Gendered idioms and practices circulating along the river are the subject of chapter 5. This chapter considers the relationship between masculinity and bestiality presumed endemic to the region in the national imaginary as well as the attribution of femininity to the water body itself. It then considers the gendering of human-environment relations, which traditionally associate women with care work and men with productive labor. Although stereotypical gender roles are reflected in the fluvial transport and logistics industry, an intersectional analysis attuned to interlocking hierarchies of gender, sexuality, race, class, and region reveals heterogenous forms of gendered personhood that defy binary, essentialized logics of logistical capitalism.
Figures & Tables
Contents
Artery: Racial Ecologies on Colombia’s Magdalena River
Duke University Press
Copyright:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.
ISBN electronic:
978-1-4780-9437-1
Publication date:
2025
Chapter Contents
Advertisement
References
Bibliography
Acevedo-Yates
, Carla
. “Embodied Spiritual Fieldwork: Dismantling Western Perspectives through Affective Exchanges (Trabajo de campo espiritual desde el cuerpo: Desmantelando las perspectivas occidentales por medio de intercambios afectivos).”
In Carolina Caycedo: From the Bottom of the River
, edited by Carla
Acevedo-Yates
, 23
–49
. Chicago
: Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago
, 2020
.Afanador-Llach
, María José
. “Una república colosal: La unión de Colombia, el acceso al Pacífico y la utopía del comercio global, 1819–1830.”
Anuario Colombiano de Historia Social y de la Cultura
45
, no. 2
(2018
): 35
–63
.Agudelo
, Ángela Lucía
. “Analizar a Colombia, percibir a los ‘costeños’: Región y raza entre 1900 y 1950.”
Anuario de Historia Regional y de las Fronteras
18
, no. 2
(2013
): 471
–91
.Ali
, Omar H.
“Benkos Biohó: African Maroon Leadership in New Grenada.”
In Atlantic Biographies: Individuals and Peoples in the Atlantic World
, 263
–94
. Leiden
: Brill
, 2014
.Alifu
, Haireti
, Yukiko
Hirabayashi
, Yukiko
Imada
, and Hideo
Shiogama
. “Enhancement of River Flooding Due to Global Warming.”
Scientific Reports
12
, no. 1
(2022
): 2
–7
.Alimahomed-Wilson
, Jake
. “Men along the Shore: Working-Class Masculinities in Crisis.”
Norma: Nordic Journal for Masculinity Studies
6
, no. 1
(2011
): 22
–44
.Alimahomed-Wilson
, Jake
. “Racialized Masculinities and Global Logistics Labor.”
In Gendering Logistics: Feminist Approaches for the Analysis of Supply-Chain Capitalism
, edited by Carlotta
Benvegnù
, Niccolò
Cuppini
, Mattia
Frapporti
, Evelina
Gambino
, Floriano
Milesi
, Irene
Peano
, and Maurilio
Pirone
, 27
–43
. Bologna
: University of Bologna
, 2021
.Alimahomed-Wilson
, Jake
. “Unfree Shipping: The Racialisation of Logistics Labour.”
Work Organisation, Labour and Globalisation
13
, no. 1
(2019
): 96
–113
.Alimonda
, Héctor
. “La colonialidad de la naturaleza: Una aproximación a la Ecología Política Latinoamericana.”
In La naturaleza colonizada: Ecología política y minería en América Latina
, 21
–58
. Buenos Aires
: CLACSO
, 2011
.Análisis Urbano
. “‘El conflicto colombiano fue racista,’ dice la Comisión de la Verdad.”
2022
. https://analisisurbano.org/el-conflicto-colombiano-fue-racista-dice-la-comision-de-la-verdad/198422/.Anim-Addo
, Anyaa
, William
Hasty
, and Kimberley
Peters
. “The Mobilities of Ships and Shipped Mobilities.”
Mobilities
9
, no. 3
(2014
): 337
–49
.Appel
, Hannah
. The Licit Life of Capitalism: US Oil in Equatorial Guinea
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2019
.Appel
, Hannah
, Nikhil
Anand
, and Akhil
Gupta
. “Introduction: Temporality, Politics, and the Promise of Infrastructure.”
In The Promise of Infrastructure
, edited by Nikhil
Anand
, Akhil
Gupta
, and Hannah
Appel
, 1
–38
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2018
.Appelbaum
, Nancy P.
Mapping the Country of Regions: The Chorographic Commission of Nineteenth-Century Colombia
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2016
.Appelbaum
, Nancy P.
Muddied Waters: Race, Region, and Local History in Colombia, 1846–1948
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2003
.Appelbaum
, Nancy
. “Whitening the Region: Caucano Mediation and ‘Antioqueño Colonization’ in Nineteenth-Century Colombia.”
Hispanic American Historical Review
79
, no. 4
(1999
): 631
–67
.Arango Echeverri
, Manuel
. “Los conocimientos de embarque en el río Magdalena: Desde el periodo colonial hasta 1886.”
La Timonera
22
(2014
): 70
–78
.Arias
, Julio
, and Eduardo
Restrepo
. “Historizando raza: Propuestas conceptuales y metodológicas.”
Crítica y emancipación
2
, no. 3
(2010
): 45
–64
.Arias Vanegas
, Julio
. Nación y diferencia en el siglo XIX colombiano: Orden nacional, racialismo y taxonomías poblacionales
. Bogotá
: Universidad de los Andes
, 2007
.Arnold
, David
. The Problem of Nature: Environment and Culture in Historical Perspective
. Oxford
: Blackwell
, 1996
.Asher
, Kiran
. Black and Green: Afro-Colombians, Development, and Nature in the Pacific Lowlands
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2009
.Asher
, Kiran
. “Fragmented Forests, Fractured Lives: Ethno-territorial Struggles and Development in the Pacific Lowlands of Colombia.”
Antipode
52
, no. 4
(2020
): 949
–70
.Attewell
, Wesley
. “The Lifelines of Empire: Logistics as Infrastructural Power in Occupied South Vietnam.”
American Quarterly
72
, no. 4
(2020
): 909
–35
.Ballantine
, Amory
. “The River Mouth Speaks: Water Quality as Storyteller in Decolonization of the Port of Tacoma.”
Water History
9
, no. 1
(2017
): 45
–66
.Ballestero
, Andrea
. A Future History of Water
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2019
.Ballvé
, Teo
. The Frontier Effect: State Formation and Violence in Colombia
. Ithaca, NY
: Cornell University Press
, 2020
.Barbary
, Olivier
, and Fernando
Urrea
, eds. Gente negra en Colombia: Dinámicas sociopolíticas en Cali y el Pacífico
. Medellín
: Editorial Lealon
, 2004
.Barbican Centre
. “RE/SISTERS: A Lens on Gender and Ecology.”
London
, October 5, 2023–January 14, 2024. Exhibition brochure.Barragán
, Yesenia
. “Commerce in Children: Slavery, Gradual Emancipation, and the Free Womb Trade in Colombia.”
Americas
78
, no. 2
(2021
): 229
–57
.Bassi
, Ernesto
. An Aqueous Territory: Sailor Geographies and New Granada's Transimperial Greater Caribbean World
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2016
.Bear
, Laura
. “For Labour: Ajeet's Accident and the Ethics of Technological Fixes in Time.”
Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute
20, no. S1 (2014
): 71
–88
.Bear
, Laura
. Navigating Austerity: Currents of Debt along a South Asian River
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
, 2015
.Bell Lemus
, Gustavo A.
“El Canal del Dique 1810–1840: El viacrucis de Cartagena.”
Boletín Cultural y Bibliográfico
26
, no. 21
(1989
): 15
–23
.Beltrán
, William Mauricio
, and Ivón Natalia
Cuervo
. “Pentecostalismo en contextos rurales de violencia: El caso de El Garzal, sur de Bolívar, Colombia.”
Revista Colombiana de Antropologia
52
, no. 1
(2016
): 139
–68
.Benjamin
, Ruha
, ed. Captivating Technology: Race, Carceral Technoscience, and Liberatory Imagination in Everyday Life
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2019
.Benjamin
, Ruha
. “Catching Our Breath: Critical Race STS and the Carceral Imagination.”
Engaging Science, Technology, and Society
2
(2016
): 145
–56
.Benjamin
, Ruha
. “Introduction: Discriminatory Design, Liberating Imagination.”
In Captivating Technology: Race, Carceral Technoscience, and Liberatory Imagination in Everyday Life
, edited by Ruha
Benjamin
, 1
–22
. Duke, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2019
.Berman-Arévalo
, Eloisa
. “El ‘fracaso ruinoso’ de la reforma agraria en clave de negridad: Comunidades afrocampesinas y reconocimiento liberal en Montes de María, Colombia.”
Memorias
15
, no. 37
(2019
): 117
–49
.Berman-Arévalo
, Eloisa
. “Geografías negras del arroz en el Caribe Colombiano: Tongueo y cuerpo territorio ‘en las grietas’ de la modernización agrícola.”
Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies
18
, no. 3
(2023
): 437
–55
.Berman-Arévalo
, Eloisa
. “Mapping Violent Land Orders: Armed Conflict, Moral Economies, and the Trajectories of Land Occupation and Dispossession in the Colombian Caribbean.”
Journal of Peasant Studies
48
, no. 2
(2021
): 349
–67
.Berman-Arévalo
, Eloisa
, and Diana
Ojeda
. “Ordinary Geographies: Care, Violence, and Agrarian Extractivism in ‘Post-conflict’ Colombia.”
Antipode
52
, no. 6
(2020
): 1583
–1602
.Berman-Arévalo
, Eloisa
, and Gabriela
Valdivia
. “The Rhythms of ‘Acostumbrarse’: Noticing Quiet Hydro-politics in Colombia's Caribbean Coast.”
Environment and Planning D: Society and Space
40
, no. 5
(2022
): 843
–61
.Bledsoe
, Adam
, and Willie Jamaal
Wright
. “The Pluralities of Black Geographies.”
Antipode
51
, no. 2
(2019
): 419
–37
.Bocarejo Suescún
, Diana
. “Gobernanza del agua: Pensar desde las fluctuaciones, los enmarañamientos y políticas del día a día.”
Revista de Estudios Sociales
63
(2018
): 111
–18
.Bocarejo Suescún
, Diana
. “Lo público de la Historia pública en Colombia: Reflexiones desde el Río de la Patria y sus pobladores ribereños.”
Historia Crítica
68
(2018
): 67
–91
.Boelens
, Rutgerd
, Arturo
Escobar
, Karen
Bakker
, Lena
Hommes
, Erik
Swyngedouw
, Barbara
Hogenboom
, Edward H.
Huijbens
, et al. “Riverhood: Political Ecologies of Socionature Commoning and Translocal Struggles for Water Justice.”
