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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.

The conclusion extends the general analysis outlined throughout this book. While donmanship represents a historically and culturally specific type of political authority, the conceptualization developed in this book can offer insights into the entanglement of violent autocratic rule and democratic institutions far beyond Jamaica. Dons balance an autocratic form of rule with an established democratic order while also relying on aesthetic forms to craft affective atmospheres of authority. The conclusion argues that this type of political authority should not be seen as restricted to postcolonial states such as Jamaica, or as indicative of “failed states” or “fragile cities.” Rather, the analysis presented in this book is critical in understanding how autocratic, violent rulers across the world may be entangled with democratic systems—their ability to convince citizens to embrace them is based both in embodied forms of persuasion and their engagement with established state institutions and ideals.

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