Skip to Main Content
Skip Nav Destination
This content is made freely available by the publisher. It may not be redistributed or altered. All rights reserved.
This content is only available as PDF.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Abel
,
Richard
.
The Ciné Goes to Town: French Cinema, 1896–1914
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1994
.
Abel
,
Richard
. “
Éclair: The Other French Film Company
.”
Griffithiana
44–45
(
May–September
1992
):
4
24
.
Abel
,
Richard
.
The Red Rooster Scare: Making Cinema American, 1900–1910
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1999
.
Abel
,
Richard
, and
Altman
Rick
, eds.
The Sounds of Early Cinema
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
2001
.
Allen
,
Robert
. “
Manhattan Myopia; or, Oh! Iowa!
Cinema Journal
35
, no.
3
(Spring
1996
):
75
103
.
Allen
,
Robert
. “
Motion Picture Exhibition in Manhattan 1906–1912: Beyond the Nickelodeon
.”
Film before Griffith
, ed.
Fell
John L.
,
162
75
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1983
.
Allen
,
Robert
.
Vaudeville and Film, 1895–1915: A Study in Media Interaction
.
New York
:
Arno
,
1980
.
Allen
,
Robert C.
, and
Gomery
Douglas
.
Film History: Theory and Practice
.
New York
:
McGraw-Hill
,
1985
.
Alloula
,
Malek
.
The Colonial Harem
,
trans. Myrna Godzich and Wlad Godzich
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
1986
.
Altenloh
,
Emilie
.
On the Sociology of the Cinema: The Cinema Business and the Social Strata of Its Audience
(
1914
),
trans. Lance W. Garmer. German Essays on Film
, ed.
McCormick
Richard W.
and
Guenther-Pal
Alison
,
29
47
.
New York
:
Continuum
,
2004
.
Altman
,
Rick
.
Film/Genre
.
London
:
British Film Institute
,
1999
.
Altman
,
Rick
. “
From Lecturer’s Prop to Industrial Product: The Early History of Travel Films
.”
Virtual Voyages: Cinema and Travel
, ed.
Ruoff
Jeffrey
,
61
76
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
2006
.
Altman
,
Rick
.
Silent Film Sound
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
2004
.
Alvarez
,
Max
. “
The Origins of the Film Exchange
.”
Film History
17
, no.
4
(
2005
):
431
65
.
Amad
,
Paula
.
Counter- archive: Film, the Everyday, and Albert Kahn’s Archives de la Planète
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
2010
.
American Mutoscope and Biograph Company
. “
Picture Catalogue (November 1902), Museum of Modern Art, New York
.”
A Guide to Motion Picture Catalogs by American Producers and Distributors, 1894–1908
, ed.
Musser
Charles
,
microfilm
.
Frederick, Md.
:
University Publications of America,
1985
.
Ames
,
Eric
.
Carl Hagenbeck’s Empire of Entertainments
.
Seattle
:
University of Washington Press
,
2008
.
Ames
,
Eric
. “
From the Exotic to the Everyday: The Ethnographic Exhibition in Germany
.”
The Nineteenth-Century Visual Culture Reader
, ed.
Schwartz
Vanessa R.
and
Przyblyski
Jeannene M.
,
313
27
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
2004
.
Andrew
,
Dudley
. “
Praying Mantis: Enchantment and Violence in French Cinema of the Exotic
.”
Visions of the East: Orientalism in Film
, ed.
Bernstein
Matthew
and
Studlar
Gaylyn
,
232
52
.
New Brunswick
:
Rutgers University Press
,
1997
.
Andrews
,
Malcolm
.
Landscape and Western Art
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1999
.
Andrews
,
Malcolm
, ed.
The Picturesque: Literary Sources and Documents
,
3
vols.
East Sussex
:
Helm Information
,
1994
.
Andrews
,
Malcolm
.
The Search for the Picturesque: Landscape Aesthetics and Tourism in Britain, 1760–1800
.
Aldershot
:
Scolar
,
1989
.
Askari
,
Kaveh
. “
From ‘The Horse in Motion’ to ‘Man in Motion’: Alexander Black’s Detective Lectures
.”
Early Popular Visual Culture
3
, no.
1
(
May
2005
):
59
76
.
Auerbach
,
Jeffrey A.
The Great Exhibition of 1851: A Nation on Display
.
New Haven
:
Yale University Press
,
1999
.
Austin
,
Linda M.
Aesthetic Embarrassment: The Reversion to the Picturesque in Nineteenth-Century English Tourism
.”
English Literary History
74
(
2007
):
629
53
.
Bachelard
,
Gaston
.
The Poetics of Reverie: Childhood, Language, and the Cosmos
,
trans. Daniel Russell
.
Boston
:
Beacon
,
1969
.
Barber
,
X. Theodore
.“
The Roots of Travel Cinema: John L. Stoddard, E. Burton Holmes and the Nineteenth-Century Illustrated Travel Lecture
.”
Film History
5
, no.
1
(
1993
):
68
84
.
Barrell
,
John
.
The Dark Side of the Landscape: The Rural Poor in English Painting, 1730–1840
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1980
.
Barsam
,
Richard M.
Nonfiction Film: A Critical History
,
rev. ed.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
1992
.
Barthes
,
Roland
. “
The Blue Guide,
trans. Annette Lavers
.
Mythologies
,
74
77
.
New York
:
Hill and Wang
,
1972
.
Barthes
,
Roland
. “
The Death of the Author
.”
Image, Music, Text
,
trans. Stephen Heath
,
142
48
.
New York
:
Hill and Wang
,
1977
.
Barthes
,
Roland
. “
The Reality Effect
.”
The Rustle of Language
,
trans. Richard Howard
,
141
48
.
New York
:
Hill and Wang
,
1986
.
Beatty
,
Barbara
. “
‘Politics Are Quite Perplexing’: Bessie Locke and the National Kindergarten Association Campaign, 1909–60
.”
The Educational Work of Women’s Organizations, 1890–1960
, ed.
Knupfer
Anne Meis
and
Woyshner
Christine
,
195
213
.
New York
:
Palgrave Macmillan
,
2008
.
Behdad
,
Ali
.
Belated Travelers: Orientalism in the Age of Colonial Dissolution
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
1994
.
Belasco
,
Warren James
.
Americans on the Road: From Autocamp to Motel, 1910–1945
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
,
1979
.
Benjamin
,
Walter
.
The Arcades Project
,
trans. Howard Eiland and Kevin McLaughlin
.
Cambridge
:
Harvard University Press
,
1999
.
Benjamin
,
Walter
. “
Surrealism
,”
trans. Edmund Jephcott
.
Reflections
,
177
92
.
New York
:
Schocken Books
,
1986
.
Benjamin
,
Walter
. “
The Work of Art in the Age of Its Technological Reproducibility: Second Version
,”
trans. Edmund Jephcott and Harry Zohn
.
The Work of Art in the Age of Its Technological Reproducibility and Other Writings on Media
, ed.
Jennings
Michael W.
,
Doherty
Brigid
, and
Levin
Tomas Y.
,
19
55
.
Cambridge
:
Harvard University Press
,
2008
.
Bensaude-Vincent
,
Bernadette
, and
Newman
William R.
.“
Introduction: Te Artificial and the Natural: State of the Problem
.”
The Artificial and the Natural: An Evolving Polarity
, ed.
Bensaude-Vincent
Bernadette
and
Newman
William R.
,
1
20
.
Cambridge
:
MIT Press
,
2007
.
Beynon
,
George W.
Musical Presentation of Motion Pictures
.
New York
:
G. Schirmer
,
1921
.
Bergson
,
Henri
.
Creative Evolution
(
1911
),
trans. Arthur Mitchell
.
New York
:
Modern Library
,
1944
.
Bermingham
,
Ann
.
Landscape and Ideology: The English Rustic Tradition, 1740–1860
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1986
.
Bermingham
,
Ann
. “
System, Order, and Abstraction: The Politics of English Landscape Drawing around 1795
.”
Landscape and Power
, ed.
Mitchell
W. J. T.
,
77
101
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1994
.
Bertellini
,
Giorgio
.
Italy in Early American Cinema: Race, Landscape, and the Picturesque
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
2010
.
Bhabha
,
Homi K.
The Location of Culture
.
London
:
Routledge
,
1994
.
Bitzer
,
G. W.
Billy Bitzer: His Story
.
New York
:
Farrar, Straus and Giroux
,
1973
.
Blankenship
,
Janelle
. “
Arno Holz vs. Thomas Mann: Modernist Media Fantasies
.”
Modernist Cultures
1
, no.
2
(
October
2005
):
72
109
.
Blom
,
Ivo
. “
‘Comme l’eau qui coule’: Les films de rivières de Gaumont dans la collection Desmet
.”
1895
18
(Summer
1995
):
156
63
.
Blom
,
Ivo
.
Jean Desmet and the Early Dutch Film Trade
.
Amsterdam
:
Amsterdam University Press
,
2003
.
Bordwell
,
David
,
,
Staiger
, and
Janet
,
Thompson
.
Kristin
The Classical Hollywood Cinema: Film Style and Mode of Production to 1960
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
1985
.
Bottomore
,
Stephen
. “
‘Every Phase of Present-Day Life’: Biograph’s Non-fiction Production
.”
Griffithiana
66–70
(
1999–2000
):
147
211
.
Bourdieu
,
Pierre
.
Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste
,
trans. Richard Nice
.
Cambridge
:
Harvard University Press
,
1984
.
Bousquet
,
Henri
.
Catalogue Pathé des années 1907 à 1909
.
Bures-sur-Vyette
:
Édition Henri Bousquet
,
1993
.
Bowser
,
Eileen
.
The Transformation of Cinema: 1907–1915
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1990
.
Brendon
,
Piers
.
Thomas Cook: 150 Years of Popular Tourism
.
London
:
Secker and Warburg
,
1991
.
Breton
,
André
. “
As in a Wood
.”
The Shadow and Its Shadow: Surrealist Writings on the Cinema
,
ed. and trans. Paul Hammond
,
72
77
.
San Francisco
:
City Lights
,
2000
.
Brook
,
Harry Ellington
.
Los Angeles, California, the City and County
, 23d ed.
Los Angeles
:
Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce
,
1910
.
Brown
,
Bill
.
The Material Unconscious: American Amusement, Stephen Crane, and the Economies of Play
.
Cambridge
:
Harvard University Press
,
1996
.
Brownlow
,
Kevin
.
The War, the West, and the Wilderness
.
New York
:
Alfred A. Knopf
,
1979
.
Bruno
,
Giuliana
.
An Atlas of Emotion: Journeys in Art, Architecture, and Film
.
London
:
Verso
,
2002
.
Bruno
,
Giuliana
.
Streetwalking on a Ruined Map: Cultural Theory and the City Films of Elvira Notari
.
Princeton
:
Princeton University Press
,
1993
.
Buchholtz
,
C. W.
Man in Glacier
.
West Glacier, Mont.
:
Glacier Natural History Association
,
1976
.
Buck-Morss
Susan
.
The Dialectics of Seeing: Walter Benjamin and the Arcades Project
.
Cambridge
:
MIT Press
,
1991
.
Bunn
,
David
. “
‘Our Wattled Cot’: Mercantile and Domestic Space in Thomas Pringle’s African Landscapes
.”
Landscape and Power
, ed.
Mitchell
W. J. T.
,
129
36
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1994
.
Burke
,
Edmund
.
A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
(
1757
), ed.
Boulton
James T.
.
Notre Dame, Ind.
:
University of Notre Dame Press
,
1968
.
Buscombe
,
Edward
. “
Painting the Legend: Frederic Remington and the Western
.”
Cinema Journal
23
, no.
4
(Summer
1984
):
12
27
.
Buttner
,
Nils
.
Landscape Painting: A History
.
New York
:
Abbeville
,
2006
.
Buzard
,
James
.
The Beaten Track: European Tourism, Literature, and the Ways to “Culture,” 1800–1918
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1993
.
Byerly
,
Alison
. “
‘A Prodigious Map beneath His Feet’: Virtual Travel and the Panoramic Perspective
.”
Nineteenth-Century Contexts
29
, nos.
2
3
(
June–September
2007
):
151
68
.
Caldwell
,
Genoa
.
Burton Holmes Travelogues: The Greatest Traveler of His Time, 1892–1952
.
New York
:
Taschen
,
2006
.
Chatel
,
Laurent
. “
‘Getting the Picture’ of the Picturesque: Some Thoughts on the Greatest British Aesthetic Muddle of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
.”
XVII–XVIII: Bulletin de la Société d’Études Anglo-Américaines du XVIIe et XVIIIIe Siècles
51
(
2000
):
229
48
.
Cherchi Usai
,
Paolo
. “
Pornography
.”
The Encyclopedia of Early Cinema
, ed.
Abel
Richard
,
524
25
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
2005
.
Cherchi Usai
,
Paolo
. “
Société Française des Films et Cinématographes Éclair (1907–1919): A Checklist
.”
Griffithiana
(
May–September
1992
):
28
88
.
Clarke
,
David B.
, and
Doel
Marcus A.
.“
Engineering Space and Time: Moving Pictures and Motionless Trips
.”
Journal of Historical Geography
31
(
2005
):
41
60
.
Clifford
,
James
. “
On Ethnographic Surrealism
.”
The Predicament of Culture: Twentieth- Century Ethnography, Literature, and Art
,
117
51
.
Cambridge
:
Harvard University Press
,
1988
.
Combe
,
William
.
The Tour of Dr. Syntax, in Search of the Picturesque
.
London
:
Ackermann
,
1813
.
Crafton
,
Donald
. “
Pie and Chase: Gag, Spectacle and Narrative in Slapstick Comedy
.”
Classical Hollywood Comedy
, ed.
Karnick
Kristine Brunovska
and
Jenkins
Henry
,
106
10
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1995
.
Crangle
,
Richard
. “
‘Next Slide Please’: The Lantern Lecture in Britain, 1890–1910
.”
The Sounds of Early Cinema
, ed.
Abel
Richard
and
Altman
Rick
,
39
47
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
2001
.
Creswell
,
Tim
.
Place: A Short Introduction
.
Malden, Mass.
:
Blackwell
,
2004
.
Cronon
,
William
. “
The Trouble with Wilderness, or, Getting back to the Wrong Nature
.”
Uncommon Ground: Toward Reinventing Nature
, ed.
Cronon
William
,
69
90
.
New York
:
W. W. Norton
,
1995
.
Culler
,
Jonathan
. “
The Semiotics of Tourism
.”
Framing the Sign: Criticism and Its Institutions
,
153
67
.
Norman
:
University of Oklahoma Press
,
1988
.
Curtis
,
Scott
. “
A House Divided: The MPPC in Transition
.”
American Cinema’s Transitional Era: Audiences, Institutions, Practices
, ed.
Keil
Charlie
and
Stamp
Shelley
,
239
64
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2004
.
Curtis
,
Scott
. “
The Taste of a Nation: Training the Senses and Sensibility of Cinema Audiences in Imperial Germany
.”
Film History
6
, no.
4
(
1994
):
445
69
.
Dahlquist
,
Marina
. “
‘Swat the Fly’: Educational Films and Health Campaigns, 1909–1914
.”
Kinoöffentlichkeit (1895–1920): Entstehung—Etablierung—Differenzierung/Cinema’s Public Sphere (1895–1920): Emergence, Settlement, Differentiation
, ed.
Muller
Corinna
and
Segeberg
Harro
,
220
25
.
Munich
:
Schüren-Verlag
,
2008
.
Debord
,
Guy
.
Society of the Spectacle
,
trans. Donald Nicholson-Smith
.
New York
:
Zone Books
,
1995
.
Deleuze
,
Gilles
.
Cinema 1: The Movement-Image
,
trans. Hugh Tomlinson and Barbara Habberjam
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
1986
.
Deleuze
,
Gilles
, and
Guattari
.
Félix
Kafka: Toward a Minor Literature
,
trans. Dana Polan
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
1986
.
Deleuze
,
Gilles
, and
Guattari
.
Félix
A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia
,
trans. Brian Massumi
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
1987
.
Delluc
,
Louis
. “
Beauty in the Cinema
” (
1917
).
French Film Theory and Criticism
, vol.
1
, ed.
Abel
Richard
,
137
39
.
Princeton
:
Princeton University Press
,
1988
.
Delmeulle
,
Frédéric
. “
Production et distribution du documentaire en France (1909–1929)
.”
1895
18
(Summer
1995
):
200
215
.
Depue
,
Oscar B
. “
My First Fifty Years in Motion Pictures
.”
A Technological History of Motion Pictures and Television
, ed.
Fielding
Raymond
,
60
64
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1979
.
Dewey
,
John
.
Art as Experience
.
New York
:
Minton, Balch
,
1934
.
Dewey
,
John
.
Democracy and Education
.
New York
:
Macmillan
,
1916
.
Dippie
,
Brian W.
The Vanishing American: White Attitudes and U.S. Indian Policy
.
Lawrence
:
University Press of Kansas
,
1982
.
Du Bois
,
W. E. B.
The Talented Tenth
” (
1903
).
The Negro Problem: A Series of Articles by Representative American Negroes of Today
,
31
75
.
Miami
:
Mnemosyne
,
1969
.
Dunwoodie
,
Peter
.
Writing French Algeria
.
Oxford
:
Clarendon
,
1998
.
Elsaesser
,
Thomas
. “
Archives and Archaeologies: The Place of Non- fiction Film in Contemporary Media
.”
Films That Work: Industrial Film and the Productivity of Media
, ed.
Hediger
Vinzenz
and
Vonderau
Patrick
,
30
31
.
Amsterdam: Amsterdam
University Press
,
2009
.
Elsaesser
,
Thomas
. “
The New Film History as Media Archaeology
.”
Cinémas
14
, nos.
2
3
(
2004
):
75
117
.
Elsaesser
,
Thomas
, with
Barker
Adam
, eds.
Early Cinema: Space, Frame, Narrative
.
London
:
British Film Institute
,
1990
.
Epstein
,
Jean
.
La poésie d’aujourd’hui, un nouvel état d’intelligence
.
Paris
:
La Sirène
,
1921
.
Erb
,
Cynthia
.
Tracking King Kong: A Hollywood Icon in World Culture
.
Detroit
:
Wayne State University Press
,
1998
.
Evans
,
Brad
. “
Commentary: Catherine Russell’s Recovery of the Head-Hunters
.”
Visual Anthropology
11
(Spring
1998
):
221
42
.
Evans
,
Nancy L
. “
Frederick Starr: Missionary for Anthropology
.”
Master’s thesis, Department of Anthropology
,
Indiana University
,
Bloomington
,
1987
.
Fanon
,
Frantz
. “
Algeria Unveiled
.”
A Dying Colonialism
,
trans. Haakon Chevalier
,
35
67
.
New York
:
Grove
,
1967
.
Fell
,
John L.
, ed.
Film before Griffith
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1983
.
Fielding
,
Raymond
. “
Hale’s Tours: Ultrarealism in the Pre-1910 Motion Picture
.”
Film before Griffith
, ed.
Fell
John L.
,
116
30
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1983
.
Friedberg
,
Anne
.
Window Shopping: Cinema and the Postmodern
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1993
.
Fussell
,
Paul
.
Abroad: British Literary Travelling between the Wars
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1980
.
Gaines
,
Jane
. “
From Elephants to Lux Soap: The Programming and ‘Flow’ of Early Motion Picture Exploitation
.”
Velvet Light Trap
25
(Spring
1990
):
29
43
.
Gaines
,
Kevin K.
Uplifting the Race: Black Leadership, Politics, and Culture in the Twentieth Century
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1996
.
Garncarz
,
Joseph
. “
The Fairground Cinema: A European Institution
,”
trans. Annemone Ligensa
.
Travelling Cinema in Europe
, ed.
Loiperdinger
Martin
,
78
90
.
Frankfurt
:
Stroemfeld Verlag
,
2008
.
Gaudreault
,
André
. “
Film, Narrative, Narration: The Cinema of the Lumière Brothers
.”
Early Cinema: Space, Frame, Narrative
, ed.
Elsaesser
Tomas
, with
Barker
Adam
,
68
75
.
London
:
British Film Institute
,
1990
.
Gaudreault
,
André
, and
Marion
.
Philippe
A Medium Is Always Born Twice…
Early Popular Visual Culture
3
, no.
1
(
May
2005
):
3
15
.
Gaudreault
,
André
, and
Marion
.
Philippe
The Mysterious Affair of Styles in the Age of Kine-attractography
.”
Early Popular Visual Culture
8
, no.
1
(
February
2010
):
17
30
.
Gaycken
,
Oliver
. “
The Cinema of the Future: Visions of the Medium as Modern Educator, 1895–1910
.”
Learning with the Lights Of: Educational Film in the United States
, ed.
Orgeron
Devin
