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This content is made freely available by the publisher. It may not be redistributed or altered. All rights reserved.

This chapter introduces Penny Siopis’s films to the reader, situates her as a South African artist and filmmaker and thereafter places her work in relation to wider cinematic traditions of thought and practice, including the essay film genre, cinécriture, Third Cinema, and African diasporic short film traditions. Reflections on the essay form by Theodor Adorno are drawn in as are Gilles Deleuze’s writing on the “irrational cut” as a mode that attempts to capture something of the movement of thought itself. These are in turn placed in conversation with the new work generated by the contributors to the book itself: writers, scholars, curators, filmmakers, and artists. The introduction draws out the signal arguments of each chapter to offer the reader an overview of the emerging field of Siopis scholarship and engagement. Penny Siopis’s almost exclusive use of found footage, her refusal of the device of the voiceover and her profound reworking of relations between word, sound, and image are foregrounded as radical contributions to the histories of film today, here in cosmopolitan collocation with the African South.

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Additional References

Barthes
,
Roland
. “
The Third Meaning.
” In
Image-Music-Text
,
52
68
.
New York
:
Hill and Wang
,
1997
.
Deleuze
,
Gilles
.
Cinema 1: The Movement Image
.
Paris
:
Les Editions de Minuit
,
1983
.
Glissant
,
Eduard
. “
For Opacity.
” In
Over Here: International Perspectives on Art and Culture
. Edited by
Gerardo
Mosquera
and
Jean
Fisher
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
2004
.
Gorbman
,
Claudia
. “
Places and Play in Agnès Varda's Cinécriture.
www.pbs.org. October
2014
.
Mbembe
,
Achille
. “
Becoming Alive Again.
” In
Penny Siopis: Time and Again
, edited by
Gerrit
Olivier
,
37
41
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
,
2014
.
Nuttall
,
Sarah
. “
Penny Siopis's Scripted Bodies and the Limits of Alterity.
Social Dynamics
37
, no.
20
(
2011
):
289
98
.
Nuttall
,
Sarah
. “
The Vitality of Matter: Notes on First Form, Surfaces, Intimacy and the Social.
” In
Penny Siopis: Time and Again
, edited by
Gerrit
Olivier
,
181
97
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
,
2014
.
Olivier
,
Gerrit
, ed.
Penny Siopis: Time and Again
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
,
2014
.
Pollock
,
Griselda
, and
Max
Silverman
, eds.
Concentrationary Cinema: Aesthetics as Political Resistance in Alain Resnais's Night and Fog
.
London and New York
:
Berghahn
,
2011
.
Rodowick
,
David N.
, ed.
Afterimages of Gilles Deleuze's Film Philosophy
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2010
.
Eisenstein
,
Sergei
. “
The Cinematographic Principle and the Ideogram.
” In
Film Form: Essays in Film Theory
, translated by
Jay
Leyda
,
90
103
.
New York
:
Harcourt
,
1949
.
Montañez
Ortiz
, Raphael.
An Interview with Raphael Montañez Ortiz,” conducted by César Ustarroz
.
Found Footage Magazine
, no.
6
(
March
2020
):
31
40
.
Bergson
,
Henri
.
Matter and Memory
. 1911.
N.p.
:
Random Shack
,
2016
.
Hamilakis
,
Yannis
. “
‘The Other Parthenon’: Antiquity and National Memory at Makronisos.
Journal of Modern Greek Studies
20
(
2002
): 307 –
38
.
Makronisos Museum and Exile Museum Archives
. http://makronissos.net/makronissos/photography/about/?lang=en.
Rancière
,
Jacques
.
The Politics of Aesthetics
. Translated by
Gabriel
Rockhill
.
London
:
Continuum
,
2004
.
Trachtenburg
,
Mark
.
A Constructed Peace: The Making of the European Settlement, 1945 – 1963
.
Princeton
:
Princeton University Press
,
1999
.
Eltahawy
,
Mona
.
The Seven Necessary Sins for Women and Girls
.
New York
:
Beacon
,
2019
.
Koch
,
Renee Lesley
. “
In-conclusion: Resisting Resolution in Recent Paintings by Penny Siopis
.” mfa thesis,
University of the Witwatersrand
,
2012
.
Mulvey
,
Laura
. “
Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema.
Screen
16
, no.
