Skip to Main Content
Skip Nav Destination
This content is made freely available by the publisher. It may not be redistributed or altered. All rights reserved.

The concept of deepaesthetics is proposed as both naming the experience of machine learning configured by statistics, computer science, and platform culture, and as a way to register a different sensibility for AI. The data science concepts of “depth” and “layers” and statistical functions for “dimensionality reduction” are critically explored. Examining their sociotechnical dimensions, bequeathed via their statistical genealogy and contemporary computational infrastructure and power, machine learning experience is analyzed as tending toward a control assembly or agencement. Artful probing of machine learning’s sensibility is proposed, instead, to enable different encounters with computational experience. Process philosophy, both historical and contemporary, is introduced as a means for conceptually probing an alternative sensibility for machine learning, redolent with strange indeterminacies.

This content is only available as PDF.

References

Adams
,
Sam S.
Itamar
Arel
,
Joscha
Bach
,
Robert
Coop
, et al.
2012
. “
Mapping the Landscape of Human-Level Artificial General Intelligence.”
AI Magazine
,
33
:
25
41
.
Alcine
,
Jacky
.
2015
. “
Google Photos, y'all fucked up. My friend's not a gorilla
.” Twitter, @jackyalcine,
June
28
,
2015
.
Alom
,
Zahangir
,
Tarek M.
Taha
,
Christopher
Yakopcic
,
Stefan
Westberg
,
Paheding
Sidike
,
Shamima
Nasrin
,
Brian C.
Van Essen
,
Abdul A. S.
Awwal
, and
Vijayan K.
Asari
.
2018
. “
The History Began from AlexNet: A Comprehensive Survey on Deep Learning Approaches
.” arXiv. Last revised September 12, 2018. https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.01164.
Alpaydin
,
Ethem
.
2014
.
Introduction to Machine Learning
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
.
Alpaydin
,
Ethem
.
2016
.
Machine Learning
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press.
Alpern
,
Emma
.
2019
. “
Why Stutter More?
” In
Stammering Pride and Prejudice
, edited by
Patrick
Campbell
,
Christopher
Constantino
, and
Sam
Simpson
,
19
22
.
Havant, UK
:
J&R Press
.
Amaro
,
Ramon
.
2019
. “
As If
.”
e-flux Architecture
,
February
2019
. https://.e-flux.com/architecture/becoming-digital/248073/as-if (accessed date).
Amaro
,
Ramon
,
2023
.
The Black Technical Object
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
.
Amazon Developer
.
2010
– 21a. “
Alexa Conversations
.” Alexa Developer Documentation. https://developer.amazon.com/en-US/docs/alexa/conversations/about-alexa-conversations.html (accessed
September
3
,
2021
).
Amazon Developer
.
2010
– 21b. “
Write Dialogs for Alexa Conversations
.” Alexa Developer Documentation. https://developer.amazon.com/en-US/docs /alexa/conversations/write-dialogs.html.
Amazon Science
.
2020
. “
Creating a Digital Twin of the Earth with Computer Vision
.”
Amazon Science
(blog),
June
18
,
2020
. https://www.amazon.science /latest-news/creating-a-digital-twin-of-the-earth-with-computer-vision.
Amoore
,
Louise
.
2020
.
Cloud Ethics: Algorithms and the Attributes of Ourselves and Others
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Andersen
,
Christian Ulrik
, and
Geoff
Cox
, eds.
2017
.
Machine Research
6
(
1
). https://aprja.net//issue/view/8319.
Andersen
,
Christian Ulrik
, and
Geoff
Cox
, eds.
2019
.
Machine Feeling
8
(
1
). https://aprja.net/issue/view/8133/866.
Andrejevic
,
Mark
.
2019
.
Automated Media
.
London
:
Routledge
.
Azar
,
Mitra
,
Geoff
Cox
, and
Leonardo
Impett
.
2021
. “
Ways of Machine Learning
.”
Special issue, ai and Society
36
. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01124-6.
Banerjee
,
Imon, Bhimireddy
,
Ananth Reddy
,
Burns
,
John L.
,
Celi
,
Leo
Anthony
,
Chen
Li-Ching
,
Correa
,
Ramon
,
Dullerud
Natalie
, et al.
2021
. “
Reading Race: AI Recognises Patient's Racial Identity in Medical Images
.”
arXiv
. Submitted
July
21
,
2021
. https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.10356.
Barr
,
Alistair
.
2015
. “
Google Mistakenly Tags Black People as ‘Gorillas,’ Showing Limits of Algorithms
.”
Wall Street Journal
,
July
1
,
2015
. https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-DGB-42522.
Baumgarten
,
Alexander
.
Aesthetica
,
1758
.
Bavaria
:
Kleyb
.
Belhumeur
,
Peter N.
,
Joao P.
Hespanha
, and
David J.
Kriegman
.
1997
. “
Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection
.”
ieee Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
19
(
7
):
711
20
. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/598228.
Bengio
,
Yoshua
,
Aaron
Courville
, and
Pascal
Vincent
.
2013
. “
Representation Learning: A Review and New Perspectives
.”
ieee Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
35
(
8
):
1798
828
.
Benjamin
,
Ruha
.
2019
.
Race after Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code
.
Cambridge
:
Polity Press
.
Berry
,
David
.
2015
. “
The Postdigital Constellation
.” In
Postdigital Aesthetics: Art, Computation and Design
, edited by
David
Berry
and
Michael
Dieter
,
44
57
.
Basingstoke, UK
:
Palgrave Macmillan
.
Bettilyon
,
Tylor E.
2018
. “
High Performance Computing Is More Parallel than Ever
.”
Medium
,
December
20
,
2018
. https://medium.com/tebs-lab/the-age-of-parallel-computing-b3f4319c97b0.
Bodmer
,
Walter
,
R. A.
Bailey
,
Brian
Charlesworth
,
Adam
Eyre-Walker
,
Vernon
Farewell
,
Andrew
Mead
, and
Stephen
Senn
.
2021
. “
The Outstanding Scientist, R. A. Fisher: His Views on Eugenics and Race
.”
Heredity
126
:
565
76
. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41437-020-00394-6.
Bojarski
,
Mariusz
,
Del Testa
Davide
, Dworakowski Daniel, Firner Bernhard, Flepp, Beet, Goyal, Prasoon, Jackel, Lawrence D., et al.
2016
. “
End to End Learning for Self-Driving Cars
.”
arXiv
. Submitted
April
25
,
2016
. https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.07316.
Boney
,
Robbie
.
2022
. “
Intro to Stable Diffusion — A Game Changing Technology for Art
.”
Medium
,
September
7
,
2022
. https://medium.com/short-bits/intro-to-stable-diffusion-a-game-changing-technology-for-art-6abadcc2c09a.
Bourtoule
,
Lucas
,
Varun
Chandrasekaran
,
Christopher A.
Choquette-Choo
,
Hengrui
Jia
,
Adelin
Travers
, Baiwu Zhang, David Lie, and Nicolas Papernot.
2019
. “
Machine Unlearning
.” arXiv. Last revised
December
15
,
2020
. https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.03817.
boyd
,
danah
.
2016
. “
Undoing the Neutrality of Big Data
.”
Florida Law Review
67
:
226
32
.
boyd
,
danah
, and
Kate
Crawford
.
2012
. “
CRITICAL QUESTIONS FOR BIG DATA: Provocations for a cultural, technological, and scholarly phenomenon
.”
Information, Communication and Society
15
(
5
):
662
79
.
Brain
,
Tega
.
2018
. “
The Environment Is Not a System
.”
Research Values
7
(
1
). https://doi.org/10.7146/aprja.v7i1.116062.
Brain
,
Tega
, and
Rhiann
Morris
.
2020
. “
Misbehaving Systems
: In
Conversation with Tega Brain
.”
Fiber
,
August
5
,
2020
. https://fiber.medium.com/misbehaving-systems-in-conversation-with-tega-brain-5b39c5d03531.
Brain
,
Tega
,
Julian
Oliver
, and
Bengt
Sjölén
.
2019
. Asunder, installation.
Vienna Biennale
.
May–October
,
2019
. Vienna, Austria. Documentation available at https://asunder.earth/.
Brandom
,
Russell
.
2018
. “
Self-Driving Cars Are Headed towards an AI Roadblock
.”
The Verge
,
July
3
, 2018. https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/3/17530232/self-driving-ai-winter-full-autonomy-waymo-tesla-uber.
Bucher
,
Taina
.
2018
.
If … Then: Algorithmic Power and Politics
.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
.
Buolamwini
,
Joy
, and
Timnit
Gebru
.
2018
. “
Gender Shades: Intersectional Accuracy Disparities in Commercial Gender Classification
.”
Proceedings of Machine Learning Research
81
:
1
15
.
Cain
,
Joe
.
2019
. “
Eugenics, Karl Pearson and the Legacy of Anglo-Saxon Nativism
.” Paper presented at “Universities and Their Contested Pasts,”
September
11 – 12
,
2019
. https://profjoecain.net/eugenics-person-anglo-saxon-nativism.
Calder
,
Andrew
,
A. Mike
Burton
,
Paul
Miller
,
Andrew W.
Young
, and
Shigeru
Akamatsu
.
2001
. “
A Principal Component Analysis of Facial Expressions
.”
Vision Research
41
:
1179
208
.
Castelvecchi
,
Davide
.
2016
. “
Can We Open the Black Box of AI?
Nature
538
(
7623
):
21
23
.
Chomsky
,
Noam
.
1956
. “
Three Models for the Description of Language
.”
ire Transactions on Information Theory
2
(
3
):
113
24
.
Chong
,
Eunsuk
,
Chulwoo
Han
, and
Frank C.
Park
.
2017
. “
Deep Learning Networks for Stock Market Analysis and Prediction: Methodology, Data Representations, and Case Studies
.”
Expert Systems with Applications
83
:
187
205
.
Chun
,
Wendy
.
2009
. “
Introduction: Race and/as Technology; or, How to Do Things to Race
.”
Camera Obscura
24
(
1
):
7
35
.
Chun
,
Wendy
.
2011
.
Programmed Visions
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
.
Clayton
,
Aubrey
.
2020
. “
How Eugenics Shaped Statistics
.”
Nautilus
,
October
27
,
2020
. https://nautil.us/issue/92/frontiers/how-eugenics-shaped-statistics.
Combes
,
Muriel
.
2013
.
Gilbert Simondon and the Philosophy of the Transindividual
. Translated by
Thomas
Lamarre
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
.
Constantino
,
Christopher
.
2018
. “
What Can Stutterers Learn from the Neurodiversity Movement?
Seminars in Speech and Language
39
(
4
):
382
96
.
Cootes
,
Tim
.
2000
. “
An Introduction to Active Shape Models
.” In
Image Processing and Analysis
, edited by
R.
Baldock
and
J.
Graham
,
223
48
.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
.
Cory-Wright
,
Ryan
, and
Jean
Pauphilet
.
2022
. “
Sparse PCA with Multiple Components
.” arXiv. Last revised
October
31
,
2023
. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2209.14790.
Cox
,
Geoff
.
2017
. “
Ways of Machine Seeing: An Introduction
.”
Machine Research: A Peer reviewed Journal About
6
(
1
). https://aprja.net.article/view /11600.
Crawford
,
Kate
.
2016
. “
Artificial Intelligence's White Guy Problem
.”
New York Times
,
July
25
,
2016
. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/26/opinion/sunday/artificial-intelligences-white-guy-problem.html.
Crawford
,
Kate
, and
Trevor
Paglen
.
2019
. “
Excavating AI: The Politics of Training Sets for Machine Learning
.” https://excavating.ai (accessed
October
2
,
2021
).
Deahl
,
Dani
.
2018
. “
How AI-generated music is changing the way hits are made
.”
The Verge
. https://www.theverge.com/2018.8.31.177777008/artifical-intelligence-taryn-southern-amper-music.
DeLanda
,
Manuel
.
2006
.
A New Philosophy of Society: Assemblage Theory and Social Complexity
.
London
:
Continuum
.
DeLanda
,
Manuel
.
2019
.
A New Philosophy of Society: Assemblage Theory and Social Complexity
.
London
:
Bloomsbury
.
Deleuze
,
Gilles
.
1989
.
Cinema-2: The Time-Image
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
.
Deleuze
,
Gilles
.
1990
. “
Postscript on the Societies of Control
.”
October
(
59
):
3
7
.
Deleuze
,
Gilles
.
1994a
.
Difference and Repetition
. Translated by
P.
Patton
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
.
Deleuze
,
Gilles
.
1994b
. “
He Stuttered
.” In
Gilles Deleuze and the Theater of Philosophy
, edited by
Constantin V.
Boundas
and
Dorothea
Olkowski
,
23
29
.
New York
:
Routledge
.
Deleuze
,
Gilles
, and
Félix
Guattari
.
2005
.
A Thousand Plateaus
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
.
Deng
,
Jia
,
Dong
,
Wei
,
Socher
,
Richard
,
Li
,
Li-Jia
,
Li
,
Kai
, and
Li
Fei-Fei
.
2009
. “
ImageNet: A Large-Scale Hierarchical Image Database
.”
2009 ieee Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
,
248
55
.
Desrosières
,
Alain
.
1998
.
The Politics of Large Numbers
. Translated by
Camille
Naish
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
.
Dinkins
,
Stephanie
.
2014
. “
BINA48 on Racism
.”
Vimeo
,
September
7
,
2014
. https://vimeo.com/105489267.
Dinkins
,
Stephanie
.
2017
. “
Project al-Khwarizmi (PAK)
” (artist's website). https://www.stephaniedinkins.com/project-al-khwarizmi.html (accessed
August
17
,
2021
).
Dinkins
,
Stephanie
.
2018
. “
Not the Only One
” (artist's website). https://www.stephaniedinkins.com/ntoo.html (accessed
August
17
,
2021
).
Dinkins
,
Stephanie
.
2020
. “
Oral History as Told by AI
.” Oral History Master of Arts seminar series, Columbia University, New York. YouTube video.
April
10
,
2020
. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLLdiEMOmGs (accessed
August
1
,
2021
).
Dinkins
,
Stephanie
.
2021
. “
Afro-now-ism
.”
Noema
,
June
16
,
2020
. https://www.noemamag.com/afro-now-ism.
Doğan
,
Ferdi
, and
Ibrahim
Turkoglu
.
2021
. “
Comparison of Deep Learning Models in Terms of Multiple Object Detection on Satellite Images
.”
Journal of Engineering Research
10
(
3
A). https://doi.org/10.36909/jer.12843.
Donlon-Mansbridge
,
Lili
.
