Ronnie C.
, eds. Disorienting Sexuality: Psychoanalytic Reappraisals of Sexual Identities
. New York
: Routledge
, 1995
.Donald
, James
, ed. Psychoanalysis and Cultural Theory: Thresholds
. London
: Macmillan
, 1991
.Doty
, Alexander
. Making Things Perfectly Queer: Interpreting Mass Culture
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
, 1993
.Dyer
, Richard
. Heavenly Bodies: Film Stars and Society
. New York
: St. Martin’s Press
, 1986
.Dyer
, Richard
. The Matter of Images: Essays on Representation
. London
: Routledge
, 1993
.Dynes
, Wayne R.
Homoplexis: A Historical and Cultural Lexicon of Homosexuality
. New York
: Gay Academic Union
, 1985
.Easthope
, Anthony
. What a Man’s Gotta Do: The Masculine Myth in Popular Culture
. London
: Paladin
, 1986
.Edelman
, Lee
. “Tearooms and Sympathy, or, The Epistemology of the Water Closet
.” In Abelove
, Barale
, and Halperin
, eds. 1993
.Ehrenstein
, David
. Open Secret: Gay Hollywood, 1928–1998
. New York
: William Morrow
, 1998
.Ellsworth
, Elizabeth
. “Illicit Pleasures: Feminist Spectators and Personal Best
.” Wide Angle
8.2
(1986
): 45
–56
.Evans
, Caroline
, and Gamman
Lorraine
. “The Gaze Revisited, or Reviewing Queer Viewing
.” In Burston
and Richardson
, eds. 1995
.Fenster
, Mark
. “Queer Punk Fanzines: Identity, Community, and the Articulation of Homosexuality and Hardcore
.” Journal of Communication Inquiry
17.1
(1993
): 73
–94
.Feuer
, Jane
. The Hollywood Musical
. Rev. ed. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 1993
.Finch
, Mark
. “Gays and Lesbians in the Cinema
.” In The Political Companion to American Film
, ed. Crowdus
Gary
. Chicago
: Lake View Press
, 1994
.Finch
, Mark
, and Kwietniowski
Richard
. “Melodrama and Maurice: Homo Is Where the Het Is
.” Screen
29.3
(1988
): 72
–80
.Fischer
, Lucy
. “Mama’s Boy: Filial Hysteria in White Heat
.” In Cohan
and Hark
, eds. 1993
.Fletcher
, John
. “Freud and His Uses: Psychoanalysis and Gay Theory
.” In Shepherd
and Wallis
, eds. 1989
.Foucault
, Michel
. The History of Sexuality: An Introduction
. Translated by Richard Hurley
. Harmondsworth
: Penguin
, 1981
.Freeman
, Eric
. “Producing (Queer) Communities: Public Access Cable TV in the USA
.” In The Television Studies Book
, edited by Geraghty
Christine
and Lusted
David
. London
: Arnold
, 1998
.Freud
, Sigmund
. “The Dynamics of Transference
.” In vol. 12
of The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud
, trans. James Strachey
. London
: Hogarth Press
, 1959
.Freud
, Sigmund
. The Pelican Freud Library
. 15
vols. Translated by James Strachey
. Edited by Richards
Alan
. Harmondsworth
: Penguin
, 1973–1986
.Freud
, Sigmund
. The Complete Letters of Sigmund Freud to Wilhelm Fliess, 1887–1904
. Translated and edited by Jeffrey Masson
. Cambridge
: Harvard University Press
, 1985
.Freud
, Sigmund
. “Analysis Terminable and Interminable
.” In vol. 23
of The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud
, trans. James Strachey
. London
: Hogarth Press
, 1986
.Frye
, Marilyn
. The Politics of Reality: Essays in Feminist Theory
. Trumansburg, N.Y.
