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Domestic Disturbance: Afro-Feminist Poetics in Dilman Dila's Ugandan “Horror Romances”

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.

This chapter examines two video films by the Ugandan filmmaker Dilman Dila in order to explore them as sites of knowledge production for our understanding of genre films and their representations of Black womanhood. Focusing on the films How to Start a Zombie Apocalypse and Cursed Widow Blues, the chapter illustrates how they bring together popular genres like romance and horror in ways that undermine the formulaic nature of romance. In doing so, these films offer revisionary responses to the stereotypical representations of African women espoused by the Third Cinema style of production as well as more contemporary popular video films. In particular, the chapter argues that these films disturb the domestic by effecting a haunting on the cinematic image of a “good African woman” in order to intimate at alternatives beyond the frame that may better serve to represent the realities of urban African women in contemporary African cinema.

Ugandan film, Dilman Dila, African romance, African horror

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Fashioning African Screen Worlds: La noire de … and Les saignantes

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.

Victoria L. Rovine notes that “garments . . . are very literally embodied; when they travel, they serve as shorthand referents to the people and cultures with whom they originated.” Cinema and dress are, in this sense, connected as situated, embodied practices through which African subjectivities travel and are ‘re-fashioned’. “refashioned.” Taking the films La noire de . . . (1966), by Ousmane Sembène, and Les saignantes (2006), by Jean-Pierre Bekolo, as its focus, this chapter suggests that material traffic between costume and cinema is a generative rubric through which to examine the notion of African screen worlds. It argues that the “fashioned” nature of film is an essential formal consideration for the study of African cinema, as it reflects how filmmakers have shaped new and changing ways of inhabiting African identity, as well as the highly corporeal, situated practices by which women, in particular, have molded the contours of African cinema.

costume, fashion, gender, La noire de . . . , Les saignantes

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Nollywood Cinema and Its Housemaids’ Fandom: The Case of Eldoret, Kenya

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.

This chapter is based on an ethnographic study of local housemaid fans of Nollywood televisual cinema in Eldoret, Kenya. It explores the social conditions that produce and at the same time marginalize the typical female domestic worker. It examines the serendipitously constructed identity of the housemaids as Nollywood televisual cinema fans and how it becomes a form of therapy for them to navigate the challenges of the social identity of the housemaid. The chapter considers the Eldoret housemaids’ Nollywood fandom as a case of repurposed leisure, to the extent that they draw parallels between the narratively constructed experiences in Nollywood cinema and their real-life experience, making it possible for them to identify with and draw inspiration from the desirable narrative closure and poetic justice of Nollywood cinema.

Nollywood, film fandom, television, leisure, Kenya

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, dir.

Before the Vows

.

2018

.

Ansah

,

Kwaw

, dir.

Love Brewed in the African Pot

.

1981

.

Araújo

,

Joel Zito

, dir.

Meu amigo Fela

.

2019

.

Asamoah

,

Kofi

, dir.

Amakye and Dede

.

2016

.

Asamoah

,

Kofi

, dir.

John and John

.

2017

.

Asamoah

,

Kofi

, dir.

Kalybos in China

.

2015

.

Asampana

,

Evelyn

, dir.

Anamkena

.

Family Entertainment

.

2019

.

Asurf

,

Oluseyi

, dir.

Hakkunde/In Between

.

Asurf Films

.

2017

.

Austen-Peters

,

Bolanle

, dir.

The Man of God

.

BAP Productions

.

2022

.

Baccar

,

Selma

, dir.

Fatma 75

.

1976

.

Bamiloye

,

Mike

, dir.

Haunting Shadow

.

Mount Zion Film Productions

.

2005

.

Bamiloye

,

Mike

, dir.

Rupantar

.

Mount Zion Film Productions

.

2014

.

Bandaele

,

Biyi

, and

Kenneth

Gyang

, dirs.

Blood Sisters

.

2022

.

Bekolo

,

Jean-Pierre

, dir.

Les armes miraculeuses

(Miraculous Weapons).

2017

.

Bekolo

,

Jean-Pierre

, dir.

Les saignantes

.

Quartier Mozart Films

.

2005

.

Benlyazid

,

Farida

, dir.

Une porte sur le ciel

(Door to the Sky).

1989

.

Beti

,

Ellerson

, dir.

Sisters of the Screen: African Women in the Cinema

.

Women Make Movies

.

2002

.

Beyoncé

. “

Brown Skin Girl

.” Music video. Directed by

Beyoncé

and

Jenn

Nkiru

.

2020

.

Blomkamp

,

Neill

, dir.

District 9

.

2009

.

Bradbeer

,

Harry

, and

Tim

Kirkby

, dirs.

Fleabag

.

2016

–19.

Brown

,

Chris

, and

Davido

. “

Blow My Mind

.” Music video. Directed by

Edgar

Esteves

.

2019

.

Burnett

,

Charles

, dir.

Killer of Sheep

.

1978

.

Chiazor

,

Chinwe

, dir.

Mended

.

2017

.

Chisembele

,

Dominic

, dir.

The Lawyer

.

Muvi Television Limited

.

2008

.

Dila

,

Dilman

, dir.

Cursed Widow Blues

.

2017

.

Dila

,

Dilman

, dir.

How to Start a Zombie Apocalypse

.

2017

.

Dila

,

Dilman

, dir.

No Letting Go

.

2017

.

Djebar

,

Assia

, dir.

La nouba des femmes du Mont Chenoua

.

L'Office National du Commerce et de l'Industrie Cinématographique

.

1978

.

Djebar

,

Assia

, dir.

La Zerda ou les chants de l'oubli

.

Radiodiffusion Télévision Algérienne

.

1981

.

Dougherty

,

Libby

, dir.

Panic Button

.

2014

.

Dovey

,

Lindiwe

, dir.

From One Woman to Another: The Screen Worlds of Bongiwe Selane

.

2023

.

Dumisa

,

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, dir.

Blood and Water

.

2020

.