2020
. “
Remove the Window in Honour of R. A. Fisher at Gonville and Caius, University of Cambridge
.” Change.org,
June
7
,
2020
. https://www.change.org/p/gonville-and-caius-college-remove-the-window-in-honour-of-ronald-aylmer-fisher-in-gonville-and-caius-hall.
Dubberly
,
Hugh
,
Paul
Pangaro
, and
Usman Haque,
2009
. “
On Modeling—What is interaction?: are there different types?
ACM Interactions
16
(
1
):
69
75
.
Dudik
,
Miro
.
2018
. “
Machine Learning for Fair Decisions
.”
Microsoft Research Blog
,
July
17
,
2018
. https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/machine-learning-for-fair-decisions.
Du
Sautoy
, Marcus.
2019
.
The Creativity Code: How ai Is Learning to Write, Paint and Think
.
London
:
4th Estate
.
Elgammal
,
Ahmed
,
Bingchen
Liu
,
Mohamed
Elhoseiny
, and
Marian
Mazzone
.
2017
. “
CAN: Creative Adversarial Networks; Generating ‘Art’ by Learning about Styles and Deviating from Style Norms
.” In
Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Computational Creativity
, edited by
Ashok
Goel
,
Anna
Jordanous
, and
Alison
Pease
,
96
103
.
Atlanta
:
Georgia Institute of Technology
. https://computationalcreativity.net/iccc2017/iccc17_proceedings.pdf.
Estorick
,
Alex
.
2021
. “
Episode VIII. Stephanie Dinkins and the Art of Deep Learning
.”
Flash Art
. https://flash---art.com/2021/05/stephanie-dinkins.
Farocki
,
Harun
.
2003
. “
Eye/Machine 111
.” Harun Farocki's website. https://www.harunfarocki.de/installations/2000s/2003/eye-machine-iii.html.
Fazi
,
M. Beatrice
.
2018a
.
Contingent Computation: Abstraction, Experience, and Indeterminacy in Computational Aesthetics
.
London
:
Rowman and Littlefield
.
Fazi
,
M. Beatrice
.
2018b
. “
Digital Aesthetics: The Discrete and the Continuous
.”
Theory, Culture and Society
36
(
1
). https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0263276418770243#.
Federal Trade Commission
.
2021
. “
California Company Settles FTC Allegations It Deceived Consumers about Use of Facial Recognition in Photo Storage App
.”
Federal Trade Commission (website), January 11
,
2021
. https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2021/01/california-company-settles-ftc-allegations-it-deceived-consumers-about-use-facial-recognition-photo.
Fine
,
Sean
.
2023
. “
Federal Court of Appeal ruling opens door for Canadians to have ‘right to be forgotten’ on Google
.”
The Globe and Mail
,
October
1
,
2023
. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-federal-court-of-appeal-opens-door-to-the-right-to-be-forgotten-in-a/.
Fisher
,
R. A.
1936
. “
The Use of Multiple Measurements in Taxonomic Problems
.” Wiley Online Library (originally published in Annals of Eugenics, 1925 – 54). https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1469-1809.1936.tb02137.x (accessed
May
1
,
2020
).
Foucault
,
Michel
.
2002
.
The Order of Things
.
London
:
Routledge
.
Foucault
,
Michel
.
2003
.
Society Must Be Defended: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1975 – 1976
.
New York
:
Picador
.
Franz
,
Alexander
.
1996
.
Automatic Ambiguity Resolution in Natural Language Processing: An Empirical Approach
.
New York
:
Springer
.
Friendly
,
Michael
.
2008
. “
The Golden Age of Statistical Graphics
.”
Statistical Science
23
(
4
):
502
35
.
Fujinaga
,
Takuya
,
Shinsuke
Yasukawa
,
Binghe
Li
, and
Kazuo
Ishii
.
2018
. “
Image Mosaicing Using Multi-modal Images for Generation of Tomato Growth State Map
.”
Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics
30
:
187
97
.
Fuller
,
Matthew
.
2017
.
How to Be a Geek
.
Cambridge
:
Polity Press
.
Fuller
,
Matthew
, and
Eyal
Weizman
.
2021
.
Investigative Aesthetics
.
London
:
Verso
.
Galton
,
Francis
.
1883
.
Inquiries into the Human Faculty and Its Development
.
New York
:
Macmillan
.
Gatys
,
Leon A.
,
Alexander S.
Ecker
, and
Matthais
Bethge
.
2015
. “
A Neural Algorithm of Artistic Style
.” arXiv. Last revised
September
2
,
2015
. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1508.06576.
Gatys
,
Leon. A
,
Alexander S.
Ecker
,
Matthias
Bethge
,
Aaron
Hertzmann
, and
Eli
Shechtman
.
2017
. “
Controlling Perceptual Factors in Neural Style Transfer
.” arXiv. Last revised
May
11
,
2017
. https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.07865.pdf.
Glushko
,
Robert
.
2016
.
The Discipline of Organizing: Professional
, 4th ed.,
Sebastapol, CA
:
O'Reilly Media Inc
.
Godfrey
,
J. J.
,
E. C.
Holliman
, and
J.
McDaniel
.
1992
. “
SWITCHBOARD: Telephone Speech Corpus for Research and Development
.”
icassp-92: 1992 ieee International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
1
:
517
20
.
Goertzel
,
Ben
, and
Cassio
Pennachin
.
2007
. “
Contemporary Approaches to Artificial General Intelligence
.” In
Artificial General Intelligence
, edited by
Ben
Goertzel
and
Cassio
Pennachin
,
1
30
.
Berlin
:
Springer
.
Goodfellow
,
Ian
,
Yoshua
Bengio
, and
Aaron
Courville
.
2016
.
Deep Learning
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
.
Goodman
,
Andrew
.
2020
. “
The Secret Life of Algorithms: Speculation on Queered Futures of Neurodiverse Analgorithmic Feeling and Consciousness
.”
Transformations
34. http://www.transformationsjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Trans34_04_goodman.pdf.
Grundtmann
,
Naja
.
2022
.
Convolutional Aesthetics: A Cultural and Philosophical Analysis of the Perceptual Logic of Machine Learning Systems
. PhD Diss., University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Guattari
,
Félix
.
1995
.
Chaosmosis: An Ethico-aesthetic Paradigm
.
Sydney
:
Power Publications
.
Hacking
,
Ian
.
1990
.
The Taming of Chance
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
.
Hanson
,
Clare
.
2008
. “
Biopolitics, Biological Racism and Eugenics
.” In
Foucault in an Age of Terror: Essays on Biopolitics and the Defence of Society
, edited by
Stephen
Morton
and
Stephen
Bygrave
,
106
17
.
London
:
Palgrave Macmillan
.
Hansen
,
Mark
.
2021
. “
The Critique of Data, or Towards a Phenomenotechnics of Algorithmic Culture
.” In
Critique and the Digital
, edited by
Erich
Hörl
,
Nelly Y.
Pinkrah
, and
Lotte
Warnsholdt
,
25
74
.
Zurich
:
Diaphanes
.
Hartman
,
Saidiya
.
1997
.
Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-Making in Nineteenth Century America
.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
.
Hartman
,
Saidiya
.
2008
. “
Venus in Two Acts
.”
Small Axe
12
(
2
):
1
14
.
Harvey
,
Adam
, and
Jules
Laplace
.
2017
. “
MegaPixels: Glassroom
.” Adam Harvey Studio website. https://ahprojects.com/megapixels-glassroom/ (accessed
November
9
,
2021
).
Heaven
,
Will Douglas
,
2023
. “
GPT-4 is bigger and better than ChatGPT— but OpenAI won't say why
.”
MIT Technology Review
,
March
14
,
2023
. https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/03/14/1069823/gpt-4-is-bigger-and-better-chatgpt-openai/.
Herndon
,
Holly
.
2021
. “
Deep Time and Intelligence
.” Panel presentation at MIT'S “Unfolding Intelligence” symposium,
April
2021
. YouTube video. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LKQxuI5udWE (accessed
December
21
,
2021
).
Hertzmann
,
Aaron
.
2019
. “
Aesthetics of Neural Network Art
.” arXiv. Last revised
March
18
,
2019
. https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.05696.
Heylighen
,
Francis
, and
Cliff
Joslyn
.
2001
. “
Cybernetics and Second-Order Cybernetics
.” In
Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology
, 3rd ed., edited by
R. A.
Meyers
.
New York
:
Academic Press
.
Hildebrand
,
Harold
.
1999
. “
Pitch Detection and Intonation Correction Apparatus and Method
.” United States Patent 5,973,252. https://patents.google.com/patent/US5973252A/en (accessed
December
21
,
2021
).
Hinton
,
Geoff E.
2006
. “
To Recognise Shapes, First Learn to Generate Images
.” Technical Report UTML-TR 2006-004. University of Toronto,
October
26
,
2006
. http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~fritz/absps/montrealTR.pdf.
Hinton
,
Geoff E.
2014
. “
Where Do Features Come From?
Cognitive Science
38
(
6
):
1078
101
.
Hörl
,
Erich
.
2017
. “
Introduction to General Ecology: The Ecologization of Thinking
.” In
General Ecology: The New Ecological Paradigm
, edited by
Erich
Hörl
,
1
74
.
London
:
Bloomsbury
.
Hui
,
Yuk
.
2019
.
Recursivity and Contingency
.
London
:
Rowman and Littlefield
.
Hung
,
Victor
.
2014
. “
Context and NLP
.” In
Context in Computing: A Cross-Disciplinary Approach for Modeling the Real World
, edited by
Patrick
Brézillon
and
Avelino
Gonzalez
,
143
54
.
New York
:
Springer
.
IBM
. “
AI Fairness Toolkit
.”
AI Fairness 360
(undated website), https://aif360.res.ibm.com/ (accessed
August
8
,
2024
).
Ikoniadou
,
Eleni
.
2014
.
The Rhythmic Event: Art, Media and the Sonic
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press.
Ivakhnenko
,
A. G.
1971
. “
Polynomial Theory of Complex Systems
.”
ieee Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
4
:
364
78
.
James
,
William
.
1890
.
The Principles of Psychology
. Vol.
1
.
New York
:
Henry Holt
.
James
,
William
.
1907
.
Pragmatism: A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking
.
New York
:
Longmans, Green
.
James
,
William
.
1912
.
Essays in Radical Empiricism
.
New York
:
Longmans, Green
.
James
,
William
.
1916
.
Some Problems of Philosophy
.
New York
:
Longmans, Green
.
James
,
William
.
1977
.
The Writings of William James: A Comprehensive Edition
. Edited by
J. J.
McDermott
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
.
Jolicoeur-Martineau
,
Alexia
.
2017
. “
Meow Generator
” (undated blog post). https://ajolicoeur.wordpress.com/cats/ (accessed
November
29
,
2022
).
Joppa
,
Lucas
.
2017
. “
The Case for Technology Investments in the Environment
.”
Nature
,
December
19
,
2017
. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-017-08675-7.
Jurafsky
,
Dan
, and
James
Martin
.
2009
.
Speech and Language Processing: An Introduction to Natural Language Processing, Computational Linguistics, and Speech Recognition
.
Upper Saddle River, NJ
:
Pearson Prentice Hall
.
Kahn
,
Douglas
, and
William R.
Macauley
.
2014
. “
On the Aelectrosonic and Transperception
.”
Journal of Sonic Studies
8
. https://www.researchcatalogue .net/view/108900/108901.
Kant
,
Immanuel
.
Critique of Judgment
. [1770] 1987.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
.
Karras
,
Tero
,
Timo
Aila
,
Samuli
Laine
, and
Jaakko
Lehtinen
.
2018
. “
Progressive Growing of GANs for Quality, Stability and Variation
.” Paper presented at the Sixth International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2018), Vancouver, BC,
April – May
2018
. https://research.nvidia.com/sites/default/files/pubs/2017-10_Progressive-Growing-of/karras2018iclr-paper.pdf (accessed
May
1
,
2020
).
Karras
,
Tero
,
Samuli
Laine
, and
Timo
Aila
.
2021
. “
A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networks
.”
ieee Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
43
:
4217
28
.
Kevles
,
David J.
1995
.
In the Name of Eugenics
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Kloumann
,
Isabel
.
2018
. “
Day 2 Keynote
.” Delivered at F8 2018 (Facebook developers conference). YouTube video, begins at 46:50. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7S5MsDe6ys4 (accessed
December
23
,
2020
).
Knight
,
Will
.
2016
. “
AI's Language Problem
.”
mit Technology Review
,
August
9
,
2016
. https://www.technologyreview.com/2016/08/09/158125/ais-language-problem.
Knight
,
Will
.
2023
. “
OpenAI's CEO Says the Age of Giant AI Models Is Already Over
.”
Wired
,
April
17
,
2023
. https://www.wired.com/story/openai-ceo-sam-altman-the-age-of-giant-ai-models-is-already-over.
Knuth
,
Donald
.
1974
. “
Computer Programming as an Art
.”
Communications of the acm
17
(
12
):
667
73
.
Kortli
,
Yassin
,
Maher
Jridi
,
Ayman Al
Fayou
, and
Mohamed
Atri
.
2020
. “
Face Recognition Systems: A Survey
.”
Sensors
20
(
2
):
342
. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7013584/.
Krig
,
Scott
.
2014
. “
Ground Truth Data, Content, Metrics, and Analysis
.”
Computer Vision Metrics
. Springer Link, Open Access ebook. https://doi.org.10 .1007/978-2-4302-5930-5_7.
Ladavat
,
Allison
.
2021
. “
Stuttering Is a Type of Neurodivergence
.” Therapist Neurodiversity Collective blog,
May
28
,
2021
. https://therapistndc.org/stuttering-is-a-type-of-neurodivergence.
LaFrance
,
Adrienne
.
2017
. “
What an AI's Non-human Language Actually Looks Like
.”
The Atlantic
,
June
20
,
2017
. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/06/what-an-ais-non-human-language-actually-looks-like/530934.
Lake
,
Brenden M.
,
Tomer D.
Ullman
,
Joshua B.
Tenenbaum
, and
Samuel J.
Gershman
.
2017
. “
Building Machines That Learn and Think like People
.”
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
40
:
e253
. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X16001837.
Lapoujade
,
David
.
2019
.
William James: Empiricism and Pragmatism
. Translated by
Thomas
Lamarre
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
LeCun
,
Yann
,
Yoshua
Bengio
, and
Geoffrey
Hinton
.
2015
. “
Deep Learning
.”
Nature
521
:
436
44
.
Lehman
,
Joel
,
Jeff
Clune
,
Dusan
Misevic
,
Christoff
Adami
,
Lee
Altenberg
,
Julie
Beualieu
,
Peter J.
Bentley
, et al.
2018
. “
The Surprising Creativity of Digital Evolution: A Collection of Anecdotes from the Evolutionary Computation and Artificial Life Research Communities
.” arXiv. Last revised
November
21
,
2019
. https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.03453.