,
Orgeron
Marsha
, and
Streible
Dan
,
67
89
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
2012
.
Gaycken
,
Oliver
.
Devices of Curiosity: Early Cinema and Popular Science
.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
, forthcoming.
General Film Company
.
Catalogue of Educational Motion Pictures
.
New York
:
General Film Company
,
1912
.
Georges-Michel
Michel
. “
Henri Bergson Talks to Us about Cinema
.”
Le Journal
,
20
February
1914
.
Trans. Louis-Georges Schwartz
.
Cinema Journal
50
, no.
3
(Spring
2011
):
79
82
.
Gilpin
,
William
.
Observations on the River Wye, and Several Parts of South Wales, etc. relative chiefly to Picturesque Beauty; made in the Summer of the Year 1770
(
1782
).
Reprinted in The Picturesque: Literary Sources and Documents, 3 vols.
, ed.
Andrews
Malcolm
,
1
:
241
78
.
East Sussex
:
Helm Information
,
1994
.
Gilpin
,
William
. “
On the Principles on Which the Author’s Sketches Are Composed
” (
1804
).
Reprinted in The Picturesque: Literary Sources and Documents, 3 vols.
, ed.
Andrews
Malcolm
,
2
:
287
95
.
East Sussex
:
Helm Information
,
1994
.
Gilpin
,
William
.
Three Essays: On Picturesque Beauty; on Picturesque Travel; and on Sketching Landscape, to which is added a Poem, on Landscape Painting
(
1792
,
1794
).
Reprinted in The Picturesque: Literary Sources and Documents, 3 vols.
, ed.
Andrews
Malcolm
,
2
:
5
60
.
East Sussex
:
Helm Information
,
1994
.
Goetzmann
,
William H.
Exploration and Empire: The Explorer and the Scientist in the Winning of the American West
.
New York
:
W. W. Norton
,
1966
.
Grieveson
,
Lee
.
Policing Cinema: Movies and Censorship in Early-Twentieth-Century America
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2004
.
Griffiths
,
Alison
. “
Time Traveling IMAX Style: Tales from the Giant Screen
.”
Virtual Voyages: Cinema and Travel
, ed.
Ruoff
Jeffrey
,
238
58
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
2006
.
Griffiths
,
Alison
.
Wondrous Difference: Cinema, Anthropology, and Turn-of-the-Century Visual Culture
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
2002
.
Gunning
,
Tom
. “
An Aesthetic of Astonishment: Early Film and the (In)Credulous Spectator
.”
Viewing Positions: Ways of Seeing Film
, ed.
Williams
Linda
,
114
33
.
New Brunswick
:
Rutgers University Press
,
1994
.
Gunning
,
Tom
. “
Attractions: How They Came into the World
.”
The Cinema of Attractions Reloaded
, ed.
Strauven
Wanda
,
31
40
.
Amsterdam
:
Amsterdam University Press
,
2006
.
Gunning
,
Tom
. “
Before Documentary: Early Nonfiction Films and the ‘View’ Aesthetic
.”
Uncharted Territory: Essays on Early Nonfiction Film
, ed.
Hertogs
Daan
and
de Klerk
Nico
,
9
24
.
Amsterdam
:
Stichting Nederlands Filmmuseum
,
1997
.
Gunning
,
Tom
. “
The Cinema of Attractions: Early Film, Its Spectator and the AvantGarde
.”
Early Cinema: Space, Frame, Narrative
, ed.
Elsaesser
Thomas
, with
Barker
Adam
,
56
62
.
London
:
British Film Institute
,
1990
.
Gunning
,
Tom
.
D. W. Griffith and the Origins of American Narrative Film: The Early Years at Biograph
.
Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
1994
.
Gunning
,
Tom
. “
Early Cinema as Global Cinema: The Encyclopedic Ambition
.”
Early Cinema and the “National,”
ed.
Abel
Richard
,
Bertellini
Giorgio
, and
King
Rob
,
11
21
.
New
Barnet, Herts.
:
John Libbey
,
2008
.
Gunning
,
Tom
. “
Moving away from the Index: Cinema and the Impression of Reality
.”
differences
18
, no.
1
(
2007
):
29
52
.
Gunning
,
Tom
. “
The Scene of Speaking: Two Decades of Discovering the Film Lecturer
.”
Iris
27
(Spring
1999
):
67
79
.
Gunning
,
Tom
. “
Systematizing the Electric Message: Narrative Form, Gender, and Modernity in The Lonedale Operator
”.
American Cinema’s Transitional Era: Audiences, Institutions, Practices
, ed.
Keil
Charlie
and
Stamp
Shelley
,
15
50
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2004
.
Gunning
,
Tom
. “
‘Those Drawn with a Very Fine Camel’s Hair Brush’: The Origins of Film Genres
.”
Iris
20
(Fall
1995
):
49
61
.
Gunning
,
Tom
. “
Towards a Minor Cinema: Fonoroff, Herwitz, Ahwesh, Lapore, Klahr and Solomon
.”
Motion Picture
3
, nos.
1–2
(Winter
1989–90
):
2
5
.
Gunning
,
Tom
. “
‘An Unseen Energy Swallows Space’: The Space in Early Film and Its Relation to American Avant-Garde Film
.”
Film before Griffith
, ed.
Fell
John L.
,
355
66
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1983
.
Gunning
,
Tom
. “
‘The Whole World within Reach’: Travel Images without Borders
.”
Virtual Voyages: Cinema and Travel
, ed.
Ruoff
Jeffrey
,
25
41
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
2006
.
Haenni
,
Sabine
.
The Immigrant Scene: Ethnic Amusements in New York, 1880–1920
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2008
.
Hall
,
C. Michael
, and
Page
Stephen J.
.
The Geography of Tourism and Recreation: Environment, Place, and Space
, 3d ed.
London
:
Routledge
,
2006
.
Hamby
,
Alonzo L
. “
Progressivism: A Century of Change and Rebirth
.”
Progressivism and the New Democracy
, ed.
Milkis
Sidney M.
and
Mileur
Jerome M.
,
40
80
.
Amherst
:
University of Massachusetts Press
,
1999
.
Hansen
,
Miriam
.
Babel and Babylon: Spectatorship in American Silent Film
.
Cambridge
:
Harvard University Press
,
1991
.
Hansen
,
Miriam
.
Cinema and Experience: Siegfried Kracauer, Walter Benjamin, and Theodor W. Adorno
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2012
.
Hansen
,
Miriam
. “
The Mass Production of the Senses: Classical Cinema as Vernacular Modernism
.”
Modernism/Modernity
6
, no.
2
(
1999
):
59
77
.
Hanssen
,
Eirik Frisvold
. “
Early Discourses on Colour and Cinema: Origins, Functions, Meanings
.”
PhD diss.
,
Stockholm University
,
2006
.
Hardt
,
Michael
, and
Negri
.
Antonio
Empire
.
Cambridge
:
Harvard University Press
,
2000
.
Harrison
,
Gary
, and
Heydt-Stevenson
.
Jill
Variations on the Picturesque: Authority, Play, and Practice
.”
European Romantic Review
13
(
2002
):
3
10
.
Hechter
,
Michael
.
Internal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National Development
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1975
.
Hediger
,
Vinzenz
, and
Vonderau
Patrick
, eds.
Films That Work: Industrial Film and the Productivity of Media
.
Amsterdam
:
Amsterdam University Press
,
2009
.
Hediger
,
Vinzenz
, and
Vonderau
,
Patrick
eds. “
Record, Rhetoric, Rationalization: Industrial Organization and Film
.”
Films That Work: Industrial Film and the Productivity of Media
, ed.
Hediger
Vinzenz
and
Vonderau
Patrick
,
35
49
.
Amsterdam
:
Amsterdam University Press
,
2009
.
Hemingway
,
Andrew
.
Landscape Imagery and Urban Culture in Early Nineteenth-Century Britain
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1992
.
Hepburn
,
R. W.
“Wonder” and Other Essays
.
Edinburgh
:
Edinburgh University Press
,
1984
.
Hertogs
,
Daan
, and
de Klerk
Nico
, eds.
Disorderly Order: Colours in Silent Film
.
Amsterdam
:
Stichting Nederlands Filmmuseum
,
1996
.
Hertogs
,
Daan
, and
de Klerk
Nico
, eds.
Nonfiction from the Teens: The 1994 Amsterdam Workshop
.
Amsterdam
:
Stichting Nederlands Filmmuseum
,
1994
.
Hertogs
,
Daan
, and
de Klerk
Nico
, eds.
Uncharted Territory: Essays on Early Nonfiction Film
.
Amsterdam
:
Stichting Nederlands Filmmuseum
,
1997
.
Higashi
,
Sumiko
. “
Dialogue: Manhattan’s Nickelodeons
.”
Cinema Journal
35
, no.
3
(Spring
1996
):
72
74
.
Hipple
,
Walter John
Jr.
,
The Beautiful, the Sublime, and the Picturesque in Eighteenth-Century British Aesthetic Theory
.
Carbondale
:
Southern Illinois University Press
,
1957
.
Hobsbawm
,
Eric J.
The Age of Empire: 1875–1914
.
London
:
Weidenfeld and Nicolson
,
1987
.
Hobsbawm
,
Eric J
. “
Introduction: Inventing Traditions
.”
The Invention of Tradition
, ed.
Hobsbawm
Eric J.
and
Ranger
Terence
,
1
14
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1983
.
Holmes
,
Burton
, ed.
The Burton Holmes Lectures
.
10
vols.
New York
:
McClure
,
1908
.
Holmes
,
Burton
,
ed. “
Moki Land
.”
Burton Holmes Travelogues
,
6
:
227
336
.
New York
:
McClure
,
1908
.
Holmes
,
Burton
,
ed. “
The Stereoscope as a Title Deed to the World
.”
A Trip around the World through the Stereoscope
, ed.
Holmes
Burton
,
9
10
.
Meadville, Penn.
:
Keystone View Company
,
1926
.
Holmes
,
Burton
, ed.
A Trip around the World through the Stereoscope
.
Meadville, Penn.
:
Keystone View Company
,
1926
.
Holmes
,
Burton
, ed.
The World Is Mine
.
Culver City, Calif.
:
Murray and Gee
,
1953
.
Horne
,
Jennifer
. “
Nostalgia and Non- fiction in Edison’s 1917 Conquest Program
.”
Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television
22
, no.
3
(
2002
):
315
31
.
Horowitz
,
Rita
.
An Index to Volume 1 of “The Moving Picture World and View Photographer.”
Washington, D.C.
:
American Film Institute
,
1974
.
Horwitz
,
Rita
, and
Harrison
.
Harriet
The George Kleine Collection of Early Motion Pictures in the Library of Congress: A Catalog
.
Washington, D.C.
:
Library of Congress
,
1980
.
Hudson
,
Brian J
. “
Waterfalls, Tourism, and Landscape
.”
Geography
91
, no.
1
(Spring
2006
):
3
12
.
Hulme
,
Peter
, and
Youngs
Tim
, eds.
The Cambridge Companion to Travel Writing
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
2002
.
Hunt
,
John Dixon
.
Gardens and the Picturesque: Studies in the History of Landscape Architecture
.
Cambridge
:
MIT Press
,
1992
.
Hussey
,
Christopher
.
The Picturesque: Studies in a Point of View
(
1927
),
repr. ed
.
London
:
Cass
,
1967
.
Hyde
,
Anne Farrar
.
An American Vision: Far Western Landscape and National Culture, 1880–1920
.
New York
:
New York University Press
,
1990
.
Jackson
,
Gregory S
. “
Cultivating Spiritual Sight: Jacob Riis’s Virtual- Tour Narrative and the Visual Modernization of Protestant Homiletics
.”
Representations
83
(Summer
2003
):
126
66
.
Jakle
,
John A.
The Tourist: Travel in Twentieth-Century North America
.
Lincoln
:
University of Nebraska Press
,
1985
.
Jauss
,
Hans Robert
. “
Modernity and Literary Tradition
.”
Critical Inquiry
31
, no.
2
(Winter
2005
):
329
64
.
Kant
,
Immanuel
.
Critique of Judgment
,
trans. Werner S. Pluhar
.
Indianapolis
:
Hackett
,
1987
.
Kaplan
,
Caren
.
Questions of Travel: Postmodern Discourses of Displacement
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
1996
.
Kaplan
,
E. Ann
Looking for the Other: Feminism, Film, and the Imperial Gaze
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1997
.
Kay
,
Cristóbal
.
Latin American Theories of Development and Underdevelopment
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1989
.
Keil
,
Charlie
.
Early American Cinema in Transition: Story, Style, and Filmmaking, 1907–1913
.
Madison
:
University of Wisconsin Press
,
2001
.
Keil
,
Charlie
. “
Steel Engines and Cardboard Rockets: The Status of Fiction and Nonfiction in Early Cinema
.”
Persistence of Vision
9
(
1991
):
37
45
.
Keil
,
Charlie
, and
Stamp
Shelley
, eds.
American Cinema’s Transitional Era: Audiences, Institutions, Practices
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2004
.
King
,
Rob
. “
‘Made for the Masses with an Appeal to the Classes’: The Triangle Film Corporation and the Failure of Highbrow Film Culture
.”
Cinema Journal
44
, no.
2
(Winter
2005
):
3
33
.
Kirby
,
Lynne
.
Parallel Tracks: The Railroad and Silent Cinema
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
1997
.
Kleine
,
George
.
Catalogue of Educational Motion Pictures
.
Chicago
:
George Kleine
,
1910
.
Kleinman
,
Sharon S.
, and
McDonald
Daniel G.
. “
Silent Film and the Socialization of American Immigrants: Lessons from an Old New Medium
.”
Journal of American and Comparative Cultures
23
, no.
3
(Fall
2000
):
79
87
.
Knight
,
Richard Payne
.
Analytical Inquiry into the Principles of Taste
(
1805
).
Reprinted in The Picturesque: Literary Sources and Documents, 3 vols.
, ed.
Andrews
Malcolm
,
2
:
326
51
.
East Sussex
:
Helm Information
,
1994
.
Knupfer
,
Anne Meis
, and
Woyshner
Christine
, eds.
The Educational Work of Women’s Organizations, 1890–1960
.
New York
:
Palgrave Macmillan
,
2008
.
Koch
,
Howard
. “
Script to Screen with Max Ophüls
.”
Letter from an Unknown Woman
, ed.
Wexman
Virginia Wright
and
Hollinger
Karen
,
197
203
.
New Brunswick
:
Rutgers University Press
,
1986
.
Komatsu
,
Hiroshi
. “
From Natural Colour to the Pure Motion Picture Drama: The Meaning of Tenkatsu Company in the 1910s of Japanese Film History
.”
Film History
7
, no.
1
(Spring
1995
):
70
73
.
Koszarski
,
Richard
.
An Evening’s Entertainment: The Age of the Silent Feature Picture, 1915–1928
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1990
.
Kracauer
,
Siegfried
. “
Photography
” (
1927
).
The Mass Ornament: Weimar Essays
,
trans. and ed. Thomas Y. Levin
,
47
63
.
Cambridge
:
Harvard University Press
,
1995
.
Kramnick
,
Isaac
.
The Rage of Edmund Burke: Portrait of an Ambivalent Conservative
.
New York
:
Basic Books
,
1977
.
Krauss
,
Rosalind
.
The Originality of the Avant-Garde and Other Modernist Myths
.
Cambridge
:
MIT Press
,
1985
.
Lagny
,
Michèle
. “
Film History: Or History Expropriated
.”
Film History
6
(
1994
):
26
44
.
Lears
,
T. J. Jackson
.
No Place of Grace: Antimodernism and the Transformation of American Culture, 1880–1920
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1994
.
Lefebvre
,
Henri
.
Critique of Everyday Life
,
trans. John Moore
.
London
:
Verso
,
1992
.
Lefebvre
,
Martin
. “
Between Setting and Landscape in the Cinema
.”
Landscape and Film
, ed.
Lefebvre
Martin
,
19
59
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
2006
.
Lefebvre
,
Martin
, ed.
Landscape and Film
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
2006
.
Lefebvre
,
Thierry
. “
The Scientia Production (1911–1914): Scientific Popularization through Pictures
.”
Griffithiana
47
(
May
1993
):
137
52
.
Lehman
,
Peter
. “
Looking at Ivy Looking at Us Looking at Her
.”
Wide Angle
5
no.
3
(
1983
):
59
63
.
Leutrat
,
Jean-Louis
, and
Liandrat-Guigues
.
Suzanne
John Ford and Monument Valley
.”
Back in the Saddle Again: New Essays on the Western
, ed.
Buscombe
Edward
and
Pearson
Roberta E.
,
160
69
.
London
:
British Film Institute
,
1998
.
Levine
,
Lawrence
.
Highbrow/Lowbrow: The Emergence of Cultural Hierarchy in America
.
Cambridge
:
Harvard University Press
,
1988
.
Lifelong Learning: Visual Aids to Education
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Extension
,
1936
.
Lindsay
,
Vachel
.
The Art of the Moving Picture
(
1915
).
New York
:
Macmillan
,
1922
.
Lindstrom
,
J. A.
‘Almost Worse than the Restrictive Measures’: Chicago Reformers and the Nickelodeons
.”
Cinema Journal
39
, no.
1
(Fall
1999
):
90
112
.
Loiperdinger
,
Martin
, ed.
Travelling Cinema in Europe
.
KINtop-Schriften
vol.
10
.
Frankfurt
:
Stroemfeld Verlag
,
2008
.
Macarthur
,
John
. “
The Heartlessness of the Picturesque: Sympathy and Disgust in Ruskin’s Aesthetics
.”
Assemblage
32
(
April
1997
):
126
41
.
MacCannell
,
Dean
.
The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class
.
New York
:
Schocken Books
,
1989
.
Macdonald
,
Dwight
. “
Masscult and Midcult
.”
Masscult and Midcult: Essays against the American Grain
,
3
71
.
New York
:
New York Review of Books
,
2011
.
MacDonald
,
Scott
.
The Garden in the Machine: A Field Guide to Independent Films about Place
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2001
.
Mackenzie
,
John M
. “
Empires of Travel: British Guide Books and Cultural Imperialism in the 19th and 20th Centuries
.”
Histories of Tourism: Representation, Identity, and Conflict
, ed.
Walton
John K.
,
19
38
.
Buffalo, N.Y.
:
Channel View Publications
,
2005
.
Mann
,
Tomas
.
The Magic Mountain
(
1924
),
trans. John E. Woods
.
New York
:
Vintage
,
1996
.
Marcus
,
Laura
. “
‘A New Form of True Beauty’: Aesthetics and Early Film Criticism
.”
The Tenth Muse: Writing about Cinema in the Modernist Period
,
179
233
.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
,
2007
.
Marshall
,
David
. “
The Problem of the Picturesque
.”
Eighteenth-Century Studies
35
, no.
3
(Spring
2002
):
413
37
.
Marzio
,
Peter
.
The Democratic Art: Pictures for a 19th-Century America, Chromolithography 1840–1900
.
Boston
:
David R. Godine
,
1979
.
Massey
,
Doreen
.
Space, Place, and Gender
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
1994
.
Mebold
,
Anke
, and
Tepperman
.
Charles
Resurrecting the Lost History of 28 mm Film in North America
.”
Film History
15
, no.
2
(
2003
):
137
51
.
McKernan
,
Luke
. “
Putting the World before You: The Charles Urban Story
.”
Young and Innocent? The Cinema in Britain, 1896–1930
, ed.
Higson
Andrew
,
65
77
.
Exeter
:
University of Exeter Press
,
2002
.
McKernan
,
Luke
. “Something More Than a Mere Picture Show: Charles Urban and the Early Non-fiction Film in Great Britain and America,
1897
1925
.
” PhD diss., Birkbeck College
,
University of London
,
2003
.
McNamara
,
Brooks
. “
The Scenography of Popular Entertainment
.”
Drama Review
18
, no.
1
(
March
1974
):
59
79
.
Merritt
,
Russell
. “
Nickelodeon Theaters 1905–1914: Building an Audience for the Movies
.”
The American Film Industry
, ed.
Balio
Tino
,
59
79
.
Madison
:
University of Wisconsin Press
,
1976
.
Mesguich
Félix
.
Tours de Manivelle. Souvenirs d’un chasseur d’images
.
Paris
:
Éditions Bernard Grasset
,
1933
.
Michasiw
,
Kim Ian
. “
Nine Revisionist Theses on the Picturesque
.”
Representations
38
(Spring
1992
):
76
100
.
Mieras
,
Emily
. “
Latter-Day Knights: College Women, Social Settlements, and Social Class in the Progressive-Era United States
.”
The Educational Work of Women’s Organizations, 1890–1960
, ed.
Knupfer
Anne Meis
and
Woyshner
Christine
,
101
19
.
New York
:
Palgrave Macmillan
,
2008
.
Milkis
,
Sidney M
. “
Introduction: Progressivism Then and Now
.”
Progressivism and the New Democracy
, ed.
Milkis
Sidney M.
and
Mileur
Jerome M.
,
1
39
.
Amherst
:
University of Massachusetts
,
Press
,
1999
.
Mitchell
,
W. J. T.
Eye and Ear: Edmund Burke and the Politics of Sensibility
.”
Iconology: Image, Text, Ideology