Ejiofor

,

Chiwetel

, dir.

The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind

.

2019

.

Ellerson

,

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, dir.

Sisters of the Screen

.

2002

.

El Maanouni

,

Ahmed

, dir.

Alyam, Alyam

.

1978

.

El Maanouni

,

Ahmed

, dir.

Trances

.

1981

.

Emma

,

Ikenna

, dir.

Palace Maid

.

2009

.

Falz

. “

This Is Nigeria

.” Music video. Directed by Geezy (Iyobosa Rehoboth).

2018

.

Faye

,

Safe

, dir.

Mossane

.

1996

.

Frimpong-Manso

,

Shirley

, dir.

Adam's Apples

.

Sparrow Pictures

.

2011

.

Frimpong-Manso

,

Shirley

, dir.

The Perfect Picture: 10 Years Later

.

Sparrow Pictures

.

2019

.

Frimpong-Manso

,

Shirley

, dir.

Potato Potahto

.

Sparrow Pictures

.

2017

.

Frimpong-Manso

,

Shirley

, dir.

Potomanto

.

Sparrow Pictures

.

2013

.

Gambino

,

Childish

. “

This Is America

.” Directed by

Hiro

Murai

.

2018

.

Greene

,

Tim

, dir.

Skeem

.

2011

.

Gulabrai

,

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, dir.

Bad Luck Joe

.

2018

.

Gulabrai

,

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, dir.

Life

.

2017

.

Gyang

,

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, dir.

Oloture

.

EbonyLife Films

.

2019

.

Hood

,

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, dir.

Tsotsi

.

2005

.

Husayn

,

Shafiq

. “

Cheeba

.” First single from

En’ A-Free-Ka

. Music video. Directed by

Kahlil

Joseph

.

2010

.

Husayn

,

Shafiq

.

En’ A-Free-Ka

.

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.

2009

.

Husayn

,

Shafiq

. “

Le'Star

.” Track 14 on

En’ A-Free-Ka

.

2009

.

Imanuke

,

Chief

, and

Bismark

Idan

, dirs.

Hashtag Series

.

2021

.

Iñárritu

,

Alejandro G.

, dir.

Birdman

.

2014

.

Jafa

,

Arthur

, dir.

Dreams Are Colder Than Death

.

2014

.

Joseph

,

Kahlil

, dir.

Belhaven Meridian

.

2010

.

Kahiu

,

Wanuri

, dir.

Rafiki

.

2018

.

Karekezi

,

Joel

, dir.

La miséricorde de la jungle

(The Mercy of the Jungle).

2018

.

Kasum

,

Kayode

, dir.

Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards

.

2020

.

Kasum

,

Kayode

, dir.

Quam's Money

.

2020

.

Keïta

,

Rahmatou

, dir.

The Wedding Ring

.

2016

.

Kouyaté

,

Dany

, dir.

Sia, la rêve du python

(Sia, the Dream of the Python).

2001

.

Lamis

,

Louis

, dir.

Kejetia and Makola

.

2017

.

Lediga

,

Kagiso

, and

Tebogo

Malope

, dirs.

Queen Sono

.

2020

.

Makama

,

Abba

, dir.

The Lost Okoroshi

.

Osiris Film and Entertainment

.

2019

.

Maldoror

,

Sarah

, dir.

Sambizanga

.

1972

.

Mambéty

,

Djibril Diop

, dir.

Touki Bouki

.

1973

.

Manuvor

,

Horla

, Jr., dir.

Camouflage

.

2021

.

Manuvor

,

Horla

, Jr., dir.

Inside Life

.

2021

.

Manuvor

,

Horla

, Jr., dir.

What's Up

.

2016

.

Marin

,

Cheech

, and

Tommy

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, dirs.

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.

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.

Martin

,

Chris

. “

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.” Music video. Directed by

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Alabi

.

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.

McBaror

,

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, dir.

Dark October

.

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.

2023

.

McBaror

,

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, dir.

Merry Men: The Real Yoruba Demons

.

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.

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.

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,

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dir.

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.

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.

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.

Minghella

,

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,

Charles

Sturridge

, and

Tim

Fywell

, dirs.

The No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency

.

BBC, HBO

.

2009

.

Moleya

,

Thabang

, dir.

Happiness Is a Four-Letter Word

.

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.

Montsho

,

Mmabatho

, dir.

Emoyeni

.

Fireworx Media, Ngonyama Kapital

.

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.

Montsho

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Mmabatho

, dir.

The Groom's Price

.

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.

Montsho

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e.

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.

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.

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.

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.

2000

.

Mount Zion Film Productions

.

The Unprofitable Servant

.

1990

.

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,

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.

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.

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.

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.

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.

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.

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2015

.

Nkelemba

,

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Mmino wa Modimo

(God's Hymns).

2017

.

Nnaji

,

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, dir.

Lionheart

.

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.

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.

Nworah

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.

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.

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.

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.

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, and

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, dirs.

Living in Bondage

.

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.

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,

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, dir.

La Femme Anjola

.

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.

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Oluwagbemi

,

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, dir.

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.

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.

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.

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, dir.

One Street One Sound (OSOS)

.

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.

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.

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,

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, dir.

Africa United

.

2010

.

Phiri

,

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, dir.

Mushala

.

Muvi Television Limited

.

2019

.

Sagne

,

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.

Résolution

.

StudioCanal

.

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.

Sakala

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LSK Heroes

.

Muvi Television Limited

.

2014

Sakala

,

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, dir.

Street Circles

.

Muvi Television Limited

.

2013

.

Sakala

,

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, dir.

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.

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.

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.

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.

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.

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Arab Egyptian Films

.

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Sasore

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God Calling

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Heart in Motion Pictures

.

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.

Sedufia

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, dir.

AloeVera

.

Canal+, Gravelroad Distribution

.

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.

Sedufia

,

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, dir.

Hi-MUMMY

.

2014

.

Sedufia

,

Peter

, dir.

Keteke

.

