Skip to Main Content
Skip Nav Destination
This content is made freely available by the publisher. It may not be redistributed or altered. All rights reserved.

The introduction, “Theorizing in the Chinese Century,” gives an overview of the book’s historical contexts, theoretical questions, methodologies, and ethnographic sites, as well as chapter descriptions. It includes substantive overviews of racial capitalism, colonialism, empire, and racial formation and makes the case to deprovincialize theory for a Chinese Century “after whiteness.”

This content is only available as PDF.

References

Abbas
,
Ackbar
.
2008
. “
Faking Globalization
.” In
Other Cities, Other Worlds: Urban Imaginaries in a Globalizing Age
, edited by
Andreas
Huyssen
,
243
64
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Accone
,
Darryl
.
2006
. “
‘Ghost People’: Localising the Chinese Self in an African Context
.”
Asian Studies Review
30
(
3
):
257
72
.
Adebayo
,
Kudus Oluwatoyin
, and
Femi O.
Omololu
.
2020
. “
‘Everywhere Is Home’: The Paradox of ‘Homing’ and Child Upbringing among Nigerian-Chinese Families in Guangzhou City
.”
International Sociology
35
(
3
):
241
59
.
Ahmed
,
Sara
.
2004
. “
Affective Economies
.”
Social Text
22
(
2
):
117
39
.
Ahmed
,
Sara
.
2015
.
The Cultural Politics of Emotion
. 2nd ed.
New York
:
Routledge
.
Aiyar
,
Sana
.
2015
.
Kenyans in India: The Politics of Diaspora
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
.
Alexander
,
Neville
. (1983)
1985
. “
Nation and Ethnicity in South Africa
.” In
Sow the Wind: Contemporary Speeches
.
Johannesburg
:
Skotaville Publishers
. Manuscript.
Amar
,
Paul
.
2021
. “
Insurgent African Intimacies in Pandemic Times: Deimperial Queer Logics of China's New Global Family in Wolf Warrior 2
.”
Feminist Studies
47
(
2
):
419
48
.
Anagnost
,
Ann
.
2004
. “
The Corporeal Politics of Quality (Suzhi)
.”
Public Culture
16
(
2
):
189
208
.
Anderson
,
Mark David
.
2009
.
Black and Indigenous: Garifuna Activism and Consumer Culture in Honduras
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
.
Apleni
,
Mkuseli
.
2015
. “
Overview of the New Immigration Laws and Regulations and Their Implications, by Home Affairs Director-General Mkuseli Apleni
.” Republic of South Africa, Department of Home Affairs,
April
24
,
2015
. http://www.dha.gov.za/index.php/statements-speeches/600-overview-of-the-new-immigration-laws-andregulations-and-their-implications-by-home-affairs-director-general-mkuseli-apleni.
Appadurai
,
Arjun
.
2000
. “
Spectral Housing and Urban Cleansing: Notes on Millennial Mumbai
.”
Public Culture
12
(
3
):
627
51
.
Appel
,
Hannah
.
2019
.
The Licit Life of Capitalism: US Oil in Equatorial Guinea
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Arrighi
,
Giovanni
.
1994
.
The Long Twentieth Century: Money, Power, and the Origins of Our Times
.
London
:
Verso
.
Arrighi
,
Giovanni
.
2007
.
Adam Smith in Beijing: Lineages of the Twenty-First Century
.
London
:
Verso
.
Asmal
,
Zahira
.
2015
. “
Arrival City
.” In
Movement Johannesburg
, edited by
Zahira
Asmal
and
Guy
Trangoš
,
8
15
.
Cape Town, South Africa
:
The City
.
Avineri
,
Schlomo
.
1968
.
Karl Marx on Colonialism and Modernization
.
Garden City, NY
:
Doubleday
.
Bahng
,
Aimee
.
2018
.
Migrant Futures: Decolonizing Speculation in Financial Times
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Bald
,
Vivek
.
2013
.
Bengali Harlem and the Lost Histories of South Asian America
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
.
Baudrillard
,
Jean
.
1983
.
Simulations
. Translated by
Paul
Foss
,
Paul
Patton
, and
Philip
Beitchman
.
New York
:
Semiotext(e)
.
Bear
,
Laura
,
Karen
Ho
,
Anna Lowenhaupt
Tsing
, and
Sylvia
Yanagisako
.
2015
. “
Gens: A Feminist Manifesto for the Study of Capitalism
.” Society for Cultural Anthropology,
March
30
,
2015
. https://culanth.org/fieldsights/652-gens-a-feminist-manifesto-for-the-study-of-capitalism.
Beinart
,
William
, and
Peter
Delius
.
2014
. “
The Historical Context and Legacy of the Natives Land Act of 1913
.”
Journal of Southern African Studies
40
(
4
):
667
-
88
.
Beliso-De Jesús
,
Aisha M.
, and
Jemima
Pierre
.
2019
. “
Anthropology of White Supremacy
.”
American Anthropologist
122
(
1
):
65
75
.
Bench Marks Foundation
.
2024
. “
Survival Mining in South Africa: Behind the Dominant Narrative
.”
January
2024
. https://www.bench-marks.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Survival-mining-26Jan24.pdf.
Bendor Properties
.
1972
. Advertisement.
Rand Daily Mail
.
May
17
,
1972
.
Bendor Properties
.
1979
. Advertisement.
Rand Daily Mail
.
October
16
,
1979
.
Berry
,
Chris
.
2018
. “
Wolf Warrior 2: Imagining the Chinese Century
.”
Film Quarterly
72
(
2
):
38
44
.
Berry
,
Maya J.
,
Claudia
Chávez Argüelles
,
Shanya
Cordis
,
Sarah
Ihmoud
, and
Elizabeth Velásquez
Estrada
.
2017
. “
Toward a Fugitive Anthropology: Gender, Race, and Violence in the Field
.”
Cultural Anthropology
32
(
4
):
537
65
.
Bhattacharya
,
Tithi
.
2017
. “
Introduction: Mapping Social Reproduction Theory
.” In
Social Reproduction Theory: Remapping Class, Recentering Oppression
, edited by
Tithi
Bhattacharya
,
1
20
.
London
:
Pluto
.
Biermann
,
Werner
, and
Reinhart
Kössler
.
1980
. “
The Settler Mode of Production: The Rhodesian Case
.”
Review of African Political Economy
7
(
18
):
106
16
.
Birberick
,
Brittany
.
2018
. “
Playing Fafi in Johannesburg
.”
Anthropology News
,
July
11
,
2018
. https://americanethnologist.org/online-content/essays/playing-fafi-in-johannesburg/.
Bledsoe
,
Adam
, and
Willie Jamaal
Wright
.
2019
. “
The Anti-Blackness of Global Capital
.”
Environment and Planning D: Society and Space
37
(
1
):
8
26
.
Boer
,
Nienke
.
2016
. “
Settlers and Laborers: The Afterlife of Indenture in Early South African Indian Writing
.”
Research in African Literatures
47
(
4
):
21
35
.
Bourdieu
,
Pierre
.
1984
.
Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgements of Taste
. Translated by
Richard
Nice
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
.
Braudel
,
Fernand
.
2009
. “
History and the Social Sciences: The Longue Durée.” Translated by Immanuel Wallerstein
.
Review
32
(
2
):
171
203
.
Breckenridge
,
Keith
.
1998
. “
The Allure of Violence: Men, Race, and Masculinity on the South African Goldmines, 1900–1950
.”
Journal of Southern African Studies
24
(
4
):
669
93
.
Breckenridge
,
Keith
.
2010
. “
The World's First Biometric Money: Ghana's E-Zwich and the Contemporary Influence of South African Biometrics
.”
Africa
80
(
4
):
642
62
.
Bremner
,
Lindsay
.
2004
. “
Bounded Spaces: Demographic Anxieties in Post-apartheid Johannesburg
.”
Social Identities
10
(
4
):
455
68
.
Bremner
,
Lindsay
.
2010
.
Writing the City into Being: Essays on Johannesburg, 1998–2008
.
Johannesburg
:
Fourth Wall Books
.
Brill
,
Frances
, and
Ricardo
Reboredo
.
2019
. “
Failed Fantasies in a South African Context: The Case of Modderfontein, Johannesburg
.”
Urban Forum
30
(
2
):
171
89
.
Browne
,
Simone
.
2015
.
Dark Matters: On the Surveillance of Blackness
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Burden-Stelly
,
Charisse
,
Peter James
Hudson
, and
Jemima
Pierre
.
2020
. “
Racial Capitalism, Black Liberation, and South Africa
.”
Black Agenda Report
,
December
16
,
2020
. https://www.blackagendareport.com/racial-capitalism-black-liberation-and-south-africa.
Burke
,
Timothy
.
1996
.
Lifebuoy Men, Lux Women: Commodification, Consumption, and Cleanliness in Modern Zimbabwe
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Burton
,
Antoinette
.
2016
.
Africa in the Indian Imagination: Race and the Politics of Postcolonial Citation
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Butcher
,
Siân
.
2018
. “
Making and Governing Unstable Territory: Corporate, State and Public Encounters in Johannesburg's Mining Land, 1909–2013
.”
Journal of Development Studies
5
(
12
):
2186
209
.
Byler
,
Darren
.
2022
.
Terror Capitalism: Uyghur Dispossession and Masculinity in a Chinese City
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Byrd
,
Jodi A.
2011
.
The Transit of Empire: Indigenous Critiques of Colonialism
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
.
Byrd
,
Jodi A.
,
Alyosha
Goldstein
,
Jodi
Melamed
, and
Chandan
Reddy
.
2018
. “
Predatory Value: Economies of Dispossession and Disturbed Relationalities
.”
Social Text
36
(
2
):
1
18
.
Cacho
,
Lisa Marie
.
2012
.
Social Death: Racialized Rightlessness and the Criminalization of the Unprotected
.
New York
:
New York University Press
.
Caldeira
,
Teresa P. R.
2000
.
City of Walls: Crime, Segregation, and Citizenship in São Paulo
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Capps
,
Gavin
.
2015
. “
Labour in the Time of Platinum
.”
Review of African Political Economy
42
(
146
):
497
507
.
Capps
,
Gavin
.
2016
. “
Tribal-Landed Property: The Value of the Chieftaincy in Contemporary Africa
.”
Journal of Agrarian Change
16
(
3
):
452
77
.
Castillo
,
Roberto
.
2020
. “
‘Race’ and ‘Racism’ in Contemporary Africa-China Relations Research: Approaches, Controversies and Reflections
.”
Inter-Asia Cultural Studies
21
(
3
):
310
36
.
Castillo
,
Roberto
, and
Padmore Adusei
Amoah
.
2020
. “
Africans in Post-COVID-19 Pandemic China: Is There a Future for China's ‘New Minority’?
.”
Asian Ethnicity
21
(
4
):
560
65
.
Certeau
,
Michel de
.
1984
.
The Practice of Everyday Life
. Translated by
Steven F.
Rendall
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Chai
,
Winberg
, and
May-lee
Chai
.
2013
. “
The Meaning of Xi Jinping's Chinese Dream
.”
American Journal of Chinese Studies
20
(
2
):
95
97
.
Chari
,
Sharad
.
2015
. “
African Extraction, Indian Ocean Critique
.”
South Atlantic Quarterly
114
(
1
):
83
100
.
Chari
,
Sharad
.
2021
. “
‘Interlocking Transactions’: Micro-foundations for ‘Racial Capitalism.’
” In
Ethnographies of Power: Working Radical Concepts with Gillian Hart
, edited by
Sharad
Chari
,
Mark
Hunter
, and
Melanie
Samson
,
49
75
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
.
Chen
,
Kuan-Hsing
.
2010
.
Asia as Method: Toward Deimperialization
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Chen
,
Mel Y.
2012
.
Animacies: Biopolitics, Racial Mattering, and Queer Affect
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Cheng
,
Anne Anlin
.
2009
. “
Skins, Tattoos, and Susceptibility
.”
Representations
108
(
1
):
98
119
.
Cheng
,
Yinghong
.
2011
. “
From Campus Racism to Cyber Racism: Discourse of Race and Chinese Nationalism
.”
China Quarterly
207
:
561
79
.
China Africa Research Initiative
.
n.d
. “
Data: China-Africa Trade
.” Accessed
January
23
,
2024
. http://www.sais-cari.org/data-china-africa-trade.
China Construction Bank
.
n.d
. “
About Us (Johannesburg Branch)
.” Accessed
February
2
,
2024
. http://za.ccb.com/johannesburg/en/about/110934.html.
Chu
,
Julie Y.
2010
.
Cosmologies of Credit: Transnational Mobility and the Politics of Destination in China
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
City of Johannesburg
.
2019
.
The State of Crime and Safety in the City of Johannesburg
.
Johannesburg
:
City of Johannesburg
,
June
2019
. https://www.joburg.org.za/documents_/Documents/Statistical%20Briefs/Crime%20and%20safety%20city%20of%20Joburg.pdf.
Clinton
,
Hillary
.
2011
. “
America's Pacific Century
.”
Foreign Policy
,
October
11
,
2011
. http://foreignpolicy.com/2011/10/11/americas-pacific-century.
Comaroff
,
Jean
, and
John L.
Comaroff
.
2016
.
The Truth about Crime: Sovereignty, Knowledge, Social Order
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
.
Congress of South African Trade Unions
.
2006
. “
China-Africa Trade Agreements
.” Press release,
November
7
,
2006
. https://web.archive.org/web/20150322073052/http://www.cosatu.org.za/show.php?ID=1096.
Costa Vargas
,
João H.
, and
Moon-Kie
Jung
.
2021
. “
Introduction: Antiblackness of the Social and the Human
.” In
Antiblackness
, edited by
Moon-Kie
Jung
and
João H.
Costa Vargas
,
1
14
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Crush
,
Jonathan
.
1994
. “
Scripting the Compound: Power and Space in the South African Mining Industry
.”
Environment and Planning D: Society and Space
12
(
3
):
301
24
.
Crush
,
Jonathan
,
Alan
Jeeves
, and
David
Yudelman
.
1991
.
South Africa's Labor Empire: A History of Black Migrancy to the Gold Mines
.
Boulder, CO
:
Westview
.
Crush
,
Jonathan
, and
Wilmot Godfrey
James
.
1995
.
Crossing Boundaries: Mine Migrancy in a Democratic South Africa
.
South Africa
:
Institute for Democracy in South Africa
.
Crush
,
Jonathan
, and
Daniel
Tevera
.
2010
. “
Exiting Zimbabwe
.” In
Zimbabwe's Exodus: Crisis, Migration, Survival
, edited by
Jonathan
Crush
and
Daniel
Tevera
,
1
51
.
Kingston, ON
:
Southern African Migration Programme
.
Czeglédy
,
André P.
2003
. “
Villas of the Highveld: A Cultural Perspective on Johannesburg and Its ‘Northern Suburbs.’
” In
Emerging Johannesburg: Perspectives on the Postapartheid City
, edited by
Richard
Tomlinson
,
Robert A.
Beauregard
,
Lindsay
Bremner
, and
Xolela
Mangcu
,
21
42
.
New York
:
Routledge
.
Datta
,
Pradip Kumar
.
2011
. “
The Interlocking Worlds of the Anglo-Boer War in South Africa and India
.” In
South Africa and India: Shaping the Global South
, edited by
Isabel
Hofmeyr
and
Michelle
Williams
,
56
81
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
.
Dawson
,
Michael
, and
Ruth Wilson
Gilmore
.
2022
. “
Racial Capitalism Now: A Conversation with Michael Dawson and Ruth Wilson Gilmore.” Facilitated by Brian Jordan Jefferson and Jodi Melamed
. In
Colonial Racial Capitalism
, edited by
Susan
Koshy
,
Lisa Marie
Cacho
,
Jodi A.
Byrd
, and
Brian Jordan
Jefferson
,
311
32
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Day
,
Iyko
.
2015
. “
Being or Nothingness: Indigeneity, Antiblackness, and Settler Colonial Critique
.”
Critical Ethnic Studies
1
(
2
):
102
21
.
Day
,
Iyko
.
2016
.
Alien Capital: Asian Racialization and the Logic of Settler Colonial Capitalism
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
De Goede
,
Marieke
.
2012
.
Speculative Security: The Politics of Pursuing Terrorist Monies
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
.
De León
,
Jason
.
2015
.
The Land of Open Graves: Living and Dying on the Migrant Trail
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
De Vries
,
Fred
.
2008
. “
Megamalls, Generic City
.” In
Johannesburg: The Elusive Metropolis
, edited by
Achille
Mbembe
and
Sarah
Nuttall
,
297
306
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Dibetle
,
Monako
.
2006
. “
Redbooks, Proudly SA Caps … All Made in China
.”
Mail and Guardian
,
June
23
,
2006
. https://mg.co.za/article/2006-06-23-redbooks-proudly-sa-caps-all-made-in-china.
Dikotter
,
Frank
. (1992)
2015
.
The Discourse of Race in Modern China
. 2nd ed.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
.
Dillon
,
Sarah
.
2005
. “
Reinscribing De Quincey's Palimpsest: The Significance of the Palimpsest in Contemporary Literary and Cultural Studies
.”
Textual Practice
19
(
3
):
243
63
.
Diphoorn
,
Tessa G.
2015
.
Twilight Policing: Private Security and Violence in Urban South Africa
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Dirlik
,
Arif
.
1997
. “
Critical Reflections on ‘Chinese Capitalism’ as Paradigm
.”
Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power
3
(
3
):
303
30
.
Dittgen
,
Romain
.
2014
. “
South Africa: Joburg's China Malls Phenomenon
.” ThinkAfricaPress,
August
1
,
2014
. https://allafrica.com/stories/201408042903.html.
Douglas
,
Mary
. (1966)
2003
.
Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Pollution and Taboo
.
London
:
Routledge
.
Doyle
,
Laura
.
2020
.
Inter-imperiality: Vying Empires, Gendered Labor, and the Literary Arts of Alliance
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Draper
,
Susana
.
2012
.
Afterlives of Confinement: Spatial Transitions in Postdictatorship Latin America
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
.
Driessen
,
Miriam
.
2019
.
Tales of Hope, Tastes of Bitterness: Chinese Road Builders in Ethiopia
.
Hong Kong
:
Hong Kong University Press
.
Driscoll
,
Mark W.
2020
.
The Whites Are Enemies of Heaven: Climate Caucasianism and Asian Ecological Protection
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Du Plessis
,
A. J.
1997
. “
South Africa: Rainbow Nation of Mineral Wealth
.”
Engineering and Mining Journal
,
May
: 16A–16F.
Eng
,
David L.
,
Teemu
Ruskola
, and
Shuang
Shen
.
2011
. “
Introduction: China and the Human
.” In “China and the Human, Part I: Cosmologies of the Human,” edited by
Teemu
Ruskola
,
Shuang
Shen
,
David L.
Eng
,
Teemu
Ruskola
, and
Shuang
Shen
, special issue,
Social Text
29
(
4
):
1
27
.
Falkof
,
Nicky
.
2016
. “
Out the Back: Race and Reinvention in Johannesburg's Garden Cottages
.”
International Journal of Cultural Studies
19
(
6
):
627
42
.
Falkof
,
Nicky
, and
Cobus
van Staden
.
2020
. “
Introduction: Traversing the Anxious Metropolis
.” In
Anxious Joburg: The Inner Lives of a Global City
, edited by
Nicky
Falkof
and
Cobus
van Staden
,
1
18
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
.
Fanon
,
Frantz
. (1952)
2008
.
Black Skin, White Masks
. Translated by
Richard
Philcox
. Reprint,
New York
:
Grove Press
.
Feldman-Savelsberg
,
Pamela
, and
Tiokou
Ndonko
.
2010
. “
Urbanites and Urban Villagers: Comparing ‘Home’ among Elite and Non-elite Bamiléké Women's Hometown Associations
.”
Africa: The Journal of the International African Institute
80
(
3
):
371
96
.
Fennell
,
Vera Leigh
.
2013
. “
Race: China's Question and Problem
.”
Review of Black Political Economy
40
(
3
):
245
75
.
Ferguson
,
James
.
2006
.
Global Shadows: Africa in the Neoliberal World Order
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Ferguson
,
Roderick A.
2004
.
Aberrations in Black: Toward a Queer of Color Critique
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
.
Ferguson
,
Susan
.
2016
. “
Intersectionality and Social-Reproduction Feminisms: Toward an Integrative Ontology
.”
Historical Materialism
24
(
2
):
38
60
.
Ferreira Da Silva
,
Denise
.
1998
. “
Facts of Blackness: Brazil Is Not (Quite) the United States … and Racial Politics in Brazil?
Social Identities
4
(
2
):
201
34
.
Ferreira Da Silva
,
Denise
.
2015
. “
Globality
.”
Critical Ethnic Studies
1
(
1
):
33
38
.
Fishman
,
Ted
.
2004
. “
The Chinese Century
.”
New York Times
,
July
4
,
2004
. https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/04/magazine/the-chinese-century.html.
Fleetwood
,
Nicole R.
2011
.
Troubling Vision: Performance, Visuality, and Blackness
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
.
Franceschini
,
Ivan
, and
Nicholas
Loubere
.
2022
.
Global China as Method
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
.
Frank
,
Andre Gunder
.
1998
.