,
116
49
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1986
.
Milkis
,
Sidney M
. “
Imperial Landscape
.”
Landscape and Power
, ed.
Mitchell
W. J. T.
,
5
34
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1994
.
Milkis
,
Sidney M.
, ed.
Landscape and Power
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1994
.
Moch
,
Leslie Page
. “
Moving Europeans: Historical Migration Practices in Western Europe
.”
The Cambridge Survey of World Migration
, ed.
Cohen
Robin
,
126
30
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1995
.
Moritz
,
William
.
Optical Poetry: The Life and Work of Oskar Fischinger
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
2004
.
Munsterberg
,
Hugo
.
The Photoplay: A Psychological Study
.
New York
:
D. Appleton
,
1916
.
Musser
,
Charles
, ed.
Edison Motion Pictures, 1890–1900: An Annotated Filmography
.
Washington, D.C.
:
Smithsonian Institution Press
,
1997
.
Musser
,
Charles
, ed.
The Emergence of Cinema: The American Screen to 1907
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1990
.
Musser
,
Charles
, ed.
A Guide to Motion Picture Catalogs by American Producers and Distributors, 1894–1908
,
microfilm
.
Frederick, Md.
:
University Publications of America,
1985
.
Musser
,
Charles
, ed. “
The Travel Genre in 1903–04: Moving towards Fictional Narrative
.”
Early Cinema: Space, Frame, Narrative
, ed.
Elsaesser
Thomas
, with
Barker
Adam
,
123
32
.
London
:
British Film Institute
,
1990
.
Musser
,
Charles
, with
Nelson
Carol
.
High-Class Moving Pictures: Lyman H. Howe and the Forgotten Era of Traveling Exhibition, 1880–1920
.
Princeton
:
Princeton University Press
,
1991
.
Naficy
,
Hamid
. “
Lured by the East: Ethnographic and Expedition Films about Nomadic Tribes—The Case of Grass (1925)
.”
Virtual Voyages: Cinema and Travel
, ed.
Ruoff
Jeffrey
,
117
38
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
2006
.
Naggar
,
Carole
. “
The Unveiled: Algerian Women, 1960
.”
Aperture
119
(
1990
):
2
11
.
Nash
,
Roderick
.
Wilderness and the American Mind
,
rev. ed.
New Haven
:
Yale University Press
,
1973
.
Neider
,
Charles
, ed.
The Complete Essays of Mark Twain
.
New York
:
Da Capo
,
2000
.
Nichols
,
Bill
.
Representing Reality: Issues and Concepts in Documentary
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
1992
.
Nichols
,
John
. “
Countering Censorship: Edgar Dale and the Film Appreciation Movement
.”
Cinema Journal
46
, no.
1
(Autumn
2006
):
3
22
.
Nochlin
,
Linda
. “
The Imaginary Orient
.”
The Politics of Vision: Essays on Nineteenth-Century Art and Society
,
33
59
.
New York
:
Harper and Row
,
1989
.
Nye
,
David
.
American Technological Sublime
.
Cambridge
:
MIT Press
,
1994
.
Ogihara
,
Junko
. “
Exhibition of Films for Japanese Americans in Los Angeles during the Silent Era
.”
Film History
4
(
1990
):
81
87
.
Okubo
,
Kiyoaki
. “
Kimiko in New York
.”
Rouge
10
(
1997
). .
Olsson
,
Jan
. “
Hollywood’s First Spectators: Notes on Ethnic Nickelodeon Audiences in Los Angeles
.”
Aztlán
26
, no.
1
(Spring
2001
):
181
95
.
Olsson
,
Jan
.
Los Angeles before Hollywood: Journalism and American Film Culture, 1905–1915
.
Stockholm
:
National Library of Sweden
,
2008
.
Orgeron
,
Devin
,
Orgeron
Marsha
, and
Streible
Dan
, eds.
Learning with the Lights Of: Educational Film in the United States
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
2012
.
Orsi
,
Richard J.
Sunset Limited: The Southern Pacific Railroad and the Development of the American West
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2005
.
Packe
,
Charles
.
A Guide to the Pyrenees
, 2d ed.
London
:
Longmans
,
Green
,
1867
.
Parr
,
Adrian
, ed.
The Deleuze Dictionary
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
2005
.
Patten
,
Simon
.
The New Basis of Civilization
.
New York
:
Macmillan
,
1907
.
Peiss
,
Kathy
.
Cheap Amusements: Working Women and Leisure in Turn-of-the-Century New York
.
Philadelphia
:
Temple University Press
,
1986
.
Peterson
,
Jennifer
. “
Glimpses of Animal Life: Nature Films and the Emergence of Classroom Cinema
.”
Learning with the Lights Off: Educational Film in the United States
, ed.
Orgeron
Devin
,
Orgeron
Marsha
, and
Streible
Dan
,
145
67
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
2012
.
Peterson
,
Jennifer
. “
‘The Knowledge Which Comes in Pictures’: Educational Films and Early Cinema Audiences
.”
A Companion to Early Cinema
, ed.
Gaudreault
André
,
Dulac
Nicolas
, and
Hidalgo
Santiago
,
277
97
.
Malden, Mass.
:
Wiley-Blackwell
,
2012
.
Peterson
,
Jennifer
. “
‘The Nation’s First Playground’: Travel Films and the American West, 1895–1920
.”
Virtual Voyages: Cinema and Travel
, ed.
Ruoff
Jeffrey
,
79
98
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
2006
.
Peterson
,
Jennifer
. “
Travelogues and Immigrants
.”
Domitor 2008: Proceedings of the Domitor Conference on Early Cinema
,
269
80
.
Perpignan
:
Presses Universitaires de Perpignan
,
2010
.
Peterson
,
Jennifer
. “
World Pictures: Travelogue Films and the Lure of the Exotic, 1890–1920
.”
PhD diss.
,
University of Chicago
,
1999
.
Pinney
,
Christopher
, and
Peterson
.
Nicolas
Photography’s Other Histories
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
2003
.
Poignant
,
Roslyn
. “
The Making of Professional ‘Savages’: From P. T. Barnum (1883) to the Sunday Times(1998)
.”
Photography’s Other Histories
, ed.
Pinney
Christopher
and
Peterson
Nicolas
,
55
84
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
2003
.
Pollmann
,
Inga
. “
Cinematic Vitalism: Theories of Life and the Moving Image
.”
PhD diss.
,
University of Chicago
,
2011
.
Pomeroy
,
Earl
.
In Search of the Golden West: The Tourist in Western America
.
New York
:
Alfred A. Knopf
,
1957
.
Post
,
Emily
.
By Motor to the Golden Gate
.
New York
:
D. Appleton
,
1916
.
Pratt
,
Mary Louise
.
Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation
.
London
:
Routledge
,
1992
.
Price
,
Martin
. “
The Picturesque Moment
.”
From Sensibility to Romanticism: Essays Presented to Frederick A. Pottle
, ed.
Hilles
Frederick W.
and
Bloom
Harold
,
259
92
.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
,
1965
.
Price
,
Uvedale
.
Essays on the Picturesque, as compared with the Sublime and the Beautiful
(
1810
).
Reprinted in The Picturesque: Literary Sources and Documents, 3 vols.
, ed.
Andrews
Malcolm
,
2
:
72
142
.
East Sussex
:
Helm Information
,
1994
.
Rabinovitz
,
Lauren
. “
‘Bells and Whistles’: The Sound of Meaning in Train Travel Film Rides
.”
The Sounds of Early Cinema
, ed.
Abel
Richard
and
Altman
Rick
,
167
80
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
2001
.
Film Rides
.
For the Love of Pleasure: Women, Movies, and Pleasure in Turn-of-the-Century Chicago
.
New Brunswick
:
Rutgers University Press
,
1998
.
Rainey
,
Sue
.
Creating Picturesque America: Monument to the Natural and Cultural Landscape
.
Nashville
:
Vanderbilt University Press
,
1994
.
Rapee
,
Erno
.
Encyclopaedia of Music for Pictures
.
New York
:
Belwin
,
1925
.
Ray
,
Robert
. “
Impressionism, Surrealism, and Film Theory: Path Dependence, or How a Tradition in Film Theory Gets Lost
.”
The Oxford Guide to Film Studies
, ed.
Hill
John
and
Gibson
Pamela Church
,
67
76
.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
,
1998
.
Reynolds
,
Herbert
. “
Ancient Temples of Egypt
.” In
Fell
John L.
,
Before Hollywood: Turn-of-the-Century American Film
,
137
.
New York
:
Hudson Hills
,
1987
.
Roan
,
Jeanette
.
Envisioning Asia: On Location, Travel, and the Cinematic Geography of U.S. Orientalism
.
Ann Arbor
:
University of Michigan Press
,
2010
.
Roan
,
Jeanette
. “
Exotic Explorations: Travels to Asia and the Pacific in Early Cinema
.”
Re/collecting Early Asian America
, ed.
Lee
Josephine
,
Lim
Imogene L.
, and
Matsukawa
Yuko
,
187
99
.
Philadelphia
:
Temple University Press
,
2002
.
Robinson
,
Sidney
.
Inquiry into the Picturesque
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1991
.
Romains
,
Jules
. “
The Crowd at the Cinematograph
” (
1911
).
French Film Theory and Criticism
, vol.
1
, ed.
Abel
Richard
,
53
54
.
Princeton
:
Princeton University Press
,
1988
.
Rony
,
Fatimah Tobing
.
The Third Eye: Race, Cinema, and Ethnographic Spectacle
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
1996
.
Rose
,
Bernice B.
, ed.
Picasso, Braque, and Early Film in Cubism
.
Exhibition catalogue
.
New York
:
Pace Wildenstein
,
2007
.
Rosen
,
Philip
.
Change Mummified: Cinema, Historicity, Theory
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2001
.
Ross
,
Steven J.
Working-Class Hollywood: Silent Film and the Shaping of Class in America
.
Princeton
:
Princeton University Press
,
1998
.
Rousseau
,
Jean-Jacques
.
Reveries of the Solitary Walker
(
1782
),
trans. Peter France
.
London
:
Penguin
,
1979
.
Rubin
,
Joan Shelley
.
The Making of Middlebrow Culture
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1992
.
Runte
,
Alfred
.
National Parks: The American Experience
, 2d rev. ed.
Lincoln
:
University of Nebraska Press
,
1987
.
Ruoff
,
Jeffrey
. “
Show and Tell: The 16 mm Travel Lecture Film
.”
Virtual Voyages: Cinema and Travel
, ed.
Ruoff
Jeffrey
,
217
37
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
2006
.
Ruoff
,
Jeffrey
, ed.
Virtual Voyages: Cinema and Travel
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
2006
.
Ruskin
,
John
. “
Of the Turnerian Picturesque
.”
Modern Painters
, vol.
4
. (
1856
).
Reprinted in The Picturesque: Literary Sources and Documents, 3 vols.
, ed.
Andrews
Malcolm
,
3
:
348
59
.
East Sussex
:
Helm Information
,
1994
.
Russell
,
Catherine
.
Experimental Ethnography: The World of Film in the Age of Video
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
1999
.
Sadoul
,
Georges
.
Dziga Vertov
.
Paris
:
Éditions Champ Libre
,
1971
.
Said
,
Edward
.
Culture and Imperialism
.
New York
:
Vintage
,
1993
.
Said
,
Edward
.
Orientalism
.
New York
:
Vintage
,
1979
.
Salzani
,
Carlo
. “
The Atrophy of Experience: Walter Benjamin and Boredom
.”
Essays on Boredom and Modernity
, ed.
Pezze
Barbara Dalle
and
Salzani
Carlo
,
127
55
.
Amsterdam
:
Rodopi
,
2009
.
Sandberg
,
Mark
.
Living Pictures, Missing Persons: Mannequins, Museums, and Modernity
.
Princeton
:
Princeton University Press
,
2002
.
Sartin
,
Hank
. “
Drawing on Hollywood: Warner Bros. Cartoons and Hollywood, 1930–1960
.”
” PhD diss.
,
University of Chicago
,
1998
.
Schwartz
,
Vanessa R.
Spectacular Realities: Early Mass Culture in Fin-de-Siècle Paris
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1998
.
Sears
,
John
.
Sacred Places: American Tourist Attractions in the Nineteenth Century
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1989
.
Segrave
,
Kerry
.
Foreign Films in America: A History
.
Jefferson, N.C.
:
McFarland
,
2004
.
Shaffer
,
Marguerite S.
See America First: Tourism and National Identity, 1880–1940
.
Washington, D.C.
:
Smithsonian Institution Press
,
2001
.
Shaffer
,
Marguerite S
. “
Seeing America First: The Search for Identity in the Tourist Landscape
.”
Seeing and Being Seen: Tourism in the American West
, ed.
Worel
David M.
and
Long
Patrick T.
,
165
93
.
Lawrence
:
University Press of Kansas
,
2001
.
Shail
,
Andrew
. “
Intermediality: Disciplinary Flux or Formalist Retrenchment?
Early Popular Visual Culture
8
, no.
1
(
February
2010
):
3
15
.
Sibley
,
David
.
Geographies of Exclusion
.
London
:
Routledge
,
1995
.
Singer
,
Ben
.
Melodrama and Modernity: Early Sensational Cinema and Its Contexts
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
2001
.
Singer
,
Ben
. “
New York, Just like I Pictured It…
Cinema Journal
35
, no.
3
(Spring
1996
):
104
28
.
Sitney,
Adams
.
P
.
Landscape in the Cinema: The Rhythms of the World and the Camera
.”
Landscape, Natural Beauty, and the Arts
, ed.
Kemal
Salim
and
Gaskell
Ivan
,
103
26
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1993
.
Slide
,
Anthony
.
Before Video: A History of the Non-theatrical Film
.
New York
:
Greenwood
,
1992
.
Slotkin
,
Richard
.
Gunfighter Nation: The Myth of the Frontier in Twentieth-Century America
, 2d ed.
Norman
:
University of Oklahoma Press
,
1998
.
Smith
,
Henry Nash
.
Virgin Land: The American West as Symbol and Myth
,
rev. ed.
Cambridge
:
Harvard University Press
,
1970
.
Snyder
,
Joel
. “
Territorial Photography
.”
Landscape and Power
, ed.
Mitchell
W. J. T.
,
175
201
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1994
.
Solanas
,
Fernando
, and
Getino
.
Octavio
Towards a Third Cinema
.”
New Latin American Cinema
, vol.
1
, ed.
Martin
Michael T.
,
33
58
.
Detroit
:
Wayne State University Press
,
1997
.
Solnit
,
Rebecca
.
River of Shadows: Eadweard Muybridge and the Technological Wild West
.
New York
:
Viking
,
2003
.
Solnit
,
Rebecca
.
Wanderlust: A History of Walking
.
New York
:
Penguin
,
2000
.
Spence
,
Mark David
.
Dispossessing the Wilderness: Indian Removal and the Making of the National Parks
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1999
.
Spring
,
Joel
.
American Education: An Introduction to Social and Political Aspects
, 4th ed.
New York
:
Longman
,
1989
.
Spurr
,
David
.
The Rhetoric of Empire: Colonial Discourse in Journalism, Travel Writing, and Imperial Administration
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
1993
.
Stafford
,
Barbara Maria
.
Artful Science: Enlightenment, Entertainment, and the Eclipse of Visual Education
.
Cambridge
:
MIT Press
,
1994
.
Stafford
,
Barbara Maria
.
Voyage into Substance: Art, Science, Nature, and the Illustrated Travel Account, 1760–1840
.
Cambridge
:
MIT Press
,
1984
.
Stamp
,
Shelley
.
Movie-Struck Girls: Women and Motion Picture Culture after the Nickelodeon
.
Princeton
:
Princeton University Press
,
2000
.
Stoddard
,
John L.
John L. Stoddard’s Lectures
, vol.
10
.
Boston
:
Balch Brothers
,
1898
.
Stowe
,
William W.
Going Abroad: European Travel in Nineteenth-Century American Culture
.
Princeton
:
Princeton University Press
,
1994
.
Streible
,
Dan
.
Fight Pictures: A History of Boxing and Early Cinema
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2008
.
Taine
,
Hippolyte Adolphe
.
Voyage aux eaux des Pyrénées
.
Paris
:
Librairie de L. Hachette et Cie
,
1855
.
Thissen
,
Judith
. “
Jewish Immigrant Audiences in New York City, 1905–14
.”
American Movie Audiences: From the Turn of the Century to the Early Sound Era
, ed.
Stokes
Melvin
and
Maltby
Richard
,
15
28
.
London
:
British Film Institute
,
1999
.
Tobias
,
James
. “
For Love of Music: Oskar Fischinger’s Modal, Musical Diagram
.”
Sync: Stylistics of Hieroglyphic Time
,
76
108
.
Philadelphia
:
Temple University Press
,
2010
.
Toulet
,
Emmanuelle
. “
Cinema at the Universal Exposition, Paris, 1900
.”
Persistence of Vision
9
(
1993
):
10
36
.
Toulmin
,
Vanessa
. “
‘Within the Reach of All’: Traveling Cinematograph Shows on British Fairgrounds, 1896–1914
.”
Travelling Cinema in Europe
, ed.
Loiperdinger
Martin
,
18
33
.
Frankfurt
:
Stroemfeld Verlag
,
2008
.
Trachtenberg
,
Alan
.
The Incorporation of America: Society in the Gilded Age
.
New York
:
Hill and Wang
,
1982
.
Turner
,
Frederick Jackson
.
The Frontier in American History
(
1920
),
repr. ed
.
New York
:
Dover
,
1996
.
Twain
,
Mark
.
The Innocents Abroad
(
1869
).
New York
:
Signet Classic
,
1966
.
Urbanora Catalogue: Scientific and Educational Subjects
.
London
:
Charles Urban Trading
,
1908
.
Uricchio
,
William
, and
Pearson
Roberta E.
.
Reframing Culture: The Case of the Vitagraph Quality Films
.
Princeton
:
Princeton University Press
,
1993
.
Variety Film Reviews, 1907–1920
,
24
vols.
New York
:
Garland
,
1983
.
Vaughan
,
Dai
. “
Let There Be Lumière
.”
Early Cinema: Space, Frame, Narrative
, ed.
Elsaesser
Tomas
, with
Barker
Adam
,
63
67
.
London
:
British Film Institute
,
1990
.
Vernet
,
Mark
. “
The Look at the Camera
,”
trans. Dana Polan
.
Cinema Journal
28
, no.
2
(Winter
1989
):
48
63
.
Waller
,
Gregory
. “
Tracking the Non-theatrical: The American Cinema in 1915
.”
Paper presented at the Chicago Film Seminar
,
February 10, 2011
.
Warshow
,
Robert
.
The Immediate Experience: Movies, Comics, Theatre and Other Aspects of Popular Culture
.
New York
:
Atheneum
,
1970
.
West
,
Thomas
.
A Guide to the Lakes in Cumberland, Westmoreland and Lancashire
, 2d ed. (
1780
).
Reprinted in The Picturesque: Literary Sources and Documents, 3 vols.
, ed.
Andrews
Malcolm
,
1
:
281
314
.
East Sussex
:
Helm Information
,
1994
.
Westbrook
,
Robert B
. “
Public Schooling and American Democracy
.”
Democracy, Education, and the Schools
, ed.
Soder
Roger
,
125
150
.
San Francisco
:
Jossey-Bass
,
1996
.
Whissel
,
Kristin
.
Picturing American Modernity: Traffic, Technology, and the Silent Cinema
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
2008
.
White
,
Trumbull
. “
Burton Holmes, the Man and His Work
.”
A Trip around the World through the Stereoscope
, ed.
Holmes
Burton
,
11
30
.
Meadville, Penn.
:
Keystone View Company
,
1926
.
Willemen
,
Paul
. “
Letter to John
.”
Screen
21
, no.
2
(Summer
1980
):
53
66
.
Woodhull
,
Winifred
. “
Unveiling Algeria
.”
Genders
10
(Spring
1991
):
112
30
.
Yard
,
Robert Sterling
.
The National Parks Portfolio
, 2d ed.
Washington, D.C.
:
U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service
,
1917
.
Young
,
Robert J. C.
Colonial Desire: Hybridity in Theory, Culture and Race
.
London
:
Routledge
,
1995
.
Younger
,
Erin
. “
Changing Images: A Century of Photography on the Hopi Reservation (1880–1980)
.”
Hopi Photographers, Hopi Images
,
comp. Victor Masayesva Jr. and Erin Younger
,
14
39
.
Tucson
:
University of Arizona Press
,
1983
.
Yumibe
,
Joshua
.
Moving Color: Early Film, Mass Culture, Modernism
.
New Brunswick
:
Rutgers University Press
,
2012
.
Yumibe
,
Joshua
. “
On the Education of the Senses: Synaesthetic Perception from the ‘Democratic Art’ of Chromolithography to Modernism
.”
New Review of Film and Television Studies
7
, no.
3
(
September
2009
),
257
74
.
Archives and Special collections