2017

.

Sedufia

,

Peter

, dir.

Master and 3 Maids

.

OldFilm Productions

.

2016

.

Sedufia

,

Peter

, dir.

Percher

.

2013

.

Sedufia

,

Peter

, dir.

Sidechic Gang

.

2018

.

Sedufia

,

Peter

, dir.

The Traveller

.

2014

.

Sedufia

,

Peter

, and

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Asamoah

, dirs.

Away Bus

.

2019

.

Sembène

,

Ousmane

, dir.

Borom Sarret

.

1963

.

Sembène

,

Ousmane

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La noire de … /Black Girl

.

1966

.

Sibbuku

,

Frank N.

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Mpali

.

Zambezi Magic Production

.

2018

–.

Sibbuku

,

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Njila: The Phase

.

Zambezi Magic

.

2016

–2019.

Sibbuku

,

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, dir.

Njila: The Phase

.

Zambezi Magic

.

2019

.

Sibbuku

,

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, dir.

The Red Bag

.

Muvi Television Limited

.

2014

.

Sibbuku

,

Frank N.

, dir.

The Vanguards

.

Muvi Television Limited

.

2010

.

Sinclair

,

Ingrid

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Flame

.

1996

.

Stormzy featuring Ed Sheeran and

Burna

Boy

. “

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.” Directed by

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Tettey

. Music video.

2019

.

Sy

,

Kalista

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Maîtresse d'un homme marié

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2019

–20.

Sy

,

Kalista

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Kalista Productions

.

2022

.

Tafesse

,

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Synergy Habesha Films

.

2019

.

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Picture Perfect Productions/Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation

.

2001

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Thompson

,

Lawrence

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Makofi

.

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.

2021

.

Thompson

,

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.

Centripetal Media

.

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.

Towey

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.

2013

.

Traoré

,

Apolline

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Desrances

.

Orange Studio, Les Films Selmon, and Araucania Films

.

2019

.

Tutu

,

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.

Bomb Film/The Bomb Shelter

.

2018

.

Ugah

,

Adze

,

Thabang

Moleya

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Amanda

Lane

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.

Bomb Film/The Bomb Shelter

.

2007

–13.

Vundla

,

Mfundi

.

Generations

.

1993

.

Weaver

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Nigerian Television Authority Network

.

1997

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West

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Ultralight Beam

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Archival Films in Contemporary Archives: Fragmented Legacies of a North African Women's Film Heritage

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.

With the excitement of innovations and new directions in African cinema also comes an increased awareness of the significance of its heritage. Reflection on the past lives of storyworlds and the responsibilities of archives is more and more urgent, as pioneers from the 1970s and 1980s pass on and their films are in danger of getting lost. This chapter explores three pioneering North African women filmmakers’ early feminist works and their archival life. It examines Fatma 75 (1976) by Selma Baccar from Tunisia, La nouba des femmes du Mont Chenoua (1978) and La Zerda ou les chants de l’oubli (1981) by the Algerian filmmaker Assia Djebar, and Une porte sur le ciel (1989) by the Moroccan director Farida Benlyazid. The self-reflexive ethos of this chapter reflects the main argument that close personal relationships and professional networks are essential to the success of contemporary restoration projects. In considering these films’ individual and combined stories of archiving and preservation, the chapter explores a way forward for historical research across diverse African screen worlds.

archives, feminist film history, decolonization, heritage

Filmography

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.

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.

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,

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, dir.

The Wedding Party

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EbonyLife Films

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Afolayan

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Afroman

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.

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.

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,

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.

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,

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.

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,

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.

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.

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.

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.

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.

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,

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. “

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.

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.

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,

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. “

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.

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.

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,

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, and

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, dirs.

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.

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.

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,

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, dir.

Birdman

.

2014

.

Jafa

,

Arthur

, dir.

Dreams Are Colder Than Death

.

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.

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,

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, dir.

Belhaven Meridian

.

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.

Kahiu

,

Wanuri

, dir.

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.

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.

Karekezi

,

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, dir.

La miséricorde de la jungle

(The Mercy of the Jungle).

2018

.

Kasum

,

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, dir.

Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards

.

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.

Kasum

,

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, dir.

Quam's Money

.

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.

Keïta

,

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, dir.

The Wedding Ring

.

2016

.

Kouyaté

,

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, dir.

Sia, la rêve du python

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2001

.

Lamis

,

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, dir.

Kejetia and Makola

.

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.

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,

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, and

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, dirs.

Queen Sono

.

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.

Makama

,

Abba

, dir.

The Lost Okoroshi

.

Osiris Film and Entertainment

.

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.

Maldoror

,

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, dir.

Sambizanga

.

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.

Mambéty

,

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, dir.

Touki Bouki

.

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.

Manuvor

,

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, Jr., dir.

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.

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.

Manuvor

,

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, Jr., dir.

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.

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.

Manuvor

,

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, Jr., dir.

What's Up

.

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.

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,

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, and

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, dirs.

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.

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,

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. “

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.” Music video. Directed by

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.

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.

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,

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, dir.

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.

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.

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,

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, dir.

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.

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,

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dir.

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.

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,

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,

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Sturridge

, and

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Fywell

, dirs.

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.

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.

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.

Moleya

,

Thabang

, dir.

Happiness Is a Four-Letter Word

.

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.

Montsho

,

Mmabatho

, dir.

Emoyeni

.

Fireworx Media, Ngonyama Kapital

.

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.

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,

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, dir.

The Groom's Price

.

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.

Montsho

,

Mmabatho

, dir.

Thula's Vin

e.

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.

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.

Mount Zion Film Productions

.

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.

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.

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.

The Unprofitable Servant

.

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.

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,

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, dir.

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.

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.

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.

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,

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.

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.

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.

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, dir.

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(Happy Family).

2015

.

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,

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, dir.

Mmino wa Modimo

(God's Hymns).

2017

.

Nnaji

,

Genevieve

, dir.

Lionheart

.

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.

2018

.