Leivada
,
Evelina
,
Elliot
Murphy
, and
Gary
Marcus
.
2022
. “
DALL-E 2 Fails to Reliably Capture Common Syntactic Processes
.” arXiv. Last revised
October
25
,
2022
. https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.12889.
Levanier
,
Johnny
.
2022
. “
Meet Loab, the Queer AI Creation of Your Nightmares
.”
Into
,
September
18
,
2022
. https://www.intomore.com/the-internet/meet-loab-queer-ai-creation-nightmares.
Leviathan
,
Yaniv
, and
Yossi
Matias
.
2018
. “
Google Duplex: An AI System for Accomplishing Real-World Tasks over the Phone
.”
Google ai Blog
,
August
5
,
2018
. https://ai.googleblog.com/2018/05/duplex-ai-system-for-natural-conversation.html.
Levy
,
Steven
.
2015
. “
Inside Deep Dreams: Google Made Its Computers Go Crazy
.”
Wired
,
December
11
,
2015
. https://www.wired.com/2015/12/inside-deep-dreams-how-google-made-its-computers-go-crazy.
Lewis
,
Mike
,
Denis
Yarats
,
Devi
Parikh
, and
Dhruv
Batra
.
2017
. “
Deal or No Deal? Training AI Bots to Negotiate
.”
Facebook Code
(blog),
June
14
,
2017
. https://engineering.fb.com/ml-applications/deal-or-no-deal-training-ai-bots-to-negotiate.
Liberman
,
Mark
.
2010
. “
Obituary: Fred Jelinick
.”
Computational Linguistics
36
(
4
): 595 –
99
. https://aclanthology.org/J10-4001.pdf.
Lickley
,
Robin J.
2015
. “
Fluency and Disfluency
.” In
The Handbook of Speech Production
, edited by
Melissa A.
Redford
,
445
69
.
London
:
Wiley Blackwell
.
Lickley
,
Robin J.
2017
. “
Disfluency in Typical and Stuttered Speech
.”
Associazione Italiana Scienze della Voce
3
. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/155779398.pdf.
Linguistic Data Consortium
.
1992 – 2021
. “
Switchboard-1 Release 2
.” University of Pennsylvania. https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC97S62 (accessed
October
11
,
2021
).
Linux Foundation
.
2020
. “
AI Fairness 360
.” https://ai-fairness-360.org/ (accessed
August
23
,
2021
).
Louçã
,
Francisco
.
2009
. “
Emancipation through Interaction — How Eugenics and Statistics Converged and Diverged
.”
Journal of the History of Biology
42
(
4
):
649
84
.
Lucier
,
Alvin
.
1980
.
Chambers: Scores by Alvin Lucier. Interviews with the Composer by Douglas Simon
.
Middleton, CT
:
Wesleyan University Press
.
Maaten
,
Laurens van der
, and
Geoffrey
Hinton
.
2008
. “
Visualizing Data Using t-SNE
.”
Journal of Machine Learning Research
9
:
2579
605
.
Mackenzie
,
Adrian
.
2015
. “
The Production of Prediction: What Does Machine Learning Want?
European Journal of Cultural Studies
18
(
4 – 5
):
429
45
.
Mackenzie
,
Adrian
.
2016
. “
Distributive Numbers: A Post-demographic Perspective on Probability
.” In
Modes of Knowing: Resources from the Baroque
, edited by
John
Law
and
Evelyn
Ruppert
,
115
35
.
Manchester
:
Mattering Press
. https://www.matteringpress.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Modes_of_Knowing_-_2016_-_ePDF.pdf.
Mackenzie
,
Adrian
.
2017
.
Machine Learners: Archaeology of a Data Practice
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
.
Mackenzie
,
Adrian
, and
Anna
Munster
.
2019
. “
Platform Seeing: Image Ensembles and Their Invisualities
.”
Theory, Culture and Society
36
(
5
):
3
22
.
Mackenzie
,
Adrian
, and
Anna
Munster
.
2022
. “
Oscilloscopes, Slide-Rules, and Nematodes: Toward Heterogenetic Perception in/of AI
.” In
Distributed Perception
, edited by
Natasha
Lushetich
and
Iain
Campbell
.
London
:
Routledge
.
Manning
,
Erin
.
2008
. “
Coloring the Virtual
.”
Configurations
,
16
(
3
):
325
46
.
Manning
,
Erin
.
2009
.
Relationscapes
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
.
Manning
,
Erin
.
2012
.
Always More than One: Individuation's Dance
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
.
Manning
,
Erin
.
2016
.
The Minor Gesture
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Manning
,
Erin
.
2020
.
For a Pragmatics of the Useless
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Manning
,
Erin
, and
Brian
Massumi
.
2014
.
Thought in the Act: Passages in the Ecology of Experience
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
.
Manning
,
Erin
, and
Brian
Massumi
.
2015
. “
Toward a Process Seed Bank: What Research-Creation Can Do
.”
Journal of the New Media Caucus
,
September
30
,
2015
. https://median.newmediacaucus.org/research-creation-explorations/toward-a-process-seed-bank-what-research-creation-can-do.
Manovich
,
Lev
.
2018
.
ai Aesthetics
.
Moscow
:
Strekla Press. Kindle
.
Marcus
,
George
, and
Ernest
Davies
.
2019
.
Rebooting Intelligence: Building Artificial Intelligence We Can Trust
.
New York
:
Pantheon Books
.
Marshall
,
Owen
.
2014
. “
A Brief History of Autotune
.”
Sound Studies
(blog),
April
21
,
2014
. https://soundstudiesblog.com/2014/04/21/its-about-time-auto-tune.
Massumi
,
Brian
.
2002
.
Parables for the Virtual
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Massumi
,
Brian
.
2007
. “
Potential Politics and the Primacy of Preemption
.”
Theory and Event
10
(
2
). https://doi.org/10.1353/tae.2007.0066.
Massumi
,
Brian
.
2010
. “
On Critique
.”
Inflexions
4
:
337
40
.
Massumi
,
Brian
.
2014
.
What Animals Teach Us about Politics
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Massumi
,
Brian
.
2015
.
Ontopower: War, Powers, and the state of Perception
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Mbembe
,
Achille
.
2017
.
Critique of Black Reason
. Translated by
Laurent
Dubois
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
McCarthy
,
John
.
1987
. “
Generality in Artificial Intelligence
.”
Communications of the acm
30
(
12
):
1030
35
.
McTear
,
Michael
.
2021
.
Conversational AI: Dialogue Systems, Conversational Agents, and ChatBots
,
Toronto
:
Morgan and Claypool
.
Microsoft
.
2021
. “
AI for Earth: A Planetary Computer for a Sustainable Future
.”
Promotional video
. https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/ai/ai-for-earth (accessed
November
29
,
2021
).
Miller
,
Arthur
.
2019
.
The Artist in the Machine
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
.
Mitchell
,
Tom
.
1997
.
Machine Learning
.
New York
:
McGraw-Hill
.
Mogull
,
Scott
, and
Candice T.
Stanfield
.
2015
. “
Current Use of Visuals in Scientific Communication
.” Proceedings of the ieee,
July
2015
,
1 – 6
. doi .org/10.1109/IPCC.2015.7235818.
Monin
,
Monica
.
2018
. “
Unconventional Classifiers and Anti-social Machine Intelligences: Artists Creating Spaces of Contestation and Sensibilities of Difference across Human-Machine Networks
.”
Digital Culture and Society
4
(
1
): 227 –
38
.
Mordvintsev
,
Alexander
,
Christopher
Olah
, and
Mike
Tyka
.
2015
. “
Inceptionism: Going Deeper into Neural Networks
.”
Google ai Blog
,
June
17
,
2015
. https://ai.googleblog.com/2015/06/inceptionism-going-deeper-into-neural.html.
Morrison
,
Toni
.
2019
. “
‘I wanted to carve out a world both culture specific and race-free’: An Essay by Toni Morrison
.”
Guardian
,
August
8
,
2019
. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/aug/08/toni-morrison-rememory-essay.
Moten
,
Fred
.
2008
. “
The Case of Blackness
.”
Criticism
50
(
2
):
177
218
.
Moten
,
Fred
, and
Stefano
Harney
.
2013
.
The Undercommons
.
New York
:
Minor Compositions
.
Munster
,
Anna
.
2013
.
An Aesthesia of Networks
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
.
Murphie
,
Andrew
.
2013
. “
Convolving Signals: Thinking the Performance of Computational Processes
.”
Performance Paradigm
9. http://www.performance paradigm.net/index.php/journal/article/view/135/134.
Murphie
,
Andrew
.
2019
. “
The World as Medium: Whitehead's Media Philosophy
.” In
Immediation I
, edited by
E.
Manning
,
A.
Munster
, and
B. M. Stavning
Thomsen
,
16
46
.
London
:
Open Humanities Press
.
Murphy
,
Margi
.
2017
. “
How Google Is Secretly Recording YOU through Your Mobile, Monitoring Millions of Conversations Every Day and Storing the Creepy Audio Files
.”
The Sun
,
August
22
,
2017
. https://www.thesun.co.uk/tech/4295350/did-you-know-google-has-been-secretly-recording-you-heres -how-to-find-the-creepy-audio-files-that-are-monitoring-your-conversations -every-day.
Naitzat
,
Gregory
,
Andrey
Zhitnikov
, and
Lek-Heng
Lim
.
2020
. “
Topology of Deep Neural Networks
.”
Journal of Machine Learning Research
21
(
184
):
1
40
.
Nguyen
,
Anh
,
Jason
Yosinski
, and
Jeff
Clune
.
2015
. “
Deep Neural Networks Are Easily Fooled: High Confidence Predictions for Unrecognizable Images
.” In
2015 ieee Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cvpr)
,
427
36
. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2015.7298640.
Nichol
,
Alex
.
2022
. “
DALL-E 2 Pre-training Mitigations
.”
OpenAI Blog
,
June
28
,
2022
. https://openai.com/blog/dall-e-2-pre-training-mitigations.
Norton
,
Heather L.
,
Ellen E.
Quillen
,
Abigail W.
Bigham
,
Laurel N.
Pearson
, and
Holly
Dunsworth
.
2019
. “
Human races are not like dog breeds: refuting a racist analogy
Evolution: Education and Outreach
12
,
17
. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12052-019-0109-y.
Nunes
,
Mark
, ed.
2011
.
Error: Glitch, Noise, and Jam in New Media Cultures
.
London
:
Continuum
.
Olah
,
Chris
,
Alexander
Mordvintsev
, and
Ludwig
Schubert
.
2017
. “
Feature Visualization
.”
Distill
,
November
27
,
2017
. https://doi.org/10.23915/distill.00007.
OpenAI
.
2021
. “
DALL-E: Creating Images from Text
.”
OpenAI Blog
,
January
5
,
2021
. https://openai.com/blog/dall-e.
Ousley
,
Stephen D.
2016
. “
Forensic Classification and Biodistance in the 21st Century: The Rise of Learning Machines
.” In
Biological Distance Analysis
, edited by
Marin A.
Pilloud
and
Joseph T.
Hefner
,
197
212
.
Amsterdam
:
Elsevier Academic Press
.
Parisi
,
Luciana
.
2013
.
Contagious Architecture: Computation, Aesthetics, and Space
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
.
Parisi
,
Luciana
, and
Ezekiel
Dixon-Román
.
2020
. “
Data Capitalism, Sociogenic Prediction and Recursive Indeterminacies
.” In
Data Publics: Public Plurality in an Era of Data Determinacy
, edited by
Peter
Mörtenböck
and
Helge
Mooshammer
,
48
62
.
London
:
Routledge
.
Pask
,
Gordon
.
1996
. “
Heinz von Foerster's Self Organization, the Progenitor of Conversation and Interaction Theories
.”
Systems Research
13
(
3
):
349
62
.
Pask
,
Gordon
,
D.
Kallikourdis
, and
B. C. E.
Scott
.
1972
. “
The Representation of Knowables
.”
International Journal of Man-Machine Studies
7
(
1
):
15
134
.
Pasquinelli
,
Matteo
.
2017
. “
Machines that Morph Logic: Neural Networks and the Distorted Automation of Intelligence as Statistical Inference
,”
Glass- Bead
, https://www.glass-bead.org/article/machines-that-morph-logic./?lang=enview.
Pasquinelli
,
Matteo
.
2020
.
The Eye of the Master: Capital as Computation and Cognition
.
London
:
Verso
.
Patel
,
Dylan
, and
Daniel
Nishball
.
2023
. “
Google Gemini Eats the World — Gemini Smashes GPT-4 by 5X, the GPU-Poors
.”
Semianalysis
newsletter,
August
28
,
2023
. https://www.semianalysis.com/p/google-gemini-eats-the-world-gemini?ut m_source=post-email-title&publication_id=329241 &post_id=136469751&isFreemail=true&utm_medium=email.
Pearson
,
Karl
.
1901
. “
On Lines and Planes of Closest Fit to Systems of Points in Space
.”
London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science
2
(
11
):
559
72
.
Pearson
,
Karl
.
1912
.
The Problem of Practical Eugenics
.
London
:
Dulau and Co
.
Peirce
,
Charles Sanders
.
1933
.
Collected Papers
. Ed.
Charles
Hartshorne
and
Paul
Weiss
. Vol.
4
.
Cambridge, MA.
:
Harvard University Press
.
Peirce
,
Charles Sanders
.
1998
.
The Essential Peirce: Selected Philosophical Writings, 1893 – 1913
. Vol.
2
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
.
Pereira
,
Fernando
.
2000
. “
Formal grammar and information theory: together again?
Philosophical Transactions: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
358
(
1769
):
1239
53
.
Phelps
,
Daniel L.
,
Amelia D.
Schwickerath
,
Joyce D.
Williams
,
Trung N.
Vuong
,
Alan
Briggs
,
Matthew
Hunt
,
Evan
Sakmar
,
David
Saranchak
, and
Tyler
Shumaker
.
2020
. “
Class Clown: Data Redaction in Machine Unlearning at Enterprise Scale
.” ResearchGate preprint,
December
2020
. .researchgate.net/publication/346879997_Class_Clown_Data_Redaction_in_Machine_Unlearning_at_Enterprise_Scale.
Porras-Hurtado
,
Lilliana
,
Yarimar
Ruiz
,
Carla
Santos
,
Christopher
Phillips
,
Angel
Carracedo
, and
Maria V.
Lareu
.
2013
. “
An Overview of STRUCTURE: Applications, Parameter Settings, and Supporting Software
.”
Frontiers in Genetics
4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2013.00098.
Pot
,
Etienne
.
2016
. “
DeepQ&A
.” GitHub repository. https://github.com/Conchylicultor/DeepQA (accessed
August
19
,
2021
).