British Film Institute National Archive, London

EYE Film Institute Netherlands, Amsterdam

Frederick Starr Papers, Regenstein Library Special Collections, University of Chicago

George Eastman House, Rochester, N.Y.

George Kleine Collection, Motion Picture, Broadcast, and Recorded Sound Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

George Kleine Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

UCLA Film and Television Archive, University of California, Los Angeles

William Selig Papers, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences’ Margaret Herrick Library, Beverly Hills, Calif.

Newspapers, Periodicals, and Motion Picture Trade Publications

I have drawn heavily from period newspapers, periodicals, and especially the early motion picture trade press. Film reviews published in Variety, Moving Picture World, Moving Picture News, and the Nickelodeon (which changed its name to Motography in 1911) were mostly anonymous in this period, and I have given these citations in the notes. I have listed selected articles below in which an author’s name or at least a title was given.

Ayres
,
Leonard
. “
Ladling Learning into Children
.”
Survey
,
6
September
1913
,
686
.
Baker
,
Horace C.
The Moving Picture Industry
.”
Nickelodeon
1
, no.
5
(
May
1909
):
132
.
Bonehead Exhibitors
.”
Nickelodeon
3
, no.
6
(
15
March
1910
):
139
40
.
Bush
,
Stephen
. “
Review of How Wild Animals Live
.”
Moving Picture World
,
8
November
1913
,
592
.
A Change of Heart toward Scenics
.”
Nickelodeon
5
, no.
11
(
18
March
1911
):
294
.
Crippen
,
James B
. “
An Educational Innovation
.”
Nickelodeon
5
, no.
8
(
25
February
1911
):
215
.
Current Educational Releases
.”
Motography
6
, no.
4
(
October
1911
):
156
57
.
Currie
,
Barton W
. “
The Nickel Madness
.”
Harper’s Weekly
, (
14
August
1907
),
1246
.
Dewey
,
John
. “
Cut-and-Try School Methods
.”
Survey
,
6
September
1913
,
692
.
Doings in Los Angeles
.”
Moving Picture World
, (
29
June
1912
),
1219
.
Educational Films Gaining Ground
.”
Nickelodeon
3
, no.
8
(
15
April
1910
):
196
.
Educational Lectures in the Keith & Proctor Theaters
.”
Moving Picture News
,
4
March
1911
,
6
7
.
Educational Pictures
.”
Moving Picture News
,
2
December
1911
,
5
6
.
The Educational Tendency
.”
Nickelodeon
9
, no.
11
(
1
December
1910
):
300
.
Exporting the American Film
.”
Motography
6
, no.
2
(
August
1911
):
90
.
Filming Auto Tour
.”
Motography
10
, no.
9
(
1
November
1913
):
320
.
The Forte of the Scenic Film
.”
Nickelodeon
3
, no.
11
(
1
June
1910
):
275
76
.
Goddard
,
Henry H
. “
Pedagogy plus Science Needed
.”
Survey
,
6
September
1913
,
688
.
Godkin
,
Edwin Lawrence
. “
Chromo-Civilization
.”
Nation
, (
24
September
1874
),
201
2
.
Government Takes Scenic Films
.”
Nickelodeon
5
, no.
7
(
18
February
1911
):
184
.
Growing Importance of Motion Picture Shows
.”
Nickelodeon
1
, no.
2
(
February
1909
):
53
.
Hewetson
,
W. T.
The Motion Picture Problem
.”
Address delivered to the Women’s Club in Freeport, Ill., quoted in Moving Picture World
, (
20
January
1912
),
216
.
Hoffman
,
H. F.
What People Want
.”
Moving Picture World
,
9
July
1910
,
77
78
.
Holliday
,
Carl
. “
The Motion Picture Teacher
.”
World’s Work
26
, no.
1
(
May
1913
):
49
.
Hulette
,
Frank Parker
.
. “
An Interview with Thomas A. Edison
.”
Moving Picture World
, (
22
July
1911
),
104
.
Indians on Hotel Roof
.”
New York Times
, (
30
April
1921
), n.p.
Jump
,
Herbert A
. “
The Child’s Leisure Hour
.”
Motography
7
, no.
3
(
March
1912
):
115
.
Kleine’s Big Educational Catalogue
.”
Nickelodeon
3
, no.
7
(
1
April
1910
):
180
.
Kleine Shows Scientific Pictures
.”
Nickelodeon
3
, no.
3
(
1
February
1910
):
81
.
Kleine to Release Cines
,”
Motography
7
, no.
1
(
January
1912
):
34
.
LaMarre
,
Tom
. “
Designing the Buffalo Nickel
.”
Coins
,
November
1994
,
66
74
.
Lane
,
Winthrop D
. “
Edison versus Euclid: Has He Invented a Moving Stairway to Learning
.”
Survey
,
6
September
1913
,
682
.
Lockwood
,
E. B.
Travelogues and Topicals
.”
Motography
7
, no.
6
(
June
1912
):
257
.
The Lost Gallery
.”
Moving Picture World
, (
29
July
1911
),
186
.
McQuade
,
Ja[mes] S.
Review of Picturesque Colorado
.”
Moving Picture World
, (
23
September
1911
),
870
71
.
Millions to See Colorado Scenes by Picture Films
.”
Denver Post
,
1
September
1911
,
2
.
Miss Steiner Shows Moving Pictures of Northern Ice Fields
.”
Moving Picture News
,
4
May
1912
,
22
.
Montana in Films
.”
Motography
5
, no.
6
(
June
1911
):
140
.
Moral Teaching by Films
.”
Motography
6
, no.
1
(
July
1911
):
5
.
Motion Pictures of Colo[rado] Scenes Now on Screens
.”
Denver Post
,
7
September
1911
,
6
.
Moving Pictures in Brussels’ Schools
.”
Nickelodeon
3
, no.
2
(
15
January
1910
):
50
.
Mr. Edison Speaks Again
.”
Educational Screen
,
February
1925
,
69
.
One Hundred Thousand Cheer Greater Colorado’s Royal Industrial Parade
.”
Denver Post
, (
18
July
1911
),
1
.
The Only Filipino Amusement
.”
Motography
7
, no.
2
(
February
1912
):
88
.
Pathe Pictures Indians on Tented Roof
.”
Motography
9
, no.
7
(
5
April
1913
):
247
.
Patterson
,
Joseph Medill
. “
The Nickelodeons: The Poor Man’s Elementary Course in the Drama
.”
Saturday Evening Post
, (
23
November
1907
),
11
.
The Paul Rainey African Pictures
.”
Moving Picture World
, (
20
April
1912
),
214
15
.
Picture Psychology
.”
Nickelodeon
4
, no.
9
(
1
November
1910
):
245
46
.
Pictures Aid ‘Back to Land’ Movement
.”
Motography
8
, no.
13
(
21
December
1912
):
489
.
Pictures in School
.”
Motography
7
, no.
3
(
March
1912
):
100
101
.
Pike
,
Oliver G
. “
Educational and Scientific Films
.”
Nickelodeon
9
, no.
10
(
15
November
1910
):
283
84
.
The Power of Moving Pictures: They Will Educate, through the Eye, Hundreds of Millions of Children
.”
New York Evening Journal
, (
30
November
1912
).
Prof[essor] Starr’s Valuable Contribution
.”
Nickelodeon
1
, no.
3
(
March
1909
):
64
.
‘Quicksands’ Is Scenically Beautiful
.”
Motography
9
, no.
13
(
28
June
1913
):
457
.
Railroad Motion Picture Shows
.”
Motography
6
, no.
1
(
July
1911
):
30
.
Rainey African Pictures Making Good
.”
Moving Picture World
, (
11
May
1912
),
533
.
Roosevelt and the Fly
.”
Nickelodeon
3
, no.
9
(
1
May
1910
):
223
.
Russia’s Picture Shows
.”
Motography
7
, no.
2
(
February
1912
):
72
.
A Scenic Poster
.”
Nickelodeon
5
, no.
9
(
4
March
1911
):
254
.
Scientific and Educational Pictures
,”
Nickelodeon
2
, no.
6
(
December
1909
):
165
66
.
South Africa’s Picture Shows
.”
Motography
7
, no.
2
(
February
1912
):
78
.
Southern Pacific Plans Pictures
.”
Nickelodeon
3
, no.
5
(
1
March
1910
):
126
.
Starr
,
Frederick
. “
The World before Your Eyes
.”
Chicago Sunday Tribune
,
7
February
1909
,
sec. 7
.
Superb Human Interest Film
.”
Motography
12
, no.
7
(
15
August
1914
):
225
26
.
Through Alaska and Siberia
.”
Moving Picture World
,
4
January
1913
,
55
.
Travel Pictures Again
.”
Motography
6
, no.
3
(
September
1911
):
105
6
.
Vorse
,
Mary Heaton
. “
Some Picture Show Audiences
.”
Outlook
, (
24
June
1911
),
441
47
.