: Crossing Press
, 1983
.Fuss
, Diana
. Essentially Speaking: Feminism, Nature, and Difference
. New York
: Routledge
, 1989
.Fuss
, Diana
, ed. Inside/Out: Lesbian Theories, Gay Theories
. New York
: Routledge
, 1991
.Gaines
, Jane
, and Herzog
Charlotte
, eds. Fabrications: Costume and the Female Body
. New York
: Routledge
, 1990
.Gallop
, Jane
. Feminism and Psychoanalysis: The Daughter’s Seduction
. London
: Macmillan
, 1982
.Garber
, Marjorie
. Vested Interests: Cross–Dressing and Cultural Anxiety
. Harmondsworth
: Penguin
, 1993
.Gever
, Martha
, Parmar
Pratibha
, and Greyson
John
, eds. Queer Looks: Perspectives on Lesbian and Gay Film and Video
. New York
: Routledge
, 1993
.Gledhill
, Christine
. “Developments in Feminist Film Criticism
.” In Doane
, Mellencamp
, and Williams
, eds. 1984
.Gledhill
, Christine
, ed. Home Is Where the Heart Is: Studies in Melodrama and the Woman’s Film
. London
: British Film Institute
, 1987
.Goldberg
, Jonathan
. “Recalling Totalities: The Mirrored Stages of Arnold Schwarzenegger
.” differences
4.1
(1992
): 172
–204
.Greig
, Donald
. “The Sexual Differentiation of the Hitchcock Text
.” In Donald
, ed. 1989
.Hadleigh
, Boze
. The Lavender Screen: The Gay and Lesbian Films
. New York
: Citadel Press
, 1993
.Hall
, Stuart
. “New Ethnicities
.” In Black Film, British Cinema
, ed. Mercer
Kobena
. London
: ICA
, 1980
.Hall
, Stuart
, and Gay
Paul du
, eds. Questions of Cultural Identity
. London
: Sage
, 1996
.Hall
, Stuart
, Hobson
Dorothy
, Love
Anne
, and Willis
Paul
, eds. Culture, Media, Language
. London
: Hutchinson
, 1980
.Halperin
, David
. Saint Foucault: Towards a Gay Hagiography
. New York
: Oxford University Press
, 1995
.Hamilton
, Marybeth
. The Queen of Camp: Mae West, Sex, and Popular Culture
. London
: Pandora
, 1995
.Hansen
, Miriam
. Babel and Babylon: Spectatorship in American Silent Film
. Cambridge
: Harvard University Press
, 1991
.Hanson
, Ellis
, ed. Out Takes: Essays on Queer Theory and Film
. Durham
: Duke University Press
, 1999
.Haskell
, Molly
. From Reverence to Rape: The Treatment of Women in the Movies
. New York
: Holt, Rinehart and Winston
, 1974
.Hocquenghem
, Guy
. Homosexual Desire
. Translated by Daniella Dangoor
. London
: Allison and Busby
, 1978
.Holmlund
, Chris
. “Masculinity as Multiple Masquerade: The ‘Mature’ Stallone and the Stallone Clone
.” In Cohan
and Hark
, eds. 1993
.Horrigan
, Patrick E.