ReOrient: Global Economy in the Asian Age
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Frazier
,
Robeson Taj
, and
Lin
Zhang
.
2014
. “
Ethnic Identity and Racial Contestation in Cyberspace: Deconstructing the Chineseness of Lou Jing
.”
China Information
28
(
2
):
237
58
.
French
,
Howard W.
2014
.
China's Second Continent: How a Million Migrants Are Building a New Empire in Africa
.
New York
:
Alfred A. Knopf
.
Friedman
,
Eli
, and
Sarosh
Kuruvilla
.
2015
. “
Experimentation and Decentralization in China's Labor Relations
.”
Human Relations
68
(
2
):
181
95
.
Fujikane
,
Candace
.
2008
. “
Introduction: Asian Settler Colonialism in the U.S. Colony of Hawai‘i
.” In
Asian Settler Colonialism: From Local Governance to the Habits of Everyday Life in Hawai‘i
, edited by
Candace
Fujikane
and
Jonathan Y.
Okamura
,
1
42
.
Honolulu
:
University of Hawai‘i Press
.
Gao
,
Weinong
.
2017
. “
New Chinese Migrants in Latin America: Trends and Patterns of Adaptation
.” In
Contemporary Chinese Diasporas
, edited by
Min
Zhou
,
333
48
.
Singapore
:
Palgrave
.
Gibson-Graham
,
J. K.
(1996)
2006
.
The End of Capitalism (As We Knew It): A Feminist Critique of Political Economy
, with a new introduction.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
.
Gilmore
,
Ruth Wilson
.
2007
.
Golden Gulag: Prisons, Surplus, Crisis, and Opposition in Globalizing California
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Gilroy
,
Paul
.
2000
.
Against Race: Imagining Political Culture beyond the Color Line
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
.
Ginsburg
,
Rebecca
.
2011
.
At Home with Apartheid: The Hidden Landscapes of Domestic Service in Johannesburg
.
Charlottesville
:
University of Virginia Press
.
Go
,
Julian
.
2021
. “
Three Tensions in the Theory of Racial Capitalism
.”
Sociological Theory
39
(
1
):
38
47
.
Goffe
,
Tao Leigh
.
2019
. “
Sugarwork: The Gastropoetics of Afro-Asia after the Plantation
.”
Asian Diasporic Visual Cultures and the Americas
5
(
1
–2):
31
56
.
Goldberg
,
David Theo
.
2009
.
The Threat of Race: Reflections on Racial Neoliberalism
.
Malden, MA
:
Wiley-Blackwell
.
Goldstein
,
Alyosha
.
2014
. “
Possessive Investment: Indian Removals and the Affective Entitlements of Whiteness
.”
American Quarterly
66
(
4
):
1077
84
.
Goldstein
,
Alyosha
.
2022
. “
‘In the Constant Flux of Its Incessant Renewal’: The Social Reproduction of Racial Capitalism and Settler Colonial Entitlement
.” In
Colonial Racial Capitalism
, edited by
Susan
Koshy
,
Lisa Marie
Cacho
,
Jodi A.
Byrd
, and
Brian Jordan
Jefferson
,
60
87
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Goldstein
,
Daniel M.
2016
.
Owners of the Sidewalk: Security and Survival in the Informal City
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Greve
,
Natalie
.
2014
. “
Chinese Outline Plans for Mammoth R84bn Modderfontein ‘City.’
Creamer Media's Engineering News
.
April
9
,
2014
. https://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/chinese-outline-plans-for-mammoth-r84bn-modderfontein-city-2014-04-09.
Günel
,
Gökçe
,
Saiba
Varma
, and
Chika
Watanabe
.
2020
. “
A Manifesto for Patchwork Ethnography
.” Society for Cultural Anthropology,
June
9
,
2020
. https://culanth.org/fieldsights/a-manifesto-for-patchwork-ethnography.
Hall
,
Stuart
. (1997)
2021
.
Selected Writings on Race and Difference
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Hao Wang Guan Cha 好望观察
.
2019
. “
Feizhou nuwang: Wo yu Feizhou bude bu shuo de gushi
非洲女王:我与非洲不得不说的故事 [Queen of Africa: Stories of Africa and me]. Weixin 微信 [WeChat],
September
10
,
2019
. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg2ODE4MTY4OQ==&mid=2247485954&idx=1&sn=4a8fbcbd868a7839490962c006b7d2f6&chksm=ceb179d4f9c6f0c23436f5b6e36d589af0ce37aa4576da0df4ddd647bbfbab197d5ed93953b4&scene=21#wechat_redirect.
Harris
,
Karen L.
2010
. “
Sugar and Gold Indentured Indian and Chinese Labour in South Africa
.”
Journal of Social Science
25
(
1
–3):
147
58
.
Harris
,
Karen L.
2017
. “
BEE-ing Chinese in South Africa: A Legal Historic Perspective
.”
Fundamina
23
(
2
):
1
20
.
Harrison
,
Phillip
,
Khangelani
Moyo
, and
Yan
Yang
.
2012
. “
Strategy and Tactics: Chinese Immigrants and Diasporic Spaces in Johannesburg, South Africa
.”
Journal of Southern African Studies
38
(
4
):
899
925
.
Harrison
,
Philip
, and
Tanya
Zack
.
2012
. “
The Power of Mining: The Fall of Gold and Rise of Johannesburg
.”
Journal of Contemporary African Studies
30
(
4
):
551
70
.
Hart
,
Gillian
.
2002
.
Disabling Globalization: Places of Power in Post-apartheid South Africa
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Hart
,
Keith
, and
Vishnu
Padayachee
.
2013
. “
A History of South African Capitalism in National and Global Perspective
.”
Transformation: Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa
81
(
1
):
55
85
.
Hartman
,
Saidiya V.
1997
.
Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-Making in Nineteenth-Century America
.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
.
Hartman
,
Saidiya
.
2008a
.
Lose Your Mother: A Journey along the Atlantic Slave Route
.
London
:
Macmillan
.
Hartman
,
Saidiya
.
2008b
. “
Venus in Two Acts
.”
Small Axe
12
(
2
):
1
14
.
Harvey
,
David
.
2003
.
The New Imperialism
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
.
Hassim
,
Shireen
,
Tawana
Kupe
, and
Eric
Worby
.
2008
. “
Introduction
.” In
Go Home or Die Here: Violence, Xenophobia and the Reinvention of Difference in South Africa
, edited by
Shireen
Hassim
,
Tawana
Kupe
, and
Eric
Worby
,
1
25
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
.
Haugen
,
Heidi Østbø
, and
Jørgen
Carling
.
2008
. “
On the Edge of the Diaspora: The Surge of Baihuo Businesses in an African City
.”
Ethnic and Racial Studies
28
(
4
):
639
62
.
Hearn
,
Adrian H.
2016
.
Diaspora and Trust: Cuba, Mexico, and the Rise of China
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Hecht
,
Gabrielle
.
2023
.
Residual Governance: How South Africa Foretells Planetary Futures
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Hirono
,
Miwa
, and
Shogo
Suzuki
.
2014
. “
Why Do We Need ‘Myth-Busting’ in the Study of Sino–African Relations?
Journal of Contemporary China
23
(
87
):
443
61
.
Ho
,
Karen
.
2005
. “
Situating Global Capitalisms: A View from Wall Street Investment Banks
.”
Cultural Anthropology
20
(
1
):
68
96
.
Ho
,
Ufrieda
.
2011
.
Paper Sons and Daughters: Growing Up Chinese in South Africa
.
Athens
:
Ohio University Press
.
Ho
,
Ufrieda
.
2013
. “
The Arch Angle on Booming Chinatown
.”
Mail and Guardian
,
July
12
,
2013
. https://mg.co.za/article/2013-07-12-the-arch-angle-on-booming-chinatown.
Ho
,
Ufrieda
.
2022
. “
SA Chinese Communities Elated after Winning Hate Speech Case
.”
Daily Maverick
,
July
29
,
2022
. https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-07-29-sa-chinese-communities-elated-after-winning-hate-speech-case.
Hoang
,
Kimberly Kay
.
2015
.
Dealing in Desire: Asian Ascendancy, Western Decline, and the Hidden Currencies of Global Sex Work
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Hoang
,
Kimberly Kay
.
2022
. “
In Search of the Next El Dorado: Mining for Capital in a Frontier Market with Colonial Legacies
.” In
Colonial Racial Capitalism
, edited by
Susan
Koshy
,
Lisa Marie
Cacho
,
Jodi A.
Byrd
, and
Brian Jordan
Jefferson
,
131
58
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Hobsbawm
,
Eric
.
1959
.
Social Bandits and Primitive Rebels: Studies in Archaic Forms of Social Movement in the 19th and 20th Centuries
.
Glencoe, IL
:
Free Press
.
Hogg
,
Alec
.
2019
. “
No More Manhattan for Modderfontein: Chinese Megacity a Non-starter
.”
BizNews
,
March
19
,
2019
. https://www.biznews.com/thought-leaders/2019/03/07/manhattan-modderfontein-chinese-megacity-non-starter.
Holland
,
Sharon Patricia
.
2012
.
The Erotic Life of Racism
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Hong
,
Grace Kyungwon
.
2006
.
The Ruptures of American Capital: Women of Color Feminism and the Culture of Immigrant Labor
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
.
Hong
,
Grace Kyungwon
.
2012
. “
Existentially Surplus: Women of Color Feminism and the New Crises of Capitalism
.”
GLQ
18
(
1
):
87
106
.
Hood
,
Johanna
.
2013
. “
Distancing Disease in the Un-Black Han Chinese Politic: Othering Difference in China's HIV/AIDS Media
.”
Modern China
39
(
3
):
280
318
.
Horne
,
Gerald
.
2020
.
The Dawning of the Apocalypse: The Roots of Slavery, White Supremacy, Settler Colonialism, and Capitalism in the Long Sixteenth Century
.
New York
:
Monthly Review Press
.
Horowitz
,
Josh
.
2016
. “
The Full Apology from the Chinese Company behind the Racist Laundry Detergent Ad
.” Quartz,
May
30
,
2016
. https://qz.com/695240/the-full-apology-from-the-chinesecompany-behind-the-racist-laundry-detergent-ad.
Huang
,
Echo
.
2018
. “
‘A Torture for the Eyes’: Chinese Moviegoers Think Black Panther Is Just Too Black
.” Quartz,
March
12
,
2018
. https://qz.com/1226449/a-torture-for-the-eyes-chinese-moviegoers-think-black-panther-is-too-black.
Huang
,
Kun
.
2020
. “
‘Anti-Blackness’ in Chinese Racial-Nationalism: Sex/Gender, Reproduction, and Metaphors of Pathology
.” Translated by
Roy
Chan
and
Shui-yin Sharon
Yam
.
Positions
,
June
29
,
2020
. http://positionspolitics.org/kun-huang-anti-blackness-in-chinese-racial-nationalism-sex-gender-reproduction-and-metaphors-of-pathology.
Huang
,
Mingwei
.
2016
. “
Vulnerable Observers: Notes on Fieldwork and Rape
.”
Chronicle of Higher Education
,
October
12
,
2016
. http://www.chronicle.com/article/Vulnerable-ObserversNotes-on/238042.
Huang
,
Mingwei
.
2020
. “
The Chinatown Back Room: The Afterlife of Apartheid Architectures
.” In
Anxious Joburg: The Inner Lives of a Global South City
, edited by
Nicky
Falkof
and
Cobus
van Staden
,
152
75
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
.
Huang
,
Mingwei
.
2021
. “
The Chinese Century and the City of Gold: Refashioning Race and Capitalism
.”
Public Culture
33
(
2
):
193
217
.
Huang
,
Mingwei
.
2022a
. “
Afro-Asian Adjacencies in South Africa's Long Twentieth Century
.”
Verge: Studies in Global Asias
8
(
1
):
167
94
.
Huang
,
Mingwei
.
2022b
. “
Global South Frontiers: Chinese Worldmaking and Racial Imaginaries of Johannesburg
.” In
New World Orderings: China and the Global South
, edited by
Lisa
Rofel
and
Carlos
Rojas
,
169
86
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Huang
,
Mingwei
.
2024
. “
The Globality of Antiblackness
.”
Made in China Journal
,
January
10
. https://madeinchinajournal.com/2024/01/10/the-globality-of-antiblackness/.
Huang
,
Mingwei
,
Vivian
Lu
,
Susan
MacDougall
, and
Megan
Steffen
.
2019
. “
Disciplinary Violence
.”
Anthropology News
,
May
10
,
2019
. https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/AN.861.
Hudson
,
Peter James
.
2017
.
Bankers and Empire: How Wall Street Colonized the Caribbean
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
.
Hudson
,
Peter James
.
2018
. “
Racial Capitalism and the Dark Proletariat
.”
Boston Review
,
February
20
,
2018
. https://bostonreview.net/forum_response/peter-james-hudson-racial-capitalism-and/.
Hurst
,
William
, and
Kevin J.
O'Brien
.
2002
. “
China's Contentious Pensioners
.”
China Quarterly
170
:
345
60
.
Huynh
,
Tu T.
2008a
. “
From Demand for Asiatic Labor to Importation of Indentured Chinese Labor: Race Identity in the Recruitment of Unskilled Labor for South Africa's Gold Mining Industry, 1903–1910
.”
Journal of Chinese Overseas
4
(
1
):
51
68
.
Huynh
,
Tu T.
2008b
. “
Loathing and Love: Postcard Representations of Indentured Chinese Laborers in South Africa's Reconstruction, 1904–10
.”
Safundi: Journal of South African and American Studies
9
(
4
):
395
425
.
Huynh
,
Tu T.
2012
. “
‘We Are Not a Docile People’: Chinese Resistance and Exclusion in the Re-imagining of Whiteness in South Africa, 1903–1910
.”
Journal of Chinese Overseas
8
(
2
):
137
68
.
Huynh
,
Tu T.
, and
Yoon Jung
Park
.
2018
. “
Reflections on the Role of Race in China-Africa Relations
.” In
New Directions in Africa-China Studies
, edited by
Chris
Alden
and
Daniel
Large
,
158
72
.
New York
:
Routledge
.
Huynh
,
Tu T.
,
Yoon Jung
Park
, and
Anna Ying
Chen
.
2010
. “
Faces of China: New Chinese Migrants in South Africa, 1980s to Present
.”
African and Asian Studies
9
(
3
):
286
306
.
Innes
,
Duncan
.
1984
.
Anglo American and the Rise of Modern South Africa
.
New York
:
Monthly Review Press
.
Iqani
,
Mehita
.
2017
. “
A New Class for a New South Africa? The Discursive Construction of the ‘Black Middle Class’ in Post-apartheid Media
.”
Journal of Consumer Culture
17
(
1
):
105
21
.
Jackson
,
Mark
.
2012
. “
Visuality, ‘China Commodity City,’ and the Force of Things
.” In
Visuality/Materiality: Images, Objects, and Practices
, edited by
Gillian
Rose
and
Dibya P.
Tolia-Kelly
,
39
58
.
Farnham
:
Ashgate
.
Jaffe
,
Hosea
.
2017
.
A History of Africa
.
London
:
Zed Books
.
James
,
Deborah
.
2014
.
Money from Nothing: Indebtedness and Aspiration in South Africa
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
.
James
,
Wilmot G.
1992
.
Our Precious Metal: African Labour in South Africa's Gold Industry, 1970–1990
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
.
Jenkins
,
Destin
, and
Justin
Leroy
.
2021
. “
Introduction: The Old History of Capitalism
.” In
Histories of Racial Capitalism
, edited by
Destin
Jenkins
and
Justin
Leroy
,
1
26
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
.
Johnson
,
Ian
.
2014
. “
The Chinese Invade Africa
.”
New York Review of Books
,
September
25
,
2014
. https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2014/09/25/chinese-invade-africa/.
Jung
,
Moon-Ho
.
2005
. “
Outlawing ‘Coolies’: Race, Nation, and Empire in the Age of Emancipation
.”
American Quarterly
57
(
3
):
677
701
.
Kardas-Nelson
,
Mara
.
2013
. “
The Reef & The City
.” In
Tales from the City of Gold
, by
Jason
Larkin
,
6
11
.
Berlin
:
Kehrer
.
Karl
,
Rebecca E.
2002
.
Staging the World: Chinese Nationalism at the Turn of the Twentieth Century
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Karl
,
Rebecca E.
2020
. Remarks in
Rebecca
Karl
,
Yige
Dong
,
Eli
Friedman
,
Andrew
Liu
,
Isabella
Weber
,
Jake
Werner
, and
Zhun
Xu
, “
Session 1: Against Capitalism and Imperialism
,” video, 1:29:33, in
Viral Politics: Left Perspectives on the World and China
, webinar series. Critical China Scholars,
June
18
,
2020
. https://criticalchinascholars.org/webinars/.
Keefe
,
Patrick Radden
.
2009
. “
Snakeheads and Smuggling: The Dynamics of Illegal Chinese Immigration
.”
World Policy Journal
26
(
1
):
33
44
.
Keegan
,
Timothy
.
2001
. “
Gender, Degeneration and Sexual Danger: Imagining Race and Class in South Africa, ca. 1912
.”
Journal of Southern African Studies
27
(
3
):
459
77
.
Kelley
,
Robin D. G.
2017
. “
The Rest of Us: Rethinking Settler and Native
.”
American Quarterly
69
(
2
):
267
76
.
Kendall
,
Jane
,
Bill
Maurer
,
Phillip
Machoka
, and
Clara
Veniard
.
2012
. “
An Emerging Platform: From Money Transfer System to Mobile Money Ecosystem
.”
Innovations
6
(
4
):
49
64
.
Kihato
,
Caroline Wanijiku
.
2013
.
Migrant Women of Johannesburg: Everyday Life in an In-Between City
.
New York
:
Palgrave Macmillan
.
Knight
,
Jasper
.
n.d
. “
Development of Palimpsest Landscapes
.” Vignettes: Key Concepts in Geomorphology. Accessed
December
10
,
2021
. https://serc.carleton.edu/68942.
Kohrman
,
Matthew
.
2021
. “
Filtered Life: Air Purification, Gender, and Cigarettes in the People's Republic of China
.”
Public Culture
33
(
2
):
161
91
.
Koselleck
,
Reinhart
.
2018
.
Sediments of Time: On Possible Histories
. Edited by
Stefan-Ludwig
Hoffmann
. Translated by
Sean
Franzel
.
Stanford, CA
:
Stanford University Press
.
Koshy
,
Susan
,
Lisa Marie
Cacho
,
Jodi A.
Byrd
, and
Brian Jordan
Jefferson
.
2022
. “
Introduction
.” In
Colonial Racial Capitalism
, edited by
Susan
Koshy
,
Lisa Marie
Cacho
,
Jodi A.
Byrd
, and
Brian Jordan
Jefferson
,
1
30
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Krige
,
Detlev
.
2011
. “
‘We Are Running for a Living’: Work, Leisure and Speculative Accumulation in an Underground Numbers Lottery in Johannesburg
.”
African Studies
70
(
1
):
3
24
.
Kynoch
,
Gary
.
2003
. “
Controlling the Coolies: Chinese Mineworkers and the Struggle for Labor in South Africa, 1904–1910
.”
The International Journal of African Historical Studies
36
(
2
):
309
29
.
Kynoch
,
Gary
.
2005
. “
‘Your Petitioners Are in Mortal Terror’: The Violent World of Chinese Mineworkers in South Africa, 1904–1910
.”
Journal of Southern African Studies
31
(
3
):
531
46
.
Lai
,
Walton Look
.
2004
.
Indentured Labor, Caribbean Sugar: Chinese and Indian Migrants to the British West Indies, 1838–1918
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
.
Lan
,
Shanshan
.
2017
.
Mapping the New African Diaspora in China: Race and the Cultural Politics of Belonging
.
New York
:
Routledge
.
Landau
,
Loren B.
2009
. “
Living within and beyond Johannesburg: Exclusion, Religion, and Emerging Forms of Being
.”
African Studies
68
(
2
):
197
214
.
Landau
,
Loren B.
, and
Iriann
Freemantle
.
2010
. “
Tactical Cosmopolitanism and Idioms of Belonging: Insertion and Self-Exclusion in Johannesburg
.”
Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
36
(
3
):
375
90
.
Lee
,
Ching Kwan
.
2007
.
Against the Law: Labor Protests in China's Rustbelt and Sunbelt
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Lee
,
Ching Kwan
.
2009
. “
Raw Encounters: Chinese Managers, African Workers, and the Politics of Casualization in Africa's Chinese Enclaves
.”
China Quarterly
199
:
647
66
.
Lee
,
Ching Kwan
.
2017
.
The Specter of Global China: Politics, Labor, and Foreign Investment in Africa
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
.
Lee
,
Christopher J.
2010
. “
Introduction: Between a Moment and an Era: The Origins and Afterlives of Bandung
. In
Making a World after Empire: The Bandung Moment and Its Political Afterlives
, edited by
Christopher
Lee
,
1
42
.
Athens
:
Ohio University Press
.
Lee
,
Christopher J.
2021
. “
Decolonizing ‘China-Africa Relations’: Toward a New Ethos of Afro-Asianism
.”
Journal of African Cultural Studies
33
(
2
):
230
37
.
Legassick
,
Martin
, and
David
Hemson
.
1976
.
Foreign Investment and the Reproduction of Racial Capitalism in South Africa
. Foreign Investment in South Africa: A Discussion Series, no. 2.
