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The introduction presents the general aim of the book and describes its methodological underpinnings. The chapter also discusses issues of subsistence and persistence amid deep poverty. Studying ways to persist expands the focus beyond material subsistence and alerts us to the endeavors of the most dispossessed to cultivate or maintain a sense of themselves, of their community, of the meanings of their lives and those of their loved ones, and of their collective purpose in the world. Examining the forms of persistence enables us to account for the struggle to cling to what it means to be a social being.

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