Widescreen Dreams: Growing Up Gay at the Movies
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
, 1999
.Jackson
, Claire
, and Tapp
Peter
, eds. The Bent Lens: A World Guide to Gay and Lesbian Film
. Melbourne
: Australian Catalogue Company
, 1997
.Jeffries
, Sheila
. “The Queer Disappearance of Lesbians: Sexuality in the Academy
.” Women’s Studies International Forum
17.5
(1994
): 459
–72
.Jenkins
, Henry
. Textual Poachers: Television Fans and Participatory Culture
. New York
: Routledge
, 1992
.Jones
, Marvin
. Movie Buff Checklist: Male Nudity in the Movies
. 3d ed. Los Angeles
: Campfire Video Productions
, 1990
.Kaplan
, E. Ann
. Motherhood and Representation: The Mother in Popular Culture and Melodrama
. New York
: Routledge
, 1992
.Keane
, Jonathan
. “AIDS, Identity, and the Space of Desire
.” Textual Practice
7.4
(1993
): 379
–411
.Kemp
, Peter
. “Secret Love (or Gays and Musicals: An Attractive Connection)
.” In Jackson
and Tapp
, eds. 1997
.Kirkham
, Pat
, and Thumim
Janet
, eds. You Tarzan: Masculinity, Movies, and Men
. London
: Lawrence and Wishart
, 1993
.Koestenbaum
, Wayne
. The Queen’s Throat: Opera, Homosexuality, and the Mystery of Desire
. New York
: Poseidon
, 1993
.Kolschenblag
, Madonna
. “The Female Grotesque: Gargoyles in the Cathedrals of Cinema
.” Journal of Popular Film
6.4
(1978
): 325
–31
.Krieger
, Mark
, ed. The Aims of Representation: Subject/Text/History
. New York
: Columbia University Press
, 1989
.Kristeva
, Julia
. The Revolution of Poetic Language
. Translated by M. Waller
. New York
: Columbia University Press
, 1984
.Kristeva
, Julia
. The Kristeva Reader
. Edited by Moi
Toril
. Oxford
: Basil Blackwell
, 1986
.Kuhn
, Annette
. The Power of the Image: Essays on Representation and Sexuality
. London
: Routledge
, 1985
.LaBruce
, Bruce
. “The Wild, Wild, Wild World of Fanzines
.” In Burston
and Richardson
, eds. 1995
.Lacan
, Jacques
. Ecrits: A Selection
. Translated by Alan Sheridan
. London
: Tavistock
, 1977
.Lacan
, Jacques
. The Seminar of Jacques Lacan Book I: Freud’s Papers on Technique, 1953–54
. Translated by John Forrester
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1988
.LaGuardia
, Robert
. Monty: An Intimate Biography of Montgomery Clift
. New York
: Arbor House
, 1977
.Lane
, Christopher
. “Psychoanalysis and Sexual Identity
.” In Medhurst
and Munt
, eds. 1997
.Laplanche
, Jean
, and Pontalis
Jean-Bertrand
. “Fantasy and the Origins of Sexuality
.” In Formations of Fantasy
, ed. Burgin
Victor
, Donald
James
, and Caplan
Pat
. London
: Methuen
, 1986
. First published in English in International Journal of Psychoanalysis 49 (1968): 5–34. Originally published as “Fantasme originaire, fantasmes des origines, origine du fantasme.” Les Temps modernes 19. 215 (1964)
.Laplanche
, Jean
, and Pontalis
Jean-Bertrand
. The Language of Psychoanalysis
. Translated by David Nicholson-Smith
. London
: Karnac Books
, 1988
.Lapsley
, Robert
, and Westlake
Michael
. Film Theory: An Introduction
. Manchester
: Manchester University Press
, 1988
.Levine
, Mark P.
, ed. Gay Men: The Sociology of Male Homosexuality
. New York
: Harper and Row
, 1979
.Lewes
, Kenneth
. The Psychoanalytic Theory of Male Homosexuality
. London
: Quartet
, 1988
.Lewis
, Lisa A.
, ed. The Adoring Audience: Fan Culture and Popular Media
. London
: Routledge
, 1992
.Lippe
, Richard
. “Montgomery Clift: A Critical Disturbance
.” CineAction!
17
(summer1989
): 36
–42
.Matthews
, Peter
. “Garbo and Phallic Motherhood: A ‘Homosexual’ Visual Economy
.” Screen
29.3
(1988
): 14
–39
.McClary
, Susan
. Feminine Endings: Music, Gender, and Sexuality
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
, 1991
.McLean
, Adrienne L.