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, dir.

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.

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, dir.

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.

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,

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, and

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.

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,

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, dir.

La Femme Anjola

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.

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.

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.

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Figures & Tables

Book cover for Contemporary African Screen Worlds

Contemporary African Screen Worlds

Edited by

Duke University Press

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478060413

Copyright:

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.

ISBN electronic:

978-1-4780-9417-3

Publication date:

2025

Filmography

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.

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.

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.

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.

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.

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.

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.

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, dir.

How to Start a Zombie Apocalypse

.

2017

.

Dila

,

Dilman

, dir.

No Letting Go

.

2017

.

Djebar

,

Assia

, dir.

La nouba des femmes du Mont Chenoua

.

L'Office National du Commerce et de l'Industrie Cinématographique

.

1978

.

Djebar

,

Assia

, dir.

La Zerda ou les chants de l'oubli

.

Radiodiffusion Télévision Algérienne

.

1981

.

Dougherty

,

Libby

, dir.

Panic Button

.

2014

.

Dovey

,

Lindiwe

, dir.

From One Woman to Another: The Screen Worlds of Bongiwe Selane

.

2023

.

Dumisa

,

Nosipho

, dir.

Blood and Water

.

2020

.

Ejiofor

,

Chiwetel

, dir.

The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind

.

2019

.

Ellerson

,

Beti

, dir.

Sisters of the Screen

.

2002

.

El Maanouni

,

Ahmed

, dir.

Alyam, Alyam

.

1978

.

El Maanouni

,

Ahmed

, dir.

Trances

.

1981

.

Emma

,

Ikenna

, dir.

Palace Maid

.

2009

.

Falz

. “

This Is Nigeria

.” Music video. Directed by Geezy (Iyobosa Rehoboth).

2018

.

Faye

,

Safe

, dir.

Mossane

.

1996

.

Frimpong-Manso

,

Shirley

, dir.

Adam's Apples

.

Sparrow Pictures

.

2011

.

Frimpong-Manso

,

Shirley

, dir.

The Perfect Picture: 10 Years Later

.

Sparrow Pictures

.

2019

.

Frimpong-Manso

,

Shirley

, dir.

Potato Potahto

.

Sparrow Pictures

.

2017

.

Frimpong-Manso

,

Shirley

, dir.

Potomanto

.

Sparrow Pictures

.

2013

.

Gambino

,

Childish

. “

This Is America

.” Directed by

Hiro

Murai

.

2018

.

Greene

,

Tim

, dir.

Skeem

.

2011

.

Gulabrai

,

Ramesh Jai

, dir.

Bad Luck Joe

.

2018

.

Gulabrai

,

Ramesh Jai

, dir.

Life

.

2017

.

Gyang

,

Kenneth

, dir.

Oloture

.

EbonyLife Films

.

2019

.

Hood

,

Gavin

, dir.

Tsotsi

.

2005

.

Husayn

,

Shafiq

. “

Cheeba

.” First single from

En’ A-Free-Ka

. Music video. Directed by

Kahlil

Joseph

.

2010

.

Husayn

,

Shafiq

.

En’ A-Free-Ka

.

Album

.

2009

.

Husayn

,

Shafiq

. “

Le'Star

.” Track 14 on

En’ A-Free-Ka

.

2009

.

Imanuke

,

Chief

, and

Bismark

Idan

, dirs.

Hashtag Series

.

2021

.

Iñárritu

,

Alejandro G.

, dir.

Birdman

.

2014

.

Jafa

,

Arthur

, dir.

Dreams Are Colder Than Death

.

2014

.

Joseph

,

Kahlil

, dir.

Belhaven Meridian

.

2010

.

Kahiu

,

Wanuri

, dir.

Rafiki

.

2018

.

Karekezi

,

Joel

, dir.

La miséricorde de la jungle

(The Mercy of the Jungle).

2018

.

Kasum

,

Kayode

, dir.

Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards

.

2020

.

Kasum

,

Kayode

, dir.

Quam's Money

.

2020

.

Keïta

,

Rahmatou

, dir.

The Wedding Ring

.

2016

.

Kouyaté

,

Dany

, dir.

Sia, la rêve du python

(Sia, the Dream of the Python).

2001

.

Lamis

,

Louis

, dir.

Kejetia and Makola

.

2017

.

Lediga

,

Kagiso

, and

Tebogo

Malope

, dirs.

Queen Sono

.

2020

.

Makama

,

Abba

, dir.

The Lost Okoroshi

.

Osiris Film and Entertainment

.

2019

.

Maldoror

,

Sarah

, dir.

Sambizanga

.

1972

.

Mambéty

,

Djibril Diop

, dir.

Touki Bouki

.

1973

.

Manuvor

,

Horla

, Jr., dir.

Camouflage

.

2021

.

Manuvor

,

Horla

, Jr., dir.

Inside Life

.

2021

.

Manuvor

,

Horla

, Jr., dir.

What's Up

.

2016

.

Marin

,

Cheech

, and

Tommy

Chong

, dirs.

Up in Smoke

.

1978

.

Martin

,

Chris

. “

Monsters You Made

.” Music video. Directed by

Meji

Alabi

.

2020

.

McBaror

,

Toka

, dir.

Dark October

.

Filmone Production

.

2023

.

McBaror

,

Toka

, dir.

Merry Men: The Real Yoruba Demons

.

Corporate World Entertainment/FilmOne

.

2018

.

Mekwunye

,

Ekene

dir.

One Lagos Night

.

Bukana Motion Pictures / Riverside productions

.

2021

.

Minghella

,

Anthony

,

Charles

Sturridge

, and

Tim

Fywell

, dirs.

The No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency

.

BBC, HBO

.

2009

.

Moleya

,

Thabang

, dir.

Happiness Is a Four-Letter Word

.

2016

.

Montsho

,

Mmabatho

, dir.

Emoyeni

.

Fireworx Media, Ngonyama Kapital

.

2018

.