London
:
Anti-Apartheid Movement
. University of Cape Town Special Collections, BC1150 A2(2).
Letcher
,
Owen
.
1936
.
The Gold Mines of Southern Africa: The History, Technology and Statistics of the Gold Industry
.
Johannesburg and London
:
Owen Letcher and Waterlow & Sons Ltd
.
Lewis
,
Mark Edward
, and
Hsieh
Mei-yu
.
2017
. “
Tianxia and the Invention of Empire in East Asia
.” In
Chinese Visions of World Order: Tianxia, Culture, and World Politics
, edited by
Ban
Wang
,
25
48
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Li
,
Minqi
.
2008
.
The Rise of China and the Demise of the Capitalist World Economy
.
New York
:
Monthly Review Press
.
Lipsitz
,
George
. (1998)
2006
.
The Possessive Investment in Whiteness: How White People Profit from Identity Politics, Revised and Expanded Edition
.
Philadelphia
:
Temple University Press
.
Liu
,
Petrus
.
2015
.
Queer Marxism in Two Chinas
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Liu
,
Petrus
.
2022
.
The Specter of Materialism: Queer Theory and Marxism in the Age of the Beijing Consensus
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Liu
,
Petrus
, and
Lisa
Rofel
, eds.
2018
.
“Wolf Warrior II”: The Rise of China and Gender/Sexual Politics
.
Columbus, OH
:
MCLC Resource Center
. u.osu.edu/mclc/online-series/liu-rofel/.
Lowe
,
Lisa
.
1996
.
Immigrant Acts: On Asian American Cultural Politics
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Lowe
,
Lisa
.
2015
.
The Intimacies of Four Continents
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Lowe
,
Lisa
, and
Kris
Manjapra
.
2019
. “
Comparative Global Humanities after Man: Alternatives to the Coloniality of Knowledge
.”
Theory, Culture, and Society
36
(
5
):
23
48
.
Lukasiewicz
,
Mariusz
.
2017
. “
From Diamonds to Gold: The Making of the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, 1880–1890
.”
Journal of Southern African Studies
43
(
4
):
715
32
.
Ly
,
Linsey
.
2020
. “
Palimpsest Landscapes
.” Society for Cultural Anthropology,
September
22
,
2020
. https://culanth.org/fieldsights/palimpsest-landscapes.
Lye
,
Colleen
.
2005
.
America's Asia: Racial Form and American Literature, 1893–1945
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
.
Madimu
,
Tapiwa
.
2022
. “
‘Illegal’ Gold Mining and the Everyday in Post-Apartheid South Africa
.”
Review of African Political Economy
49
(
173
):
436
51
.
Maeko
,
Thando
.
2019
. “
The Ugly Face of Beautiful City
.”
Mail and Guardian
,
November
22
,
2019
. https://mg.co.za/article/2019-11-22-00-the-ugly-face-of-beautiful-city/.
Magubane
,
Bernard Makhosezwe
.
1979
.
The Political Economy of Race and Class in South Africa
.
New York
:
Monthly Review Press
.
Magubane
,
Zine
.
2004
.
Bringing the Empire Home: Race, Class, and Gender in Britain and Colonial South Africa
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
.
Mail and Guardian
.
2005
. “
Mega-mall to Be Built in Soweto
.”
July
8
,
2005
. https://mg.co.za/article/2005-07-08-megamall-to-be-built-in-soweto/.
Mail and Guardian
.
2006
. “
Mbeki Warns Africa on Relationship with China
.”
December
13
,
2006
. http://mg.co.za/article/2006-12-13-mbeki-warns-africa-on-relationship-with-china.
Majova
,
Zukile
.
2005
. “
Cosatu Berated for ‘Made in China’ T-Shirts
.” Independent Online,
December
5
,
2005
. http://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/cosatu-berated-for-made-in-china-t-shirts-260546.
Makina
,
Daniel
.
2010
. “
Zimbabwe in Johannesburg
.” In
Zimbabwe's Exodus: Crisis, Migration, Survival
, edited by
Jonathan
Crush
and
Daniel
Tevera
,
225
41
.
Kingston, ON
:
Southern African Migration Programme
.
Malcomess
,
Bettina
, and
Dorothee
Kreutzfeld
.
2013
.
Not No Place: Johannesburg; Spaces and Fragments of Time
.
Auckland Park, South Africa
:
Jacana
.
Mamdani
,
Mahmood
.
2001
. “
Beyond Settler and Native as Political Identities: Overcoming the Political Legacy of Colonialism
.”
Comparative Studies in Society and History
43
(
4
):
651
64
.
Manalansan
,
Martin F.
2014
. “
The ‘Stuff’ of Archives: Mess, Migration, and Queer Lives
.”
Radical History Review
2014
(
120
):
94
107
.
Manjapra
,
Kris
.
2020
.
Colonialism in Global Perspective
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
.
Markovits
,
Claude
.
2007
. “
Structure and Agency in the World of Asian Commerce during the Era of European Colonial Domination (c. 1750–1950)
.”
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
50
(
2
–3):
106
23
.
Marsh
,
Jenni
.
2014
. “
Afro-Chinese Marriages Boom in Guangzhou: But Will It Be 'til Death Do Us Part’?
South China Morning Post
,
July
2
,
2014
. http://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/article/1521076/afro-chinese-marriages-boom-guangzhou-will-it-be-til-death.
Martin
,
William G.
2008
. “
Africa's Futures: From North–South to East–South?
Third World Quarterly
29
(
2
):
339
56
.
Marx
,
Karl
.
1976
.
Capital: A Critique of Political Economy
. Vol.
1
, translated by
Ben
Fowkes
.
New York
:
Penguin Books
.
Mashele
,
Prince
.
2017
. “
Poverty and Protests Will Haunt Us in the Unproductive Age of the Shopping Mall
.”
Sowetan
,
May
15
,
2017
.
Mashele
,
Prince
.
2018
. “
The Age of the Shopping Mall Is upon Us … and White Men Still Rule
.”
Sowetan
,
October
1
,
2018
.
Matthews
,
Charlotte
.
2008
. “
South Africa: Booming China Is World's New Egoli
.” AllAfrica,
January
18
,
2008
. https://allafrica.com/stories/200801180517.html.
Maurer
,
Bill
.
2012
. “
Regulation as Retrospective Ethnography: Mobile Money and the Arts of Cash
.”
Banking and Finance Law Review
27
(
2
):
299
313
.
Mawani
,
Renisa
.
2009
.
Colonial Proximities: Crossracial Encounters and Juridical Truths in British Colombia, 1871–1921
.
Vancouver
:
University of British Columbia Press
.
Mbembe
,
Achille
.
2017
.
Critique of Black Reason
. Translated by
Laurent
Dubois
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Mbembe
,
Achille
.
2021
.
Out of the Dark Night: Essays on Decolonization
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
.
Mbembe
,
Achille
, and
Sarah
Nuttall
.
2008
. “
Introduction: Afropolis
.” In
Johannesburg: The Elusive Metropolis
, edited by
Achille
Mbembe
and
Sarah
Nuttall
,
1
33
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
McClintock
,
Anne
.
1995
.
Imperial Leather: Race, Gender, and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest
.
New York
:
Routledge
.
McNamee
,
Terence
, with
Greg
Mills
,
Sebabatso
Manoeli
,
Masana
Mulaudzi
,
Stuart
Doran
, and
Emma
Chen
.
2012
. “
Africa in Their Words: A Study of Chinese Traders in South Africa, Lesotho, Botswana, Zambia and Angola
.”
Brenthurst Foundation Discussion Paper 03
,
Johannesburg
.
Meer
,
Fatima
.
1985
. “
Indentured Labour and Group Formations in Apartheid Society
.”
Race and Class
26
(
4
):
45
60
.
Melamed
,
Jodi
.
2015
. “
Racial Capitalism
.”
Critical Ethnic Studies
1
(
1
):
76
85
.
Meredith
,
Martin
.
1998
.
Mandela: A Biography
.
New York
:
St. Martin's
.
Michel
,
Serge
, and
Michel
Beuret
.
2009
.
China Safari: On the Trail of Beijing's Expansion in Africa
. Translated by
Raymond
Valley
.
New York
:
Nation Books
.
Mlambo
,
Alois S.
2010
. “
A History of Zimbabwean Migration to 1990
.” In
Zimbabwe's Exodus: Crisis, Migration, Survival
, edited by
Jonathan
Crush
and
Daniel
Tevera
,
52
76
.
Kingston, ON
:
Southern African Migration Programme
.
Modderfontein Reserve
.
n.d
.
History and Heritage
.
Modderfontein, South Africa
:
Modderfontein Reserve
. Accessed
February
2
,
2024
. https://modderfonteinreserve.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Modderfontein-Reserve-History-and-Heritage-Last-FINAL-2021-003.pdf.
Mohan
,
Giles
, and
May
Tan-Mullins
.
2009
. “
Chinese Migrants in Africa as New Agents of Development? An Analytical Framework
.”
European Journal of Development Research
21
(
4
):
588
605
.
Monson
,
Jamie
.
2013
. “
Historicizing Difference Construction of Race Identity in China-Africa Relations
.” Social Science Research Council. https://www.ssrc.org/publications/historicizing-difference/.
Monson
,
Jamie
, and
Stephanie
Rupp
.
2013
. “
Introduction: Africa and China: New Engagements, New Research
.” In “ASR Forum on Africa and China,” edited by
Jamie
Monson
and
Stephanie
Rupp
, special section,
African Studies Review
56
(
1
):
21
44
.
Moodie
,
T. Dunbar
, with
Vivienne
Ndatshe
.
1994
.
Going for Gold: Men, Mines, and Migration
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Moore
,
Mick
,
Wilson
Prichard
, and
Odd-Helge
Fjeldstad
.
2018
.
Taxing Africa: Coercion, Reform and Development
.
London
:
Zed Books
.
Moreton-Robinson
,
Aileen
.
2015
.
The White Possessive: Property, Power, and Indigenous Sovereignty
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
.
Morrell
,
Robert
.
1998
. “
Of Boys and Men: Masculinity and Gender in Southern African Studies
.”
Journal of Southern African Studies
24
(
4
):
605
30
.
Msiska
,
Mpalive-Hangson
.
2017
. “
Kujoni: South Africa in Malawi's National Imaginary
.”
Journal of Southern African Studies
43
(
5
):
1011
29
.
Mulaudzi
,
Shandukani
.
2014
. “
Chinese Mall Overhaul
.” Wits Centre for Journalism Africa-China Reporting Project,
March
4
,
2014
. https://africachinareporting.com/chinese-mall-overhaul/.
Muller
,
Joan
.
2015
. “
Mall Mania: Why the Boom Is Losing Steam
.” BusinessLIVE,
October
22
,
2015
. https://www.businesslive.co.za/archive/2015-10-22-mall-mania-why-the-boom-is-losing-steam/.
Muñoz
,
José Esteban
.
1996
. “
Ephemera as Evidence: Introductory Notes to Queer Acts
.”
Women and Performance: A Journal of Feminist Theory
8
(
2
):
5
16
.
Murray
,
Martin J.
2011
.
City of Extremes: The Spatial Politics of Johannesburg
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Murray
,
Martin J.
2020
.
Panic City: Crime and the Fear Industries in Johannesburg
.
Stanford, CA
:
Stanford University Press
.
Nanfei 365 南非365[South Africa 365]
.
2015a
. “
Ziyou Zhou Fujian Tongxiang Hui tiqian fabu tonggao jinzao ge bumen jiang zhankai lianhe da soucha
!” 自由州福建同乡会提前发布通告 今早各部门将展开联合大搜查![The Free State Fujian Association Issued an Announcement in Advance that Various Departments Will Launch a Joint Search this Morning!]. Weixin 微信 [WeChat],
May
19
,
2015
. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MTA0MjI0Mg==&mid=206544040&idx=1&sn=4a4dae1d6336c4c0d7c952b3dae1f7bc#rd.
Nanfei 365 南非365 [South Africa 365]
.
2015b
. “
Qiaobao fa gongzi zao yuangong qiangjie yuhai, ying jinliang bimian fafang xianjin!
侨胞发工资遭员工抢劫遇害,应尽量避免发放现金! [Overseas Chinese Were Robbed and Killed by Employees While Paying Wages. We Should Avoid Using Cash as Much as Possible!].
May
30
,
2015
. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MTA0MjI0Mg==&mid=206979486&idx=1&sn=d99c2002ac551477d8866e8c234a7463#rd.
Ngai
,
Mae M.
2017
. “
Trouble on the Rand: The Chinese Question in South Africa and the Apogee of White Settlerism
.”
International Labor and Working Class History
91:
59
78
.
Ngai
,
Mae M.
2021
.
The Chinese Question: The Gold Rushes and Global Politics
.
New York
:
W. W. Norton
.
Ngai
,
Pun
.
1999
. “
Becoming Dagongmei (Working Girls): The Politics of Identity and Difference in Reform China
.”
China Journal
42
(
18
):
1
18
.
Ngai
,
Pun
.
2007
. “
Gendering the Dormitory Labor System: Production, Reproduction, and Migrant Labor in South China
.”
Feminist Economics
13
(
3–4
):
239
58
.
Nguyen
,
Mimi Thi
.
2014
. “
The Hoodie as Sign, Screen, Expectation, and Force
.”
Signs
40
(
4
):
791
816
.
Nichols
,
Robert
.
2020
.
Theft Is Property! Dispossession and Critical Theory
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Niemann
,
Michael
.
2003
. “
Migration and the Lived Spaces of Southern Africa
.”
Alternatives
28
(
1
):
115
40
.
Nixon
,
Rob
.
2011
.
Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
.
Nyamnjoh
,
Francis B.
2017
. “
Incompleteness: Frontier Africa and the Currency of Conviviality
.”
Journal of Asian and African Studies
52
(
3
):
253
70
.
Nyíri
,
Pál
.
2006
. “
The Yellow Man's Burden: Chinese Migrants on a Civilizing Mission
.”
China Quarterly
56
:
83
106
.
Okeowo
,
Alexis
.
2014
. “
The Settlers
.”
New York Times
,
July
10
,
2014
. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/13/books/review/chinas-second-continent-by-howard-w-french.html.
Olalde
,
Mark
.
2015
. “
The Haunting Legacy of South Africa's Gold Mines
.”
Yale Environment 360
,
November
12
,
2015
. https://e360.yale.edu/features/the_haunting_legacy_of_south_africas_gold_mines.
Olaloku-Teriba
,
Annie
.
2018
. “
Afro-Pessimism and the (Un)logic of Anti-Blackness
.”
Historical Materialism
26
(
2
):
96
122
.
Ong
,
Aihwa
.
1999
.
Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Ong
,
Aihwa
, and
Donald
Nonini
.
1997
. “
Chinese Transnationalism as an Alternative Modernity
.” In
Ungrounded Empires: The Cultural Politics of Modern Chinese Transnationalism
, edited by
Aihwa
Ong
and
Donald
Nonini
,
3
38
.
New York
:
Routledge
.
Oonk
,
Gijsbert
.
2013
.
Settled Strangers: Asian Business Elites in East Africa
(1800–2000).
New Delhi
:
Sage India
.
Ozynski
,
Joyce
.
1980
. “
Home Was a Small Piece of Paradise
.”
Rand Daily Mail
.
May
8
,
1980
.
Palumbo-Liu
,
David
.
1994
. “
Los Angeles, Asians, and Perverse Ventriloquisms: On the Functions of Asian America in the Recent American Imaginary
.”
Public Culture
6
(
2
):
365
81
.
Park
,
Yoon Jung
.
2009
.
A Matter of Honour: Being Chinese in South Africa
.
Lanham, MD
:
Lexington Books
.
Park
,
Yoon Jung
.
2012
. “
Living
In
Between: The Chinese in South Africa
.”
Migration Policy Institute
,
January
4
,
2012
. https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/living-between-chinese-south-africa.
Peberdy
,
Sally
.
2001
. “
Imagining Immigration: Inclusive Identities and Exclusive Policies in Post-1994 South Africa
.”
Africa Today
48
(
3
):
15
32
.
Peebles
,
Gustav
.
2008
. “
Inverting the Panopticon: Money and the Nationalization of the Future
.”
Public Culture
20
(
2
):
233
65
.
Pegues
,
Juliana Hu
.
2021
.
Space-Time Colonialism: Alaska's Indigenous and Asian Entanglements
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
.
Penvenne
,
Jeanne Marie
.
1995
.
African Workers and Colonial Racism: Mozambican Strategies and Struggles in Lourenço Marques, 1877–1962
.
Portsmouth, NH
:
Heinemann
.
Pfafman
,
Tessa M.
,
Christopher J.
Carpenter
, and
Yong
Tang
.
2015
. “
The Politics of Racism: Constructions of African Immigrants in China on ChinaSMACK
.”
Communication, Culture, and Critique
8
(
4
):
540
56
.
Pieke
,
Frank N.
2014
. “
Anthropology, China, and the Chinese Century
.”
Annual Review of Anthropology
43
:
123
38
.
Pieke
,
Frank N.
,
Pál
Nyíri
,
Mette
Thunø
, and
Antonella
Ceccagno
.
2004
.
Transnational Chinese: Fujianese Migrants in Europe
.
Stanford, CA
:
Stanford University Press
.
Pierre
,
Jemima
.
2012
.
The Predicament of Blackness: Postcolonial Ghana and the Politics of Race
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
.
Pierre
,
Jemima
.
2013
. “
Race in Africa Today
.”
Cultural Anthropology
28
(
3
):
547
51
.
Pierre
,
Jemima
.
2020
. “
The Racial Vernaculars of Development: A View from West Africa
.”
American Anthropologist
122
(
1
):
86
98
.
Pillay
,
Kathryn
.
2017
. “
‘The Coolies Here’: Exploring the Construction of an Indian ‘Race’ in South Africa
.”
Journal of Global South Studies
34
(
1
):
22
49
.
Posel
,
Deborah
.
2001
. “
What's in a Name? Racial Categorisations under Apartheid and Their Afterlife
.”
Transformation—Durban
2
001
:
50
74
.
Posel
,
Deborah
.
2010
. “
Races to Consume: Revisiting South Africa's History of Race, Consumption and the Struggle for Freedom
.”
Ethnic and Racial Studies
33
(
2
):
157
75
.
Posel
,
Deborah
.
2019
. “
Changes in the Order of Things: Department Stores and the Making of Modern Cape Town
.” In
Conspicuous Consumption in Africa
, edited by
Deborah
Posel
and
Ilana
van Wyk
,
25
44
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
.
Potts
,
Deborah
.
2010
. “
Internal Migration in Zimbabwe: The Impact of Livelihood Destruction in Rural and Urban Areas
.” In
Zimbabwe's Exodus: Crisis, Migration, Survival
, edited by
Jonathan
Crush
and
Daniel
Tevera
,
79
109
.
Kingston, ON
:
Southern African Migration Programme
.
Pratt
,
Mary Louise
.
1991
.
Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation
.
New York
:
Routledge
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1904a
. “
Asiatic Question
.”
November
11
,
1904
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1904b
. “
Asiatic Trading
.”
August
30
,
1904
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1904c
. “
The Black Peril
.”
April
9
,
1904
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1904d
. “
Chinese Recruiting
.”
September
20
,
1904
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1904e
. “
Labour Politics
.”
February
5
,
1904
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1904f
. “
Native Location
.”
September
30
,
1904
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1905a
. “
Asiatic Traders
.”
June
26
,
1905
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1905b
. “
Chinese Labour
.”
March
17
,
1905
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1905c
. “
Mine Managers
.”
February
14
,
1905
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1907a
. “
Chinese Efficiency
.”
March
1
,
1907
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1907b
. “
The Elections
.”
February
18
,
1907
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1907c
. “
Parliament
.”
June
18
,
1907
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1913
. “
Boycott the Coolie! An Appeal from the Pulpit
.”
August
11
,
1913
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1937
. “
Cyrildene as an Ideal Suburb for Expanding Johannesburg
.”
November
22
,
1937
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1956
. “
The Immigrants Oust Afrikaners: Fighting the ‘Coolie.’
January
31
,
1956
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1974a
. “
Meeting the Demands of the Indian
.”
July
3
,
1974
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1974b
. “
Windfall at Amalgam … and Some Gold Too
.”
August
28
,
1974
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1976
. “
Browse About for Bargains” and “You'd Think They Eat in an All-Race Place Every Day
.”
August
5
,
1976
.
Rankin
,
Elizabeth
, and
Leoni
Schmidt
.
2009
. “
The Apartheid Museum: Performing a Spatial Dialectics
.”
Journal of Visual Culture
8
(
1
):
76
102
.
Raya
,
Rajat Kanta
.
1995
. “
Asian Capital in the Age of European Domination: The Rise of the Bazaar, 1800–1914
.”
Modern Asian Studies
29
(
3
):
449
554
.
Reboredo
,
Ricardo
.
2021
. “
Modderfontein New City
.” The People's Map of Global China, last updated
July
24
,
2021
. https://thepeoplesmap.net/project/modderfontein-new-city/.
Remi
.
2014
. “
Michael Soi's ‘China Loves Africa’ Paintings
.” OkayAfrica,
January
30
,
2014
. http://www.okayafrica.com/culture-2/art/michael-soi-china-loves-africa.