Journal of Peasant Studies
50
, no. 3
(2022
): 1125
–56
.Boelens
, Rutgerd
, Juliana
Forigua-Sandoval
, Bibiana
Duarte-Abadía
, and Juan Carlos
Gutiérrez-Camargo
. “River Lives, River Movements: Fisher Communities Mobilizing Local and Official Rules in Defense of the Magdalena River.”
Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law
53
, no. 3
(2021
): 458
–76
.Bolster
, W. Jeffrey
. Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
, 1997
.Bonil-Gómez
, Katherine
. “Free People of African Descent and Jurisdictional Politics in Eighteenth-Century New Granada: The Bogas of the Magdalena River.”
Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies
24
, no. 2
(2018
): 183
–94
.Bonilla
, Yarimar
. “Unsettling Sovereignty.”
Cultural Anthropology
32
, no. 3
(2017
): 330
–39
.Booth
, Kate
. “Critical Insurance Studies: Some Geographic Directions.”
Progress in Human Geography
45
, no. 5
(2021
): 1295
–1310
.Bourke
, Joanna
. Loving Animals: On Bestiality, Zoophilia and Post-Human Love
. London
: Reaktion
, 2020
.Brahinsky
, Rachel
, Jade
Sasser
, and Laura-Anne
Minkoff-Zern
. “Race, Space, and Nature: An Introduction and Critique.”
Antipode
46
, no. 5
(2014
): 1135
–52
.Brathwaite
, Edward Kamau
. History of the Voice: The Development of Nation Language in Anglophone Caribbean Poetry
. London
: New Beacon
, 1984
.Brooks
, Iolanthe
, and Asha
Best
. “Prison Fixes and Flows: Carceral Mobilities and Their Critical Logistics.”
Environment and Planning D: Society and Space
39
(2021
): 459
–76
.Brown
, Jacqueline Nassy
. Dropping Anchor, Setting Sail: Geographies of Race in Black Liverpool
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
, 2005
.Browne
, Simone
. Dark Matters: On the Surveillance of Blackness
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2015
.Buchanan
, Thomas C.
Black Life on the Mississippi: Slaves, Free Blacks, and the Western Steamboat World
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2007
.Bury
, Louis
. “Water Portraits: Carolina Caycedo Interviewed by Louis Bury.”
BOMB Magazine
, June
12
, 2020
. https://bombmagazine.org/articles/water-portraits-carolina-caycedo-interviewed/.Cadelo
, Andrea
. “Race, Nature and History in Ensayo sobre las revoluciones políticas and El Español de Ambos Mundos.”
Bulletin of Latin American Research
38
, no. 2
(2019
): 136
–49
.Cagüeñas
, Diego
, María Isabel Galindo
Orrego
, and Sabina
Rasmussen
. “El Atrato y sus guardianes: Imaginación ecopolítica para hilar nuevos derechos.”
Revista Colombiana de Antropología
56
, no. 2
(2020
): 169
–96
.Caldas
, Francisco José de
. Del influjo del clima sobre los seres organizados, por Francisco José de Caldas, individuo meritorio de la Expedición Botánica de Santafé de Bogotá y encargado del Observatorio Astronómico de esta capital
. Bogotá
: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Biblioteca Virtual Colombiana
, 1966
.Camacho
, Juana
. “Acumulación tóxica y despojo agroalimentario en La Mojana, Caribe colombiano.”
Revista Colombiana de Antropología
53
, no. 1
(2017
): 123
–50
.Camargo
, Alejandro
. “Land Born of Water: Property, Stasis, and Motion in the Floodplains of Northern Colombia.”
Geoforum
131
(2022
): 223
–31
.Camargo
, Alejandro
. “Stagnation: Waterflows and the Politics of Stranded Matter in La Mojana, Colombia.”
In Delta Life: Exploring Dynamic Environments Where Rivers Meet the Sea
, edited by Franz
Krause
and Mark
Harris
, 83
–101
. New York
: Berghahn
, 2021
.Camargo
, Alejandro
. “Una tierra bondadosa: Progreso y recursos naturales en la región del río San Jorge, siglo XX.”
Historia Crítica
, no. 37
(2009
): 170
–91
.Camargo
, Alejandro
, and Luisa
Cortesi
. “Flooding Water and Society.”
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water
6
, no. 5
(2019
): 1
–9
.Camargo
, Alejandro
, and Diana
Ojeda
. “Ambivalent Desires: State Formation and Dispossession in the Face of Climate Crisis.”
Political Geography
60
(2017
): 57
–65
.Camargo
, Alejandro
, and Simón
Uribe
. “Infraestructuras: Poder, espacio, etnografía.”
Revista Colombiana de Antropología
58
, no. 2
(2022
): 9
–24
.Cañizares-Esguerra
, Jorge
. “How Derivative Was Humboldt? Microcosmic Nature Narratives in Early Modern Spanish America and the (Other) Origins of Humboldt's Ecological Sensibilities.”
In Colonial Botany: Science, Commerce, and Politics in the Early Modern World
, edited by Londa
Schiebinger
and Claudia
Swan
, 148
–65
. Philadelphia
: University of Pennsylvania Press
, 2005
.Cañizares-Esguerra
, Jorge
. Nature, Empire, and Nation: Explorations of the History of Science in the Iberian World
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
, 2006
.Cañizares-Esguerra
, Jorge
. “New World, New Stars: Patriotic Astrology and the Invention of Indian and Creole Bodies in Colonial Spanish America, 1600–1650.”
American Historical Review
104
, no. 1
(1999
): 33
–68
.Cárdenas
, Roosbelinda
. “ ‘Thanks to My Forced Displacement’: Blackness and the Politics of Colombia's War Victims.”
Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies
13
, no. 1
(2018
): 72
–93
.Carse
, Ashley
. “The Ecobiopolitics of Environmental Mitigation: Remaking Fish Habitat through the Savannah Harbor Expansion Project.”
Social Studies of Science
51
, no. 4
(2021
): 512
–37
.Carse
, Ashley
. “The Feel of 13,000 Containers: How Pilots Learn to Navigate Changing Logistical Environments.”
Ethnos
88
, no. 2
(2020
): 264
–87
.Carse
, Ashley
. “Keyword: Infrastructure—How a Humble French Engineering Term Shaped the Modern World.”
In Infrastructures and Social Complexity: A Companion
, edited by Penny
Harvey
, Casper Bruun
Jensen
, and Atsuro
Morita
, 27
–39
. London
: Routledge
, 2017
.Carse
, Ashley
. “Nature as Infrastructure: Making and Managing the Panama Canal Watershed.”
Social Studies of Science
42
, no. 4
(2012
): 539
–63
.Carse
, Ashley
, and Joshua A.
Lewis
. “New Horizons for Dredging Research: The Ecology and Politics of Harbor Deepening in the Southeastern United States.”
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water
7
, no. 6
(2020
): 1
–16
.Carse
, Ashley
, and Joshua A.
Lewis
. “Toward a Political Ecology of Infrastructure Standards: Or, How to Think about Ships, Waterways, Sediment, and Communities Together.”
Environment and Planning A
49
, no. 1
(2017
): 9
–28
.Carse
, Ashley
, Townsend
Middleton
, Jason
Cons
, Jatin
Dua
, Gabriela
Valdivia
, and Elizabeth Cullen
Dunn
. “Chokepoints: Anthropologies of the Constricted Contemporary.”
Ethnos
88
, no. 2
(2023
): 193
–203
.Castaño
, Alen
. “Palenques y Cimarronaje: Procesos de resistencia al sistema colonial esclavista en el Caribe Sabanero (siglos XVI, XVII y XVIII).”
Revista CS
16
(2015
): 61
–86
.Castillo
, Lina del.
Crafting a Republic for the World: Scientific, Geographic, and Historiographic Inventions of Colombia
. Lincoln
: University of Nebraska Press
, 2018
.Cecelski
, David S.
The Waterman's Song: Slavery and Freedom in Maritime North Carolina
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2001
.Chalfin
, Brenda
. “Recasting Maritime Governance in Ghana: The Neo-developmental State and the Port of Tema.”
Journal of Modern African Studies
48
, no. 4
(2010
): 573
–98
.Chao
, Sophie
, Karin
Bolender
, and Eben
Kirksey
, eds. The Promise of Multispecies Justice
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2022
.Chari
, Sharad
. “Critical Geographies of Racial and Spatial Control.”
Geography Compass
2
, no. 6
(2008
): 1907
–21
.Chari
, Sharad
. “The Ocean and the City: Spatial Forgeries of Racial Capitalism.”
Environment and Planning D: Society and Space
39
, no. 6
(2021
): 1026
–42
.Chari
, Sharad
. “State Racism and Biopolitical Struggle: The Evasive Commons in Twentieth-Century Durban, South Africa.”
Radical History Review
108
(2010
): 73
–90
.Chari
, Sharad
. “Three Moments of Stuart Hall in South Africa: Postcolonial-Postsocialist Marxisms of the Future.”
Critical Sociology
43
, no. 6
(2017
): 831
–45
.Chowdhury
, Romit
. “The Social Life of Transport Infrastructures: Masculinities and Everyday Mobilities in Kolkata.”
Urban Studies
58
, no. 1
(2021
): 73
–89
.Chua
, Charmaine
. “Indurable Monstrosities: Megaships, Megaports, and Transpacific Infrastructures of Violence.”
In FutureLand: Stories from the Global Supply Chain
. London
: Centre for Research Architecture, Goldsmiths University of London
, 2019
.Chua
, Charmaine
. “Logistics.”
In The SAGE Handbook of Marxism
, edited by Beverley
Skeggs
, Sara
Farris
, Alberto
Toscano
, and Svenja
Bromberg
, 1442
–60
. London
: Sage
, 2021
.Chua
, Charmaine
, Martin
Danyluk
, Deborah
Cowen
, and Laleh
Khalili
. “Introduction: Turbulent Circulation: Building a Critical Engagement with Logistics.”
Environment and Planning D: Society and Space
36
, no. 4
(2018
): 617
–29
.Comisión de la Verdad
. “La naturaleza: Una víctima silenciosa del conflicto armado.”
October
8
, 2019
. https://web.comisiondelaverdad.co/actualidad/noticias/la-naturaleza-una-victima-silenciada-del-conflicto-armado.Connell
, Robert
. “Maroon Ecology: Land, Sovereignty, and Environmental Justice.”
Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology
25
, no. 2
(2020
): 218
–35
.Coronil
, Fernando
. The Magical State: Nature, Money, and Modernity in Venezuela
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 1997
.Corredor
, Luz Rocío
, and Luis Carlos Díaz
Barragán
. “Navegabilidad del río Magdalena y competitividad de la logística del transporte en Colombia.”
Questionar Investigación Específica
6
, no. 1
(2018
): 67
–78
.Corwin
, Julia E.