3
(Autumn
1975
):
6
18
.
Chesterton
,
G. K.
Orthodoxy
.
1908
.
New York
:
Capricorn Books
,
1960
.
Klein
,
Naomi
.
The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism
.
London and New York
:
Picador
,
2008
.
Wikipedia
. “
Greek Mythology
.” Updated 25 January 2022. https://org/wiki/Greek_mythology.
Selected texts
Bronner
,
Irene
. “
‘Your Shadow Blocks My Sun’: Reading Alternate Narratives in The New Parthenon and Other Films by Penny Siopis
.”
de arte
57
, no.
3
(
2023
):
25
49
. https://doi.org/10.1080/00043389.2022.2146267.
Coombes
,
Annie E.
History after Apartheid: Visual Culture and Public Memory in a Democratic South Africa
,
273
78
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2003
.
Demos
,
T. J.
Penny Siopis's Film Fables
.” In
Penny Siopis: Time and Again
, edited by
Gerrit
Olivier
,
209
16
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
,
2014
.
Dollery
,
Emma
. “
The Painful Feeling That Connects Us: Artist Penny Siopis on the Empathetic Potential of Shame and Vulnerability
.”
Daily Maverick
,
9
May
2021
. https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-05-09-the-painful-feeling-that-connects-us-artist-penny-siopis-on-the-empathetic-potential-of-shame-and-vulnerability/.
Gaal-Holmes
,
Patti
. “
Process and Temporality: Chance and (Al)chemical Traces Invigorating Materiality and Content in the Films of Péter Forgács, Penny Siopis and Ben Rivers
.”
International Journal of Film and Media Arts
4
, no.
2
(
2019
):
68
79
.
Gqola
,
Pumla Dineo
. “
Penny Siopis on Confronting Shame
.”
New Frame
,
26
March
2021
. https://www.newframe.com/penny-siopis-on-confronting-shame/.
Greslé
,
Yvette Mariette
. “
Precarious Video: Historical Events, Trauma and Memory in South African Video Art (Jo Ractliffe, Penny Siopis, Berni Searle, Minnette Vári)
.” PhD diss.,
University College London
,
2015
.
Law
,
Jennifer
. “
My Lovely Day
.” Exhibition handout, Second Johannesburg Biennale,
1997
.
Law
,
Jennifer
. “
The Full Catastrophe
.” In
Penny Siopis: Sympathetic Magic
. Exhibition catalogue.
Johannesburg
:
Gertrude Posel Gallery, University of the Witwatersrand
,
2002
.
Mbembe
,
Achille
. “
Becoming Alive Again
.” In
Penny Siopis: Time and Again
, edited by
Gerrit
Olivier
,
37
40
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
,
2014
.
Ndebele
,
Njabulo S.
Love and Politics: Sister Aidan Quinlan and the Future We Have Desired
.” In
Penny Siopis: Time and Again
, edited by
Gerrit
Olivier
,
218
24
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
,
2014
.
Nuttall
,
Sarah
. “
Penny Siopis’ Scripted Bodies and the Limits of Alterity
.”
Social Dynamics
37
, no.
2
(
2011
):
289
98
.
Penny Siopis: Films
.”
Stevenson
,
2021
. http://archive.stevenson.info/docs/Penny_Siopis_Films.pdf.
Richards
,
Colin
. “
The Wake of Words: A Response to My Lovely Day
,” n.p. In
Penny Siopis: My Lovely Day
. Exhibition brochure.
Johannesburg
:
Goodman Gallery
,
1999
.
Siopis
,
Penny
. “
The Hooks of History: Three Films
.” In
Shoe Shop
, edited by
Marie-Hélène
Gutberlet
and
Cara
Snyman
,
45
57
.
Johannesburg
:
Fanele/Jacana
,
2012
.
Siopis
,
Penny
. “
A Music Whose Dark Side Is Close to the Skin
.” In
Moving Stories and Travelling Rhythms: Penny Siopis and the Many Journeys of Skokiaan
,
14
25
.
Bulawayo
:
National Gallery of Zimbabwe
,
2019
. Digital catalogue: http://archive.stevenson.info/docs/siopis_skokiaan_zimbyo_2019.pdf
Siopis
,
Penny
. “
My Lovely Day
.” In
Penny Siopis
, edited by
Kathryn
Smith
,
92
101
.