Richardson
,
Peter
.
1982
.
Chinese Mine Labour in the Transvaal
.
London
:
Macmillan
.
Robinson
,
Cedric J.
(1983)
2000
.
Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
.
Rodney
,
Walter
. (1972)
1981
.
How Europe Underdeveloped Africa, revised edition
.
Washington, DC
:
Howard University Press
.
Rofel
,
Lisa
.
2007
.
Desiring China: Experiments in Neoliberalism, Sexuality, and Public Culture
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Rofel
,
Lisa
, and
Carlos
Rojas
.
2022
. “
Introduction: Contact, Communication, Imagination, and Strategies of Worldmaking
.” In
New World Orders: China and the Global South
, edited by
Lisa
Rofel
and
Carlos
Rojas
,
1
18
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Rofel
,
Lisa
, and
Sylvia J.
Yanagisako
.
2019
.
Fabricating Transnational Capitalism: A Collaborative Ethnography of Italian-Chinese Global Fashion
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Roitman
,
Janet
.
2005
.
Fiscal Disobedience: An Anthropology of Economic Regulation in Central Africa
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
.
Rojas
,
Carlos
.
2016
. “
Introduction: ‘Specters of Marx, Shades of Mao, and the Ghosts of Global Capital.’
” In
Ghost Protocol: Development and Displacement in Global China
, edited by
Carlos
Rojas
and
Ralph A.
Litzinger
,
1
12
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Sadouni
,
Samadia
.
2013
. “
Somalis in Johannesburg: Muslim Transformations of the City
.” In
Topographies of Faith: Religion in Urban Spaces
, edited by
Irene
Becci
,
Marian
Burchardt
, and
Jose
Casanova
,
45
59
. Leiden and
Boston
:
Brill
.
Saranillio
,
Dean Itsuji
.
2013
. “
Why Asian Settler Colonialism Matters: A Thought Piece on Critiques, Debates, and Indigenous Difference
.”
Settler Colonial Studies
3
(
3
–4):
280
94
.
Saranillio
,
Dean Itsuji
.
2018
.
Unsustainable Empire: Alternative Histories of Hawai‘i Statehood
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Saul
,
John S.
, and
Stephen
Gelb
.
1981
.
The Crisis in South Africa: Class Defense, Class Revolution
.
New York
:
Monthly Review Press
.
Sautman
,
Barry
.
1994
. “
Anti-Black Racism in Post-Mao China
.”
China Quarterly
138
:
413
37
.
Sautman
,
Barry
, and
Yan
Hairong
.
2016
. “
The Discourse of Racialization of Labour and Chinese Enterprises in Africa
.”
Ethnic and Racial Studies
39
(
12
):
2149
68
.
Schafer
,
Peter
.
1971
. “
Crown Mines Was a Mining Wonder of the World: A Golden Era Is to Close Next Month
.”
Rand Daily Mail
,
June
7
,
1971
.
Schein
,
Louisa
.
2000
.
Minority Rules: The Miao and the Feminine in China's Cultural Politics
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Schumaker
,
Lyn
.
2001
.
Africanizing Anthropology: Fieldwork, Networks, and the Making of Cultural Knowledge in Central Africa
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Sexton
,
Jared
.
2010
. “
People-of-Color-Blindness: Notes on the Afterlife of Slavery
.”
Social Text
28
(
2
):
31
56
.
Shah
,
Nayan
.
2001
.
Contagious Divides: Epidemics and Race in San Francisco's Chinatown
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Sharpe
,
Christina
.
2016
.
In the Wake: On Blackness and Being
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Shen
Hu
. 沈乎.
2011
. “
Nanfei huaren dixia jinrong
南非华人地下金融 [South African Chinese Underground Finance], 沈乎的财新博客 [Shen Hu's Caixin blog],
October
10
,
2011
. http://shenhu.blog.caixin.com/archives/25438.
Sheridan
,
Derek
.
2023
. “
The Semiotics of Heiren (黑人): Race, Everyday Language, and Discursive Complicities in a Chinese Migrant Community
.”
Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
49
(
13
):
3308
26
.
Shih
,
Shu-mei
.
2011
. “
The Concept of the Sinophone
.”
PMLA
126
(
3
):
709
18
.
Shih
,
Shu-mei
.
2013
. “
Race and Revolution: Blackness in China's Long Twentieth Century
.”
PMLA
128
(
1
):
156
62
.
Shih
,
Shu-mei
, and
Françoise
Lionnet
.
2005
. “
Introduction: Thinking through the Minor, Transnationally
.” In
Minor Transnationalism
, edited by
Shu-mei
Shih
and
Françoise
Lionnet
,
1
23
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Simone
,
AbdouMaliq
.
2004
. “
People as Infrastructure: Intersecting Fragments in Johannesburg
.”
Public Culture
16
(
3
):
407
29
.
Simone
,
AbdouMaliq
.
2022
.
The Surrounds: Urban Life within and beyond Capture
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Smith
,
Anna H.
1971
.
Johannesburg Street Names: A Dictionary of Street, Suburb and Other Place-Names Compiled to the End of 1968
.
Cape Town, South Africa
:
Juta
.
Snow
,
Philip
.
1988
.
The Star Raft: China's Encounter with Africa
.
Ithaca, NY
:
Cornell University Press
.
Sohu
.
2019
. “
‘Sanfei heiren’ de mafan lai le, zhongfang chutai xin zhengce, daliang heiren yi tiqian likai
三非黑人” 的麻烦来了,中方出台新政策,大量黑人已提前离开 [“Triple Illegals” Are in Trouble, Chinese Government Introduced a New Policy, Many Black People Have Left Early].
October
11
,
2019
. Accessed
August
15
,
2021
. https://www.sohu.com/a/346305150_120098002.
Solinger
,
Dorothy J.
2002
. “
Labour Market Reform and the Plight of the Laid-off Proletariat
.”
China Quarterly
170
:
304
26
.
Sosibo
,
Kwanele
.
2010
. “
Fong Kong Hits a Chord
.”
Mail and Guardian
,
July
16
,
2010
. http://mg.co.za/article/2010-07-16-fong-kong-hits-a-chord/.
Srinivas
,
Smriti
,
Bettina
Ng'weno
, and
Neelima
Jeychandran
.
2020
. “
Introduction: Many Worlds, Many Oceans
.” In
Reimagining Indian Ocean Worlds
, edited by
Smriti
Srinivas
,
Bettina
Ng'weno
, and
Neelima
Jeychandran
,
1
22
.
Abingdon, UK
:
Routledge
.
Steinberg
,
Jonny
.
2002
.
Midlands
.
Johannesburg
:
Jonathan Ball Publishers
.
Stiglitz
,
Joseph E.
2015
. “
The Chinese Century
.”
Vanity Fair
,
January
2015
. https://archive .vanityfair.com/article/2015/1/the-chinese-century.
Stoler
,
Ann Laura
.
1995
.
Race and the Education of Desire: Foucault's “History of Sexuality” and the Colonial Order of Things
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Stoler
,
Ann Laura
.
2006
. “
Intimidations of Empire: Predicaments of the Tactile and Unseen
.” In
Haunted by Empire: Geographies of Intimacy in North American History
, edited by
Ann Laura
Stoler
,
1
22
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Stoler
,
Ann Laura
.
2008
.
Along the Archival Grain: Epistemic Anxieties and Colonial Common Sense
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
.
Stoler
,
Ann Laura
.
2017
.
Duress: Imperial Durabilities in Our Times
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Sudhakar
,
Anantha
, and
Vanita
Reddy
.
2018
. “
Introduction: Feminist and Queer Afro-Asian Formations
.” In “Feminist and Queer Afro-Asian Formations,” edited by
Vanita
Reddy
and
Anantha
Sudhakar
, special issue,
Scholar and Feminist Online
14
(
3
), http://sfonline.barnard.edu/feminist-and-queer-afro-asian-formations/introduction-feminist-and-queer-afro-asian-formations.
Swanson
,
Maynard W.
1977
. “
The Sanitation Syndrome: Bubonic Plague and Urban Native Policy in the Cape Colony, 1900–1909
.”
Journal of African History
18
(
3
):
387
410
.
Swart
,
Sandra
.
2001
. “
‘Man, Gun, and Horse’: Hard Right Afrikaner Masculine Identity in Post-apartheid South Africa
.” In
Changing Men in Southern Africa
, edited by
Robert
Morrell
,
75
89
.
Pietermaritzburg and London
:
University of Natal Press / Zed Books
.
Sylvain
,
Renee
.
2001
. “
Bushmen, Boers and Baasskap: Patriarchy and Paternalism on Afrikaner Farms in the Omaheke Region, Namibia
.”
Journal of Southern African Studies
27
(
4
):
717
37
.
Sylvanus
,
Nina
.
2013
. “
Chinese Devils, the Global Market, and the Declining Power of Togo's Nana-Benzes
.”
African Studies Review
56
(
1
):
65
80
.
Tax Justice Network of Africa
.
n.d
. “
Our Organisation
.” Accessed
February
25
,
2024
. https://taxjusticeafrica.net/about-us/our-organisation.
Templeton
,
Alameen
, and
Solly
Maphumulo
.
2005
. “
Immigrants Are Getting a Raw Deal
.” Independent Online,
June
20
,
2005
. https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/immigrants-are-getting-a-raw-deal-244225.
Thomas
,
Lynn M.
2020
.
Beneath the Surface: A Transnational History of Skin Lighteners
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Tomlinson
,
Richard
,
Robert A.
Beauregard
,
Lindsay
Bremner
, and
Xolela
Mangcu
.
2003
. “
Introduction
.” In
Emerging Johannesburg: Perspectives on the Postapartheid City
, edited by
Richard
Tomlinson
,
Robert A.
Beauregard
,
Lindsay
Bremner
, and
Xolela
Mangcu
,
ix
xv
.
New York
:
Routledge
.
Tompkins
,
Kyla Wazana
.
2012
.
Racial Indigestion: Eating Bodies in the 19th Century
.
New York
:
New York University Press
.
Tsai
,
Kellee S.
2000
. “
Banquet Banking: Gender and Rotating Savings and Credit Associations in South China
.”
China Quarterly
161
:
142
70
.
Tsai
,
Kellee S.
2002
.
Back Alley Banking: Private Entrepreneurs in China
.
Ithaca, NY
:
Cornell University Press
.
Tsing
,
Anna Lowenhaupt
.
2000
. “
Inside the Economy of Appearances
.”
Public Culture
12
(
1
):
115
44
.
Tsing
,
Anna Lowenhaupt
.
2005
.
Friction: An Ethnography of Global Connection
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
.
Tsing
,
Anna Lowenhaupt
.
2015
.
The Mushroom and the End of the World: On the Possibility of Life in Capitalist Ruins
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
.
Van Mead
,
Nick
.
2019
. “
The Quiet Failure of a Chinese Developer's ‘Manhattan in Africa.’
Guardian
,
October
24
,
2019
. https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2019/oct/24/failure-chinese-developer-manhattan-in-africa-johannesburg-modderfontein.
Van Onselen
,
Charles
. (1982)
2001
.
New Babylon, New Nineveh: Everyday Life on the Witwatersrand, 1886–1914
.
Johannesburg
:
Jonathan Ball
.
Van Vleet
,
Krista
.
2003
. “
Partial Theories: Gossip, Envy and Ethnography in the Andes
.”
Ethnography
4
(
4
):
491
519
.
Verdery
,
Katherine
.
2014
.
Secrets and Truths: Ethnography in the Archive of Romania's Secret Police
.
Budapest
:
Central European University Press
.
Verhoef
,
Grietjie
.
2001
. “
Informal Financial Service Institutions for Survival: African Women and Stokvels in Urban South Africa, 1930–1998
.”
Enterprise and Society
2
(
2
):
259
96
.
Vimalassery
,
Manu
,
Juliana Hu
Pegues
, and
Alyosha
Goldstein
.
2016
. “
Introduction: On Colonial Unknowing
.” In “On Colonial Unknowing,” edited by
Juliana Hu
Pegues
,
Alyosha
Goldstein
, and
Manu
Vimalassery
, special issue,
Theory and Event
19
(
4
): muse.jhu.edu/article/633283.
Vimalassery
,
Manu
,
Juliana Hu
Pegues
, and
Alyosha
Goldstein
.
2017
. “
Colonial Unknowing and Relations of Study
.”
Theory and Event
20
(
4
):
1042
54
.
Volkmar
,
Barbara
.
2000
. “
The Concept of Contagion in Chinese Medical Thought: Empirical Knowledge versus Cosmological Order
.”
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
22
(
2
):
147
65
.
Vorster
,
Hendrik
.
1986
. “
New Golden Age of Gold Prospecting
.”
South African Mining, Coal, Gold and Base Minerals
,
September
1986
.
Voyles
,
Traci Brynne
.
2015
.
Wastelanding: Legacies of Uranium Mining in Navajo Country
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
.
Vukovich
,
Daniel F.
2019
.
Illiberal China: The Ideological Challenge of the People's Republic of China
.
Singapore
:
Palgrave Macmillan
.
Wang
,
Fei-Ling
.
2004
. “
Reformed Migration Control and New Targeted People: China's Hukou System in the 2000s
.”
China Quarterly
177
:
115
32
.
Welz
,
Martin
, and
Karen
Schoonbee
.
2012
. “
Howzit China?
Noseweek
,
November
27
,
2012
. https://noseweek.co.za/wp/article/howzit-china/.
White
,
Hylton
.
2020
. “
How Is Capitalism Racial? Fanon, Critical Theory and the Fetish of Antiblackness
.”
Social Dynamics
46
(
1
):
22
35
.
White
,
Hylton
.
2022
. “
Race, Capital and Culture: Learning from South Africa
.”
Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Studies Association
,
New Orleans, LA
,
November
5
,
2022
.
Wilderson
,
Frank B.
, III.
2020
.
Afropessimism
.
New York
:
Liveright
.
Wilderson
,
Frank B.
, III.
2021
. “
Afropessimism and the Ruse of Analogy: Violence, Freedom Struggles, and the Death of Black Desire
.” In
Antiblackness
, edited by
Moon-Kie
Jung
and
João H.
Costa Vargas
,
37
59
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Wilson
,
Ara
.
2004
.
The Intimate Economies of Bangkok: Tomboys, Tycoons, and Avon Ladies in the Global City
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Wilson
,
Francis
.
1972
.
Labour in the South African Gold Mines, 1911–1969
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
.
Wilson
,
Francis
.
2001
. “
Minerals and Migrants: How the Mining Industry Has Shaped South Africa
.”
Daedalus
130
(
1
):
99
121
.
Wolfe
,
Patrick
.
2006
. “
Settler Colonialism and the Elimination of the Native
.”
Journal of Genocide Research
8
(
4
):
387
409
.
Wolpe
,
Harold
.
1972
. “
Capitalism and Cheap Labour-Power in South Africa: From Segregation to Apartheid
.”
Economy and Society
1
(
4
):
425
56
.
Woods
,
Paolo
.
2019
.
Chinafrica
. Accessed
February
10
,
2024
. https://www.paolowoods.com/the-desert.
Worden
,
Nigel
.
1995
.
The Making of Modern South Africa: Conquest, Segregation and Apartheid
. 2nd ed.
Oxford
:
Blackwell
.
Wright
,
Melissa W.
2011
. “
Necropolitics, Narcopolitics, and Femicide: Gendered Violence on the Mexico-US Border
.”
Signs
36
(
3
):
707
31
.
Wu
,
Di
.
2021
.
Affective Encounters: Everyday Life among Chinese Migrants in Zambia
.
Abingdon, UK
:
Routledge
.
Wyatt
,
Don J.
2010
.
The Blacks of Premodern China
.
Philadelphia
:
University of Pennsylvania Press
.
Xiang
,
Biao
.
2014
. “
The Would-Be Migrant: Post-socialist Primitive Accumulation, Potential Transnational Mobility, and the Displacement of the Present in Northeast China
.”
TRaNS: Trans-Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia
2
(
2
):
183
99
.
Xiang
,
Biao
.
2017
. “
Hundreds of Millions in Suspension
.”
Transitions: Journal of Transient Migration
1
(
1
):
3
5
.
Xing 星星 and
Xiao
Z 小Z
.
2021
. “
Zhuwai san nian huiguo hou, wo zai ye bu hui qu Feizhou le
驻外3年回国后,我再也不会去非洲了[After 3 Years Abroad, I Will Never Go to Africa Again.] Weixin 微信 [WeChat],
September
14
,
2021
. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gNs6aTeMVubmpJepzWANyw.
Yan
,
Abigail
.
2019
. “
Rui Hou Wei: Bangzhu Feizhou chuangye zhe ‘linbao ruzhu’
芮后伟: 帮助非洲创业者 “拎包入住” [Rui Hou Wei: Making Africa “Ready to Move In” for Entrepreneurs]. Weixin 微信 [WeChat],
September
16
,
2019
. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg2ODE4MTY4OQ==&mid=2247485966&idx=1&sn=a9c58b24dea0c7ae670ae1c8c9a17aff&chksm=ceb179d8f9c6f0cee450bedfb230cc002286d655d3ee01ed77a68fe9ea812e393d7c64305805&scene=21#wechat_redirect.
Yan
,
Hairong
.
2003
. “
Neoliberal Governmentality and Neohumanism: Organizing Suzhi / Value Flow through Labor Recruitment Networks
.”
Cultural Anthropology
18
(
4
):
493
523
.
Yan
,
Hairong
.
2008
.
New Masters, New Servants: Migration, Development, and Women Workers in China
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Yan
,
Yunxiang
.
2012
. “
Food Safety and Social Risk in Contemporary China
.”
Journal of Asian Studies
71
(
3
):
705
29
.
Yanagisako
,
Sylvia J.
2002
.
Producing Culture and Capital: Family Firms in Italy
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
.
Yanagisako
,
Sylvia J.
2019
. “
On Generation
.” In
Fabricating Transnational Capitalism: A Collaborative Ethnography of Italian-Chinese Global Fashion
, by
Lisa
Rofel
and
Sylvia J.
Yanagisako
,
227
63
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Yang
,
Jie
.
2013
. “
‘Fake Happiness’: Counseling, Potentiality, and Psycho-Politics in China
.”
Ethos
41
(
3
):
292
312
.
Yap
,
Melanie
, and
Dianne
Leong Man
.
1996
.
Colour, Confusion and Concessions: The History of the Chinese in South Africa
.
Hong Kong
:
Hong Kong University Press
.
Yeh
,
Emily T.
, and
Elizabeth
Wharton
.
2016
. “
Going West and Going Out: Discourses, Migrants, and Models in Chinese Development
.”
Eurasian Geography and Economics
57
(
3
):
286
315
.
Yoon
,
Duncan M.
2022
. “
A South African Imaginary of Maoist China: The Curious Case of Dennis Brutus's China Poems (1975)
.”
Verge
8
(
1
):
141
66
.
Yoon
,
Duncan M.
2023
.
China in Twentieth- and Twenty-First-Century African Literature
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
.
Yue
,
Gang
.
1999
.
The Mouth That Begs: Hunger, Cannibalism, and the Politics of Eating in Modern China
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Yun
,
Lisa
.
2007
.
The Coolie Speaks: Chinese Indentured Laborers and African Slaves in Cuba
.
Philadelphia
:
Temple University Press
.
Zack
,
Tanya
, and
Mark
Lewis
.
2022
.
Wake Up, This Is Joburg
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Zee
,
Jerry C.
2022
.
Continent in Dust: Experiments in a Chinese Weather System
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Zhan
,
Mei
.
2009
.
Other-Worldly: Making Chinese Medicine through Transnational Frames
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Zhang
,
Charlie Yi
.
2022
.
Dreadful Desires: The Uses of Love in Neoliberal China
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Zhang
,
Everett Yeuhong
.
2011
. “
China's Sexual Revolution
.” In
Deep China: The Moral Life of the Person; What Anthropology and Psychiatry Tell Us about China Today
, edited by
Arthur
Kleinman
,
Yunxiang
Yan
,
Jing
Jun
,
Sing
Lee
,
Everett
Zhang
,
Pan
Tianshu
,
Wu
Fei
, and
Guo
Jinhua
,
106
51
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Zhang
,
Li
.
2001
.
Strangers in the City: Reconfigurations of Space, Power, and Social Networks within China's Floating Population
.
Stanford, CA
:
Stanford University Press
.
Zhang
,
Li
, and
Aihwa
Ong
.
2008
. “
Introduction: Privatizing China: Powers of the Self, Socialism from Afar
.” In
Privatizing China: Socialism from Afar
, edited by
Li
Zhang
and
Aihwa
Ong
,
1
9
.
Ithaca, NY
:
Cornell University Press
.
Zhang
,
Sheldon X.
,
Ko-Lin
Chin
, and
Jody
Miller
.
2007
. “
Women's Participation in Chinese Transnational Human Smuggling: A Gendered Market Perspective
.”
Criminology
45
(
3
):
699
733
.
Zhao
,
Linda Shuo
.
2012
. “
Chinese Underground Banks and Their Connections with Crime: A Review and an Appraisal
.”
International Criminal Justice Review
22
(
1
):
5
23
.
Zhihu
.
2021
. “
Diaocha yixia gewei dui zaihua heiren de taidu, xiwang peihe yixia
调查一下各位对在华黑人的态度,希望配合一下 [Surveying Everyone's Attitude toward Black People in China. Please Be Harmonious.]