, and Vinay
Gidwani
. “Repair Work as Care: On Maintaining the Planet in the Capitalocene.”
Antipode
, October
18
, 2021
, 1
–20
.Coss-Corzo
, Alejandro De
. “Patchwork: Repair Labor and the Logic of Infrastructure Adaptation in Mexico City.”
Environment and Planning D: Society and Space
39
, no. 2
(2021
): 237
–53
.Cowen
, Deborah
. “Afterword.”
In Gendering Logistics: Feminist Approaches for the Analysis of Supply-Chain Capitalism
, edited by Carlotta
Benvegnù
, Niccolò
Cuppini
, Mattia
Frapporti
, Evelina
Gambino
, Floriano
Milesi
, Irene
Peano
, and Maurilio
Pirone
, 105
–14
. Bologna
: University of Bologna
, 2021
.Cowen
, Deborah
. The Deadly Life of Logistics: Mapping Violence in Global Trade
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
, 2014
.Cowen
, Deborah
. “Following the Infrastructures of Empire: Notes on Cities, Settler Colonialism, and Method.”
Urban Geography
41
, no. 4
(2020
): 469
–86
.Cowen
, Deborah
. “A Geography of Logistics: Market Authority and the Security of Supply Chains.”
Annals of the Association of American Geographers
100
, no. 3
(2010
): 600
–620
.Cowen
, Deborah
. “Infrastructures of Empire and Resistance.”
Verso
(blog), January
25
, 2017
. https://www.versobooks.com/en-gb/blogs/news/3067-infrastructures-of-empire-and-resistance.Cronon
, William
. Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature
. New York
: W. W. Norton
, 1996
.Cross
, Jamie
. “Detachment as a Corporate Ethic: Materializing CSR in the Diamond Supply Chain from Hard Rock to Diamond Ring.”
Focaal—Journal of Global and Historical Anthropology
, no. 60
(2011
): 34
–46
.Cunin
, Elisabeth
. Identidades a flor de piel
. Bogotá
: IFEA-ICANH-Uniandes-Observatorio del Caribe Colombiano
, 2003
.da Cunha
, Dilip
. The Invention of Rivers: Alexander's Eye and Ganga's Descent
. Philadelphia
: University of Pennsylvania Press
, 2018
.Darwin
, Charles
. The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
, 1981
.Datta
, Ayona
, and Nabeela
Ahmed
. “Intimate Infrastructures: The Rubrics of Gendered Safety and Urban Violence in Kerala, India.”
Geoforum
110
(2020
): 67
–76
.Davies
, Archie
. “The Coloniality of Infrastructure: Engineering, Landscape and Modernity in Recife.”
Environment and Planning D: Society and Space
39
, no. 4
(2021
): 740
–57
.Dawson
, Kevin
. “Enslaved Ship Pilots: Challenging Notions of Race and Slavery along the Peripheries of the Revolutionary Atlantic World.”
In Atlantic Biographies: Individuals and Peoples in the Atlantic World
, 143
–72
. Leiden
: Brill
, 2014
.Dawson
, Kevin
. Undercurrents of Power: Aquatic Culture in the African Diaspora
. Philadelphia
: University of Pennsylvania Press
, 2020
.Deavila Pertuz
, Orlando
, and Andrea Guerrero
Mosquera
. “La imagen de las personas racializadas y la construcción del sujeto negro: El racismo y la agencia través de la mirada de los viajeros en el siglo XIX colombiano.”
Anuario de Historia Regional y de las Fronteras
26
, no. 2
(2021
): 287
–315
.Delvalle Quevedo
, Rocío
. “El proyecto de Recuperación de la Navegabilidad del Río Magdalena como generador de conflictos ambientales en la llanura inundable del río Magdalena.”
Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia
, 2017
.Derickson
, Kate Driscoll
. “Urban Geography II: Urban Geography in the Age of Ferguson.”
Progress in Human Geography
41
, no. 2
(2017
): 230
–44
.Díaz Ángel
, Sebastián
, Santiago Muñoz
Arbeláez
, and Mauricio Nieto
Olarte
. Ensamblando la nación: Cartografía y política en la historia de Colombia
. Bogotá
: Ediciones Uniandes
, 2010
.Doshi
, Sapana
, and Malini
Ranganathan
. “Towards a Critical Geography of Corruption and Power in Late Capitalism.”
Progress in Human Geography
43
, no. 3
(2019
): 436
–57
.Dua
, Jatin
. Captured at Sea: Piracy and Protection in the Indian Ocean
. Oakland
: University of California Press
, 2019
.Duarte
, Carlos
, Óscar David Andrade Becerra, Alen Castaño, Lina Díaz, Isabel Giraldo Quijano, Bárbara Lacoste, Hernán Camilo Montenegro Lancheros, Martiza Tangarife, and Daniella Trujillo Ospina
. Entre paramilitares y guerrillas: La desposesión territorial en los Montes de María. Dinámicas históricas y territoriales del conflicto político, social y armado 1958–2016
. Cali
: Universidad Javeriana-Cali
, 2019
.Dunnavant
, Justin P.
“Have Confidence in the Sea: Maritime Maroons and Fugitive Geographies.”
Antipode
53
, no. 3
(2021
): 884
–905
.DW Pía Castro
. “Las mujeres de Puerto Boyacá toman las riendas.”
YouTube, July
26
, 2019
. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J60UHjbAfts.Easterling
, Keller
. Extrastatecraft: The Power of Infrastructure Space
. London
: Verso
, 2014
.Easterling
, Keller
. “The New Orgman: Logistics as an Organising Principle of Contemporary Cities.”
In The Cybercities Reader
, edited by Stephen
Graham
, 179
–84
. London
: Routledge
, 2003
.Echandía Castilla
, Camilo
. Dos décadas de escalamiento del conflicto armado en Colombia, 1986–2006
. Bogotá
: Universidad Externado
, 2006
.El Heraldo
. “Santos anuncia inversión de $2.5 billones para río Magdalena.”
May
4
, 2014
. https://www.elheraldo.co/nacional/santos-anuncia-inversion-de-25-billones-para-rio-magdalena-151398.Escobar
, Arturo
. Otro posible es posible: Caminando hacia las transiciones desde Abya Yala/Afro/Latino-América
. Bogotá
: Ediciones Desde Abajo
, 2018
.Escobar
, Arturo
. Pluriversal Politics: The Real and the Possible
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2020
.Escobar
, Arturo
. “Worlds and Knowledges Otherwise: The Latin American Modernity/Coloniality Research Program.”
Cultural Studies
21
, no. 2–3
(2007
): 179
–210
.Eski
, Yarin
. Policing, Port Security and Crime Control: An Ethnography of the Port Securityscape
. London
: Routledge
, 2016
.Estrada
, Valentín
. Análisis del Proyecto de Recuperación del río Magdalena-Odebrecht
. Coalición Regional por la Transparencia y la Participación, 2017
.Fajardo
, Kale Bantigue
. Filipino Crosscurrents: Oceanographies of Seafaring, Masculinities, and Globalization
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
, 2011
.Fals Borda
, Orlando
. Historia doble de la Costa: Mompox y Loba
. Bogotá
: Carlos Valencia Editores
, 1979
.Fawcett
, Louise
, and Eduardo
Posada-Carbo
. “Arabs and Jews in the Development of the Colombian Caribbean, 1850–1950.”
Immigrants and Minorities
16
, no. 1–2
(1997
): 57
–79
.Featherstone
, David
. “Maritime Labour, Transnational Political Trajectories and Decolonization from Below: The Opposition to the 1935 British Shipping Assistance Act.”
Global Networks
19
, no. 4
(2019
): 539
–62
.Federici
, Silvia
. Revolution at Point Zero: Housework, Reproduction, and Feminist Struggle
. Oakland, CA
: PM Press
, 2012
.Ferdinand
, Malcom
. Decolonial Ecology: Thinking from the Caribbean World
. Cambridge
: Polity Press
, 2022
.Ferro Medina
, Germán
. “El río Magdalena: Territorio y cultura en movimiento.”
Boletín Cultural y Bibliográfico
47
, no. 84
(2013
): 4
–35
.Flórez Bolívar
, Francisco Javier
. “Celebrando y redefiniendo el mestizaje: Raza y nación durante la República Liberal, Colombia, 1930–1946.”
Memorias: Revista digital de historia y arqueología desde el Caribe colombiano
15
, no. 37
(2019
): 93
–116
.Flórez Bolívar
, Francisco Javier
. “Un diálogo diaspórico: El lugar del Harlem Renaissance en el pensamiento racial e intelectual afrocolombiano (1920–1948).”
Historia Crítica
, no. 55
(2015
): 101
–24
.Foucault
, Michel
. “Of Other Spaces: Utopias and Heterotopias.”
Architecture/Mouvement/Continuité
, October
1984
, 1
–9
.Foucault
, Michel
. Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1977–1978
. Edited by Michel
Senellart
. New York
: Palgrave Macmillan
, 2007
.Fullwiley
, Duana
. The Enculturated Gene: Sickle Cell Health Politics and Biological Difference in West Africa
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
, 2011
.Gambino
, Evelina
. “Big Dick Energy at the End of the World: Technopolitics for a Global Hustle.”
In Gendering Logistics: Feminist Approaches for the Analysis of Supply-Chain Capitalism
, edited by Carlotta
Benvegnù
, Niccolò
Cuppini
, Mattia
Frapporti
, Evelina
Gambino
, Floriano
Milesi
, Irene
Peano
, and Maurilio
Pirone
, 61
–74
. Bologna
: University of Bologna
, 2021
.Gambino
, Evelina
. “The Georgian Logistics Revolution: Questioning Seamlessness across the New Silk Road.”
Work Organisation, Labour and Globalisation
13
, no. 1
(2019
): 190
–206
.Gandy
, Matthew
. The Fabric of Space: Water, Modernity, and the Urban Imagination
. Cambridge, MA
: MIT Press
, 2014
.García Becerra
, Andrea
. “Mujeres: Pesca artesanal y río Magdalena.”
Hoy en la Javeriana
55
, no. 1318
(2016
): 4
–5
.Gibson-Graham
, J. K.
The End of Capitalism (As We Knew It): A Feminist Critique of Political Economy
. Cambridge
: Blackwell
, 1996
.Gill
, Lesley
. A Century of Violence in a Red City: Popular Struggle, Counterinsurgency, and Human Rights in Colombia
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2016
.Gilmore
, Robert Louis
, and John Parker
Harrison
. “Juan Bernardo Elbers and the Introduction of Steam Navigation on the Magdalena River.”
Hispanic American Historical Review
28
, no. 3
(1948
): 335
–59
.Gilmore
, Ruth Wilson
. “Fatal Couplings of Power and Difference: Notes on Racism and Geography.”