Poyant
,
Jen
,
Jackie
Snow
,
Ariana
Tobin
, and
Miranda
Katz
.
2015
. “
Why Google ‘Thought’ This Black Woman Was a Gorilla
.”
wncy Studios
(podcast),
September
30
,
2015
. https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/notetoself/episodes/deep-problem-deep-learning.
Prévieux
,
Julien
.
2009
.
Gestion des stocks
.
Paris
:
Éditions Adera
.
Radford
,
Alec
,
Luke
Metz
, and
Soumith
Chintala
.
2016
. “
Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks
.” arXiv. Last revised
January
7
,
2016
. https://arxiv.org/pdf/1511.06434.pdf.
Rajkomar
,
Alvin
,
Eyal
Oren
,
Kai
Chen
,
Andrew M.
Dai
,
Nissan
Hajaj
,
Michaela
Hardt
,
Peter Mimi
Sun
, et al.
2018
. “
Scalable and Accurate Deep Learning with Electronic Health Records
.”
npj Digital Medicine
,
May
8
,
2018
. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-018-0029-1.
Raley
,
Rita
.
2009
.
Tactical Media
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
.
Ramesh
,
Aditya
,
Mikhail
Pavlov
,
Gabriel
Goh
, and
Scott
Gray
.
2021
. “
DALL-E: Creating Images from Text
.”
OpenAI Blog
,
January
5
,
2021
. https://openai .com/blog/dall-e/.
Ricciardi
,
Carlo
,
Antonion Saverio
Valente
,
Kyle
Edmund
,
Valeria
Cantoni
,
Roberta
Green
,
Antonella
Fiorillo
,
Ilaria
Picone
, et al.
2020
. “
Linear Discriminant Analysis and Principal Component Analysis to Predict Coronary Artery Disease
.”
Health Informatics Journal
26
(
3
). journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1460458219899210.
Richens
,
Richard
.
1956
. “
Pre-Programming for Mechanical Translation
.”
Mechanical Translation
3
(
1
):
20
25
.
Ridler
,
Anna
.
2022
.
Anna Ridler
.
Montreal
:
Anteism Books
.
Rombach
,
Robin
,
Andreas
Blattmann
,
Dominik
Lorenz
,
Patrick
Esser
, and
Björn
Ommer
.
2022
. “
High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models
.” arXiv. Last revised
April
13
,
2022
. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.10752.pdf.
Rosenberg
,
Noah A.
,
Jonathan K.
Pritchard
,
James L.
Weber
,
Howard M.
Cann
,
Lev A.
Kidd
,
Kenneth K.
Zhivotovsky
, and
Marcus W.
Feldman
.
2002
. “
Genetic Structure of Human Populations
.”
Science
298
(
5602
):
2381
85
.
Rumbelow
,
Jessica
, and
Matthew
Watkins
.
2023
. “
SolidGoldMagikarp
.” LessWrong online forum,
February
5
,
2023
. https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/aPeJE8bSo6rAFoLqg/solidgoldmagikarp-plus-prompt-generation.
Ryan
,
Jackson
.
2022
. “
Meet Loab, the AI Art Woman Haunting the Internet
.”
cnet
,
September
11
,
2022
. https://www.cnet.com/science/what-is-loab-the-haunting-ai-art-woman-explained.
Ryle
,
Gilbert
.
2009
.
The Concept of Mind
.
New York
:
Routledge
.
Sankar
,
Pamela
.
2010
. “
Forensic DNA Phenotyping: Reinforcing Race in Law Enforcement
.” In
What's the Use of Race? Modern Governance and the Biology of Difference
, edited by
Ian
Whitmarsh
and
David S.
Jones
,
49
62
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
.
Schmitt
,
Philipp
.
2020
.
The Curse of Dimensionality
(online artwork). curseofdimensionality.science/ (accessed
December
1
,
2021
).
Schmitt
,
Philipp
, and
Anina
Rubin
.
2020
. “
I Am Sitting in a High-Dimensional Room
.” Video documentation available at https://philippschmitt.com/work/i-am-sitting-in-a-high-dimensional-room (accessed
July
5
,
2021
).
Schmitt
,
Philipp
, and
Stefan
Weiss
.
2018
. “
The Chair Project: A Case-Study for using Generative Machine Learning as Automatism
.” In
32nd Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems
, Montreal Canada. https://nips2018creativity.github.io/doc/the_chair_project.pdf.
Shaji
,
Appu
.
2016
. “
Understanding Aesthetics with Deep Learning
.”
Nvidia Developer
(blog),
February
29
,
2016
. https://devblogs.nvidia.com/understanding-aesthetics-deep-learning.
Silver
,
David
,
Aja
Huang
,
Chris J.
Maddison
,
Arthur
Guez
,
Laurent
Sifre
,
George Van Den
Driessche
,
Julian
Schrittwieser
,
Ioannis
Antonoglou
,
Veda
Panneershelvam
, and
Marc
Lanctot
.
2016
. “
Mastering the Game of Go with Deep Neural Networks and Tree Search
.”
Nature
529
(
7587
): 484 –
89
.
Simondon
,
Gilbert
.
2009
. “
The Position of the Problem of Ontogenesis.” Translated by Gregory Flanders
.
Parrhesia
7
:
4
16
.
Simondon
,
Gilbert
.
2015
. “
Culture and technics (1965)
.”
Radical Philosophy
189
:
17
23
.
Simondon
,
Gilbert
.
2017a
. “
The Genesis of Technicity
.”
e-flux
,
May
2017
. https://www.e-flux.com/journal/82/133160/the-genesis-of-technicity.
Simondon
,
Gilbert
.
2017b
.
On the Mode of Existence of Technical Objects
. Translated by
C.
Malaspina
and
J.
Rogove
.
Minneapolis
:
Univocal
.
Simondon
,
Gilbert
.
2020
.
Individuation in Light of Notions of Form and Information. Vol. 2.
Translated by
Taylor
Adkins
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
.
Simonite
,
Tom
.
2018
. “
When It Comes to Gorillas, Google Photos Remains Blind
.”
Wired
,
January
11
,
2018
. https://www.wired.com/story/when-it-comes-to-gorillas-google-photos-remains-blind/.
Simonite
,
Tom
.
2021
. “
Now That Machines Can Learn, Can They Unlearn?
Wired
,
August
19
,
2021
. https://www.wired.com/story/machines-can-learn-can-they-unlearn.
Smilkov
,
Daniel
,
Fernanda
Viégas
, and
Martin
Wattenberg
.
2017
. “
Visualizing High-Dimensional Space
.” Experiments with Google (interactive website),
June
2017
. https://experiments.withgoogle.com/visualizing-high-dimensional-space.
Srnicek
,
Nick
.
2016
.
Platform Capitalism
.
Malden, MA
:
Polity Press
.
Statt
,
Nick
.
2020
. “
Google Expands AI Calling Service Duplex to Australia, Canada, and the UK
.”
The Verge
,
April
8
,
2020
. https://www.theverge.com/2020/4/8/21214321/google-duplex-ai-automated-calling-australia-canada-uk-expansion.
Stein
,
Gertrude
.
1998
. “
Plays
.” In
Writings, 1932 – 1946
, edited by
Catherine R.
Stimpson
and
Harriet
Chessman
,
244
69
.
New York
:
Library of America
.
Stolcke
,
Andreas
, and
Elizabeth
Shriberg
.
1996
. “
Statistical Language Modeling for Speech Disfluencies
.”
ieee icassp-96
, 1996 ieee International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
1
:
405
8
.
Stop Trump Coalition
.
2020
. Topple the Racists (website). https://www.topple theracists.org/ (accessed
January
26
,
2021
).
St. Pierre, Joshua Lane
.
2018
. “
Fluency Machines: Semiocapitalism, Disability, and Action
.” PhD diss., University of Alberta, Canada. .ualberta.ca/items/be106c3c-22f1-4ed8-9867-75c208552d42/view/da99776d-2f67-41d4-ba30-cb7053f6ba3d/St%20Pierre_Joshua_L_201812_PhD.pdf.
Strickland
,
Eliza
.
2023
. “
DALL-E 2's Failures Are the Most Interesting Thing About It
.”
ieee Spectrum
22,
December
22
,
2023
. https://spectrum.ieee.org/openao-dall-e-2.
Swanson
,
Steph Maj
.
2022a
.
Loab
, website, https://loab.ai/.
Swanson
,
Steph Maj
.
2022b
. Twitter,
September
7
,
2022
. https://x.com/supercomposite/status/1567178300195323904?lang=en.
Swinford
,
Dean
.
2001
. “
Defining Irrealism: Scientific Development and Allegorical Possibility
.”
Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts
12
(
45
):
77
89
.
Szegedy
,
Christian
,
Wei
Liu
,
Yangqing
Jia
,
Pierre
Sermanet
,
Scott
Reed
,
Dragomir
Anguelov
,
Dumitru
Erhan
,
Vincent
Vanhoucke
, and
Andrew
Rabinovich
.
2015
. “
Going Deeper with Convolutions
.”
2015 ieee Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cvpr)
. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2015.7298594/CVPR.2015.7298594.
Thompson
,
Jeff
.
2018a
.
Interpolated Pebbles
. Video. Uploaded to Vimeo November 18, 2018. https://vimeo.com/301470836 (accessed
November
22
,
2021
).
Thompson
,
Jeff
.
2018b
. Pebble Dataset repository. https://github.com/jeff Thompson/Pebble-Dataset (accessed
November
22
,
2021
).
Turing
,
Alan
.
1950
. “
Computing Machinery and Intelligence
.”
Mind
49
:
433
60
.
Turk
,
Matthew
, and
Alex
Pentland
.
1991
. “
Eigenfaces for Recognition
.”
Journal of Cognitive
Neuroscience
3
(
1
):
71
86
.
Ubbens
,
Jordan R.
, and
Ian
Stavness
.
2017
. “
Deep Plant Phenomics: A Deep Learning Platform for Complex Plant Phenotyping Tasks
.”
Frontiers in Plant Science
8
(
July
2017
). https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2017.01190/full.
Venn
,
Couze
.
2006
. “
A Note on Assemblage
.”
Theory, Culture and Society
23
(nos.
2–3
):
107
8
.
Verenikina
,
Irinia
.
2010
. “
Twenty-First-Century Research
.” In
Proceedings of ed-media 2010 — World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications
, edited by
J.
Herrington
and
C.
Montgomerie
,
16
25
.
Waynesville, NC
:
Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education
.
Vinyals
,
Oriol
, and
Quoc
Le
.
2015
. “
A Neural Conversational Model
.” arXiv. Last revised
July
22
,
2015
. https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.05869.
Voss
,
Peter
.
2018
. “
No, Google Duplex Didn't Pass the Turing Test
.”
Medium
,
May
11
,
2018
. https://uxdesign.cc/no-google-duplex-didnt-pass-the-turing-test-93f7235e6c40.
Waite
,
Thom
.
2022
. “
Loab: The Horrifying Cryptid Haunting AI's Latent Space
.”
Dazed
,
September
15
,
2022
. https://www.dazeddigital.com/life-culture/article/56964/1/loab-the-horrifying-cryptid-haunting-ai-latent-space-supercomposite.
Waters
,
Richard
.
2023
. “
Man Beats Machine at Go in Human Victory over AI
.”
Financial Times
,
February
19
,
2023
. https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/02/man-beats-machine-at-go-in-human-victory-over-ai.
Weiss
Keith M.
,
Lambert
Brian W.
2011
. “
When the time seems ripe: eugenics, the annals, and the subtle persistence of typological thinking
.”
Annals of Human Genetics
75
(
3
):
334
43
.
Weng
,
Jingkai
,
Ding
Yujiang
,
Chengbo
Hu
,
Zhu
Xue-Feng
,
Bin
Liang
,
Yang
Jing
, and
Jianchun
Cheng
.
2020
. “
Meta-neural-network for real-time and passive deep-learning-based object recognition
.”
Nature Communications
11
(
6309
). https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-19693-x.
Weizenbaum
,
Joseph
.
1966
. “
ELIZA — A Computer Program for the Study of Natural Language Communication between Man and Machine
.”
Computational Linguistics, Communications of the acm
9
(
1
):
36
45
.
Wexler
,
James
.
2018
. “
The What-If Tool: Code-Free Probing of Machine Learning Models
.”
Google ai Blog
,
September
11
,
2018
. https://ai.googleblog.com /2018/09/the-what-if-tool-code-free-probing-of.html.
Whitehead
,
Alfred North
.
1920
.
The Concept of Nature
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
.
Whitehead
,
Alfred North
.
1978
.
Process and Reality: An Essay in Cosmology
.
New York
:
Free Press
.
Wilson
,
Elizabeth A.
2010
.
Affect and Artificial Intelligence
.
Seattle
:
University of Washington Press
.
Wong
,
Julia Carrie
.
2019
. “
The Viral Selfie App ImageNet Roulette Seemed Fun — Until It Called Me a Racist Slur
.”
The Guardian
, September 18, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/sep/17/imagenet-roulette-asian-racist-slur-selfie.
Wu
,
Shaohua
,
Xudong
Zhao
,
Tong
Yu
,
Rongguo
Zhang
,
Chong
Shen
,
Hongli
Liu
,
Feng
Li
, et al.
2021
. “
Yuan 1.0: Large-Scale Pre-trained Language Model in Zero-Shot and Few-Shot Learning
.” arXiv. Last revised
October
12
,
2021
. https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.04725.
Yang
Kaiyu
,
Jacqueline
Yau
,
Li
Fei-Fei
,
Jia
Deng
, and
Olga
Russakovsky
.
2021
. “
A Study of Face Obfuscation in ImageNet
.” arXiv. Last revised
June
9
,
2022
. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.06191.pdf.
Yosinski
,
Jason
,
Jeff
Clune
,
Anh
Nguyen
,
Thomas
Fuchs
, and
Hod
Lipson
.
2015
. “
Understanding Neural Networks through Deep Visualization
.”
arXiv
. https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.06579 (accessed
February
17
,
2019
).
Zachnading
.
2022
. “
AI-Generated Horror Cryptid Is Both Intriguing and Terrifying
.”
ebaum's World
,
September
7
,
2022
. https://www.ebaumsworld.com/articles/ai-generator-creates-cryptid-and-shes-already-haunting-our -dreams/87264887.
Zeilinger
,
Martin
.
2021
.
Tactical Entanglements: ai Art, Agency, Intellectual Property
.
Lüneberg
:
Meson Press
.
Zeng
,
Wei
,
Xiaozhe
Ren
,
Teng
Su
,
Hui
Wang
,
Yi
Liao
,
Zhiwel
Wang
,
Xin
Jiang
, et al.