August
16
,
2021
, https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/392926813 (accessed
September
31
,
2021
).

Figures & Tables

Contents

Advertisement

References

References

Abbas
,
Ackbar
.
2008
. “
Faking Globalization
.” In
Other Cities, Other Worlds: Urban Imaginaries in a Globalizing Age
, edited by
Andreas
Huyssen
,
243
64
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Accone
,
Darryl
.
2006
. “
‘Ghost People’: Localising the Chinese Self in an African Context
.”
Asian Studies Review
30
(
3
):
257
72
.
Adebayo
,
Kudus Oluwatoyin
, and
Femi O.
Omololu
.
2020
. “
‘Everywhere Is Home’: The Paradox of ‘Homing’ and Child Upbringing among Nigerian-Chinese Families in Guangzhou City
.”
International Sociology
35
(
3
):
241
59
.
Ahmed
,
Sara
.
2004
. “
Affective Economies
.”
Social Text
22
(
2
):
117
39
.
Ahmed
,
Sara
.
2015
.
The Cultural Politics of Emotion
. 2nd ed.
New York
:
Routledge
.
Aiyar
,
Sana
.
2015
.
Kenyans in India: The Politics of Diaspora
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
.
Alexander
,
Neville
. (1983)
1985
. “
Nation and Ethnicity in South Africa
.” In
Sow the Wind: Contemporary Speeches
.
Johannesburg
:
Skotaville Publishers
. Manuscript.
Amar
,
Paul
.
2021
. “
Insurgent African Intimacies in Pandemic Times: Deimperial Queer Logics of China's New Global Family in Wolf Warrior 2
.”
Feminist Studies
47
(
2
):
419
48
.
Anagnost
,
Ann
.
2004
. “
The Corporeal Politics of Quality (Suzhi)
.”
Public Culture
16
(
2
):
189
208
.
Anderson
,
Mark David
.
2009
.
Black and Indigenous: Garifuna Activism and Consumer Culture in Honduras
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
.
Apleni
,
Mkuseli
.
2015
. “
Overview of the New Immigration Laws and Regulations and Their Implications, by Home Affairs Director-General Mkuseli Apleni
.” Republic of South Africa, Department of Home Affairs,
April
24
,
2015
. http://www.dha.gov.za/index.php/statements-speeches/600-overview-of-the-new-immigration-laws-andregulations-and-their-implications-by-home-affairs-director-general-mkuseli-apleni.
Appadurai
,
Arjun
.
2000
. “
Spectral Housing and Urban Cleansing: Notes on Millennial Mumbai
.”
Public Culture
12
(
3
):
627
51
.
Appel
,
Hannah
.
2019
.
The Licit Life of Capitalism: US Oil in Equatorial Guinea
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Arrighi
,
Giovanni
.
1994
.
The Long Twentieth Century: Money, Power, and the Origins of Our Times
.
London
:
Verso
.
Arrighi
,
Giovanni
.
2007
.
Adam Smith in Beijing: Lineages of the Twenty-First Century
.
London
:
Verso
.
Asmal
,
Zahira
.
2015
. “
Arrival City
.” In
Movement Johannesburg
, edited by
Zahira
Asmal
and
Guy
Trangoš
,
8
15
.
Cape Town, South Africa
:
The City
.
Avineri
,
Schlomo
.
1968
.
Karl Marx on Colonialism and Modernization
.
Garden City, NY
:
Doubleday
.
Bahng
,
Aimee
.
2018
.
Migrant Futures: Decolonizing Speculation in Financial Times
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Bald
,
Vivek
.
2013
.
Bengali Harlem and the Lost Histories of South Asian America
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
.
Baudrillard
,
Jean
.
1983
.
Simulations
. Translated by
Paul
Foss
,
Paul
Patton
, and
Philip
Beitchman
.
New York
:
Semiotext(e)
.
Bear
,
Laura
,
Karen
Ho
,
Anna Lowenhaupt
Tsing
, and
Sylvia
Yanagisako
.
2015
. “
Gens: A Feminist Manifesto for the Study of Capitalism
.” Society for Cultural Anthropology,
March
30
,
2015
. https://culanth.org/fieldsights/652-gens-a-feminist-manifesto-for-the-study-of-capitalism.
Beinart
,
William
, and
Peter
Delius
.
2014
. “
The Historical Context and Legacy of the Natives Land Act of 1913
.”
Journal of Southern African Studies
40
(
4
):
667
-
88
.
Beliso-De Jesús
,
Aisha M.
, and
Jemima
Pierre
.
2019
. “
Anthropology of White Supremacy
.”
American Anthropologist
122
(
1
):
65
75
.
Bench Marks Foundation
.
2024
. “
Survival Mining in South Africa: Behind the Dominant Narrative
.”
January
2024
. https://www.bench-marks.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Survival-mining-26Jan24.pdf.
Bendor Properties
.
1972
. Advertisement.
Rand Daily Mail
.
May
17
,
1972
.
Bendor Properties
.
1979
. Advertisement.
Rand Daily Mail
.
October
16
,
1979
.
Berry
,
Chris
.
2018
. “
Wolf Warrior 2: Imagining the Chinese Century
.”
Film Quarterly
72
(
2
):
38
44
.
Berry
,
Maya J.
,
Claudia
Chávez Argüelles
,
Shanya
Cordis
,
Sarah
Ihmoud
, and
Elizabeth Velásquez
Estrada
.
2017
. “
Toward a Fugitive Anthropology: Gender, Race, and Violence in the Field
.”
Cultural Anthropology
32
(
4
):
537
65
.
Bhattacharya
,
Tithi
.
2017
. “
Introduction: Mapping Social Reproduction Theory
.” In
Social Reproduction Theory: Remapping Class, Recentering Oppression
, edited by
Tithi
Bhattacharya
,
1
20
.
London
:
Pluto
.
Biermann
,
Werner
, and
Reinhart
Kössler
.
1980
. “
The Settler Mode of Production: The Rhodesian Case
.”
Review of African Political Economy
7
(
18
):
106
16
.
Birberick
,
Brittany
.
2018
. “
Playing Fafi in Johannesburg
.”
Anthropology News
,
July
11
,
2018
. https://americanethnologist.org/online-content/essays/playing-fafi-in-johannesburg/.
Bledsoe
,
Adam
, and
Willie Jamaal
Wright
.
2019
. “
The Anti-Blackness of Global Capital
.”
Environment and Planning D: Society and Space
37
(
1
):
8
26
.
Boer
,
Nienke
.
2016
. “
Settlers and Laborers: The Afterlife of Indenture in Early South African Indian Writing
.”
Research in African Literatures
47
(
4
):
21
35
.
Bourdieu
,
Pierre
.
1984
.
Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgements of Taste
. Translated by
Richard
Nice
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
.
Braudel
,
Fernand
.
2009
. “
History and the Social Sciences: The Longue Durée.” Translated by Immanuel Wallerstein
.
Review
32
(
2
):
171
203
.
Breckenridge
,
Keith
.
1998
. “
The Allure of Violence: Men, Race, and Masculinity on the South African Goldmines, 1900–1950
.”
Journal of Southern African Studies
24
(
4
):
669
93
.
Breckenridge
,
Keith
.
2010
. “
The World's First Biometric Money: Ghana's E-Zwich and the Contemporary Influence of South African Biometrics
.”
Africa
80
(
4
):
642
62
.
Bremner
,
Lindsay
.
2004
. “
Bounded Spaces: Demographic Anxieties in Post-apartheid Johannesburg
.”
Social Identities
10
(
4
):
455
68
.
Bremner
,
Lindsay
.
2010
.
Writing the City into Being: Essays on Johannesburg, 1998–2008
.
Johannesburg
:
Fourth Wall Books
.
Brill
,
Frances
, and
Ricardo
Reboredo
.
2019
. “
Failed Fantasies in a South African Context: The Case of Modderfontein, Johannesburg
.”
Urban Forum
30
(
2
):
171
89
.
Browne
,
Simone
.
2015
.
Dark Matters: On the Surveillance of Blackness
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Burden-Stelly
,
Charisse
,
Peter James
Hudson
, and
Jemima
Pierre
.
2020
. “
Racial Capitalism, Black Liberation, and South Africa
.”
Black Agenda Report
,
December
16
,
2020
. https://www.blackagendareport.com/racial-capitalism-black-liberation-and-south-africa.
Burke
,
Timothy
.
1996
.
Lifebuoy Men, Lux Women: Commodification, Consumption, and Cleanliness in Modern Zimbabwe
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Burton
,
Antoinette
.
2016
.
Africa in the Indian Imagination: Race and the Politics of Postcolonial Citation
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Butcher
,
Siân
.
2018
. “
Making and Governing Unstable Territory: Corporate, State and Public Encounters in Johannesburg's Mining Land, 1909–2013
.”
Journal of Development Studies
5
(
12
):
2186
209
.
Byler
,
Darren
.
2022
.
Terror Capitalism: Uyghur Dispossession and Masculinity in a Chinese City
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Byrd
,
Jodi A.
2011
.
The Transit of Empire: Indigenous Critiques of Colonialism
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
.
Byrd
,
Jodi A.
,
Alyosha
Goldstein
,
Jodi
Melamed
, and
Chandan
Reddy
.
2018
. “
Predatory Value: Economies of Dispossession and Disturbed Relationalities
.”
Social Text
36
(
2
):
1
18
.
Cacho
,
Lisa Marie
.
2012
.
Social Death: Racialized Rightlessness and the Criminalization of the Unprotected
.
New York
:
New York University Press
.
Caldeira
,
Teresa P. R.
2000
.
City of Walls: Crime, Segregation, and Citizenship in São Paulo
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Capps
,
Gavin
.
2015
. “
Labour in the Time of Platinum
.”
Review of African Political Economy
42
(
146
):
497
507
.
Capps
,
Gavin
.
2016
. “
Tribal-Landed Property: The Value of the Chieftaincy in Contemporary Africa
.”
Journal of Agrarian Change
16
(
3
):
452
77
.
Castillo
,
Roberto
.
2020
. “
‘Race’ and ‘Racism’ in Contemporary Africa-China Relations Research: Approaches, Controversies and Reflections
.”
Inter-Asia Cultural Studies
21
(
3
):
310
36
.
Castillo
,
Roberto
, and
Padmore Adusei
Amoah
.
2020
. “
Africans in Post-COVID-19 Pandemic China: Is There a Future for China's ‘New Minority’?
.”
Asian Ethnicity
21
(
4
):
560
65
.
Certeau
,
Michel de
.
1984
.
The Practice of Everyday Life
. Translated by
Steven F.
Rendall
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Chai
,
Winberg
, and
May-lee
Chai
.
2013
. “
The Meaning of Xi Jinping's Chinese Dream
.”
American Journal of Chinese Studies
20
(
2
):
95
97
.
Chari
,
Sharad
.
2015
. “
African Extraction, Indian Ocean Critique
.”
South Atlantic Quarterly
114
(
1
):
83
100
.
Chari
,
Sharad
.
2021
. “
‘Interlocking Transactions’: Micro-foundations for ‘Racial Capitalism.’
” In
Ethnographies of Power: Working Radical Concepts with Gillian Hart
, edited by
Sharad
Chari
,
Mark
Hunter
, and
Melanie
Samson
,
49
75
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
.
Chen
,
Kuan-Hsing
.
2010
.
Asia as Method: Toward Deimperialization
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Chen
,
Mel Y.
2012
.
Animacies: Biopolitics, Racial Mattering, and Queer Affect
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Cheng
,
Anne Anlin
.
2009
. “
Skins, Tattoos, and Susceptibility
.”
Representations
108
(
1
):
98
119
.
Cheng
,
Yinghong
.
2011
. “
From Campus Racism to Cyber Racism: Discourse of Race and Chinese Nationalism
.”
China Quarterly
207
:
561
79
.
China Africa Research Initiative
.
n.d
. “
Data: China-Africa Trade
.” Accessed
January
23
,
2024
. http://www.sais-cari.org/data-china-africa-trade.
China Construction Bank
.
n.d
. “
About Us (Johannesburg Branch)
.” Accessed
February
2
,
2024
. http://za.ccb.com/johannesburg/en/about/110934.html.
Chu
,
Julie Y.
2010
.
Cosmologies of Credit: Transnational Mobility and the Politics of Destination in China
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
City of Johannesburg
.
2019
.
The State of Crime and Safety in the City of Johannesburg
.
Johannesburg
:
City of Johannesburg
,
June
2019
. https://www.joburg.org.za/documents_/Documents/Statistical%20Briefs/Crime%20and%20safety%20city%20of%20Joburg.pdf.
Clinton
,
Hillary
.
2011
. “
America's Pacific Century
.”
Foreign Policy
,
October
11
,
2011
. http://foreignpolicy.com/2011/10/11/americas-pacific-century.
Comaroff
,
Jean
, and
John L.
Comaroff
.
2016
.
The Truth about Crime: Sovereignty, Knowledge, Social Order
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
.
Congress of South African Trade Unions
.
2006
. “
China-Africa Trade Agreements
.” Press release,
November
7
,
2006
. https://web.archive.org/web/20150322073052/http://www.cosatu.org.za/show.php?ID=1096.
Costa Vargas
,
João H.
, and
Moon-Kie
Jung
.
2021
. “
Introduction: Antiblackness of the Social and the Human
.” In
Antiblackness
, edited by
Moon-Kie
Jung
and
João H.
Costa Vargas
,
1
14
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Crush
,
Jonathan
.
1994
. “
Scripting the Compound: Power and Space in the South African Mining Industry
.”
Environment and Planning D: Society and Space
12
(
3
):
301
24
.
Crush
,
Jonathan
,
Alan
Jeeves
, and
David
Yudelman
.
1991
.
South Africa's Labor Empire: A History of Black Migrancy to the Gold Mines
.
Boulder, CO
:
Westview
.
Crush
,
Jonathan
, and
Wilmot Godfrey
James
.
1995
.
Crossing Boundaries: Mine Migrancy in a Democratic South Africa
.
South Africa
:
Institute for Democracy in South Africa
.
Crush
,
Jonathan
, and
Daniel
Tevera
.
2010
. “
Exiting Zimbabwe
.” In
Zimbabwe's Exodus: Crisis, Migration, Survival
, edited by
Jonathan
Crush
and
Daniel
Tevera
,
1
51
.
Kingston, ON
:
Southern African Migration Programme
.
Czeglédy
,
André P.
2003
. “
Villas of the Highveld: A Cultural Perspective on Johannesburg and Its ‘Northern Suburbs.’
” In
Emerging Johannesburg: Perspectives on the Postapartheid City
, edited by
Richard
Tomlinson
,
Robert A.
Beauregard
,
Lindsay
Bremner
, and
Xolela
Mangcu
,
21
42
.
New York
:
Routledge
.
Datta
,
Pradip Kumar
.
2011
. “
The Interlocking Worlds of the Anglo-Boer War in South Africa and India
.” In
South Africa and India: Shaping the Global South
, edited by
Isabel
Hofmeyr
and
Michelle
Williams
,
56
81
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
.
Dawson
,
Michael
, and
Ruth Wilson
Gilmore
.
2022
. “
Racial Capitalism Now: A Conversation with Michael Dawson and Ruth Wilson Gilmore.” Facilitated by Brian Jordan Jefferson and Jodi Melamed
. In
Colonial Racial Capitalism
, edited by
Susan
Koshy
,
Lisa Marie
Cacho
,
Jodi A.
Byrd
, and
Brian Jordan
Jefferson
,
311
32
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Day
,
Iyko
.
2015
. “
Being or Nothingness: Indigeneity, Antiblackness, and Settler Colonial Critique
.”
Critical Ethnic Studies
1
(
2
):
102
21
.
Day
,
Iyko
.
2016
.
Alien Capital: Asian Racialization and the Logic of Settler Colonial Capitalism
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
De Goede
,
Marieke
.
2012
.
Speculative Security: The Politics of Pursuing Terrorist Monies
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
.
De León
,
Jason
.
2015
.
The Land of Open Graves: Living and Dying on the Migrant Trail
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
De Vries
,
Fred
.
2008
. “
Megamalls, Generic City
.” In
Johannesburg: The Elusive Metropolis
, edited by
Achille
Mbembe
and
Sarah
Nuttall
,
297
306
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Dibetle
,
Monako
.
2006
. “
Redbooks, Proudly SA Caps … All Made in China
.”
Mail and Guardian
,
June
23
,
2006
. https://mg.co.za/article/2006-06-23-redbooks-proudly-sa-caps-all-made-in-china.
Dikotter
,
Frank
. (1992)
2015
.
The Discourse of Race in Modern China
. 2nd ed.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
.
Dillon
,
Sarah
.
2005
. “
Reinscribing De Quincey's Palimpsest: The Significance of the Palimpsest in Contemporary Literary and Cultural Studies
.”
Textual Practice
19
(
3
):
243
63
.
Diphoorn
,
Tessa G.
2015
.
Twilight Policing: Private Security and Violence in Urban South Africa
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Dirlik
,
Arif
.
1997
. “
Critical Reflections on ‘Chinese Capitalism’ as Paradigm
.”
Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power
3
(
3
):
303
30
.
Dittgen
,
Romain
.
2014
. “
South Africa: Joburg's China Malls Phenomenon
.” ThinkAfricaPress,
August
1
,
2014
. https://allafrica.com/stories/201408042903.html.
Douglas
,
Mary
. (1966)
2003
.
Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Pollution and Taboo
.
London
:
Routledge
.
Doyle
,
Laura
.
2020
.
Inter-imperiality: Vying Empires, Gendered Labor, and the Literary Arts of Alliance
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Draper
,
Susana
.
2012
.
Afterlives of Confinement: Spatial Transitions in Postdictatorship Latin America
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
.
Driessen
,
Miriam
.
2019
.
Tales of Hope, Tastes of Bitterness: Chinese Road Builders in Ethiopia
.
Hong Kong
:
Hong Kong University Press
.
Driscoll
,
Mark W.
2020
.
The Whites Are Enemies of Heaven: Climate Caucasianism and Asian Ecological Protection
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Du Plessis
,
A. J.
1997
. “
South Africa: Rainbow Nation of Mineral Wealth
.”
Engineering and Mining Journal
,
May
: 16A–16F.
Eng
,
David L.
,
Teemu
Ruskola
, and
Shuang
Shen
.
2011
. “
Introduction: China and the Human
.” In “China and the Human, Part I: Cosmologies of the Human,” edited by
Teemu
Ruskola
,
Shuang
Shen
,
David L.
Eng
,
Teemu
Ruskola
, and
Shuang
Shen
, special issue,
Social Text
29
(
4
):
1
27
.
Falkof
,
Nicky
.
2016
. “
Out the Back: Race and Reinvention in Johannesburg's Garden Cottages
.”
International Journal of Cultural Studies
19
(
6
):
627
42
.
Falkof
,
Nicky
, and
Cobus
van Staden
.
2020
. “
Introduction: Traversing the Anxious Metropolis
.” In
Anxious Joburg: The Inner Lives of a Global City
, edited by
Nicky
Falkof
and
Cobus
van Staden
,
1
18
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
.
Fanon
,
Frantz
. (1952)
2008
.
Black Skin, White Masks
. Translated by
Richard
Philcox
. Reprint,
New York
:
Grove Press
.
Feldman-Savelsberg
,
Pamela
, and
Tiokou
Ndonko
.
2010
. “
Urbanites and Urban Villagers: Comparing ‘Home’ among Elite and Non-elite Bamiléké Women's Hometown Associations
.”
Africa: The Journal of the International African Institute
80
(
3
):
371
96
.
Fennell
,
Vera Leigh
.
2013
. “
Race: China's Question and Problem
.”
Review of Black Political Economy
40
(
3
):
245
75
.
Ferguson
,
James
.
2006
.
Global Shadows: Africa in the Neoliberal World Order
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Ferguson
,
Roderick A.
2004
.
Aberrations in Black: Toward a Queer of Color Critique
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
.
Ferguson
,
Susan
.
2016
. “
Intersectionality and Social-Reproduction Feminisms: Toward an Integrative Ontology
.”
Historical Materialism
24
(
2
):
38
60
.
Ferreira Da Silva
,
Denise
.
1998
. “
Facts of Blackness: Brazil Is Not (Quite) the United States … and Racial Politics in Brazil?
Social Identities
4
(
2
):
201
34
.
Ferreira Da Silva
,
Denise
.
2015
. “
Globality
.”
Critical Ethnic Studies
1
(
1
):
33
38
.
Fishman
,
Ted
.
2004
. “
The Chinese Century
.”
New York Times
,
July
4
,
2004
. https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/04/magazine/the-chinese-century.html.
Fleetwood
,
Nicole R.
2011
.
Troubling Vision: Performance, Visuality, and Blackness
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
.
Franceschini
,
Ivan
, and
Nicholas
Loubere
.
2022
.
Global China as Method
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
.
Frank
,
Andre Gunder
.
1998
.
ReOrient: Global Economy in the Asian Age
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Frazier
,
Robeson Taj
, and
Lin
Zhang
.
2014
. “
Ethnic Identity and Racial Contestation in Cyberspace: Deconstructing the Chineseness of Lou Jing
.”
China Information
28
(
2
):
237
58
.