Johannesburg
:
Goodman Gallery Editions
,
2005
.
Siopis
,
Penny
.
Never the Same Water Twice: On Film and Painting
.
Cape Town
:
Stevenson
,
2023
. https://issuu.com/stevensonctandjhb/docs/penny_siopis_never_the_same_booklet_issuu_version?fr=sMjhlNDU0NjI2Njc.
Siopis
,
Penny
. “
Obscure White Messenger
.” In
Appropriated Landscapes
, edited by
Corinne
Diserens
,
197
201
.
Neu-Ulm/Göttingen
:
The Walther Collection/Steidl
,
2011
.
Siopis
,
Penny
, and
William
Kentridge
. “
A Retrospect: Penny Siopis in Conversation with William Kentridge
.” In
Penny Siopis: Time and Again
, edited by
Gerrit
Olivier
,
227
39
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
,
2014
.
Siopis
,
Penny
, and
Kim
Miller
. “
‘Fire, Water, Forests, Swarms’: Penny Siopis Discusses Who's Afraid of the Crowd? with Kim Miller
.” In
Who's Afraid of the Crowd?
, edited by
Sophie
Perryer
,
47
52
.
Cape Town
:
Stevenson
,
2011
. https://issuu.com/stevensonctandjhb/docs/penny_siopis_who_s_afraid_issuu?e=9663888/5876646.
Siopis
,
Penny
, and
Gerrit
Olivier
. “
Figuring the Unspeakable: Penny Siopis in Conversation with Gerrit Olivier
.” In
Penny Siopis: Time and Again
, edited by
Gerrit
Olivier
,
139
47
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
,
2014
.
Siopis
,
Penny
, and
Gerrit
Olivier
. “
Video Stories: Penny Siopis in Conversation with Gerrit Olivier
.” In
Penny Siopis: Time and Again
, edited by
Gerrit
Olivier
,
199
208
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
,
2014
.
Washkansky
,
Dale
. “
In Order to Know, We Must Imagine for Ourselves: How Artworks by Penny Siopis and Anton Kusters Re-present Traumatic Histories for Participatory, Open-Ended Re-imaginings
.”
de arte
57
, no.
2
(
2022
):
61
84
. https://doi.org/10.1080/00043389.2022.2140505.
Young
,
Allison K.
‘We Never Did Return’: Migration, Materiality and Time in Penny Siopis’ Post-Apartheid Art
.”
Contemporaneity: Historical Presence in Visual Culture
4
, no.
1
(
2015
). https://doi.org/10.5195/contemp.2015.131.

Figures & Tables

Contents

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References

Additional References

Barthes
,
Roland
. “
The Third Meaning.
” In
Image-Music-Text
,
52
68
.
New York
:
Hill and Wang
,
1997
.
Deleuze
,
Gilles
.
Cinema 1: The Movement Image
.
Paris
:
Les Editions de Minuit
,
1983
.
Glissant
,
Eduard
. “
For Opacity.
” In
Over Here: International Perspectives on Art and Culture
. Edited by
Gerardo
Mosquera
and
Jean
Fisher
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
2004
.
Gorbman
,
Claudia
. “
Places and Play in Agnès Varda's Cinécriture.
www.pbs.org. October
2014
.
Mbembe
,
Achille
. “
Becoming Alive Again.
” In
Penny Siopis: Time and Again
, edited by
Gerrit
Olivier
,
37
41
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
,
2014
.
Nuttall
,
Sarah
. “
Penny Siopis's Scripted Bodies and the Limits of Alterity.
Social Dynamics
37
, no.
20
(
2011
):
289
98
.
Nuttall
,
Sarah
. “
The Vitality of Matter: Notes on First Form, Surfaces, Intimacy and the Social.
” In
Penny Siopis: Time and Again
, edited by
Gerrit
Olivier
,
181
97
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
,
2014
.
Olivier
,
Gerrit
, ed.
Penny Siopis: Time and Again
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
,
2014
.
Pollock
,
Griselda
, and
Max
Silverman
, eds.
Concentrationary Cinema: Aesthetics as Political Resistance in Alain Resnais's Night and Fog
.
London and New York
:
Berghahn
,
2011
.
Rodowick
,
David N.
, ed.