Figures & Tables

Contents

Advertisement

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Abel
,
Richard
.
The Ciné Goes to Town: French Cinema, 1896–1914
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1994
.
Abel
,
Richard
. “
Éclair: The Other French Film Company
.”
Griffithiana
44–45
(
May–September
1992
):
4
24
.
Abel
,
Richard
.
The Red Rooster Scare: Making Cinema American, 1900–1910
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1999
.
Abel
,
Richard
, and
Altman
Rick
, eds.
The Sounds of Early Cinema
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
2001
.
Allen
,
Robert
. “
Manhattan Myopia; or, Oh! Iowa!
Cinema Journal
35
, no.
3
(Spring
1996
):
75
103
.
Allen
,
Robert
. “
Motion Picture Exhibition in Manhattan 1906–1912: Beyond the Nickelodeon
.”
Film before Griffith
, ed.
Fell
John L.
,
162
75
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1983
.
Allen
,
Robert
.
Vaudeville and Film, 1895–1915: A Study in Media Interaction
.
New York
:
Arno
,
1980
.
Allen
,
Robert C.
, and
Gomery
Douglas
.
Film History: Theory and Practice
.
New York
:
McGraw-Hill
,
1985
.
Alloula
,
Malek
.
The Colonial Harem
,
trans. Myrna Godzich and Wlad Godzich
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
1986
.
Altenloh
,
Emilie
.
On the Sociology of the Cinema: The Cinema Business and the Social Strata of Its Audience
(
1914
),
trans. Lance W. Garmer. German Essays on Film
, ed.
McCormick
Richard W.
and
Guenther-Pal
Alison
,
29
47
.
New York
:
Continuum
,
2004
.
Altman
,
Rick
.
Film/Genre
.
London
:
British Film Institute
,
1999
.
Altman
,
Rick
. “
From Lecturer’s Prop to Industrial Product: The Early History of Travel Films
.”
Virtual Voyages: Cinema and Travel
, ed.
Ruoff
Jeffrey
,
61
76
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
2006
.
Altman
,
Rick
.
Silent Film Sound
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
2004
.
Alvarez
,
Max
. “
The Origins of the Film Exchange
.”
Film History
17
, no.
4
(
2005
):
431
65
.
Amad
,
Paula
.
Counter- archive: Film, the Everyday, and Albert Kahn’s Archives de la Planète
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
2010
.
American Mutoscope and Biograph Company
. “
Picture Catalogue (November 1902), Museum of Modern Art, New York
.”
A Guide to Motion Picture Catalogs by American Producers and Distributors, 1894–1908
, ed.
Musser
Charles
,
microfilm
.
Frederick, Md.
:
University Publications of America,
1985
.
Ames
,
Eric
.
Carl Hagenbeck’s Empire of Entertainments
.
Seattle
:
University of Washington Press
,
2008
.
Ames
,
Eric
. “
From the Exotic to the Everyday: The Ethnographic Exhibition in Germany
.”
The Nineteenth-Century Visual Culture Reader
, ed.
Schwartz
Vanessa R.
and
Przyblyski
Jeannene M.
,
313
27
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
2004
.
Andrew
,
Dudley
. “
Praying Mantis: Enchantment and Violence in French Cinema of the Exotic
.”
Visions of the East: Orientalism in Film
, ed.
Bernstein
Matthew
and
Studlar
Gaylyn
,
232
52
.
New Brunswick
:
Rutgers University Press
,
1997
.
Andrews
,
Malcolm
.
Landscape and Western Art
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1999
.
Andrews
,
Malcolm
, ed.
The Picturesque: Literary Sources and Documents
,
3
vols.
East Sussex
:
Helm Information
,
1994
.
Andrews
,
Malcolm
.
The Search for the Picturesque: Landscape Aesthetics and Tourism in Britain, 1760–1800
.
Aldershot
:
Scolar
,
1989
.
Askari
,
Kaveh
. “
From ‘The Horse in Motion’ to ‘Man in Motion’: Alexander Black’s Detective Lectures
.”
Early Popular Visual Culture
3
, no.
1
(
May
2005
):
59
76
.
Auerbach
,
Jeffrey A.
The Great Exhibition of 1851: A Nation on Display
.
New Haven
:
Yale University Press
,
1999
.
Austin
,
Linda M.
Aesthetic Embarrassment: The Reversion to the Picturesque in Nineteenth-Century English Tourism
.”
English Literary History
74
(
2007
):
629
53
.
Bachelard
,
Gaston
.
The Poetics of Reverie: Childhood, Language, and the Cosmos
,
trans. Daniel Russell
.
Boston
:
Beacon
,
1969
.
Barber
,
X. Theodore
.“
The Roots of Travel Cinema: John L. Stoddard, E. Burton Holmes and the Nineteenth-Century Illustrated Travel Lecture
.”
Film History
5
, no.
1
(
1993
):
68
84
.
Barrell
,
John
.
The Dark Side of the Landscape: The Rural Poor in English Painting, 1730–1840
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1980
.
Barsam
,
Richard M.
Nonfiction Film: A Critical History
,
rev. ed.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
1992
.
Barthes
,
Roland
. “
The Blue Guide,
trans. Annette Lavers
.
Mythologies
,
74
77
.
New York
:
Hill and Wang
,
1972
.
Barthes
,
Roland
. “
The Death of the Author
.”
Image, Music, Text
,
trans. Stephen Heath
,
142
48
.
New York
:
Hill and Wang
,
1977
.
Barthes
,
Roland
. “
The Reality Effect
.”
The Rustle of Language
,
trans. Richard Howard
,
141
48
.
New York
:
Hill and Wang
,
1986
.
Beatty
,
Barbara
. “
‘Politics Are Quite Perplexing’: Bessie Locke and the National Kindergarten Association Campaign, 1909–60
.”
The Educational Work of Women’s Organizations, 1890–1960
, ed.
Knupfer
Anne Meis
and
Woyshner
Christine
,
195
213
.
New York
:
Palgrave Macmillan
,
2008
.
Behdad
,
Ali
.
Belated Travelers: Orientalism in the Age of Colonial Dissolution
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
1994
.
Belasco
,
Warren James
.
Americans on the Road: From Autocamp to Motel, 1910–1945
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
,
1979
.
Benjamin
,
Walter
.
The Arcades Project
,
trans. Howard Eiland and Kevin McLaughlin
.
Cambridge
:
Harvard University Press
,
1999
.
Benjamin
,
Walter
. “
Surrealism
,”
trans. Edmund Jephcott
.
Reflections
,
177
92
.
New York
:
Schocken Books
,
1986
.
Benjamin
,
Walter
. “
The Work of Art in the Age of Its Technological Reproducibility: Second Version
,”
trans. Edmund Jephcott and Harry Zohn
.
The Work of Art in the Age of Its Technological Reproducibility and Other Writings on Media
, ed.
Jennings
Michael W.
,
Doherty
Brigid
, and
Levin
Tomas Y.
,
19
55
.
Cambridge
:
Harvard University Press
,
2008
.
Bensaude-Vincent
,
Bernadette
, and
Newman
William R.
.“
Introduction: Te Artificial and the Natural: State of the Problem
.”
The Artificial and the Natural: An Evolving Polarity
, ed.
Bensaude-Vincent
Bernadette
and
Newman
William R.
,
1
20
.
Cambridge
:
MIT Press
,
2007
.
Beynon
,
George W.
Musical Presentation of Motion Pictures
.
New York
:
G. Schirmer
,
1921
.
Bergson
,
Henri
.
Creative Evolution
(
1911
),
trans. Arthur Mitchell
.
New York
:
Modern Library
,
1944
.
Bermingham
,
Ann
.
Landscape and Ideology: The English Rustic Tradition, 1740–1860
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1986
.
Bermingham
,
Ann
. “
System, Order, and Abstraction: The Politics of English Landscape Drawing around 1795
.”
Landscape and Power
, ed.
Mitchell
W. J. T.
,
77
101
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1994
.
Bertellini
,
Giorgio
.
Italy in Early American Cinema: Race, Landscape, and the Picturesque
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
2010
.
Bhabha
,
Homi K.
The Location of Culture
.
London
:
Routledge
,
1994
.
Bitzer
,
G. W.
Billy Bitzer: His Story
.
New York
:
Farrar, Straus and Giroux
,
1973
.
Blankenship
,
Janelle
. “
Arno Holz vs. Thomas Mann: Modernist Media Fantasies
.”
Modernist Cultures
1
, no.
2
(
October
2005
):
72
109
.
Blom
,
Ivo
. “
‘Comme l’eau qui coule’: Les films de rivières de Gaumont dans la collection Desmet
.”
1895
18
(Summer
1995
):
156
63
.
Blom
,
Ivo
.
Jean Desmet and the Early Dutch Film Trade
.
Amsterdam
:
Amsterdam University Press
,
2003
.
Bordwell
,
David
,
,
Staiger
, and
Janet
,
Thompson
.
Kristin
The Classical Hollywood Cinema: Film Style and Mode of Production to 1960
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
1985
.
Bottomore
,
Stephen
. “
‘Every Phase of Present-Day Life’: Biograph’s Non-fiction Production
.”
Griffithiana
66–70
(
1999–2000
):
147
211
.
Bourdieu
,
Pierre
.
Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste
,
trans. Richard Nice
.
Cambridge
:
Harvard University Press
,
1984
.
Bousquet
,
Henri
.
Catalogue Pathé des années 1907 à 1909
.
Bures-sur-Vyette
:
Édition Henri Bousquet
,
1993
.
Bowser
,
Eileen
.
The Transformation of Cinema: 1907–1915
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1990
.
Brendon
,
Piers
.
Thomas Cook: 150 Years of Popular Tourism
.
London
:
Secker and Warburg
,
1991
.
Breton
,
André
. “
As in a Wood
.”
The Shadow and Its Shadow: Surrealist Writings on the Cinema
,
ed. and trans. Paul Hammond
,
72
77
.
San Francisco
:
City Lights
,
2000
.
Brook
,
Harry Ellington
.
Los Angeles, California, the City and County
, 23d ed.
Los Angeles
:
Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce
,
1910
.
Brown
,
Bill
.
The Material Unconscious: American Amusement, Stephen Crane, and the Economies of Play
.
Cambridge
:
Harvard University Press
,
1996
.
Brownlow
,
Kevin
.
The War, the West, and the Wilderness
.
New York
:
Alfred A. Knopf
,
1979
.
Bruno
,
Giuliana
.
An Atlas of Emotion: Journeys in Art, Architecture, and Film
.
London
:
Verso
,
2002
.
Bruno
,
Giuliana
.
Streetwalking on a Ruined Map: Cultural Theory and the City Films of Elvira Notari
.
Princeton
:
Princeton University Press
,
1993
.
Buchholtz
,
C. W.
Man in Glacier
.
West Glacier, Mont.
:
Glacier Natural History Association
,
1976
.
Buck-Morss
Susan
.
The Dialectics of Seeing: Walter Benjamin and the Arcades Project
.
Cambridge
:
MIT Press
,
1991
.
Bunn
,
David
. “
‘Our Wattled Cot’: Mercantile and Domestic Space in Thomas Pringle’s African Landscapes
.”
Landscape and Power
, ed.
Mitchell
W. J. T.
,
129
36
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1994
.
Burke
,
Edmund
.
A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
(
1757
), ed.
Boulton
James T.
.
Notre Dame, Ind.
:
University of Notre Dame Press
,
1968
.
Buscombe
,
Edward
. “
Painting the Legend: Frederic Remington and the Western
.”
Cinema Journal
23
, no.
4
(Summer
1984
):
12
27
.
Buttner
,
Nils
.
Landscape Painting: A History
.
New York
:
Abbeville
,
2006
.
Buzard
,
James
.
The Beaten Track: European Tourism, Literature, and the Ways to “Culture,” 1800–1918
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1993
.
Byerly
,
Alison
. “
‘A Prodigious Map beneath His Feet’: Virtual Travel and the Panoramic Perspective
.”
Nineteenth-Century Contexts
29
, nos.
2
3
(
June–September
2007
):
151
68
.
Caldwell
,
Genoa
.
Burton Holmes Travelogues: The Greatest Traveler of His Time, 1892–1952
.
New York
:
Taschen
,
2006
.
Chatel
,
Laurent
. “
‘Getting the Picture’ of the Picturesque: Some Thoughts on the Greatest British Aesthetic Muddle of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
.”
XVII–XVIII: Bulletin de la Société d’Études Anglo-Américaines du XVIIe et XVIIIIe Siècles
51
(
2000
):
229
48
.
Cherchi Usai
,
Paolo
. “
Pornography
.”
The Encyclopedia of Early Cinema
, ed.
Abel
Richard
,
524
25
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
2005
.
Cherchi Usai
,
Paolo
. “
Société Française des Films et Cinématographes Éclair (1907–1919): A Checklist
.”
Griffithiana
(
May–September
1992
):
28
88
.
Clarke
,
David B.
, and
Doel
Marcus A.
.“
Engineering Space and Time: Moving Pictures and Motionless Trips
.”
Journal of Historical Geography
31
(
2005
):
41
60
.
Clifford
,
James
. “
On Ethnographic Surrealism
.”
The Predicament of Culture: Twentieth- Century Ethnography, Literature, and Art
,
117
51
.
Cambridge
:
Harvard University Press
,
1988
.
Combe
,
William
.
The Tour of Dr. Syntax, in Search of the Picturesque
.
London
:
Ackermann
,
1813
.
Crafton
,
Donald
. “
Pie and Chase: Gag, Spectacle and Narrative in Slapstick Comedy
.”
Classical Hollywood Comedy
, ed.
Karnick
Kristine Brunovska
and
Jenkins
Henry
,
106
10
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1995
.
Crangle
,
Richard
. “
‘Next Slide Please’: The Lantern Lecture in Britain, 1890–1910
.”
The Sounds of Early Cinema
, ed.
Abel
Richard
and
Altman
Rick
,
39
47
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
2001
.
Creswell
,
Tim
.
Place: A Short Introduction
.
Malden, Mass.
:
Blackwell
,
2004
.
Cronon
,
William
. “
The Trouble with Wilderness, or, Getting back to the Wrong Nature
.”
Uncommon Ground: Toward Reinventing Nature
, ed.
Cronon
William
,
69
90
.
New York
:
W. W. Norton
,
1995
.
Culler
,
Jonathan
. “
The Semiotics of Tourism
.”
Framing the Sign: Criticism and Its Institutions
,
153
67
.
Norman
:
University of Oklahoma Press
,
1988
.
Curtis
,
Scott
. “
A House Divided: The MPPC in Transition
.”
American Cinema’s Transitional Era: Audiences, Institutions, Practices
, ed.
Keil
Charlie
and
Stamp
Shelley
,
239
64
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2004
.
Curtis
,
Scott
. “
The Taste of a Nation: Training the Senses and Sensibility of Cinema Audiences in Imperial Germany
.”
Film History
6
, no.
4
(
1994
):
445
69
.
Dahlquist
,
Marina
. “
‘Swat the Fly’: Educational Films and Health Campaigns, 1909–1914
.”
Kinoöffentlichkeit (1895–1920): Entstehung—Etablierung—Differenzierung/Cinema’s Public Sphere (1895–1920): Emergence, Settlement, Differentiation
, ed.
Muller
Corinna
and
Segeberg
Harro
,
220
25
.
Munich
:
Schüren-Verlag
,
2008
.
Debord
,
Guy
.
Society of the Spectacle
,
trans. Donald Nicholson-Smith
.
New York
:
Zone Books
,
1995
.
Deleuze
,
Gilles
.
Cinema 1: The Movement-Image
,
trans. Hugh Tomlinson and Barbara Habberjam
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
1986
.
Deleuze
,
Gilles
, and
Guattari
.
Félix
Kafka: Toward a Minor Literature
,
trans. Dana Polan
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
1986
.
Deleuze
,
Gilles
, and
Guattari
.
Félix
A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia
,
trans. Brian Massumi
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
1987
.
Delluc
,
Louis
. “
Beauty in the Cinema
” (
1917
).
French Film Theory and Criticism
, vol.
1
, ed.
Abel
Richard
,
137
39
.
Princeton
:
Princeton University Press
,
1988
.
Delmeulle
,
Frédéric
. “
Production et distribution du documentaire en France (1909–1929)
.”
1895
18
(Summer
1995
):
200
215
.
Depue
,
Oscar B
. “
My First Fifty Years in Motion Pictures
.”
A Technological History of Motion Pictures and Television
, ed.
Fielding
Raymond
,
60
64
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1979
.
Dewey
,
John
.
Art as Experience
.
New York
:
Minton, Balch
,
1934
.
Dewey
,
John
.
Democracy and Education
.
New York
:
Macmillan
,
1916
.
Dippie
,
Brian W.
The Vanishing American: White Attitudes and U.S. Indian Policy
.
Lawrence
:
University Press of Kansas
,
1982
.
Du Bois
,
W. E. B.
The Talented Tenth
” (
1903
).
The Negro Problem: A Series of Articles by Representative American Negroes of Today
,
31
75
.
Miami
:
Mnemosyne
,
1969
.
Dunwoodie
,
Peter
.
Writing French Algeria
.
Oxford
:
Clarendon
,
1998
.
Elsaesser
,
Thomas
. “
Archives and Archaeologies: The Place of Non- fiction Film in Contemporary Media
.”
Films That Work: Industrial Film and the Productivity of Media
, ed.
Hediger
Vinzenz
and
Vonderau
Patrick
,
30
31
.
Amsterdam: Amsterdam
University Press
,
2009
.
Elsaesser
,
Thomas
. “
The New Film History as Media Archaeology
.”
Cinémas
14
, nos.
2
3
(
2004
):
75
117
.
Elsaesser
,
Thomas
, with
Barker
Adam
, eds.
Early Cinema: Space, Frame, Narrative
.
London
:
British Film Institute
,
1990
.
Epstein
,
Jean
.
La poésie d’aujourd’hui, un nouvel état d’intelligence
.
Paris
:
La Sirène
,
1921
.
Erb
,
Cynthia
.
Tracking King Kong: A Hollywood Icon in World Culture
.
Detroit
:
Wayne State University Press
,
1998
.
Evans
,
Brad
. “
Commentary: Catherine Russell’s Recovery of the Head-Hunters
.”
Visual Anthropology
11
(Spring
1998
):
221
42
.
Evans
,
Nancy L
. “
Frederick Starr: Missionary for Anthropology
.”
Master’s thesis, Department of Anthropology
,
Indiana University
,
Bloomington
,
1987
.
Fanon
,
Frantz
. “
Algeria Unveiled
.”
A Dying Colonialism
,
trans. Haakon Chevalier
,
35
67
.
New York
:
Grove
,
1967
.
Fell
,
John L.
, ed.
Film before Griffith
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1983
.
Fielding
,
Raymond
. “
Hale’s Tours: Ultrarealism in the Pre-1910 Motion Picture
.”
Film before Griffith
, ed.
Fell
John L.
,
116
30
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1983
.
Friedberg
,
Anne
.
Window Shopping: Cinema and the Postmodern
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1993
.
Fussell
,
Paul
.
Abroad: British Literary Travelling between the Wars
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1980
.
Gaines
,
Jane
. “
From Elephants to Lux Soap: The Programming and ‘Flow’ of Early Motion Picture Exploitation
.”
Velvet Light Trap
25
(Spring
1990
):
29
43
.
Gaines
,
Kevin K.
Uplifting the Race: Black Leadership, Politics, and Culture in the Twentieth Century
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1996
.
Garncarz
,
Joseph
. “
The Fairground Cinema: A European Institution
,”
trans. Annemone Ligensa
.
Travelling Cinema in Europe
, ed.
Loiperdinger
Martin
,
78
90
.
Frankfurt
:
Stroemfeld Verlag
,
2008
.
Gaudreault
,
André
. “
Film, Narrative, Narration: The Cinema of the Lumière Brothers
.”
Early Cinema: Space, Frame, Narrative
, ed.
Elsaesser
Tomas
, with
Barker
Adam
,
68
75
.
London
:
British Film Institute
,
1990
.
Gaudreault
,
André
, and
Marion
.
Philippe
A Medium Is Always Born Twice…
Early Popular Visual Culture
3
, no.
1
(
May
2005
):
3
15
.
Gaudreault
,
André
, and
Marion
.
Philippe
The Mysterious Affair of Styles in the Age of Kine-attractography
.”
Early Popular Visual Culture
8
, no.
1
(
February
2010
):
17
30
.
Gaycken
,
Oliver
. “
The Cinema of the Future: Visions of the Medium as Modern Educator, 1895–1910
.”
Learning with the Lights Of: Educational Film in the United States
, ed.
Orgeron
Devin
,
Orgeron
Marsha
, and
Streible
Dan
,
67
89
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
2012