French
,
Howard W.
2014
.
China's Second Continent: How a Million Migrants Are Building a New Empire in Africa
.
New York
:
Alfred A. Knopf
.
Friedman
,
Eli
, and
Sarosh
Kuruvilla
.
2015
. “
Experimentation and Decentralization in China's Labor Relations
.”
Human Relations
68
(
2
):
181
95
.
Fujikane
,
Candace
.
2008
. “
Introduction: Asian Settler Colonialism in the U.S. Colony of Hawai‘i
.” In
Asian Settler Colonialism: From Local Governance to the Habits of Everyday Life in Hawai‘i
, edited by
Candace
Fujikane
and
Jonathan Y.
Okamura
,
1
42
.
Honolulu
:
University of Hawai‘i Press
.
Gao
,
Weinong
.
2017
. “
New Chinese Migrants in Latin America: Trends and Patterns of Adaptation
.” In
Contemporary Chinese Diasporas
, edited by
Min
Zhou
,
333
48
.
Singapore
:
Palgrave
.
Gibson-Graham
,
J. K.
(1996)
2006
.
The End of Capitalism (As We Knew It): A Feminist Critique of Political Economy
, with a new introduction.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
.
Gilmore
,
Ruth Wilson
.
2007
.
Golden Gulag: Prisons, Surplus, Crisis, and Opposition in Globalizing California
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Gilroy
,
Paul
.
2000
.
Against Race: Imagining Political Culture beyond the Color Line
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
.
Ginsburg
,
Rebecca
.
2011
.
At Home with Apartheid: The Hidden Landscapes of Domestic Service in Johannesburg
.
Charlottesville
:
University of Virginia Press
.
Go
,
Julian
.
2021
. “
Three Tensions in the Theory of Racial Capitalism
.”
Sociological Theory
39
(
1
):
38
47
.
Goffe
,
Tao Leigh
.
2019
. “
Sugarwork: The Gastropoetics of Afro-Asia after the Plantation
.”
Asian Diasporic Visual Cultures and the Americas
5
(
1
–2):
31
56
.
Goldberg
,
David Theo
.
2009
.
The Threat of Race: Reflections on Racial Neoliberalism
.
Malden, MA
:
Wiley-Blackwell
.
Goldstein
,
Alyosha
.
2014
. “
Possessive Investment: Indian Removals and the Affective Entitlements of Whiteness
.”
American Quarterly
66
(
4
):
1077
84
.
Goldstein
,
Alyosha
.
2022
. “
‘In the Constant Flux of Its Incessant Renewal’: The Social Reproduction of Racial Capitalism and Settler Colonial Entitlement
.” In
Colonial Racial Capitalism
, edited by
Susan
Koshy
,
Lisa Marie
Cacho
,
Jodi A.
Byrd
, and
Brian Jordan
Jefferson
,
60
87
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Goldstein
,
Daniel M.
2016
.
Owners of the Sidewalk: Security and Survival in the Informal City
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Greve
,
Natalie
.
2014
. “
Chinese Outline Plans for Mammoth R84bn Modderfontein ‘City.’
Creamer Media's Engineering News
.
April
9
,
2014
. https://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/chinese-outline-plans-for-mammoth-r84bn-modderfontein-city-2014-04-09.
Günel
,
Gökçe
,
Saiba
Varma
, and
Chika
Watanabe
.
2020
. “
A Manifesto for Patchwork Ethnography
.” Society for Cultural Anthropology,
June
9
,
2020
. https://culanth.org/fieldsights/a-manifesto-for-patchwork-ethnography.
Hall
,
Stuart
. (1997)
2021
.
Selected Writings on Race and Difference
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Hao Wang Guan Cha 好望观察
.
2019
. “
Feizhou nuwang: Wo yu Feizhou bude bu shuo de gushi
非洲女王:我与非洲不得不说的故事 [Queen of Africa: Stories of Africa and me]. Weixin 微信 [WeChat],
September
10
,
2019
. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg2ODE4MTY4OQ==&mid=2247485954&idx=1&sn=4a8fbcbd868a7839490962c006b7d2f6&chksm=ceb179d4f9c6f0c23436f5b6e36d589af0ce37aa4576da0df4ddd647bbfbab197d5ed93953b4&scene=21#wechat_redirect.
Harris
,
Karen L.
2010
. “
Sugar and Gold Indentured Indian and Chinese Labour in South Africa
.”
Journal of Social Science
25
(
1
–3):
147
58
.
Harris
,
Karen L.
2017
. “
BEE-ing Chinese in South Africa: A Legal Historic Perspective
.”
Fundamina
23
(
2
):
1
20
.
Harrison
,
Phillip
,
Khangelani
Moyo
, and
Yan
Yang
.
2012
. “
Strategy and Tactics: Chinese Immigrants and Diasporic Spaces in Johannesburg, South Africa
.”
Journal of Southern African Studies
38
(
4
):
899
925
.
Harrison
,
Philip
, and
Tanya
Zack
.
2012
. “
The Power of Mining: The Fall of Gold and Rise of Johannesburg
.”
Journal of Contemporary African Studies
30
(
4
):
551
70
.
Hart
,
Gillian
.
2002
.
Disabling Globalization: Places of Power in Post-apartheid South Africa
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Hart
,
Keith
, and
Vishnu
Padayachee
.
2013
. “
A History of South African Capitalism in National and Global Perspective
.”
Transformation: Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa
81
(
1
):
55
85
.
Hartman
,
Saidiya V.
1997
.
Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-Making in Nineteenth-Century America
.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
.
Hartman
,
Saidiya
.
2008a
.
Lose Your Mother: A Journey along the Atlantic Slave Route
.
London
:
Macmillan
.
Hartman
,
Saidiya
.
2008b
. “
Venus in Two Acts
.”
Small Axe
12
(
2
):
1
14
.
Harvey
,
David
.
2003
.
The New Imperialism
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
.
Hassim
,
Shireen
,
Tawana
Kupe
, and
Eric
Worby
.
2008
. “
Introduction
.” In
Go Home or Die Here: Violence, Xenophobia and the Reinvention of Difference in South Africa
, edited by
Shireen
Hassim
,
Tawana
Kupe
, and
Eric
Worby
,
1
25
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
.
Haugen
,
Heidi Østbø
, and
Jørgen
Carling
.
2008
. “
On the Edge of the Diaspora: The Surge of Baihuo Businesses in an African City
.”
Ethnic and Racial Studies
28
(
4
):
639
62
.
Hearn
,
Adrian H.
2016
.
Diaspora and Trust: Cuba, Mexico, and the Rise of China
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Hecht
,
Gabrielle
.
2023
.
Residual Governance: How South Africa Foretells Planetary Futures
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Hirono
,
Miwa
, and
Shogo
Suzuki
.
2014
. “
Why Do We Need ‘Myth-Busting’ in the Study of Sino–African Relations?
Journal of Contemporary China
23
(
87
):
443
61
.
Ho
,
Karen
.
2005
. “
Situating Global Capitalisms: A View from Wall Street Investment Banks
.”
Cultural Anthropology
20
(
1
):
68
96
.
Ho
,
Ufrieda
.
2011
.
Paper Sons and Daughters: Growing Up Chinese in South Africa
.
Athens
:
Ohio University Press
.
Ho
,
Ufrieda
.
2013
. “
The Arch Angle on Booming Chinatown
.”
Mail and Guardian
,
July
12
,
2013
. https://mg.co.za/article/2013-07-12-the-arch-angle-on-booming-chinatown.
Ho
,
Ufrieda
.
2022
. “
SA Chinese Communities Elated after Winning Hate Speech Case
.”
Daily Maverick
,
July
29
,
2022
. https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-07-29-sa-chinese-communities-elated-after-winning-hate-speech-case.
Hoang
,
Kimberly Kay
.
2015
.
Dealing in Desire: Asian Ascendancy, Western Decline, and the Hidden Currencies of Global Sex Work
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Hoang
,
Kimberly Kay
.
2022
. “
In Search of the Next El Dorado: Mining for Capital in a Frontier Market with Colonial Legacies
.” In
Colonial Racial Capitalism
, edited by
Susan
Koshy
,
Lisa Marie
Cacho
,
Jodi A.
Byrd
, and
Brian Jordan
Jefferson
,
131
58
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Hobsbawm
,
Eric
.
1959
.
Social Bandits and Primitive Rebels: Studies in Archaic Forms of Social Movement in the 19th and 20th Centuries
.
Glencoe, IL
:
Free Press
.
Hogg
,
Alec
.
2019
. “
No More Manhattan for Modderfontein: Chinese Megacity a Non-starter
.”
BizNews
,
March
19
,
2019
. https://www.biznews.com/thought-leaders/2019/03/07/manhattan-modderfontein-chinese-megacity-non-starter.
Holland
,
Sharon Patricia
.
2012
.
The Erotic Life of Racism
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Hong
,
Grace Kyungwon
.
2006
.
The Ruptures of American Capital: Women of Color Feminism and the Culture of Immigrant Labor
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
.
Hong
,
Grace Kyungwon
.
2012
. “
Existentially Surplus: Women of Color Feminism and the New Crises of Capitalism
.”
GLQ
18
(
1
):
87
106
.
Hood
,
Johanna
.
2013
. “
Distancing Disease in the Un-Black Han Chinese Politic: Othering Difference in China's HIV/AIDS Media
.”
Modern China
39
(
3
):
280
318
.
Horne
,
Gerald
.
2020
.
The Dawning of the Apocalypse: The Roots of Slavery, White Supremacy, Settler Colonialism, and Capitalism in the Long Sixteenth Century
.
New York
:
Monthly Review Press
.
Horowitz
,
Josh
.
2016
. “
The Full Apology from the Chinese Company behind the Racist Laundry Detergent Ad
.” Quartz,
May
30
,
2016
. https://qz.com/695240/the-full-apology-from-the-chinesecompany-behind-the-racist-laundry-detergent-ad.
Huang
,
Echo
.
2018
. “
‘A Torture for the Eyes’: Chinese Moviegoers Think Black Panther Is Just Too Black
.” Quartz,
March
12
,
2018
. https://qz.com/1226449/a-torture-for-the-eyes-chinese-moviegoers-think-black-panther-is-too-black.
Huang
,
Kun
.
2020
. “
‘Anti-Blackness’ in Chinese Racial-Nationalism: Sex/Gender, Reproduction, and Metaphors of Pathology
.” Translated by
Roy
Chan
and
Shui-yin Sharon
Yam
.
Positions
,
June
29
,
2020
. http://positionspolitics.org/kun-huang-anti-blackness-in-chinese-racial-nationalism-sex-gender-reproduction-and-metaphors-of-pathology.
Huang
,
Mingwei
.
2016
. “
Vulnerable Observers: Notes on Fieldwork and Rape
.”
Chronicle of Higher Education
,
October
12
,
2016
. http://www.chronicle.com/article/Vulnerable-ObserversNotes-on/238042.
Huang
,
Mingwei
.
2020
. “
The Chinatown Back Room: The Afterlife of Apartheid Architectures
.” In
Anxious Joburg: The Inner Lives of a Global South City
, edited by
Nicky
Falkof
and
Cobus
van Staden
,
152
75
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
.
Huang
,
Mingwei
.
2021
. “
The Chinese Century and the City of Gold: Refashioning Race and Capitalism
.”
Public Culture
33
(
2
):
193
217
.
Huang
,
Mingwei
.
2022a
. “
Afro-Asian Adjacencies in South Africa's Long Twentieth Century
.”
Verge: Studies in Global Asias
8
(
1
):
167
94
.
Huang
,
Mingwei
.
2022b
. “
Global South Frontiers: Chinese Worldmaking and Racial Imaginaries of Johannesburg
.” In
New World Orderings: China and the Global South
, edited by
Lisa
Rofel
and
Carlos
Rojas
,
169
86
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Huang
,
Mingwei
.
2024
. “
The Globality of Antiblackness
.”
Made in China Journal
,
January
10
. https://madeinchinajournal.com/2024/01/10/the-globality-of-antiblackness/.
Huang
,
Mingwei
,
Vivian
Lu
,
Susan
MacDougall
, and
Megan
Steffen
.
2019
. “
Disciplinary Violence
.”
Anthropology News
,
May
10
,
2019
. https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/AN.861.
Hudson
,
Peter James
.
2017
.
Bankers and Empire: How Wall Street Colonized the Caribbean
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
.
Hudson
,
Peter James
.
2018
. “
Racial Capitalism and the Dark Proletariat
.”
Boston Review
,
February
20
,
2018
. https://bostonreview.net/forum_response/peter-james-hudson-racial-capitalism-and/.
Hurst
,
William
, and
Kevin J.
O'Brien
.
2002
. “
China's Contentious Pensioners
.”
China Quarterly
170
:
345
60
.
Huynh
,
Tu T.
2008a
. “
From Demand for Asiatic Labor to Importation of Indentured Chinese Labor: Race Identity in the Recruitment of Unskilled Labor for South Africa's Gold Mining Industry, 1903–1910
.”
Journal of Chinese Overseas
4
(
1
):
51
68
.
Huynh
,
Tu T.
2008b
. “
Loathing and Love: Postcard Representations of Indentured Chinese Laborers in South Africa's Reconstruction, 1904–10
.”
Safundi: Journal of South African and American Studies
9
(
4
):
395
425
.
Huynh
,
Tu T.
2012
. “
‘We Are Not a Docile People’: Chinese Resistance and Exclusion in the Re-imagining of Whiteness in South Africa, 1903–1910
.”
Journal of Chinese Overseas
8
(
2
):
137
68
.
Huynh
,
Tu T.
, and
Yoon Jung
Park
.
2018
. “
Reflections on the Role of Race in China-Africa Relations
.” In
New Directions in Africa-China Studies
, edited by
Chris
Alden
and
Daniel
Large
,
158
72
.
New York
:
Routledge
.
Huynh
,
Tu T.
,
Yoon Jung
Park
, and
Anna Ying
Chen
.
2010
. “
Faces of China: New Chinese Migrants in South Africa, 1980s to Present
.”
African and Asian Studies
9
(
3
):
286
306
.
Innes
,
Duncan
.
1984
.
Anglo American and the Rise of Modern South Africa
.
New York
:
Monthly Review Press
.
Iqani
,
Mehita
.
2017
. “
A New Class for a New South Africa? The Discursive Construction of the ‘Black Middle Class’ in Post-apartheid Media
.”
Journal of Consumer Culture
17
(
1
):
105
21
.
Jackson
,
Mark
.
2012
. “
Visuality, ‘China Commodity City,’ and the Force of Things
.” In
Visuality/Materiality: Images, Objects, and Practices
, edited by
Gillian
Rose
and
Dibya P.
Tolia-Kelly
,
39
58
.
Farnham
:
Ashgate
.
Jaffe
,
Hosea
.
2017
.
A History of Africa
.
London
:
Zed Books
.
James
,
Deborah
.
2014
.
Money from Nothing: Indebtedness and Aspiration in South Africa
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
.
James
,
Wilmot G.
1992
.
Our Precious Metal: African Labour in South Africa's Gold Industry, 1970–1990
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
.
Jenkins
,
Destin
, and
Justin
Leroy
.
2021
. “
Introduction: The Old History of Capitalism
.” In
Histories of Racial Capitalism
, edited by
Destin
Jenkins
and
Justin
Leroy
,
1
26
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
.
Johnson
,
Ian
.
2014
. “
The Chinese Invade Africa
.”
New York Review of Books
,
September
25
,
2014
. https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2014/09/25/chinese-invade-africa/.
Jung
,
Moon-Ho
.
2005
. “
Outlawing ‘Coolies’: Race, Nation, and Empire in the Age of Emancipation
.”
American Quarterly
57
(
3
):
677
701
.
Kardas-Nelson
,
Mara
.
2013
. “
The Reef & The City
.” In
Tales from the City of Gold
, by
Jason
Larkin
,
6
11
.
Berlin
:
Kehrer
.
Karl
,
Rebecca E.
2002
.
Staging the World: Chinese Nationalism at the Turn of the Twentieth Century
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Karl
,
Rebecca E.
2020
. Remarks in
Rebecca
Karl
,
Yige
Dong
,
Eli
Friedman
,
Andrew
Liu
,
Isabella
Weber
,
Jake
Werner
, and
Zhun
Xu
, “
Session 1: Against Capitalism and Imperialism
,” video, 1:29:33, in
Viral Politics: Left Perspectives on the World and China
, webinar series. Critical China Scholars,
June
18
,
2020
. https://criticalchinascholars.org/webinars/.
Keefe
,
Patrick Radden
.
2009
. “
Snakeheads and Smuggling: The Dynamics of Illegal Chinese Immigration
.”
World Policy Journal
26
(
1
):
33
44
.
Keegan
,
Timothy
.
2001
. “
Gender, Degeneration and Sexual Danger: Imagining Race and Class in South Africa, ca. 1912
.”
Journal of Southern African Studies
27
(
3
):
459
77
.
Kelley
,
Robin D. G.
2017
. “
The Rest of Us: Rethinking Settler and Native
.”
American Quarterly
69
(
2
):
267
76
.
Kendall
,
Jane
,
Bill
Maurer
,
Phillip
Machoka
, and
Clara
Veniard
.
2012
. “
An Emerging Platform: From Money Transfer System to Mobile Money Ecosystem
.”
Innovations
6
(
4
):
49
64
.
Kihato
,
Caroline Wanijiku
.
2013
.
Migrant Women of Johannesburg: Everyday Life in an In-Between City
.
New York
:
Palgrave Macmillan
.
Knight
,
Jasper
.
n.d
. “
Development of Palimpsest Landscapes
.” Vignettes: Key Concepts in Geomorphology. Accessed
December
10
,
2021
. https://serc.carleton.edu/68942.
Kohrman
,
Matthew
.
2021
. “
Filtered Life: Air Purification, Gender, and Cigarettes in the People's Republic of China
.”
Public Culture
33
(
2
):
161
91
.
Koselleck
,
Reinhart
.
2018
.
Sediments of Time: On Possible Histories
. Edited by
Stefan-Ludwig
Hoffmann
. Translated by
Sean
Franzel
.
Stanford, CA
:
Stanford University Press
.
Koshy
,
Susan
,
Lisa Marie
Cacho
,
Jodi A.
Byrd
, and
Brian Jordan
Jefferson
.
2022
. “
Introduction
.” In
Colonial Racial Capitalism
, edited by
Susan
Koshy
,
Lisa Marie
Cacho
,
Jodi A.
Byrd
, and
Brian Jordan
Jefferson
,
1
30
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Krige
,
Detlev
.
2011
. “
‘We Are Running for a Living’: Work, Leisure and Speculative Accumulation in an Underground Numbers Lottery in Johannesburg
.”
African Studies
70
(
1
):
3
24
.
Kynoch
,
Gary
.
2003
. “
Controlling the Coolies: Chinese Mineworkers and the Struggle for Labor in South Africa, 1904–1910
.”
The International Journal of African Historical Studies
36
(
2
):
309
29
.
Kynoch
,
Gary
.
2005
. “
‘Your Petitioners Are in Mortal Terror’: The Violent World of Chinese Mineworkers in South Africa, 1904–1910
.”
Journal of Southern African Studies
31
(
3
):
531
46
.
Lai
,
Walton Look
.
2004
.
Indentured Labor, Caribbean Sugar: Chinese and Indian Migrants to the British West Indies, 1838–1918
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
.
Lan
,
Shanshan
.
2017
.
Mapping the New African Diaspora in China: Race and the Cultural Politics of Belonging
.
New York
:
Routledge
.
Landau
,
Loren B.
2009
. “
Living within and beyond Johannesburg: Exclusion, Religion, and Emerging Forms of Being
.”
African Studies
68
(
2
):
197
214
.
Landau
,
Loren B.
, and
Iriann
Freemantle
.
2010
. “
Tactical Cosmopolitanism and Idioms of Belonging: Insertion and Self-Exclusion in Johannesburg
.”
Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
36
(
3
):
375
90
.
Lee
,
Ching Kwan
.
2007
.
Against the Law: Labor Protests in China's Rustbelt and Sunbelt
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Lee
,
Ching Kwan
.
2009
. “
Raw Encounters: Chinese Managers, African Workers, and the Politics of Casualization in Africa's Chinese Enclaves
.”
China Quarterly
199
:
647
66
.
Lee
,
Ching Kwan
.
2017
.
The Specter of Global China: Politics, Labor, and Foreign Investment in Africa
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
.
Lee
,
Christopher J.
2010
. “
Introduction: Between a Moment and an Era: The Origins and Afterlives of Bandung
. In
Making a World after Empire: The Bandung Moment and Its Political Afterlives
, edited by
Christopher
Lee
,
1
42
.
Athens
:
Ohio University Press
.
Lee
,
Christopher J.
2021
. “
Decolonizing ‘China-Africa Relations’: Toward a New Ethos of Afro-Asianism
.”
Journal of African Cultural Studies
33
(
2
):
230
37
.
Legassick
,
Martin
, and
David
Hemson
.
1976
.
Foreign Investment and the Reproduction of Racial Capitalism in South Africa
. Foreign Investment in South Africa: A Discussion Series, no. 2.
London
:
Anti-Apartheid Movement
. University of Cape Town Special Collections, BC1150 A2(2).
Letcher
,
Owen
.
1936
.