Professional Geographer
54
, no. 1
(2002
): 15
–24
.Gilroy
, Paul
. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness
. London
: Verso
, 1993
.Gilroy
, Paul
. “ ‘Where Every Breeze Speaks of Courage and Liberty’: Offshore Humanism and Marine Xenology, or, Racism and the Problem of Critique at Sea Level.”
Antipode
50
, no. 1
(2018
): 3
–22
.Gilroy
, Paul
, and Adam
Shatz
. “The Absurdities of Race.”
LRB Podcast
, August
18
, 2020
.Glissant
, Édouard
. Poetics of Relation
. Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan Press
, 1997
.Gómez-Barris
, Macarena
. The Extractive Zone: Social Ecologies and Decolonial Perspectives
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2017
.Gómez Picón
, Rafael
. Magdalena, río de Colombia: Interpretación geográfica, histórica y social-económica de la gran arteria colombiana desde su descubrimiento hasta nuestros días
. 6th ed. Bogotá
: Instituto Colombiano de Cultura
, 1973
.González-Ayala
, Sofía N.
, and Alejandro
Camargo
. “Voices of Water and Violence: Exhibition Making and the Blue Humanities for Transitional Justice.”
Curator: The Museum Journal
64
, no. 1
(2021
): 183
–204
.González
G.
, Fernán
E.
, Diego
Quiroga
, Támara
Ospina-Posse
, Andrés Felipe Aponte G., Víctor A. Barrera R., and Eduardo Porras M. Territorio y conflicto en la Costa Caribe
. Bogotá
: Ediciones Antropos
, 2014
.Gooch
, Catherine D.
“Death by the Riverside: Richard Wright's Black Pastoral and the Mississippi Flood of 1927.”
ISLE: Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment
28
, no. 4
(winter 2021
): 1614
–36
.Gooch
, Catherine D.
“ ‘Shall We Gather at the River?’ The Folklore and Trauma of Toni Morrison's Landscape in Sula.”
Comparative American Studies
18
, no. 1
(2021
): 92
–108
.Graham
, Stephen
. “FlowCity: Networked Mobilities and the Contemporary Metropolis.”
Journal of Urban Technology
9
, no. 1
(2002
): 1
–20
.Grove
, Richard H.
Green Imperialism: Colonial Expansion, Tropical Island Edens and the Origins of Environmentalism, 1600–1860
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1996
.Guerra
, Adriano
. “El imaginario oficial: Revolución y formalidad: La visión de los navegantes del Río Magdalena con respecto a los levantamientos revolucionarios en Colombia en abril de 1948.”
Historia Caribe
4
, no. 11
(2006
): 145
–65
.Gutiérrez Campo
, Rubén
, and Kelly Escobar
Jiménez
. “Territorio anfibio y despojo en una zona de humedales protegida del Caribe colombiano.”
Revista de Estudios Sociales
76
(2021
): 75
–92
.Guyer
, Jane I.
Legacies, Logics, Logistics: Essays in the Anthropology of the Platform Economy
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 2016
.Hall
, Stuart
. “New Ethnicities.”
In Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies
, edited by David
Morley
and Kuan-Hsing
Chen
, 441
–49
. London
: Routledge
, 1996
.Hall
, Stuart
. “Race, Articulation and Societies Structured in Dominance.”
In Sociological Theories: Race and Colonialism
, 305
–45
. Paris
: UNESCO
, 1980
.Hall
, Stuart
, Chas
Critcher
, Tony
Jefferson
, John
Clarke
, and Brian
Roberts
. Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order
. Basingstoke, UK
: Palgrave Macmillan
, 2013
.Haraway
, Donna J.
Primate Visions: Gender, Race, and Nature in the World of Modern Science
. New York
: Routledge
, 1989
.Haraway
, Donna
. Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature
. London
: Free Association
, 1991
.Haraway
, Donna
. “Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective.”
Feminist Studies
14
, no. 3
(1988
): 575
–99
.Harding
, Sandra G.
Whose Science? Whose Knowledge? Thinking from Women's Lives
. Ithaca, NY
: Cornell University Press
, 1991
.Hardy
, R. Dean
, Richard A.
Milligan
, and Nik
Heynen
. “Racial Coastal Formation: The Environmental Injustice of Colorblind Adaptation Planning for Sea-Level Rise.”
Geoforum
87
(2017
): 62
–72
.Harney
, Stefano
, and Fred
Moten
. The Undercommons: Fugitive Planning and Black Study
. New York
: Minor Compositions
, 2013
.Hart
, Gillian
. Disabling Globalization: Places of Power in Post-apartheid South Africa
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 2002
.Hartigan
, John
. Care of the Species: Races of Corn and the Science of Plant Biodiversity
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
, 2017
.Hartman
, Saidiya
. “The Belly of the World: A Note on Black Women's Labors.”
Souls
18
, no. 1
(2016
): 166
–73
.Hartman
, Saidiya
. Lose Your Mother: A Journey along the Atlantic Slave Route
. London
: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
, 2007
.Hawthorne
, Camilla
. “Black Matters Are Spatial Matters: Black Geographies for the Twenty-First Century.”
Geography Compass
13
, no. 11
(2019
): 1
–13
.Helg
, Aline
. Liberty and Equality in Caribbean Colombia, 1770–1835
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2004
.Helmreich
, Stefan
. “How to Hide an Island.”
In New Geographies 8: Island
, edited by Daniel
Daou
and Pablo
Pérez-Ramos
, 82
–87
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
, 2017
.Hepworth
, Kate
. “Enacting Logistical Geographies.”
Environment and Planning D: Society and Space
32
, no. 6
(2014
): 1120
–34
.Hering Torres
, Max S.
“Purity of Blood: Problems of Interpretation.”
In Race and Blood in the Iberian World
, edited by Max S.
Hering Torres
, María Elena
Martínez
, and David
Nirenberg
, 11
–38
. Zurich
: LIT Verlag GmbH
, 2013
.Herrera Ángel
, Marta Clemencia
. “ ‘Chimilas’ y ‘Españoles’: El manejo político de los estereotipos raciales en la sociedad neogranadina del siglo XVIII.”
Memoria y Sociedad
7
, no. 13
(2002
): 5
–24
.Herzog
, Tamar
. “Beyond Race: Exclusion in Early Modern Spain and Spanish America.”
In Race and Blood in the Iberian World
, edited by Max S.
Hering Torres
, María Elena
Martínez
, and David
Nirenberg
, 151
–67
. Zurich
: LIT Verlag GmbH
, 2013
.Hetherington
, Kregg
. “Surveying the Future Perfect: Anthropology, Development and the Promise of Infrastructure.”
In Infrastructures and Social Complexity: A Companion
, edited by Penny
Harvey
, Casper Bruun
Jensen
, and Atsuro
Morita
, 40
–50
. London
: Routledge
, 2017
.Heynen
, Nik
. “Urban Political Ecology II: The Abolitionist Century.”
Progress in Human Geography
40
, no. 6
(2016
): 839
–45
.Heynen
, Nik
, Maria
Kaika
, and Erik
Swyngedouw
. In the Nature of Cities: Urban Political Ecology and the Politics of Urban Metabolism
. London
: Routledge
, 2006
.Hori
, Kazuaki
, and Yoshiki
Saito
. “Classification, Architecture, and Evolution of Large-River Deltas.”
In Large Rivers: Geomorphology and Management
, 75
–96
. Chichester, UK
: John Wiley and Sons
, 2007
.Horna
, Hernán
. “Transportation Modernization and Entrepreneurship in Nineteenth Century Colombia.”
Journal of Latin American Studies
14
, no. 1
(1982
): 33
–53
.Hosbey
, Justin
, Hilda
Lloréns
, and J. T.
Roane
. “Global Black Ecologies.”
Environment and Society
13
, no. 1
(2022
): 1
–10
.Humboldt
, Alexander von
. Alexander von Humboldt en Colombia: Extractos de sus diarios
. Bogotá
: Flota Mercante Grancolombiana
, 1982
.Humboldt
, Alexander von.
Reise auf dem Rio Magdalena durch die Anden und Mexico
. Berlin
: Akademie-Verlag
, 1986
.Huntington
, Ellsworth
. The Character of Races as Influenced by Physical Environment, Natural Selection and Historical Development
. London
: Charles Scribner
, 1924
.Huntington
, Ellsworth
. Civilization and Climate
. New Haven, CT
: Yale University Press
, 1915
.Huntington
, Ellsworth
. “Geography and Natural Selection.”
Annals of the Association of American Geographers
14
, no. 1
(1924
): 1
–16
.IDEAM-Cormagdalena
. “Estudio ambiental de la Cuenca Magdalena–Cauca y elementos para su ordenamiento territorial.”
Bogotá
, 2001
.IDEAM, PNUD, MADS, DNP, and Cancillería
. “Tercera comunicación nacional de Colombia a la convención marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre cambio climático (CMNUCC).”
Bogotá
, 2017
.Jackson
, Richard L.
Black Writers in Latin America
. Albuquerque
: University of New Mexico Press
, 1979
.Jackson
, Steven J.
“Material Care.”
In Debates in the Digital Humanities 2019
, edited by Matthew K.
Gold
and Lauren F.
Klein
, 427
–30
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
, 2019
.Jackson
, Steven J.
“Rethinking Repair.”
In Media Technologies: Essays on Communication, Materiality, and Society
, edited by Tarleton
Gillespie
, Pablo J.
Boczkowski
, and Kirsten A.
Foot
, 221
–40
. Cambridge, MA
: MIT Press
, 2014
.Jackson
, Zakiyyah Iman
. Becoming Human: Matter and Meaning in an Antiblack World
. New York
: New York University Press
, 2020
.Jaffe
, Rivke
. Concrete Jungles: Urban Pollution and the Politics of Difference in the Caribbean
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
, 2016
.James
, C. L. R.
Mariners, Renegades and Castaways: The Story of Herman Melville and the World We Live In
. Hanover, NH
: University Press of New England
, 2001
.James
, Preston E.
“The Transportation Problem of Highland Colombia.”
Journal of Geography
22
, no. 9
(1923
): 346
–54
.Jaramillo
, Pablo
. “Mining Leftovers: Making Futures on the Margins of Capitalism.”
Cultural Anthropology
35
, no. 1
(2020
): 48
–73
.Jaramillo
, Pablo
. “Sites, Funds and Spheres of Exchange in a Clean Development Mechanism Project.”
Journal of Cultural Economy
11
, no. 4
(2018
): 277
–90
.Jasanoff
, Sheila
. “Future Imperfect: Science, Technology, and the Imaginations of Modernity.”