2021
. “
PanGu-α: Large-Scale Autoregressive Pretrained Chinese Language Models with Auto-Parallel Computation
.” arXiv. Last revised
April
26
,
2021
. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.12369v1.pdf.
Zylinska
,
Joanna
.
2020
.
ai Art: Machine Visions and Warped Dreams
.
London
:
Open Humanities Press
.

Figures & Tables

Contents

Advertisement

References

References

Adams
,
Sam S.
Itamar
Arel
,
Joscha
Bach
,
Robert
Coop
, et al.
2012
. “
Mapping the Landscape of Human-Level Artificial General Intelligence.”
AI Magazine
,
33
:
25
41
.
Alcine
,
Jacky
.
2015
. “
Google Photos, y'all fucked up. My friend's not a gorilla
.” Twitter, @jackyalcine,
June
28
,
2015
.
Alom
,
Zahangir
,
Tarek M.
Taha
,
Christopher
Yakopcic
,
Stefan
Westberg
,
Paheding
Sidike
,
Shamima
Nasrin
,
Brian C.
Van Essen
,
Abdul A. S.
Awwal
, and
Vijayan K.
Asari
.
2018
. “
The History Began from AlexNet: A Comprehensive Survey on Deep Learning Approaches
.” arXiv. Last revised September 12, 2018. https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.01164.
Alpaydin
,
Ethem
.
2014
.
Introduction to Machine Learning
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
.
Alpaydin
,
Ethem
.
2016
.
Machine Learning
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press.
Alpern
,
Emma
.
2019
. “
Why Stutter More?
” In
Stammering Pride and Prejudice
, edited by
Patrick
Campbell
,
Christopher
Constantino
, and
Sam
Simpson
,
19
22
.
Havant, UK
:
J&R Press
.
Amaro
,
Ramon
.
2019
. “
As If
.”
e-flux Architecture
,
February
2019
. https://.e-flux.com/architecture/becoming-digital/248073/as-if (accessed date).
Amaro
,
Ramon
,
2023
.
The Black Technical Object
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
.
Amazon Developer
.
2010
– 21a. “
Alexa Conversations
.” Alexa Developer Documentation. https://developer.amazon.com/en-US/docs/alexa/conversations/about-alexa-conversations.html (accessed
September
3
,
2021
).
Amazon Developer
.
2010
– 21b. “
Write Dialogs for Alexa Conversations
.” Alexa Developer Documentation. https://developer.amazon.com/en-US/docs /alexa/conversations/write-dialogs.html.
Amazon Science
.
2020
. “
Creating a Digital Twin of the Earth with Computer Vision
.”
Amazon Science
(blog),
June
18
,
2020
. https://www.amazon.science /latest-news/creating-a-digital-twin-of-the-earth-with-computer-vision.
Amoore
,
Louise
.
2020
.
Cloud Ethics: Algorithms and the Attributes of Ourselves and Others
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Andersen
,
Christian Ulrik
, and
Geoff
Cox
, eds.
2017
.
Machine Research
6
(
1
). https://aprja.net//issue/view/8319.
Andersen
,
Christian Ulrik
, and
Geoff
Cox
, eds.
2019
.
Machine Feeling
8
(
1
). https://aprja.net/issue/view/8133/866.
Andrejevic
,
Mark
.
2019
.
Automated Media
.
London
:
Routledge
.
Azar
,
Mitra
,
Geoff
Cox
, and
Leonardo
Impett
.
2021
. “
Ways of Machine Learning
.”
Special issue, ai and Society
36
. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01124-6.
Banerjee
,
Imon, Bhimireddy
,
Ananth Reddy
,
Burns
,
John L.
,
Celi
,
Leo
Anthony
,
Chen
Li-Ching
,
Correa
,
Ramon
,
Dullerud
Natalie
, et al.
2021
. “
Reading Race: AI Recognises Patient's Racial Identity in Medical Images
.”
arXiv
. Submitted
July
21
,
2021
. https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.10356.
Barr
,
Alistair
.
2015
. “
Google Mistakenly Tags Black People as ‘Gorillas,’ Showing Limits of Algorithms
.”
Wall Street Journal
,
July
1
,
2015
. https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-DGB-42522.
Baumgarten
,
Alexander
.
Aesthetica
,
1758
.
Bavaria
:
Kleyb
.
Belhumeur
,
Peter N.
,
Joao P.
Hespanha
, and
David J.
Kriegman
.
1997
. “
Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection
.”
ieee Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
19
(
7
):
711
20
. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/598228.
Bengio
,
Yoshua
,
Aaron
Courville
, and
Pascal
Vincent
.
2013
. “
Representation Learning: A Review and New Perspectives
.”
ieee Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
35
(
8
):
1798
828
.
Benjamin
,
Ruha
.
2019
.
Race after Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code
.
Cambridge
:
Polity Press
.
Berry
,
David
.
2015
. “
The Postdigital Constellation
.” In
Postdigital Aesthetics: Art, Computation and Design
, edited by
David
Berry
and
Michael
Dieter
,
44
57
.
Basingstoke, UK
:
Palgrave Macmillan
.
Bettilyon
,
Tylor E.
2018
. “
High Performance Computing Is More Parallel than Ever
.”
Medium
,
December
20
,
2018
. https://medium.com/tebs-lab/the-age-of-parallel-computing-b3f4319c97b0.
Bodmer
,
Walter
,
R. A.
Bailey
,
Brian
Charlesworth
,
Adam
Eyre-Walker
,
Vernon
Farewell
,
Andrew
Mead
, and
Stephen
Senn
.
2021
. “
The Outstanding Scientist, R. A. Fisher: His Views on Eugenics and Race
.”
Heredity
126
:
565
76
. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41437-020-00394-6.
Bojarski
,
Mariusz
,
Del Testa
Davide
, Dworakowski Daniel, Firner Bernhard, Flepp, Beet, Goyal, Prasoon, Jackel, Lawrence D., et al.
2016
. “
End to End Learning for Self-Driving Cars
.”
arXiv
. Submitted
April
25
,
2016
. https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.07316.
Boney
,
Robbie
.
2022
. “
Intro to Stable Diffusion — A Game Changing Technology for Art
.”
Medium
,
September
7
,
2022
. https://medium.com/short-bits/intro-to-stable-diffusion-a-game-changing-technology-for-art-6abadcc2c09a.
Bourtoule
,
Lucas
,
Varun
Chandrasekaran
,
Christopher A.
Choquette-Choo
,
Hengrui
Jia
,
Adelin
Travers
, Baiwu Zhang, David Lie, and Nicolas Papernot.
2019
. “
Machine Unlearning
.” arXiv. Last revised
December
15
,
2020
. https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.03817.
boyd
,
danah
.
2016
. “
Undoing the Neutrality of Big Data
.”
Florida Law Review
67
:
226
32
.
boyd
,
danah
, and
Kate
Crawford
.
2012
. “
CRITICAL QUESTIONS FOR BIG DATA: Provocations for a cultural, technological, and scholarly phenomenon
.”
Information, Communication and Society
15
(
5
):
662
79
.
Brain
,
Tega
.
2018
. “
The Environment Is Not a System
.”
Research Values
7
(
1
). https://doi.org/10.7146/aprja.v7i1.116062.
Brain
,
Tega
, and
Rhiann
Morris
.
2020
. “
Misbehaving Systems
: In
Conversation with Tega Brain
.”
Fiber
,
August
5
,
2020
. https://fiber.medium.com/misbehaving-systems-in-conversation-with-tega-brain-5b39c5d03531.
Brain
,
Tega
,
Julian
Oliver
, and
Bengt
Sjölén
.
2019
. Asunder, installation.
Vienna Biennale
.
May–October
,
2019
. Vienna, Austria. Documentation available at https://asunder.earth/.
Brandom
,
Russell
.
2018
. “
Self-Driving Cars Are Headed towards an AI Roadblock
.”
The Verge
,
July
3
, 2018. https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/3/17530232/self-driving-ai-winter-full-autonomy-waymo-tesla-uber.
Bucher
,
Taina
.
2018
.
If … Then: Algorithmic Power and Politics
.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
.
Buolamwini
,
Joy
, and
Timnit
Gebru
.
2018
. “
Gender Shades: Intersectional Accuracy Disparities in Commercial Gender Classification
.”
Proceedings of Machine Learning Research
81
:
1
15
.
Cain
,
Joe
.
2019
. “
Eugenics, Karl Pearson and the Legacy of Anglo-Saxon Nativism
.” Paper presented at “Universities and Their Contested Pasts,”
September
11 – 12
,
2019
. https://profjoecain.net/eugenics-person-anglo-saxon-nativism.
Calder
,
Andrew
,
A. Mike
Burton
,
Paul
Miller
,
Andrew W.
Young
, and
Shigeru
Akamatsu
.
2001
. “
A Principal Component Analysis of Facial Expressions
.”
Vision Research
41
:
1179
208
.
Castelvecchi
,
Davide
.
2016
. “
Can We Open the Black Box of AI?
Nature
538
(
7623
):
21
23
.
Chomsky
,
Noam
.
1956
. “
Three Models for the Description of Language
.”
ire Transactions on Information Theory
2
(
3
):
113
24
.
Chong
,
Eunsuk
,
Chulwoo
Han
, and
Frank C.
Park
.
2017
. “
Deep Learning Networks for Stock Market Analysis and Prediction: Methodology, Data Representations, and Case Studies
.”
Expert Systems with Applications
83
:
187
205
.
Chun
,
Wendy
.
2009
. “
Introduction: Race and/as Technology; or, How to Do Things to Race
.”
Camera Obscura
24
(
1
):
7
35
.
Chun
,
Wendy
.
2011
.
Programmed Visions
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
.
Clayton
,
Aubrey
.
2020
. “
How Eugenics Shaped Statistics
.”
Nautilus
,
October
27
,
2020
. https://nautil.us/issue/92/frontiers/how-eugenics-shaped-statistics.
Combes
,
Muriel
.
2013
.
Gilbert Simondon and the Philosophy of the Transindividual
. Translated by
Thomas
Lamarre
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
.
Constantino
,
Christopher
.
2018
. “
What Can Stutterers Learn from the Neurodiversity Movement?
Seminars in Speech and Language
39
(
4
):
382
96
.
Cootes
,
Tim
.
2000
. “
An Introduction to Active Shape Models
.” In
Image Processing and Analysis
, edited by
R.
Baldock
and
J.
Graham
,
223
48
.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
.
Cory-Wright
,
Ryan
, and
Jean
Pauphilet
.
2022
. “
Sparse PCA with Multiple Components
.” arXiv. Last revised
October
31
,
2023
. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2209.14790.
Cox
,
Geoff
.
2017
. “
Ways of Machine Seeing: An Introduction
.”
Machine Research: A Peer reviewed Journal About
6
(
1
). https://aprja.net.article/view /11600.
Crawford
,
Kate
.
2016
. “
Artificial Intelligence's White Guy Problem
.”
New York Times
,
July
25
,
2016
. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/26/opinion/sunday/artificial-intelligences-white-guy-problem.html.
Crawford
,
Kate
, and
Trevor
Paglen
.
2019
. “
Excavating AI: The Politics of Training Sets for Machine Learning
.” https://excavating.ai (accessed
October
2
,
2021
).
Deahl
,
Dani
.
2018
. “
How AI-generated music is changing the way hits are made
.”
The Verge
. https://www.theverge.com/2018.8.31.177777008/artifical-intelligence-taryn-southern-amper-music.
DeLanda
,
Manuel
.
2006
.
A New Philosophy of Society: Assemblage Theory and Social Complexity
.
London
:
Continuum
.
DeLanda
,
Manuel
.
2019
.
A New Philosophy of Society: Assemblage Theory and Social Complexity
.
London
:
Bloomsbury
.
Deleuze
,
Gilles
.
1989
.
Cinema-2: The Time-Image
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
.
Deleuze
,
Gilles
.
1990
. “
Postscript on the Societies of Control
.”
October
(
59
):
3
7
.
Deleuze
,
Gilles
.
1994a
.
Difference and Repetition
. Translated by
P.
Patton
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
.
Deleuze
,
Gilles
.
1994b
. “
He Stuttered
.” In
Gilles Deleuze and the Theater of Philosophy
, edited by
Constantin V.
Boundas
and
Dorothea
Olkowski
,
23
29
.
New York
:
Routledge
.
Deleuze
,
Gilles
, and
Félix
Guattari
.
2005
.
A Thousand Plateaus
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
.
Deng
,
Jia
,
Dong
,
Wei
,
Socher
,
Richard
,
Li
,
Li-Jia
,
Li
,
Kai
, and
Li
Fei-Fei
.
2009
. “
ImageNet: A Large-Scale Hierarchical Image Database
.”
2009 ieee Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
,
248
55
.
Desrosières
,
Alain
.
1998
.
The Politics of Large Numbers
. Translated by
Camille
Naish
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
.
Dinkins
,
Stephanie
.
2014
. “
BINA48 on Racism
.”
Vimeo
,
September
7
,
2014
. https://vimeo.com/105489267.
Dinkins
,
Stephanie
.
2017
. “
Project al-Khwarizmi (PAK)
” (artist's website). https://www.stephaniedinkins.com/project-al-khwarizmi.html (accessed
August
17
,
2021
).
Dinkins
,
Stephanie
.
2018
. “
Not the Only One
” (artist's website). https://www.stephaniedinkins.com/ntoo.html (accessed
August
17
,
2021
).
Dinkins
,
Stephanie
.
2020
. “
Oral History as Told by AI
.” Oral History Master of Arts seminar series, Columbia University, New York. YouTube video.
April
10
,
2020
. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLLdiEMOmGs (accessed
August
1
,
2021
).
Dinkins
,
Stephanie
.
2021
. “
Afro-now-ism
.”
Noema
,
June
16
,
2020
. https://www.noemamag.com/afro-now-ism.
Doğan
,
Ferdi
, and
Ibrahim
Turkoglu
.
2021
. “
Comparison of Deep Learning Models in Terms of Multiple Object Detection on Satellite Images
.”
Journal of Engineering Research
10
(
3
A). https://doi.org/10.36909/jer.12843.
Donlon-Mansbridge
,
Lili
.
2020
. “
Remove the Window in Honour of R. A. Fisher at Gonville and Caius, University of Cambridge
.” Change.org,
June
7
,
2020
. https://www.change.org/p/gonville-and-caius-college-remove-the-window-in-honour-of-ronald-aylmer-fisher-in-gonville-and-caius-hall.
Dubberly
,
Hugh
,
Paul
Pangaro
, and
Usman Haque,
2009
. “
On Modeling—What is interaction?: are there different types?
ACM Interactions
16
(
1
):
69
75
.