The Gold Mines of Southern Africa: The History, Technology and Statistics of the Gold Industry
.
Johannesburg and London
:
Owen Letcher and Waterlow & Sons Ltd
.
Lewis
,
Mark Edward
, and
Hsieh
Mei-yu
.
2017
. “
Tianxia and the Invention of Empire in East Asia
.” In
Chinese Visions of World Order: Tianxia, Culture, and World Politics
, edited by
Ban
Wang
,
25
48
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Li
,
Minqi
.
2008
.
The Rise of China and the Demise of the Capitalist World Economy
.
New York
:
Monthly Review Press
.
Lipsitz
,
George
. (1998)
2006
.
The Possessive Investment in Whiteness: How White People Profit from Identity Politics, Revised and Expanded Edition
.
Philadelphia
:
Temple University Press
.
Liu
,
Petrus
.
2015
.
Queer Marxism in Two Chinas
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Liu
,
Petrus
.
2022
.
The Specter of Materialism: Queer Theory and Marxism in the Age of the Beijing Consensus
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Liu
,
Petrus
, and
Lisa
Rofel
, eds.
2018
.
“Wolf Warrior II”: The Rise of China and Gender/Sexual Politics
.
Columbus, OH
:
MCLC Resource Center
. u.osu.edu/mclc/online-series/liu-rofel/.
Lowe
,
Lisa
.
1996
.
Immigrant Acts: On Asian American Cultural Politics
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Lowe
,
Lisa
.
2015
.
The Intimacies of Four Continents
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Lowe
,
Lisa
, and
Kris
Manjapra
.
2019
. “
Comparative Global Humanities after Man: Alternatives to the Coloniality of Knowledge
.”
Theory, Culture, and Society
36
(
5
):
23
48
.
Lukasiewicz
,
Mariusz
.
2017
. “
From Diamonds to Gold: The Making of the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, 1880–1890
.”
Journal of Southern African Studies
43
(
4
):
715
32
.
Ly
,
Linsey
.
2020
. “
Palimpsest Landscapes
.” Society for Cultural Anthropology,
September
22
,
2020
. https://culanth.org/fieldsights/palimpsest-landscapes.
Lye
,
Colleen
.
2005
.
America's Asia: Racial Form and American Literature, 1893–1945
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
.
Madimu
,
Tapiwa
.
2022
. “
‘Illegal’ Gold Mining and the Everyday in Post-Apartheid South Africa
.”
Review of African Political Economy
49
(
173
):
436
51
.
Maeko
,
Thando
.
2019
. “
The Ugly Face of Beautiful City
.”
Mail and Guardian
,
November
22
,
2019
. https://mg.co.za/article/2019-11-22-00-the-ugly-face-of-beautiful-city/.
Magubane
,
Bernard Makhosezwe
.
1979
.
The Political Economy of Race and Class in South Africa
.
New York
:
Monthly Review Press
.
Magubane
,
Zine
.
2004
.
Bringing the Empire Home: Race, Class, and Gender in Britain and Colonial South Africa
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
.
Mail and Guardian
.
2005
. “
Mega-mall to Be Built in Soweto
.”
July
8
,
2005
. https://mg.co.za/article/2005-07-08-megamall-to-be-built-in-soweto/.
Mail and Guardian
.
2006
. “
Mbeki Warns Africa on Relationship with China
.”
December
13
,
2006
. http://mg.co.za/article/2006-12-13-mbeki-warns-africa-on-relationship-with-china.
Majova
,
Zukile
.
2005
. “
Cosatu Berated for ‘Made in China’ T-Shirts
.” Independent Online,
December
5
,
2005
. http://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/cosatu-berated-for-made-in-china-t-shirts-260546.
Makina
,
Daniel
.
2010
. “
Zimbabwe in Johannesburg
.” In
Zimbabwe's Exodus: Crisis, Migration, Survival
, edited by
Jonathan
Crush
and
Daniel
Tevera
,
225
41
.
Kingston, ON
:
Southern African Migration Programme
.
Malcomess
,
Bettina
, and
Dorothee
Kreutzfeld
.
2013
.
Not No Place: Johannesburg; Spaces and Fragments of Time
.
Auckland Park, South Africa
:
Jacana
.
Mamdani
,
Mahmood
.
2001
. “
Beyond Settler and Native as Political Identities: Overcoming the Political Legacy of Colonialism
.”
Comparative Studies in Society and History
43
(
4
):
651
64
.
Manalansan
,
Martin F.
2014
. “
The ‘Stuff’ of Archives: Mess, Migration, and Queer Lives
.”
Radical History Review
2014
(
120
):
94
107
.
Manjapra
,
Kris
.
2020
.
Colonialism in Global Perspective
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
.
Markovits
,
Claude
.
2007
. “
Structure and Agency in the World of Asian Commerce during the Era of European Colonial Domination (c. 1750–1950)
.”
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
50
(
2
–3):
106
23
.
Marsh
,
Jenni
.
2014
. “
Afro-Chinese Marriages Boom in Guangzhou: But Will It Be 'til Death Do Us Part’?
South China Morning Post
,
July
2
,
2014
. http://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/article/1521076/afro-chinese-marriages-boom-guangzhou-will-it-be-til-death.
Martin
,
William G.
2008
. “
Africa's Futures: From North–South to East–South?
Third World Quarterly
29
(
2
):
339
56
.
Marx
,
Karl
.
1976
.
Capital: A Critique of Political Economy
. Vol.
1
, translated by
Ben
Fowkes
.
New York
:
Penguin Books
.
Mashele
,
Prince
.
2017
. “
Poverty and Protests Will Haunt Us in the Unproductive Age of the Shopping Mall
.”
Sowetan
,
May
15
,
2017
.
Mashele
,
Prince
.
2018
. “
The Age of the Shopping Mall Is upon Us … and White Men Still Rule
.”
Sowetan
,
October
1
,
2018
.
Matthews
,
Charlotte
.
2008
. “
South Africa: Booming China Is World's New Egoli
.” AllAfrica,
January
18
,
2008
. https://allafrica.com/stories/200801180517.html.
Maurer
,
Bill
.
2012
. “
Regulation as Retrospective Ethnography: Mobile Money and the Arts of Cash
.”
Banking and Finance Law Review
27
(
2
):
299
313
.
Mawani
,
Renisa
.
2009
.
Colonial Proximities: Crossracial Encounters and Juridical Truths in British Colombia, 1871–1921
.
Vancouver
:
University of British Columbia Press
.
Mbembe
,
Achille
.
2017
.
Critique of Black Reason
. Translated by
Laurent
Dubois
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Mbembe
,
Achille
.
2021
.
Out of the Dark Night: Essays on Decolonization
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
.
Mbembe
,
Achille
, and
Sarah
Nuttall
.
2008
. “
Introduction: Afropolis
.” In
Johannesburg: The Elusive Metropolis
, edited by
Achille
Mbembe
and
Sarah
Nuttall
,
1
33
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
McClintock
,
Anne
.
1995
.
Imperial Leather: Race, Gender, and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest
.
New York
:
Routledge
.
McNamee
,
Terence
, with
Greg
Mills
,
Sebabatso
Manoeli
,
Masana
Mulaudzi
,
Stuart
Doran
, and
Emma
Chen
.
2012
. “
Africa in Their Words: A Study of Chinese Traders in South Africa, Lesotho, Botswana, Zambia and Angola
.”
Brenthurst Foundation Discussion Paper 03
,
Johannesburg
.
Meer
,
Fatima
.
1985
. “
Indentured Labour and Group Formations in Apartheid Society
.”
Race and Class
26
(
4
):
45
60
.
Melamed
,
Jodi
.
2015
. “
Racial Capitalism
.”
Critical Ethnic Studies
1
(
1
):
76
85
.
Meredith
,
Martin
.
1998
.
Mandela: A Biography
.
New York
:
St. Martin's
.
Michel
,
Serge
, and
Michel
Beuret
.
2009
.
China Safari: On the Trail of Beijing's Expansion in Africa
. Translated by
Raymond
Valley
.
New York
:
Nation Books
.
Mlambo
,
Alois S.
2010
. “
A History of Zimbabwean Migration to 1990
.” In
Zimbabwe's Exodus: Crisis, Migration, Survival
, edited by
Jonathan
Crush
and
Daniel
Tevera
,
52
76
.
Kingston, ON
:
Southern African Migration Programme
.
Modderfontein Reserve
.
n.d
.
History and Heritage
.
Modderfontein, South Africa
:
Modderfontein Reserve
. Accessed
February
2
,
2024
. https://modderfonteinreserve.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Modderfontein-Reserve-History-and-Heritage-Last-FINAL-2021-003.pdf.
Mohan
,
Giles
, and
May
Tan-Mullins
.
2009
. “
Chinese Migrants in Africa as New Agents of Development? An Analytical Framework
.”
European Journal of Development Research
21
(
4
):
588
605
.
Monson
,
Jamie
.
2013
. “
Historicizing Difference Construction of Race Identity in China-Africa Relations
.” Social Science Research Council. https://www.ssrc.org/publications/historicizing-difference/.
Monson
,
Jamie
, and
Stephanie
Rupp
.
2013
. “
Introduction: Africa and China: New Engagements, New Research
.” In “ASR Forum on Africa and China,” edited by
Jamie
Monson
and
Stephanie
Rupp
, special section,
African Studies Review
56
(
1
):
21
44
.
Moodie
,
T. Dunbar
, with
Vivienne
Ndatshe
.
1994
.
Going for Gold: Men, Mines, and Migration
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Moore
,
Mick
,
Wilson
Prichard
, and
Odd-Helge
Fjeldstad
.
2018
.
Taxing Africa: Coercion, Reform and Development
.
London
:
Zed Books
.
Moreton-Robinson
,
Aileen
.
2015
.
The White Possessive: Property, Power, and Indigenous Sovereignty
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
.
Morrell
,
Robert
.
1998
. “
Of Boys and Men: Masculinity and Gender in Southern African Studies
.”
Journal of Southern African Studies
24
(
4
):
605
30
.
Msiska
,
Mpalive-Hangson
.
2017
. “
Kujoni: South Africa in Malawi's National Imaginary
.”
Journal of Southern African Studies
43
(
5
):
1011
29
.
Mulaudzi
,
Shandukani
.
2014
. “
Chinese Mall Overhaul
.” Wits Centre for Journalism Africa-China Reporting Project,
March
4
,
2014
. https://africachinareporting.com/chinese-mall-overhaul/.
Muller
,
Joan
.
2015
. “
Mall Mania: Why the Boom Is Losing Steam
.” BusinessLIVE,
October
22
,
2015
. https://www.businesslive.co.za/archive/2015-10-22-mall-mania-why-the-boom-is-losing-steam/.
Muñoz
,
José Esteban
.
1996
. “
Ephemera as Evidence: Introductory Notes to Queer Acts
.”
Women and Performance: A Journal of Feminist Theory
8
(
2
):
5
16
.
Murray
,
Martin J.
2011
.
City of Extremes: The Spatial Politics of Johannesburg
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Murray
,
Martin J.
2020
.
Panic City: Crime and the Fear Industries in Johannesburg
.
Stanford, CA
:
Stanford University Press
.
Nanfei 365 南非365[South Africa 365]
.
2015a
. “
Ziyou Zhou Fujian Tongxiang Hui tiqian fabu tonggao jinzao ge bumen jiang zhankai lianhe da soucha
!” 自由州福建同乡会提前发布通告 今早各部门将展开联合大搜查![The Free State Fujian Association Issued an Announcement in Advance that Various Departments Will Launch a Joint Search this Morning!]. Weixin 微信 [WeChat],
May
19
,
2015
. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MTA0MjI0Mg==&mid=206544040&idx=1&sn=4a4dae1d6336c4c0d7c952b3dae1f7bc#rd.
Nanfei 365 南非365 [South Africa 365]
.
2015b
. “
Qiaobao fa gongzi zao yuangong qiangjie yuhai, ying jinliang bimian fafang xianjin!
侨胞发工资遭员工抢劫遇害,应尽量避免发放现金! [Overseas Chinese Were Robbed and Killed by Employees While Paying Wages. We Should Avoid Using Cash as Much as Possible!].
May
30
,
2015
. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MTA0MjI0Mg==&mid=206979486&idx=1&sn=d99c2002ac551477d8866e8c234a7463#rd.
Ngai
,
Mae M.
2017
. “
Trouble on the Rand: The Chinese Question in South Africa and the Apogee of White Settlerism
.”
International Labor and Working Class History
91:
59
78
.
Ngai
,
Mae M.
2021
.
The Chinese Question: The Gold Rushes and Global Politics
.
New York
:
W. W. Norton
.
Ngai
,
Pun
.
1999
. “
Becoming Dagongmei (Working Girls): The Politics of Identity and Difference in Reform China
.”
China Journal
42
(
18
):
1
18
.
Ngai
,
Pun
.
2007
. “
Gendering the Dormitory Labor System: Production, Reproduction, and Migrant Labor in South China
.”
Feminist Economics
13
(
3–4
):
239
58
.
Nguyen
,
Mimi Thi
.
2014
. “
The Hoodie as Sign, Screen, Expectation, and Force
.”
Signs
40
(
4
):
791
816
.
Nichols
,
Robert
.
2020
.
Theft Is Property! Dispossession and Critical Theory
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Niemann
,
Michael
.
2003
. “
Migration and the Lived Spaces of Southern Africa
.”
Alternatives
28
(
1
):
115
40
.
Nixon
,
Rob
.
2011
.
Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
.
Nyamnjoh
,
Francis B.
2017
. “
Incompleteness: Frontier Africa and the Currency of Conviviality
.”
Journal of Asian and African Studies
52
(
3
):
253
70
.
Nyíri
,
Pál
.
2006
. “
The Yellow Man's Burden: Chinese Migrants on a Civilizing Mission
.”
China Quarterly
56
:
83
106
.
Okeowo
,
Alexis
.
2014
. “
The Settlers
.”
New York Times
,
July
10
,
2014
. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/13/books/review/chinas-second-continent-by-howard-w-french.html.
Olalde
,
Mark
.
2015
. “
The Haunting Legacy of South Africa's Gold Mines
.”
Yale Environment 360
,
November
12
,
2015
. https://e360.yale.edu/features/the_haunting_legacy_of_south_africas_gold_mines.
Olaloku-Teriba
,
Annie
.
2018
. “
Afro-Pessimism and the (Un)logic of Anti-Blackness
.”
Historical Materialism
26
(
2
):
96
122
.
Ong
,
Aihwa
.
1999
.
Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Ong
,
Aihwa
, and
Donald
Nonini
.
1997
. “
Chinese Transnationalism as an Alternative Modernity
.” In
Ungrounded Empires: The Cultural Politics of Modern Chinese Transnationalism
, edited by
Aihwa
Ong
and
Donald
Nonini
,
3
38
.
New York
:
Routledge
.
Oonk
,
Gijsbert
.
2013
.
Settled Strangers: Asian Business Elites in East Africa
(1800–2000).
New Delhi
:
Sage India
.
Ozynski
,
Joyce
.
1980
. “
Home Was a Small Piece of Paradise
.”
Rand Daily Mail
.
May
8
,
1980
.
Palumbo-Liu
,
David
.
1994
. “
Los Angeles, Asians, and Perverse Ventriloquisms: On the Functions of Asian America in the Recent American Imaginary
.”
Public Culture
6
(
2
):
365
81
.
Park
,
Yoon Jung
.
2009
.
A Matter of Honour: Being Chinese in South Africa
.
Lanham, MD
:
Lexington Books
.
Park
,
Yoon Jung
.
2012
. “
Living
In
Between: The Chinese in South Africa
.”
Migration Policy Institute
,
January
4
,
2012
. https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/living-between-chinese-south-africa.
Peberdy
,
Sally
.
2001
. “
Imagining Immigration: Inclusive Identities and Exclusive Policies in Post-1994 South Africa
.”
Africa Today
48
(
3
):
15
32
.
Peebles
,
Gustav
.
2008
. “
Inverting the Panopticon: Money and the Nationalization of the Future
.”
Public Culture
20
(
2
):
233
65
.
Pegues
,
Juliana Hu
.
2021
.
Space-Time Colonialism: Alaska's Indigenous and Asian Entanglements
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
.
Penvenne
,
Jeanne Marie
.
1995
.
African Workers and Colonial Racism: Mozambican Strategies and Struggles in Lourenço Marques, 1877–1962
.
Portsmouth, NH
:
Heinemann
.
Pfafman
,
Tessa M.
,
Christopher J.
Carpenter
, and
Yong
Tang
.
2015
. “
The Politics of Racism: Constructions of African Immigrants in China on ChinaSMACK
.”
Communication, Culture, and Critique
8
(
4
):
540
56
.
Pieke
,
Frank N.
2014
. “
Anthropology, China, and the Chinese Century
.”
Annual Review of Anthropology
43
:
123
38
.
Pieke
,
Frank N.
,
Pál
Nyíri
,
Mette
Thunø
, and
Antonella
Ceccagno
.
2004
.
Transnational Chinese: Fujianese Migrants in Europe
.
Stanford, CA
:
Stanford University Press
.
Pierre
,
Jemima
.
2012
.
The Predicament of Blackness: Postcolonial Ghana and the Politics of Race
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
.
Pierre
,
Jemima
.
2013
. “
Race in Africa Today
.”
Cultural Anthropology
28
(
3
):
547
51
.
Pierre
,
Jemima
.
2020
. “
The Racial Vernaculars of Development: A View from West Africa
.”
American Anthropologist
122
(
1
):
86
98
.
Pillay
,
Kathryn
.
2017
. “
‘The Coolies Here’: Exploring the Construction of an Indian ‘Race’ in South Africa
.”
Journal of Global South Studies
34
(
1
):
22
49
.
Posel
,
Deborah
.
2001
. “
What's in a Name? Racial Categorisations under Apartheid and Their Afterlife
.”
Transformation—Durban
2
001
:
50
74
.
Posel
,
Deborah
.
2010
. “
Races to Consume: Revisiting South Africa's History of Race, Consumption and the Struggle for Freedom
.”
Ethnic and Racial Studies
33
(
2
):
157
75
.
Posel
,
Deborah
.
2019
. “
Changes in the Order of Things: Department Stores and the Making of Modern Cape Town
.” In
Conspicuous Consumption in Africa
, edited by
Deborah
Posel
and
Ilana
van Wyk
,
25
44
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
.
Potts
,
Deborah
.
2010
. “
Internal Migration in Zimbabwe: The Impact of Livelihood Destruction in Rural and Urban Areas
.” In
Zimbabwe's Exodus: Crisis, Migration, Survival
, edited by
Jonathan
Crush
and
Daniel
Tevera
,
79
109
.
Kingston, ON
:
Southern African Migration Programme
.
Pratt
,
Mary Louise
.
1991
.
Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation
.
New York
:
Routledge
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1904a
. “
Asiatic Question
.”
November
11
,
1904
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1904b
. “
Asiatic Trading
.”
August
30
,
1904
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1904c
. “
The Black Peril
.”
April
9
,
1904
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1904d
. “
Chinese Recruiting
.”
September
20
,
1904
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1904e
. “
Labour Politics
.”
February
5
,
1904
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1904f
. “
Native Location
.”
September
30
,
1904
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1905a
. “
Asiatic Traders
.”
June
26
,
1905
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1905b
. “
Chinese Labour
.”
March
17
,
1905
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1905c
. “
Mine Managers
.”
February
14
,
1905
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1907a
. “
Chinese Efficiency
.”
March
1
,
1907
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1907b
. “
The Elections
.”
February
18
,
1907
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1907c
. “
Parliament
.”
June
18
,
1907
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1913
. “
Boycott the Coolie! An Appeal from the Pulpit
.”
August
11
,
1913
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1937
. “
Cyrildene as an Ideal Suburb for Expanding Johannesburg
.”
November
22
,
1937
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1956
. “
The Immigrants Oust Afrikaners: Fighting the ‘Coolie.’
January
31
,
1956
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1974a
. “
Meeting the Demands of the Indian
.”
July
3
,
1974
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1974b
. “
Windfall at Amalgam … and Some Gold Too
.”
August
28
,
1974
.
Rand Daily Mail
.
1976
. “
Browse About for Bargains” and “You'd Think They Eat in an All-Race Place Every Day
.”
August
5
,
1976
.
Rankin
,
Elizabeth
, and
Leoni
Schmidt
.
2009
. “
The Apartheid Museum: Performing a Spatial Dialectics
.”
Journal of Visual Culture
8
(
1
):
76
102
.
Raya
,
Rajat Kanta
.
1995
. “
Asian Capital in the Age of European Domination: The Rise of the Bazaar, 1800–1914
.”
Modern Asian Studies
29
(
3
):
449
554
.
Reboredo
,
Ricardo
.
2021
. “
Modderfontein New City
.” The People's Map of Global China, last updated
July
24
,
2021
. https://thepeoplesmap.net/project/modderfontein-new-city/.
Remi
.
2014
. “
Michael Soi's ‘China Loves Africa’ Paintings
.” OkayAfrica,
January
30
,
2014
. http://www.okayafrica.com/culture-2/art/michael-soi-china-loves-africa.
Richardson
,
Peter
.
1982
.
Chinese Mine Labour in the Transvaal
.
London
:
Macmillan
.
Robinson
,
Cedric J.