Montsho

,

Mmabatho

, dir.

The Groom's Price

.

2017

.

Montsho

,

Mmabatho

, dir.

Thula's Vin

e.

Coal Stove Productions

.

2017

.

Mount Zion Film Productions

.

Attacks from Home

.

2000

.

Mount Zion Film Productions

.

The Unprofitable Servant

.

1990

.

Mwape

,

Owas Ray

, dir.

Chenda

.

Owas Crystal Films

.

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.

Ndlovu

,

Duma

.

Muvhango

.

Word of Mouth Productions

.

1997

.

New Heritage Baptist Church

, dir.

Idile Alayo

(Happy Family).

2015

.

Nkelemba

,

Nozipho

, dir.

Mmino wa Modimo

(God's Hymns).

2017

.

Nnaji

,

Genevieve

, dir.

Lionheart

.

Entertainment Network

.

2018

.

Nworah

,

Chinenye

, dir.

Shanty Town

.

2023

.

Ojerinde

,

Opeyemi Akintude

, dir.

Stepping into Maggie's Shoes

.

2020

.

Okonkwo

,

Kenneth

, and

Francis

Agu

, dirs.

Living in Bondage

.

1992

.

Okwo

,

Mildred

, dir.

La Femme Anjola

.

Audrey Silva Company

.

2021

Oluwagbemi

,

Adeola Jerry

, dir.

Countdown

.

Mount Zion Productions

.

2017

.

Oluwagbemi

,

Adeola Jerry

, dir.

One Street One Sound (OSOS)

.

Mount Zion Productions

.

2019

.

Paterson

,

Debs

, dir.

Africa United

.

2010

.

Phiri

,

Angel

, dir.

Mushala

.

Muvi Television Limited

.

2019

.

Sagne

,

Marcel

.

Résolution

.

StudioCanal

.

2019

.

Sakala

,

Henry J.

, dir.

LSK Heroes

.

Muvi Television Limited

.

2014

Sakala

,

Henry J.

, dir.

Street Circles

.

Muvi Television Limited

.

2013

.

Sakala

,

Henry J.

, dir.

When the Curtain Falls

.

Muvi Television Limited

.

2009

.

Salam

,

Shadi Abdel

, dir.

Al Mummia

.

General Egyptian Cinema Organisation/ Merchant Ivory Productions

.

1969

.

Salam

,

Shadi Abdel

, dir.

The Eloquent Peasant

.

Arab Egyptian Films

.

1969

.

Sasore

,

Bodunrin

, dir.

God Calling

.

Heart in Motion Pictures

.

2018

.

Sedufia

,

Peter

, dir.

AloeVera

.

Canal+, Gravelroad Distribution

.

2020

.

Sedufia

,

Peter

, dir.

Hi-MUMMY

.

2014

.

Sedufia

,

Peter

, dir.

Keteke

.

2017

.

Sedufia

,

Peter

, dir.

Master and 3 Maids

.

OldFilm Productions

.

2016

.

Sedufia

,

Peter

, dir.

Percher

.

2013

.

Sedufia

,

Peter

, dir.

Sidechic Gang

.

2018

.

Sedufia

,

Peter

, dir.

The Traveller

.

2014

.

Sedufia

,

Peter

, and

Kofi

Asamoah

, dirs.

Away Bus

.

2019

.

Sembène

,

Ousmane

, dir.

Borom Sarret

.

1963

.

Sembène

,

Ousmane

, dir.

La noire de … /Black Girl

.

1966

.

Sibbuku

,

Frank N.

, dir.

Mpali

.

Zambezi Magic Production

.

2018

–.

Sibbuku

,

Frank N.

, dir.

Njila: The Phase

.

Zambezi Magic

.

2016

–2019.

Sibbuku

,

Frank N.

, dir.

Njila: The Phase

.

Zambezi Magic

.

2019

.

Sibbuku

,

Frank N.

, dir.

The Red Bag

.

Muvi Television Limited

.

2014

.

Sibbuku

,

Frank N.

, dir.

The Vanguards

.

Muvi Television Limited

.

2010

.

Sinclair

,

Ingrid

, dir.

Flame

.

1996

.

Stormzy featuring Ed Sheeran and

Burna

Boy

. “

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.” Directed by

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Tettey

. Music video.

2019

.

Sy

,

Kalista

, dir.

Maîtresse d'un homme marié

(Mistress of a Married Man). Marodi TV.

2019

–20.

Sy

,

Kalista

, dir.

Yaay 2.0

.

Kalista Productions

.

2022

.

Tafesse

,

Moges

, dir.

Kuragnaye/Enchained

.

Synergy Habesha Films

.

2019

.

Thompson

,

Lawrence

, dir.

Kabanana

.

Picture Perfect Productions/Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation

.

2001

–2004.

Thompson

,

Lawrence

, dir.

Makofi

.

Zambezi Magic Production

.

2021

.

Thompson

,

Lawrence

, dir.

Turn of Fortune

.

Centripetal Media

.

2019

.

Towey

,

Chris

, and

Leah

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, dirs.

Finding Hillywood

.

2013

.

Traoré

,

Apolline

, dir.

Desrances

.

Orange Studio, Les Films Selmon, and Araucania Films

.

2019

.

Tutu

,

Mpho Osei

, dir.

Zone 14

.

Bomb Film/The Bomb Shelter

.

2018

.

Ugah

,

Adze

,

Thabang

Moleya

,

Amanda

Lane

,

Catherine

Stewart

, and

Neil

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, dirs.

Jacob's Cross

.

Bomb Film/The Bomb Shelter

.

2007

–13.

Vundla

,

Mfundi

.

Generations

.

1993

.

Weaver

,

Lloyd

, dir.

I Need to Know

.

Nigerian Television Authority Network

.

1997

–2002.

West

,

Kanye

. “

Ultralight Beam

.” Track 1 on

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.

2016

.

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Lediga

,

Kagiso

, and

Tebogo

Malope

, dirs.

Queen Sono

.