Dudik
,
Miro
.
2018
. “
Machine Learning for Fair Decisions
.”
Microsoft Research Blog
,
July
17
,
2018
. https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/machine-learning-for-fair-decisions.
Du
Sautoy
, Marcus.
2019
.
The Creativity Code: How ai Is Learning to Write, Paint and Think
.
London
:
4th Estate
.
Elgammal
,
Ahmed
,
Bingchen
Liu
,
Mohamed
Elhoseiny
, and
Marian
Mazzone
.
2017
. “
CAN: Creative Adversarial Networks; Generating ‘Art’ by Learning about Styles and Deviating from Style Norms
.” In
Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Computational Creativity
, edited by
Ashok
Goel
,
Anna
Jordanous
, and
Alison
Pease
,
96
103
.
Atlanta
:
Georgia Institute of Technology
. https://computationalcreativity.net/iccc2017/iccc17_proceedings.pdf.
Estorick
,
Alex
.
2021
. “
Episode VIII. Stephanie Dinkins and the Art of Deep Learning
.”
Flash Art
. https://flash---art.com/2021/05/stephanie-dinkins.
Farocki
,
Harun
.
2003
. “
Eye/Machine 111
.” Harun Farocki's website. https://www.harunfarocki.de/installations/2000s/2003/eye-machine-iii.html.
Fazi
,
M. Beatrice
.
2018a
.
Contingent Computation: Abstraction, Experience, and Indeterminacy in Computational Aesthetics
.
London
:
Rowman and Littlefield
.
Fazi
,
M. Beatrice
.
2018b
. “
Digital Aesthetics: The Discrete and the Continuous
.”
Theory, Culture and Society
36
(
1
). https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0263276418770243#.
Federal Trade Commission
.
2021
. “
California Company Settles FTC Allegations It Deceived Consumers about Use of Facial Recognition in Photo Storage App
.”
Federal Trade Commission (website), January 11
,
2021
. https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2021/01/california-company-settles-ftc-allegations-it-deceived-consumers-about-use-facial-recognition-photo.
Fine
,
Sean
.
2023
. “
Federal Court of Appeal ruling opens door for Canadians to have ‘right to be forgotten’ on Google
.”
The Globe and Mail
,
October
1
,
2023
. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-federal-court-of-appeal-opens-door-to-the-right-to-be-forgotten-in-a/.
Fisher
,
R. A.
1936
. “
The Use of Multiple Measurements in Taxonomic Problems
.” Wiley Online Library (originally published in Annals of Eugenics, 1925 – 54). https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1469-1809.1936.tb02137.x (accessed
May
1
,
2020
).
Foucault
,
Michel
.
2002
.
The Order of Things
.
London
:
Routledge
.
Foucault
,
Michel
.
2003
.
Society Must Be Defended: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1975 – 1976
.
New York
:
Picador
.
Franz
,
Alexander
.
1996
.
Automatic Ambiguity Resolution in Natural Language Processing: An Empirical Approach
.
New York
:
Springer
.
Friendly
,
Michael
.
2008
. “
The Golden Age of Statistical Graphics
.”
Statistical Science
23
(
4
):
502
35
.
Fujinaga
,
Takuya
,
Shinsuke
Yasukawa
,
Binghe
Li
, and
Kazuo
Ishii
.
2018
. “
Image Mosaicing Using Multi-modal Images for Generation of Tomato Growth State Map
.”
Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics
30
:
187
97
.
Fuller
,
Matthew
.
2017
.
How to Be a Geek
.
Cambridge
:
Polity Press
.
Fuller
,
Matthew
, and
Eyal
Weizman
.
2021
.
Investigative Aesthetics
.
London
:
Verso
.
Galton
,
Francis
.
1883
.
Inquiries into the Human Faculty and Its Development
.
New York
:
Macmillan
.
Gatys
,
Leon A.
,
Alexander S.
Ecker
, and
Matthais
Bethge
.
2015
. “
A Neural Algorithm of Artistic Style
.” arXiv. Last revised
September
2
,
2015
. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1508.06576.
Gatys
,
Leon. A
,
Alexander S.
Ecker
,
Matthias
Bethge
,
Aaron
Hertzmann
, and
Eli
Shechtman
.
2017
. “
Controlling Perceptual Factors in Neural Style Transfer
.” arXiv. Last revised
May
11
,
2017
. https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.07865.pdf.
Glushko
,
Robert
.
2016
.
The Discipline of Organizing: Professional
, 4th ed.,
Sebastapol, CA
:
O'Reilly Media Inc
.
Godfrey
,
J. J.
,
E. C.
Holliman
, and
J.
McDaniel
.
1992
. “
SWITCHBOARD: Telephone Speech Corpus for Research and Development
.”
icassp-92: 1992 ieee International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
1
:
517
20
.
Goertzel
,
Ben
, and
Cassio
Pennachin
.
2007
. “
Contemporary Approaches to Artificial General Intelligence
.” In
Artificial General Intelligence
, edited by
Ben
Goertzel
and
Cassio
Pennachin
,
1
30
.
Berlin
:
Springer
.
Goodfellow
,
Ian
,
Yoshua
Bengio
, and
Aaron
Courville
.
2016
.
Deep Learning
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
.
Goodman
,
Andrew
.
2020
. “
The Secret Life of Algorithms: Speculation on Queered Futures of Neurodiverse Analgorithmic Feeling and Consciousness
.”
Transformations
34. http://www.transformationsjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Trans34_04_goodman.pdf.
Grundtmann
,
Naja
.
2022
.
Convolutional Aesthetics: A Cultural and Philosophical Analysis of the Perceptual Logic of Machine Learning Systems
. PhD Diss., University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Guattari
,
Félix
.
1995
.
Chaosmosis: An Ethico-aesthetic Paradigm
.
Sydney
:
Power Publications
.
Hacking
,
Ian
.
1990
.
The Taming of Chance
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
.
Hanson
,
Clare
.
2008
. “
Biopolitics, Biological Racism and Eugenics
.” In
Foucault in an Age of Terror: Essays on Biopolitics and the Defence of Society
, edited by
Stephen
Morton
and
Stephen
Bygrave
,
106
17
.
London
:
Palgrave Macmillan
.
Hansen
,
Mark
.
2021
. “
The Critique of Data, or Towards a Phenomenotechnics of Algorithmic Culture
.” In
Critique and the Digital
, edited by
Erich
Hörl
,
Nelly Y.
Pinkrah
, and
Lotte
Warnsholdt
,
25
74
.
Zurich
:
Diaphanes
.
Hartman
,
Saidiya
.
1997
.
Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-Making in Nineteenth Century America
.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
.
Hartman
,
Saidiya
.
2008
. “
Venus in Two Acts
.”
Small Axe
12
(
2
):
1
14
.
Harvey
,
Adam
, and
Jules
Laplace
.
2017
. “
MegaPixels: Glassroom
.” Adam Harvey Studio website. https://ahprojects.com/megapixels-glassroom/ (accessed
November
9
,
2021
).
Heaven
,
Will Douglas
,
2023
. “
GPT-4 is bigger and better than ChatGPT— but OpenAI won't say why
.”
MIT Technology Review
,
March
14
,
2023
. https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/03/14/1069823/gpt-4-is-bigger-and-better-chatgpt-openai/.
Herndon
,
Holly
.
2021
. “
Deep Time and Intelligence
.” Panel presentation at MIT'S “Unfolding Intelligence” symposium,
April
2021
. YouTube video. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LKQxuI5udWE (accessed
December
21
,
2021
).
Hertzmann
,
Aaron
.
2019
. “
Aesthetics of Neural Network Art
.” arXiv. Last revised
March
18
,
2019
. https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.05696.
Heylighen
,
Francis
, and
Cliff
Joslyn
.
2001
. “
Cybernetics and Second-Order Cybernetics
.” In
Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology
, 3rd ed., edited by
R. A.
Meyers
.
New York
:
Academic Press
.
Hildebrand
,
Harold
.
1999
. “
Pitch Detection and Intonation Correction Apparatus and Method
.” United States Patent 5,973,252. https://patents.google.com/patent/US5973252A/en (accessed
December
21
,
2021
).
Hinton
,
Geoff E.
2006
. “
To Recognise Shapes, First Learn to Generate Images
.” Technical Report UTML-TR 2006-004. University of Toronto,
October
26
,
2006
. http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~fritz/absps/montrealTR.pdf.
Hinton
,
Geoff E.
2014
. “
Where Do Features Come From?
Cognitive Science
38
(
6
):
1078
101
.
Hörl
,
Erich
.
2017
. “
Introduction to General Ecology: The Ecologization of Thinking
.” In
General Ecology: The New Ecological Paradigm
, edited by
Erich
Hörl
,
1
74
.
London
:
Bloomsbury
.
Hui
,
Yuk
.
2019
.
Recursivity and Contingency
.
London
:
Rowman and Littlefield
.
Hung
,
Victor
.
2014
. “
Context and NLP
.” In
Context in Computing: A Cross-Disciplinary Approach for Modeling the Real World
, edited by
Patrick
Brézillon
and
Avelino
Gonzalez
,
143
54
.
New York
:
Springer
.
IBM
. “
AI Fairness Toolkit
.”
AI Fairness 360
(undated website), https://aif360.res.ibm.com/ (accessed
August
8
,
2024
).
Ikoniadou
,
Eleni
.
2014
.
The Rhythmic Event: Art, Media and the Sonic
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press.
Ivakhnenko
,
A. G.
1971
. “
Polynomial Theory of Complex Systems
.”
ieee Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
4
:
364
78
.
James
,
William
.
1890
.
The Principles of Psychology
. Vol.
1
.
New York
:
Henry Holt
.
James
,
William
.
1907
.
Pragmatism: A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking
.
New York
:
Longmans, Green
.
James
,
William
.
1912
.
Essays in Radical Empiricism
.
New York
:
Longmans, Green
.
James
,
William
.
1916
.
Some Problems of Philosophy
.
New York
:
Longmans, Green
.
James
,
William
.
1977
.
The Writings of William James: A Comprehensive Edition
. Edited by
J. J.
McDermott
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
.
Jolicoeur-Martineau
,
Alexia
.
2017
. “
Meow Generator
” (undated blog post). https://ajolicoeur.wordpress.com/cats/ (accessed
November
29
,
2022
).
Joppa
,
Lucas
.
2017
. “
The Case for Technology Investments in the Environment
.”
Nature
,
December
19
,
2017
. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-017-08675-7.
Jurafsky
,
Dan
, and
James
Martin
.
2009
.
Speech and Language Processing: An Introduction to Natural Language Processing, Computational Linguistics, and Speech Recognition
.
Upper Saddle River, NJ
:
Pearson Prentice Hall
.
Kahn
,
Douglas
, and
William R.
Macauley
.
2014
. “
On the Aelectrosonic and Transperception
.”
Journal of Sonic Studies
8
. https://www.researchcatalogue .net/view/108900/108901.
Kant
,
Immanuel
.
Critique of Judgment
. [1770] 1987.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
.
Karras
,
Tero
,
Timo
Aila
,
Samuli
Laine
, and
Jaakko
Lehtinen
.
2018
. “
Progressive Growing of GANs for Quality, Stability and Variation
.” Paper presented at the Sixth International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2018), Vancouver, BC,
April – May
2018
. https://research.nvidia.com/sites/default/files/pubs/2017-10_Progressive-Growing-of/karras2018iclr-paper.pdf (accessed
May
1
,
2020
).
Karras
,
Tero
,
Samuli
Laine
, and
Timo
Aila
.
2021
. “
A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networks
.”
ieee Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
43
:
4217
28
.
Kevles
,
David J.
1995
.
In the Name of Eugenics
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Kloumann
,
Isabel
.
2018
. “
Day 2 Keynote
.” Delivered at F8 2018 (Facebook developers conference). YouTube video, begins at 46:50. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7S5MsDe6ys4 (accessed
December
23
,
2020
).
Knight
,
Will
.
2016
. “
AI's Language Problem
.”
mit Technology Review
,
August
9
,
2016
. https://www.technologyreview.com/2016/08/09/158125/ais-language-problem.
Knight
,
Will
.
2023
. “
OpenAI's CEO Says the Age of Giant AI Models Is Already Over
.”
Wired
,
April
17
,
2023
. https://www.wired.com/story/openai-ceo-sam-altman-the-age-of-giant-ai-models-is-already-over.
Knuth
,
Donald
.
1974
. “
Computer Programming as an Art
.”
Communications of the acm
17
(
12
):
667
73
.
Kortli
,
Yassin
,
Maher
Jridi
,
Ayman Al
Fayou
, and
Mohamed
Atri
.
2020
. “
Face Recognition Systems: A Survey
.”
Sensors
20
(
2
):
342
. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7013584/.
Krig
,
Scott
.
2014
. “
Ground Truth Data, Content, Metrics, and Analysis
.”
Computer Vision Metrics
. Springer Link, Open Access ebook. https://doi.org.10 .1007/978-2-4302-5930-5_7.
Ladavat
,
Allison
.
2021
. “
Stuttering Is a Type of Neurodivergence
.” Therapist Neurodiversity Collective blog,
May
28
,
2021
. https://therapistndc.org/stuttering-is-a-type-of-neurodivergence.
LaFrance
,
Adrienne
.
2017
. “
What an AI's Non-human Language Actually Looks Like
.”
The Atlantic
,
June
20
,
2017
. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/06/what-an-ais-non-human-language-actually-looks-like/530934.
Lake
,
Brenden M.
,
Tomer D.
Ullman
,
Joshua B.
Tenenbaum
, and
Samuel J.
Gershman
.
2017
. “
Building Machines That Learn and Think like People
.”
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
40
:
e253
. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X16001837.
Lapoujade
,
David
.
2019
.
William James: Empiricism and Pragmatism
. Translated by
Thomas
Lamarre
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
LeCun
,
Yann
,
Yoshua
Bengio
, and
Geoffrey
Hinton
.
2015
. “
Deep Learning
.”
Nature
521
:
436
44
.
Lehman
,
Joel
,
Jeff
Clune
,
Dusan
Misevic
,
Christoff
Adami
,
Lee
Altenberg
,
Julie
Beualieu
,
Peter J.
Bentley
, et al.
2018
. “
The Surprising Creativity of Digital Evolution: A Collection of Anecdotes from the Evolutionary Computation and Artificial Life Research Communities
.” arXiv. Last revised
November
21
,
2019
. https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.03453.
Leivada
,
Evelina
,
Elliot
Murphy
, and
Gary
Marcus
.
2022
. “
DALL-E 2 Fails to Reliably Capture Common Syntactic Processes
.” arXiv. Last revised
October
25
,
2022
. https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.12889.
Levanier
,
Johnny
.