(1983)
2000
.
Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
.
Rodney
,
Walter
. (1972)
1981
.
How Europe Underdeveloped Africa, revised edition
.
Washington, DC
:
Howard University Press
.
Rofel
,
Lisa
.
2007
.
Desiring China: Experiments in Neoliberalism, Sexuality, and Public Culture
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Rofel
,
Lisa
, and
Carlos
Rojas
.
2022
. “
Introduction: Contact, Communication, Imagination, and Strategies of Worldmaking
.” In
New World Orders: China and the Global South
, edited by
Lisa
Rofel
and
Carlos
Rojas
,
1
18
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Rofel
,
Lisa
, and
Sylvia J.
Yanagisako
.
2019
.
Fabricating Transnational Capitalism: A Collaborative Ethnography of Italian-Chinese Global Fashion
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Roitman
,
Janet
.
2005
.
Fiscal Disobedience: An Anthropology of Economic Regulation in Central Africa
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
.
Rojas
,
Carlos
.
2016
. “
Introduction: ‘Specters of Marx, Shades of Mao, and the Ghosts of Global Capital.’
” In
Ghost Protocol: Development and Displacement in Global China
, edited by
Carlos
Rojas
and
Ralph A.
Litzinger
,
1
12
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Sadouni
,
Samadia
.
2013
. “
Somalis in Johannesburg: Muslim Transformations of the City
.” In
Topographies of Faith: Religion in Urban Spaces
, edited by
Irene
Becci
,
Marian
Burchardt
, and
Jose
Casanova
,
45
59
. Leiden and
Boston
:
Brill
.
Saranillio
,
Dean Itsuji
.
2013
. “
Why Asian Settler Colonialism Matters: A Thought Piece on Critiques, Debates, and Indigenous Difference
.”
Settler Colonial Studies
3
(
3
–4):
280
94
.
Saranillio
,
Dean Itsuji
.
2018
.
Unsustainable Empire: Alternative Histories of Hawai‘i Statehood
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Saul
,
John S.
, and
Stephen
Gelb
.
1981
.
The Crisis in South Africa: Class Defense, Class Revolution
.
New York
:
Monthly Review Press
.
Sautman
,
Barry
.
1994
. “
Anti-Black Racism in Post-Mao China
.”
China Quarterly
138
:
413
37
.
Sautman
,
Barry
, and
Yan
Hairong
.
2016
. “
The Discourse of Racialization of Labour and Chinese Enterprises in Africa
.”
Ethnic and Racial Studies
39
(
12
):
2149
68
.
Schafer
,
Peter
.
1971
. “
Crown Mines Was a Mining Wonder of the World: A Golden Era Is to Close Next Month
.”
Rand Daily Mail
,
June
7
,
1971
.
Schein
,
Louisa
.
2000
.
Minority Rules: The Miao and the Feminine in China's Cultural Politics
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Schumaker
,
Lyn
.
2001
.
Africanizing Anthropology: Fieldwork, Networks, and the Making of Cultural Knowledge in Central Africa
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Sexton
,
Jared
.
2010
. “
People-of-Color-Blindness: Notes on the Afterlife of Slavery
.”
Social Text
28
(
2
):
31
56
.
Shah
,
Nayan
.
2001
.
Contagious Divides: Epidemics and Race in San Francisco's Chinatown
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Sharpe
,
Christina
.
2016
.
In the Wake: On Blackness and Being
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Shen
Hu
. 沈乎.
2011
. “
Nanfei huaren dixia jinrong
南非华人地下金融 [South African Chinese Underground Finance], 沈乎的财新博客 [Shen Hu's Caixin blog],
October
10
,
2011
. http://shenhu.blog.caixin.com/archives/25438.
Sheridan
,
Derek
.
2023
. “
The Semiotics of Heiren (黑人): Race, Everyday Language, and Discursive Complicities in a Chinese Migrant Community
.”
Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
49
(
13
):
3308
26
.
Shih
,
Shu-mei
.
2011
. “
The Concept of the Sinophone
.”
PMLA
126
(
3
):
709
18
.
Shih
,
Shu-mei
.
2013
. “
Race and Revolution: Blackness in China's Long Twentieth Century
.”
PMLA
128
(
1
):
156
62
.
Shih
,
Shu-mei
, and
Françoise
Lionnet
.
2005
. “
Introduction: Thinking through the Minor, Transnationally
.” In
Minor Transnationalism
, edited by
Shu-mei
Shih
and
Françoise
Lionnet
,
1
23
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Simone
,
AbdouMaliq
.
2004
. “
People as Infrastructure: Intersecting Fragments in Johannesburg
.”
Public Culture
16
(
3
):
407
29
.
Simone
,
AbdouMaliq
.
2022
.
The Surrounds: Urban Life within and beyond Capture
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Smith
,
Anna H.
1971
.
Johannesburg Street Names: A Dictionary of Street, Suburb and Other Place-Names Compiled to the End of 1968
.
Cape Town, South Africa
:
Juta
.
Snow
,
Philip
.
1988
.
The Star Raft: China's Encounter with Africa
.
Ithaca, NY
:
Cornell University Press
.
Sohu
.
2019
. “
‘Sanfei heiren’ de mafan lai le, zhongfang chutai xin zhengce, daliang heiren yi tiqian likai
三非黑人” 的麻烦来了,中方出台新政策,大量黑人已提前离开 [“Triple Illegals” Are in Trouble, Chinese Government Introduced a New Policy, Many Black People Have Left Early].
October
11
,
2019
. Accessed
August
15
,
2021
. https://www.sohu.com/a/346305150_120098002.
Solinger
,
Dorothy J.
2002
. “
Labour Market Reform and the Plight of the Laid-off Proletariat
.”
China Quarterly
170
:
304
26
.
Sosibo
,
Kwanele
.
2010
. “
Fong Kong Hits a Chord
.”
Mail and Guardian
,
July
16
,
2010
. http://mg.co.za/article/2010-07-16-fong-kong-hits-a-chord/.
Srinivas
,
Smriti
,
Bettina
Ng'weno
, and
Neelima
Jeychandran
.
2020
. “
Introduction: Many Worlds, Many Oceans
.” In
Reimagining Indian Ocean Worlds
, edited by
Smriti
Srinivas
,
Bettina
Ng'weno
, and
Neelima
Jeychandran
,
1
22
.
Abingdon, UK
:
Routledge
.
Steinberg
,
Jonny
.
2002
.
Midlands
.
Johannesburg
:
Jonathan Ball Publishers
.
Stiglitz
,
Joseph E.
2015
. “
The Chinese Century
.”
Vanity Fair
,
January
2015
. https://archive .vanityfair.com/article/2015/1/the-chinese-century.
Stoler
,
Ann Laura
.
1995
.
Race and the Education of Desire: Foucault's “History of Sexuality” and the Colonial Order of Things
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Stoler
,
Ann Laura
.
2006
. “
Intimidations of Empire: Predicaments of the Tactile and Unseen
.” In
Haunted by Empire: Geographies of Intimacy in North American History
, edited by
Ann Laura
Stoler
,
1
22
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Stoler
,
Ann Laura
.
2008
.
Along the Archival Grain: Epistemic Anxieties and Colonial Common Sense
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
.
Stoler
,
Ann Laura
.
2017
.
Duress: Imperial Durabilities in Our Times
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Sudhakar
,
Anantha
, and
Vanita
Reddy
.
2018
. “
Introduction: Feminist and Queer Afro-Asian Formations
.” In “Feminist and Queer Afro-Asian Formations,” edited by
Vanita
Reddy
and
Anantha
Sudhakar
, special issue,
Scholar and Feminist Online
14
(
3
), http://sfonline.barnard.edu/feminist-and-queer-afro-asian-formations/introduction-feminist-and-queer-afro-asian-formations.
Swanson
,
Maynard W.
1977
. “
The Sanitation Syndrome: Bubonic Plague and Urban Native Policy in the Cape Colony, 1900–1909
.”
Journal of African History
18
(
3
):
387
410
.
Swart
,
Sandra
.
2001
. “
‘Man, Gun, and Horse’: Hard Right Afrikaner Masculine Identity in Post-apartheid South Africa
.” In
Changing Men in Southern Africa
, edited by
Robert
Morrell
,
75
89
.
Pietermaritzburg and London
:
University of Natal Press / Zed Books
.
Sylvain
,
Renee
.
2001
. “
Bushmen, Boers and Baasskap: Patriarchy and Paternalism on Afrikaner Farms in the Omaheke Region, Namibia
.”
Journal of Southern African Studies
27
(
4
):
717
37
.
Sylvanus
,
Nina
.
2013
. “
Chinese Devils, the Global Market, and the Declining Power of Togo's Nana-Benzes
.”
African Studies Review
56
(
1
):
65
80
.
Tax Justice Network of Africa
.
n.d
. “
Our Organisation
.” Accessed
February
25
,
2024
. https://taxjusticeafrica.net/about-us/our-organisation.
Templeton
,
Alameen
, and
Solly
Maphumulo
.
2005
. “
Immigrants Are Getting a Raw Deal
.” Independent Online,
June
20
,
2005
. https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/immigrants-are-getting-a-raw-deal-244225.
Thomas
,
Lynn M.
2020
.
Beneath the Surface: A Transnational History of Skin Lighteners
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Tomlinson
,
Richard
,
Robert A.
Beauregard
,
Lindsay
Bremner
, and
Xolela
Mangcu
.
2003
. “
Introduction
.” In
Emerging Johannesburg: Perspectives on the Postapartheid City
, edited by
Richard
Tomlinson
,
Robert A.
Beauregard
,
Lindsay
Bremner
, and
Xolela
Mangcu
,
ix
xv
.
New York
:
Routledge
.
Tompkins
,
Kyla Wazana
.
2012
.
Racial Indigestion: Eating Bodies in the 19th Century
.
New York
:
New York University Press
.
Tsai
,
Kellee S.
2000
. “
Banquet Banking: Gender and Rotating Savings and Credit Associations in South China
.”
China Quarterly
161
:
142
70
.
Tsai
,
Kellee S.
2002
.
Back Alley Banking: Private Entrepreneurs in China
.
Ithaca, NY
:
Cornell University Press
.
Tsing
,
Anna Lowenhaupt
.
2000
. “
Inside the Economy of Appearances
.”
Public Culture
12
(
1
):
115
44
.
Tsing
,
Anna Lowenhaupt
.
2005
.
Friction: An Ethnography of Global Connection
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
.
Tsing
,
Anna Lowenhaupt
.
2015
.
The Mushroom and the End of the World: On the Possibility of Life in Capitalist Ruins
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
.
Van Mead
,
Nick
.
2019
. “
The Quiet Failure of a Chinese Developer's ‘Manhattan in Africa.’
Guardian
,
October
24
,
2019
. https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2019/oct/24/failure-chinese-developer-manhattan-in-africa-johannesburg-modderfontein.
Van Onselen
,
Charles
. (1982)
2001
.
New Babylon, New Nineveh: Everyday Life on the Witwatersrand, 1886–1914
.
Johannesburg
:
Jonathan Ball
.
Van Vleet
,
Krista
.
2003
. “
Partial Theories: Gossip, Envy and Ethnography in the Andes
.”
Ethnography
4
(
4
):
491
519
.
Verdery
,
Katherine
.
2014
.
Secrets and Truths: Ethnography in the Archive of Romania's Secret Police
.
Budapest
:
Central European University Press
.
Verhoef
,
Grietjie
.
2001
. “
Informal Financial Service Institutions for Survival: African Women and Stokvels in Urban South Africa, 1930–1998
.”
Enterprise and Society
2
(
2
):
259
96
.
Vimalassery
,
Manu
,
Juliana Hu
Pegues
, and
Alyosha
Goldstein
.
2016
. “
Introduction: On Colonial Unknowing
.” In “On Colonial Unknowing,” edited by
Juliana Hu
Pegues
,
Alyosha
Goldstein
, and
Manu
Vimalassery
, special issue,
Theory and Event
19
(
4
): muse.jhu.edu/article/633283.
Vimalassery
,
Manu
,
Juliana Hu
Pegues
, and
Alyosha
Goldstein
.
2017
. “
Colonial Unknowing and Relations of Study
.”
Theory and Event
20
(
4
):
1042
54
.
Volkmar
,
Barbara
.
2000
. “
The Concept of Contagion in Chinese Medical Thought: Empirical Knowledge versus Cosmological Order
.”
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
22
(
2
):
147
65
.
Vorster
,
Hendrik
.
1986
. “
New Golden Age of Gold Prospecting
.”
South African Mining, Coal, Gold and Base Minerals
,
September
1986
.
Voyles
,
Traci Brynne
.
2015
.
Wastelanding: Legacies of Uranium Mining in Navajo Country
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
.
Vukovich
,
Daniel F.
2019
.
Illiberal China: The Ideological Challenge of the People's Republic of China
.
Singapore
:
Palgrave Macmillan
.
Wang
,
Fei-Ling
.
2004
. “
Reformed Migration Control and New Targeted People: China's Hukou System in the 2000s
.”
China Quarterly
177
:
115
32
.
Welz
,
Martin
, and
Karen
Schoonbee
.
2012
. “
Howzit China?
Noseweek
,
November
27
,
2012
. https://noseweek.co.za/wp/article/howzit-china/.
White
,
Hylton
.
2020
. “
How Is Capitalism Racial? Fanon, Critical Theory and the Fetish of Antiblackness
.”
Social Dynamics
46
(
1
):
22
35
.
White
,
Hylton
.
2022
. “
Race, Capital and Culture: Learning from South Africa
.”
Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Studies Association
,
New Orleans, LA
,
November
5
,
2022
.
Wilderson
,
Frank B.
, III.
2020
.
Afropessimism
.
New York
:
Liveright
.
Wilderson
,
Frank B.
, III.
2021
. “
Afropessimism and the Ruse of Analogy: Violence, Freedom Struggles, and the Death of Black Desire
.” In
Antiblackness
, edited by
Moon-Kie
Jung
and
João H.
Costa Vargas
,
37
59
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Wilson
,
Ara
.
2004
.
The Intimate Economies of Bangkok: Tomboys, Tycoons, and Avon Ladies in the Global City
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Wilson
,
Francis
.
1972
.
Labour in the South African Gold Mines, 1911–1969
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
.
Wilson
,
Francis
.
2001
. “
Minerals and Migrants: How the Mining Industry Has Shaped South Africa
.”
Daedalus
130
(
1
):
99
121
.
Wolfe
,
Patrick
.
2006
. “
Settler Colonialism and the Elimination of the Native
.”
Journal of Genocide Research
8
(
4
):
387
409
.
Wolpe
,
Harold
.
1972
. “
Capitalism and Cheap Labour-Power in South Africa: From Segregation to Apartheid
.”
Economy and Society
1
(
4
):
425
56
.
Woods
,
Paolo
.
2019
.
Chinafrica
. Accessed
February
10
,
2024
. https://www.paolowoods.com/the-desert.
Worden
,
Nigel
.
1995
.
The Making of Modern South Africa: Conquest, Segregation and Apartheid
. 2nd ed.
Oxford
:
Blackwell
.
Wright
,
Melissa W.
2011
. “
Necropolitics, Narcopolitics, and Femicide: Gendered Violence on the Mexico-US Border
.”
Signs
36
(
3
):
707
31
.
Wu
,
Di
.
2021
.
Affective Encounters: Everyday Life among Chinese Migrants in Zambia
.
Abingdon, UK
:
Routledge
.
Wyatt
,
Don J.
2010
.
The Blacks of Premodern China
.
Philadelphia
:
University of Pennsylvania Press
.
Xiang
,
Biao
.
2014
. “
The Would-Be Migrant: Post-socialist Primitive Accumulation, Potential Transnational Mobility, and the Displacement of the Present in Northeast China
.”
TRaNS: Trans-Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia
2
(
2
):
183
99
.
Xiang
,
Biao
.
2017
. “
Hundreds of Millions in Suspension
.”
Transitions: Journal of Transient Migration
1
(
1
):
3
5
.
Xing 星星 and
Xiao
Z 小Z
.
2021
. “
Zhuwai san nian huiguo hou, wo zai ye bu hui qu Feizhou le
驻外3年回国后,我再也不会去非洲了[After 3 Years Abroad, I Will Never Go to Africa Again.] Weixin 微信 [WeChat],
September
14
,
2021
. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gNs6aTeMVubmpJepzWANyw.
Yan
,
Abigail
.
2019
. “
Rui Hou Wei: Bangzhu Feizhou chuangye zhe ‘linbao ruzhu’
芮后伟: 帮助非洲创业者 “拎包入住” [Rui Hou Wei: Making Africa “Ready to Move In” for Entrepreneurs]. Weixin 微信 [WeChat],
September
16
,
2019
. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg2ODE4MTY4OQ==&mid=2247485966&idx=1&sn=a9c58b24dea0c7ae670ae1c8c9a17aff&chksm=ceb179d8f9c6f0cee450bedfb230cc002286d655d3ee01ed77a68fe9ea812e393d7c64305805&scene=21#wechat_redirect.
Yan
,
Hairong
.
2003
. “
Neoliberal Governmentality and Neohumanism: Organizing Suzhi / Value Flow through Labor Recruitment Networks
.”
Cultural Anthropology
18
(
4
):
493
523
.
Yan
,
Hairong
.
2008
.
New Masters, New Servants: Migration, Development, and Women Workers in China
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Yan
,
Yunxiang
.
2012
. “
Food Safety and Social Risk in Contemporary China
.”
Journal of Asian Studies
71
(
3
):
705
29
.
Yanagisako
,
Sylvia J.
2002
.
Producing Culture and Capital: Family Firms in Italy
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
.
Yanagisako
,
Sylvia J.
2019
. “
On Generation
.” In
Fabricating Transnational Capitalism: A Collaborative Ethnography of Italian-Chinese Global Fashion
, by
Lisa
Rofel
and
Sylvia J.
Yanagisako
,
227
63
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Yang
,
Jie
.
2013
. “
‘Fake Happiness’: Counseling, Potentiality, and Psycho-Politics in China
.”
Ethos
41
(
3
):
292
312
.
Yap
,
Melanie
, and
Dianne
Leong Man
.
1996
.
Colour, Confusion and Concessions: The History of the Chinese in South Africa
.
Hong Kong
:
Hong Kong University Press
.
Yeh
,
Emily T.
, and
Elizabeth
Wharton
.
2016
. “
Going West and Going Out: Discourses, Migrants, and Models in Chinese Development
.”
Eurasian Geography and Economics
57
(
3
):
286
315
.
Yoon
,
Duncan M.
2022
. “
A South African Imaginary of Maoist China: The Curious Case of Dennis Brutus's China Poems (1975)
.”
Verge
8
(
1
):
141
66
.
Yoon
,
Duncan M.
2023
.
China in Twentieth- and Twenty-First-Century African Literature
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
.
Yue
,
Gang
.
1999
.
The Mouth That Begs: Hunger, Cannibalism, and the Politics of Eating in Modern China
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Yun
,
Lisa
.
2007
.
The Coolie Speaks: Chinese Indentured Laborers and African Slaves in Cuba
.
Philadelphia
:
Temple University Press
.
Zack
,
Tanya
, and
Mark
Lewis
.
2022
.
Wake Up, This Is Joburg
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Zee
,
Jerry C.
2022
.
Continent in Dust: Experiments in a Chinese Weather System
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Zhan
,
Mei
.
2009
.
Other-Worldly: Making Chinese Medicine through Transnational Frames
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Zhang
,
Charlie Yi
.
2022
.
Dreadful Desires: The Uses of Love in Neoliberal China
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Zhang
,
Everett Yeuhong
.
2011
. “
China's Sexual Revolution
.” In
Deep China: The Moral Life of the Person; What Anthropology and Psychiatry Tell Us about China Today
, edited by
Arthur
Kleinman
,
Yunxiang
Yan
,
Jing
Jun
,
Sing
Lee
,
Everett
Zhang
,
Pan
Tianshu
,
Wu
Fei
, and
Guo
Jinhua
,
106
51
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Zhang
,
Li
.
2001
.
Strangers in the City: Reconfigurations of Space, Power, and Social Networks within China's Floating Population
.
Stanford, CA
:
Stanford University Press
.
Zhang
,
Li
, and
Aihwa
Ong
.
2008
. “
Introduction: Privatizing China: Powers of the Self, Socialism from Afar
.” In
Privatizing China: Socialism from Afar
, edited by
Li
Zhang
and
Aihwa
Ong
,
1
9
.
Ithaca, NY
:
Cornell University Press
.
Zhang
,
Sheldon X.
,
Ko-Lin
Chin
, and
Jody
Miller
.
2007
. “
Women's Participation in Chinese Transnational Human Smuggling: A Gendered Market Perspective
.”
Criminology
45
(
3
):
699
733
.
Zhao
,
Linda Shuo
.
2012
. “
Chinese Underground Banks and Their Connections with Crime: A Review and an Appraisal
.”
International Criminal Justice Review
22
(
1
):
5
23
.
Zhihu
.
2021
. “
Diaocha yixia gewei dui zaihua heiren de taidu, xiwang peihe yixia
调查一下各位对在华黑人的态度,希望配合一下 [Surveying Everyone's Attitude toward Black People in China. Please Be Harmonious.]
August
16
,
2021
, https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/392926813 (accessed
September
31
,
2021
).