Afterimages of Gilles Deleuze's Film Philosophy
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2010
.
Eisenstein
,
Sergei
. “
The Cinematographic Principle and the Ideogram.
” In
Film Form: Essays in Film Theory
, translated by
Jay
Leyda
,
90
103
.
New York
:
Harcourt
,
1949
.
Montañez
Ortiz
, Raphael.
An Interview with Raphael Montañez Ortiz,” conducted by César Ustarroz
.
Found Footage Magazine
, no.
6
(
March
2020
):
31
40
.
Bergson
,
Henri
.
Matter and Memory
. 1911.
N.p.
:
Random Shack
,
2016
.
Hamilakis
,
Yannis
. “
‘The Other Parthenon’: Antiquity and National Memory at Makronisos.
Journal of Modern Greek Studies
20
(
2002
): 307 –
38
.
Makronisos Museum and Exile Museum Archives
. http://makronissos.net/makronissos/photography/about/?lang=en.
Rancière
,
Jacques
.
The Politics of Aesthetics
. Translated by
Gabriel
Rockhill
.
London
:
Continuum
,
2004
.
Trachtenburg
,
Mark
.
A Constructed Peace: The Making of the European Settlement, 1945 – 1963
.
Princeton
:
Princeton University Press
,
1999
.
Eltahawy
,
Mona
.
The Seven Necessary Sins for Women and Girls
.
New York
:
Beacon
,
2019
.
Koch
,
Renee Lesley
. “
In-conclusion: Resisting Resolution in Recent Paintings by Penny Siopis
.” mfa thesis,
University of the Witwatersrand
,
2012
.
Mulvey
,
Laura
. “
Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema.
Screen
16
, no.
3
(Autumn
1975
):
6
18
.
Chesterton
,
G. K.
Orthodoxy
.
1908
.
New York
:
Capricorn Books
,
1960
.
Klein
,
Naomi
.
The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism
.
London and New York
:
Picador
,
2008
.
Wikipedia
. “
Greek Mythology
.” Updated 25 January 2022. https://org/wiki/Greek_mythology.
Selected texts
Bronner
,
Irene
. “
‘Your Shadow Blocks My Sun’: Reading Alternate Narratives in The New Parthenon and Other Films by Penny Siopis
.”
de arte
57
, no.
3
(
2023
):
25
49
. https://doi.org/10.1080/00043389.2022.2146267.
Coombes
,
Annie E.
History after Apartheid: Visual Culture and Public Memory in a Democratic South Africa
,
273
78
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2003
.
Demos
,
T. J.
Penny Siopis's Film Fables
.” In
Penny Siopis: Time and Again
, edited by
Gerrit
Olivier
,
209
16
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
,
2014
.
Dollery
,
Emma
. “
The Painful Feeling That Connects Us: Artist Penny Siopis on the Empathetic Potential of Shame and Vulnerability
.”
Daily Maverick
,
9
May
2021
. https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-05-09-the-painful-feeling-that-connects-us-artist-penny-siopis-on-the-empathetic-potential-of-shame-and-vulnerability/.
Gaal-Holmes
,
Patti
. “
Process and Temporality: Chance and (Al)chemical Traces Invigorating Materiality and Content in the Films of Péter Forgács, Penny Siopis and Ben Rivers
.”
International Journal of Film and Media Arts
4
, no.
2
(
2019
):
68
79
.
Gqola
,
Pumla Dineo
. “
Penny Siopis on Confronting Shame
.”
New Frame
,
26
March
2021
. https://www.newframe.com/penny-siopis-on-confronting-shame/.
Greslé
,
Yvette Mariette
. “
Precarious Video: Historical Events, Trauma and Memory in South African Video Art (Jo Ractliffe, Penny Siopis, Berni Searle, Minnette Vári)
.” PhD diss.,
University College London
,
2015
.
Law
,
Jennifer
. “
My Lovely Day
.” Exhibition handout, Second Johannesburg Biennale,
1997
.
Law
,
Jennifer
. “
The Full Catastrophe
.” In
Penny Siopis: Sympathetic Magic
. Exhibition catalogue.
Johannesburg
:
Gertrude Posel Gallery, University of the Witwatersrand
,
2002
.
Mbembe
,
Achille
. “
Becoming Alive Again
.” In
Penny Siopis: Time and Again
, edited by
Gerrit
Olivier
,
37
40
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
,
2014
.
