Book Chapter
Introduction Free
-
Published:January 1998
This content is made freely available by the publisher. It may not be redistributed or altered. All rights reserved.
This content is only available as PDF.
Bibliography
Archival Sources
Archive of the Sindicato Industrial Sewell y Mina, Rancagua, Chile (ASISM)
Archivo Nacional, Santiago, Chile (ANC)
Dirección General del Trabajo
Intendencia de O’Higgins. Documentación Relativa a la Braden Copper Company, 1908–1922
Ministerio del Trabajo, Oficios, 1938–1948
Oficina del Trabajo
Conservador de Bienes y Raíces, Rancagua, Chile (CBRR)
Inspección General del Trabajo, Tribunal del Trabajo de Rancagua
Juzgado de Letras de Menor Cuantía, Sewell
Kennecott Copper Company, Reference Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States (KRC)
Mineral El Teniente, CODELCO-Chile, Rancagua, Chile
Archives of the Braden Copper Company (ABCC)
Personnel Records
National Archives, Washington, D.C., United States
United States Department of State, General Records, 1930–1949
Registro Civil, Machalí, Chile (RCM)
Newspapers
Cobre (1962–1973)
Crítica (1940–1973)
Despertar Minero (1939–1946)
El Cobre (1936)
El Comercio (1940–1973)
El Impartial (1930–1949)
El Mercurio (1938–1983)
El Minero (1931–1936)
El Rancagüino (1938–1983)
El Semanario de “El Teniente” (1964–1983)
El Siglo (1936–1947)
El Teniente (1922–1944)
Homenaje al 1 de Mayo (1916–1919)
Informe del Cobre (1982–1983)
La Aurora (1912)
La Avanzada (1921)
La Batalla (1945)
La Defensa (1947)
La Hora (1938–1951)
La Igualdad (1912)
La Natión (1938–1951)
La Opinión (1938–1951)
La Prensa (1912)
La Provincia (1919)
La Semana (1921–1949)
La Tribuna (1935–1949)
La Voz del Obrero (1916–1918)
Lircay (1938)
Mensaje Obrero (1939)
Teniente Topics (1915–1917)
Tópicos del Teniente (1916–1920)
Published Documents and Reports
Braden Copper Company
. Annual reports
, 1915–1924
.Chile, Cámara de Diputados
. Diario de Sesiones
, 1938–1950
.Chile, Cámara de Senadores
. Diario de Sesiones
, 1938–1950
.Chile, Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas
. Dirección General de Estadísticas, Anuario Estadístico de Chile
, 1938–1952
.CODELCO-Chile
. El cobre chileno
. Santiago
: CODELCO
, 1975
.Confederatión de Trabajadores de Chile
. “Memoria del consejo directivo nacional
,” 1939
.Congreso Nacional de Chile
. Informe de las Comisiones de Hacienda y Minería, Sesiones de la Cámara de Diputados
, 1965
, “Historia de la ley 16.425, chileanización del cobre
.”Congreso Nacional de Chile
.Senado, de Oficina Informaciones
, “Antecedentes económicos y estadísticos relacionados con la gran minería del cobre
,” 1969
.Congreso Nacional de Chile
.Senado, de Oficina Informaciones
, “Nacionalización del cobre
,” 1971
.Congreso Nacional de Chile
.Senado, de Oficina Informaciones
, “Pertenencias mineras y estadísticas laborales de las empresas de la gran minería del cobre
,” 1969
.Kennecott Copper Company
. Annual Reports
, 1915–1951
.Oral History Interviews Cited
All interviews, unless otherwise indicated, were conducted by the author. PF indicates interviews by Paola Fernández under the direction of the author. I have not used or have changed the names of some interviewees to protect their confidentiality; these interviews are indicated in the notes and are not listed below.