In Dreamscapes of Modernity: Sociotechnical Imaginaries and the Fabrication of Power
, edited by Sheila
Jasanoff
and Sang-Hyun
Kim
, 1
–33
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 2015
.Jaúregui
, Carlos
. “Candelario Obeso: Entre la espada del romanticismo y la pared del proyecto nacional.”
Revista Iberoamericana
65
, no. 188–89
(1999
): 567
–90
.Jazeel
, Tariq
. Sacred Modernity: Nature, Environment and the Postcolonial Geographies of Sri Lankan Nationhood
. Liverpool
: Liverpool University Press
, 2013
.Jensen
, Robert G.
“Memorial: Preston Everett James, 1899–1986.”
Journal of Geography
85
, no. 6
(1986
): 273
–74
.Jiménez Ortega
, Muriel
. “Las violencias y el río Magdalena en la segunda mitad del siglo XX.”
Posted by Banrepcultural, YouTube, June
30
, 2021
. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jsexdrFpA6k.Jobson
, Ryan Cecil
. “Public Thinker: Yarimar Bonilla on Decolonizing Decolonization.”
Public Books
, May
27
, 2020
. https://www.publicbooks.org/public-thinker-yarimar-bonilla-on-decolonizing-decolonization/.Johnson
, Walter
. River of Dark Dreams: Slavery and Empire in the Cotton Kingdom
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
, 2017
.Jones
, Donna V.
The Racial Discourses of Life Philosophy: Négritude, Vitalism, and Modernity
. New York
: Columbia University Press
, 2010
.“Julius Berger (Building Contractor)—Julius Berger (Bauunternehmer).”
Second Wiki
, November
26
, 2020
. https://second.wiki/wiki/julius_berger_bauunternehmer.Kahn
, Jeffrey S.
Islands of Sovereignty: Haitian Migration and the Borders of Empire
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 2018
.Keighren
, Innes M.
“History and Philosophy of Geography III: The Haunted, the Reviled, and the Plural.”
Progress in Human Geography
44
, no. 1
(2020
): 160
–67
.Kelley
, Robin D. G.
“A Poetics of Anticolonialism.”
In Discourse on Colonialism
by Aimé
Césaire
, translated by Joan
Pinkham
, 7
–28
. New York
: Monthly Review Press
, 2000
.Kelley
, Robin D. G.
Race Rebels: Culture, Politics, and the Black Working Class
. New York
: Free Press
, 1996
.Khalili
, Laleh
. Sinews of War and Trade: Shipping and Capitalism in the Arabian Peninsula
. London
: Verso
, 2020
.King
, Tiffany Lethabo
. The Black Shoals: Offshore Formations of Black and Native Studies
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2019
.Kobayashi
, Audrey
. “The Dialectic of Race and the Discipline of Geography.”
Annals of the Association of American Geographers
104
, no. 6
(2014
): 1101
–15
.Koopman
, Sara
. “Mona, Mona, Mona! Tropicality and the Imaginative Geographies of Whiteness in Colombia.”
Journal of Latin American Geography
20
, no. 1
(2021
): 49
–78
.Lamus Canavate
, Doris
. “ ‘Aquí no hay negros’: Develando la presencia de población afrodescendiente en Santander, Colombia.”
Reflexión Política
16
, no. 31
(2014
): 114
–31
.Lamus Canavate
, Doris
. “Esclavos, libres y bogas en Santander, Colombia.”
Reflexión Política
16
, no. 32
(2014
): 98
–110
.Lara
, Juan De
. Inland Shift: Race, Space, and Capital in Southern California
. Oakland
: University of California Press
, 2018
.Lázaro
, Julián Andrés
. “Los medios impresos como recurso para la difusión del nacionalsocialismo: Sobre boletines y magazines nazis circulando en el Caribe colombiano, 1935–1939.”
Memorias: Revista Digital de Arqueología e Historia desde el Caribe
, no. 33
(2017
): 62
–87
.Leal
, Claudia
. Landscapes of Freedom: Building a Postemancipation Society in the Rainforests of Western Colombia
. Tucson
: University of Arizona Press
, 2018
.Leal
, Claudia
. “Usos del concepto ‘raza’ en Colombia.”
In Debates sobre ciudadanía y políticas raciales en las Américas Negras
, edited by Claudia Mosquera
Rosero-Labbé
, Agustín
Laó-Montes
, and César A. Rodríguez
Garavito
, 389
–438
. Bogotá
: Universidad del Valle, Universidad Nacional de Colombia
, 2010
.LeCavalier
, Jesse
. The Rule of Logistics: Walmart and the Architecture of Fulfillment
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
, 2016
.Leivestad
, Hege Høyer
, and Johanna
Markkula
. “Inside Container Economies.”
Focaal—Journal of Global and Historical Anthropology,
no. 89
(2021
): 1
–11
.Le Menager
, Stephanie
. “Floating Capital: The Trouble with Whiteness on Twain's Mississippi.”
ELH
71
, no. 2
(2004
): 405
–31
.Lesutis
, Gediminas
. “Queering as (Un)Knowing: Ambiguities of Sociality and Infrastructure.”
Progress in Human Geography
47
, no. 3
(2023
): 392
–408
.Linebaugh
, Peter
, and Marcus
Rediker
. The Many-Headed Hydra: The Hidden History of the Revolutionary Atlantic
. London
: Verso
, 2012
.Livingstone
, David N.
“Race, Space and Moral Climatology: Notes toward a Genealogy.”
Journal of Historical Geography
28
, no. 2
(2002
): 159
–80
.Lobo-Guerrero
, Luis
. “Lloyd's and the Moral Economy of Insuring against Piracy.”
Journal of Cultural Economy
5
, no. 1
(2012
): 67
–83
.Lobo-Guerrero
, Luis
. “Los seguros marítimos y la movilidad como biopolítica de seguridad.”
Política y Sociedad
49
, no. 3
(2012
): 533
–47
.Lowe
, Lisa
. The Intimacies of Four Continents
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2015
.Maglia
, Graciela
. “Candelario Obeso a la luz del debate contemporáneo.”
Revista de Estudios Colombianos
, no. 47
(2016
): 43
–48
.Maldonado Rozo
, Ricardo
. “Canal del Dique, un gran cementerio de la violencia paramilitar en Colombia.”
Eje 21
, November
30
, 2021
. https://www.eje21.com.co/2021/11/canal-del-dique-un-gran-cementerio-de-la-violencia-paramilitar-en-colombia/.Márquez Calle
, Germán
. El hábitat del hombre caimán y otros estudios sobre ecología y sociedad en el Caribe
. San Andrés
: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Caribe
, 2008
.Márquez Calle
, Germán
. “Un río dificil: El Magdalena: Historial ambiental, navegabilidad y desarrollo.”
Memorias
, no. 28
(2016
): 29
–60
.Martínez Martín
, Abel Fernándo
. “Trópico y raza: Miguel Jiménez López y la inmigración japonesa en Colombia, 1920–1929.”
Historia y Sociedad
, no. 32
(2017
): 103
–38
.Martínez Pinzón
, Felipe
. “Tránsitos por el río Magdalena: El boga, el blanco y las contradicciones del liberalismo colombiano de mediados del siglo XIX.”
Estudios de Literatura Colombiana
, no. 29
(2011
): 17
–41
.Mascarenhas
, Michael
. “White Space and Dark Matter: Prying Open the Black Box of STS.”
Science, Technology, & Human Values
43
, no. 2
(2018
): 151
–70
.Matthews
, Jodie
. “Canals and Transatlantic Slavery: A Preliminary Literature Review.”
Cheshire, UK
: Canal and River Trust
, 2020
.Mbembe
, Achille
. Critique of Black Reason
. Translated by Laurent
Dubois
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2017
.Mbembe
, Achille
. “Futures of Life and Futures of Reason.”
Public Culture
33
, no. 1
(2021
): 11
–33
.MCA Chicago
. “Carolina Caycedo: From the Bottom of the River Audio Experience.”
2020
. https://mcachicago.org/publications/audio/2020/carolina-caycedo-from-the-bottom-of-the-river-virtual-gallery.McCarthy
, Jesse
, and Adam
Shatz
. “Blind Spots.”
The LRB Podcast
, April
28
, 2021
. https://www.lrb.co.uk/podcasts-and-videos/podcasts/the-lrb-podcast/blind-spots.McGraw
, Jason
. “Purificar la nación: Eugenesia, higiene y renovación moral-racial de la periferia del Caribe colombiano, 1900–1930.”
In Historias de raza y nación en América Latina
, edited by Claudia
Leal
and Carl Henrik
Langebaek
, 313
–34
. Bogotá
: Universidad de los Andes
, 2010
.McGraw
, Jason
. The Work of Recognition: Caribbean Colombia and the Postemancipation Struggle for Citizenship
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2014
.M'charek
, Amade
. “Curious about Race: Generous Methods and Modes of Knowing in Practice.”
Social Studies of Science
53
, no. 6
(2023
): 826
–49
.McKittrick
, Katherine
. Dear Science and Other Stories
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2021
.McKittrick
, Katherine
. Demonic Grounds: Black Women and the Cartographies of Struggle
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
, 2006
.McKittrick
, Katherine
. “Plantation Futures.”
Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism
17
, no. 3
(2013
): 1
–15
.McKittrick
, Katherine
, ed. Sylvia Wynter: On Being Human as Praxis
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2015
.McKittrick
, Katherine
, and Clyde
Woods
, eds. Black Geographies and the Politics of Place
. Cambridge, MA
: South End Press
, 2007
.McLaughlin
, Rosanna
. “Sondra Perry: Typhoon Coming On.”
Frieze
, March
28
, 2018
. https://www.frieze.com/article/sondra-perry-typhoon-coming-2018-review.Meehan
, Katie
, Mabel Denzin
Gergan
, Sharlene
Mollett
, and Laura
Pulido
. “Unsettling Race, Nature, and Environment in Geography.”
Annals of the American Association of Geographers
113
, no. 7
(2023
): 1535
–42
.Meisel Roca
, Adolfo
. “Volando sobre la ruta de los vapores: Los comienzos de Scadta, 1919–1930.”
Revista Credencial
, March
2014
.Mejía Moreno
, Catalina
. “ ‘Nos están matando’ (We Are Being Killed).”
Journal of Architectural Education
74
, no. 2
(2020
): 315
–18
.Melgarejo
, María del Pilar
. “The Production of a Multiple Consciousness: Candelario Obeso and Linton Kwesi Johnson.”
Afro-Hispanic Review
32
, no. 1
(2013
): 99
–114
.Mezzadra
, Sandro
, and Brett
Neilson
. The Politics of Operations: Excavating Contemporary Capitalism
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2019
.Mignolo
, Walter D.
, and Catherine E.
Walsh
. On Decoloniality: Concepts, Analytics, Praxis
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2018
.Millán Valencia
, Alejandro
. “El modelo matemático que se usa para encontrar cuerpos de desaparecidos en los ríos de Colombia.”