Ndebele
,
Njabulo S.
Love and Politics: Sister Aidan Quinlan and the Future We Have Desired
.” In
Penny Siopis: Time and Again
, edited by
Gerrit
Olivier
,
218
24
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
,
2014
.
Nuttall
,
Sarah
. “
Penny Siopis’ Scripted Bodies and the Limits of Alterity
.”
Social Dynamics
37
, no.
2
(
2011
):
289
98
.
Penny Siopis: Films
.”
Stevenson
,
2021
. http://archive.stevenson.info/docs/Penny_Siopis_Films.pdf.
Richards
,
Colin
. “
The Wake of Words: A Response to My Lovely Day
,” n.p. In
Penny Siopis: My Lovely Day
. Exhibition brochure.
Johannesburg
:
Goodman Gallery
,
1999
.
Siopis
,
Penny
. “
The Hooks of History: Three Films
.” In
Shoe Shop
, edited by
Marie-Hélène
Gutberlet
and
Cara
Snyman
,
45
57
.
Johannesburg
:
Fanele/Jacana
,
2012
.
Siopis
,
Penny
. “
A Music Whose Dark Side Is Close to the Skin
.” In
Moving Stories and Travelling Rhythms: Penny Siopis and the Many Journeys of Skokiaan
,
14
25
.
Bulawayo
:
National Gallery of Zimbabwe
,
2019
. Digital catalogue: http://archive.stevenson.info/docs/siopis_skokiaan_zimbyo_2019.pdf
Siopis
,
Penny
. “
My Lovely Day
.” In
Penny Siopis
, edited by
Kathryn
Smith
,
92
101
.
Johannesburg
:
Goodman Gallery Editions
,
2005
.
Siopis
,
Penny
.
Never the Same Water Twice: On Film and Painting
.
Cape Town
:
Stevenson
,
2023
. https://issuu.com/stevensonctandjhb/docs/penny_siopis_never_the_same_booklet_issuu_version?fr=sMjhlNDU0NjI2Njc.
Siopis
,
Penny
. “
Obscure White Messenger
.” In
Appropriated Landscapes
, edited by
Corinne
Diserens
,
197
201
.
Neu-Ulm/Göttingen
:
The Walther Collection/Steidl
,
2011
.
Siopis
,
Penny
, and
William
Kentridge
. “
A Retrospect: Penny Siopis in Conversation with William Kentridge
.” In
Penny Siopis: Time and Again
, edited by
Gerrit
Olivier
,
227
39
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
,
2014
.
Siopis
,
Penny
, and
Kim
Miller
. “
‘Fire, Water, Forests, Swarms’: Penny Siopis Discusses Who's Afraid of the Crowd? with Kim Miller
.” In
Who's Afraid of the Crowd?
, edited by
Sophie
Perryer
,
47
52
.
Cape Town
:
Stevenson
,
2011
. https://issuu.com/stevensonctandjhb/docs/penny_siopis_who_s_afraid_issuu?e=9663888/5876646.
Siopis
,
Penny
, and
Gerrit
Olivier
. “
Figuring the Unspeakable: Penny Siopis in Conversation with Gerrit Olivier
.” In
Penny Siopis: Time and Again
, edited by
Gerrit
Olivier
,
139
47
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
,
2014
.
Siopis
,
Penny
, and
Gerrit
Olivier
. “
Video Stories: Penny Siopis in Conversation with Gerrit Olivier
.” In
Penny Siopis: Time and Again
, edited by
Gerrit
Olivier
,
199
208
.
Johannesburg
:
Wits University Press
,
2014
.
Washkansky
,
Dale
. “
In Order to Know, We Must Imagine for Ourselves: How Artworks by Penny Siopis and Anton Kusters Re-present Traumatic Histories for Participatory, Open-Ended Re-imaginings
.”
de arte
57
, no.
2
(
2022
):
61
84
. https://doi.org/10.1080/00043389.2022.2140505.
Young
,
Allison K.
‘We Never Did Return’: Migration, Materiality and Time in Penny Siopis’ Post-Apartheid Art
.”
Contemporaneity: Historical Presence in Visual Culture
4
, no.
1
(
2015
). https://doi.org/10.5195/contemp.2015.131.
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