“The Thousand Ways There Are to Move: Camp and Oriental Dance in the Hollywood Musicals of Jack Cole
.” In Visions of the East: Orientalism in Film
, ed. Bernstein
Matthew
and Studlar
Gaylyn
. New Brunswick
: Rutgers University Press
, 1997
.McDonald
, Boyd
. Cruising the Movies: A Sexual Guide to “Oldies” on TV
. New York
: Gay Presses of New York
, 1985
.McKee
, Alan
. “Do You Believe in Fairies? Creating Fictional Identities in Bent TV
.” Media International Australia
79
(February
1996
): 115
–18
.Medhurst
, Andy
. “That Special Thrill: Brief Encounter, Homosexuality, and Authorship
.” Screen
32.2
(1991
): 197
–208
.Medhurst
, Andy
. “‘It’s as a Man That You’ve Failed’: Masculinity and Forbidden Desire in The Spanish Gardener
.” In Kirkham
and Thumin
, eds. 1993
.Medhurst
, Andy
, and Munt
Sally R.
, eds. Lesbian and Gay Studies: A Critical Introduction
. London
: Cassell
, 1997
.Mellencamp
, Patricia
. “Spectacle and Spectator: Looking through the American Musical Comedy
.” In Burnett
, ed. 1991
.Mercer
, Kobena
. “Skin Head Sex Thing: Racial Difference and the Homoerotic Imaginary
.” In Object-Choices
Bad
, ed. 1991
.Mercer
, Kobena
, and Julien
Isaac
. “Race, Sexual Politics, and Black Masculinity: A Dossier
.” In Chapman
and Rutherford
, eds. 1988
.Metz
, Christian
. The Imaginary Signifier: Psychoanalysis and the Cinema
. Translated by Celia Britton et al
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 1982
.Miller
, D. A.
The Novel and the Police
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1988
.Miller
, D. A.
Bringing Out Roland Barthes
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1992
.Miller
, D. A.
Place for Us: Essay on the Broadway Musical
. Cambridge
: Harvard University Press
, 1998
.Mitchell
, Juliet
, and Rose
Jacqueline
, eds. Feminine Sexuality: Jacques Lacan and the Ecole Freudienne
. London
: Macmillan
, 1982
.Moon
, Michael
. A Small Boy and Others: Imitation and Initiation in American Culture from Henry James to Andy Warhol
. Durham
: Duke University Press
, 1998
.Moon
, Michael
, and Sedgwick
Eve Kosofsky
. “Divinity: A Dossier, a Performance Piece, a Little Understood Emotion
.” Discourse
13.1
(1990–91
): 12
–39
.Morella
, Joe
, and Epstein
Edward
. Judy: The Films and Career of Judy Garland
. New York
: Citadel Press
, 1974
.Morrill
, Cynthia
. “Revamping the Gay Sensibility: Queer Camp and dyke noir
.” In Meyer
, ed. 1993
.Mulvey
, Laura
. “Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema
.” Screen
16.3
(1975
): 6
–18
.Newton
, Esther
. Mother Camp: Female Impersonators in America
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 1972
.Nichols
, Jack
. “Butcher Than Thou: Beyond Machismo
.” In Gay Men: The Sociology of Male Homosexuality
, edited by Levine
M. P.
. New York
: Harper and Row
, 1979
.Noriega
, Chris
. “‘Something’s Missing Here!’: Homosexuality and Film Reviews during the Production Code Era, 1934–1962
.” Cinema Journal
30.1
(1990
): 20
–41
.Nunokawa
, Jeff
. “‘All the Sad Young Men’: AIDS and the Work of Mourning
.” In Fuss
, ed. 1991
.Olivier
, Christiane
. Jocasta’s Children: The Imprint of the Mother
. Translated by G. Craig
. London
: Routledge
, 1989
.Pasche
, Francis
. “Symposium on Homosexuality (ii)
.” International Journal of Psycho-Analysis
45
(1964
): 211
–14
.Patrick
, J.
The Best of the Superstars: The Hottest Men in Their Best Roles
. Tampa
: Starbooks
, 1989
.Pendle
, Karen
, ed. Women and Music: A History
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 1991
.Penley
, Constance
. The Future of an Illusion: Film, Feminism, and Psychoanalysis
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
, 1989
.Penley
, Constance
. “Feminism, Psychoanalysis, and the Study of Popular Culture
.” In Grossberg
et al, eds. 1992
.Phelan
, Shane
. Getting Specific: Postmodern Lesbian Politics
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
, 1994
.Plaza
, Monique
. “The Mother/The Same: The Hatred of the Mother in Psychoanalysis
.” Feminist Issues
2.1
(1982
): 75
–99
.Polan
, Dana
. “‘Above All Else to Make You See’: Cinema and the Ideology of Spectacle
.” boundary 2
11.1–2
(1982–83
): 129
–44
.Polan
, Dana
. Power and Paranoia: History, Narrative, and the American Cinema, 1940–1950
. New York
: Columbia University Press
, 1986
.Pribram
, E. Deirdre
, ed. Female Spectators: Looking at Film and Television
. London
: Verso
, 1988
.Pronger
, Brian
. The Arena of Masculinity: Sports, Homosexuality, and the Meaning of Sex
. New York
: St. Martin’s Press
, 1990
.Raymond
, Leigh
. “Gays Step Out from behind the Screen
.” Weekend Australian
, 30
July
1994
, 11
.Robertson
, Pamela
. Guilty Pleasures: Feminist Camp from Mae West to Madonna
. Durham
: Duke University Press
, 1996
.Rodowick
, D. N.
“Vision, Desire, and the Film-Text
.” Camera Obscura
6
(1980
): 54
–89
.Roen
, Paul
. High Camp: A Gay Guide to Camp and Cult Films
. Vol. 1
. San Francisco
: Leyland Publications
, 1994
.Roen
, Paul
. High Camp: A Gay Guide to Camp and Cult Films
. Vol. 2
. San Francisco
: Leyland Publications
, 1997
.Rogin
, Michael
. Blackface, White Noise: Jewish Immigrants in the Hollywood Melting Pot
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1996
.Rosen
, Phil
, ed. Narrative, Apparatus, Ideology: A Film Theory Reader
. New York
: Columbia University Press
, 1986
.Ross
, Andrew
. No Respect: Intellectuals and Popular Culture
. New York
: Routledge
, 1989
.Rubin
, Martin
. Showstoppers: Busby Berkeley and the Tradition of Spectacle
. New York
: Columbia University Press
, 1993
.Russo
, Mary
. The Female Grotesque: Risk, Excess, and Modernity
. New York
: Routledge
, 1994
.Russo
, Vito
. The Celluloid Closet: Homosexuality in the Movies
. Rev. ed. New York
: Harper and Row
, 1987
.Rutherford
, Jonathan
, ed. Identity: Community, Culture, Difference
. London
: Lawrence and Wishart
, 1990
.Scheman
, Naomi
. “Missing Mothers/Desiring Daughters: Framing the Sight of Women
.” Critical Inquiry
15
(1988
): 68
–82
.Sedgwick
, Eve Kosofsky
. The Epistemology of the Closet
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1990
.Seidman
, Steven
. Difference Troubles: Queering Social Theory and Sexual Politics
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1997
.Shepherd
, Simon
, and Wallis
Mick
, eds. Coming on Strong: Gay Politics and Culture
. London
: Unwin Hyman
, 1989
.Shilts
, Randy
. Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the U.S. Military
. Rev. ed. New York
: Ballantine
, 1994
.Silverman
, Kaja
. The Acoustic Mirror: The Female Voice in Psychoanalysis and Cinema
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 1988
.Simpson
, Mark
. Male Impersonators: Men Performing Masculinity
. New York
: Routledge
, 1994
.Spoto
, Donald
. Camerado: Hollywood and the American Man
. NewYork
: New American Library
, 1978
.Sprengnether
, Madelon
. The Spectral Mother: Freud, Feminism, and Psychoanalysis
. Ithaca