BBC Mundo
, July
13
, 2022
. https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-61864463.Miller
, W. Jason
. “Justice, Lynching, and American Riverscapes: Finding Reassurance in Langston Hughes's ‘The Negro Speaks of Rivers.’ ”
Langston Hughes Review
18
(Spring 2004
): 24
–37
.Ministerio de Transporte
. Resolución 3666 de 1998: Por se establecen las cuantías mínimas que deberán cubrir las pólizas de seguros relacionadas en el Artículo 28 del Decreto 3112 de 1997
. 1998
.Minuto30 Colombia
. “Fotos: El impresionante panorama que deja el derrame de petroleo en Barrancabermeja.”
Minuto30.com, March
24
, 2018
. https://www.minuto30.com/fotos-el-impresionante-panorama-que-deja-el-derrame-de-petroleo-en-barrancabermeja/595312/.Mitchell
, Timothy
. Carbon Democracy: Political Power in the Age of Oil
. London
: Verso
, 2011
.Mol
, Annemarie
. “Ontological Politics: A Word and Some Questions.”
Sociological Review
47
, no. S1
(1999
): 74
–89
.Moore
, Donald S.
, Jake
Kosek
, and Anand
Pandian
, eds. Race, Nature, and the Politics of Difference
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2003
.Moore
, Jason W.
Capitalism in the Web of Life: Ecology and the Accumulation of Capital
. London
: Verso
, 2015
.Mora Angueira
, Hernando
. “Compendio histórico del río Magdalena.”
Boletín de la Sociedad Geográfica de Colombia
6
, no. 2–3
(1939
): 1
–9
.Morales
, Jorge
. “Mestizaje, malicia indígena y viveza en la construcción del carácter nacional.”
Revista de Estudios Sociales
, no. 1
(1998
): 39
–43
.Moreno Sarmiento
, Christian
, and Edgar Zamora
Aviles
. “Acumulación capitalista y nueva espacialidad en el Magdalena Medio.”
Ciencia Política
, no. 13
(2012
): 6
–39
.Morris
, Meghan L.
“Speculative Fields: Property in the Shadow of Post-conflict Colombia.”
Cultural Anthropology
34
, no. 4
(2019
): 580
–606
.Muir
, Sarah
, and Akhil
Gupta
. “Rethinking the Anthropology of Corruption: An Introduction to Supplement 18.”
Current Anthropology
59
, no. S18
(2018
): S4
–S15
.Mukerji
, Chandra
. Impossible Engineering: Technology and Territoriality on the Canal du Midi
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
, 2009
.Múnera
, Alfonso
. El Fracaso de la nación: Región, clase y raza en el Caribe Colombiano (1717–1821)
. Bogotá
: El Áncora Editores
, 1998
.Múnera
, Alfonso
. Fronteras imaginadas: La construcción de las razas y de la geografía en el siglo XIX colombiano
. Bogotá
: Planeta
, 2005
.Múnera
, Alfonso
. “Manuel Zapata y la nación inclusiva.”
In Por los senderos de sus ancestros: Textos escogidos, 1940–2000
, edited by Alfonso
Múnera
, 11
–43
. Bogotá
: Ministerio de Cultura, República de Colombia
, 2010
.Museo del río Magdalena
. “Sabiendas y subiendas: Tejer, lanzar y pescar. Entre Cóngolos y Atarrayas.”
Museo del río Magdalena
, Honda, Tolima
. YouTube, July
2
, 2020
. https://youtu.be/7NxAV83QmAM.Navarrete
, María Cristina
. “Los cimarrones de la provincia de Cartagena de Indias en el siglo XVII: Relaciones, diferencias y políticas de las autoridades.”
Revue Interdisciplinaire de Travaux sur les Amériques
, no. 5
(2012
).Navarrete
, María Cristina
. “Palenques: Maroons and Castas in Colombia's Caribbean Regions.”
In Orality, Identity, and Resistance in Palenque (Colombia): An Interdisciplinary Approach
, edited by Armin
Schwegler
, Bryan
Kirschen
, and Graciela
Maglia
, 269
–96
. Amsterdam
: John Benjamins
, 2017
.Neimanis
, Astrida
. Bodies of Water: Posthuman Feminist Phenomenology
. London
: Bloomsbury
, 2017
.Nevius
, Marcus P.
City of Refuge: Slavery and Petit Marronage in the Great Dismal Swamp, 1763–1856
. Atlanta
: University of Georgia Press
, 2020
.Nevius
, Marcus P.
“New Histories of Marronage in the Anglo-Atlantic World and Early North America.”
History Compass
18
, no. 5
(2020
): 1
–14
.Nichols
, Theodore E.
“The Rise of Barranquilla.”
Hispanic American Historical Review
34
, no. 2
(1954
): 158
–74
.Nieto Olarte
, Mauricio
. Orden natural y orden social: Ciencia y política en el semanario del Nuevo Reino de Granada
. Bogotá
: Universidad de los Andes
, 2008
.Nieto Villamizar
, María Camila
, and María Riaño
Pradilla
. Esclavos, negros libres y bogas en la literatura del siglo XIX
. Bogotá
: Universidad de los Andes
, 2011
.Nishime
, Leilani
, and Kim D. Hester
Williams
. “Introduction: Why Racial Ecologies?”
In Racial Ecologies
, edited by Leilani
Nishime
and Kim D. Hester
Williams
, 3
–15
. Seattle
: University of Washington Press
, 2018
.Noticias NCC
. “Mujeres luchan por la conservación del río Magdalena.”
Noticiero Científico y Cultural Iberoamericano
, 2019
. https://noticiasncc.com/ciencia/destacada-ciencia/07/15/mujeres-luchan-conservacion-magdalena/.Núñez Navarro
, Rafael
. “Evaluación de la conducta sexual zoofílica en la zona este de la ciudad de Barranquilla.”
Universidad Industrial de Santander, Universidad del Magdalena
, 1995
.Obeso
, Candelario
. Cantos populares de mi tierra
. Edited by Javier Ortiz
Cassiani
. Bogotá
: Fundación Gilberto Alzate Avendaño
, 2009
.O'Bryen
, Rory
. “On the Shores of Politics: Popular Republicanism and the Magdalena River in Candelario Obeso's Cantos populares de mi tierra.”
Bulletin of Latin American Research
37
, no. 4
(2017
): 464
–78
.O'Bryen
, Rory
. “Untangling the Mangrove: Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor in the Colombian Caribbean.”
In Liquid Ecologies in Latin American and Caribbean Art
, edited by Lisa
Blackmore
and Liliana
Gómez
, 73
–88
. New York
: Routledge
, 2022
.Ochoa Gautier
, Ana María
. Aurality: Listening and Knowledge in Nineteenth-Century Colombia
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2014
.ONU Mujeres
. Mujeres que cuidan la naturaleza: Relatos de defensoras del ambiente en Colombia
. Bogotá
: La Imprenta Editores S.A.
, 2019
.Ortega
, Francisco A.
“Precarious Time, Morality, and the Republic: New Granada, 1818–1853.”
Contributions to the History of Concepts
11
, no. 2
(2016
): 85
–109
.Oslender
, Ulrich
. The Geographies of Social Movements: Afro-Colombian Mobilization and the Aquatic Space
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2016
.Parish
, Erin
. “Burning and Rebuilding Bridges: Forensic Infrastructures in War and Its Aftermath.”
Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology
24
, no. 1
(2019
): 127
–44
.Parrinello
, Giacomo
, and G. Mathias
Kondolf
. “The Social Life of Sediment.”
Water History
13
, no. 1
(2021
): 1
–12
.Parry
, Tyler
. “The Role of Water in African American History.”
Black Perspectives
, May
4
, 2018
. https://www.aaihs.org/the-role-of-water-in-african-american-history/.Paschel
, Tianna S.
Becoming Black Political Subjects: Movements and Ethno-racial Rights in Colombia and Brazil
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
, 2016
.Peano
, Irene
. “Gendering Logistics: Subjectivities, Biopolitics and Extraction in Supply Chains.”
In Gendering Logistics: Feminist Approaches for the Analysis of Supply-Chain Capitalism
, edited by Carlotta
Benvegnù
, Niccolò
Cuppini
, Mattia
Frapporti
, Evelina
Gambino
, Floriano
Milesi
, Irene
Peano
, and Maurilio
Pirone
, 15
–26
. Bologna
: University of Bologna
, 2021
.Peet
, Richard
. “The Social Origins of Environmental Determinism.”
Annals of the Association of American Geographers
75
, no. 3
(1985
): 309
–33
.Peñas Galindo
, David Ernesto
. Los bogas de Mompox: Historia del zambaje
. Bogotá
: Tercer Mundo Editores
, 1988
.Pérez Morales
, Edgardo
. La obra de Dios y el trabajo del hombre: Percepción y transformación de la naturaleza en el virreinato del Nuevo Reino de Granada
. Medellín
: Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín
, 2011
.Pérez Morales
, Edgardo
. No Limits to Their Sway: Cartagena's Privateers and the Masterless Caribbean in the Age of Revolutions
. Nashville, TN
: Vanderbilt University Press
, 2018
.Peters
, Kimberley
, and Jennifer
Turner
. “Carceral Mobilities: A Manifesto for Mobilities, an Agenda for Carceral Studies.”
In Carceral Mobilities: Interrogating Movement in Incarceration
, edited by Jennifer
Turner
and Kimberley
Peters
, 1
–13
. London
: Routledge
, 2017
.Posada-Carbó
, Eduardo
. “Bongos, champanes y vapores en la navegación fluvial colombiana del siglo XIX.”
Boletín Cultural y Bibliográfico
26
, no. 21
(1989
): 2
–13
.Posada-Carbó
, Eduardo
. The Colombian Caribbean: A Regional History, 1870–1950
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
, 1996
.Prescott
, Laurence E.
Candelario Obeso y la iniciación de la poesía negra en Colombia
. Bogotá
: Instituto Caro y Cuervo
, 1985
.Prescott
, Laurence E.
“We, Too, Are America: Langston Hughes in Colombia.”
Langston Hughes Review
20
(Fall 2006
): 34
–46
.Presidencia de la República
. Decreto 1295 de 1994: Por el cual se determina la organización y administración del Sistema General de Riesgos Profesionales
. 1994
.Presidencia de la República
. Decreto 776 de 1987: Por el cual se modifica la tabla de evaluación de incapacidades resultantes de accidentes de trabajo, contenida en el artículo 209 del Código Sustantivo del Trabajo
. 1987
.“Preston E. James Receives NCGE Distinguished Service Award.”
Journal of Geography
64
, no. 3
(1965
): 127
.Pritchard
, Sara B.