Valentina Acosta, Rancagua, May 1992 (PF); Manuel Ahumada, Rancagua, March 1992; Tadeo Alvarado, Rancagua, April 1991; Enrique Araneda, Rancagua, August 1996; María Berrios, Rancagua, June 1992 (PF); Nélida Carrasco, Rancagua, April 1992 (PF) and August 1996; Javier Donoso, Rancagua, July 1993; Filoberto Figueroa, Rancagua, February 1992; Robert Haldeman, Santiago, 1991; Luis Herrera, Rancagua, April 1991; Julia Medel, Rancagua, June 1992 (PF); Nora Moncada, Rancagua, August 1996; Orlando Moraga, Rancagua, March 1992; Domingo Quintero, Rancagua, November 1991; María Recabarren Cavieres, Rancagua, April 1992 (PF); Antonia Rivas, Rancagua, August 1996; Flor Rocia, Rancagua, June 1992 (PF); María de los Angeles Sanhueza Ruiz, Rancagua, April 1992 (PF); Daniel Silva, Rancagua, March 1992; Rosa Silva, Rancagua, August 1996; Manuel Tapia, Rancagua, March 1992; Manuel Troncoso, Rancagua, February 1992; Luis Vergara, Rancagua, March 1992.
Published Sources
Aldunate
, Adolfo
, Flisfisch
Angel
, and Moulian
Tomás
. Estudios sobre el sistema de partidos en Chile
. Santiago
: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO)
, 1985
.Alexander
, Sally
. “Women, Class, and Sexual Difference in the 1830s and 1840s: Some Reflections on the Writing of a Feminist History
.” History Workshop Journal
17
(Autumn 1984
).Angell
, Alan
. Politics and the Labour Movement in Chile
. London
: Oxford University Press
, 1972
.Baron
, Ava
, ed. Work Engendered: Toward a New History of American Labor
. Ithaca
: Cornell University Press
, 1991
.Mansilla
Baros
, Celia
María
. El Teniente: Los hombres del mineral, 1905–1945
. Rancagua
: CODELCO-Chile, Mineral El Teniente
, 1995
.Barrera
, Manuel
. “El conflicto obrero en el enclave cuprífero
.” Paper presented at the Seminario Movimientos Laborales en América Latina
, Mexico City
, 1972
.Barrett
, Michèle
. Women’s Oppression Today: The Marxist/Feminist Encounter
. New York
: Verso
, 1988
.Barría
, Jorge
. El movimiento obrero en Chile
. Santiago
: Universidad Técnica del Estado
, 1971
.Bauer
, Arnold
. Chilean Rural Society from the Spanish Conquest to 1930
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1975
.Bergquist
, Charles
. Labor in Latin America: Comparative Essays on Chile, Argentina, Venezuela, and Colombia
. Stanford
: Stanford University Press
, 1986
.Besse
, Susan K.
Restructuring Patriarchy: The Modernization of Gender Inequality in Brazil, 1914–1940
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 1996
.Bethell
, Leslie
, ed. Chile since Independence
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1993
.Bitar
, Sergio
, and Pizarro
Crisostomo
. La caida de Allende y la huelga de El Teniente
. Santiago
: Ediciones del Ornitorrinco
, 1986
.Bourdieu
, Pierre
. Outline of a Theory of Practice
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1977
.Bourdieu
, Pierre
. “Sport and Social Class
.” In Rethinking Popular Culture
, ed. Mukerji
Chandra
and Schudson
Michael
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1991
.Braden
, Spruille
. Diplomats and Demagogues: The Memoirs of Spruille Braden
. New York
: Arlington House
, 1971
.Braverman
, Harry
. Labor and Monopoly Capital: The Degradation of Work in the Twentieth Century
. New York
: Monthly Review Press
, 1974
.Brennan
, James P.
The Labor Wars in Córdoba, 1955–1976: Ideology, Work, and Labor Politics in an Argentine Industrial City
. Cambridge
: Harvard University Press
, 1994
.Brito
, Alejandra
. “Del rancho al conventillo: Transformaciones en la identidad popular feminina, Santiago de Chile, 1850–1920
.” In Disciplina y desacato: Construcción de identidad en Chile, siglos xix y xx
, ed. Godoy
Lorena
, Hutchison
Elizabeth
, Rosemblatt
Karin
, and Zárate
M. Soledad
. Santiago
: SUR/CEDEM
, 1995
.Burawoy
, Michael
. Manufacturing Consent: Changes in the Labor Process under Monopoly Capitalism
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 1979
.Butler
, Judith
. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity
. New York
: Routledge, Chapman and Hill
, 1990
.Butler
, Judith
, and Scott
Joan W.
, eds. Feminists Theorize the Political
. New York
: Routledge
, 1992
.Calhoun
, Craig
. The Question of Class Struggle: Social Foundations of Popular Radicalism during the Industrial Revolution
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 1982
.Canning
, Kathleen
. “Social Policy, Body Politics: Recasting the Social Question in Germany, 1875–1900
.” In Gender and Class in Modern Europe
, ed. Frader
Laura L.
and Rose
Sonya O.
. Ithaca
: Cornell University Press
, 1996
.Cohen
, Lizabeth
. Making a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago, 1919–1939
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1990
.Collier
, Simon
, and Sater
William E.
A History of Chile, 1808–1994
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1996
.Collier
, Ruth Berins
, and Collier
David
. Shaping the Political Arena: Critical Junctures, the Labor Movement, and Regime Dynamics in Latin America
. Princeton
: Princeton University Press
, 1991
.Corbin
, David
. Life, Work, and Rebellion in the Coal Fields: Southern West Virginia Miners, 1880–1922
. Urbana
: University of Illinois Press
, 1981
.Corrigan
, Phillip
, and Sayer
Derek
. The Great Arch: English State Formation as Cultural Revolution
. Oxford
: Basil Blackwell
, 1985
.Culver
, William W.
, and Reinhart
Cornel J.
. “Capitalist Dreams: Chile’s Response to Nineteenth-Century World Copper Competition
.” In Constructing Culture and Power in Latin America
, ed. Levine
Daniel H.
. Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan Press
, 1993
.Darwin
, Charles
. Journal of Researches into the Natural History and Geology of the Countries Visited during the Voyage of H.M.S. “Beagle” under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N.
New York
: Heritage Press
, 1957
.Dennis
, Norman
, Henriques
Fernando
, and Slaughter
Clifford
. Coal Is Our Life: An Analysis of a Yorkshire Mining Community
. London
: Tavistock Publishers
, 1969
.De Shazo
, Peter
. Urban Workers and Labor Unions in Chile, 1902–1927
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
, 1984
.Drago
, Guillermo
, and Villagra
Pedro
. Historia general del mineral El Teniente, 1823–1988
. Rancagua
, 1989
.Drake
, Paul
. Socialism and Populism in Chile, 1932–1952
. Urbana
: University of Illinois Press
, 1978
.Engels
, Friedrich
. The Origins of the Family, Private Property, and the State
. New York
: International Publishers
, 1972
.Ffrench-Davis
, Ricardo
, and Tironi
Ernesto
. El cobre en el desarrollo nacional
. Santiago
: Ediciones Nueva Universidad
, 1974
.Figueroa
, Virgilio
. Diccionario histórico, biográfico, y bibliográfico de Chile
. Santiago
: Balcello
, 1928
.Frader
, Laura L.
, and Rose
Sonya O.
, eds. Gender and Class in Modern Europe
. Ithaca
: Cornell University Press
, 1996
.French
, John D.
, and James
Daniel
, eds. The Gendered Worlds of Latin American Women Workers: From Household and Factory to the Union Hall and Ballot Box
. Durham
: Duke University Press
, 1997
.French
, William E.
“Progreso Forzado: Workers and the Inculcation of the Capitalist Work Ethic in the Parral Mining District
.” In Rituals of Rule, Rituals of Resistance: Public Celebrations and Popular Culture in Mexico
, ed. Beezley
William H.
, Martin
Cheryl English
, and French
William E.
. Wilmington, Del.
: Scholarly Resources Books
, 1994
.Fuenzalida Grandon
, Alejandro
. El trabajo i la vida en el mineral “El Teniente.”
Santiago
: Imprenta Barcelona
, 1919
.Gaviola
, Edda
, Jiles
Ximena
, Lopresti
Lorella
, and Rojas
Claudia
. “Queremos volar en las próximas elecciones”: Historia del movimiento feminino chileno, 1913–1952
. Santiago
: La Morada
, 1986
.Gedicks
, Al.
Kennecott Copper Corporation and Mining Development in Wisconsin
. Madison
: Community Action on Latin America
, 1973
.Girvan
, Norman
. Copper in Chile: A Study in Conflict between Corporate and National Economy
. Kingston
: Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of the West Indies
, 1972
.Godoy
, Lorena
, Hutchison
Elizabeth
, Rosemblatt
Karin
, and Zárate
M. Soledad
. Disciplina y desacato: Construcción de identidad en Chile, siglos xix y xx
. Santiago
: SUR/CEDEM
, 1995
.González Videla
, Gabriel
. Memorias
. Santiago
: Editora Nacional Gabriela Mistral
, 1975
.Gordon
, Linda
. “Social Insurance and Public Assistance: The Influence of Gender in Welfare Thought in the United States, 1890–1935
.” American Historical Review
97
(February
1992
).Gordon
, Linda
, ed. Women, the State, and Welfare
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
, 1990
.Gould
, Jeffrey L.
To Lead as Equals: Rural Protest and Political Consciousness in Chinandega, Nicaragua, 1912–1979
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 1990
.Gramsci
, Antonio
. Selections from the Prison Notebooks
. New York
: International Publishers
, 1971
.Guha
, Ranajit
. “The Prose of Counter-Insurgency
.” In Selected Subaltern Studies
, ed. Guha
Ranajit
and Spivak
Gayatri Chakravorty
. New York
: Oxford University Press
, 1988
.Guha
, Ranajit
, and Spivak
Gayatri Chakravorty
, eds. Selected Subaltern Studies
. New York
: Oxford University Press
, 1988
.Guzmán Bouvard
, Marguerite
. Revolutionizing Motherhood: The Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo
. Wilmington, Del.
: Scholarly Resources Inc.
, 1994
.Hall
, Stuart
. “Gramsci’s Relevance for the Study of Race and Ethnicity
.” Journal of Communications Inquiry
10
(1986
).Haraway
, Donna
. Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature
. New York
: Routledge
, 1991
.Hartmann
, Heidi
. “Capitalism, Patriarchy, and Job Segregation by Sex
.” Signs
1
(Spring 1976
).Hewitt
, Nancy
. “‘The Voice of Virile Labor’: Labor Militancy, Community Solidarity, and Gender among Tampa’s Latin Workers, 1880–1921
.” In Work Engendered: Toward a New History of American Labor
, ed. Baron
Ava
. Ithaca
: Cornell University Press
, 1991
.Hobsbawm
, Eric
. Primitive Rebels: Archaic Forms of Social Movements in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
. New York
: Norton
, 1965
.Hobsbawm
, Eric
, and Ranger
Terence
. The Invention of Tradition
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1983
.Humphrey
, John
. Capitalist Control and Workers’ Struggle in the Brazilian Auto Industry
. Princeton
: Princeton University Press
, 1982
.Hutchison
, Elizabeth Q.
“Working Women of Santiago: Gender and Social Transformation in Urban Chile, 1887–1927
.” Ph.D. diss.
, University of California
, Berkeley
, 1995
.James
, Daniel
. Resistance and Integration: Peronism and the Argentine Working Class, 1946–1976
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1988
.James
, Daniel
. “Tales Told Out on the Borderlands: Doña María’s Story, Oral History, and Issues of Gender
.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Historical Association
, New York
, December 1990
.Jelín
, Elizabeth
, and Torre
Juan Carlos
. “Los nuevos trabajadores en América Latina: Una reflexión sobre la tesis de la aristocracia obrera
.” Desarrollo Económico
85
(April–June
1982
).Jobet
, Julio César
. Historia del Partido Socialista de Chile
. Santiago
: Ediciones Documentas
, 1987
.Joseph
, Gilbert M.
, and Nugent
Daniel
, eds. Everyday Forms of State Formation: Revolution and the Negotiation of Rule in Modern Mexico
. Durham
: Duke University Press
, 1994
.Kaplan
, Temma
. “Female Consciousness and Collective Action: The Case of Barcelona, 1910–1918
.” Signs
7
(Spring 1982
).Kuhn
, Annette
, and Wolpe
AnnMarie
, eds. Feminism and Materialism: Women and Modes of Production
. London
: Routledge and Kegan Paul
, 1978
.Laclau
, Ernesto
, and Mouffe
Chantal
. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics
. New York
: Verso
, 1985
.Levenson-Estrada
Deborah
. Trade Unionists against Terror: Guatemala City, 1954–1985
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 1994
.Loveman
, Brian
. Chile: The Legacy of Hispanic Capitalism
. New York
: Oxford University Press
, 1979
.Loveman
, Brian
. Struggle in the Countryside: Politics and Rural Labor in Chile, 1919–1973
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 1976
.Macchiavello Varas
, Santiago
. El problema de la industria del cobre en Chile y sus proyecciones económicas y sociales
. Santiago
: University of Chile
, 1923
.Mallon
, Florencia
. Peasant and Nation: The Making of Postcolonial Mexico and Peru
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1995
.Mamalakis
, Markos J.
, comp. Historical Statistics of Chile
. Vol. 4
. Westport, Conn.
: Greenwood
, 1983
.Mamalakis
, Markos
, and Reynolds
Clark
. Essays on the Chilean Economy
. Homewood, Ill
: Richard D. Irwin
, 1965
.Molyneux
, Maxine
. “Mobilization without Emancipation: Women’s Interests, the State, and Revolution in Nicaragua
.” Feminist Studies
11
(Summer 1985
).Montgomery
, David
. Workers’ Control in America
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1979
.Moran
, Theodore H.
Multinational Corporations and the Politics of Dependence: Copper in Chile
. Princeton
: Princeton University Press
, 1974
.Mukerji
, Chandra
, and Schudson
Michael
, eds. Rethinking Popular Culture
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1991
.Muñoz
, Liliana
. Estudio ocupacional de la minería del cobre
. Santiago
: Servicio Nacional del Empleo
, 1971
.Nash
, June
. We Eat the Mines and the Mines Eat Us: Dependency and Exploitation in Bolivian Tin Mines
. New York
: Columbia University Press
, 1979
.O’Brien
, Thomas F.
The Nitrate Industry and Chile’s Crucial Transition, 1870–1891
. New York
: New York University Press
, 1982
.O’Brien
, Thomas F.