: Cornell University Press
, 1990
.Stacey
, Jackie
. Star Gazing: Hollywood Cinema and Female Spectatorship
. New York
: Routledge
, 1994
.Staiger
, Janet
. Interpreting Films: Studies in the Historical Reception of American Cinema
. Princeton
: Princeton University Press
, 1992
.Stallybrass
, Peter
, and White
Allon
. The Politics and Poetics of Transgression
. Ithaca
: Cornell University Press
, 1986
.Stam
, Robert
, Burgoyne
Robert
, and Flitterman-Lewis
Sandy
. New Vocabularies in Film Semiotics: Structuralism, Post-Structuralism, and Beyond
. London
: Routledge
, 1992
.Stewart
, William
. Cassell’s Queer Companion: A Dictionary of Lesbian and Gay Life and Culture
. London
: Cassell
, 1995
.Straayer
, Chris
. “The She-man: Postmodern Bi-Sexed Performance in Film and Video
.” Screen
31.3
(1990
): 262
–80
.Studlar
, Gaylyn
. In the Realm of Pleasure: Von Sternberg, Dietrich, and the Masochistic Aesthetic
. New York
: Columbia University Press
, 1988
.Studlar
, Gaylyn
. “Masochism, Masquerade, and the Erotic Metamorphoses of Marlene Dietrich
.” In Gaines
and Herzog
, eds. 1990
.Sweeney
, Gael
. “The Face on the Lunch Box: Television’s Construction of the Teen Idol
.” Velvet Light Trap
33
(spring1994
): 49
–59
.Tasker
, Yvonne
. Spectacular Bodies: Gender, Genre and the Action Cinema
. London
: Comedia
, 1993
.Telotte
, J. P.
, ed. The Cult Film Experience: Beyond All Reason
. Austin
: University of Texas Press
, 1991
.Thornton
, Sarah
. Club Cultures: Music, Media, and Subcultural Capital
. Middletown
: Wesleyan University Press
, 1996
.Threadgold
, Terry
, and Cranny-Francis
Anne
, eds. Feminine/Masculine and Representation
. Sydney
: Allen and Unwin
, 1990
.Tinkcom
, Matthew
. “Working Like a Homosexual: Camp Visual Codes and the Labor of Gay Subjects in the MGM Freed Unit
.” Cinema Journal
35.1
(1996
): 24
–42
.Turk
, Edward Baron
. “Deriding the Voice of Jeanette MacDonald: Notes on Psychoanalysis and the American Film Musical
.” Camera Obscura
25–26
(1991
): 224
–49
.Tyler
, Parker
. Screening the Sexes: Homosexuality in the Movies
. Rev. ed. New York
: DaCapo
, 1993
.Viegener
, Matias
. “Kinky Escapades, Bedroom Techniques, Unbridled Passion, and Secret Sex Codes
.” In Bergman
, ed. 1993
.Warner
, Michael
. “Homo-Narcissism, or Heterosexuality
.” In Engendering Men: The Question of Male Feminist Criticism
, ed. Boone
J. A.
and Cadden
M.
. New York
: Routledge
, 1990
.Weis
, Elizabeth
, ed. The National Society of Film Critics on the Movie Star
. Harmondsworth
: Penguin
, 1981
.Weiss
, Andrea
. Vampires and Violets: Lesbians in the Cinema
. London
: Jonathan Cape
, 1992
.Wexman
, Virginia Wright
. Creating the Couple: Love, Marriage, and Hollywood Performance
. Princeton
: Princeton University Press
, 1993
.Whatling
, Clare
. Screen Dreams: Fantasising Lesbians in Film
. Manchester
: Manchester University Press
, 1997
.Williams
, Linda
. “‘Something Else besides a Mother’: Stella Dallas and the Maternal Melodrama
.” In Gledhill
, ed. 1987
.Williams
, Linda
. “When the Woman Looks
.” In Doane
, Mellencamp
, and Williams
, eds. 1984
.Williams
, Linda
. Hard Core: Power, Pleasure, and the “Frenzy of the Visible.”
Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1989
.Wilton
, Tamsin
, ed. Immortal Invisible: Lesbians and the Moving Image
. New York
: Routledge
, 1995
.Wlaschin
, Ken
. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the World’s Great Movie Stars
. Hong Kong
: Salamander Books
, 1979
.Žžek
, Slavoj
. Looking Awry: An Introduction to Jacques Lacan through Popular Culture
. Cambridge
: MIT Press
, 1991
.