Confluence: The Nature of Technology and the Remaking of the Rhône
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
, 2011
.Puar
, Jasbir K.
The Right to Maim: Debility, Capacity, Disability
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2017
.Pulido
, Laura
, and Juan De
Lara
. “Reimagining ‘Justice’ in Environmental Justice: Radical Ecologies, Decolonial Thought, and the Black Radical Tradition.”
Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space
1
, no. 1–2
(2018
): 76
–98
.Quijano
, Aníbal
. “Coloniality and Modernity/Rationality.”
Cultural Studies
21
, no. 2–3
(2007
): 168
–78
.Quijano
, Aníbal
. “Coloniality of Power, Eurocentrism, and Latin America.”
Nepantla: Views from South
1
, no. 3
(2000
): 533
–80
.Quijano
, Aníbal
. “Questioning ‘Race.’ ” Socialism and Democracy
21
, no. 1
(2007
): 45
–53
.Rademacher
, Anne
. Reigning the River: Urban Ecologies and Political Transformation in Kathmandu
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2011
.Raffles
, Hugh
. In Amazonia: A Natural History
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
, 2002
.Randle
, Sayd
. “Missing Power: Nostalgia and Disillusionment among Southern California Water Engineers.”
Critique of Anthropology
41
, no. 3
(2021
): 267
–83
.Ranganathan
, Malini
. “Caste, Racialization, and the Making of Environmental Unfreedoms in Urban India.”
Ethnic and Racial Studies
45
, no. 2
(2021
): 257
–77
.Ranganathan
, Malini
. “The Racial Ecologies of Urban Wetlands.”
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research
46
, no. 4
(2022
): 721
–24
.Rappaport
, Joanne
. “Colombia and the Legal-Cultural Negotiation of Racial Categories.”
In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American History
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
, 2020
. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199366439.013.532.Ratzel
, Friedrich
. “Lebensraum: A Biogeographical Study.”
Journal of Historical Geography
61
(2018
): 59
–80
.Repetto
, Elena
, Myriam
Bautista
, Oscar David
Barrera
, and Holman Sierra
Suárez
. Los árabes en Colombia
. Bogotá
: Ministeria de Cultura
, 2011
.Restrepo Ángel
, Juan Darío
, ed. Los sedimentos del río Magdalena: Reflejo de la crisis ambiental
. Medellín
: Universidad EAFIT
, 2005
.Restrepo
, Eduardo
. “Ethnicization of Blackness in Colombia: Toward De-racializing Theoretical and Political Imagination.”
Cultural Studies
18
, no. 5
(2004
): 698
–715
.Restrepo
, Eduardo
. “ ‘Negros indolentes’ en las plumas de corógrafos: Raza y progreso en el occidente de la Nueva Granada de mediados del siglo XIX.”
Nómadas
26
(2007
): 28
–43
.Restrepo
, Eduardo
. “Talks and Disputes of Racism in Colombia after Multiculturalism.”
Cultural Studies
32
, no. 3
(2018
): 460
–76
.Restrepo
, Juan Darío
, and Heber Alejandro
Escobar
. “Sediment Load Trends in the Magdalena River Basin (1980–2010): Anthropogenic and Climate-Induced Causes.”
Geomorphology
302
(2018
): 76
–91
.Restrepo Forero
, Olga
. “Trópicos, mestizaje y aclimatación: ‘Leyes naturales y hechos científicos’ en el discurso darwinista colombiano.”
In Darwinismo, biología y sociedad
, edited by Rosaura Ruiz
Gutiérrez
, Miguel Ángel Puig-Samper
Mulero
, and Graciela Zamudio
Varela
, 377
–98
. Mexico City
: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
, 2014
.Rhenals Doria
, Ana Milena
, and Francisco Javier Flórez
Bolívar
. “Escogiendo entre los extranjeros ‘indeseables’: Afro-antillanos, sirio-libaneses, raza e inmigración en Colombia, 1880–1937.”
Anuario Colombiano de Historia Social y de la Cultura
40
, no. 1
(2013
): 243
–71
.Roberts
, Elizabeth F. S.
“What Gets Inside: Violent Entanglements and Toxic Boundaries in Mexico City.”
Cultural Anthropology
32
, no. 4
(2017
): 592
–619
.Robinson
, Cedric J.
Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2000
.Robinson
, Cedric J.
Forgeries of Memory and Meaning: Blacks and the Regimes of Race in American Theater and Film before World War II
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2012
.Rodney
, Walter
. A History of the Guyanese Working People, 1881–1905
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
, 1981
.Rodríguez Becerra
, Manuel
, ed. ¿Para dónde va el río Magdalena? Riesgos sociales, ambientales y económicos del proyecto de navegabilidad
. Bogotá
: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung en Colombia (Fescol)
, 2015
.Roediger
, David R.
The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class
. London
: Verso
, 2007
.Roediger
, David R.
, and Elizabeth D.
Esch
. The Production of Difference: Race and the Management of Labor in U.S. History
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
, 2012
.Rofel
, Lisa
, and Sylvia J.
Yanagisako
. Fabricating Transnational Capitalism: A Collaborative Ethnography of Italian-Chinese Global Fashion
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2019
.Roldán
, Mary
. Blood and Fire: La Violencia in Antioquia, Colombia, 1946–1953
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2002
.Rosa
, Jonathan
, and Vanessa
Díaz
. “Raciontologies: Rethinking Anthropological Accounts of Institutional Racism and Enactments of White Supremacy in the United States.”
American Anthropologist
122
, no. 1
(2020
): 120
–32
.Rothenberg
, Janell
. “Ports Matter: Supply Chain Logics and the Sociocultural Context of Infrastructure in Port Studies.”
Mobility in History
8
, no. 1
(2017
): 115
–22
.Rushton
, Alan
, Phil
Croucher
, and Peter
Baker
. The Handbook of Logistics and Distribution Management: Understanding the Supply Chain
. London: Kogan Page
, 2014
.Rutas del Conflicto
. “El silencio del río grande.”
Accessed July
12
, 2023
. https://rutasdelconflicto.com/rios-vida-muerte/especial/rio-magdalena/el-silencio-rio.html.Rutas del Conflicto
. “Las mujeres y el río.”
Accessed July
12
, 2023
. https://rutasdelconflicto.com/rios-vida-muerte/especial/rio-magdalena/mujeres-rio.html.Ryburn
, Megan
. “ ‘I Don't Want You in My Country’: Migrants Navigating Borderland Violences between Colombia and Chile.”
Annals of the American Association of Geographers
112
, no. 5
(2022
): 1424
–40
.Sáez
, Aitor
. “El pueblo que adopta cadáveres: ‘Bajaban por el río entre 20 y 25 cuerpos cada semana.’ ”
El Confidencial
, June
28
, 2018
. https://www.elconfidencial.com/mundo/2018-06-28/colombia-asesinatos-narco-paramilitares-berrio_1585136/.Safford
, Frank
. “Foreign and National Enterprise in Nineteenth-Century Colombia.”
Business History Review
39
, no. 4
(1965
): 503
–26
.Salama
, Jordan
. “Inside the Local Movement to Recover Colombia's River Turtles.”
Smithsonian Magazine
, November
15
, 2021
. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/inside-the-local-movement-to-recover-colombias-river-turtles-180978887/.Salvatore
, Ricardo Donato
. Disciplinary Conquest: U.S. Scholars in South America, 1900–1945
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2018
.Samper
, José María
. Ensayo sobre las revoluciones políticas y la condición social de las Repúblicas Colombianas (hispano-americanas)
. Bogotá
: Universidad Nacional de Colombia
, 1861
.Sánchez
, Nelson Camilo
, and Adriana
Rudling
. Reparations in Colombia: Where to? Mapping the Colombian Landscape of Reparations for Victims of the Internal Armed Conflict
. Belfast
: Queens University Belfast
, 2019
.Sanders
, James E.
Contentious Republicans: Popular Politics, Race, and Class in Nineteenth-Century Colombia
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2004
.Schouten
, Peer
, Finn
Stepputat
, and Jan
Bachmann
. “States of Circulation: Logistics off the Beaten Path.”
Environment and Planning D: Society and Space
37
, no. 5
(2019
): 779
–93
.Schwartz-Marín
, Ernesto
, and Peter
Wade
. “Explaining the Visible and the Invisible: Public Knowledge of Genetics, Ancestry, Physical Appearance and Race in Colombia.”
Social Studies of Science
45
, no. 6
(2015
): 886
–906
.Scott
, James C.
Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed
. New Haven, CT
: Yale University Press
, 1998
.Scott
, Julius S.
The Common Wind: Afro-American Currents in the Age of the Haitian Revolution
. London
: Verso
, 2018
.Semana
. “Cobra vida el río Magdalena.”
May
23
, 2015
. https://www.semana.com/la-rehabilitacion-del-rio-magdalena/428893-3/.Semana
. “Fallo de tutela reconoce al río Magdalena como nuevo sujeto de derechos.”
October
25
, 2019
. https://www.semana.com/medio-ambiente/articulo/declaran-al-rio-magdalena-sujeto-de-derechos/47279/.Semana
. “‘Recuperar el río es una bendición para el país.’”
October
23
, 2015
. https://www.semana.com/especial-infraestructura-2015entrevista-con-el-presidente-de-navelena/447304-3/.Senu
, Amaha
. “Stowaways, Seafarers and Ship Security in Insecure Ports.”
MARE Report
, 2018
: 12
–15
.Serrano López
, Adriana María
, and Daniel Eduardo Hernández
Chitiva
. Del Río Grande de la Magdalena y la ‘producción’ del territorio caribeño: Análisis de las tensiones políticas, económicas y sociales entre Cartagena de Indias, Barranquilla y Santafé de Bogotá durante la primera mitad del siglo XX
. Bogotá
: Editorial Universidad del Rosario
, 2015
.Sharpe
, Christina
. In the Wake: On Blackness and Being
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2016
.Siemiatycki
, Matti
, Theresa
Enright
, and Mariana
Valverde
. “The Gendered Production of Infrastructure.”
Progress in Human Geography
44
, no. 2
(2020
): 297
–314
.Silva Fajardo
, Germán
. Champanes, vapores y remolcadores: Historia de la navegación y la ingenieria fluvial Colombiana
. Bogotá
: Academia Colombiana de Historia de la Ingeniería y las Obras Públicas
, 2009
.Silver
, Jonathan
. “Corridor Urbanism.”
In Global Urbanism: Knowledge, Power and the City
, edited by Michele
Lancione
and Colin
McFarlane
, 251
–58
. New York
: Routledge
, 2021
.Simone
, AbdouMaliq
. “Transcript: Blackness and the Urban,”
October
1
, 2021
. In Black Urbanisms Podcast Series
, podcast. https://www.ucl.ac.uk/urban-lab/publications/2021/oct/black-urbanisms-podcast-series.Simone
, AbdouMaliq
. “Urbanity and Generic Blackness.”