2020

.

Makama

,

Abba

, dir.

The Lost Okoroshi

.

Osiris Film and Entertainment

.

2019

.

Maldoror

,

Sarah

, dir.

Sambizanga

.

1972

.

Mambéty

,

Djibril Diop

, dir.

Touki Bouki

.

1973

.

Manuvor

,

Horla

, Jr., dir.

Camouflage

.

2021

.

Manuvor

,

Horla

, Jr., dir.

Inside Life

.

2021

.

Manuvor

,

Horla

, Jr., dir.

What's Up

.

2016

.

Marin

,

Cheech

, and

Tommy

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1978

.

Martin

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.” Music video. Directed by

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.

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.

McBaror

,

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.

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.

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.

McBaror

,

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.

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.

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.

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.

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.

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,

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,

Charles

Sturridge

, and

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.

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.

2009

.

Moleya

,

Thabang

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Happiness Is a Four-Letter Word

.

2016

.

Montsho

,

Mmabatho

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Emoyeni

.

Fireworx Media, Ngonyama Kapital

.

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.

Montsho

,

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, dir.

The Groom's Price

.

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.

Montsho

,

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.

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.

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.

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.

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The Unprofitable Servant

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.

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.

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.

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.

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.

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.

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.

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.

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Mmino wa Modimo

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2017

.

Nnaji

,

Genevieve

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Lionheart

.

Entertainment Network

.

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.

Nworah

,

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Shanty Town

.

2023

.

Ojerinde

,

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.

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.

Okonkwo

,

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, and

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Living in Bondage

.

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.

Okwo

,

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, dir.

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.

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.

2021

Oluwagbemi

,

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, dir.

Countdown

.

Mount Zion Productions

.

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.

Oluwagbemi

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, dir.

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.

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.

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.

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,

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.

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.

Phiri

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.

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.

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.

Sagne

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.

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.

StudioCanal

.

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.

Sakala

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LSK Heroes

.

Muvi Television Limited

.

2014

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,

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.

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.

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.

Sakala

,

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.

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.

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.

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.

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,

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.

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.

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.

Sasore

,

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God Calling

.

Heart in Motion Pictures

.

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.

Sedufia

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AloeVera

.

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.

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.

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,

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Hi-MUMMY

.

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.

Sedufia

,

Peter

, dir.

Keteke

.

2017

.

Sedufia

,

Peter

, dir.

Master and 3 Maids

.

OldFilm Productions

.

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.

Sedufia

,

Peter

, dir.

Percher

.

2013

.

Sedufia

,

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Sidechic Gang

.

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.

Sedufia

,

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The Traveller

.

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.

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Away Bus

.

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.

Sembène

,

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Borom Sarret

.

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.

Sembène

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.

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.

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–.

Sibbuku

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Njila: The Phase

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Zambezi Magic

.

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Sibbuku

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Njila: The Phase

.

Zambezi Magic

.

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.

Sibbuku

,

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.

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.

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.

Sibbuku

,

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Muvi Television Limited

.

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.

Sinclair

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.

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Tettey

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.

Sy

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Sy

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.

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.

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.

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.

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.

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.

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.

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.

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.

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.

Tutu

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.

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.

Ugah

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.

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.

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61

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Young

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2019

. “

Hindi Film Songs and Musical Life in Tamale, Northern Ghana, 1957–Present

.” PhD diss.,

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.

Zenebe

,

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,

Azeb

Gebresilassie

, and

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Assefa

.

2014

. “

Magnitude and Factors Associated to Physical Violence among House Maids of Mekelle Town, Tigray, Northern, Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study

.”

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. “

Performing the Nation: Incorporating Cultural Performances into Theatre in Ethiopia

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18

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120

.

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:

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.

Filmography

Ademinokan

,

Daniel

, dir.

Gone

.

Blue Pictures

.

2021

.

Adepoju

,

Yemi

, and

Isaac

Femi-Akintunde

, dirs.

The Train: The Journey of Faith

.

Mount Zion Film Productions

.

2020

.

Adetiba

,

Kemi

, dir.

King of Boys: The Return of the King

.

Kemi Adetiba Visuals

.

2021

.

Adetiba

,

Kemi

, dir.

The Wedding Party

.

EbonyLife Films

.

2016

.

Adorkor

,

Eyram

, dir.

Dzigbeza

.

2016

.

Afolayan

,

Kunle

, dir.

The CEO

.

2016

.

Afolayan

,

Kunle

, dir.

Citation

.

Golden Effects Pictures

.

2020

.

Afolayan

,

Kunle

, dir.

The Figurine

.

Golden Effects Pictures

.

2009

.

Afolayan

,

Kunle

, dir.

Mokalik

.

2019

.

Afolayan

,

Kunle

, dir.

October 1

.

2014

.

Afroman

. “

Because I Got High

.” Music video. Directed by

Michael

Alperowitz

.

2000

.

Agyapong

,

Isaac

, dir.

Forkboyz

.

2019

.

Ahuja

,

Hamisha Daryani

, dir.

Namaste Wahala

.

Forever 7 Entertainment

.

2020

.

Akande

,

Bola

, dir.

Behind the Mask

.

2019

.

Akande

,

Bola

, dir.

Broken

.

2018

.

Akinmolayan

,

Niyi

, dir.

Prophetess

.

Anthill Studios/Filmone Entertainment

.

2021

.

Amarteifio

,

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, dir.

Before the Vows

.

2018

.

Ansah

,

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, dir.

Love Brewed in the African Pot

.

1981

.

Araújo

,

Joel Zito

, dir.

Meu amigo Fela

.

2019

.

Asamoah

,

Kofi

, dir.

Amakye and Dede

.

2016

.

Asamoah

,

Kofi

, dir.

John and John

.

2017

.

Asamoah

,

Kofi

, dir.

Kalybos in China

.

2015

.

Asampana

,

Evelyn

, dir.

Anamkena

.

Family Entertainment

.

2019

.

Asurf

,

Oluseyi

, dir.

Hakkunde/In Between

.

Asurf Films

.

2017

.

Austen-Peters

,

Bolanle

, dir.

The Man of God

.

BAP Productions

.

2022

.

Baccar

,

Selma

, dir.

Fatma 75

.

1976

.

Bamiloye

,

Mike

, dir.

Haunting Shadow

.

Mount Zion Film Productions

.

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.

Bamiloye

,

Mike

, dir.

Rupantar

.

Mount Zion Film Productions

.

2014

.

Bandaele

,

Biyi

, and

Kenneth

Gyang

, dirs.

Blood Sisters

.

2022

.

Bekolo

,

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, dir.

Les armes miraculeuses

(Miraculous Weapons).

2017

.

Bekolo

,

Jean-Pierre

, dir.

Les saignantes

.

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.

2005

.

Benlyazid

,

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, dir.

Une porte sur le ciel

(Door to the Sky).

1989

.

Beti

,

Ellerson

, dir.

Sisters of the Screen: African Women in the Cinema

.

Women Make Movies

.

2002

.

Beyoncé

. “

Brown Skin Girl

.” Music video. Directed by

Beyoncé

and

Jenn

Nkiru

.

2020

.

Blomkamp

,

Neill

, dir.

District 9

.

2009

.

Bradbeer

,

Harry

, and

Tim

Kirkby

, dirs.

Fleabag

.

2016

–19.

Brown

,

Chris

, and

Davido

. “

Blow My Mind

.” Music video. Directed by

Edgar

Esteves

.

2019

.

Burnett

,

Charles

, dir.

Killer of Sheep

.

1978

.

Chiazor

,

Chinwe

, dir.

Mended

.

2017

.

Chisembele

,

Dominic

, dir.

The Lawyer

.

Muvi Television Limited

.

2008

.

Dila

,

Dilman

, dir.

Cursed Widow Blues

.

2017

.

Dila

,

Dilman

, dir.

How to Start a Zombie Apocalypse

.

2017

.

Dila

,

Dilman

, dir.

No Letting Go

.

2017

.

Djebar

,

Assia

, dir.

La nouba des femmes du Mont Chenoua

.

L'Office National du Commerce et de l'Industrie Cinématographique

.

1978

.

Djebar

,

Assia

, dir.

La Zerda ou les chants de l'oubli

.

Radiodiffusion Télévision Algérienne

.

1981

.

Dougherty

,

Libby

, dir.

Panic Button

.

2014

.

Dovey

,

Lindiwe

, dir.

From One Woman to Another: The Screen Worlds of Bongiwe Selane

.

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.

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,

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, dir.

Blood and Water

.

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.

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,

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, dir.

The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind

.

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.

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,

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, dir.

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.

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.

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,

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, dir.

Alyam, Alyam

.

1978

.

El Maanouni

,

Ahmed

, dir.

Trances

.

1981

.

Emma

,

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, dir.

Palace Maid

.

2009

.

Falz

. “

This Is Nigeria

.” Music video. Directed by Geezy (Iyobosa Rehoboth).

2018

.

Faye

,

Safe

, dir.

Mossane

.

1996

.

Frimpong-Manso

,

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, dir.

Adam's Apples

.

Sparrow Pictures

.

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.

Frimpong-Manso

,

Shirley

, dir.

The Perfect Picture: 10 Years Later

.

Sparrow Pictures

.

2019

.

Frimpong-Manso

,

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, dir.

Potato Potahto

.

Sparrow Pictures

.

2017

.

Frimpong-Manso

,

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, dir.

Potomanto

.

Sparrow Pictures

.

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.

Gambino

,

Childish

. “

This Is America

.” Directed by

Hiro

Murai

.

2018

.

Greene

,

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, dir.

Skeem

.

2011

.

Gulabrai

,

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, dir.

Bad Luck Joe

.

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.

Gulabrai

,

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, dir.

Life

.

2017

.

Gyang

,

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, dir.

Oloture

.

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.

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.

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,

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, dir.

Tsotsi

.

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.

Husayn

,

Shafiq

. “

Cheeba

.” First single from

En’ A-Free-Ka

. Music video. Directed by

Kahlil

Joseph

.

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.

Husayn

,

Shafiq

.

En’ A-Free-Ka

.

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.

2009

.

Husayn

,

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. “

Le'Star

.” Track 14 on

En’ A-Free-Ka

.

2009

.

Imanuke

,

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, and

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Idan

, dirs.

Hashtag Series

.

2021

.

Iñárritu

,

Alejandro G.

, dir.

Birdman

.

2014

.

Jafa

,

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, dir.

Dreams Are Colder Than Death

.

2014

.

Joseph

,

Kahlil

, dir.

Belhaven Meridian

.

2010

.

Kahiu

,

Wanuri

, dir.

Rafiki

.

2018

.

Karekezi

,

Joel

, dir.

La miséricorde de la jungle

(The Mercy of the Jungle).

2018

.

Kasum

,

Kayode

, dir.

Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards

.

2020

.

Kasum

,

Kayode

, dir.

Quam's Money

.

2020

.

Keïta

,

Rahmatou

, dir.

The Wedding Ring

.

2016

.

Kouyaté

,

Dany

, dir.

Sia, la rêve du python

(Sia, the Dream of the Python).

2001

.

Lamis

,

Louis

, dir.

Kejetia and Makola

.

2017

.

Lediga

,

Kagiso

, and

Tebogo

Malope

, dirs.

Queen Sono

.

2020

.

Makama

,

Abba

, dir.

The Lost Okoroshi

.

Osiris Film and Entertainment

.

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.

Maldoror

,

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, dir.

Sambizanga

.

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.

Mambéty

,

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, dir.

Touki Bouki

.

1973

.

Manuvor

,

Horla

, Jr., dir.

Camouflage

.

2021

.

Manuvor

,

Horla

, Jr., dir.

Inside Life

.

2021

.

Manuvor

,

Horla

, Jr., dir.

What's Up

.

2016

.

Marin

,

Cheech

, and

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Chong

, dirs.

Up in Smoke

.

1978

.

Martin

,

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. “

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.” Music video. Directed by

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Alabi

.

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.

McBaror

,

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, dir.

Dark October

.

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.

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.

McBaror

,

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, dir.

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.

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.

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.

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,

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dir.

One Lagos Night

.

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.

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.

Minghella

,

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,

Charles

Sturridge

, and

Tim

Fywell

, dirs.

The No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency

.

BBC, HBO

.

2009

.

Moleya

,

Thabang

, dir.

Happiness Is a Four-Letter Word

.

2016

.

Montsho

,

Mmabatho

, dir.

Emoyeni

.

Fireworx Media, Ngonyama Kapital

.

2018

.

Montsho

,

Mmabatho

, dir.

The Groom's Price

.

2017

.

Montsho

,

Mmabatho

, dir.

Thula's Vin

e.

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.

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.

Mount Zion Film Productions

.

Attacks from Home

.

2000

.

Mount Zion Film Productions

.

The Unprofitable Servant

.

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.

Mwape

,

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, dir.

Chenda

.

Owas Crystal Films

.

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.

Ndlovu

,

Duma

.

Muvhango

.

Word of Mouth Productions

.

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.

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, dir.

Idile Alayo

(Happy Family).

2015

.

Nkelemba

,

Nozipho

, dir.

Mmino wa Modimo

(God's Hymns).

2017

.

Nnaji

,

Genevieve

, dir.

Lionheart

.

Entertainment Network

.

2018

.

Nworah

,

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, dir.

Shanty Town

.

2023

.

Ojerinde

,

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, dir.

Stepping into Maggie's Shoes

.

2020

.

Okonkwo

,

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, and

Francis

Agu

, dirs.

Living in Bondage

.

1992

.

Okwo

,

Mildred

, dir.

La Femme Anjola

.

Audrey Silva Company

.

2021

Oluwagbemi

,

Adeola Jerry

, dir.

Countdown

.

Mount Zion Productions

.

2017

.

Oluwagbemi

,

Adeola Jerry

, dir.

One Street One Sound (OSOS)

.

Mount Zion Productions

.

2019

.

Paterson

,

Debs

, dir.

Africa United

.

2010

.

Phiri

,

Angel

, dir.

Mushala

.

Muvi Television Limited

.

2019

.

Sagne

,

Marcel

.

Résolution

.

StudioCanal

.

2019

.

Sakala

,

Henry J.

, dir.

LSK Heroes

.

Muvi Television Limited

.

2014

Sakala

,

Henry J.

, dir.

Street Circles

.

Muvi Television Limited

.

2013

.

Sakala

,

Henry J.

, dir.

When the Curtain Falls

.

Muvi Television Limited

.

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.

Salam

,

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, dir.

Al Mummia

.

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.

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.

Salam

,

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The Eloquent Peasant

.

Arab Egyptian Films

.

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.

Sasore

,

Bodunrin

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God Calling

.

Heart in Motion Pictures

.

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.

Sedufia

,

Peter

, dir.

AloeVera

.

Canal+, Gravelroad Distribution

.

2020

.

Sedufia

,

Peter

, dir.

Hi-MUMMY

.

2014

.

Sedufia

,

Peter

, dir.

Keteke

.

2017

.

Sedufia

,

Peter

, dir.

Master and 3 Maids

.

OldFilm Productions

.

2016

.

Sedufia

,

Peter

, dir.

Percher

.

2013

.

Sedufia

,

Peter

, dir.

Sidechic Gang

.

2018

.

Sedufia

,

Peter

, dir.

The Traveller

.

2014

.

Sedufia

,

Peter

, and

Kofi

Asamoah

, dirs.

Away Bus

.

2019

.

Sembène

,

Ousmane

, dir.

Borom Sarret

.

1963

.

Sembène

,

Ousmane

, dir.

La noire de … /Black Girl

.

1966

.

Sibbuku

,

Frank N.

, dir.

Mpali

.

Zambezi Magic Production

.

2018

–.

Sibbuku

,

Frank N.

, dir.

Njila: The Phase

.

Zambezi Magic

.

2016

–2019.

Sibbuku

,

Frank N.

, dir.

Njila: The Phase

.

Zambezi Magic

.

2019

.

Sibbuku

,

Frank N.

, dir.

The Red Bag

.

Muvi Television Limited

.

2014

.

Sibbuku

,

Frank N.

, dir.

The Vanguards

.

Muvi Television Limited

.

2010

.

Sinclair

,

Ingrid

, dir.

Flame

.

1996

.

Stormzy featuring Ed Sheeran and

Burna

Boy

. “

Own It

.” Directed by

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Tettey

. Music video.

2019

.

Sy

,

Kalista

, dir.

Maîtresse d'un homme marié

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2019

–20.

Sy

,

Kalista

, dir.

Yaay 2.0

.

Kalista Productions

.

2022

.

Tafesse

,

Moges

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Kuragnaye/Enchained

.

Synergy Habesha Films

.

2019

.

Thompson

,

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Kabanana

.

Picture Perfect Productions/Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation

.

2001

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Thompson

,

Lawrence

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Makofi

.

Zambezi Magic Production

.

2021

.

Thompson

,

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.

Centripetal Media

.

2019

.

Towey

,

Chris

, and

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.

2013

.

Traoré

,

Apolline

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Desrances

.

Orange Studio, Les Films Selmon, and Araucania Films

.

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.

Tutu

,

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Zone 14

.

Bomb Film/The Bomb Shelter

.

2018

.

Ugah

,

Adze

,

Thabang

Moleya

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Amanda

Lane

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Neil

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.

Bomb Film/The Bomb Shelter

.

2007

–13.

Vundla

,

Mfundi

.

Generations

.

1993

.

Weaver

,

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Nigerian Television Authority Network

.

1997

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West

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Ultralight Beam

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