The Revolutionary Mission: American Enterprise in Latin America, 1900–1945
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1996
.O’Connor
, Harvey
. The Guggenheims: The Making of an American Dynasty
. New York
: Covici
, 1937
.Parpart
, Jane
. “Class and Gender on the Copperbelt: Women in Northern Rhodesian Copper Mining Areas
.” Working Paper no. 77
. Boston
: Boston University African Studies Center
, 1983
.Parpart
, Jane
. “Class Consciousness among Zambian Copper Miners, 1950–1966
.” Working Paper no. 53
. Boston
: Boston University African Studies Center
, 1982
.Parpart
, Jane
. Labor and Capital on the African Copperbelt
. Philadelphia
: Temple University Press
, 1983
.Parsons
, Arthur Barrete
. The Porphyry Coppers
. New York
: Rocky Mountain Fund Series
, 1933
.Petras
, James
, and Zeitlin
Maurice
. El radicalismo politico de la clase trabajadora Chilena
. Buenos Aires
, 1969
.Pezoa Varas
José
. En el feudo: Impresiones sobre la vida obrera del mineral del Teniente
. Rancagua
: Imprenta de “La Semana”
, 1919
.Portelli
, Alessandro
. The Death of Luigi Trastulli and Other Stories: Form and Meaning in Oral History
. Albany
: State University of New York
, 1991
.Ramírez Necochea
, Hernán
. Historia del movimiento obrero en Chile, siglo xix
. Santiago
: Ediciones LAR
, 1956
.Rosemblatt
, Karin
. “Por un hogar bien constituido: El estado y los frentes populares
.” In Disciplina y desacato: Construcción de identidad en Chile, siglos xix y xx
, ed. Godoy
Lorena
, Hutchison
Elizabeth
, Rosemblatt
Karin
, and Zárate
M. Soledad
. Santiago
: SUR/CEDEM
, 1995
.Salazar
, Gabriel
. Labradores, peones, y proletarios: Formación y crisis de la sociedad popular Chilena del sigh xix
. Santiago
: Ediciones SUR
, 1985
.Salazar
, Gabriel
. “La mujer de ‘bajo pueblo’ en Chile: Bosquejo histórico
.” Proposiciones
21
(December
1992
).Scott
, James C.
Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts
. New Haven
: Yale University Press
, 1990
.Scott
, James C.
The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia
. New Haven
: Yale University Press
, 1976
.Scott
, Joan Wallach
. Gender and the Politics of History
. New York
: Columbia University Press
, 1988
.Seibert Alphand
, Stella Joanne
. “La legislación del trabajo y previsión social en El Teniente
.” Thesis
, University of Chile
, 1936
.Sindicato Industrial Sewell y Mina and Walter Pineda
. Historia del Sindicato Industrial Sewell y Mina, 1906–1925
. Rancagua
: Sindicato Industrial Sewell y Mina
, 1989
.Stickeil
, Arthur Lawrence
. “Migration and Mining Labor in Northern Chile in the Nitrate Era, 1880–1930
.” Ph.D. diss.
, Indiana University
, 1979
.Taussig
, Michael
. The Devil and Commodity Fetishism in South America
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 1980
.Thompson
, Paul
. The Voice of the Past: Oral History
.Oxford
: Oxford University Press
, 1978
.Tinsman
, Heidi
. “Unequal Uplift: The Sexual Politics of Gender, Work, and Community in the Chilean Agrarian Reform, 1950–1973
.” Ph.D. diss.
, Yale University
, 1996
.Touraine
, Alain
, and Pecaut
Daniel
. “Working-Class Consciousness and Economic Development in Latin America
.” In Masses in Latin America
, ed. Horowitz
I. L.
. New York
: Oxford University Press
, 1970
.van Onselen
, Charles
. Chibaro: African Mine Labour in Southern Rhodesia, 1900–1933
. London
: Pluto
, 1976
.Vera Valenzuela
, Mario
. La política económica del cobre en Chile
. Santiago
: Ediciones de la Universidad de Chile
, 1961
.Viotti da Costa
, Emília
. “Experience versus Structures: New Tendencies in the History of Labor and the Working Class in Latin America—What Do We Gain? What Do We Lose?
” International Labor and Working-Class History
36
(Fall 1989
).Willis
, Paul
. Learning to Labour: How Working-Class Kids Get Working-Class Jobs
. Hampshire
: Gower Publishing
, 1981
.Winn
, Peter
. Weavers of Revolution: The Yarur Workers and Chile’s Road to Socialism
. New York
: Oxford University Press
, 1986
.Zapata
, Francisco
. “The Chilean Labor Movement and the Problems of the Transition to Socialism
.” Latin American Perspectives
3
(Winter 1976
).Zapata
, Francisco
. “Enclaves y sistemas de relaciones industriales en América Latina
.” Revista Mexicana de Sociología
39
(April–June
1977
).Zapata
, Francisco
. “Los mineros de Chuquicamata: ¿Productores o proletarios?
” Mexico
: Centro de Estudios Sociológicos, Colegio de Mexico
, 1975
.