.
Gaycken
,
Oliver
.
Devices of Curiosity: Early Cinema and Popular Science
.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
, forthcoming.
General Film Company
.
Catalogue of Educational Motion Pictures
.
New York
:
General Film Company
,
1912
.
Georges-Michel
Michel
. “
Henri Bergson Talks to Us about Cinema
.”
Le Journal
,
20
February
1914
.
Trans. Louis-Georges Schwartz
.
Cinema Journal
50
, no.
3
(Spring
2011
):
79
82
.
Gilpin
,
William
.
Observations on the River Wye, and Several Parts of South Wales, etc. relative chiefly to Picturesque Beauty; made in the Summer of the Year 1770
(
1782
).
Reprinted in The Picturesque: Literary Sources and Documents, 3 vols.
, ed.
Andrews
Malcolm
,
1
:
241
78
.
East Sussex
:
Helm Information
,
1994
.
Gilpin
,
William
. “
On the Principles on Which the Author’s Sketches Are Composed
” (
1804
).
Reprinted in The Picturesque: Literary Sources and Documents, 3 vols.
, ed.
Andrews
Malcolm
,
2
:
287
95
.
East Sussex
:
Helm Information
,
1994
.
Gilpin
,
William
.
Three Essays: On Picturesque Beauty; on Picturesque Travel; and on Sketching Landscape, to which is added a Poem, on Landscape Painting
(
1792
,
1794
).
Reprinted in The Picturesque: Literary Sources and Documents, 3 vols.
, ed.
Andrews
Malcolm
,
2
:
5
60
.
East Sussex
:
Helm Information
,
1994
.
Goetzmann
,
William H.
Exploration and Empire: The Explorer and the Scientist in the Winning of the American West
.
New York
:
W. W. Norton
,
1966
.
Grieveson
,
Lee
.
Policing Cinema: Movies and Censorship in Early-Twentieth-Century America
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2004
.
Griffiths
,
Alison
. “
Time Traveling IMAX Style: Tales from the Giant Screen
.”
Virtual Voyages: Cinema and Travel
, ed.
Ruoff
Jeffrey
,
238
58
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
2006
.
Griffiths
,
Alison
.
Wondrous Difference: Cinema, Anthropology, and Turn-of-the-Century Visual Culture
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
2002
.
Gunning
,
Tom
. “
An Aesthetic of Astonishment: Early Film and the (In)Credulous Spectator
.”
Viewing Positions: Ways of Seeing Film
, ed.
Williams
Linda
,
114
33
.
New Brunswick
:
Rutgers University Press
,
1994
.
Gunning
,
Tom
. “
Attractions: How They Came into the World
.”
The Cinema of Attractions Reloaded
, ed.
Strauven
Wanda
,
31
40
.
Amsterdam
:
Amsterdam University Press
,
2006
.
Gunning
,
Tom
. “
Before Documentary: Early Nonfiction Films and the ‘View’ Aesthetic
.”
Uncharted Territory: Essays on Early Nonfiction Film
, ed.
Hertogs
Daan
and
de Klerk
Nico
,
9
24
.
Amsterdam
:
Stichting Nederlands Filmmuseum
,
1997
.
Gunning
,
Tom
. “
The Cinema of Attractions: Early Film, Its Spectator and the AvantGarde
.”
Early Cinema: Space, Frame, Narrative
, ed.
Elsaesser
Thomas
, with
Barker
Adam
,
56
62
.
London
:
British Film Institute
,
1990
.
Gunning
,
Tom
.
D. W. Griffith and the Origins of American Narrative Film: The Early Years at Biograph
.
Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
1994
.
Gunning
,
Tom
. “
Early Cinema as Global Cinema: The Encyclopedic Ambition
.”
Early Cinema and the “National,”
ed.
Abel
Richard
,
Bertellini
Giorgio
, and
King
Rob
,
11
21
.
New
Barnet, Herts.
:
John Libbey
,
2008
.
Gunning
,
Tom
. “
Moving away from the Index: Cinema and the Impression of Reality
.”
differences
18
, no.
1
(
2007
):
29
52
.
Gunning
,
Tom
. “
The Scene of Speaking: Two Decades of Discovering the Film Lecturer
.”
Iris
27
(Spring
1999
):
67
79
.
Gunning
,
Tom
. “
Systematizing the Electric Message: Narrative Form, Gender, and Modernity in The Lonedale Operator
”.
American Cinema’s Transitional Era: Audiences, Institutions, Practices
, ed.
Keil
Charlie
and
Stamp
Shelley
,
15
50
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2004
.
Gunning
,
Tom
. “
‘Those Drawn with a Very Fine Camel’s Hair Brush’: The Origins of Film Genres
.”
Iris
20
(Fall
1995
):
49
61
.
Gunning
,
Tom
. “
Towards a Minor Cinema: Fonoroff, Herwitz, Ahwesh, Lapore, Klahr and Solomon
.”
Motion Picture
3
, nos.
1–2
(Winter
1989–90
):
2
5
.
Gunning
,
Tom
. “
‘An Unseen Energy Swallows Space’: The Space in Early Film and Its Relation to American Avant-Garde Film
.”
Film before Griffith
, ed.
Fell
John L.
,
355
66
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1983
.
Gunning
,
Tom
. “
‘The Whole World within Reach’: Travel Images without Borders
.”
Virtual Voyages: Cinema and Travel
, ed.
Ruoff
Jeffrey
,
25
41
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
2006
.
Haenni
,
Sabine
.
The Immigrant Scene: Ethnic Amusements in New York, 1880–1920
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2008
.
Hall
,
C. Michael
, and
Page
Stephen J.
.
The Geography of Tourism and Recreation: Environment, Place, and Space
, 3d ed.
London
:
Routledge
,
2006
.
Hamby
,
Alonzo L
. “
Progressivism: A Century of Change and Rebirth
.”
Progressivism and the New Democracy
, ed.
Milkis
Sidney M.
and
Mileur
Jerome M.
,
40
80
.
Amherst
:
University of Massachusetts Press
,
1999
.
Hansen
,
Miriam
.
Babel and Babylon: Spectatorship in American Silent Film
.
Cambridge
:
Harvard University Press
,
1991
.
Hansen
,
Miriam
.
Cinema and Experience: Siegfried Kracauer, Walter Benjamin, and Theodor W. Adorno
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2012
.
Hansen
,
Miriam
. “
The Mass Production of the Senses: Classical Cinema as Vernacular Modernism
.”
Modernism/Modernity
6
, no.
2
(
1999
):
59
77
.
Hanssen
,
Eirik Frisvold
. “
Early Discourses on Colour and Cinema: Origins, Functions, Meanings
.”
PhD diss.
,
Stockholm University
,
2006
.
Hardt
,
Michael
, and
Negri
.
Antonio
Empire
.
Cambridge
:
Harvard University Press
,
2000
.
Harrison
,
Gary
, and
Heydt-Stevenson
.
Jill
Variations on the Picturesque: Authority, Play, and Practice
.”
European Romantic Review
13
(
2002
):
3
10
.
Hechter
,
Michael
.
Internal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National Development
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1975
.
Hediger
,
Vinzenz
, and
Vonderau
Patrick
, eds.
Films That Work: Industrial Film and the Productivity of Media
.
Amsterdam
:
Amsterdam University Press
,
2009
.
Hediger
,
Vinzenz
, and
Vonderau
,
Patrick
eds. “
Record, Rhetoric, Rationalization: Industrial Organization and Film
.”
Films That Work: Industrial Film and the Productivity of Media
, ed.
Hediger
Vinzenz
and
Vonderau
Patrick
,
35
49
.
Amsterdam
:
Amsterdam University Press
,
2009
.
Hemingway
,
Andrew
.
Landscape Imagery and Urban Culture in Early Nineteenth-Century Britain
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1992
.
Hepburn
,
R. W.
“Wonder” and Other Essays
.
Edinburgh
:
Edinburgh University Press
,
1984
.
Hertogs
,
Daan
, and
de Klerk
Nico
, eds.
Disorderly Order: Colours in Silent Film
.
Amsterdam
:
Stichting Nederlands Filmmuseum
,
1996
.
Hertogs
,
Daan
, and
de Klerk
Nico
, eds.
Nonfiction from the Teens: The 1994 Amsterdam Workshop
.
Amsterdam
:
Stichting Nederlands Filmmuseum
,
1994
.
Hertogs
,
Daan
, and
de Klerk
Nico
, eds.
Uncharted Territory: Essays on Early Nonfiction Film
.
Amsterdam
:
Stichting Nederlands Filmmuseum
,
1997
.
Higashi
,
Sumiko
. “
Dialogue: Manhattan’s Nickelodeons
.”
Cinema Journal
35
, no.
3
(Spring
1996
):
72
74
.
Hipple
,
Walter John
Jr.
,
The Beautiful, the Sublime, and the Picturesque in Eighteenth-Century British Aesthetic Theory
.
Carbondale
:
Southern Illinois University Press
,
1957
.
Hobsbawm
,
Eric J.
The Age of Empire: 1875–1914
.
London
:
Weidenfeld and Nicolson
,
1987
.
Hobsbawm
,
Eric J
. “
Introduction: Inventing Traditions
.”
The Invention of Tradition
, ed.
Hobsbawm
Eric J.
and
Ranger
Terence
,
1
14
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1983
.
Holmes
,
Burton
, ed.
The Burton Holmes Lectures
.
10
vols.
New York
:
McClure
,
1908
.
Holmes
,
Burton
,
ed. “
Moki Land
.”
Burton Holmes Travelogues
,
6
:
227
336
.
New York
:
McClure
,
1908
.
Holmes
,
Burton
,
ed. “
The Stereoscope as a Title Deed to the World
.”
A Trip around the World through the Stereoscope
, ed.
Holmes
Burton
,
9
10
.
Meadville, Penn.
:
Keystone View Company
,
1926
.
Holmes
,
Burton
, ed.
A Trip around the World through the Stereoscope
.
Meadville, Penn.
:
Keystone View Company
,
1926
.
Holmes
,
Burton
, ed.
The World Is Mine
.
Culver City, Calif.
:
Murray and Gee
,
1953
.
Horne
,
Jennifer
. “
Nostalgia and Non- fiction in Edison’s 1917 Conquest Program
.”
Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television
22
, no.
3
(
2002
):
315
31
.
Horowitz
,
Rita
.
An Index to Volume 1 of “The Moving Picture World and View Photographer.”
Washington, D.C.
:
American Film Institute
,
1974
.
Horwitz
,
Rita
, and
Harrison
.
Harriet
The George Kleine Collection of Early Motion Pictures in the Library of Congress: A Catalog
.
Washington, D.C.
:
Library of Congress
,
1980
.
Hudson
,
Brian J
. “
Waterfalls, Tourism, and Landscape
.”
Geography
91
, no.
1
(Spring
2006
):
3
12
.
Hulme
,
Peter
, and
Youngs
Tim
, eds.
The Cambridge Companion to Travel Writing
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
2002
.
Hunt
,
John Dixon
.
Gardens and the Picturesque: Studies in the History of Landscape Architecture
.
Cambridge
:
MIT Press
,
1992
.
Hussey
,
Christopher
.
The Picturesque: Studies in a Point of View
(
1927
),
repr. ed
.
London
:
Cass
,
1967
.
Hyde
,
Anne Farrar
.
An American Vision: Far Western Landscape and National Culture, 1880–1920
.
New York
:
New York University Press
,
1990
.
Jackson
,
Gregory S
. “
Cultivating Spiritual Sight: Jacob Riis’s Virtual- Tour Narrative and the Visual Modernization of Protestant Homiletics
.”
Representations
83
(Summer
2003
):
126
66
.
Jakle
,
John A.
The Tourist: Travel in Twentieth-Century North America
.
Lincoln
:
University of Nebraska Press
,
1985
.
Jauss
,
Hans Robert
. “
Modernity and Literary Tradition
.”
Critical Inquiry
31
, no.
2
(Winter
2005
):
329
64
.
Kant
,
Immanuel
.
Critique of Judgment
,
trans. Werner S. Pluhar
.
Indianapolis
:
Hackett
,
1987
.
Kaplan
,
Caren
.
Questions of Travel: Postmodern Discourses of Displacement
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
1996
.
Kaplan
,
E. Ann
Looking for the Other: Feminism, Film, and the Imperial Gaze
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1997
.
Kay
,
Cristóbal
.
Latin American Theories of Development and Underdevelopment
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1989
.
Keil
,
Charlie
.
Early American Cinema in Transition: Story, Style, and Filmmaking, 1907–1913
.
Madison
:
University of Wisconsin Press
,
2001
.
Keil
,
Charlie
. “
Steel Engines and Cardboard Rockets: The Status of Fiction and Nonfiction in Early Cinema
.”
Persistence of Vision
9
(
1991
):
37
45
.
Keil
,
Charlie
, and
Stamp
Shelley
, eds.
American Cinema’s Transitional Era: Audiences, Institutions, Practices
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2004
.
King
,
Rob
. “
‘Made for the Masses with an Appeal to the Classes’: The Triangle Film Corporation and the Failure of Highbrow Film Culture
.”
Cinema Journal
44
, no.
2
(Winter
2005
):
3
33
.
Kirby
,
Lynne
.
Parallel Tracks: The Railroad and Silent Cinema
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
1997
.
Kleine
,
George
.
Catalogue of Educational Motion Pictures
.
Chicago
:
George Kleine
,
1910
.
Kleinman
,
Sharon S.
, and
McDonald
Daniel G.
. “
Silent Film and the Socialization of American Immigrants: Lessons from an Old New Medium
.”
Journal of American and Comparative Cultures
23
, no.
3
(Fall
2000
):
79
87
.
Knight
,
Richard Payne
.
Analytical Inquiry into the Principles of Taste
(
1805
).
Reprinted in The Picturesque: Literary Sources and Documents, 3 vols.
, ed.
Andrews
Malcolm
,
2
:
326
51
.
East Sussex
:
Helm Information
,
1994
.
Knupfer
,
Anne Meis
, and
Woyshner
Christine
, eds.
The Educational Work of Women’s Organizations, 1890–1960
.
New York
:
Palgrave Macmillan
,
2008
.
Koch
,
Howard
. “
Script to Screen with Max Ophüls
.”
Letter from an Unknown Woman
, ed.
Wexman
Virginia Wright
and
Hollinger
Karen
,
197
203
.
New Brunswick
:
Rutgers University Press
,
1986
.
Komatsu
,
Hiroshi
. “
From Natural Colour to the Pure Motion Picture Drama: The Meaning of Tenkatsu Company in the 1910s of Japanese Film History
.”
Film History
7
, no.
1
(Spring
1995
):
70
73
.
Koszarski
,
Richard
.
An Evening’s Entertainment: The Age of the Silent Feature Picture, 1915–1928
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1990
.
Kracauer
,
Siegfried
. “
Photography
” (
1927
).
The Mass Ornament: Weimar Essays
,
trans. and ed. Thomas Y. Levin
,
47
63
.
Cambridge
:
Harvard University Press
,
1995
.
Kramnick
,
Isaac
.
The Rage of Edmund Burke: Portrait of an Ambivalent Conservative
.
New York
:
Basic Books
,
1977
.
Krauss
,
Rosalind
.
The Originality of the Avant-Garde and Other Modernist Myths
.
Cambridge
:
MIT Press
,
1985
.
Lagny
,
Michèle
. “
Film History: Or History Expropriated
.”
Film History
6
(
1994
):
26
44
.
Lears
,
T. J. Jackson
.
No Place of Grace: Antimodernism and the Transformation of American Culture, 1880–1920
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1994
.
Lefebvre
,
Henri
.
Critique of Everyday Life
,
trans. John Moore
.
London
:
Verso
,
1992
.
Lefebvre
,
Martin
. “
Between Setting and Landscape in the Cinema
.”
Landscape and Film
, ed.
Lefebvre
Martin
,
19
59
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
2006
.
Lefebvre
,
Martin
, ed.
Landscape and Film
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
2006
.
Lefebvre
,
Thierry
. “
The Scientia Production (1911–1914): Scientific Popularization through Pictures
.”
Griffithiana
47
(
May
1993
):
137
52
.
Lehman
,
Peter
. “
Looking at Ivy Looking at Us Looking at Her
.”
Wide Angle
5
no.
3
(
1983
):
59
63
.
Leutrat
,
Jean-Louis
, and
Liandrat-Guigues
.
Suzanne
John Ford and Monument Valley
.”
Back in the Saddle Again: New Essays on the Western
, ed.
Buscombe
Edward
and
Pearson
Roberta E.
,
160
69
.
London
:
British Film Institute
,
1998
.
Levine
,
Lawrence
.
Highbrow/Lowbrow: The Emergence of Cultural Hierarchy in America
.
Cambridge
:
Harvard University Press
,
1988
.
Lifelong Learning: Visual Aids to Education
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Extension
,
1936
.
Lindsay
,
Vachel
.
The Art of the Moving Picture
(
1915
).
New York
:
Macmillan
,
1922
.
Lindstrom
,
J. A.
‘Almost Worse than the Restrictive Measures’: Chicago Reformers and the Nickelodeons
.”
Cinema Journal
39
, no.
1
(Fall
1999
):
90
112
.
Loiperdinger
,
Martin
, ed.
Travelling Cinema in Europe
.
KINtop-Schriften
vol.
10
.
Frankfurt
:
Stroemfeld Verlag
,
2008
.
Macarthur
,
John
. “
The Heartlessness of the Picturesque: Sympathy and Disgust in Ruskin’s Aesthetics
.”
Assemblage
32
(
April
1997
):
126
41
.
MacCannell
,
Dean
.
The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class
.
New York
:
Schocken Books
,
1989
.
Macdonald
,
Dwight
. “
Masscult and Midcult
.”
Masscult and Midcult: Essays against the American Grain
,
3
71
.
New York
:
New York Review of Books
,
2011
.
MacDonald
,
Scott
.
The Garden in the Machine: A Field Guide to Independent Films about Place
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2001
.
Mackenzie
,
John M
. “
Empires of Travel: British Guide Books and Cultural Imperialism in the 19th and 20th Centuries
.”
Histories of Tourism: Representation, Identity, and Conflict
, ed.
Walton
John K.
,
19
38
.
Buffalo, N.Y.
:
Channel View Publications
,
2005
.
Mann
,
Tomas
.
The Magic Mountain
(
1924
),
trans. John E. Woods
.
New York
:
Vintage
,
1996
.
Marcus
,
Laura
. “
‘A New Form of True Beauty’: Aesthetics and Early Film Criticism
.”
The Tenth Muse: Writing about Cinema in the Modernist Period
,
179
233
.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
,
2007
.
Marshall
,
David
. “
The Problem of the Picturesque
.”
Eighteenth-Century Studies
35
, no.
3
(Spring
2002
):
413
37
.
Marzio
,
Peter
.
The Democratic Art: Pictures for a 19th-Century America, Chromolithography 1840–1900
.
Boston
:
David R. Godine
,
1979
.
Massey
,
Doreen
.
Space, Place, and Gender
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
1994
.
Mebold
,
Anke
, and
Tepperman
.
Charles
Resurrecting the Lost History of 28 mm Film in North America
.”
Film History
15
, no.
2
(
2003
):
137
51
.
McKernan
,
Luke
. “
Putting the World before You: The Charles Urban Story
.”
Young and Innocent? The Cinema in Britain, 1896–1930
, ed.
Higson
Andrew
,
65
77
.
Exeter
:
University of Exeter Press
,
2002
.
McKernan
,
Luke
. “Something More Than a Mere Picture Show: Charles Urban and the Early Non-fiction Film in Great Britain and America,
1897
1925
.
” PhD diss., Birkbeck College
,
University of London
,
2003
.
McNamara
,
Brooks
. “
The Scenography of Popular Entertainment
.”
Drama Review
18
, no.
1
(
March
1974
):
59
79
.
Merritt
,
Russell
. “
Nickelodeon Theaters 1905–1914: Building an Audience for the Movies
.”
The American Film Industry
, ed.
Balio
Tino
,
59
79
.
Madison
:
University of Wisconsin Press
,
1976
.
Mesguich
Félix
.
Tours de Manivelle. Souvenirs d’un chasseur d’images
.
Paris
:
Éditions Bernard Grasset
,
1933
.
Michasiw
,
Kim Ian
. “
Nine Revisionist Theses on the Picturesque
.”
Representations
38
(Spring
1992
):
76
100
.
Mieras
,
Emily
. “
Latter-Day Knights: College Women, Social Settlements, and Social Class in the Progressive-Era United States
.”
The Educational Work of Women’s Organizations, 1890–1960
, ed.
Knupfer
Anne Meis
and
Woyshner
Christine
,
101
19
.
New York
:
Palgrave Macmillan
,
2008
.
Milkis
,
Sidney M
. “
Introduction: Progressivism Then and Now
.”
Progressivism and the New Democracy
, ed.
Milkis
Sidney M.
and
Mileur
Jerome M.
,
1
39
.
Amherst
:
University of Massachusetts
,
Press
,
1999
.
Mitchell
,
W. J. T.
Eye and Ear: Edmund Burke and the Politics of Sensibility
.”
Iconology: Image, Text, Ideology
,
116
49
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1986