2022
. “
Meet Loab, the Queer AI Creation of Your Nightmares
.”
Into
,
September
18
,
2022
. https://www.intomore.com/the-internet/meet-loab-queer-ai-creation-nightmares.
Leviathan
,
Yaniv
, and
Yossi
Matias
.
2018
. “
Google Duplex: An AI System for Accomplishing Real-World Tasks over the Phone
.”
Google ai Blog
,
August
5
,
2018
. https://ai.googleblog.com/2018/05/duplex-ai-system-for-natural-conversation.html.
Levy
,
Steven
.
2015
. “
Inside Deep Dreams: Google Made Its Computers Go Crazy
.”
Wired
,
December
11
,
2015
. https://www.wired.com/2015/12/inside-deep-dreams-how-google-made-its-computers-go-crazy.
Lewis
,
Mike
,
Denis
Yarats
,
Devi
Parikh
, and
Dhruv
Batra
.
2017
. “
Deal or No Deal? Training AI Bots to Negotiate
.”
Facebook Code
(blog),
June
14
,
2017
. https://engineering.fb.com/ml-applications/deal-or-no-deal-training-ai-bots-to-negotiate.
Liberman
,
Mark
.
2010
. “
Obituary: Fred Jelinick
.”
Computational Linguistics
36
(
4
): 595 –
99
. https://aclanthology.org/J10-4001.pdf.
Lickley
,
Robin J.
2015
. “
Fluency and Disfluency
.” In
The Handbook of Speech Production
, edited by
Melissa A.
Redford
,
445
69
.
London
:
Wiley Blackwell
.
Lickley
,
Robin J.
2017
. “
Disfluency in Typical and Stuttered Speech
.”
Associazione Italiana Scienze della Voce
3
. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/155779398.pdf.
Linguistic Data Consortium
.
1992 – 2021
. “
Switchboard-1 Release 2
.” University of Pennsylvania. https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC97S62 (accessed
October
11
,
2021
).
Linux Foundation
.
2020
. “
AI Fairness 360
.” https://ai-fairness-360.org/ (accessed
August
23
,
2021
).
Louçã
,
Francisco
.
2009
. “
Emancipation through Interaction — How Eugenics and Statistics Converged and Diverged
.”
Journal of the History of Biology
42
(
4
):
649
84
.
Lucier
,
Alvin
.
1980
.
Chambers: Scores by Alvin Lucier. Interviews with the Composer by Douglas Simon
.
Middleton, CT
:
Wesleyan University Press
.
Maaten
,
Laurens van der
, and
Geoffrey
Hinton
.
2008
. “
Visualizing Data Using t-SNE
.”
Journal of Machine Learning Research
9
:
2579
605
.
Mackenzie
,
Adrian
.
2015
. “
The Production of Prediction: What Does Machine Learning Want?
European Journal of Cultural Studies
18
(
4 – 5
):
429
45
.
Mackenzie
,
Adrian
.
2016
. “
Distributive Numbers: A Post-demographic Perspective on Probability
.” In
Modes of Knowing: Resources from the Baroque
, edited by
John
Law
and
Evelyn
Ruppert
,
115
35
.
Manchester
:
Mattering Press
. https://www.matteringpress.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Modes_of_Knowing_-_2016_-_ePDF.pdf.
Mackenzie
,
Adrian
.
2017
.
Machine Learners: Archaeology of a Data Practice
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
.
Mackenzie
,
Adrian
, and
Anna
Munster
.
2019
. “
Platform Seeing: Image Ensembles and Their Invisualities
.”
Theory, Culture and Society
36
(
5
):
3
22
.
Mackenzie
,
Adrian
, and
Anna
Munster
.
2022
. “
Oscilloscopes, Slide-Rules, and Nematodes: Toward Heterogenetic Perception in/of AI
.” In
Distributed Perception
, edited by
Natasha
Lushetich
and
Iain
Campbell
.
London
:
Routledge
.
Manning
,
Erin
.
2008
. “
Coloring the Virtual
.”
Configurations
,
16
(
3
):
325
46
.
Manning
,
Erin
.
2009
.
Relationscapes
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
.
Manning
,
Erin
.
2012
.
Always More than One: Individuation's Dance
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
.
Manning
,
Erin
.
2016
.
The Minor Gesture
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Manning
,
Erin
.
2020
.
For a Pragmatics of the Useless
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Manning
,
Erin
, and
Brian
Massumi
.
2014
.
Thought in the Act: Passages in the Ecology of Experience
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
.
Manning
,
Erin
, and
Brian
Massumi
.
2015
. “
Toward a Process Seed Bank: What Research-Creation Can Do
.”
Journal of the New Media Caucus
,
September
30
,
2015
. https://median.newmediacaucus.org/research-creation-explorations/toward-a-process-seed-bank-what-research-creation-can-do.
Manovich
,
Lev
.
2018
.
ai Aesthetics
.
Moscow
:
Strekla Press. Kindle
.
Marcus
,
George
, and
Ernest
Davies
.
2019
.
Rebooting Intelligence: Building Artificial Intelligence We Can Trust
.
New York
:
Pantheon Books
.
Marshall
,
Owen
.
2014
. “
A Brief History of Autotune
.”
Sound Studies
(blog),
April
21
,
2014
. https://soundstudiesblog.com/2014/04/21/its-about-time-auto-tune.
Massumi
,
Brian
.
2002
.
Parables for the Virtual
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Massumi
,
Brian
.
2007
. “
Potential Politics and the Primacy of Preemption
.”
Theory and Event
10
(
2
). https://doi.org/10.1353/tae.2007.0066.
Massumi
,
Brian
.
2010
. “
On Critique
.”
Inflexions
4
:
337
40
.
Massumi
,
Brian
.
2014
.
What Animals Teach Us about Politics
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Massumi
,
Brian
.
2015
.
Ontopower: War, Powers, and the state of Perception
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Mbembe
,
Achille
.
2017
.
Critique of Black Reason
. Translated by
Laurent
Dubois
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
McCarthy
,
John
.
1987
. “
Generality in Artificial Intelligence
.”
Communications of the acm
30
(
12
):
1030
35
.
McTear
,
Michael
.
2021
.
Conversational AI: Dialogue Systems, Conversational Agents, and ChatBots
,
Toronto
:
Morgan and Claypool
.
Microsoft
.
2021
. “
AI for Earth: A Planetary Computer for a Sustainable Future
.”
Promotional video
. https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/ai/ai-for-earth (accessed
November
29
,
2021
).
Miller
,
Arthur
.
2019
.
The Artist in the Machine
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
.
Mitchell
,
Tom
.
1997
.
Machine Learning
.
New York
:
McGraw-Hill
.
Mogull
,
Scott
, and
Candice T.
Stanfield
.
2015
. “
Current Use of Visuals in Scientific Communication
.” Proceedings of the ieee,
July
2015
,
1 – 6
. doi .org/10.1109/IPCC.2015.7235818.
Monin
,
Monica
.
2018
. “
Unconventional Classifiers and Anti-social Machine Intelligences: Artists Creating Spaces of Contestation and Sensibilities of Difference across Human-Machine Networks
.”
Digital Culture and Society
4
(
1
): 227 –
38
.
Mordvintsev
,
Alexander
,
Christopher
Olah
, and
Mike
Tyka
.
2015
. “
Inceptionism: Going Deeper into Neural Networks
.”
Google ai Blog
,
June
17
,
2015
. https://ai.googleblog.com/2015/06/inceptionism-going-deeper-into-neural.html.
Morrison
,
Toni
.
2019
. “
‘I wanted to carve out a world both culture specific and race-free’: An Essay by Toni Morrison
.”
Guardian
,
August
8
,
2019
. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/aug/08/toni-morrison-rememory-essay.
Moten
,
Fred
.
2008
. “
The Case of Blackness
.”
Criticism
50
(
2
):
177
218
.
Moten
,
Fred
, and
Stefano
Harney
.
2013
.
The Undercommons
.
New York
:
Minor Compositions
.
Munster
,
Anna
.
2013
.
An Aesthesia of Networks
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
.
Murphie
,
Andrew
.
2013
. “
Convolving Signals: Thinking the Performance of Computational Processes
.”
Performance Paradigm
9. http://www.performance paradigm.net/index.php/journal/article/view/135/134.
Murphie
,
Andrew
.
2019
. “
The World as Medium: Whitehead's Media Philosophy
.” In
Immediation I
, edited by
E.
Manning
,
A.
Munster
, and
B. M. Stavning
Thomsen
,
16
46
.
London
:
Open Humanities Press
.
Murphy
,
Margi
.
2017
. “
How Google Is Secretly Recording YOU through Your Mobile, Monitoring Millions of Conversations Every Day and Storing the Creepy Audio Files
.”
The Sun
,
August
22
,
2017
. https://www.thesun.co.uk/tech/4295350/did-you-know-google-has-been-secretly-recording-you-heres -how-to-find-the-creepy-audio-files-that-are-monitoring-your-conversations -every-day.
Naitzat
,
Gregory
,
Andrey
Zhitnikov
, and
Lek-Heng
Lim
.
2020
. “
Topology of Deep Neural Networks
.”
Journal of Machine Learning Research
21
(
184
):
1
40
.
Nguyen
,
Anh
,
Jason
Yosinski
, and
Jeff
Clune
.
2015
. “
Deep Neural Networks Are Easily Fooled: High Confidence Predictions for Unrecognizable Images
.” In
2015 ieee Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cvpr)
,
427
36
. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2015.7298640.
Nichol
,
Alex
.
2022
. “
DALL-E 2 Pre-training Mitigations
.”
OpenAI Blog
,
June
28
,
2022
. https://openai.com/blog/dall-e-2-pre-training-mitigations.
Norton
,
Heather L.
,
Ellen E.
Quillen
,
Abigail W.
Bigham
,
Laurel N.
Pearson
, and
Holly
Dunsworth
.
2019
. “
Human races are not like dog breeds: refuting a racist analogy
Evolution: Education and Outreach
12
,
17
. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12052-019-0109-y.
Nunes
,
Mark
, ed.
2011
.
Error: Glitch, Noise, and Jam in New Media Cultures
.
London
:
Continuum
.
Olah
,
Chris
,
Alexander
Mordvintsev
, and
Ludwig
Schubert
.
2017
. “
Feature Visualization
.”
Distill
,
November
27
,
2017
. https://doi.org/10.23915/distill.00007.
OpenAI
.
2021
. “
DALL-E: Creating Images from Text
.”
OpenAI Blog
,
January
5
,
2021
. https://openai.com/blog/dall-e.
Ousley
,
Stephen D.
2016
. “
Forensic Classification and Biodistance in the 21st Century: The Rise of Learning Machines
.” In
Biological Distance Analysis
, edited by
Marin A.
Pilloud
and
Joseph T.
Hefner
,
197
212
.
Amsterdam
:
Elsevier Academic Press
.
Parisi
,
Luciana
.
2013
.
Contagious Architecture: Computation, Aesthetics, and Space
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
.
Parisi
,
Luciana
, and
Ezekiel
Dixon-Román
.
2020
. “
Data Capitalism, Sociogenic Prediction and Recursive Indeterminacies
.” In
Data Publics: Public Plurality in an Era of Data Determinacy
, edited by
Peter
Mörtenböck
and
Helge
Mooshammer
,
48
62
.
London
:
Routledge
.
Pask
,
Gordon
.
1996
. “
Heinz von Foerster's Self Organization, the Progenitor of Conversation and Interaction Theories
.”
Systems Research
13
(
3
):
349
62
.
Pask
,
Gordon
,
D.
Kallikourdis
, and
B. C. E.
Scott
.
1972
. “
The Representation of Knowables
.”
International Journal of Man-Machine Studies
7
(
1
):
15
134
.
Pasquinelli
,
Matteo
.
2017
. “
Machines that Morph Logic: Neural Networks and the Distorted Automation of Intelligence as Statistical Inference
,”
Glass- Bead
, https://www.glass-bead.org/article/machines-that-morph-logic./?lang=enview.
Pasquinelli
,
Matteo
.
2020
.
The Eye of the Master: Capital as Computation and Cognition
.
London
:
Verso
.
Patel
,
Dylan
, and
Daniel
Nishball
.
2023
. “
Google Gemini Eats the World — Gemini Smashes GPT-4 by 5X, the GPU-Poors
.”
Semianalysis
newsletter,
August
28
,
2023
. https://www.semianalysis.com/p/google-gemini-eats-the-world-gemini?ut m_source=post-email-title&publication_id=329241 &post_id=136469751&isFreemail=true&utm_medium=email.
Pearson
,
Karl
.
1901
. “
On Lines and Planes of Closest Fit to Systems of Points in Space
.”
London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science
2
(
11
):
559
72
.
Pearson
,
Karl
.
1912
.
The Problem of Practical Eugenics
.
London
:
Dulau and Co
.
Peirce
,
Charles Sanders
.
1933
.
Collected Papers
. Ed.
Charles
Hartshorne
and
Paul
Weiss
. Vol.
4
.
Cambridge, MA.
:
Harvard University Press
.
Peirce
,
Charles Sanders
.
1998
.
The Essential Peirce: Selected Philosophical Writings, 1893 – 1913
. Vol.
2
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
.
Pereira
,
Fernando
.
2000
. “
Formal grammar and information theory: together again?
Philosophical Transactions: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
358
(
1769
):
1239
53
.
Phelps
,
Daniel L.
,
Amelia D.
Schwickerath
,
Joyce D.
Williams
,
Trung N.
Vuong
,
Alan
Briggs
,
Matthew
Hunt
,
Evan
Sakmar
,
David
Saranchak
, and
Tyler
Shumaker
.
2020
. “
Class Clown: Data Redaction in Machine Unlearning at Enterprise Scale
.” ResearchGate preprint,
December
2020
. .researchgate.net/publication/346879997_Class_Clown_Data_Redaction_in_Machine_Unlearning_at_Enterprise_Scale.
Porras-Hurtado
,
Lilliana
,
Yarimar
Ruiz
,
Carla
Santos
,
Christopher
Phillips
,
Angel
Carracedo
, and
Maria V.
Lareu
.
2013
. “
An Overview of STRUCTURE: Applications, Parameter Settings, and Supporting Software
.”
Frontiers in Genetics
4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2013.00098.
Pot
,
Etienne
.
2016
. “
DeepQ&A
.” GitHub repository. https://github.com/Conchylicultor/DeepQA (accessed
August
19
,
2021
).
Poyant
,
Jen
,
Jackie
Snow
,
Ariana
Tobin
, and
Miranda
Katz
.
2015
. “
Why Google ‘Thought’ This Black Woman Was a Gorilla
.”
wncy Studios
(podcast),
September
30
,
2015
. https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/notetoself/episodes/deep-problem-deep-learning.
Prévieux
,
Julien
.
2009
.
Gestion des stocks
.
Paris
:
Éditions Adera
.
Radford
,
Alec
,
Luke
Metz
, and
Soumith
Chintala
.
2016
. “
Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks
.” arXiv. Last revised
January
7
,
2016
. https://arxiv.org/pdf/1511.06434.pdf.
Rajkomar
,
Alvin
,
Eyal
Oren
,
Kai
Chen
,
Andrew M.
Dai
,
Nissan
Hajaj
,
Michaela
Hardt
,
Peter Mimi
Sun
, et al.
2018
. “
Scalable and Accurate Deep Learning with Electronic Health Records
.”
npj Digital Medicine
,
May
8
,
2018
. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-018-0029-1.
Raley
,
Rita
.
2009
.
Tactical Media
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
.
Ramesh
,
Aditya
,
Mikhail
Pavlov
,
Gabriel
Goh
, and
Scott
Gray
.
2021
. “
DALL-E: Creating Images from Text
.”
OpenAI Blog
,
January
5
,
2021
. https://openai .com/blog/dall-e/.
Ricciardi
,
Carlo
,
Antonion Saverio
Valente
,
Kyle
Edmund
,
Valeria
Cantoni
,
Roberta
Green
,
Antonella
Fiorillo
,
Ilaria
Picone
, et al.
2020
. “
Linear Discriminant Analysis and Principal Component Analysis to Predict Coronary Artery Disease
.”
Health Informatics Journal
26
(
3
). journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1460458219899210.
Richens
,
Richard
.
1956
. “
Pre-Programming for Mechanical Translation
.”
Mechanical Translation
3
(
1
):
20
25
.
Ridler
,
Anna
.
2022
.
Anna Ridler
.
Montreal
:
Anteism Books
.
Rombach
,
Robin
,
Andreas
Blattmann
,
Dominik
Lorenz
,
Patrick
Esser
, and
Björn
Ommer
.
2022
. “
High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models
.” arXiv. Last revised
April
13
,
2022
. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.10752.pdf.
Rosenberg
,
Noah A.
,
Jonathan K.
Pritchard
,
James L.
Weber
,
Howard M.
Cann
,
Lev A.
Kidd
,
Kenneth K.
Zhivotovsky
, and
Marcus W.
Feldman
.
2002
. “
Genetic Structure of Human Populations
.”
Science
298
(
5602
):
2381
85
.
Rumbelow
,
Jessica
, and
Matthew
Watkins
.
2023
. “
SolidGoldMagikarp
.” LessWrong online forum,
February
5
,
2023
. https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/aPeJE8bSo6rAFoLqg/solidgoldmagikarp-plus-prompt-generation.
Ryan
,
Jackson
.
2022
. “
Meet Loab, the AI Art Woman Haunting the Internet
.”
cnet
,
September
11
,
2022
. https://www.cnet.com/science/what-is-loab-the-haunting-ai-art-woman-explained.
Ryle
,
Gilbert
.
2009
.
The Concept of Mind
.
New York
:
Routledge
.
Sankar
,
Pamela
.
2010
. “
Forensic DNA Phenotyping: Reinforcing Race in Law Enforcement
.” In
What's the Use of Race? Modern Governance and the Biology of Difference
, edited by
Ian
Whitmarsh
and
David S.
Jones
,
49
62
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
.
Schmitt
,
Philipp
.
2020
.
The Curse of Dimensionality
(online artwork). curseofdimensionality.science/ (accessed
December
1
,
2021
).
Schmitt
,
Philipp
, and
Anina
Rubin
.
2020
. “
I Am Sitting in a High-Dimensional Room
.” Video documentation available at https://philippschmitt.com/work/i-am-sitting-in-a-high-dimensional-room (accessed
July
5
,
2021
).
Schmitt
,
Philipp
, and
Stefan
Weiss
.
2018
. “
The Chair Project: A Case-Study for using Generative Machine Learning as Automatism
.” In
32nd Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems
, Montreal Canada. https://nips2018creativity.github.io/doc/the_chair_project.pdf.
Shaji
,
Appu
.
2016
. “
Understanding Aesthetics with Deep Learning
.”
Nvidia Developer
(blog),
February
29
,
2016
. https://devblogs.nvidia.com/understanding-aesthetics-deep-learning.
Silver
,
David
,
Aja
Huang
,
Chris J.
Maddison
,
Arthur
Guez
,
Laurent
Sifre
,
George Van Den
Driessche
,
Julian
Schrittwieser
,
Ioannis
Antonoglou
,
Veda
Panneershelvam
, and
Marc
Lanctot
.
2016
. “
Mastering the Game of Go with Deep Neural Networks and Tree Search
.”
Nature
529
(
7587
): 484 –
89
.
Simondon
,
Gilbert
.
2009
. “
The Position of the Problem of Ontogenesis.” Translated by Gregory Flanders
.
Parrhesia
7
:
4
16
.
Simondon
,
Gilbert
.
2015
. “
Culture and technics (1965)
.”
Radical Philosophy
189
:
17
23
.
Simondon
,
Gilbert
.
2017a
. “
The Genesis of Technicity
.”
e-flux
,
May
2017
. https://www.e-flux.com/journal/82/133160/the-genesis-of-technicity.
Simondon
,
Gilbert
.
2017b
.
On the Mode of Existence of Technical Objects
. Translated by
C.
Malaspina
and
J.
Rogove
.
Minneapolis
:
Univocal
.
Simondon
,
Gilbert
.
2020
.
Individuation in Light of Notions of Form and Information. Vol. 2.
Translated by
Taylor
Adkins
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
.
Simonite
,
Tom
.
2018
. “
When It Comes to Gorillas, Google Photos Remains Blind
.”
Wired
,
January
11
,
2018
. https://www.wired.com/story/when-it-comes-to-gorillas-google-photos-remains-blind/.
Simonite
,
Tom
.
2021
. “
Now That Machines Can Learn, Can They Unlearn?
Wired
,
August
19
,
2021
. https://www.wired.com/story/machines-can-learn-can-they-unlearn.
Smilkov
,
Daniel
,
Fernanda
Viégas
, and
Martin
Wattenberg
.
2017
. “
Visualizing High-Dimensional Space
.” Experiments with Google (interactive website),
June
2017
. https://experiments.withgoogle.com/visualizing-high-dimensional-space.
Srnicek
,
Nick
.
2016
.
Platform Capitalism
.
Malden, MA
:
Polity Press
.
Statt
,
Nick
.
2020
. “
Google Expands AI Calling Service Duplex to Australia, Canada, and the UK
.”
The Verge
,
April
8
,
2020
. https://www.theverge.com/2020/4/8/21214321/google-duplex-ai-automated-calling-australia-canada-uk-expansion.
Stein
,
Gertrude
.
1998
. “
Plays
.” In
Writings, 1932 – 1946
, edited by
Catherine R.
Stimpson
and
Harriet
Chessman
,
244
69
.
New York
:
Library of America
.
Stolcke
,
Andreas
, and
Elizabeth
Shriberg
.
1996
. “
Statistical Language Modeling for Speech Disfluencies
.”
ieee icassp-96
, 1996 ieee International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
1
:
405
8
.
Stop Trump Coalition
.
2020
. Topple the Racists (website). https://www.topple theracists.org/ (accessed
January
26
,
2021
).
St. Pierre, Joshua Lane
.
2018
. “
Fluency Machines: Semiocapitalism, Disability, and Action
.” PhD diss., University of Alberta, Canada. .ualberta.ca/items/be106c3c-22f1-4ed8-9867-75c208552d42/view/da99776d-2f67-41d4-ba30-cb7053f6ba3d/St%20Pierre_Joshua_L_201812_PhD.pdf.
Strickland
,
Eliza
.
2023
. “
DALL-E 2's Failures Are the Most Interesting Thing About It
.”
ieee Spectrum
22,
December
22
,
2023
. https://spectrum.ieee.org/openao-dall-e-2.
Swanson
,
Steph Maj
.
2022a
.
Loab
, website, https://loab.ai/.
Swanson
,
Steph Maj
.
2022b
. Twitter,
September
7
,
2022
. https://x.com/supercomposite/status/1567178300195323904?lang=en.
Swinford
,
Dean
.
2001
. “
Defining Irrealism: Scientific Development and Allegorical Possibility
.”
Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts
12
(
45
):
77
89
.
Szegedy
,
Christian
,
Wei
Liu
,
Yangqing
Jia
,
Pierre
Sermanet
,
Scott
Reed
,
Dragomir
Anguelov
,
Dumitru
Erhan
,
Vincent
Vanhoucke
, and
Andrew
Rabinovich
.
2015
. “
Going Deeper with Convolutions
.”
2015 ieee Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cvpr)
. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2015.7298594/CVPR.2015.7298594.
Thompson
,
Jeff
.
2018a
.
Interpolated Pebbles
. Video. Uploaded to Vimeo November 18, 2018. https://vimeo.com/301470836 (accessed
November
22
,
2021
).
Thompson
,
Jeff
.
2018b
. Pebble Dataset repository. https://github.com/jeff Thompson/Pebble-Dataset (accessed
November
22
,
2021
).
Turing
,
Alan
.
1950
. “
Computing Machinery and Intelligence
.”
Mind
49
:
433
60
.
Turk
,
Matthew
, and
Alex
Pentland
.
1991
. “
Eigenfaces for Recognition
.”
Journal of Cognitive
Neuroscience
3
(
1
):
71
86
.
Ubbens
,
Jordan R.
, and
Ian
Stavness
.
2017
. “
Deep Plant Phenomics: A Deep Learning Platform for Complex Plant Phenotyping Tasks
.”
Frontiers in Plant Science
8
(
July
2017
). https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2017.01190/full.
Venn
,
Couze
.
2006
. “
A Note on Assemblage
.”
Theory, Culture and Society
23
(nos.
2–3
):
107
8
.
Verenikina
,
Irinia
.
2010
. “
Twenty-First-Century Research
.” In
Proceedings of ed-media 2010 — World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications
, edited by
J.
Herrington
and
C.
Montgomerie
,
16
25
.
Waynesville, NC
:
Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education
.
Vinyals
,
Oriol
, and
Quoc
Le
.
2015
. “
A Neural Conversational Model
.” arXiv. Last revised
July
22
,
2015
. https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.05869.
Voss
,
Peter
.
2018
. “
No, Google Duplex Didn't Pass the Turing Test
.”
Medium
,
May
11
,
2018
. https://uxdesign.cc/no-google-duplex-didnt-pass-the-turing-test-93f7235e6c40.
Waite
,
Thom
.
2022
. “
Loab: The Horrifying Cryptid Haunting AI's Latent Space
.”
Dazed
,
September
15
,
2022
. https://www.dazeddigital.com/life-culture/article/56964/1/loab-the-horrifying-cryptid-haunting-ai-latent-space-supercomposite.
Waters
,
Richard
.
2023
. “
Man Beats Machine at Go in Human Victory over AI
.”
Financial Times
,
February
19
,
2023
. https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/02/man-beats-machine-at-go-in-human-victory-over-ai.
Weiss
Keith M.
,
Lambert
Brian W.
2011
. “
When the time seems ripe: eugenics, the annals, and the subtle persistence of typological thinking
.”
Annals of Human Genetics
75
(
3
):
334
43
.
Weng
,
Jingkai
,
Ding
Yujiang
,
Chengbo
Hu
,
Zhu
Xue-Feng
,
Bin
Liang
,
Yang
Jing
, and
Jianchun
Cheng
.
2020
. “
Meta-neural-network for real-time and passive deep-learning-based object recognition
.”
Nature Communications
11
(
6309
). https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-19693-x.
Weizenbaum
,
Joseph
.
1966
. “
ELIZA — A Computer Program for the Study of Natural Language Communication between Man and Machine
.”
Computational Linguistics, Communications of the acm
9
(
1
):
36
45
.
Wexler
,
James
.
2018
. “
The What-If Tool: Code-Free Probing of Machine Learning Models
.”
Google ai Blog
,
September
11
,
2018
. https://ai.googleblog.com /2018/09/the-what-if-tool-code-free-probing-of.html.
Whitehead
,
Alfred North
.
1920
.
The Concept of Nature
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
.
Whitehead
,
Alfred North
.
1978
.
Process and Reality: An Essay in Cosmology
.
New York
:
Free Press
.
Wilson
,
Elizabeth A.
2010
.
Affect and Artificial Intelligence
.
Seattle
:
University of Washington Press
.
Wong
,
Julia Carrie
.
2019
. “
The Viral Selfie App ImageNet Roulette Seemed Fun — Until It Called Me a Racist Slur
.”
The Guardian
, September 18, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/sep/17/imagenet-roulette-asian-racist-slur-selfie.
Wu
,
Shaohua
,
Xudong
Zhao
,
Tong
Yu
,
Rongguo
Zhang
,
Chong
Shen
,
Hongli
Liu
,
Feng
Li
, et al.
2021
. “
Yuan 1.0: Large-Scale Pre-trained Language Model in Zero-Shot and Few-Shot Learning
.” arXiv. Last revised
October
12
,
2021
. https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.04725.
Yang
Kaiyu
,
Jacqueline
Yau
,
Li
Fei-Fei
,
Jia
Deng
, and
Olga
Russakovsky
.
2021
. “
A Study of Face Obfuscation in ImageNet
.” arXiv. Last revised
June
9
,
2022
. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.06191.pdf.
Yosinski
,
Jason
,
Jeff
Clune
,
Anh
Nguyen
,
Thomas
Fuchs
, and
Hod
Lipson
.
2015
. “
Understanding Neural Networks through Deep Visualization
.”
arXiv
. https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.06579 (accessed
February
17
,
2019
).
Zachnading
.
2022
. “
AI-Generated Horror Cryptid Is Both Intriguing and Terrifying
.”
ebaum's World
,
September
7
,
2022
. https://www.ebaumsworld.com/articles/ai-generator-creates-cryptid-and-shes-already-haunting-our -dreams/87264887.
Zeilinger
,
Martin
.
2021
.
Tactical Entanglements: ai Art, Agency, Intellectual Property
.
Lüneberg
:
Meson Press
.
Zeng
,
Wei
,
Xiaozhe
Ren
,
Teng
Su
,
Hui
Wang
,
Yi
Liao
,
Zhiwel
Wang
,
Xin
Jiang
, et al.
2021
. “
PanGu-α: Large-Scale Autoregressive Pretrained Chinese Language Models with Auto-Parallel Computation
.” arXiv. Last revised
April
26
,
2021
. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.12369v1.pdf.
Zylinska
,
Joanna
.
2020
.
ai Art: Machine Visions and Warped Dreams
.
London
:
Open Humanities Press
.
Close Modal

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal