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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.

From 2000 to 2007, of the fifty-five South African films made, only six were directed by women, and only nine were written by women. In response, the South African National Film and Video Foundation initiated a project known as the Female Only Filmmakers project. This chapter focuses on the first iteration of the project, from 2013 to 2016, which was led by the film producer Bongiwe Selane, and it analyzes three of the films that were made as part of the project (and which are all examples of women moving from acting backgrounds into a rare opportunity to reveal their writing and directing talent): Panic Button (2014), The Groom’s Price (2017), and Mmino wa Modimo (2017). The chapter draws on interviews conducted with the filmmakers and is complemented by a documentary film the chapter’s author has made on the same topic titled From One Woman to Another: The Screen Worlds of Bongiwe Selane (2023).

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Filmography

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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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,
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.
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, dir.
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.
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.
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.
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,
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, dir.
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.
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.
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,
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, dir.
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.
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.
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,
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, dir.
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.
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,
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, dir.
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.
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, dir.
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.
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.
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,
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, dir.
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.
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,
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.
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,
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, dir.
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.
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.
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, and
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.
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,
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, dir.
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.
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,
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, dir.
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.
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.
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.
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,
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, dir.
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.
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,
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, dir.
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.
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.
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.
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. “
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.” Music video. Directed by
Beyoncé
and
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Nkiru
.
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.
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,
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.
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.
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,
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, and
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, dirs.
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.
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,
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, and
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. “
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.” Music video. Directed by
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.
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.
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,
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, dir.
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.
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.
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,
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, dir.
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.
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.
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,
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, dir.
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.
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.
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.
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,
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, dir.
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.
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.
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,
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, dir.
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.
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.
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,
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, dir.
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.
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.
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,
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, dir.
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.
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.
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.
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,
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, dir.
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.
Radiodiffusion Télévision Algérienne
.
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.
Dougherty
,
Libby
, dir.
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.
2014
.
Dovey
,
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, dir.
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.
2023
.
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,
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, dir.
Blood and Water
.
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.
Ejiofor
,
Chiwetel
, dir.
The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind
.
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.
Ellerson
,
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, dir.
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.
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.
El Maanouni
,
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, dir.
Alyam, Alyam
.
1978
.
El Maanouni
,
Ahmed
, dir.
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.
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.
Emma
,
Ikenna
, dir.
Palace Maid
.
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.
Falz
. “
This Is Nigeria
.” Music video. Directed by Geezy (Iyobosa Rehoboth).
2018
.
Faye
,
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, dir.
Mossane
.
1996
.
Frimpong-Manso
,
Shirley
, dir.
Adam's Apples
.
Sparrow Pictures
.
2011
.
Frimpong-Manso
,
Shirley
, dir.
The Perfect Picture: 10 Years Later
.
Sparrow Pictures
.
2019
.
Frimpong-Manso
,
Shirley
, dir.
Potato Potahto
.
Sparrow Pictures
.
2017
.
Frimpong-Manso
,
Shirley
, dir.
Potomanto
.
Sparrow Pictures
.
2013
.
Gambino
,
Childish
. “
This Is America
.” Directed by
Hiro
Murai
.
2018
.
Greene
,
Tim
, dir.
Skeem
.
2011
.
Gulabrai
,
Ramesh Jai
, dir.
Bad Luck Joe
.
2018
.
Gulabrai
,
Ramesh Jai
, dir.
Life
.
2017
.
Gyang
,
Kenneth
, dir.
Oloture
.
EbonyLife Films
.
2019
.
Hood
,
Gavin
, dir.
Tsotsi
.
2005
.
Husayn
,
Shafiq
. “
Cheeba
.” First single from
En’ A-Free-Ka
. Music video. Directed by
Kahlil
Joseph
.
2010
.
Husayn
,
Shafiq
.
En’ A-Free-Ka
.
Album
.
2009
.
Husayn
,
Shafiq
. “
Le'Star
.” Track 14 on
En’ A-Free-Ka
.
2009
.
Imanuke
,
Chief
, and
Bismark
Idan
, dirs.
Hashtag Series
.
2021
.
Iñárritu
,
Alejandro G.
, dir.
Birdman
.
2014
.
Jafa
,
Arthur
, dir.
Dreams Are Colder Than Death
.
2014
.
Joseph
,
Kahlil
, dir.
Belhaven Meridian
.
2010
.
Kahiu
,
Wanuri
, dir.
Rafiki
.
2018
.
Karekezi
,
Joel
, dir.
La miséricorde de la jungle
(The Mercy of the Jungle).
2018
.
Kasum
,
Kayode
, dir.
Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards
.
2020
.
Kasum
,
Kayode
, dir.
Quam's Money
.
2020
.
Keïta
,
Rahmatou
, dir.
The Wedding Ring
.
2016
.
Kouyaté
,
Dany
, dir.
Sia, la rêve du python
(Sia, the Dream of the Python).
2001
.
Lamis
,
Louis
, dir.
Kejetia and Makola
.
2017
.
Lediga
,
Kagiso
, and
Tebogo
Malope
, dirs.
Queen Sono
.
2020
.
Makama
,
Abba
, dir.
The Lost Okoroshi
.
Osiris Film and Entertainment
.
2019
.
Maldoror
,
Sarah
, dir.
Sambizanga
.
1972
.
Mambéty
,
Djibril Diop
, dir.
Touki Bouki
.
1973
.
Manuvor
,
Horla
, Jr.
, dir.
Camouflage
.
2021
.
Manuvor
,
Horla
, Jr.
, dir.
Inside Life
.
2021
.
Manuvor
,
Horla
, Jr.
, dir.
What's Up
.
2016
.
Marin
,
Cheech
, and
Tommy
Chong
, dirs.
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.
1978
.
Martin
,
Chris
. “
Monsters You Made
.” Music video. Directed by
Meji
Alabi
.
2020
.
McBaror
,
Toka
, dir.
Dark October
.
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.
2023
.
McBaror
,
Toka
, dir.
Merry Men: The Real Yoruba Demons
.
Corporate World Entertainment/FilmOne
.
2018
.
Mekwunye
,
Ekene
dir.
One Lagos Night
.
Bukana Motion Pictures / Riverside productions
.
2021
.
Minghella
,
Anthony
,
Charles
Sturridge
, and
Tim
Fywell
, dirs.
The No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency
.
BBC, HBO
.
2009
.
Moleya
,
Thabang
, dir.
Happiness Is a Four-Letter Word
.
2016
.
Montsho
,
Mmabatho
, dir.
Emoyeni
.
Fireworx Media, Ngonyama Kapital
.
2018
.
Montsho
,
Mmabatho
, dir.
The Groom's Price
.
2017
.
Montsho
,
Mmabatho
, dir.
Thula's Vin
e.
Coal Stove Productions
.
2017
.
Mount Zion Film Productions
.
Attacks from Home
.
2000
.
Mount Zion Film Productions
.
The Unprofitable Servant
.
1990
.
Mwape
,
Owas Ray
, dir.
Chenda
.
Owas Crystal Films
.
2015
.
Ndlovu
,
Duma
.
Muvhango
.
Word of Mouth Productions
.
1997
.
New Heritage Baptist Church
, dir.
Idile Alayo
(Happy Family).
2015
.
Nkelemba
,
Nozipho
, dir.
Mmino wa Modimo
(God's Hymns).
2017
.
Nnaji
,
Genevieve
, dir.
Lionheart
.
Entertainment Network
.
2018
.
Nworah
,
Chinenye
, dir.
Shanty Town
.
2023
.
Ojerinde
,
Opeyemi Akintude
, dir.
Stepping into Maggie's Shoes
.
2020
.
Okonkwo
,
Kenneth
, and
Francis
Agu
, dirs.
Living in Bondage
.
1992
.
Okwo
,
Mildred
, dir.
La Femme Anjola
.
Audrey Silva Company
.
2021
Oluwagbemi
,
Adeola Jerry
, dir.
Countdown
.
Mount Zion Productions
.
2017
.
Oluwagbemi
,
Adeola Jerry
, dir.
One Street One Sound (OSOS)
.
Mount Zion Productions
.
2019
.
Paterson
,
Debs
, dir.
Africa United
.
2010
.
Phiri
,
Angel
, dir.
Mushala
.
Muvi Television Limited
.
2019
.
Sagne
,
Marcel
.
Résolution
.
StudioCanal
.
2019
.
Sakala
,
Henry J.
, dir.
LSK Heroes
.
Muvi Television Limited
.
2014
Sakala
,
Henry J.
, dir.
Street Circles
.
Muvi Television Limited
.
2013
.
Sakala
,
Henry J.
, dir.
When the Curtain Falls
.
Muvi Television Limited
.
2009
.
Salam
,
Shadi Abdel
, dir.
Al Mummia
.
General Egyptian Cinema Organisation/ Merchant Ivory Productions
.
1969
.
Salam
,
Shadi Abdel
, dir.
The Eloquent Peasant
.
Arab Egyptian Films
.
1969
.
Sasore
,
Bodunrin
, dir.
God Calling
.
Heart in Motion Pictures
.
2018
.
Sedufia
,
Peter
, dir.
AloeVera
.
Canal+, Gravelroad Distribution
.
2020
.
Sedufia
,
Peter
, dir.
Hi-MUMMY
.
2014
.
Sedufia
,
Peter
, dir.
Keteke
.
2017
.
Sedufia
,
Peter
, dir.
Master and 3 Maids
.
OldFilm Productions
.
2016
.
Sedufia
,
Peter
, dir.
Percher
.
2013
.
Sedufia
,
Peter
, dir.
Sidechic Gang
.
2018
.
Sedufia
,
Peter
, dir.
The Traveller
.
2014
.
Sedufia
,
Peter
, and
Kofi
Asamoah
, dirs.
Away Bus
.
2019
.
Sembène
,
Ousmane
, dir.
Borom Sarret
.
1963
.
Sembène
,
Ousmane
, dir.
La noire de … /Black Girl
.
1966
.
Sibbuku
,
Frank N.
, dir.
Mpali
.
Zambezi Magic Production
.
2018
–.
Sibbuku
,
Frank N.
, dir.
Njila: The Phase
.
Zambezi Magic
.
2016
–2019.
Sibbuku
,
Frank N.
, dir.
Njila: The Phase
.
Zambezi Magic
.
2019
.
Sibbuku
,
Frank N.
, dir.
The Red Bag
.
Muvi Television Limited
.
2014
.
Sibbuku
,
Frank N.
, dir.
The Vanguards
.
Muvi Television Limited
.
2010
.
Sinclair
,
Ingrid
, dir.
Flame
.
1996
.
Stormzy featuring Ed Sheeran and
Burna
Boy
. “
Own It
.” Directed by
Nathan James
Tettey
. Music video.
2019
.
Sy
,
Kalista
, dir.
Maîtresse d'un homme marié
(Mistress of a Married Man). Marodi TV.
2019
–20.
Sy
,
Kalista
, dir.
Yaay 2.0
.
Kalista Productions
.
2022
.
Tafesse
,
Moges
, dir.
Kuragnaye/Enchained
.
Synergy Habesha Films
.
2019
.
Thompson
,
Lawrence
, dir.
Kabanana
.
Picture Perfect Productions/Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation
.
2001
–2004.
Thompson
,
Lawrence
, dir.
Makofi
.
Zambezi Magic Production
.
2021
.
Thompson
,
Lawrence
, dir.
Turn of Fortune
.
Centripetal Media
.
2019
.
Towey
,
Chris
, and
Leah
Warshawski
, dirs.
Finding Hillywood
.
2013
.
Traoré
,
Apolline
, dir.
Desrances
.
Orange Studio, Les Films Selmon, and Araucania Films
.
2019
.
Tutu
,
Mpho Osei
, dir.
Zone 14
.
Bomb Film/The Bomb Shelter
.
2018
.
Ugah
,
Adze
,
Thabang
Moleya
,
Amanda
Lane
,
Catherine
Stewart
, and
Neil
Sundstrom
, dirs.
Jacob's Cross
.
Bomb Film/The Bomb Shelter
.
2007
–13.
Vundla
,
Mfundi
.
Generations
.
1993
.
Weaver
,
Lloyd
, dir.
I Need to Know
.
Nigerian Television Authority Network
.
1997
–2002.
West
,
Kanye
. “
Ultralight Beam
.” Track 1 on
The Life of Pablo
.
2016
.

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Figures & Tables

Contents

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References

Filmography

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.
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.
Iñárritu
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.
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.
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.
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,
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.
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.
Kahiu
,
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, dir.
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.
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.
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,
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, dir.
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2018
.
Kasum
,
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, dir.
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.
2020
.
Kasum
,
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, dir.
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.
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.
Keïta
,
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, dir.
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.
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.
Kouyaté
,
Dany
, dir.
Sia, la rêve du python
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2001
.
Lamis
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, dir.
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.
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.
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,
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, and
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.
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.
Makama
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
Mambéty
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.
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Manuvor
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