Theory, Culture and Society
33
, no. 7–8
(2016
): 183
–203
.Smallwood
, Stephanie
. Saltwater Slavery: A Middle Passage from Africa to American Diaspora
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
, 2007
.Smith
, Neil
. American Empire: Roosevelt's Geographer and the Prelude to Globalization
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 2004
.Solano
, Sergio Paolo
. Puertos, sociedad y conflictos en el Caribe colombiano, 1850–1930
. Cartagena
: Observatorio del Caribe Colombiano, Universidad de Cartagena
, 2003
.Sourdis Nájera
, Adelaida
. “Los judíos sefardíes en Barranquilla: El caso de Jacob y Ernesto Cortissoz.”
Boletín Cultural y Bibliográfico
35
, no. 49
(1998
): 31
–47
.Steiner
, Claudia
. Imaginación y poder: El encuentro del interior con la costa en Urabá, 1900–1960
. Medellín
: Editorial Universidad de Antioquia
, 2000
.Stepan
, Nancy Leys
. “The Hour of Eugenics”: Race, Gender, and Nation in Latin America
. Ithaca, NY
: Cornell University Press
, 1991
.Stokes
, Kathleen
, and Alejandro De
Coss-Corzo
. “Doing the Work: Locating Labour in Infrastructural Geography.”
Progress in Human Geography
47
, no. 3
(2023
): 427
–46
.Strauss
, Kendra
. “Labour Geography III: Precarity, Racial Capitalisms and Infrastructure.”
Progress in Human Geography
44
, no. 6
(2020
): 1212
–24
.Thomas
, Deborah A.
Political Life in the Wake of the Plantation
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2019
.Thomas
, Deborah A.
“Time and the Otherwise: Plantations, Garrisons and Being Human in the Caribbean.”
Anthropological Theory
16
, no. 2–3
(2016
): 177
–200
.Thurner
, Mark
, and Jorge
Cañizares-Esguerra
. “La invención de Humboldt y la destrucción de las pirámides de La Condamine.”
Procesos: Revista Ecuatoriana de Historia
, no. 51
(2020
): 201
–4
.Toscano
, Alberto
, and Jeff
Kinkle
. Cartographies of the Absolute
. Alresford, UK
: Zero
, 2015
.Truelove
, Yaffa
. “Gendered Infrastructure and Liminal Space in Delhi's Unauthorized Colonies.”
Environment and Planning D: Society and Space
39
, no. 6
(2021
): 1009
–25
.Tsing
, Anna Lowenhaupt
. Friction: An Ethnography of Global Connection
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
, 2005
.Tsing
, Anna Lowenhaupt
. The Mushroom at the End of the World: On the Possibility of Life in Capitalist Ruins
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
, 2015
.Unidad de Investigación y Acusación. Comunicado 009
. June
5
, 2019
. https://www.jep.gov.co/SiteAssets/Paginas/UIA/sala-de-prensa/Comunicado%20UIA%20-%20009.pdf.Universidad ICESI and Centro de Estudios Afrodiaspóricos
. “Racismo, patriarcado y conflicto armado: Informe a la Comisión para el Esclarecimiento de la Verdad, la Convivencia y la No Repetición.”
Cali
, 2021
.Uribe
, Simón
. “Suspensión: Espacio, tiempo y política en la historia interminable de un proyecto de infraestructura en el piedemonte Andino-Amazónico colombiano.”
Antípoda: Revista de Antropología y Arqueología
, no. 42
(2021
): 205
–29
.Uribe
, Simón
, Silvia
Otero-Bahamón
, and Isabel
Peñaranda
. “Hacer el estado: Carreteras, conflicto y órdenes locales en los territorios de las FARC.”
Revista de Estudios Sociales
75
(2021
): 87
–100
.Vanegas Beltrán
, Muriel
. “Elementos para identificar el Caribe colombiano como una región histórica.”
Cuadernos del Caribe
16
, no. 1
(2013
): 95
–105
.VerdadAbierta.com.
“ ‘A su hermano lo lanzaron vivo a los cocodrilos’: Desmovilizados.”
November
17
, 2011
. https://verdadabierta.com/a-su-hermano-lo-lanzaron-vivo-a-los-cocodrilos-desmovilizados/.Vergara-Figueroa
, Aurora
. Afrodescendant Resistance to Deracination in Colombia: Massacre at Bellavista-Bojayá-Chocó
. London
: Palgrave Macmillan
, 2018
.Villegas
, Álvaro
. “El valle del río Magdalena en los discursos letrados de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX: Territorio, enfermedad y trabajo.”
Folios
, no. 39
(2014
): 149
–59
.Villegas Vélez
, Álvaro Andrés
, and Catalina Castrillón
Gallego
. “Territorio, enfermedad y población en la producción de la geografía tropical colombiana, 1872–1934.”
Historia Crítica
, no. 32
(2006
): 94
–117
.Viloria De la Hoz
, Joaquín
. Empresarios del Caribe colombiano: Historia económica y empresarial del Magdalena Grande y del Bajo Magdalena, 1870–1930
. Bogotá
: Banco de la República
, 2014
.Viveros Vigoya
, Mara
. De quebradores y cumplidores: Sobre hombres, masculinidades y relaciones de género en Colombia
. Bogotá
: Universidad Nacional de Colombia
, 2002
.Viveros Vigoya
, Mara
. “Más allá del esencialismo: Teorías feministas, hombres, masculinidades y dominación patriarcal.”
In Masculinidades y sexualidades en deconstrucción
, edited by Sonia Brito
Rodríguez
, Rodrigo Azócar
González
, Lorena Basualto
Porra
, and Claudia Flores
Rivas
, 39
–59
. Santiago de Chile
: Le Monde Diplomatique
, 2022
.Viveros Vigoya
, Mara
. “Social Mobility, Whiteness, and Whitening in Colombia.”
Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology
20
, no. 3
(2015
): 496
–512
.von Schnitzler
, Antina
. Democracy's Infrastructure: Techno-politics and Protest after Apartheid
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
, 2016
.Wade
, Peter
. Blackness and Race Mixture: The Dynamics of Racial Identity in Colombia
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
, 1993
.Wade
, Peter
. Degrees of Mixture, Degrees of Freedom: Genomics, Multiculturalism, and Race in Latin America
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2017
.Wade
, Peter
. “Espacio, región y racialización en Colombia.”
Revista de Geografía Norte Grande
49
, no. 76
(2020
): 31
–49
.Wade
, Peter
. Music, Race, and Nation: Música Tropical in Colombia
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 2000
.Wade
, Peter
. Race, Nature and Culture: An Anthropological Perspective
. London
: Pluto
, 2002
.Walcott
, Rinaldo
. “Genres of Human: Multiculturalism, Cosmo-politics, and the Caribbean Basin.”
In Sylvia Wynter: On Being Human as Praxis
, edited by Katherine
McKittrick
, 183
–202
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2015
.Weheliye
, Alexander G.
Habeas Viscus: Racializing Assemblages, Biopolitics, and Black Feminist Theories of the Human
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2014
.White
, Richard
. The Organic Machine: The Remaking of the Columbia River
. New York
: Hill and Wang
, 1995
.Woods
, Clyde
. Development Arrested: The Blues and Plantation Power in the Mississippi Delta
. London
: Verso
, 1998
.Woods
, Clyde
. Development Drowned and Reborn: The Blues and Bourbon Restorations in Post-Katrina New Orleans
. Edited by Jordan T.
Camp
and Laura
Pulido
. Atlanta
: University of Georgia Press
, 2017
.Wright
, Willie Jamaal
. “The Morphology of Marronage.”
Annals of the American Association of Geographers
110
, no. 4
(2020
): 1134
–49
.Wulf
, Andrea
. The Invention of Nature: The Adventures of Alexander von Humboldt, the Lost Hero of Science
. London
: John Murray
, 2015
.Wynter
, Sylvia
. “1492: A New World View.”
In Race, Discourse, and the Origin of the Americas: A New World View
, edited by Vera Lawrence
Hyatt
and Rex
Nettleford
, 5
–57
. Washington, DC
: Smithsonian Institution Press
, 1995
.Wynter
, Sylvia
. “Unsettling the Coloniality of Being/Power/Truth/Freedom: Towards the Human, After Man, Its Overrepresentation—an Argument.”
CR: The New Centennial Review
3
, no. 3
(2003
): 257
–337
.Wynter
, Sylvia
, and Katherine
McKittrick
. “Unparalleled Catastrophe for Our Species? Or, to Give Humanness a Different Future: Conversations.”
In Sylvia Wynter: On Being Human as Praxis
, edited by Katherine
McKittrick
, 9
–89
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2015
.Yanagisako
, Sylvia
, and Carol
Delaney
, eds. Naturalizing Power: Essays in Feminist Cultural Analysis
. London
: Taylor and Francis
, 1994
.Yanagisako
, Sylvia Junko
. Producing Culture and Capital: Family Firms in Italy
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
, 2002
.Zapata Olivella
, Manuel
. Por los senderos de sus ancestros: Textos escogidos, 1940–2000
. Edited by Alfonso
Múnera
. Bogotá
: Ministerio de Cultura, República de Colombia
, 2010
.Zavala
, Silvio
. “Los aspectos geográficos en la colonización del Nuevo Mundo.”
Revista Geográfica
29
, no. 55
(1961
): 51
–137
.Zavala Guillen
, Ana Laura
. “Afro-Latin American Geographies of in-Betweenness: Colonial Marronage in Colombia.”
Journal of Historical Geography
72
(2021
): 13
–22
.Zeiderman
, Austin
. “Concrete Peace: Building Security through Infrastructure in Colombia.”
Anthropological Quarterly
93
, no. 3
(2020
): 497
–528
.Zeiderman
, Austin
. “In the Wake of Logistics: Situated Afterlives of Race and Labour on the Magdalena River.”
Environment and Planning D: Society and Space
39
, no. 3
(2021
): 441
–58
.Zeiderman
, Austin
. “Low Tide: Submerged Humanism in a Colombian Port.”
In Infrastructure, Environment, and Life in the Anthropocene
, edited by Kregg
Hetherington
, 172
–91
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2019
.Zeisler-Vralsted
, Dorothy
. “African Americans and the Mississippi River: Race, History and the Environment.”
Thesis Eleven
150
, no. 1
(2019
): 81
–101
.Zimmerer
, Karl S.
“Humboldt's Nodes and Modes of Interdisciplinary Environmental Science in the Andean World.”
Geographical Review
96
, no. 3
(2006
): 334
–60
.Zimmerer
, Karl S.
“Humboldt and the History of Environmental Thought.”
Geographical Review
96
, no. 3
(2006
): 456
–58
.