.
Milkis
,
Sidney M
. “
Imperial Landscape
.”
Landscape and Power
, ed.
Mitchell
W. J. T.
,
5
34
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1994
.
Milkis
,
Sidney M.
, ed.
Landscape and Power
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1994
.
Moch
,
Leslie Page
. “
Moving Europeans: Historical Migration Practices in Western Europe
.”
The Cambridge Survey of World Migration
, ed.
Cohen
Robin
,
126
30
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1995
.
Moritz
,
William
.
Optical Poetry: The Life and Work of Oskar Fischinger
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
2004
.
Munsterberg
,
Hugo
.
The Photoplay: A Psychological Study
.
New York
:
D. Appleton
,
1916
.
Musser
,
Charles
, ed.
Edison Motion Pictures, 1890–1900: An Annotated Filmography
.
Washington, D.C.
:
Smithsonian Institution Press
,
1997
.
Musser
,
Charles
, ed.
The Emergence of Cinema: The American Screen to 1907
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1990
.
Musser
,
Charles
, ed.
A Guide to Motion Picture Catalogs by American Producers and Distributors, 1894–1908
,
microfilm
.
Frederick, Md.
:
University Publications of America,
1985
.
Musser
,
Charles
, ed. “
The Travel Genre in 1903–04: Moving towards Fictional Narrative
.”
Early Cinema: Space, Frame, Narrative
, ed.
Elsaesser
Thomas
, with
Barker
Adam
,
123
32
.
London
:
British Film Institute
,
1990
.
Musser
,
Charles
, with
Nelson
Carol
.
High-Class Moving Pictures: Lyman H. Howe and the Forgotten Era of Traveling Exhibition, 1880–1920
.
Princeton
:
Princeton University Press
,
1991
.
Naficy
,
Hamid
. “
Lured by the East: Ethnographic and Expedition Films about Nomadic Tribes—The Case of Grass (1925)
.”
Virtual Voyages: Cinema and Travel
, ed.
Ruoff
Jeffrey
,
117
38
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
2006
.
Naggar
,
Carole
. “
The Unveiled: Algerian Women, 1960
.”
Aperture
119
(
1990
):
2
11
.
Nash
,
Roderick
.
Wilderness and the American Mind
,
rev. ed.
New Haven
:
Yale University Press
,
1973
.
Neider
,
Charles
, ed.
The Complete Essays of Mark Twain
.
New York
:
Da Capo
,
2000
.
Nichols
,
Bill
.
Representing Reality: Issues and Concepts in Documentary
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
1992
.
Nichols
,
John
. “
Countering Censorship: Edgar Dale and the Film Appreciation Movement
.”
Cinema Journal
46
, no.
1
(Autumn
2006
):
3
22
.
Nochlin
,
Linda
. “
The Imaginary Orient
.”
The Politics of Vision: Essays on Nineteenth-Century Art and Society
,
33
59
.
New York
:
Harper and Row
,
1989
.
Nye
,
David
.
American Technological Sublime
.
Cambridge
:
MIT Press
,
1994
.
Ogihara
,
Junko
. “
Exhibition of Films for Japanese Americans in Los Angeles during the Silent Era
.”
Film History
4
(
1990
):
81
87
.
Okubo
,
Kiyoaki
. “
Kimiko in New York
.”
Rouge
10
(
1997
). .
Olsson
,
Jan
. “
Hollywood’s First Spectators: Notes on Ethnic Nickelodeon Audiences in Los Angeles
.”
Aztlán
26
, no.
1
(Spring
2001
):
181
95
.
Olsson
,
Jan
.
Los Angeles before Hollywood: Journalism and American Film Culture, 1905–1915
.
Stockholm
:
National Library of Sweden
,
2008
.
Orgeron
,
Devin
,
Orgeron
Marsha
, and
Streible
Dan
, eds.
Learning with the Lights Of: Educational Film in the United States
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
2012
.
Orsi
,
Richard J.
Sunset Limited: The Southern Pacific Railroad and the Development of the American West
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2005
.
Packe
,
Charles
.
A Guide to the Pyrenees
, 2d ed.
London
:
Longmans
,
Green
,
1867
.
Parr
,
Adrian
, ed.
The Deleuze Dictionary
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
2005
.
Patten
,
Simon
.
The New Basis of Civilization
.
New York
:
Macmillan
,
1907
.
Peiss
,
Kathy
.
Cheap Amusements: Working Women and Leisure in Turn-of-the-Century New York
.
Philadelphia
:
Temple University Press
,
1986
.
Peterson
,
Jennifer
. “
Glimpses of Animal Life: Nature Films and the Emergence of Classroom Cinema
.”
Learning with the Lights Off: Educational Film in the United States
, ed.
Orgeron
Devin
,
Orgeron
Marsha
, and
Streible
Dan
,
145
67
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
2012
.
Peterson
,
Jennifer
. “
‘The Knowledge Which Comes in Pictures’: Educational Films and Early Cinema Audiences
.”
A Companion to Early Cinema
, ed.
Gaudreault
André
,
Dulac
Nicolas
, and
Hidalgo
Santiago
,
277
97
.
Malden, Mass.
:
Wiley-Blackwell
,
2012
.
Peterson
,
Jennifer
. “
‘The Nation’s First Playground’: Travel Films and the American West, 1895–1920
.”
Virtual Voyages: Cinema and Travel
, ed.
Ruoff
Jeffrey
,
79
98
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
2006
.
Peterson
,
Jennifer
. “
Travelogues and Immigrants
.”
Domitor 2008: Proceedings of the Domitor Conference on Early Cinema
,
269
80
.
Perpignan
:
Presses Universitaires de Perpignan
,
2010
.
Peterson
,
Jennifer
. “
World Pictures: Travelogue Films and the Lure of the Exotic, 1890–1920
.”
PhD diss.
,
University of Chicago
,
1999
.
Pinney
,
Christopher
, and
Peterson
.
Nicolas
Photography’s Other Histories
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
2003
.
Poignant
,
Roslyn
. “
The Making of Professional ‘Savages’: From P. T. Barnum (1883) to the Sunday Times(1998)
.”
Photography’s Other Histories
, ed.
Pinney
Christopher
and
Peterson
Nicolas
,
55
84
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
2003
.
Pollmann
,
Inga
. “
Cinematic Vitalism: Theories of Life and the Moving Image
.”
PhD diss.
,
University of Chicago
,
2011
.
Pomeroy
,
Earl
.
In Search of the Golden West: The Tourist in Western America
.
New York
:
Alfred A. Knopf
,
1957
.
Post
,
Emily
.
By Motor to the Golden Gate
.
New York
:
D. Appleton
,
1916
.
Pratt
,
Mary Louise
.
Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation
.
London
:
Routledge
,
1992
.
Price
,
Martin
. “
The Picturesque Moment
.”
From Sensibility to Romanticism: Essays Presented to Frederick A. Pottle
, ed.
Hilles
Frederick W.
and
Bloom
Harold
,
259
92
.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
,
1965
.
Price
,
Uvedale
.
Essays on the Picturesque, as compared with the Sublime and the Beautiful
(
1810
).
Reprinted in The Picturesque: Literary Sources and Documents, 3 vols.
, ed.
Andrews
Malcolm
,
2
:
72
142
.
East Sussex
:
Helm Information
,
1994
.
Rabinovitz
,
Lauren
. “
‘Bells and Whistles’: The Sound of Meaning in Train Travel Film Rides
.”
The Sounds of Early Cinema
, ed.
Abel
Richard
and
Altman
Rick
,
167
80
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
2001
.
Film Rides
.
For the Love of Pleasure: Women, Movies, and Pleasure in Turn-of-the-Century Chicago
.
New Brunswick
:
Rutgers University Press
,
1998
.
Rainey
,
Sue
.
Creating Picturesque America: Monument to the Natural and Cultural Landscape
.
Nashville
:
Vanderbilt University Press
,
1994
.
Rapee
,
Erno
.
Encyclopaedia of Music for Pictures
.
New York
:
Belwin
,
1925
.
Ray
,
Robert
. “
Impressionism, Surrealism, and Film Theory: Path Dependence, or How a Tradition in Film Theory Gets Lost
.”
The Oxford Guide to Film Studies
, ed.
Hill
John
and
Gibson
Pamela Church
,
67
76
.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
,
1998
.
Reynolds
,
Herbert
. “
Ancient Temples of Egypt
.” In
Fell
John L.
,
Before Hollywood: Turn-of-the-Century American Film
,
137
.
New York
:
Hudson Hills
,
1987
.
Roan
,
Jeanette
.
Envisioning Asia: On Location, Travel, and the Cinematic Geography of U.S. Orientalism
.
Ann Arbor
:
University of Michigan Press
,
2010
.
Roan
,
Jeanette
. “
Exotic Explorations: Travels to Asia and the Pacific in Early Cinema
.”
Re/collecting Early Asian America
, ed.
Lee
Josephine
,
Lim
Imogene L.
, and
Matsukawa
Yuko
,
187
99
.
Philadelphia
:
Temple University Press
,
2002
.
Robinson
,
Sidney
.
Inquiry into the Picturesque
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1991
.
Romains
,
Jules
. “
The Crowd at the Cinematograph
” (
1911
).
French Film Theory and Criticism
, vol.
1
, ed.
Abel
Richard
,
53
54
.
Princeton
:
Princeton University Press
,
1988
.
Rony
,
Fatimah Tobing
.
The Third Eye: Race, Cinema, and Ethnographic Spectacle
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
1996
.
Rose
,
Bernice B.
, ed.
Picasso, Braque, and Early Film in Cubism
.
Exhibition catalogue
.
New York
:
Pace Wildenstein
,
2007
.
Rosen
,
Philip
.
Change Mummified: Cinema, Historicity, Theory
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2001
.
Ross
,
Steven J.
Working-Class Hollywood: Silent Film and the Shaping of Class in America
.
Princeton
:
Princeton University Press
,
1998
.
Rousseau
,
Jean-Jacques
.
Reveries of the Solitary Walker
(
1782
),
trans. Peter France
.
London
:
Penguin
,
1979
.
Rubin
,
Joan Shelley
.
The Making of Middlebrow Culture
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1992
.
Runte
,
Alfred
.
National Parks: The American Experience
, 2d rev. ed.
Lincoln
:
University of Nebraska Press
,
1987
.
Ruoff
,
Jeffrey
. “
Show and Tell: The 16 mm Travel Lecture Film
.”
Virtual Voyages: Cinema and Travel
, ed.
Ruoff
Jeffrey
,
217
37
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
2006
.
Ruoff
,
Jeffrey
, ed.
Virtual Voyages: Cinema and Travel
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
2006
.
Ruskin
,
John
. “
Of the Turnerian Picturesque
.”
Modern Painters
, vol.
4
. (
1856
).
Reprinted in The Picturesque: Literary Sources and Documents, 3 vols.
, ed.
Andrews
Malcolm
,
3
:
348
59
.
East Sussex
:
Helm Information
,
1994
.
Russell
,
Catherine
.
Experimental Ethnography: The World of Film in the Age of Video
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
1999
.
Sadoul
,
Georges
.
Dziga Vertov
.
Paris
:
Éditions Champ Libre
,
1971
.
Said
,
Edward
.
Culture and Imperialism
.
New York
:
Vintage
,
1993
.
Said
,
Edward
.
Orientalism
.
New York
:
Vintage
,
1979
.
Salzani
,
Carlo
. “
The Atrophy of Experience: Walter Benjamin and Boredom
.”
Essays on Boredom and Modernity
, ed.
Pezze
Barbara Dalle
and
Salzani
Carlo
,
127
55
.
Amsterdam
:
Rodopi
,
2009
.
Sandberg
,
Mark
.
Living Pictures, Missing Persons: Mannequins, Museums, and Modernity
.
Princeton
:
Princeton University Press
,
2002
.
Sartin
,
Hank
. “
Drawing on Hollywood: Warner Bros. Cartoons and Hollywood, 1930–1960
.”
” PhD diss.
,
University of Chicago
,
1998
.
Schwartz
,
Vanessa R.
Spectacular Realities: Early Mass Culture in Fin-de-Siècle Paris
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1998
.
Sears
,
John
.
Sacred Places: American Tourist Attractions in the Nineteenth Century
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1989
.
Segrave
,
Kerry
.
Foreign Films in America: A History
.
Jefferson, N.C.
:
McFarland
,
2004
.
Shaffer
,
Marguerite S.
See America First: Tourism and National Identity, 1880–1940
.
Washington, D.C.
:
Smithsonian Institution Press
,
2001
.
Shaffer
,
Marguerite S
. “
Seeing America First: The Search for Identity in the Tourist Landscape
.”
Seeing and Being Seen: Tourism in the American West
, ed.
Worel
David M.
and
Long
Patrick T.
,
165
93
.
Lawrence
:
University Press of Kansas
,
2001
.
Shail
,
Andrew
. “
Intermediality: Disciplinary Flux or Formalist Retrenchment?
Early Popular Visual Culture
8
, no.
1
(
February
2010
):
3
15
.
Sibley
,
David
.
Geographies of Exclusion
.
London
:
Routledge
,
1995
.
Singer
,
Ben
.
Melodrama and Modernity: Early Sensational Cinema and Its Contexts
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
2001
.
Singer
,
Ben
. “
New York, Just like I Pictured It…
Cinema Journal
35
, no.
3
(Spring
1996
):
104
28
.
Sitney,
Adams
.
P
.
Landscape in the Cinema: The Rhythms of the World and the Camera
.”
Landscape, Natural Beauty, and the Arts
, ed.
Kemal
Salim
and
Gaskell
Ivan
,
103
26
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1993
.
Slide
,
Anthony
.
Before Video: A History of the Non-theatrical Film
.
New York
:
Greenwood
,
1992
.
Slotkin
,
Richard
.
Gunfighter Nation: The Myth of the Frontier in Twentieth-Century America
, 2d ed.
Norman
:
University of Oklahoma Press
,
1998
.
Smith
,
Henry Nash
.
Virgin Land: The American West as Symbol and Myth
,
rev. ed.
Cambridge
:
Harvard University Press
,
1970
.
Snyder
,
Joel
. “
Territorial Photography
.”
Landscape and Power
, ed.
Mitchell
W. J. T.
,
175
201
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1994
.
Solanas
,
Fernando
, and
Getino
.
Octavio
Towards a Third Cinema
.”
New Latin American Cinema
, vol.
1
, ed.
Martin
Michael T.
,
33
58
.
Detroit
:
Wayne State University Press
,
1997
.
Solnit
,
Rebecca
.
River of Shadows: Eadweard Muybridge and the Technological Wild West
.
New York
:
Viking
,
2003
.
Solnit
,
Rebecca
.
Wanderlust: A History of Walking
.
New York
:
Penguin
,
2000
.
Spence
,
Mark David
.
Dispossessing the Wilderness: Indian Removal and the Making of the National Parks
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1999
.
Spring
,
Joel
.
American Education: An Introduction to Social and Political Aspects
, 4th ed.
New York
:
Longman
,
1989
.
Spurr
,
David
.
The Rhetoric of Empire: Colonial Discourse in Journalism, Travel Writing, and Imperial Administration
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
1993
.
Stafford
,
Barbara Maria
.
Artful Science: Enlightenment, Entertainment, and the Eclipse of Visual Education
.
Cambridge
:
MIT Press
,
1994
.
Stafford
,
Barbara Maria
.
Voyage into Substance: Art, Science, Nature, and the Illustrated Travel Account, 1760–1840
.
Cambridge
:
MIT Press
,
1984
.
Stamp
,
Shelley
.
Movie-Struck Girls: Women and Motion Picture Culture after the Nickelodeon
.
Princeton
:
Princeton University Press
,
2000
.
Stoddard
,
John L.
John L. Stoddard’s Lectures
, vol.
10
.
Boston
:
Balch Brothers
,
1898
.
Stowe
,
William W.
Going Abroad: European Travel in Nineteenth-Century American Culture
.
Princeton
:
Princeton University Press
,
1994
.
Streible
,
Dan
.
Fight Pictures: A History of Boxing and Early Cinema
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2008
.
Taine
,
Hippolyte Adolphe
.
Voyage aux eaux des Pyrénées
.
Paris
:
Librairie de L. Hachette et Cie
,
1855
.
Thissen
,
Judith
. “
Jewish Immigrant Audiences in New York City, 1905–14
.”
American Movie Audiences: From the Turn of the Century to the Early Sound Era
, ed.
Stokes
Melvin
and
Maltby
Richard
,
15
28
.
London
:
British Film Institute
,
1999
.
Tobias
,
James
. “
For Love of Music: Oskar Fischinger’s Modal, Musical Diagram
.”
Sync: Stylistics of Hieroglyphic Time
,
76
108
.
Philadelphia
:
Temple University Press
,
2010
.
Toulet
,
Emmanuelle
. “
Cinema at the Universal Exposition, Paris, 1900
.”
Persistence of Vision
9
(
1993
):
10
36
.
Toulmin
,
Vanessa
. “
‘Within the Reach of All’: Traveling Cinematograph Shows on British Fairgrounds, 1896–1914
.”
Travelling Cinema in Europe
, ed.
Loiperdinger
Martin
,
18
33
.
Frankfurt
:
Stroemfeld Verlag
,
2008
.
Trachtenberg
,
Alan
.
The Incorporation of America: Society in the Gilded Age
.
New York
:
Hill and Wang
,
1982
.
Turner
,
Frederick Jackson
.
The Frontier in American History
(
1920
),
repr. ed
.
New York
:
Dover
,
1996
.
Twain
,
Mark
.
The Innocents Abroad
(
1869
).
New York
:
Signet Classic
,
1966
.
Urbanora Catalogue: Scientific and Educational Subjects
.
London
:
Charles Urban Trading
,
1908
.
Uricchio
,
William
, and
Pearson
Roberta E.
.
Reframing Culture: The Case of the Vitagraph Quality Films
.
Princeton
:
Princeton University Press
,
1993
.
Variety Film Reviews, 1907–1920
,
24
vols.
New York
:
Garland
,
1983
.
Vaughan
,
Dai
. “
Let There Be Lumière
.”
Early Cinema: Space, Frame, Narrative
, ed.
Elsaesser
Tomas
, with
Barker
Adam
,
63
67
.
London
:
British Film Institute
,
1990
.
Vernet
,
Mark
. “
The Look at the Camera
,”
trans. Dana Polan
.
Cinema Journal
28
, no.
2
(Winter
1989
):
48
63
.
Waller
,
Gregory
. “
Tracking the Non-theatrical: The American Cinema in 1915
.”
Paper presented at the Chicago Film Seminar
,
February 10, 2011
.
Warshow
,
Robert
.
The Immediate Experience: Movies, Comics, Theatre and Other Aspects of Popular Culture
.
New York
:
Atheneum
,
1970
.
West
,
Thomas
.
A Guide to the Lakes in Cumberland, Westmoreland and Lancashire
, 2d ed. (
1780
).
Reprinted in The Picturesque: Literary Sources and Documents, 3 vols.
, ed.
Andrews
Malcolm
,
1
:
281
314
.
East Sussex
:
Helm Information
,
1994
.
Westbrook
,
Robert B
. “
Public Schooling and American Democracy
.”
Democracy, Education, and the Schools
, ed.
Soder
Roger
,
125
150
.
San Francisco
:
Jossey-Bass
,
1996
.
Whissel
,
Kristin
.
Picturing American Modernity: Traffic, Technology, and the Silent Cinema
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
2008
.
White
,
Trumbull
. “
Burton Holmes, the Man and His Work
.”
A Trip around the World through the Stereoscope
, ed.
Holmes
Burton
,
11
30
.
Meadville, Penn.
:
Keystone View Company
,
1926
.
Willemen
,
Paul
. “
Letter to John
.”
Screen
21
, no.
2
(Summer
1980
):
53
66
.
Woodhull
,
Winifred
. “
Unveiling Algeria
.”
Genders
10
(Spring
1991
):
112
30
.
Yard
,
Robert Sterling
.
The National Parks Portfolio
, 2d ed.
Washington, D.C.
:
U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service
,
1917
.
Young
,
Robert J. C.
Colonial Desire: Hybridity in Theory, Culture and Race
.
London
:
Routledge
,
1995
.
Younger
,
Erin
. “
Changing Images: A Century of Photography on the Hopi Reservation (1880–1980)
.”
Hopi Photographers, Hopi Images
,
comp. Victor Masayesva Jr. and Erin Younger
,
14
39
.
Tucson
:
University of Arizona Press
,
1983
.
Yumibe
,
Joshua
.
Moving Color: Early Film, Mass Culture, Modernism
.
New Brunswick
:
Rutgers University Press
,
2012
.
Yumibe
,
Joshua
. “
On the Education of the Senses: Synaesthetic Perception from the ‘Democratic Art’ of Chromolithography to Modernism
.”
New Review of Film and Television Studies
7
, no.
3
(
September
2009
),
257
74
.
Archives and Special collections

British Film Institute National Archive, London

EYE Film Institute Netherlands, Amsterdam

Frederick Starr Papers, Regenstein Library Special Collections, University of Chicago

George Eastman House, Rochester, N.Y.

George Kleine Collection, Motion Picture, Broadcast, and Recorded Sound Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

George Kleine Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

UCLA Film and Television Archive, University of California, Los Angeles

William Selig Papers, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences’ Margaret Herrick Library, Beverly Hills, Calif.

Newspapers, Periodicals, and Motion Picture Trade Publications

I have drawn heavily from period newspapers, periodicals, and especially the early motion picture trade press. Film reviews published in Variety, Moving Picture World, Moving Picture News, and the Nickelodeon (which changed its name to Motography in 1911) were mostly anonymous in this period, and I have given these citations in the notes. I have listed selected articles below in which an author’s name or at least a title was given.

Ayres
,
Leonard
. “
Ladling Learning into Children
.”
Survey
,
6
September
1913
,
686
.
Baker
,
Horace C.
The Moving Picture Industry
.”
Nickelodeon
1
, no.
5
(
May
1909
):
132
.
Bonehead Exhibitors
.”
Nickelodeon
3
, no.
6
(
15
March
1910
):
139
40
.
Bush
,
Stephen
. “
Review of How Wild Animals Live
.”
Moving Picture World
,
8
November
1913
,
592
.
A Change of Heart toward Scenics
.”
Nickelodeon
5
, no.
11
(
18
March
1911
):
294
.
Crippen
,
James B
. “
An Educational Innovation
.”
Nickelodeon
5
, no.
8
(
25
February
1911
):
215
.
Current Educational Releases
.”
Motography
6
, no.
4
(
October
1911
):
156
57
.
Currie
,
Barton W
. “
The Nickel Madness
.”
Harper’s Weekly
, (
14
August
1907
),
1246
.
Dewey
,
John
. “
Cut-and-Try School Methods
.”
Survey
,
6
September
1913
,
692
.
Doings in Los Angeles
.”
Moving Picture World
, (
29
June
1912
),
1219
.
Educational Films Gaining Ground
.”
Nickelodeon
3
, no.
8
(
15
April
1910
):
196
.
Educational Lectures in the Keith & Proctor Theaters
.”
Moving Picture News
,
4
March
1911
,
6
7
.
Educational Pictures
.”
Moving Picture News
,
2
December
1911
,
5
6
.
The Educational Tendency
.”
Nickelodeon
9
, no.
11
(
1
December
1910
):
300
.
Exporting the American Film
.”
Motography
6
, no.
2
(
August
1911
):
90
.
Filming Auto Tour
.”
Motography
10
, no.
9
(
1
November
1913
):
320
.
The Forte of the Scenic Film
.”
Nickelodeon
3
, no.
11
(
1
June
1910
):
275
76
.
Goddard
,
Henry H
. “
Pedagogy plus Science Needed
.”
Survey
,
6
September
1913
,
688
.
Godkin
,
Edwin Lawrence
. “
Chromo-Civilization
.”
Nation
, (
24
September
1874
),
201
2
.
Government Takes Scenic Films
.”
Nickelodeon
5
, no.
7
(
18
February
1911
):
184
.
Growing Importance of Motion Picture Shows
.”
Nickelodeon
1
, no.
2
(
February
1909
):
53
.
Hewetson
,
W. T.
The Motion Picture Problem
.”
Address delivered to the Women’s Club in Freeport, Ill., quoted in Moving Picture World
, (
20
January
1912
),
216
.
Hoffman
,
H. F.
What People Want
.”
Moving Picture World
,
9
July
1910
,
77
78
.
Holliday
,
Carl
. “
The Motion Picture Teacher
.”
World’s Work
26
, no.
1
(
May
1913
):
49
.
Hulette
,
Frank Parker
.
. “
An Interview with Thomas A. Edison
.”
Moving Picture World
, (
22
July
1911
),
104
.
Indians on Hotel Roof
.”
New York Times
, (
30
April
1921
), n.p.
Jump
,
Herbert A
. “
The Child’s Leisure Hour
.”
Motography
7
, no.
3
(
March
1912
):
115
.
Kleine’s Big Educational Catalogue
.”
Nickelodeon
3
, no.
7
(
1
April
1910
):
180
.
Kleine Shows Scientific Pictures
.”
Nickelodeon
3
, no.
3
(
1
February
1910
):
81
.
Kleine to Release Cines
,”
Motography
7
, no.
1
(
January
1912
):
34
.
LaMarre
,
Tom
. “
Designing the Buffalo Nickel
.”
Coins
,
November
1994
,
66
74
.
Lane
,
Winthrop D
. “
Edison versus Euclid: Has He Invented a Moving Stairway to Learning
.”
Survey
,
6
September
1913
,
682
.
Lockwood
,
E. B.
Travelogues and Topicals
.”
Motography
7
, no.
6
(
June
1912
):
257
.
The Lost Gallery
.”
Moving Picture World
, (
29
July
1911
),
186
.
McQuade
,
Ja[mes] S.
Review of Picturesque Colorado
.”
Moving Picture World
, (
23
September
1911
),
870
71
.
Millions to See Colorado Scenes by Picture Films
.”
Denver Post
,
1
September
1911
,
2
.
Miss Steiner Shows Moving Pictures of Northern Ice Fields
.”
Moving Picture News
,
4
May
1912
,
22
.
Montana in Films
.”
Motography
5
, no.
6
(
June
1911
):
140
.
Moral Teaching by Films
.”
Motography
6
, no.
1
(
July
1911
):
5
.
Motion Pictures of Colo[rado] Scenes Now on Screens
.”
Denver Post
,
7
September
1911
,
6
.
Moving Pictures in Brussels’ Schools
.”
Nickelodeon
3
, no.
2
(
15
January
1910
):
50
.
Mr. Edison Speaks Again
.”
Educational Screen
,
February
1925
,
69
.
One Hundred Thousand Cheer Greater Colorado’s Royal Industrial Parade
.”
Denver Post
, (
18
July
1911
),
1
.
The Only Filipino Amusement
.”
Motography
7
, no.
2
(
February
1912
):
88
.
Pathe Pictures Indians on Tented Roof
.”
Motography
9
, no.
7
(
5
April
1913
):
247
.
Patterson
,
Joseph Medill
. “
The Nickelodeons: The Poor Man’s Elementary Course in the Drama
.”
Saturday Evening Post
, (
23
November
1907
),
11
.
The Paul Rainey African Pictures
.”
Moving Picture World
, (
20
April
1912
),
214
15
.
Picture Psychology
.”
Nickelodeon
4
, no.
9
(
1
November
1910
):
245
46
.
Pictures Aid ‘Back to Land’ Movement
.”
Motography
8
, no.
13
(
21
December
1912
):
489
.
Pictures in School
.”
Motography
7
, no.
3
(
March
1912
):
100
101
.
Pike
,
Oliver G
. “
Educational and Scientific Films
.”
Nickelodeon
9
, no.
10
(
15
November
1910
):
283
84
.
The Power of Moving Pictures: They Will Educate, through the Eye, Hundreds of Millions of Children
.”
New York Evening Journal
, (
30
November
1912
).
Prof[essor] Starr’s Valuable Contribution
.”
Nickelodeon
1
, no.
3
(
March
1909
):
64
.
‘Quicksands’ Is Scenically Beautiful
.”
Motography
9
, no.
13
(
28
June
1913
):
457
.
Railroad Motion Picture Shows
.”
Motography
6
, no.
1
(
July
1911
):
30
.
Rainey African Pictures Making Good
.”
Moving Picture World
, (
11
May
1912
),
533
.
Roosevelt and the Fly
.”
Nickelodeon
3
, no.
9
(
1
May
1910
):
223
.
Russia’s Picture Shows
.”
Motography
7
, no.
2
(
February
1912
):
72
.
A Scenic Poster
.”
Nickelodeon
5
, no.
9
(
4
March
1911
):
254
.
Scientific and Educational Pictures
,”
Nickelodeon
2
, no.
6
(
December
1909
):
165
66
.
South Africa’s Picture Shows
.”
Motography
7
, no.
2
(
February
1912
):
78
.
Southern Pacific Plans Pictures
.”
Nickelodeon
3
, no.
5
(
1
March
1910
):
126
.
Starr
,
Frederick
. “
The World before Your Eyes
.”
Chicago Sunday Tribune
,
7
February
1909
,
sec. 7
.
Superb Human Interest Film
.”
Motography
12
, no.
7
(
15
August
1914
):
225
26
.
Through Alaska and Siberia
.”
Moving Picture World
,
4
January
1913
,
55
.
Travel Pictures Again
.”
Motography
6
, no.
3
(
September
1911
):
105
6
.
Vorse
,
Mary Heaton
. “
Some Picture Show Audiences
.”
Outlook
, (
24
June
1911
),
441
47
.

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal