Skip to Main Content
Umbrella Alt Text
header search
Search
Advanced Search
Skip Nav Destination
Book Chapter

Introduction: Toward a Theory of the Border Technopolitical Regime

Doi:
https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478059035-001
  • Published:
    February 2024
This content is made freely available by the publisher. It may not be redistributed or altered. All rights reserved.

The introduction theorizes the cybernetic border as a technopolitical regime, defined as the historical entities involved in governing the material boundaries of imperial and national formations. The cybernetic border enacts epistemological and procedural relations invested in information and the making of territorialized sovereignties. More concretely, the cybernetic border is made through and makes possible relations between information and racial formation; information infrastructures in border enforcement work to make bodies differentially legible. Information is fundamentally a boundary-making enterprise without which geopolitical borders could not exist. This introduction sets the methodological frames for the rest of the book. It opens the black box of border enforcement through a discussion of interdisciplinary scholarship from US history, Latina/o studies, science and technology studies, and digital studies.

governmentality, Latina/o studies, empire studies, science and technology studies, digital studies
This content is only available as PDF.

Bibliography

Archival Materials

  • HathiTrust Digital Library (HathiTrust)

  • Homeland Security Digital Library (HSDL)

  • Manuscript Reading Room, Library of Congress (LOC)

  • National Technical Reports Library (NTRL)

  • San Diego Air and Space Museum (SDASM)

  • United States Citizenship and Immigration Services History Reference Library (USCIS)

Government, Corporate, and Think Tank Publications and Reports
Air Force
. “
Pioneer in Supersonic Flight, the Bell X-1
.” Air Research and Development Command, Baltimore,
1953
,
HathiTrust
.
Alden
,
Edward
. “
Measuring the Effectiveness of Border Enforcement
.”
Council on Foreign Relations
, March 14,
2013
. https://www.cfr.org/report/measuring-effectiveness-border-enforcement.
Google Scholar
 
American Civil Liberties Union
. “
Al-Aulaqi v. Panetta—Constitutional Challenge to Killing of Three US Citizens
.”
ACLU
, June 4,
2014
. https://www.aclu.org/cases/al-aulaqi-v-panetta-constitutional-challenge-killing-three-us-citizens.
“
Biography
.” Vertical File, “Chapman, Leonard Fielding, Jr.,” n.d.,
USCIS
.
Bolkcom
,
Christopher
.
Homeland Security: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Border Surveillance
. CRS Report No. RS21698.
Washington, DC
:
Congressional Research Service
,
2004
.
Google Scholar
 
“
Border Patrol
.” Folder 1, Vertical File, “United States, Immigration and Naturalization Service, Office of Planning and Evaluation,” n.d.,
USCIS
.
Comptroller General of the United States
. “
Cost and Effectiveness of Electronic Sensor and Surveillance Systems
.” Report No. B-163074.
Washington, DC
:
US Government Printing Office
,
1971
.
Congressional Budget Office
. “
Trends in Federal Spending for the Administration of Justice
.”
Washington, DC
:
Congressional Budget Office
,
1996
.
Curry
,
Benjamin P.
, ed. “
The 4756th Drone Squadron and the Firebee Drone
.” Gunter AFB, AL: Air Defense Command, US Air Force, ca.
1966
. Album 109, “Ryan Library Albums,”
SDASM
.
Google Scholar
 
Department of Defense Appropriations for 1961
.
Part 5 Procurement: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Department of Defense Appropriations of the Committee on Appropriations
, 86th Cong. 84 (
1960
) (statement of Major General Robert J. Wood,
Office of Research and Development, US Army
).
DHS
. “
Budget-in-Brief Fiscal Year 2006
,” n.d., accessed August 1,
2022
. https://www.dhs.gov/publication/budget-brief-fiscal-year-2006.
DHS
.
Department of Homeland Security Border Security Metrics Report
.
Washington, DC
:
US Department of Homeland Security
,
2020
,
HSDL
.
DHS
. “
FY 2022 Budget-in-Brief
,” May 28, 2021, accessed August 1,
2022
. https://www.dhs.gov/publication/fy-2022-budget-brief.
DHS
.
Performance and Accountability Report, Fiscal Year 2003
.
Washington, DC
:
US Department of Homeland Security
2004
, HSDL.
DHS
. “
Privacy Impact Assessment for the Aircraft Systems
.” DHS/CBP/PIA-018, September 9,
2013
. http://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/privacy-pia-cbp-aircraft-systems-20130926.pdf.
DHS, CBP
. “
Fact Sheet—BigPipe: A Collaborative Effort
.” 2101–1015, accessed March 8,
2023
. https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/documents/FS_2015_BigPipe_FINAL.pdf.
DHS
,
CBP
.
Holding the Line in the 21st Century
.
Washington, DC
:
Customs and Border Protection
,
2012
, HSDL.
Google Scholar
 
DHS, CBP
.
Performance and Accountability Report: Fiscal Year 2005
.
Washington, DC
:
Customs and Border Protection
,
2005
, HSDL.
DHS, CBP
.
Performance and Accountability Report: Fiscal Year 2006
.
Washington, DC
:
Customs and Border Protection
,
2006
, HSDL.
DHS, CBP
.
Performance and Annual Report: Fiscal Year 2004
.
Washington, DC
:
Customs and Border Protection
,
2004
, HSDL.
DHS, CBP
.
Protecting America: US Customs and Border Protection 2005–2010 Strategic Plan
.
Washington, DC
:
Customs and Border Protection
,
2005
, HSDL.
DHS, CBP, Office of the Border Patrol
.
2012–2016 Border Patrol Strategic Plan
.
Washington, DC
:
Customs and Border Protection
,
2012
, HSDL.
DHS, CBP, Office of the Border Patrol
.
2020 US Border Patrol Strategy
.
Washington, DC
:
Customs and Border Protection
,
2019
, HSDL.
DHS, CBP, Office of the Border Patrol
.
2022–2026 US Border Patrol Strategy
.
Washington, DC
:
Customs and Border Protection
,
2022
, HSDL.
DHS, CBP, Office of the Border Patrol and Office of Policy and Planning
.
National Border Patrol Strategy
.
Washington, DC
:
Customs and Border Protection, September
2004
, HSDL.
DHS, Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans, Office of Immigration Statistics
.
Efforts by DHS to Estimate Southwest Border Security between Ports of Entry
.
Washington, DC
:
Department of Homeland Security
,
2017
, HSDL.
DHS, Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans, Office of Immigration Statistics
.
Department of Homeland Security Border Security Metrics Report
.
Washington, DC
:
Department of Homeland Security
,
2020
, HSDL.
DOD, Joint Chiefs of Staff
.
A Dictionary of United States Military Terms, Prepared for the Joint Usage of the Armed Forces
.
Washington, DC
:
Public Affairs Press
,
1963
, HathiTrust.
DOD, Office of Public Affairs
, “
Navy's 4th Annual Air Weapons Meet ‘Operation Top Gun’ Starts Nov. 30
,” news release Nov. 2–30,
1959
, 39,
Harvard Law Library
.
DOD, Office of the Secretary of Defense
.
Defense Strategy for the 1990s: The Regional Defense Strategy
. January
1993
,
Defense Technical Information Center
.
DOJ, INS
.
Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 1966
.
Washington, DC
:
US Government Printing Office
,
1966
, HathiTrust.
DOJ, INS
.
Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service for 1973
.
Washington, DC
:
US Government Printing Office
,
1973
, HathiTrust.
DOJ, INS
.
Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 1975
.
Washington, DC
:
US Government Printing Office
,
1975
, HathiTrust.
DOJ, INS
.
Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 1976
.
Washington, DC
:
US Government Printing Office
,
1976
, HathiTrust.
DOJ, INS
.
Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 1977
.
Washington, DC
:
US Government Printing Office
,
1977
, HathiTrust.
DOJ, INS
.
Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1947
.
Philadelphia
:
US Department of Justice
,
1947
, HathiTrust.
DOJ, INS
.
Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service for the Year Ended June 30, 1949
.
Washington, DC
:
US Government Printing Office
,
1949
, HathiTrust.
DOJ, INS
. “
Authorization and Budget Request for the Congress
” [for FY
1974
] (1973),
USCIS
.
DOJ, INS
. “
Authorization and Budget Request for the Congress
” [for FY
1975
] (1974),
USCIS
.
DOJ, INS
. “
Authorization and Budget Request for the Congress
” [for FY
1976
] (1975),
USCIS
.
DOJ, INS
.
Building a Comprehensive Southwest Border Enforcement Strategy
.
Washington, DC
:
US Government Printing Office
,
1996
, HathiTrust.
DOJ, INS. Office of Planning and Evaluation
. “
Research and Development Plan: Draft
,”
Washington, DC
,
1976
,
USCIS
.
DOJ, INS
. “
Program Objectives and Budget FY 1976
” (
1974
),
USCIS
.
Department of the Army
. “
Push-Button Warfare
.”
Armed Forces Talk
202
(1947). Exec. Order No. 13767, C.F.R. 8793 (
2017
).
General Accounting Office
. “
Problems and Options in Estimating the Size of the Illegal Alien Population
.” Report No. B-209064.
Washington, DC
:
US Government Printing Office
,
1982
.
Government Accountability Office
. “
Border Security: Key Unresolved Issues Justify Reevaluation of Border Surveillance Technology Program
.” GAO-06-295.
Washington, DC
:
Government Accountability Office
,
2006
.
Government Accountability Office
. “
Border Security: Preliminary Observations on Border Control Measures for the Southwest Border
.” GAO-11-374T.
Washington, DC
:
Government Accountability Office
,
2011
.
Government Accountability Office
. “
INS’ Southwest Border Strategy: Resource and Impact Issues Remain after Seven Years
.” GAO-01-842.
Washington, DC
:
Government Accountability Office
,
2001
.
Government Accountability Office
. “
Secure Border Initiative: DHS Needs to Address Significant Risks in Delivering Key Technology Investment
.” GAO-08-1086.
Washington, DC
:
Government Accountability Office
,
2008
.
Government Accounting Office
. “
Secure Border Initiative: Observations on Selected Aspects of SBInet Program Implementation
.” GAO-08-131T.
Washington, DC
:
Government Accountability Office
,
2008
.
Hale
,
Bert
, Jr. “
Equipment, Facilities and Techniques in Use for Firebee Operation
.” In
Firebee … Symposium
, Report No. G-60-3.
San Diego
:
Ryan Aeronautical Company
,
1958
. Boxes Ryan Collection—RPV, SDASM.
Google Scholar
 
Homeland Security Act of 2002
(Pub. L. No. 107-296).
Immigration Act of 1882
, 47th Cong., Sess. I (22 Statutes-at-Large 214).
Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952
(Pub. L. No. 82-414).
Investigation into Electronic Battlefield Program: Hearings before the Electronic Battlefield Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services
, 91st Cong. (
1971
).
Jimenez
,
Maria
.
Humanitarian Crisis: Migrant Deaths at the US-Mexico Border
.
New York
:
American Civil Liberties Union of San Diego and Imperial Counties and Mexico's National Commission of Human Rights
,
2009
.
Google Scholar
 
Meisel
,
Robert C.
,
John F.
Jacobs
, and
MITRE Corporation
.
MITRE, The First Twenty Years: A History of the MITRE Corporation, 1958–1978
.
Bedford, MA
:
MITRE Corp
.,
1979
.
Google Scholar
 
National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States
.
The 9/11 Commission Report
.
Washington, DC
:
US Government Printing Office
,
2004
.
Nuñez-Neto
,
Blas
,
Alison
Siskin
, and
Stephen
Viña
.
Border Security: Apprehensions of ‘Other Than Mexican’ Unauthorized Aliens
. CRS Report No. RL33097.
Washington, DC
:
Congressional Research Service
,
2005
.
Google Scholar
 
Office of the President of the United States
.
A National Security Strategy for a Global Age
.
Washington, DC
:
Office of the President of the United States
,
2000
,
HathiTrust
.
Office of the President of the United States, Office of Homeland Security
.
National Strategy for Homeland Security
.
Washington, DC
:
Executive Office of the President
,
2002
, HSDL.
Roberts
,
Bryan
.
Measuring the Metrics: Grading the Government on Immigration Enforcement
.
Washington, DC
:
Bipartisan Policy Center
,
2015
.
Google Scholar
 
Roney
,
Lisa S.
 “
Memorandum for Marian Smith, Historian
,” June 20,
2003
. Folder 1, Vertical File, “United States, Immigration and Naturalization Service, Office of Planning and Evaluation,”
USCIS
.
Google Scholar
 
Rosenblum
,
Marc R.
 “
Border Security: Immigration Enforcement between Ports of Entry
.”
CRS Report for Congress
.
Washington, DC
:
Congressional Research Service
,
2013
.
Google Scholar
 
Ryan Aeronautical
. “
Ryan Firebee at Project William Tell
,” c.
1958
. Album 109, “Ryan Library Albums,”
SDASM
.
Ryan Aeronautical
. “
Ryan Firebee: Pilotless Jet Plane
,”
1955
. Album 109, “Ryan Library Albums,”
SDASM
.
Ryan Aeronautical
. “
Target Plane
,” August 10,
1949
. Album 108, “Ryan Library Albums,”
SDASM
.
Strengthening Border Security between the Ports of Entry: The Use of Technology to Protect the Borders: Joint Hearing before the Subcommittee on Immigration, Border Security and Citizenship and the Subcommittee on Terrorism, Technology and Homeland Security of the Committee on the Judiciary
, 109th Cong. 70 (
2005
)
.
Testimony of Director, Northern Region Office of Air and Marine, John S. Beutlich, before Subcommittee on Emergency Preparedness, Response, and Communications of the Comm. On Homeland Security
, 112th Cong. 7 (
2011
)
.
Turner
,
Jim
.
Transforming the Southern Border: Providing Security and Prosperity in the Post-9/11 World
.
Washington, DC
:
House Select Committee on Homeland Security
,
2004
.
Google Scholar
 
Turner
,
William
. “
Signcutting and Aerial Observation
,” n.d.,
USCIS
.
Warren
,
F.
 “
History of the Q-2
.” In
Firebee … Symposium
, Report No. G-60-3.
San Diego
:
Ryan Aeronautical Company
,
1958
. Boxes Ryan Collection—RPV, SDASM.
Google Scholar
 
Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
. “
XQ-2 Aerial Target—Project MX-873,
” March 25,
1952
. Album 108, “Ryan Library Albums,” SDASM.
Newspapers, Magazines, and Other Periodicals
Andelman
,
David A.
 “
US Implanting an Electronic ‘Fence’ to Shut Mexican Border to Smuggling
.”
New York Times
, July 14,
1973
.
Google Scholar
 
Anderson
,
Jack
, and
Les
Whitten
. “
US Losing Drug-Smuggling War
.”
Washington Post
, August 24,
1973
.
Google Scholar
 
Atlanta Constitution
. “
Hard Flying for Aviators with Pershing Expedition
.”
Atlanta Constitution
, March 28,
1916
.
Beecher
,
William
. “
Sensor ‘Seal’ around Vietnam Studied
.”
New York Times
, February 13,
1970
.
Google Scholar
 
Behr
,
Peter
. “
Opposition to NAFTA Unites Activist Groups
.”
Chicago Sun-Times
, September 5,
1993
.
Google Scholar
 
Bernstein
,
Harry
. “
Clinton Faces Hurdles on NAFTA
.”
Los Angeles Times
, February 16,
1993
.
Google Scholar
 
Biddle
,
Sam
, and
Ryan
Devereaux
. “
Peter Thiel's Palantir Was Used to Bust Relatives of Migrant Children, New Documents Show
.”
The Intercept
, May 2,
2019
. https://theintercept.com/2019/05/02/peter-thiels-palantir-was-used-to-bust-hundreds-of-relatives-of-migrant-children-new-documents-show/.
Google Scholar
 
Biesecker
,
Cal
. “
Border Patrol Chief Expects RFP Soon for New Sensor Tower Program, followed by Centralized Command and Control Platform
.”
Defense Daily
, March 30,
2022
. https://www.defensedaily.com/border-patrol-chief-expects-rfp-soon-for-new-sensor-tower-program-followed-by-centralized-cop/homeland-security/.
Google Scholar
 
Blumenthal
,
Ralph
. “
'69 Infiltration to South Vietnam Is Put at 100,000
.”
New York Times
, January 7,
1970
.
Google Scholar
 
Brotherton
,
William
. “
Firebees Test America's Defense Shield
.”
Ryan Reporter
23
,
no. 1
(February
1962
):
19
–
21
, 24, SDASM.
Google Scholar
 
Buchanan
,
Patrick
: “
America First, NAFTA Never
.”
Washington Post
, November 7,
1993
.
Google Scholar
 
Bush
,
George W.
 “
No Cheap Shots at Mexico, Please
.”
New York Times
, August 20,
1995
.
Google Scholar
 
Callander
,
Bruce D.
 “
The Ground Observer Corps
.”
Air & Space Forces Magazine
, February 1,
2006
. https://www.airandspaceforces.com/article/0206goc/.
Google Scholar
 
Caputo
,
Philip
. “
Why They Hate Us: A Journalist's Travels through the Muslim World
.”
New York Times
, July 17,
2005
.
Google Scholar
 
Carroll
,
Rory
. “
‘No Amnesty’: Trump Vows to Deport Millions during ‘First Hour in Office.’
”
Guardian
, September 1,
2016
. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/01/donald-trump-vows-to-deport-millions-during-first-hour-in-office-in-hardline-speech.
Google Scholar
 
CDPE
. “
Statement regarding Campus Drone Incident
.”
UC Center for Drone Policy and Ethics
, December 4,
2012
. https://uccenterfordrones.wordpress.com/regarding-recent-drone-malfunction/.
Chapman
,
Leonard F.
, Jr. “
Illegal Aliens: Time to Call a Halt!
”
Reader's Digest
(October
1976
):
188
–
92
.
Google Scholar
 
Clawson
,
Ken W.
 “
US Testing Sensors along Mexican Border
.”
Washington Post
, July 18,
1970
.
Google Scholar
 
Corasanti
,
Nick
. “
A Look at Trump's Immigration Plan, Then and Now
.”
New York Times
, August 31,
2016
.
Google Scholar
 
Crowe
,
Earle E.
 “
The March of Finance: Work on New North American Aviation Plant Expected to Begin Soon
.”
Los Angeles Times
, May 17,
1935
.
Google Scholar
 
Darling
,
Juanita
. “
NAFTA Worries
.”
Los Angeles Times
, October 17,
1993
.
Google Scholar
 
Dean
,
Sam
. “
A 26-Year-Old Billionaire Is Building Virtual Border Walls—and the Federal Government Is Buying
.”
Los Angeles Times
, July 26,
2019
.
Google Scholar
 
Dowd
,
Maureen
. “
The Modernity of Evil
.”
New York Times
, September 16,
2001
.
Google Scholar
 
Fang
,
Lee
, and
Sam
Biddle
. “
Google AI Tech Will Be Used for Virtual Border Wall, CBP Contract Shows
.”
The Intercept
, October 21,
2020
. https://theintercept.com/2020/10/21/google-cbp-border-contract-anduril/.
Google Scholar
 
Frankel
,
Harry D.
 “
INS Research and Development Programs
.”
INS Reporter
26
,
no. 3
(Winter
1977–1978
):
33
–
40
,
HathiTrust
.
Google Scholar
 
Fuentes
,
Carlos
. “
Mexicans Fear ‘Giant Crunching Sound’ of NAFTA
.”
Chicago Sun-Times
, November 14,
1993
.
Google Scholar
 
Funk
,
McKenzie
. “
How ICE Picks Its Targets in the Surveillance Age
.”
New York Times
, October 2,
2019
.
Google Scholar
 
Globe and Mail
. “
Nixon Declares Electronic War on Drug-Smuggling from Mexico
.”
Globe and Mail
, September 9,
1969
.
Gopnik
,
Adam
. “
Trump and Obama: A Night to Remember
.”
The New Yorker
, September 15,
2015
.
Google Scholar
 
Harris
,
John F.
 “
Clinton Talks Border Line in California
.”
Washington Post
, June 11,
1996
.
Google Scholar
 
Hartt
,
Julian
. “
McNamara's Viet Wall Being Built in Arizona
.”
Los Angeles Times
, October 15,
1967
.
Google Scholar
 
Henneberger
,
Thomas C.
, Jr. “
The Electronics Support Program of INS
.”
INS Reporter
26
,
no. 4
(Spring
1978
):
55
–
59
,
HathiTrust
.
Google Scholar
 
Holles
,
Everett R.
 “
Hundreds of Mexican Children Cross Border to Engage in Crime
.”
New York Times
, March 27,
1977
.
Google Scholar
 
Hunter
,
Marjorie
. “
Immigration Agency Engulfed in Trouble
.”
New York Times
, May 13,
1977
.
Google Scholar
 
I and N Reporter
. “
First Fifty Years
.”
I and N Reporter
23
,
no. 1
(Summer
1974
):
1
–
20
,
HathiTrust
.
I and N Reporter
. “
Introducing Leonard F. Chapman, Jr. Our New Commissioner
.”
I and N Reporter
22
,
no. 4
(Spring
1974
):
43
,
HathiTrust
.
Jones
,
Jack
. “
Border Patrol: More Fingers in the Dike
.”
Los Angeles Times
, August 9,
1978
.
Google Scholar
 
Kamber
,
Michael
. “
Why They Hate Us: Voices from Pakistan
.”
Village Voice
, October 16,
2001
.
Google Scholar
 
Kennedy
,
David M.
 “
… S.: Fighting an Elusive Enemy
.”
New York Times
, September 16,
2001
.
Google Scholar
 
Klemcke
,
George F.
 “
Role of the Communications Operator
.”
I and N Reporter
15
,
no. 4
(January
1967
):
29
–
33
,
HathiTrust
.
Google Scholar
 
“
Learn to Fly
.”
1912
Curtiss ad, Naval Aviation in San Diego and North Island Collection,
SDASM
.
Leland
,
John
. “
United States of Anxiety
.”
New York Times
, January 29,
2006
.
Google Scholar
 
Levy
,
Steven
. “
Inside Palmer Luckey's Bid to Build a Border Wall
.”
Wired
, June 11,
2018
.
Google Scholar
 
Lifton
,
Robert Jay
. “
The ‘Gook Syndrome’ and ‘Numbed Warfare.’
”
Saturday Review
(December
1972
):
66
–
72
.
Google Scholar
 
Los Angeles Times
. “
$3.9 Million in Orders to Ryan
,” June 7,
1959
.
Los Angeles Times
. “
Curtiss to Conduct Aerial Experiments at San Diego
,” January 4,
1911
.
Los Angeles Times
. “
Feat Solves Difficult Problem for Navy
,” January 27,
1911
.
Los Angeles Times
. “
Harkness Flies Over the Line
,” February 8,
1911
.
Los Angeles Times
. “
Let's Put Local People to Work
,” February 6,
1968
.
Los Angeles Times
. “
Only 10 Years to Push-Button Warfare
,” November 9,
1946
.
Los Angeles Times
. “
Robot Plane for Target Use Unveiled
,” February 22,
1953
.
Los Angeles Times
. “
San Diego: Navy Site Prospect
,” February 17,
1906
.
Los Angeles Times
. “
Uncle Sam's Aviation Experts Are Beginning at the Bottom
,” February 4,
1911
.
Lynch
,
Jennifer
. “
Customs and Border Protection Considered Weaponizing Drones
.”
Electronic Frontier Foundation
, July 2,
2013
. https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/07/customs-border-protection-considered-weaponizing-drones.
Google Scholar
 
Mallan
,
Lloyd
. “
Firebee Chase
.”
Ryan Reporter
18
,
no. 5
(December
1957
):
1
–
3
, 25, SDASM.
Google Scholar
 
Marek
,
Angie C.
 “
Border Wars
.”
US News & World Report
139
,
no. 20
(November 28,
2005
):
46
–
56
.
Google Scholar
 
Marek
,
Angie C.
 “
Desert Cat and Mouse: Border Effort Aims to Shut Down Arizona's Deadly Smuggling Corridor
.”
US News & World Report
136
,
no. 19
(May 31,
2004
):
32
–
34
.
Google Scholar
 
Marizco
,
Michael
. “
US Beefing Up Border Force
.”
Arizona Daily Star
, March 17,
2004
.
Google Scholar
 
Merkel
,
Harrison H.
 “
Mobile Operational Communications
.”
I and N Reporter
9
,
no. 3
(January
1961
):
35
–
37
,
HathiTrust
.
Google Scholar
 
Meyer
,
Lawrence
. “
Aliens Hard to Count
.”
Washington Post
, February 2,
1975
.
Google Scholar
 
M'Groarty
,
John S.
 “
History Is Repeated: Franciscan Fathers at San Diego
.”
Los Angeles Times
, July 20,
1911
.
Google Scholar
 
Mitchell
,
William
. “
Give America Airplanes or We Shall Perish as a Nation
,”
1934
. Box 27, Folder 1, General William Mitchell papers, Manuscript Reading Room, LOC.
Google Scholar
 
Mitgang
,
Herbert
. “
Sensors Don't Bleed
.”
New York Times
, December 20,
1971
.
Google Scholar
 
Morin
,
Howard
. “
Lindbergh Winging His Way from San Diego to Paris
.”
San Diego Union
, May 11,
1927
.
Google Scholar
 
Morris
,
Jefferson
. “
Southern Border Patrol Flights under Way with Predator B UAV
.”
Aerospace Daily & Defense Report
216
,
no. 19
(October 27,
2005
)
.
Google Scholar
 
Naval Aviation News
. “
Navy's Pioneer Aviators Meet on the Forrestal
.”
Naval Aviation News
(November
1956
):
20
–
21
,
HathiTrust
.
New York Times
. “
Another Attempt to Solve Aerial Navigation Problem
,” January 7,
1906
.
New York Times
. “
The Escalation
,” December 5,
1965
.
New York Times
. “
Explosion!
” September 25,
1949
.
New York Times
. “
Farewell to the INS
,” April 27,
2002
.
New York Times
. “
The Flying Machine
,” March 2,
1906
.
New York Times
. “
Immigration Head Voices Alarm over the Problem of Illegal Aliens
,” December 21,
1975
.
New York Times
. “
Jet to Power Targets
,” February 22,
1953
.
New York Times
. “
The Penalty of Weakness
,” March 17,
1948
.
New York Times
. “
Rumor of Recall of Troops False
,” April 9,
1916
.
New York Times
. “
Ryan to Make Pilotless Jets
,” July 7,
1954
.
Niebuhr
,
Edgar C.
 “
False Claims to United States Citizenship by Mexican Aliens
.”
I and N Reporter
9
,
no. 1
(July
1960
):
1
–
3
,
HathiTrust
.
Google Scholar
 
Ostrow
,
Ronald J.
 “
Bell Says Immigration Service Is ‘Drowning’ in Paper, Plans Effort to Systematize It
.”
Los Angeles Times
, January 31,
1979
.
Google Scholar
 
Phillips
,
Kristine
. “
They Left Food and Water for Migrants in the Desert. Now They Might Go to Prison
.”
Washington Post
, January 20,
2019
.
Google Scholar
 
Reston
,
James
. “
‘The Silent Invasion.’
”
New York Times
, May 4,
1977
.
Google Scholar
 
Rollins
,
Karina
,
Hillel
Fradkin
, and
David
Wurmser
. “
Why They Hate Us
.”
American Enterprise
12
,
no. 8
(December
2001
):
26
–
29
.
Google Scholar
 
Royal
,
Frank R.
 “
In-Service Training Programs
.”
I and N Reporter
9
,
no. 2
(October
1960
):
17
–
18
,
HathiTrust
.
Google Scholar
 
Rusk
,
James
. “
Dump NAFTA, Coalition Urges
.”
Globe and Mail
, May 6,
1993
.
Google Scholar
 
Ryan Reporter
. “
Another Example of How Ryan Builds Better
.”
Ryan Reporter
19
,
no. 2
(May
1958
): back cover, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Another Reason Why Ryan Builds Better
.”
Ryan Reporter
17
,
no. 3
(June
1956
): back cover, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
The Bee with the Electronic Brain
.”
Ryan Reporter
14
,
no. 2
(March
1953
):
12
–
14
, 22, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
The Big Apple
.”
Ryan Reporter
24
,
no. 4
(November-December
1963
):
3
–
5
, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Birthplace of the Atomic Age
.”
Ryan Reporter
14
,
no. 4
(July
1953
):
2
–
5
, 27, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Drone Design
.”
Ryan Reporter
15
,
no. 2
(April
1954
): 0–1, 24, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Fast and Versatile
.”
Ryan Reporter
16
,
no. 2
(April
1955
):
6
–
7
, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Firebee: ‘Enemy’ Jet over America
.”
Ryan Reporter
19
,
no. 2
(May
1958
): back cover, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Firebee Tops New Building
.”
Ryan Reporter
20
,
no. 1
(March
1959
):
11
, 23, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Fledgling Wings
.”
Ryan Reporter
13
,
no. 6
(
1952
):
53
–
55
, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Jet Bull's-Eye
.”
Ryan Reporter
19
,
no. 1
(March 7,
1958
):
20
–
22
, 26, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Nikes Fired at Ryan Firebee
.”
Ryan Reporter
17
,
no. 3
(June
1956
):
2
–
3
, 29–30, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Operation ‘Top Gun.’
”
Ryan Reporter
20
,
no. 3
(August 5,
1959
):
3
, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
The Pioneering Ten
.”
Ryan Reporter
13
,
no. 6
(
1952
):
56
, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Pushbutton Targets
.”
Ryan Reporter
20
,
no. 3
(August 5,
1959
):
4
–
7
, 35–36, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Q-2 Away: Tracking the Ryan Pilotless Jet Plane Takes High-Speed Testwork
.”
Ryan Reporter
14
,
no. 1
(February
1953
):
14
–
15
, 24, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
R&D
.”
Ryan Reporter
13
,
no. 6
(
1952
):
42
–
46
, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Ryan Firebee at Project William Tell
.”
Ryan Reporter
19
,
no. 4
(October
1958
): 0–3, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Ryan Firebee Sets New Records
.”
Ryan Reporter
18
,
no. 1
(March
1957
):
29
, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Ryan High-Speed Targets to Help Train Gun, Guided Missile Crews
.”
Ryan Reporter
14
,
no. 5
(September
1953
):
5
, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
This Is the Airplane Division
.”
Ryan Reporter
1
,
no. 1
(January
1949
):
5
–
6
, 18, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Under Arrest
.”
Ryan Reporter
14
,
no. 1
(February
1953
):
4
–
5
, 26, SDASM.
Said
,
Edward
. “
The Clash of Ignorance
.”
The Nation
, October 4,
2001
.
Google Scholar
 
Salazar
,
Ruben
. “
Thousands Cross Border
.”
Los Angeles Times
, August 31,
1969
.
Google Scholar
 
Sands
,
Colonel Harry J.
, Jr. “
Guided Missile Development
.”
Ryan Reporter
11
,
no. 3
(May
1950
):
3
–
5
, 24, SDASM.
Google Scholar
 
Seitz
,
Robert J.
 “
Border Patrol at Work: Frontier Beat
.”
I and N Reporter
18
,
no. 3
(January
1970
):
34
–
41
, HathiTrust.
Google Scholar
 
Sheehan
,
Neil
. “
Infiltration Rise Seen If Raids End
.”
New York Times
, May 16,
1968
.
Google Scholar
 
Spivak
,
Sharon
. “
Wilson Blames Budget Woes on Unchecked Immigration
.”
San Diego Tribune
, April 12,
1991
.
Google Scholar
 
Sterba
,
James P.
 “
Close-Up of the Grunt
.”
New York Times
, February 8,
1970
.
Google Scholar
 
Sterba
,
James P.
 “
Electronic Vigil Fails to Stem Mexican Alien Influx
.”
New York Times
, July 22,
1973
.
Google Scholar
 
Steussy
,
Lauren
. “
Source of Mystery Drone Crash Revealed
.”
NBC San Diego
, December 6,
2012
. https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/local/-Source-of-Mystery-Drone-Crash-Revealed-182407811.html.
Google Scholar
 
Strohm
,
Chris
. “
The Wild, Wild Southwest
.”
National Journal
37
,
no. 40
(October 1,
2005
):
3016
–
17
.
Google Scholar
 
Time
. “
Technology: The Cybernated Generation
.”
Time
85
,
no. 14
(April 2,
1965
):
84
–
91
.
Turner
,
Jenny
. “
Reasons for Liking Tolkien
.”
London Review of Books
23
,
no. 22
(November 15,
2001
)
.
Google Scholar
 
Uchitelle
,
Louis
, and
John
Markoff
. “
Terrorbusters, Inc
.”
New York Times
, October 17,
2004
.
Google Scholar
 
Vandersall
,
David V.
 “
Steps to a Better Records System
.”
I and N Reporter
20
,
no. 4
(April
1972
):
51
–
54
, HathiTrust.
Google Scholar
 
Van Wyen
,
A. O.
 “
Pioneer Airmen at Pensacola
.”
Naval Aviation News
(May
1958
):
20
,
HathiTrust
.
Google Scholar
 
Wall Street Journal
. “
New Ryan Aeronautical Order
,” February 27,
1957
.
Washington Post
. “
The Need of Aeroplanes
,” March 27,
1916
.
Washington Post Staff
. “
Full Text: Donald Trump Announces a Presidential Bid
.”
Washington Post
, June 16,
2015
. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2015/06/16/full-text-donald-trump-announces-a-presidential-bid/.
Weintraub
,
Daniel W.
 “
Wilson Calls for Stronger Policing on State's Borders
.”
Los Angeles Times
, April 22,
1994
.
Google Scholar
 
Wesoff
,
Eric
. “
The Return of Fed-Funded Algae Fuel Research
.”
Green Tech Media
, July 7,
2010
. https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/the-return-of-fed-funded-algae-fuels.
Google Scholar
 
Williams
,
Bob
. “
Illegal Aliens Win a Beachhead for the Third World
.”
Los Angeles Times
, June 4,
1978
.
Google Scholar
 
Wilson
,
Jeff
. “
The Tyndall Story
.”
The Aircraft Flash
7
,
no. 3
(January
1959
):
10
–
12
, HathiTrust.
Google Scholar
 
Wilson
,
Pete
. “
California Won't Reward Lawbreakers
.”
Wall Street Journal
, November 7,
1994
.
Google Scholar
 
Multimedia (Art, Videos, Webmaps)
“
Alex Rivera, Filmmaker and Media Artist | 2021 MacArthur Fellow (Extended)
.” YouTube video, 4:36. Published by macfound, December 7,
2021
. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L-K4NJe172E&t=26s.
Arizona Daily Star
. “
Arizona Border Deaths, 1999–2009
.”
Arizona Daily Star
, August 26,
2010
.
Arizona OpenGIS Initiative for Deceased Migrants
, accessed March 7,
2023
. https://humaneborders.info/app/map.asp.
Begley
,
Josh
. “
Best of Luck with the Wall
.” Field of Vision, October 26,
2016
, https://fieldofvision.org/shorts/best-of-luck-with-the-wall.
Google Scholar
 
Begley
,
Josh
. “
Fatal Migrations, 2001–2016
.”
The Intercept
, June 4,
2016
. https://projects.theintercept.com/fatal-migrations/.
Google Scholar
 
DHS, CBP, Office of Public Affairs, Visual Communications Division
. “
CBP UAS B-Roll
,”
Defense Visual Information Distribution Service
,
2012
. https://www.dvidshub.net/video/142871/cbp-uas-b-roll.
“
F 2666 Operation Top Gun A-4 Skyhawk, Douglas AD-7, A3D Sky Warrior, F3H Demon, F4D Skyray
.” YouTube video, 19:16. Published by San Diego Air and Space Museum Archives, November 30,
2016
. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RBeXuuqXzp0.
“
The Lone Ranger 1949–1957 Opening and Closing Theme
.” YouTube video, 2:01. Published by TeeVees Greatest, February 23,
2016
. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9lf76xOA5k.
Paul
,
Ian Alan
. “
Border Haunt: Index (2011)
.”
Ian Alan Paul
, accessed February 22,
2018
. http://www.ianalanpaul.com/projectbackups/borderhaunt/index2.html.
Paul
,
Ian Alan
. “
Border Haunt: Live (2011)
.”
Ian Alan Paul
, accessed February 22,
2018
. http://www.ianalanpaul.com/projectbackups/borderhaunt/live.html.
Google Scholar
 
Paul
,
Ian Alan
. Published by Postcommodity Collective, February 13,
2016
. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZBNqwNMkQE.
“
Public Meeting, UCSD Center for Drone Policy and Ethics, Thursday, December 6, 2012
.” YouTube video, 53:59. Published by The Qualcomm Institute, February 20,
2013
. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OLln0Uasx5g.
Romero
,
Julio M.
 “
How to Dismantle an International Border (2012)
.”
Julio M. Romero
, accessed March 15,
2023
. http://juliomromero.com/en/projects/how-to-dismantle-an-international-border.
Google Scholar
 
“
24 Hours on the Line
.” YouTube video, 8:45. Published by US CBP, Office of Public Affairs, Visual Communications Division, May 21,
2014
. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OkZABNL3tP0.
Virtual Community Watch
, accessed February 22,
2023
. http://blueservo.com/vcw.php.
“
Why Braceros?
” Archive.org video, 18:53. Published by Wilding-Butler Division of Wilding, Inc., July 16,
2002
. https://archive.org/details/WhyBrace1959.
“
Why Cybraceros? (1997)
.” Vimeo video, 4:53. Published by Alex Rivera, July 14,
2021
. https://vimeo.com/574948774.
“
William Tell (1965)
.” YouTube video, 27:42. Published by AIRBOYD, June 10,
2011
. Accessed August 18,
2023
. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oTc7G66urnM.
Articles, Books, and Dissertations
Ackleson
,
Jason
. “
Border Security in Risk Society
.”
Journal of Borderland Studies
20
,
no. 1
(
2005
):
1
–
22
.
Google Scholar
 
Ackleson
,
Jason
. “
Constructing Security on the US–Mexico Border
.”
Political Geography
24
,
no. 2
(
2005
):
165
–
84
.
Google Scholar
 
Ackleson
,
Jason
. “
Directions in Border Security Research
.”
Social Science Journal
40
(
2003
):
573
–
81
.
Google Scholar
 
Ackleson
,
Jason
. “
Securing through Technology? ‘Smart Borders’ after September 11th
.”
Knowledge, Technology & Policy
16
,
no. 1
(
2003
):
56
–
74
.
Google Scholar
 
Adams
,
Gordon
.
The Politics of Defense Contracting: The Iron Triangle
.
New Brunswick, NJ
:
Transaction Books
,
1982
.
Google Scholar
 
Agamben
,
Giorgio
.
Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life
.
Stanford, CA
:
Stanford University Press
,
1998
.
Google Scholar
 
Alberts
,
David S.
,
John J.
Garstka
, and
Frederick P.
Stein
.
Network Centric Warfare: Developing and Leveraging Information Superiority
. 2nd ed.
Washington, DC
:
CCRP
,
2000
. First published 1999.
Google Scholar
 
Alexander
,
Michelle
.
The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness
.
New York
:
New Press
,
2010
.
Google Scholar
 
Ali
,
Syed Mustafa
. “
Race: The Difference That Makes a Difference
.”
tripleC
11
,
no. 1
(
2013
):
93
–
106
. https://doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v11i1.324.
Google Scholar
 
Allen
,
Arthur P.
, and
Betty V. H.
Schneider
.
Industrial Relations in the California Aircraft Industry
.
Berkeley
:
Institute of Industrial Relations, University of California
,
1956
.
Google Scholar
 
Alonso Meneses
,
Guillermo
.
El desierto de los sueños rotos: detenciones y muertes de migrantes en la frontera México-Estados Unidos 1993–2013
.
Tijuana
:
Colegio de la Frontera Norte
,
2013
.
Google Scholar
 
Alsultany
,
Evelyn
.
Arabs and Muslims in the Media: Race and Representation after 9/11
.
New York
:
NYU Press
,
2012
.
Google Scholar
 
Alvarez
,
CJ
.
Border Land, Border Water: A History of Construction on the US-Mexico Divide
.
Austin
:
University of Texas Press
,
2019
.
Google Scholar
 
Amoore
,
Louise
. “
Biometric Borders: Governing Mobilities in the War on Terror
.”
Political Geography
25
,
no. 3
(March
2006
):
336
–
51
.
Google Scholar
 
Amoore
,
Louise
, and
Alexandra
Hall
. “
Taking People Apart: Digitised Dissection and the Body at the Border
.”
Environment and Planning D: Society and Space
27
,
no. 3
(
2009
):
444
–
64
.
Google Scholar
 
Andreas
,
Peter
.
Border Games: Policing the US-Mexico Divide
. 2nd ed.
Ithaca, NY
:
Cornell University Press
,
2009
. First published
2000
.
Google Scholar
 
Anzaldúa
,
Gloria
.
Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza
.
San Francisco
:
Spinsters/Aunt Lute
,
1987
.
Google Scholar
 
Aplin
,
John C.
, Jr., and
Peter P.
Schoderbek
. “
A Cybernetic Model of the MBO Process
.”
Journal of Cybernetics
10
,
no. 1–3
(
1980
):
19
–
28
.
Google Scholar
 
Atanasoski
,
Neda
, and
Kalindi
Vora
.
Surrogate Humanity: Race, Robots, and the Politics of Technological Futures
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2019
.
Google Scholar
 
Aune
,
Stefan
. “
Euthanasia Politics and the Indian Wars
.”
American Quarterly
71
,
no. 3
(
2019
):
789
–
811
.
Google Scholar
 
Aune
,
Stefan
.
Indian Wars Everywhere: Colonial Violence and the Shadow Doctrines of Empire
.
Oakland
:
University of California Press
,
2023
.
Google Scholar
 
Barnett
,
Lisa D.
 “
Policing Peyote Country in the Early Twentieth Century
.” In
Border Policing: A History of Enforcement and Evasion in North America
, edited by
Holly M.
Karibo
 and
George T.
Díaz
,
147
–
62
.
Austin
:
University of Texas Press
,
2020
.
Google Scholar
 
Bateson
,
Gregory
.
Steps to an Ecology of Mind: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology
.
New York
:
Jason Aronson
,
1987
. First published 1972.
Google Scholar
 
Beller
,
Jonathan
.
The World Computer: Derivative Conditions of Racial Capitalism
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2021
.
Google Scholar
 
Beniger
,
James R.
The Control Revolution: Technological and Economic Origins of the Information Society
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
,
1986
.
Google Scholar
 
Benjamin
,
Ruha
. “
Introduction: Discriminatory Design, Liberating Imagination
.” In
Captivating Technology: Race, Carceral Technoscience, and Liberatory Imagination in Everyday Life
, edited by
Ruha
Benjamin
,
1
–
12
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2019
.
Google Scholar
 
Berelowitz
,
Jo-Anne
. “
Border Art since 1965
.” In
Postborder City: Cultural Spaces of Bajalta California
, edited by
Michael
Dear
 and
Gustavo
Leclerc
,
143
–
81
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
2003
.
Google Scholar
 
Blackhawk
,
Ned
.
Violence over the Land: Indians and Empires in the Early American West
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
,
2006
.
Google Scholar
 
Bokovoy
,
Matthew
.
The San Diego World's Fairs and Southwestern Memory, 1880–1940
.
Albuquerque
:
University of New Mexico Press
,
2005
.
Google Scholar
 
Bousquet
,
Antoine
.
The Eye of War: Military Perception from the Telescope to the Drone
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2018
.
Google Scholar
 
Bowker
,
Geoffrey C.
,
Karen
Baker
,
Florence
Millerand
, and
David
Ribes
. “
Toward Information Infrastructure Studies: Ways of Knowing in a Networked Environment
.” In
International Handbook of Internet Research
, edited by
Jeremy
Hunsinger
,
Lisbeth
Klastrup
, and
Matthew
Allen
,
97
–
117
.
Dordrecht
:
Springer
,
2010
.
Google Scholar
 
Bowker
,
Geoffrey C.
, and
Susan Leigh
Star
.
Sorting Things Out: Classification and Its Consequences
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
1999
.
Google Scholar
 
Boyce
,
Geoff
. “
The Rugged Border: Surveillance, Policing and the Dynamic Materiality of the US/Mexico Frontier
.”
Environment and Planning D: Society and Space
34
,
no. 2
(
2015
):
245
–
62
.
Google Scholar
 
Boyce
,
Geoffrey Alan
, and
Samuel Norton
Chambers
. “
The Corral Apparatus: Counterinsurgency and the Architecture of Death and Deterrence along the Mexico/United States Border
.”
Geoforum
120
(
2021
):
1
–
13
.
Google Scholar
 
Boyer
,
Paul
.
By the Bomb's Early Light: American Thought and Culture at the Dawn of the Atomic Age
.
New York
:
Pantheon
,
1985
.
Google Scholar
 
Bratton
,
Benjamin H.
The Stack: On Software and Sovereignty
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
2015
.
Google Scholar
 
Braun
,
Sven
,
Michael
Friedewald
, and
Govert
Valkenburg
. “
Civilizing Drones: Military Discourses Going Civil?
”
Science & Technology Studies
28
,
no. 2
(
2015
):
73
–
87
.
Google Scholar
 
Brown
,
Nicholas A.
 “
The Logic of Settler Colonialism in a Landscape of Perpetual Vanishing
.”
Settler Colonial Studies
4
,
no. 1
(
2014
):
1
–
26
.
Google Scholar
 
Brown
,
Wendy
.
Walled States, Waning Sovereignties
.
New York
:
Zone Books
,
2010
.
Google Scholar
 
Browne
,
Simone
.
Dark Matters: On the Surveillance of Blackness
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2015
.
Google Scholar
 
Browne
,
Simone
. “
Digital Epidermalization: Race, Identity, and Biometrics
.”
Critical Sociology
36
,
no. 1
(
2010
):
131
–
50
.
Google Scholar
 
Brownell
,
Peter B.
 “
Border Militarization and the Reproduction of Mexican Migrant Labor
.”
Social Justice
28
,
no. 2
(
2001
):
69
–
92
.
Google Scholar
 
Brunton
,
Finn
, and
Helen
Nissenbaum
.
Obfuscation: A User's Guide for Privacy and Protest
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
2015
.
Google Scholar
 
Byrd
,
Jodi A.
The Transit of Empire: Indigenous Critiques of Colonialism
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2011
.
Google Scholar
 
Cacho
,
Lisa Marie
.
Social Death: Racialized Rightlessness and the Criminalization of the Unprotected
.
New York
:
NYU Press
,
2012
.
Google Scholar
 
Cadava
,
Geraldo
.
The Hispanic Republican: The Shaping of an American Political Identity, from Nixon to Trump
.
New York
:
HarperCollins
,
2020
.
Google Scholar
 
Calavitta
,
Kitty
.
Inside the State: The Bracero Program, Immigration, and the INS
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1992
.
Google Scholar
 
Call
,
Steve
.
Selling Air Power: Military Aviation and American Popular Culture after World War II
.
College Station
:
Texas A&M University Press
,
2009
.
Google Scholar
 
Campbell-Kelly
,
Martin
,
William
Aspray
,
Nathan
Ensmenger
, and
Jeffrey R.
Yost
.
Computer: A History of the Information Machine
. 3rd ed.
New York
:
Routledge
,
2016
.
Google Scholar
 
Canaday
,
Margot
.
The Straight State: Sexuality and Citizenship in Twentieth-Century America
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
,
2011
.
Google Scholar
 
Carpio
,
Genevieve
.
Collisions at the Crossroads: How Place and Mobility Make Race
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2020
.
Google Scholar
 
Carroll
,
Amy Sara
.
REMEX: Toward an Art History of the NAFTA Era
.
Austin
:
University of Texas Press
,
2017
.
Google Scholar
 
Casanovas
,
Joan
.
Bread or Bullets: Urban Labor and Spanish Colonialism in Cuba, 1850–1898
.
Pittsburgh, PA
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
1998
.
Google Scholar
 
Cebrowski
,
Arthur K.
, and
John
Garstka
. “
Network-Centric Warfare: Its Origins and Future
.”
United States Naval Institute Proceedings
124
,
no. 1
(January
1998
):
28
–
35
.
Google Scholar
 
Ceruzzi
,
Paul E.
Beyond the Limits: Flight Enters the Computer Age
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
1989
.
Google Scholar
 
Ceruzzi
,
Paul E.
A History of Modern Computing
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
1998
.
Google Scholar
 
Chaar López
,
Iván
. “
Alien Data: Immigration and Regimes of Connectivity in the United States
.”
Critical Ethnic Studies
6
,
no. 2
(Fall
2020
). https://doi.org/10.5749/ces.0602.lopez.
Google Scholar
 
Chaar López
,
Iván
. “
Latina/o/e Technoscience: Labor, Race, and Gender in Cybernetics and Computing
.”
Social Studies of Science
52
,
no. 6
(
2022
):
829
–
52
. https://doi.org/10.1177/03063127221108515.
Google Scholar
PubMed
 
Chaar
López
,
Iván
. “
Un-civil Technoscience: Anti-immigration and Citizen Science in Boundary Making
.” In
Technocreep and the Politics of Things Not Seen
, edited by
Neda
Atanasoski
 and
Nassim
Parvin
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
, forthcoming.
Chacón
,
Jennifer M.
 “
The Security Myth: Punishing Immigrants in the Name of National Security
.” In
Governing Immigration through Crime: A Reader
, edited by
Julie A.
Dowling
 and
Jonathan Xavier
Inda
,
77
–
93
.
Stanford, CA
:
Stanford University Press
,
2013
.
Google Scholar
 
Chamayou
,
Grégoire
.
A Theory of the Drone
. Translated by
Janet
Lloyd
.
New York
:
New Press
,
2015
.
Google Scholar
 
Chambers
,
Samuel Norton
,
Geoffrey Alan
Boyce
,
Sarah
Launius
, and
Alicia
Dinsmore
. “
Mortality, Surveillance, and the Tertiary ‘Funnel Effect’ on the US-Mexico Border: A Geospatial Modeling of the Geography of Deterrence
.”
Journal of Borderlands Studies
36
,
no. 3
(
2021
). https://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2019.1570861.
Google Scholar
 
Chamblee
,
John F.
,
Gary L.
Christopherson
,
Mark
Townley
,
Daniel
DeBorde
, and Rev.
Robin
Hoover
. “
Mapping Migrant Deaths in Southern Arizona: The Humane Borders GIS
.” Paper presented at the ESRI International User Conference,
San Diego, CA
,
2006
.
Google Scholar
 
Chandler
,
Katherine
. “
Apartheid Drones: Infrastructures of Militarism and the Hidden Genealogies of the South African Seeker
.”
Social Studies of Science
52
,
no. 4
(
2022
):
512
–
35
.
Google Scholar
PubMed
 
Chandler
,
Katherine
.
Unmanning: How Humans, Machines and Media Perform Drone Warfare
.
New Brunswick, NJ
:
Rutgers University Press
,
2020
.
Google Scholar
 
Chavez
,
Leo R.
The Latino Threat: Constructing Immigrants, Citizens, and the Nation
. 2nd ed.
Stanford, CA
:
Stanford University Press
,
2013
.
Google Scholar
 
Chávez-García
,
Miroslava
.
States of Delinquency: Race and Science in the Making of California's Juvenile Justice System
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2012
.
Google Scholar
 
Cheney-Lippold
,
John
. “
Jus algoritmi: How the National Security Agency Remade Citizenship
.”
International Journal of Communication
10
(
2016
):
1721
–
42
.
Google Scholar
 
Cheney-Lippold
,
John
.
We Are Data: Algorithms and the Making of Our Digital Selves
.
New York
:
NYU Press
,
2016
.
Google Scholar
 
Chong
,
Sylvia
.
The Oriental Obscene: Violence and Racial Fantasies in the Vietnam Era
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2011
.
Google Scholar
 
Chun
,
Wendy Hui Kyong
.
Control and Freedom: Power and Paranoia in the Age of Fiber Optics
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
2006
.
Google Scholar
 
Chun
,
Wendy Hui Kyong
. “
Introduction: Race and/as Technology; or, How to Do Things to Race
.”
Camera Obscura: Feminism, Culture, and Media Studies
24
,
no. 1
(
2009
):
7
–
34
.
Google Scholar
 
Churchland
,
Patricia S.
,
V. S.
Ramachandran
, and
Terrence J.
Sejnowski
. “
A Critique of Pure Vision
.” In
Large-Scale Neuronal Theories of the Brain
, edited by
Christof
Koch
 and
Joel L.
Davis
,
23
–
60
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
1994
.
Google Scholar
 
Cohen
,
Deborah
.
Braceros: Migrant Citizens and Transnational Subjects in the Postwar United States and Mexico
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2011
.
Google Scholar
 
Coleman
,
Beth
. “
Race as Technology
.”
Camera Obscura: Feminism, Culture, and Media Studies
24
,
no. 1
(
2009
):
177
–
207
.
Google Scholar
 
Colomina
,
Beatriz
. “
Enclosed by Images: The Eameses’ Multimedia Architecture
.”
Grey Room
2
(Winter
2001
):
6
–
29
.
Google Scholar
 
Coronil
,
Fernando
. “
Foreword
.” In
Close Encounters of Empire: Writing the Cultural History of U.S.-Latin American Relations
, edited by
Gilbert M.
Joseph
,
Catherine
LeGrand
, and
Ricardo Donato
Salvatore
,
ix
–
xii
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1998
.
Google Scholar
 
Crampton
,
Jeremy W.
 “
Assemblage of the Vertical: Commercial Drones and Algorithmic Life
.”
Geographica Helvetica
71
(
2016
):
137
–
46
.
Google Scholar
 
Critical Art Ensemble
.
Electronic Civil Disobedience and Other Unpopular Ideas
.
Brooklyn, NY
:
Autonomedia and Critical Art Ensemble
,
1996
.
Davis
,
Mike
,
Kelly
Mayhew
, and
Jim
Miller
.
Under the Perfect Sun: The San Diego Tourists Never See
.
New York
:
New Press
,
2003
.
Google Scholar
 
Day
,
Iyko
.
Alien Capital: Asian Racialization and the Logic of Settler Colonial Capitalism
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2016
.
Google Scholar
 
Day
,
Iyko
. “
Being or Nothingness: Indigeneity, Antiblackness, and Settler Colonial Critique
.”
Critical Ethnic Studies
1
,
no. 2
(Fall
2015
):
102
–
21
.
Google Scholar
 
De Genova
,
Nicholas
. “
The Legal Production of Mexican/Migrant ‘Illegality.’
”
Latino Studies
2
,
no. 2
(July
2004
):
160
–
85
.
Google Scholar
 
De Genova
,
Nicholas
. “
Migrant ‘Illegality’ and Deportability in Everyday Life
.”
Annual Review of Anthropology
31
(
2002
):
419
–
47
.
Google Scholar
 
De Genova
,
Nicholas
.
Working the Boundaries: Race, Space, and ‘Illegality’ in Mexican Chicago
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2005
.
Google Scholar
 
De Landa
,
Manuel
.
A New Philosophy of Society: Assemblage Theory and Social Complexity
.
London
:
Continuum
,
2007
. First published 2006.
Google Scholar
 
De Lara
,
Juan
. “
Race, Algorithms, and the Work of Border Enforcement
.”
Information & Culture
57
,
no. 2
(
2022
):
150
–
68
.
Google Scholar
 
De León
,
Jason
.
The Land of Open Graves: Living and Dying on the Migrant Trail
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2015
.
Google Scholar
 
Deleuze
,
Gilles
, and
Félix
Guattari
.
A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia
. Translated by
Brian
Massumi
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2005
. First published 1987.
Google Scholar
 
Delmont
,
Matt
. “
Drone Encounters: Noor Behram, Omer Fast, and Visual Critiques of Drone Warfare
.”
American Quarterly
65
,
no. 1
(March
2013
):
193
–
202
.
Google Scholar
 
Deloria
,
Phil J.
Playing Indian
.
New Haven, CT
:
Yale University Press
,
1998
.
Google Scholar
 
Derrida
,
Jacques
.
Specters of Marx: The State of the Debt, the Work of Mourning, and the New International
. Translated by
Peggy
Kamuf
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1994
.
Google Scholar
 
Díaz-Barriga
,
Miguel
, and
Margaret E.
Dorsey
.
Fencing in Democracy: Border Walls, Necrocitizenship, and the Security State
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2020
.
Google Scholar
 
Dixon-Román
,
Ezequiel
. “
Toward a Hauntology on Data: On the Sociopolitical Forces of Data Assemblage
.”
Research in Education
98
,
no. 1
(
2017
):
44
–
58
.
Google Scholar
 
Doty
,
Roxanne
. “
Bare Life: Border-Crossing Deaths and Spaces of Moral Alibi
.”
Environment and Planning D: Society and Space
29
(
2011
):
599
–
612
.
Google Scholar
 
Doty
,
Roxanne
. “
Fronteras Compasivas and the Ethics of Unconditional Hospitality
.”
Millennium: Journal of International Studies
35
,
no. 1
(
2006
):
53
–
74
.
Google Scholar
 
Douhet
,
Giulio
.
The Command of the Air
. Translated by
Dino
Ferrari
.
Washington, DC
:
Air Force History and Museums Program
,
1998
. First published 1942.
Google Scholar
 
Du Bois
,
W. E. B.
The Souls of Black Folks
.
State College
:
Pennsylvania State University
,
2006
.
Google Scholar
 
Dunn
,
Timothy
.
The Militarization of the US-Mexico Border, 1978–1992: Low-Intensity Conflict Doctrine Comes Home
.
Austin, TX
:
Center for Mexican American Studies
,
1996
.
Google Scholar
 
Edgington
,
Ryan H.
Range Wars: The Environmental Contest for White Sands Missile Range
.
Lincoln
:
University of Nebraska Press
,
2014
.
Google Scholar
 
Edwards
,
Paul N.
The Closed World: Computers and the Politics of Discourse in Cold War America
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
1996
.
Google Scholar
 
Erickson
,
Ruth E.
 “
Assembling Social Forms: Sociological Art Practice in Post-1968 France
.” PhD diss.,
University of Pennsylvania
,
2014
.
Google Scholar
 
Escobar
,
Martha
.
Captivity beyond Prisons: Criminalization Experiences of Latina (Im)migrants
.
Austin
:
University of Texas
,
2016
.
Google Scholar
 
Estades Font
,
María Eugenia
.
La presencia militar de Estados Unidos en Puerto Rico, 1898–1918: Intereses estratégicos y dominación colonial
.
Río Piedras
:
Ediciones Huracán
,
1988
.
Google Scholar
 
Ettinger
,
Patrick
.
Imaginary Lines: Border Enforcement and the Origins of Undocumented Immigration, 1882–1930
.
Austin
:
University of Texas Press
,
2009
.
Google Scholar
 
Farocki
,
Harun
. “
Phantom Images
.”
Public
29
(
2004
):
13
–
22
.
Google Scholar
 
Fisher
,
Anna Watkins
.
The Play in the System: Parasitical Resistance
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2020
.
Google Scholar
 
Fitzgerald
,
Michael Ray
. “
The White Savior and His Junior Partner: The Lone Ranger and Tonto on Cold War Television (1949–1957)
.”
Journal of Popular Culture
46
,
no. 1
(
2013
):
79
–
108
.
Google Scholar
 
Fojas
,
Camilla
.
Border Optics: Surveillance Cultures on the US-Mexico Frontier
.
New York
:
NYU Press
,
2021
.
Google Scholar
 
Foley
,
Neil
.
The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, and Poor Whites in Texas Cotton Culture
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1997
.
Google Scholar
 
Foucault
,
Michel
.
The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1978–79
. Edited by
Michel
Senellart
. Translated by
Graham
Burchell
.
New York
:
Palgrave Macmillan
,
2008
. First published 2004.
Google Scholar
 
Foucault
,
Michel
. “
A Preface to Transgression
.” In
Language, Counter-Memory, Practice: Select Essays and Interviews
, edited by
Donald F.
Bouchard
, translated by
Donald F.
Bouchard
 and
Sherry
Simon
,
29
–
52
.
Ithaca, NY
:
Cornell University Press
,
1977
.
Google Scholar
 
Fox
,
Claire
.
The Fence and the River: Culture and Politics at the US-Mexico Border
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
1999
.
Google Scholar
 
Fox
,
Claire
. “
The Fence and the River: Representations of the US-Mexico Border in Art and Video
.”
Discourse
18
,
no. 1 & 2
(Fall 1995/Winter
1996
):
54
–
83
.
Google Scholar
 
Franklin
,
Seb
.
Control: Digitality as Cultural Logic
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
2015
.
Google Scholar
 
Franks
,
Travis B.
 “
Non-Natives and Nativists: The Settler Colonial Origins of Anti-immigrant Sentiment in Contemporary Literatures of the US and Australia
.” PhD diss.,
Arizona State University
,
2019
.
Google Scholar
 
Freeman
,
Eva C.
, ed.
MIT Lincoln Laboratory: Technology in the National Interest
.
Lexington, MA
:
MIT Lincoln Laboratory
,
1995
.
Google Scholar
 
Galison
,
Peter
. “
The Ontology of the Enemy: Norbert Wiener and the Cybernetic Vision
.”
Critical Inquiry
21
,
no. 1
(Autumn
1994
):
228
–
66
.
Google Scholar
 
Galison
,
Peter
. “
Removing Knowledge
.”
Critical Inquiry
31
,
no. 1
(Autumn
2004
):
229
–
43
.
Google Scholar
 
Gaspar de Alba
,
Alicia
, and
Georgina
Guzmán
.
Making a Killing: Femicide, Free Trade, and la Frontera
.
Austin
:
University of Texas
,
2010
.
Google Scholar
 
Genay
,
Lucie
.
Land of Nuclear Enchantment
.
Albuquerque
:
University of New Mexico Press
,
2019
.
Google Scholar
 
Gillespie
,
Tarleton
. “
The Politics of ‘Platforms.’
”
New Media & Society
12
,
no. 3
(May
2010
):
347
–
64
.
Google Scholar
 
Goldstein
,
Alyosha
. “
Where the Nation Takes Place: Proprietary Regimes, Antistatism, and US Settler Colonialism
.”
South Atlantic Quarterly
107
,
no. 4
(
2008
):
833
–
61
.
Google Scholar
 
Gootenberg
,
Paul
.
Andean Cocaine: The Making of a Global Drug
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2009
.
Google Scholar
 
Gordon
,
Avery
.
Ghostly Matters: Haunting and the Sociological Imagination
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2008
. First published 1997.
Google Scholar
 
Gregory
,
Derek
. “
Drone Geographies
.”
Radical Philosophy
183
(
2014
). http://www.radicalphilosophy.com/article/drone-geographies.
Google Scholar
 
Guidotti-Hernández
,
Nicole
.
Unspeakable Violence: Remapping US and Mexican National Imaginaries
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2011
.
Google Scholar
 
Hacking
,
Ian
. “
Biopower and the Avalanche of Printed Numbers
.”
Humanities in Society
5
,
no. 1–2
(Winter and Spring
1982
):
279
–
95
.
Google Scholar
 
Hacking
,
Ian
. “
Making Up People
.”
London Review of Books
28
,
no. 16
(August
2006
). https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v28/n16/ian-hacking/making-up-people.
Google Scholar
 
Haffner
,
Jeanne
.
The View from Above: The Science of Social Space
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
2013
.
Google Scholar
 
Haggerty
,
Kevin D.
, and
Richard D.
Ericson
. “
The Surveillant Assemblage
.”
British Journal of Sociology
51
,
no. 4
(
2000
):
605
–
22
.
Google Scholar
PubMed
 
Hall
,
Stuart
. “
Encoding and Decoding in the Television Discourse
.” In
Essential Essays, Volume 1: Foundations of Cultural Studies
, edited by
David
Morley
,
257
–
76
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2018
.
Google Scholar
 
Halpern
,
Orit
.
Beautiful Data: A History of Vision and Reason since 1945
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2014
.
Google Scholar
 
Hämäläinen
,
Pekka
, and
Samuel
Truett
. “
On Borderlands
.”
Journal of American History
98
,
no. 2
(September
2011
):
338
–
61
.
Google Scholar
 
Haraway
,
Donna
.
Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1991
.
Google Scholar
 
Harney
,
Stefano
, and
Fred
Moten
.
The Undercommons: Fugitive Planning and Black Study
.
New York
:
Minor Compositions
,
2013
.
Google Scholar
 
Hayles
,
N. Katherine
.
How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1999
.
Google Scholar
 
Hecht
,
Gabrielle
.
The Radiance of France: Nuclear Power and National Identity after World War II
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
2009
. First published 1998.
Google Scholar
 
Hecht
,
Gabrielle
, and
Paul N.
Edwards
.
The Technopolitics of Cold War: Toward a Transregional Perspective
. Essays on Global and Comparative History.
Washington, DC
:
American Historical Association
,
2007
.
Google Scholar
 
Heims
,
Steve J.
Constructing a Social Science for Postwar
America
:
The Cybernetics Group
,
1946–1953
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
1993
.
Google Scholar
 
Hernández
,
Kelly Lytle
.
City of Inmates: Conquest, Rebellion, and the Rise of Human Caging in Los Angeles, 1771–1965
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2017
.
Google Scholar
 
Hernández
,
Kelly Lytle
. “
The Crimes and Consequences of Illegal Immigration: A Cross-Border Examination of Operation Wetback, 1943 to 1954
.”
Western Historical Quarterly
37
,
no. 4
(Winter
2006
):
421
–
44
.
Google Scholar
 
Hernández
,
Kelly Lytle
.
Migra!: A History of the US Border Patrol
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2010
.
Google Scholar
 
Heyman
,
Josiah
. “
Capitalism and US Policy at the Mexican Border
.”
Dialectical Anthropology
36
,
no. 3–4
(December
2012
):
263
–
77
.
Google Scholar
 
Heyman
,
Josiah
. “
Constructing a Virtual Wall: Race and Citizenship in US-Mexico Border Policing
.”
Journal of the Southwest
50
,
no. 3
(Autumn
2008
):
305
–
33
.
Google Scholar
 
Heyman
,
Josiah
. “
Putting Power in the Anthropology of Bureaucracy: The Immigration and Naturalization Service at the Mexico-US Border
.”
Current Anthropology
36
(
1995
):
261
–
87
.
Google Scholar
 
Heyman
,
Josiah
. “
United States Surveillance over Mexican Lives at the Border: Snapshots of an Emerging Regime
.”
Human Organization
58
,
no. 4
(Winter
1999
):
430
–
38
.
Google Scholar
 
Heyman
,
Josiah
. “
US Ports of Entry on the Mexican Border
.”
Journal of the Southwest
43
,
no. 4
(
2001
):
681
–
700
.
Google Scholar
 
Hine
,
Thomas
.
Populuxe
.
New York
:
Knopf
,
1986
.
Google Scholar
 
Hippler
,
Thomas
.
Bombing the People: Giulio Douhet and the Foundations of Air-Power Strategy, 1884–1939
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
2013
.
Google Scholar
 
Horton
,
Sarah B.
, and
Josiah
Heyman
, eds.
Paper Trails: Migrants, Documents, and Legal Insecurity
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2020
.
Google Scholar
 
Howie
,
Luke
, and
Perri
Campbell
.
Crisis and Terror in the Age of Anxiety: 9/11, the Global Financial Crisis and ISIS
.
London
:
Palgrave Macmillan
,
2017
.
Google Scholar
 
Hudspeth
,
Robert A.
 “
Measuring the Effectiveness of Surveillance Technology at the US Southern Border
.” MA thesis,
Naval Postgraduate School
,
2019
.
Google Scholar
 
Huggins
,
Stephen
. “
Terrorism on the Great Plains
.” In
America's Use of Terror: From Colonial Times to the A-Bomb
,
124
–
44
.
Lawrence
:
University of Kansas Press
,
2019
.
Google Scholar
 
Humane Borders
. “
Our Mission
.” Humane Borders website, n.d. Accessed February 22,
2108
. https://humaneborders.org/our-mission/.
Huntington
,
Samuel P.
 “
The Clash of Civilizations?
”
Foreign Affairs
72
,
no. 3
(
1993
):
22
–
49
.
Google Scholar
 
Inda
,
Jonathan Xavier
.
Targeting Immigrants: Government, Technology, and Ethics
.
Malden, MA
:
Blackwell Publishing
,
2006
.
Google Scholar
 
Irwin
,
Matthew
. “
Suturing the Borderlands: Postcommodity and Indigenous Presence on the US-Mexico Border
.”
InVisible Culture
(May 2017):
25
–
26
. https://ivc.lib.rochester.edu/suturing-the-borderlands-postcommodity-and-indigenous-presence-on-the-u-s-mexico-border/.
Jacoby
,
Karl
.
Shadows at Dawn: A Borderlands Massacre and the Violence of History
.
New York
:
Penguin Press
,
2008
.
Google Scholar
 
Johnson
,
Benjamin Heber
.
Revolution in Texas: How a Forgotten Rebellion and Its Bloody Suppression Turned Mexicans into Americans
.
New Haven, CT
:
Yale University Press
,
2003
.
Google Scholar
 
Johnson
,
Walter
.
Soul by Soul: Life inside the Antebellum Slave Market
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
,
1999
.
Google Scholar
 
Joseph
,
Gilbert M.
,
Catherine
LeGrand
, and
Ricardo Donato
Salvatore
, eds.
Close Encounters of Empire: Writing the Cultural History of US-Latin American Relations
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1998
.
Google Scholar
 
Kang
,
S. Deborah
The INS on the Line: Making Immigration Law on the US-Mexico Border, 1917–1954
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
2017
.
Google Scholar
 
Kaplan
,
Amy
.
The Anarchy of Empire in the Making of US Culture
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
,
2002
.
Google Scholar
 
Kaplan
,
Caren
.
Aerial Aftermaths: Wartime from Above
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2018
.
Google Scholar
 
Keehr
,
Karen M.
 “
Air Power in Mexico during the Punitive Expedition of 1916
.”
Southern New Mexico Historical Review
VII
,
no. 1
(January
2000
):
40
–
48
.
Google Scholar
 
Kelley
,
Robin D. G.
 “
‘We Are Not What We Seem’: Rethinking Black Working-Class Opposition in the Jim Crow South
.”
Journal of American History
80
,
no. 1
(June
1993
):
75
–
112
.
Google Scholar
 
Kline
,
Ronald R.
The Cybernetics Moment or Why We Call Our Age the Information Age
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
,
2015
.
Google Scholar
 
Kolet
,
Kristin S.
 “
Asymmetric Threats to the United States
.”
Comparative Strategy
20
(
2001
):
277
–
92
.
Google Scholar
 
Kramer
,
Paul
.
The Blood of Government: Race, Empire, the United States, and the Philippines
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2006
.
Google Scholar
 
Kurutz
,
Gary
. “
The Only Safe and Sane Method: The Curtiss School of Aviation
.”
Journal of San Diego History
25
(Winter
1979
):
26
–
59
.
Google Scholar
 
LaFeber
,
Walter
.
Inevitable Revolutions: The United States in Central America
. 2nd ed.
New York
:
W. W. Norton
,
1993
.
Google Scholar
 
Lassiter
,
Matthew D.
 “
Impossible Criminals: The Suburban Imperatives of America's War on Drugs
.”
Journal of American History
(
2015
):
126
–
40
.
Google Scholar
 
Lassiter
,
Matthew D.
 “
Pushers, Victims, and the Lost Innocence of White Suburbia: California's War on Narcotics during the 1950s
.”
Journal of Urban History
41
,
no. 5
(
2015
):
787
–
807
.
Google Scholar
 
Latour
,
Bruno
, and
Jim
Johnson
. “
Mixing Humans and Nonhumans Together: The Sociology of a Door-Closer
.”
Social Problems
35
(
1988
):
298
–
310
.
Google Scholar
 
Law
,
John
.
Aircraft Stories: Decentering the Object in Technoscience
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2002
.
Google Scholar
 
Lazzarato
,
Maurizio
. “
Immaterial Labor
.” In
Radical Thought in Italy: A Potential Politics
, edited by
Paolo
Virno
 and
Michael
Hardt
, translated by
Paul
Colilli
 and
Ed
Emory
,
133
–
47
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
1996
.
Google Scholar
 
Lee
,
Erika
.
At America's Gates: The Exclusion Era, 1882–1943
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2003
.
Google Scholar
 
Lee
,
Erika
. “
Enforcing the Borders: Chinese Exclusion along the US Borders with Canada and Mexico, 1882–1924
.”
Journal of American History
89
,
no. 1
(June
2002
):
54
–
86
.
Google Scholar
 
Lefebvre
,
Henri
. “
Space and the State
.” In
State, Space, World: Selected Essays
, edited by
Neil
Brenner
 and
Stuart
Elden
, translated by
Gerald
Moore
,
Neil
Brenner
, and
Stuart
Elden
,
223
–
53
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2009
.
Google Scholar
 
Lerner
,
Marc H.
 “
William Tell's Atlantic Travels in the Revolutionary Era
.”
Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture
41
(
2012
):
85
–
114
.
Google Scholar
 
Leslie
,
Stuart W.
Cold War and American Science: The Military-Industrial-Academic Complex at MIT and Stanford
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
1993
.
Google Scholar
 
Leslie
,
Stuart W.
 “
Spaces for the Space Age: William Pereira's Aerospace Modernism
.” In
Blue Sky Metropolis: The Aerospace Century in Southern California
, edited by
Peter J.
Westwick
,
127
–
58
.
Berkeley
:
Huntington-USC Institute on California and the West
,
2012
.
Google Scholar
 
Levario
,
Miguel
.
Militarizing the Border: When Mexicans Became the Enemy
.
College Station
:
Texas A&M University Press
,
2012
.
Google Scholar
 
Light
,
Jennifer
.
From Warfare to Welfare: Defense Intellectuals and Urban Problems in Cold War America
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
,
2003
.
Google Scholar
 
Lin
,
Cindy Kaiying
, and
Steve J.
Jackson
. “
From Bias to Repair: Error as a Site of Collaboration and Negotiation in Applied Data Science Work
.”
Proceedings of ACM Human-Computer Interaction
7
, CSCW1, article 131 (April
2023
). https://doi.org/10.1145/3579607.
Google Scholar
 
Lira
,
Natalie
.
Laboratory of Deficiency: Sterilization and Confinement in California, 1900–1950s
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2021
.
Google Scholar
 
López
,
Rick
.
Crafting Mexico: Intellectuals, Artisans, and the State after the Revolution
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2010
.
Google Scholar
 
Loza
,
Mireya
.
Defiant Braceros: How Migrant Workers Fought for Racial, Sexual, & Political Freedom
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of Carolina Press
,
2016
.
Google Scholar
 
Lugo
,
Alejandro
.
Fragmented Lives, Assembled Parts: Culture, Capitalism, and Conquest at the U.S.-Mexico Border
.
Austin
:
University of Texas Press
,
2008
.
Google Scholar
 
Magnet
,
Shoshana Amielle
.
When Biometrics Fail: Gender, Race, and the Technology of Identity
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2011
.
Google Scholar
 
Marez
,
Curtis
.
Drug Wars: The Political Economy of Narcotics
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2004
.
Google Scholar
 
Martínez
,
Ignacio
. “
Settler Colonialism in New Spain and the Early Mexican Republic
.” In
The Routledge Handbook of the History of Settler Colonialism
, edited by
Edward
Cavanagh
 and
Lorenzo
Veracini
,
109
–
24
.
London
:
Routledge
,
2016
.
Google Scholar
 
Masco
,
Joseph
.
The Nuclear Borderlands: The Manhattan Project in Post–Cold War New Mexico
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
,
2020
. First published 2006.
Google Scholar
 
Masco
,
Joseph
. “
Nuclear Technoaesthetics: Sensory Politics from Trinity to the Virtual Bomb in Los Alamos
.”
American Ethnologist
31
,
no. 3
(August
2004
):
349
–
73
.
Google Scholar
 
Massey
,
Douglas S.
,
Jorge
Durand
, and
Karen A.
Pren
. “
Why Border Enforcement Backfired
.”
American Journal of Sociology
121
,
no. 5
(March
2016
):
1557
–
1600
.
Google Scholar
 
Mbembe
,
Achille
.
Critique of Black Reason
. Translated by
Laurent
Dubois
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2017
.
Google Scholar
 
Mbembe
,
Achille
. “
Necropolitics
.” Translated by
Libby
Meintjes
.
Public Culture
15
,
no. 1
(
2003
):
11
–
40
.
Google Scholar
 
Mbembe
,
Achille
. “
The Society of Enmity
.”
Radical Philosophy
200
(November/December
2016
).
Google Scholar
 
McLucas
,
John L.
Reflections of a Technocrat: Managing Defense, Air, and Space Programs during the Cold War
, with contribution by Kenneth J. Alnwick and Lawrence R. Benson.
Maxwell AFB, AL
:
Air University Press
,
2006
.
Google Scholar
 
McLuhan
,
Marshall
.
Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
1994
. First published 1964.
Google Scholar
 
McNeil
,
Joanne
, and
Ingrid
Burrington
. “
Droneism
.”
Dissent
61
,
no. 2
(Spring
2014
):
57
–
60
.
Google Scholar
 
Medina
,
Eden
.
Cybernetic Revolutionaries: Technology and Politics in Allende's Chile
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
2014
. First published 2011.
Google Scholar
 
Mets
,
David R.
The Air Campaign: John Warden and the Classical Airpower Theorists
.
Maxwell AFB, AL
:
Air University Press
,
1998
.
Google Scholar
 
Mezzadra
,
Sandro
, and
Brett
Neilson
.
Border as Method, or the Multiplication of Labor
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2013
.
Google Scholar
 
Miller
,
Todd
.
More than a Wall: Corporate Profiteering and the Militarization of US Borders
.
Amsterdam
:
Transnational Institute
,
2019
.
Google Scholar
 
Mindell
,
David
.
Digital Apollo: Human and Machine in Spaceflight
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
2008
.
Google Scholar
 
Mindell
,
David A.
Between Human and Machine: Feedback, Control, and Computing before Cybernetics
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
,
2004
.
Google Scholar
 
Mitchell
,
William
.
Winged Defense: The Development and Possibilities of Modern Air Power—Economic and Military
.
New York
:
G. P. Putnam's Sons
,
1926
.
Google Scholar
 
Molina
,
Natalia
. “
Constructing Mexicans as Deportable Immigrants: Race, Disease, and the Meaning of ‘Public Charge.’
”
Identities
17
,
no. 6
(
2010
):
641
–
66
.
Google Scholar
 
Molina
,
Natalia
.
Fit to Be Citizens?: Public Health and Race in Los Angeles, 1879–1939
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2006
.
Google Scholar
 
Molina
,
Natalia
.
How Race Is Made in America: Immigration, Citizenship, and Historical Power of Racial Scripts
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2014
.
Google Scholar
 
Montejano
,
David
.
Anglos and Mexicans in the Making of Texas, 1836–1986
.
Austin
:
University of Texas Press
,
1987
.
Google Scholar
 
Moses
,
Joshua
.
Anxious Experts: Disaster Response and Spiritual Care from 9/11 to the Climate Crisis
.
Philadelphia
:
University of Pennsylvania Press
,
2022
.
Google Scholar
 
Muhammad
,
Khalil Gibran
.
The Condemnation of Blackness: Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern Urban America
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
,
2010
.
Google Scholar
 
Museo Universitario Arte Contemporáneo
.
Juan Acha: Despertar revolucionario
.
Ciudad de México
:
MUAC
,
2017
.
Myers
,
Lee
. “
Military Establishments in Southwestern New Mexico: Stepping Stones to Settlement
.”
New Mexico Historical Quarterly
43
,
no. 1
(
1968
):
5
–
48
.
Google Scholar
 
Nakamura
,
Lisa
.
Digitizing Race: Visual Cultures of the Internet
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2008
.
Google Scholar
 
Neocleous
,
Mark
.
A Critical Theory of Police Power: The Fabrication of Social Order
.
London
:
Verso
,
2021
. First published 2000.
Google Scholar
 
Nevins
,
Joseph
.
Operation Gatekeeper and Beyond: The War on “Illegals” and the Remaking of the US-Mexico Boundary
. 2nd ed.
New York
:
Routledge
,
2010
. First published 2000.
Google Scholar
 
Newcome
,
Laurence R.
Unmanned Aviation: A Brief History of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
.
Reston, VA
:
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
,
2004
.
Google Scholar
 
Ngai
,
Mae
.
Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
,
2005
.
Google Scholar
 
Ngai
,
Mae
. “
The Strange Career of the Illegal Alien: Immigration Restriction and Deportation Policy in the United States, 1921–1965
.”
Law and History Review
21
,
no. 1
(Spring
2003
):
69
–
107
.
Google Scholar
 
Nurick
,
Lester
. “
The Distinction between Combatant and Noncombatant in the Law of War
.”
American Journal of International Law
39
,
no. 4
(October
1945
):
680
–
97
.
Google Scholar
 
Omi
,
Michael
, and
Howard
Winant
.
Racial Formation in the United States
. 3rd ed.
New York
:
Routledge
,
2014
.
Google Scholar
 
Ordaz
,
Jessica
.
The Shadow of El Centro: A History of Migrant Incarceration and Solidarity
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2021
.
Google Scholar
 
Paglen
,
Trevor
. “
Seeing Machines—Still Searching
.”
Fotomuseum Winterthur
, March 13,
2014
. Accessed February 22,
2018
. https://www.fotomuseum.ch/en/2014/03/13/seeing-machines/.
Google Scholar
 
Pandya
,
Mihir
. “
The Vanishing Act: Stealth Airplanes and Cold War Southern California
.” In
Blue Sky Metropolis: The Aerospace Century in Southern California
, edited by
Peter J.
Westwick
,
105
–
23
.
Berkeley
:
Huntington-USC Institute on California and the West
,
2012
.
Google Scholar
 
Paredes
,
Américo
.
“With His Pistol in His Hand”: A Border Ballad and Its Hero
.
Austin
:
University of Texas Press
,
1958
.
Google Scholar
 
Plascencia
,
Luis F. B.
 “
The ‘Undocumented’ Mexican Migrant Question: Re-Examining the Framing of Law and Illegalization in the United States
.”
Urban Anthropology and Studies of Cultural Systems and World Economic Development
28
,
no. 2/3/4
(Summer, Fall, Winter
2009
):
375
–
434
.
Google Scholar
 
Plotnick
,
Rachel
. “
Predicting Push-Button Warfare: US Print Media and Conflict from a Distance, 1945–2010
.”
Media, Culture & Society
34
,
no. 6
(
2012
):
655
–
72
.
Google Scholar
 
Puar
,
Jasbir K.
Terrorist Assemblages: Homonationalism in Queer Times
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2007
.
Google Scholar
 
Pugliese
,
Joseph
.
State Violence and the Execution of Law: Torture, Black Sites, Drones
.
London
:
Routledge
,
2013
.
Google Scholar
 
Purcell
,
Mark
, and
Joe
Nevins
. “
Pushing the Boundary: State Restructuring, State Theory, and the Case of US–Mexico Border Enforcement in the 1990s
.”
Political Geography
24
,
no. 2
(
2005
):
211
–
35
.
Google Scholar
 
Rainger
,
Ronald
. “
Constructing a Landscape for Postwar Science: Roger Revelle, the Scripps Institution and the University of California, San Diego
.”
Minerva
39
,
no. 3
(September
2001
):
327
–
52
.
Google Scholar
 
Raley
,
Rita
.
Tactical Media
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2009
.
Google Scholar
 
Ramírez
,
Marla Andrea
. “
The Making of Mexican Illegality: Immigration Exclusions Based on Race, Class Status, and Gender
.”
Journal of New Political Science
40
,
no. 2
(
2018
):
317
–
35
. https://doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2018.1449067.
Google Scholar
 
Rana
,
Junaid
. “
The Language of Terror: Panic, Peril, Racism
.” In
State of White Supremacy: Racism, Governance, and the United States
, edited by
Moon-Kie
Jung
,
João H. Costa
Vargas
, and
Eduardo
Bonilla-Silva
,
211
–
28
.
Stanford, CA
:
Stanford University Press
,
2011
.
Google Scholar
 
Rana
,
Junaid
. “
The 9/11 of Our Imaginations: Islam, the Figure of the Muslim, and the Failed Liberalism of the Racial Present
.” In
The Cambridge History of Asian American Literature
, edited by
Rajini
Srikanth
 and
Min Hyoung
Song
,
503
–
18
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
2015
.
Google Scholar
 
Rana
,
Junaid
. “
The Racial Infrastructure of the Terror-Industrial Complex
.”
Social Text
34
,
no. 4
(December
2016
):
111
–
38
.
Google Scholar
 
Risen
,
James
.
Pay Any Price: Greed, Power, and Endless War
.
Boston
:
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
,
2014
.
Google Scholar
 
Robinson
,
Cedric J.
Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2000
. First published 1983.
Google Scholar
 
Rosas
,
Ana Elizabeth
.
Abrazando el espíritu: Bracero Families Confront the US-Mexico Border
.
Oakland
:
University of California Press
,
2014
.
Google Scholar
 
Rosas
,
Gilberto
.
Barrio Libre: Criminalizing States and Delinquent Refusals of the New Frontier
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2012
.
Google Scholar
 
Rosas
,
Gilberto
. “
The Managed Violences of the Borderlands: Treacherous Geographies, Policeability, and the Politics of Race
.”
Latino Studies
4
,
no. 4
(
2006
):
401
–
19
.
Google Scholar
 
Rosas
,
Gilberto
. “
Necro-Subjection: On Borders, Asylum, and Making Dead to Let Live
.”
Theory & Event
22
,
no. 2
(April
2019
):
303
–
24
.
Google Scholar
 
Rose
,
Nikolas
.
The Politics of Life Itself: Biomedicine, Power, and Subjectivity in the Twenty-First Century
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
,
2007
.
Google Scholar
 
Rosenblueth
,
Arturo
,
Norbert
Wiener
, and
Julian
Bigelow
. “
Behavior, Purpose, Teleology
.”
Philosophy of Science
10
,
no. 1
(
1943
):
18
–
24
.
Google Scholar
 
Rothstein
,
Adam
.
Drone
.
New York
:
Bloomsbury
,
2015
.
Google Scholar
 
Sánchez
,
Rosaura
, and
Beatrice
Pita
. “
Rethinking Settler Colonialism
.”
American Quarterly
66
,
no. 4
(December
2014
):
1039
–
55
.
Google Scholar
 
San Diego Chamber of Commerce, Aviation Department
.
The Aviation Industry Looks to San Diego
!
San Diego
:
San Diego Chamber of Commerce
,
1940
.
Schaeffer
,
Felicity Amaya
. “
Automated Border Control: Criminalizing ‘Hidden Intent’ of Migrant Embodiment
.”
Kalfou
6
,
no. 2
(Fall
2019
):
177
–
98
.
Google Scholar
 
Schaeffer
,
Felicity Amaya
.
Unsettled Borders: The Militarized Science of Surveillance on Sacred Indigenous Land
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
2022
.
Google Scholar
 
Scott
,
Allen J.
 “
The Aerospace-Electronics Industrial Complex of Southern California: The Formative Years, 1940–1960
.”
Research Policy
20
,
no. 5
(October
1991
):
439
–
56
.
Google Scholar
 
Shah
,
Nayan
.
Contagious Divides: Epidemics and Race in San Francisco's Chinatown
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2001
.
Google Scholar
 
Shah
,
Nayan
.
Stranger Intimacy: Contesting Race, Sexuality and the Law in the North American West
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2012
.
Google Scholar
 
Shannon
,
Claude
. “
A Mathematical Theory of Communication
.”
Bell System Technical Journal
27
,
no. 3
(July
1948
):
379
–
423
.
Google Scholar
 
Sharma
,
Nandita
.
Home Rule: National Sovereignty and the Separation of Natives and Migrants
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2020
.
Google Scholar
 
Shaw
,
Ian G. R.
Predator Empire: Drone Warfare and Full Spectrum Dominance
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2016
.
Google Scholar
 
Sherry
,
Michael S.
The Rise of American Air Power: The Creation of Armageddon
.
New Haven, CT
:
Yale University Press
,
1987
.
Google Scholar
 
Shragge
,
Abraham
. “
‘A New Federal City’: San Diego during World War II
.”
Pacific Historical Review
63
,
no. 3
(August
1994
):
333
–
61
.
Google Scholar
 
Simpson
,
Audra
.
Mohawk Interrupted: Political Life across Borders of Settler States
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2014
.
Google Scholar
 
Smallwood
,
Stephanie
.
Saltwater Slavery: Middle Passage from Africa to American Diaspora
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
,
2009
.
Google Scholar
 
Smith
,
Cornelius C.
, Jr.
Fort Huachuca: The Story of a Frontier Post
.
Washington, DC
:
US Government Printing Office
,
1978
.
Google Scholar
 
Spener
,
David
.
Clandestine Crossings: Migrants and Coyotes on the Texas-Mexico Border
.
Ithaca, NY
:
Cornell University
,
2009
.
Google Scholar
 
Star
,
Susan Leigh
, and
Karen
Ruhleder
. “
Steps towards an Ecology of Infrastructure: Complex Problems in Design and Access for Large-Scale Collaborative Systems
.” In
Proceedings of the 1994 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work
,
253
–
64
.
New York
:
Association for Computing Machinery
,
1994
.
Google Scholar
 
Steinbergs
,
A. Z.
,
H. D.
Friedman
, and
D. R.
Rothschild
.
Wide Area Remote Surveillance
. Report No. RADC-TR-69-328.
Rome Air Development Center
, December 1970. Accession No. AD513692, NTRL.
Stern
,
Alexandra Minna
. “
Buildings, Boundaries, and Blood: Medicalization and Nation-Building on the US-Mexico Border, 1910–1930
.”
Hispanic American Historical Review
79
,
no. 1
(February
1999
):
41
–
81
.
Google Scholar
PubMed
 
Stern
,
Alexandra Minna
.
Eugenic Nation: Faults and Frontiers of Better Breeding in Modern America
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2005
.
Google Scholar
 
Steyerl
,
Hito
. “
A Sea of Data: Apophenia and Pattern (Mis-)Recognition
.”
e-flux
72 (April
2016
). http://www.e-flux.com/journal/72/60480/a-sea-of-data-apophenia-and-pattern-mis-recognition/.
Google Scholar
 
St. John, Rachel
.
Line in the Sand: A History of the Western US-Mexico Border
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
,
2011
.
Stodola
,
E. K.
Line Intrusion Detector
. Report No. LWL-CR-06P73.
Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD
:
US Army Land Warfare Laboratory
,
1974
. Accession No. AD780719, NTRL.
Google Scholar
 
Stoler
,
Ann Laura
.
Along the Archival Grain: Epistemic Anxieties and Colonial Common Sense
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
,
2010
.
Google Scholar
 
Stoler
,
Ann Laura
.
Duress: Imperial Durabilities in Our Times
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2016
.
Google Scholar
 
Stoler
,
Ann Laura
. “
On Degrees of Imperial Sovereignty
.”
Public Culture
18
,
no. 1
(December
2006
):
125
–
46
.
Google Scholar
 
Strasser
,
Bruno
, and
Paul N.
Edwards
. “
Big Data Is the Answer … but What Is the Question?
”
Osiris
32
,
no. 1
(
2017
):
328
–
45
.
Google Scholar
 
Suchman
,
Lucy
.
Human-Machine Reconfigurations: Plans and Situated Actions
. 2nd ed.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
2007
.
Google Scholar
 
Suchman
,
Lucy
. “
Imaginaries of Omniscience: Automating Intelligence in the US Department of Defense
.”
Social Studies of Science
(
2022
):
1
–
26
.
Google Scholar
 
Suchman
,
Lucy
. “
Situational Awareness: Deadly Bioconvergence at the Boundaries of Bodies and Machines
.”
Media Tropes
5
,
no. 1
(
2015
):
1
–
24
.
Google Scholar
 
Suchman
,
Lucy
,
Randall
Trigg
, and
Jeanette
Blomberg
. “
Working Artefacts: Ethnomethods of the Prototype
.”
British Journal of Sociology
53
,
no. 2
(June
2002
):
163
–
79
.
Google Scholar
PubMed
 
Sunstein
,
Cass R.
 “
Why They Hate Us: The Role of Social Dynamics
.”
Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy
25
,
no. 2
(Spring
2002
):
429
–
40
.
Google Scholar
 
Terranova
,
Tiziana
. “
Free Labor: Producing Culture for the Digital Economy
.”
Social Text
18
,
no. 2
(Summer
2000
):
33
–
58
.
Google Scholar
 
Tichenor
,
Daniel J.
Dividing Lines: The Politics of Immigration Control in America
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
,
2002
.
Google Scholar
 
Timmons
,
Patrick
. “
Trump's Wall at Nixon's Border
.”
NACLA Report on the Americas
49
,
no. 1
(
2017
):
15
–
24
.
Google Scholar
 
Tiqqun
.
The Cybernetic Hypothesis
. Translated by
Robert
Hurley
.
South Pasadena, CA
:
Semiotext(e
),
2020
.
Google Scholar
 
Towghi
,
Fouzieyha
, and
Kalindi
Vora
. “
Bodies, Markets, and the Experimental in South Asia
.”
Ethnos
79
,
no. 1
(
2014
):
1
–
18
.
Google Scholar
 
Treviño
,
ToniAnn
. “
Mexican Americans and the War on Narcotics: Racialized Policing Practices and Community Responses in the Postwar Texas Borderlands
.” PhD diss.,
University of Michigan
,
2022
. https://doi.org/10.7302/4637.
Google Scholar
 
Turner
,
Fred
.
From Counterculture to Cyberculture: Stewart Brand, the Whole Earth Network, and the Rise of Digital Utopianism
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
2008
.
Google Scholar
 
Vanderwood
,
Paul
, and
Frank N.
Samponaro
.
Border Fury: A Picture Postcard Record of Mexico's Revolution and US War Preparedness, 1910–1917
.
Albuquerque
:
University of New Mexico Press
,
1988
.
Google Scholar
 
Veltman
,
Chloe
. “
Genesis of a High-Tech Hub
.”
Nature
476 (December 11,
2003
):
700
–
704
.
Google Scholar
 
Vukov
,
Tamara
, and
Mimi
Sheller
. “
Border Work: Surveillant Assemblages, Virtual Fences, and Tactical Counter-Media
.”
Social Semiotics
23
,
no. 2
(
2013
):
225
–
41
.
Google Scholar
 
Wagner
,
William
.
Lightning Bugs and Other Reconnaissance Drones
.
Fallbrook, CA
:
Armed Forces Journal International
,
1982
.
Google Scholar
 
Wall
,
Tyler
, and
Torin
Monahan
. “
Surveillance and Violence from Afar: The Politics of Drones and Liminal Security-Scapes
.”
Theoretical Criminology
15
,
no. 3
(August
2011
):
239
–
54
.
Google Scholar
 
Wang
,
Jackie
.
Carceral Capitalism
.
South Pasadena, CA
:
Semiotext(e
),
2018
.
Google Scholar
 
Ward
,
John W.
 “
The Meaning of Lindbergh's Flight
.”
American Quarterly
10
,
no. 1
(
1958
):
3
–
16
.
Google Scholar
 
Warner
,
E.
 “
Douhet, Mitchell, Seversky: Theories of Air Warfare
.” In
Makers of Modern Strategy: Military Thought from Machiavelli to Hitler
, edited by
Edward Mead
Earle
,
485
–
503
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
,
1971
. First published 1943.
Google Scholar
 
Weheliye
,
Alexander G.
Habeas Viscus: Racializing Assemblages, Biopolitics, and Black Feminist Theories of the Human
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2014
.
Google Scholar
 
Welch
,
Michael
.
Scapegoats of September 11th: Hate Crimes & State Crimes in the War on Terror
.
New Brunswick, NJ
:
Rutgers University Press
,
2006
.
Google Scholar
 
Welch
,
Michael
. “
Seeking a Safer Society: America's Anxiety in the War on Terror
.”
Security Journal
19
,
no. 2
(
2006
):
93
–
109
.
Google Scholar
 
Welch
,
Michael
. “
The Role of the Immigration and Naturalization Service in the Prison-Industrial Complex
.”
Social Justice
27
,
no. 3
(
2000
):
73
–
88
.
Google Scholar
 
Weld
,
Kirsten
.
Paper Cadavers: The Archives of Dictatorship in Guatemala
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2014
.
Google Scholar
 
Westwick
,
Peter J.
, ed.
Blue Sky Metropolis: The Aerospace Century in Southern California
.
Berkeley
:
Huntington-USC Institute on California and the West
,
2012
.
Google Scholar
 
Whittle
,
Richard
.
Predator: The Secret Origins of the Drone Revolution
.
New York
:
Henry Holt
,
2014
.
Google Scholar
 
Wiener
,
Norbert
. “
Cybernetics
.”
Scientific American
175
,
no. 5
(
1948
):
14
–
19
.
Google Scholar
 
Wiener
,
Norbert
.
Cybernetics
,
or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
1961
. First published 1948.
Google Scholar
 
Wiener
,
Norbert
.
The Human Use of Human Beings: Cybernetics and Society
.
Boston
:
Houghton Mifflin
,
1950
.
Google Scholar
 
Williams
,
Raymond
. “
Structures of Feeling
.” In
Marxism and Literature
,
128
–
35
.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
,
1977
.
Google Scholar
 
Wolfe
,
Patrick
. “
Land, Labor, and Difference: Elementary Structures of Race
.”
American Historical Review
106
,
no. 3
(June
2001
):
866
–
905
.
Google Scholar
 
Woodruff
,
Lily
.
Dis-Ordering the Establishment: Participatory Art and Institutional Critique in France, 1958–1981
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2020
.
Google Scholar
 
figures&tables
Figures & Tables
 contents
Contents
 references
References
 related
Related

Figures & Tables

Contents

The Cybernetic Border: Drones, Technology, and Intrusion

The Cybernetic Border: Drones, Technology, and Intrusion

By
Iván Chaar López
Iván Chaar López

Iván Chaar López is Assistant Professor of American Studies and Principal Investigator of the Border Tech Lab at the University of Texas at Austin and coauthor of Technoprecarious.

Search for other works by this author on:
This Site
Google
Duke University Press
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478059035
Copyright:
This content is made freely available by the publisher. It may not be redistributed or altered. All rights reserved.
ISBN electronic:
978-1-4780-5903-5
Publication date:
2024
Chapter Contents

Advertisement

References

Bibliography

Archival Materials

  • HathiTrust Digital Library (HathiTrust)

  • Homeland Security Digital Library (HSDL)

  • Manuscript Reading Room, Library of Congress (LOC)

  • National Technical Reports Library (NTRL)

  • San Diego Air and Space Museum (SDASM)

  • United States Citizenship and Immigration Services History Reference Library (USCIS)

Government, Corporate, and Think Tank Publications and Reports
Air Force
. “
Pioneer in Supersonic Flight, the Bell X-1
.” Air Research and Development Command, Baltimore,
1953
,
HathiTrust
.
Alden
,
Edward
. “
Measuring the Effectiveness of Border Enforcement
.”
Council on Foreign Relations
, March 14,
2013
. https://www.cfr.org/report/measuring-effectiveness-border-enforcement.
Google Scholar
 
American Civil Liberties Union
. “
Al-Aulaqi v. Panetta—Constitutional Challenge to Killing of Three US Citizens
.”
ACLU
, June 4,
2014
. https://www.aclu.org/cases/al-aulaqi-v-panetta-constitutional-challenge-killing-three-us-citizens.
“
Biography
.” Vertical File, “Chapman, Leonard Fielding, Jr.,” n.d.,
USCIS
.
Bolkcom
,
Christopher
.
Homeland Security: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Border Surveillance
. CRS Report No. RS21698.
Washington, DC
:
Congressional Research Service
,
2004
.
Google Scholar
 
“
Border Patrol
.” Folder 1, Vertical File, “United States, Immigration and Naturalization Service, Office of Planning and Evaluation,” n.d.,
USCIS
.
Comptroller General of the United States
. “
Cost and Effectiveness of Electronic Sensor and Surveillance Systems
.” Report No. B-163074.
Washington, DC
:
US Government Printing Office
,
1971
.
Congressional Budget Office
. “
Trends in Federal Spending for the Administration of Justice
.”
Washington, DC
:
Congressional Budget Office
,
1996
.
Curry
,
Benjamin P.
, ed. “
The 4756th Drone Squadron and the Firebee Drone
.” Gunter AFB, AL: Air Defense Command, US Air Force, ca.
1966
. Album 109, “Ryan Library Albums,”
SDASM
.
Google Scholar
 
Department of Defense Appropriations for 1961
.
Part 5 Procurement: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Department of Defense Appropriations of the Committee on Appropriations
, 86th Cong. 84 (
1960
) (statement of Major General Robert J. Wood,
Office of Research and Development, US Army
).
DHS
. “
Budget-in-Brief Fiscal Year 2006
,” n.d., accessed August 1,
2022
. https://www.dhs.gov/publication/budget-brief-fiscal-year-2006.
DHS
.
Department of Homeland Security Border Security Metrics Report
.
Washington, DC
:
US Department of Homeland Security
,
2020
,
HSDL
.
DHS
. “
FY 2022 Budget-in-Brief
,” May 28, 2021, accessed August 1,
2022
. https://www.dhs.gov/publication/fy-2022-budget-brief.
DHS
.
Performance and Accountability Report, Fiscal Year 2003
.
Washington, DC
:
US Department of Homeland Security
2004
, HSDL.
DHS
. “
Privacy Impact Assessment for the Aircraft Systems
.” DHS/CBP/PIA-018, September 9,
2013
. http://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/privacy-pia-cbp-aircraft-systems-20130926.pdf.
DHS, CBP
. “
Fact Sheet—BigPipe: A Collaborative Effort
.” 2101–1015, accessed March 8,
2023
. https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/documents/FS_2015_BigPipe_FINAL.pdf.
DHS
,
CBP
.
Holding the Line in the 21st Century
.
Washington, DC
:
Customs and Border Protection
,
2012
, HSDL.
Google Scholar
 
DHS, CBP
.
Performance and Accountability Report: Fiscal Year 2005
.
Washington, DC
:
Customs and Border Protection
,
2005
, HSDL.
DHS, CBP
.
Performance and Accountability Report: Fiscal Year 2006
.
Washington, DC
:
Customs and Border Protection
,
2006
, HSDL.
DHS, CBP
.
Performance and Annual Report: Fiscal Year 2004
.
Washington, DC
:
Customs and Border Protection
,
2004
, HSDL.
DHS, CBP
.
Protecting America: US Customs and Border Protection 2005–2010 Strategic Plan
.
Washington, DC
:
Customs and Border Protection
,
2005
, HSDL.
DHS, CBP, Office of the Border Patrol
.
2012–2016 Border Patrol Strategic Plan
.
Washington, DC
:
Customs and Border Protection
,
2012
, HSDL.
DHS, CBP, Office of the Border Patrol
.
2020 US Border Patrol Strategy
.
Washington, DC
:
Customs and Border Protection
,
2019
, HSDL.
DHS, CBP, Office of the Border Patrol
.
2022–2026 US Border Patrol Strategy
.
Washington, DC
:
Customs and Border Protection
,
2022
, HSDL.
DHS, CBP, Office of the Border Patrol and Office of Policy and Planning
.
National Border Patrol Strategy
.
Washington, DC
:
Customs and Border Protection, September
2004
, HSDL.
DHS, Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans, Office of Immigration Statistics
.
Efforts by DHS to Estimate Southwest Border Security between Ports of Entry
.
Washington, DC
:
Department of Homeland Security
,
2017
, HSDL.
DHS, Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans, Office of Immigration Statistics
.
Department of Homeland Security Border Security Metrics Report
.
Washington, DC
:
Department of Homeland Security
,
2020
, HSDL.
DOD, Joint Chiefs of Staff
.
A Dictionary of United States Military Terms, Prepared for the Joint Usage of the Armed Forces
.
Washington, DC
:
Public Affairs Press
,
1963
, HathiTrust.
DOD, Office of Public Affairs
, “
Navy's 4th Annual Air Weapons Meet ‘Operation Top Gun’ Starts Nov. 30
,” news release Nov. 2–30,
1959
, 39,
Harvard Law Library
.
DOD, Office of the Secretary of Defense
.
Defense Strategy for the 1990s: The Regional Defense Strategy
. January
1993
,
Defense Technical Information Center
.
DOJ, INS
.
Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 1966
.
Washington, DC
:
US Government Printing Office
,
1966
, HathiTrust.
DOJ, INS
.
Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service for 1973
.
Washington, DC
:
US Government Printing Office
,
1973
, HathiTrust.
DOJ, INS
.
Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 1975
.
Washington, DC
:
US Government Printing Office
,
1975
, HathiTrust.
DOJ, INS
.
Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 1976
.
Washington, DC
:
US Government Printing Office
,
1976
, HathiTrust.
DOJ, INS
.
Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service 1977
.
Washington, DC
:
US Government Printing Office
,
1977
, HathiTrust.
DOJ, INS
.
Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1947
.
Philadelphia
:
US Department of Justice
,
1947
, HathiTrust.
DOJ, INS
.
Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service for the Year Ended June 30, 1949
.
Washington, DC
:
US Government Printing Office
,
1949
, HathiTrust.
DOJ, INS
. “
Authorization and Budget Request for the Congress
” [for FY
1974
] (1973),
USCIS
.
DOJ, INS
. “
Authorization and Budget Request for the Congress
” [for FY
1975
] (1974),
USCIS
.
DOJ, INS
. “
Authorization and Budget Request for the Congress
” [for FY
1976
] (1975),
USCIS
.
DOJ, INS
.
Building a Comprehensive Southwest Border Enforcement Strategy
.
Washington, DC
:
US Government Printing Office
,
1996
, HathiTrust.
DOJ, INS. Office of Planning and Evaluation
. “
Research and Development Plan: Draft
,”
Washington, DC
,
1976
,
USCIS
.
DOJ, INS
. “
Program Objectives and Budget FY 1976
” (
1974
),
USCIS
.
Department of the Army
. “
Push-Button Warfare
.”
Armed Forces Talk
202
(1947). Exec. Order No. 13767, C.F.R. 8793 (
2017
).
General Accounting Office
. “
Problems and Options in Estimating the Size of the Illegal Alien Population
.” Report No. B-209064.
Washington, DC
:
US Government Printing Office
,
1982
.
Government Accountability Office
. “
Border Security: Key Unresolved Issues Justify Reevaluation of Border Surveillance Technology Program
.” GAO-06-295.
Washington, DC
:
Government Accountability Office
,
2006
.
Government Accountability Office
. “
Border Security: Preliminary Observations on Border Control Measures for the Southwest Border
.” GAO-11-374T.
Washington, DC
:
Government Accountability Office
,
2011
.
Government Accountability Office
. “
INS’ Southwest Border Strategy: Resource and Impact Issues Remain after Seven Years
.” GAO-01-842.
Washington, DC
:
Government Accountability Office
,
2001
.
Government Accountability Office
. “
Secure Border Initiative: DHS Needs to Address Significant Risks in Delivering Key Technology Investment
.” GAO-08-1086.
Washington, DC
:
Government Accountability Office
,
2008
.
Government Accounting Office
. “
Secure Border Initiative: Observations on Selected Aspects of SBInet Program Implementation
.” GAO-08-131T.
Washington, DC
:
Government Accountability Office
,
2008
.
Hale
,
Bert
, Jr. “
Equipment, Facilities and Techniques in Use for Firebee Operation
.” In
Firebee … Symposium
, Report No. G-60-3.
San Diego
:
Ryan Aeronautical Company
,
1958
. Boxes Ryan Collection—RPV, SDASM.
Google Scholar
 
Homeland Security Act of 2002
(Pub. L. No. 107-296).
Immigration Act of 1882
, 47th Cong., Sess. I (22 Statutes-at-Large 214).
Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952
(Pub. L. No. 82-414).
Investigation into Electronic Battlefield Program: Hearings before the Electronic Battlefield Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services
, 91st Cong. (
1971
).
Jimenez
,
Maria
.
Humanitarian Crisis: Migrant Deaths at the US-Mexico Border
.
New York
:
American Civil Liberties Union of San Diego and Imperial Counties and Mexico's National Commission of Human Rights
,
2009
.
Google Scholar
 
Meisel
,
Robert C.
,
John F.
Jacobs
, and
MITRE Corporation
.
MITRE, The First Twenty Years: A History of the MITRE Corporation, 1958–1978
.
Bedford, MA
:
MITRE Corp
.,
1979
.
Google Scholar
 
National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States
.
The 9/11 Commission Report
.
Washington, DC
:
US Government Printing Office
,
2004
.
Nuñez-Neto
,
Blas
,
Alison
Siskin
, and
Stephen
Viña
.
Border Security: Apprehensions of ‘Other Than Mexican’ Unauthorized Aliens
. CRS Report No. RL33097.
Washington, DC
:
Congressional Research Service
,
2005
.
Google Scholar
 
Office of the President of the United States
.
A National Security Strategy for a Global Age
.
Washington, DC
:
Office of the President of the United States
,
2000
,
HathiTrust
.
Office of the President of the United States, Office of Homeland Security
.
National Strategy for Homeland Security
.
Washington, DC
:
Executive Office of the President
,
2002
, HSDL.
Roberts
,
Bryan
.
Measuring the Metrics: Grading the Government on Immigration Enforcement
.
Washington, DC
:
Bipartisan Policy Center
,
2015
.
Google Scholar
 
Roney
,
Lisa S.
 “
Memorandum for Marian Smith, Historian
,” June 20,
2003
. Folder 1, Vertical File, “United States, Immigration and Naturalization Service, Office of Planning and Evaluation,”
USCIS
.
Google Scholar
 
Rosenblum
,
Marc R.
 “
Border Security: Immigration Enforcement between Ports of Entry
.”
CRS Report for Congress
.
Washington, DC
:
Congressional Research Service
,
2013
.
Google Scholar
 
Ryan Aeronautical
. “
Ryan Firebee at Project William Tell
,” c.
1958
. Album 109, “Ryan Library Albums,”
SDASM
.
Ryan Aeronautical
. “
Ryan Firebee: Pilotless Jet Plane
,”
1955
. Album 109, “Ryan Library Albums,”
SDASM
.
Ryan Aeronautical
. “
Target Plane
,” August 10,
1949
. Album 108, “Ryan Library Albums,”
SDASM
.
Strengthening Border Security between the Ports of Entry: The Use of Technology to Protect the Borders: Joint Hearing before the Subcommittee on Immigration, Border Security and Citizenship and the Subcommittee on Terrorism, Technology and Homeland Security of the Committee on the Judiciary
, 109th Cong. 70 (
2005
)
.
Testimony of Director, Northern Region Office of Air and Marine, John S. Beutlich, before Subcommittee on Emergency Preparedness, Response, and Communications of the Comm. On Homeland Security
, 112th Cong. 7 (
2011
)
.
Turner
,
Jim
.
Transforming the Southern Border: Providing Security and Prosperity in the Post-9/11 World
.
Washington, DC
:
House Select Committee on Homeland Security
,
2004
.
Google Scholar
 
Turner
,
William
. “
Signcutting and Aerial Observation
,” n.d.,
USCIS
.
Warren
,
F.
 “
History of the Q-2
.” In
Firebee … Symposium
, Report No. G-60-3.
San Diego
:
Ryan Aeronautical Company
,
1958
. Boxes Ryan Collection—RPV, SDASM.
Google Scholar
 
Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
. “
XQ-2 Aerial Target—Project MX-873,
” March 25,
1952
. Album 108, “Ryan Library Albums,” SDASM.
Newspapers, Magazines, and Other Periodicals
Andelman
,
David A.
 “
US Implanting an Electronic ‘Fence’ to Shut Mexican Border to Smuggling
.”
New York Times
, July 14,
1973
.
Google Scholar
 
Anderson
,
Jack
, and
Les
Whitten
. “
US Losing Drug-Smuggling War
.”
Washington Post
, August 24,
1973
.
Google Scholar
 
Atlanta Constitution
. “
Hard Flying for Aviators with Pershing Expedition
.”
Atlanta Constitution
, March 28,
1916
.
Beecher
,
William
. “
Sensor ‘Seal’ around Vietnam Studied
.”
New York Times
, February 13,
1970
.
Google Scholar
 
Behr
,
Peter
. “
Opposition to NAFTA Unites Activist Groups
.”
Chicago Sun-Times
, September 5,
1993
.
Google Scholar
 
Bernstein
,
Harry
. “
Clinton Faces Hurdles on NAFTA
.”
Los Angeles Times
, February 16,
1993
.
Google Scholar
 
Biddle
,
Sam
, and
Ryan
Devereaux
. “
Peter Thiel's Palantir Was Used to Bust Relatives of Migrant Children, New Documents Show
.”
The Intercept
, May 2,
2019
. https://theintercept.com/2019/05/02/peter-thiels-palantir-was-used-to-bust-hundreds-of-relatives-of-migrant-children-new-documents-show/.
Google Scholar
 
Biesecker
,
Cal
. “
Border Patrol Chief Expects RFP Soon for New Sensor Tower Program, followed by Centralized Command and Control Platform
.”
Defense Daily
, March 30,
2022
. https://www.defensedaily.com/border-patrol-chief-expects-rfp-soon-for-new-sensor-tower-program-followed-by-centralized-cop/homeland-security/.
Google Scholar
 
Blumenthal
,
Ralph
. “
'69 Infiltration to South Vietnam Is Put at 100,000
.”
New York Times
, January 7,
1970
.
Google Scholar
 
Brotherton
,
William
. “
Firebees Test America's Defense Shield
.”
Ryan Reporter
23
,
no. 1
(February
1962
):
19
–
21
, 24, SDASM.
Google Scholar
 
Buchanan
,
Patrick
: “
America First, NAFTA Never
.”
Washington Post
, November 7,
1993
.
Google Scholar
 
Bush
,
George W.
 “
No Cheap Shots at Mexico, Please
.”
New York Times
, August 20,
1995
.
Google Scholar
 
Callander
,
Bruce D.
 “
The Ground Observer Corps
.”
Air & Space Forces Magazine
, February 1,
2006
. https://www.airandspaceforces.com/article/0206goc/.
Google Scholar
 
Caputo
,
Philip
. “
Why They Hate Us: A Journalist's Travels through the Muslim World
.”
New York Times
, July 17,
2005
.
Google Scholar
 
Carroll
,
Rory
. “
‘No Amnesty’: Trump Vows to Deport Millions during ‘First Hour in Office.’
”
Guardian
, September 1,
2016
. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/01/donald-trump-vows-to-deport-millions-during-first-hour-in-office-in-hardline-speech.
Google Scholar
 
CDPE
. “
Statement regarding Campus Drone Incident
.”
UC Center for Drone Policy and Ethics
, December 4,
2012
. https://uccenterfordrones.wordpress.com/regarding-recent-drone-malfunction/.
Chapman
,
Leonard F.
, Jr. “
Illegal Aliens: Time to Call a Halt!
”
Reader's Digest
(October
1976
):
188
–
92
.
Google Scholar
 
Clawson
,
Ken W.
 “
US Testing Sensors along Mexican Border
.”
Washington Post
, July 18,
1970
.
Google Scholar
 
Corasanti
,
Nick
. “
A Look at Trump's Immigration Plan, Then and Now
.”
New York Times
, August 31,
2016
.
Google Scholar
 
Crowe
,
Earle E.
 “
The March of Finance: Work on New North American Aviation Plant Expected to Begin Soon
.”
Los Angeles Times
, May 17,
1935
.
Google Scholar
 
Darling
,
Juanita
. “
NAFTA Worries
.”
Los Angeles Times
, October 17,
1993
.
Google Scholar
 
Dean
,
Sam
. “
A 26-Year-Old Billionaire Is Building Virtual Border Walls—and the Federal Government Is Buying
.”
Los Angeles Times
, July 26,
2019
.
Google Scholar
 
Dowd
,
Maureen
. “
The Modernity of Evil
.”
New York Times
, September 16,
2001
.
Google Scholar
 
Fang
,
Lee
, and
Sam
Biddle
. “
Google AI Tech Will Be Used for Virtual Border Wall, CBP Contract Shows
.”
The Intercept
, October 21,
2020
. https://theintercept.com/2020/10/21/google-cbp-border-contract-anduril/.
Google Scholar
 
Frankel
,
Harry D.
 “
INS Research and Development Programs
.”
INS Reporter
26
,
no. 3
(Winter
1977–1978
):
33
–
40
,
HathiTrust
.
Google Scholar
 
Fuentes
,
Carlos
. “
Mexicans Fear ‘Giant Crunching Sound’ of NAFTA
.”
Chicago Sun-Times
, November 14,
1993
.
Google Scholar
 
Funk
,
McKenzie
. “
How ICE Picks Its Targets in the Surveillance Age
.”
New York Times
, October 2,
2019
.
Google Scholar
 
Globe and Mail
. “
Nixon Declares Electronic War on Drug-Smuggling from Mexico
.”
Globe and Mail
, September 9,
1969
.
Gopnik
,
Adam
. “
Trump and Obama: A Night to Remember
.”
The New Yorker
, September 15,
2015
.
Google Scholar
 
Harris
,
John F.
 “
Clinton Talks Border Line in California
.”
Washington Post
, June 11,
1996
.
Google Scholar
 
Hartt
,
Julian
. “
McNamara's Viet Wall Being Built in Arizona
.”
Los Angeles Times
, October 15,
1967
.
Google Scholar
 
Henneberger
,
Thomas C.
, Jr. “
The Electronics Support Program of INS
.”
INS Reporter
26
,
no. 4
(Spring
1978
):
55
–
59
,
HathiTrust
.
Google Scholar
 
Holles
,
Everett R.
 “
Hundreds of Mexican Children Cross Border to Engage in Crime
.”
New York Times
, March 27,
1977
.
Google Scholar
 
Hunter
,
Marjorie
. “
Immigration Agency Engulfed in Trouble
.”
New York Times
, May 13,
1977
.
Google Scholar
 
I and N Reporter
. “
First Fifty Years
.”
I and N Reporter
23
,
no. 1
(Summer
1974
):
1
–
20
,
HathiTrust
.
I and N Reporter
. “
Introducing Leonard F. Chapman, Jr. Our New Commissioner
.”
I and N Reporter
22
,
no. 4
(Spring
1974
):
43
,
HathiTrust
.
Jones
,
Jack
. “
Border Patrol: More Fingers in the Dike
.”
Los Angeles Times
, August 9,
1978
.
Google Scholar
 
Kamber
,
Michael
. “
Why They Hate Us: Voices from Pakistan
.”
Village Voice
, October 16,
2001
.
Google Scholar
 
Kennedy
,
David M.
 “
… S.: Fighting an Elusive Enemy
.”
New York Times
, September 16,
2001
.
Google Scholar
 
Klemcke
,
George F.
 “
Role of the Communications Operator
.”
I and N Reporter
15
,
no. 4
(January
1967
):
29
–
33
,
HathiTrust
.
Google Scholar
 
“
Learn to Fly
.”
1912
Curtiss ad, Naval Aviation in San Diego and North Island Collection,
SDASM
.
Leland
,
John
. “
United States of Anxiety
.”
New York Times
, January 29,
2006
.
Google Scholar
 
Levy
,
Steven
. “
Inside Palmer Luckey's Bid to Build a Border Wall
.”
Wired
, June 11,
2018
.
Google Scholar
 
Lifton
,
Robert Jay
. “
The ‘Gook Syndrome’ and ‘Numbed Warfare.’
”
Saturday Review
(December
1972
):
66
–
72
.
Google Scholar
 
Los Angeles Times
. “
$3.9 Million in Orders to Ryan
,” June 7,
1959
.
Los Angeles Times
. “
Curtiss to Conduct Aerial Experiments at San Diego
,” January 4,
1911
.
Los Angeles Times
. “
Feat Solves Difficult Problem for Navy
,” January 27,
1911
.
Los Angeles Times
. “
Harkness Flies Over the Line
,” February 8,
1911
.
Los Angeles Times
. “
Let's Put Local People to Work
,” February 6,
1968
.
Los Angeles Times
. “
Only 10 Years to Push-Button Warfare
,” November 9,
1946
.
Los Angeles Times
. “
Robot Plane for Target Use Unveiled
,” February 22,
1953
.
Los Angeles Times
. “
San Diego: Navy Site Prospect
,” February 17,
1906
.
Los Angeles Times
. “
Uncle Sam's Aviation Experts Are Beginning at the Bottom
,” February 4,
1911
.
Lynch
,
Jennifer
. “
Customs and Border Protection Considered Weaponizing Drones
.”
Electronic Frontier Foundation
, July 2,
2013
. https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/07/customs-border-protection-considered-weaponizing-drones.
Google Scholar
 
Mallan
,
Lloyd
. “
Firebee Chase
.”
Ryan Reporter
18
,
no. 5
(December
1957
):
1
–
3
, 25, SDASM.
Google Scholar
 
Marek
,
Angie C.
 “
Border Wars
.”
US News & World Report
139
,
no. 20
(November 28,
2005
):
46
–
56
.
Google Scholar
 
Marek
,
Angie C.
 “
Desert Cat and Mouse: Border Effort Aims to Shut Down Arizona's Deadly Smuggling Corridor
.”
US News & World Report
136
,
no. 19
(May 31,
2004
):
32
–
34
.
Google Scholar
 
Marizco
,
Michael
. “
US Beefing Up Border Force
.”
Arizona Daily Star
, March 17,
2004
.
Google Scholar
 
Merkel
,
Harrison H.
 “
Mobile Operational Communications
.”
I and N Reporter
9
,
no. 3
(January
1961
):
35
–
37
,
HathiTrust
.
Google Scholar
 
Meyer
,
Lawrence
. “
Aliens Hard to Count
.”
Washington Post
, February 2,
1975
.
Google Scholar
 
M'Groarty
,
John S.
 “
History Is Repeated: Franciscan Fathers at San Diego
.”
Los Angeles Times
, July 20,
1911
.
Google Scholar
 
Mitchell
,
William
. “
Give America Airplanes or We Shall Perish as a Nation
,”
1934
. Box 27, Folder 1, General William Mitchell papers, Manuscript Reading Room, LOC.
Google Scholar
 
Mitgang
,
Herbert
. “
Sensors Don't Bleed
.”
New York Times
, December 20,
1971
.
Google Scholar
 
Morin
,
Howard
. “
Lindbergh Winging His Way from San Diego to Paris
.”
San Diego Union
, May 11,
1927
.
Google Scholar
 
Morris
,
Jefferson
. “
Southern Border Patrol Flights under Way with Predator B UAV
.”
Aerospace Daily & Defense Report
216
,
no. 19
(October 27,
2005
)
.
Google Scholar
 
Naval Aviation News
. “
Navy's Pioneer Aviators Meet on the Forrestal
.”
Naval Aviation News
(November
1956
):
20
–
21
,
HathiTrust
.
New York Times
. “
Another Attempt to Solve Aerial Navigation Problem
,” January 7,
1906
.
New York Times
. “
The Escalation
,” December 5,
1965
.
New York Times
. “
Explosion!
” September 25,
1949
.
New York Times
. “
Farewell to the INS
,” April 27,
2002
.
New York Times
. “
The Flying Machine
,” March 2,
1906
.
New York Times
. “
Immigration Head Voices Alarm over the Problem of Illegal Aliens
,” December 21,
1975
.
New York Times
. “
Jet to Power Targets
,” February 22,
1953
.
New York Times
. “
The Penalty of Weakness
,” March 17,
1948
.
New York Times
. “
Rumor of Recall of Troops False
,” April 9,
1916
.
New York Times
. “
Ryan to Make Pilotless Jets
,” July 7,
1954
.
Niebuhr
,
Edgar C.
 “
False Claims to United States Citizenship by Mexican Aliens
.”
I and N Reporter
9
,
no. 1
(July
1960
):
1
–
3
,
HathiTrust
.
Google Scholar
 
Ostrow
,
Ronald J.
 “
Bell Says Immigration Service Is ‘Drowning’ in Paper, Plans Effort to Systematize It
.”
Los Angeles Times
, January 31,
1979
.
Google Scholar
 
Phillips
,
Kristine
. “
They Left Food and Water for Migrants in the Desert. Now They Might Go to Prison
.”
Washington Post
, January 20,
2019
.
Google Scholar
 
Reston
,
James
. “
‘The Silent Invasion.’
”
New York Times
, May 4,
1977
.
Google Scholar
 
Rollins
,
Karina
,
Hillel
Fradkin
, and
David
Wurmser
. “
Why They Hate Us
.”
American Enterprise
12
,
no. 8
(December
2001
):
26
–
29
.
Google Scholar
 
Royal
,
Frank R.
 “
In-Service Training Programs
.”
I and N Reporter
9
,
no. 2
(October
1960
):
17
–
18
,
HathiTrust
.
Google Scholar
 
Rusk
,
James
. “
Dump NAFTA, Coalition Urges
.”
Globe and Mail
, May 6,
1993
.
Google Scholar
 
Ryan Reporter
. “
Another Example of How Ryan Builds Better
.”
Ryan Reporter
19
,
no. 2
(May
1958
): back cover, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Another Reason Why Ryan Builds Better
.”
Ryan Reporter
17
,
no. 3
(June
1956
): back cover, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
The Bee with the Electronic Brain
.”
Ryan Reporter
14
,
no. 2
(March
1953
):
12
–
14
, 22, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
The Big Apple
.”
Ryan Reporter
24
,
no. 4
(November-December
1963
):
3
–
5
, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Birthplace of the Atomic Age
.”
Ryan Reporter
14
,
no. 4
(July
1953
):
2
–
5
, 27, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Drone Design
.”
Ryan Reporter
15
,
no. 2
(April
1954
): 0–1, 24, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Fast and Versatile
.”
Ryan Reporter
16
,
no. 2
(April
1955
):
6
–
7
, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Firebee: ‘Enemy’ Jet over America
.”
Ryan Reporter
19
,
no. 2
(May
1958
): back cover, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Firebee Tops New Building
.”
Ryan Reporter
20
,
no. 1
(March
1959
):
11
, 23, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Fledgling Wings
.”
Ryan Reporter
13
,
no. 6
(
1952
):
53
–
55
, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Jet Bull's-Eye
.”
Ryan Reporter
19
,
no. 1
(March 7,
1958
):
20
–
22
, 26, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Nikes Fired at Ryan Firebee
.”
Ryan Reporter
17
,
no. 3
(June
1956
):
2
–
3
, 29–30, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Operation ‘Top Gun.’
”
Ryan Reporter
20
,
no. 3
(August 5,
1959
):
3
, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
The Pioneering Ten
.”
Ryan Reporter
13
,
no. 6
(
1952
):
56
, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Pushbutton Targets
.”
Ryan Reporter
20
,
no. 3
(August 5,
1959
):
4
–
7
, 35–36, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Q-2 Away: Tracking the Ryan Pilotless Jet Plane Takes High-Speed Testwork
.”
Ryan Reporter
14
,
no. 1
(February
1953
):
14
–
15
, 24, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
R&D
.”
Ryan Reporter
13
,
no. 6
(
1952
):
42
–
46
, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Ryan Firebee at Project William Tell
.”
Ryan Reporter
19
,
no. 4
(October
1958
): 0–3, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Ryan Firebee Sets New Records
.”
Ryan Reporter
18
,
no. 1
(March
1957
):
29
, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Ryan High-Speed Targets to Help Train Gun, Guided Missile Crews
.”
Ryan Reporter
14
,
no. 5
(September
1953
):
5
, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
This Is the Airplane Division
.”
Ryan Reporter
1
,
no. 1
(January
1949
):
5
–
6
, 18, SDASM.
Ryan Reporter
. “
Under Arrest
.”
Ryan Reporter
14
,
no. 1
(February
1953
):
4
–
5
, 26, SDASM.
Said
,
Edward
. “
The Clash of Ignorance
.”
The Nation
, October 4,
2001
.
Google Scholar
 
Salazar
,
Ruben
. “
Thousands Cross Border
.”
Los Angeles Times
, August 31,
1969
.
Google Scholar
 
Sands
,
Colonel Harry J.
, Jr. “
Guided Missile Development
.”
Ryan Reporter
11
,
no. 3
(May
1950
):
3
–
5
, 24, SDASM.
Google Scholar
 
Seitz
,
Robert J.
 “
Border Patrol at Work: Frontier Beat
.”
I and N Reporter
18
,
no. 3
(January
1970
):
34
–
41
, HathiTrust.
Google Scholar
 
Sheehan
,
Neil
. “
Infiltration Rise Seen If Raids End
.”
New York Times
, May 16,
1968
.
Google Scholar
 
Spivak
,
Sharon
. “
Wilson Blames Budget Woes on Unchecked Immigration
.”
San Diego Tribune
, April 12,
1991
.
Google Scholar
 
Sterba
,
James P.
 “
Close-Up of the Grunt
.”
New York Times
, February 8,
1970
.
Google Scholar
 
Sterba
,
James P.
 “
Electronic Vigil Fails to Stem Mexican Alien Influx
.”
New York Times
, July 22,
1973
.
Google Scholar
 
Steussy
,
Lauren
. “
Source of Mystery Drone Crash Revealed
.”
NBC San Diego
, December 6,
2012
. https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/local/-Source-of-Mystery-Drone-Crash-Revealed-182407811.html.
Google Scholar
 
Strohm
,
Chris
. “
The Wild, Wild Southwest
.”
National Journal
37
,
no. 40
(October 1,
2005
):
3016
–
17
.
Google Scholar
 
Time
. “
Technology: The Cybernated Generation
.”
Time
85
,
no. 14
(April 2,
1965
):
84
–
91
.
Turner
,
Jenny
. “
Reasons for Liking Tolkien
.”
London Review of Books
23
,
no. 22
(November 15,
2001
)
.
Google Scholar
 
Uchitelle
,
Louis
, and
John
Markoff
. “
Terrorbusters, Inc
.”
New York Times
, October 17,
2004
.
Google Scholar
 
Vandersall
,
David V.
 “
Steps to a Better Records System
.”
I and N Reporter
20
,
no. 4
(April
1972
):
51
–
54
, HathiTrust.
Google Scholar
 
Van Wyen
,
A. O.
 “
Pioneer Airmen at Pensacola
.”
Naval Aviation News
(May
1958
):
20
,
HathiTrust
.
Google Scholar
 
Wall Street Journal
. “
New Ryan Aeronautical Order
,” February 27,
1957
.
Washington Post
. “
The Need of Aeroplanes
,” March 27,
1916
.
Washington Post Staff
. “
Full Text: Donald Trump Announces a Presidential Bid
.”
Washington Post
, June 16,
2015
. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2015/06/16/full-text-donald-trump-announces-a-presidential-bid/.
Weintraub
,
Daniel W.
 “
Wilson Calls for Stronger Policing on State's Borders
.”
Los Angeles Times
, April 22,
1994
.
Google Scholar
 
Wesoff
,
Eric
. “
The Return of Fed-Funded Algae Fuel Research
.”
Green Tech Media
, July 7,
2010
. https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/the-return-of-fed-funded-algae-fuels.
Google Scholar
 
Williams
,
Bob
. “
Illegal Aliens Win a Beachhead for the Third World
.”
Los Angeles Times
, June 4,
1978
.
Google Scholar
 
Wilson
,
Jeff
. “
The Tyndall Story
.”
The Aircraft Flash
7
,
no. 3
(January
1959
):
10
–
12
, HathiTrust.
Google Scholar
 
Wilson
,
Pete
. “
California Won't Reward Lawbreakers
.”
Wall Street Journal
, November 7,
1994
.
Google Scholar
 
Multimedia (Art, Videos, Webmaps)
“
Alex Rivera, Filmmaker and Media Artist | 2021 MacArthur Fellow (Extended)
.” YouTube video, 4:36. Published by macfound, December 7,
2021
. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L-K4NJe172E&t=26s.
Arizona Daily Star
. “
Arizona Border Deaths, 1999–2009
.”
Arizona Daily Star
, August 26,
2010
.
Arizona OpenGIS Initiative for Deceased Migrants
, accessed March 7,
2023
. https://humaneborders.info/app/map.asp.
Begley
,
Josh
. “
Best of Luck with the Wall
.” Field of Vision, October 26,
2016
, https://fieldofvision.org/shorts/best-of-luck-with-the-wall.
Google Scholar
 
Begley
,
Josh
. “
Fatal Migrations, 2001–2016
.”
The Intercept
, June 4,
2016
. https://projects.theintercept.com/fatal-migrations/.
Google Scholar
 
DHS, CBP, Office of Public Affairs, Visual Communications Division
. “
CBP UAS B-Roll
,”
Defense Visual Information Distribution Service
,
2012
. https://www.dvidshub.net/video/142871/cbp-uas-b-roll.
“
F 2666 Operation Top Gun A-4 Skyhawk, Douglas AD-7, A3D Sky Warrior, F3H Demon, F4D Skyray
.” YouTube video, 19:16. Published by San Diego Air and Space Museum Archives, November 30,
2016
. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RBeXuuqXzp0.
“
The Lone Ranger 1949–1957 Opening and Closing Theme
.” YouTube video, 2:01. Published by TeeVees Greatest, February 23,
2016
. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9lf76xOA5k.
Paul
,
Ian Alan
. “
Border Haunt: Index (2011)
.”
Ian Alan Paul
, accessed February 22,
2018
. http://www.ianalanpaul.com/projectbackups/borderhaunt/index2.html.
Paul
,
Ian Alan
. “
Border Haunt: Live (2011)
.”
Ian Alan Paul
, accessed February 22,
2018
. http://www.ianalanpaul.com/projectbackups/borderhaunt/live.html.
Google Scholar
 
Paul
,
Ian Alan
. Published by Postcommodity Collective, February 13,
2016
. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZBNqwNMkQE.
“
Public Meeting, UCSD Center for Drone Policy and Ethics, Thursday, December 6, 2012
.” YouTube video, 53:59. Published by The Qualcomm Institute, February 20,
2013
. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OLln0Uasx5g.
Romero
,
Julio M.
 “
How to Dismantle an International Border (2012)
.”
Julio M. Romero
, accessed March 15,
2023
. http://juliomromero.com/en/projects/how-to-dismantle-an-international-border.
Google Scholar
 
“
24 Hours on the Line
.” YouTube video, 8:45. Published by US CBP, Office of Public Affairs, Visual Communications Division, May 21,
2014
. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OkZABNL3tP0.
Virtual Community Watch
, accessed February 22,
2023
. http://blueservo.com/vcw.php.
“
Why Braceros?
” Archive.org video, 18:53. Published by Wilding-Butler Division of Wilding, Inc., July 16,
2002
. https://archive.org/details/WhyBrace1959.
“
Why Cybraceros? (1997)
.” Vimeo video, 4:53. Published by Alex Rivera, July 14,
2021
. https://vimeo.com/574948774.
“
William Tell (1965)
.” YouTube video, 27:42. Published by AIRBOYD, June 10,
2011
. Accessed August 18,
2023
. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oTc7G66urnM.
Articles, Books, and Dissertations
Ackleson
,
Jason
. “
Border Security in Risk Society
.”
Journal of Borderland Studies
20
,
no. 1
(
2005
):
1
–
22
.
Google Scholar
 
Ackleson
,
Jason
. “
Constructing Security on the US–Mexico Border
.”
Political Geography
24
,
no. 2
(
2005
):
165
–
84
.
Google Scholar
 
Ackleson
,
Jason
. “
Directions in Border Security Research
.”
Social Science Journal
40
(
2003
):
573
–
81
.
Google Scholar
 
Ackleson
,
Jason
. “
Securing through Technology? ‘Smart Borders’ after September 11th
.”
Knowledge, Technology & Policy
16
,
no. 1
(
2003
):
56
–
74
.
Google Scholar
 
Adams
,
Gordon
.
The Politics of Defense Contracting: The Iron Triangle
.
New Brunswick, NJ
:
Transaction Books
,
1982
.
Google Scholar
 
Agamben
,
Giorgio
.
Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life
.
Stanford, CA
:
Stanford University Press
,
1998
.
Google Scholar
 
Alberts
,
David S.
,
John J.
Garstka
, and
Frederick P.
Stein
.
Network Centric Warfare: Developing and Leveraging Information Superiority
. 2nd ed.
Washington, DC
:
CCRP
,
2000
. First published 1999.
Google Scholar
 
Alexander
,
Michelle
.
The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness
.
New York
:
New Press
,
2010
.
Google Scholar
 
Ali
,
Syed Mustafa
. “
Race: The Difference That Makes a Difference
.”
tripleC
11
,
no. 1
(
2013
):
93
–
106
. https://doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v11i1.324.
Google Scholar
 
Allen
,
Arthur P.
, and
Betty V. H.
Schneider
.
Industrial Relations in the California Aircraft Industry
.
Berkeley
:
Institute of Industrial Relations, University of California
,
1956
.
Google Scholar
 
Alonso Meneses
,
Guillermo
.
El desierto de los sueños rotos: detenciones y muertes de migrantes en la frontera México-Estados Unidos 1993–2013
.
Tijuana
:
Colegio de la Frontera Norte
,
2013
.
Google Scholar
 
Alsultany
,
Evelyn
.
Arabs and Muslims in the Media: Race and Representation after 9/11
.
New York
:
NYU Press
,
2012
.
Google Scholar
 
Alvarez
,
CJ
.
Border Land, Border Water: A History of Construction on the US-Mexico Divide
.
Austin
:
University of Texas Press
,
2019
.
Google Scholar
 
Amoore
,
Louise
. “
Biometric Borders: Governing Mobilities in the War on Terror
.”
Political Geography
25
,
no. 3
(March
2006
):
336
–
51
.
Google Scholar
 
Amoore
,
Louise
, and
Alexandra
Hall
. “
Taking People Apart: Digitised Dissection and the Body at the Border
.”
Environment and Planning D: Society and Space
27
,
no. 3
(
2009
):
444
–
64
.
Google Scholar
 
Andreas
,
Peter
.
Border Games: Policing the US-Mexico Divide
. 2nd ed.
Ithaca, NY
:
Cornell University Press
,
2009
. First published
2000
.
Google Scholar
 
Anzaldúa
,
Gloria
.
Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza
.
San Francisco
:
Spinsters/Aunt Lute
,
1987
.
Google Scholar
 
Aplin
,
John C.
, Jr., and
Peter P.
Schoderbek
. “
A Cybernetic Model of the MBO Process
.”
Journal of Cybernetics
10
,
no. 1–3
(
1980
):
19
–
28
.
Google Scholar
 
Atanasoski
,
Neda
, and
Kalindi
Vora
.
Surrogate Humanity: Race, Robots, and the Politics of Technological Futures
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2019
.
Google Scholar
 
Aune
,
Stefan
. “
Euthanasia Politics and the Indian Wars
.”
American Quarterly
71
,
no. 3
(
2019
):
789
–
811
.
Google Scholar
 
Aune
,
Stefan
.
Indian Wars Everywhere: Colonial Violence and the Shadow Doctrines of Empire
.
Oakland
:
University of California Press
,
2023
.
Google Scholar
 
Barnett
,
Lisa D.
 “
Policing Peyote Country in the Early Twentieth Century
.” In
Border Policing: A History of Enforcement and Evasion in North America
, edited by
Holly M.
Karibo
 and
George T.
Díaz
,
147
–
62
.
Austin
:
University of Texas Press
,
2020
.
Google Scholar
 
Bateson
,
Gregory
.
Steps to an Ecology of Mind: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology
.
New York
:
Jason Aronson
,
1987
. First published 1972.
Google Scholar
 
Beller
,
Jonathan
.
The World Computer: Derivative Conditions of Racial Capitalism
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2021
.
Google Scholar
 
Beniger
,
James R.
The Control Revolution: Technological and Economic Origins of the Information Society
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
,
1986
.
Google Scholar
 
Benjamin
,
Ruha
. “
Introduction: Discriminatory Design, Liberating Imagination
.” In
Captivating Technology: Race, Carceral Technoscience, and Liberatory Imagination in Everyday Life
, edited by
Ruha
Benjamin
,
1
–
12
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2019
.
Google Scholar
 
Berelowitz
,
Jo-Anne
. “
Border Art since 1965
.” In
Postborder City: Cultural Spaces of Bajalta California
, edited by
Michael
Dear
 and
Gustavo
Leclerc
,
143
–
81
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
2003
.
Google Scholar
 
Blackhawk
,
Ned
.
Violence over the Land: Indians and Empires in the Early American West
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
,
2006
.
Google Scholar
 
Bokovoy
,
Matthew
.
The San Diego World's Fairs and Southwestern Memory, 1880–1940
.
Albuquerque
:
University of New Mexico Press
,
2005
.
Google Scholar
 
Bousquet
,
Antoine
.
The Eye of War: Military Perception from the Telescope to the Drone
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2018
.
Google Scholar
 
Bowker
,
Geoffrey C.
,
Karen
Baker
,
Florence
Millerand
, and
David
Ribes
. “
Toward Information Infrastructure Studies: Ways of Knowing in a Networked Environment
.” In
International Handbook of Internet Research
, edited by
Jeremy
Hunsinger
,
Lisbeth
Klastrup
, and
Matthew
Allen
,
97
–
117
.
Dordrecht
:
Springer
,
2010
.
Google Scholar
 
Bowker
,
Geoffrey C.
, and
Susan Leigh
Star
.
Sorting Things Out: Classification and Its Consequences
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
1999
.
Google Scholar
 
Boyce
,
Geoff
. “
The Rugged Border: Surveillance, Policing and the Dynamic Materiality of the US/Mexico Frontier
.”
Environment and Planning D: Society and Space
34
,
no. 2
(
2015
):
245
–
62
.
Google Scholar
 
Boyce
,
Geoffrey Alan
, and
Samuel Norton
Chambers
. “
The Corral Apparatus: Counterinsurgency and the Architecture of Death and Deterrence along the Mexico/United States Border
.”
Geoforum
120
(
2021
):
1
–
13
.
Google Scholar
 
Boyer
,
Paul
.
By the Bomb's Early Light: American Thought and Culture at the Dawn of the Atomic Age
.
New York
:
Pantheon
,
1985
.
Google Scholar
 
Bratton
,
Benjamin H.
The Stack: On Software and Sovereignty
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
2015
.
Google Scholar
 
Braun
,
Sven
,
Michael
Friedewald
, and
Govert
Valkenburg
. “
Civilizing Drones: Military Discourses Going Civil?
”
Science & Technology Studies
28
,
no. 2
(
2015
):
73
–
87
.
Google Scholar
 
Brown
,
Nicholas A.
 “
The Logic of Settler Colonialism in a Landscape of Perpetual Vanishing
.”
Settler Colonial Studies
4
,
no. 1
(
2014
):
1
–
26
.
Google Scholar
 
Brown
,
Wendy
.
Walled States, Waning Sovereignties
.
New York
:
Zone Books
,
2010
.
Google Scholar
 
Browne
,
Simone
.
Dark Matters: On the Surveillance of Blackness
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2015
.
Google Scholar
 
Browne
,
Simone
. “
Digital Epidermalization: Race, Identity, and Biometrics
.”
Critical Sociology
36
,
no. 1
(
2010
):
131
–
50
.
Google Scholar
 
Brownell
,
Peter B.
 “
Border Militarization and the Reproduction of Mexican Migrant Labor
.”
Social Justice
28
,
no. 2
(
2001
):
69
–
92
.
Google Scholar
 
Brunton
,
Finn
, and
Helen
Nissenbaum
.
Obfuscation: A User's Guide for Privacy and Protest
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
2015
.
Google Scholar
 
Byrd
,
Jodi A.
The Transit of Empire: Indigenous Critiques of Colonialism
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2011
.
Google Scholar
 
Cacho
,
Lisa Marie
.
Social Death: Racialized Rightlessness and the Criminalization of the Unprotected
.
New York
:
NYU Press
,
2012
.
Google Scholar
 
Cadava
,
Geraldo
.
The Hispanic Republican: The Shaping of an American Political Identity, from Nixon to Trump
.
New York
:
HarperCollins
,
2020
.
Google Scholar
 
Calavitta
,
Kitty
.
Inside the State: The Bracero Program, Immigration, and the INS
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1992
.
Google Scholar
 
Call
,
Steve
.
Selling Air Power: Military Aviation and American Popular Culture after World War II
.
College Station
:
Texas A&M University Press
,
2009
.
Google Scholar
 
Campbell-Kelly
,
Martin
,
William
Aspray
,
Nathan
Ensmenger
, and
Jeffrey R.
Yost
.
Computer: A History of the Information Machine
. 3rd ed.
New York
:
Routledge
,
2016
.
Google Scholar
 
Canaday
,
Margot
.
The Straight State: Sexuality and Citizenship in Twentieth-Century America
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
,
2011
.
Google Scholar
 
Carpio
,
Genevieve
.
Collisions at the Crossroads: How Place and Mobility Make Race
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2020
.
Google Scholar
 
Carroll
,
Amy Sara
.
REMEX: Toward an Art History of the NAFTA Era
.
Austin
:
University of Texas Press
,
2017
.
Google Scholar
 
Casanovas
,
Joan
.
Bread or Bullets: Urban Labor and Spanish Colonialism in Cuba, 1850–1898
.
Pittsburgh, PA
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
1998
.
Google Scholar
 
Cebrowski
,
Arthur K.
, and
John
Garstka
. “
Network-Centric Warfare: Its Origins and Future
.”
United States Naval Institute Proceedings
124
,
no. 1
(January
1998
):
28
–
35
.
Google Scholar
 
Ceruzzi
,
Paul E.
Beyond the Limits: Flight Enters the Computer Age
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
1989
.
Google Scholar
 
Ceruzzi
,
Paul E.
A History of Modern Computing
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
1998
.
Google Scholar
 
Chaar López
,
Iván
. “
Alien Data: Immigration and Regimes of Connectivity in the United States
.”
Critical Ethnic Studies
6
,
no. 2
(Fall
2020
). https://doi.org/10.5749/ces.0602.lopez.
Google Scholar
 
Chaar López
,
Iván
. “
Latina/o/e Technoscience: Labor, Race, and Gender in Cybernetics and Computing
.”
Social Studies of Science
52
,
no. 6
(
2022
):
829
–
52
. https://doi.org/10.1177/03063127221108515.
Google Scholar
PubMed
 
Chaar
López
,
Iván
. “
Un-civil Technoscience: Anti-immigration and Citizen Science in Boundary Making
.” In
Technocreep and the Politics of Things Not Seen
, edited by
Neda
Atanasoski
 and
Nassim
Parvin
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
, forthcoming.
Chacón
,
Jennifer M.
 “
The Security Myth: Punishing Immigrants in the Name of National Security
.” In
Governing Immigration through Crime: A Reader
, edited by
Julie A.
Dowling
 and
Jonathan Xavier
Inda
,
77
–
93
.
Stanford, CA
:
Stanford University Press
,
2013
.
Google Scholar
 
Chamayou
,
Grégoire
.
A Theory of the Drone
. Translated by
Janet
Lloyd
.
New York
:
New Press
,
2015
.
Google Scholar
 
Chambers
,
Samuel Norton
,
Geoffrey Alan
Boyce
,
Sarah
Launius
, and
Alicia
Dinsmore
. “
Mortality, Surveillance, and the Tertiary ‘Funnel Effect’ on the US-Mexico Border: A Geospatial Modeling of the Geography of Deterrence
.”
Journal of Borderlands Studies
36
,
no. 3
(
2021
). https://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2019.1570861.
Google Scholar
 
Chamblee
,
John F.
,
Gary L.
Christopherson
,
Mark
Townley
,
Daniel
DeBorde
, and Rev.
Robin
Hoover
. “
Mapping Migrant Deaths in Southern Arizona: The Humane Borders GIS
.” Paper presented at the ESRI International User Conference,
San Diego, CA
,
2006
.
Google Scholar
 
Chandler
,
Katherine
. “
Apartheid Drones: Infrastructures of Militarism and the Hidden Genealogies of the South African Seeker
.”
Social Studies of Science
52
,
no. 4
(
2022
):
512
–
35
.
Google Scholar
PubMed
 
Chandler
,
Katherine
.
Unmanning: How Humans, Machines and Media Perform Drone Warfare
.
New Brunswick, NJ
:
Rutgers University Press
,
2020
.
Google Scholar
 
Chavez
,
Leo R.
The Latino Threat: Constructing Immigrants, Citizens, and the Nation
. 2nd ed.
Stanford, CA
:
Stanford University Press
,
2013
.
Google Scholar
 
Chávez-García
,
Miroslava
.
States of Delinquency: Race and Science in the Making of California's Juvenile Justice System
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2012
.
Google Scholar
 
Cheney-Lippold
,
John
. “
Jus algoritmi: How the National Security Agency Remade Citizenship
.”
International Journal of Communication
10
(
2016
):
1721
–
42
.
Google Scholar
 
Cheney-Lippold
,
John
.
We Are Data: Algorithms and the Making of Our Digital Selves
.
New York
:
NYU Press
,
2016
.
Google Scholar
 
Chong
,
Sylvia
.
The Oriental Obscene: Violence and Racial Fantasies in the Vietnam Era
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2011
.
Google Scholar
 
Chun
,
Wendy Hui Kyong
.
Control and Freedom: Power and Paranoia in the Age of Fiber Optics
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
2006
.
Google Scholar
 
Chun
,
Wendy Hui Kyong
. “
Introduction: Race and/as Technology; or, How to Do Things to Race
.”
Camera Obscura: Feminism, Culture, and Media Studies
24
,
no. 1
(
2009
):
7
–
34
.
Google Scholar
 
Churchland
,
Patricia S.
,
V. S.
Ramachandran
, and
Terrence J.
Sejnowski
. “
A Critique of Pure Vision
.” In
Large-Scale Neuronal Theories of the Brain
, edited by
Christof
Koch
 and
Joel L.
Davis
,
23
–
60
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
1994
.
Google Scholar
 
Cohen
,
Deborah
.
Braceros: Migrant Citizens and Transnational Subjects in the Postwar United States and Mexico
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2011
.
Google Scholar
 
Coleman
,
Beth
. “
Race as Technology
.”
Camera Obscura: Feminism, Culture, and Media Studies
24
,
no. 1
(
2009
):
177
–
207
.
Google Scholar
 
Colomina
,
Beatriz
. “
Enclosed by Images: The Eameses’ Multimedia Architecture
.”
Grey Room
2
(Winter
2001
):
6
–
29
.
Google Scholar
 
Coronil
,
Fernando
. “
Foreword
.” In
Close Encounters of Empire: Writing the Cultural History of U.S.-Latin American Relations
, edited by
Gilbert M.
Joseph
,
Catherine
LeGrand
, and
Ricardo Donato
Salvatore
,
ix
–
xii
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1998
.
Google Scholar
 
Crampton
,
Jeremy W.
 “
Assemblage of the Vertical: Commercial Drones and Algorithmic Life
.”
Geographica Helvetica
71
(
2016
):
137
–
46
.
Google Scholar
 
Critical Art Ensemble
.
Electronic Civil Disobedience and Other Unpopular Ideas
.
Brooklyn, NY
:
Autonomedia and Critical Art Ensemble
,
1996
.
Davis
,
Mike
,
Kelly
Mayhew
, and
Jim
Miller
.
Under the Perfect Sun: The San Diego Tourists Never See
.
New York
:
New Press
,
2003
.
Google Scholar
 
Day
,
Iyko
.
Alien Capital: Asian Racialization and the Logic of Settler Colonial Capitalism
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2016
.
Google Scholar
 
Day
,
Iyko
. “
Being or Nothingness: Indigeneity, Antiblackness, and Settler Colonial Critique
.”
Critical Ethnic Studies
1
,
no. 2
(Fall
2015
):
102
–
21
.
Google Scholar
 
De Genova
,
Nicholas
. “
The Legal Production of Mexican/Migrant ‘Illegality.’
”
Latino Studies
2
,
no. 2
(July
2004
):
160
–
85
.
Google Scholar
 
De Genova
,
Nicholas
. “
Migrant ‘Illegality’ and Deportability in Everyday Life
.”
Annual Review of Anthropology
31
(
2002
):
419
–
47
.
Google Scholar
 
De Genova
,
Nicholas
.
Working the Boundaries: Race, Space, and ‘Illegality’ in Mexican Chicago
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2005
.
Google Scholar
 
De Landa
,
Manuel
.
A New Philosophy of Society: Assemblage Theory and Social Complexity
.
London
:
Continuum
,
2007
. First published 2006.
Google Scholar
 
De Lara
,
Juan
. “
Race, Algorithms, and the Work of Border Enforcement
.”
Information & Culture
57
,
no. 2
(
2022
):
150
–
68
.
Google Scholar
 
De León
,
Jason
.
The Land of Open Graves: Living and Dying on the Migrant Trail
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2015
.
Google Scholar
 
Deleuze
,
Gilles
, and
Félix
Guattari
.
A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia
. Translated by
Brian
Massumi
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2005
. First published 1987.
Google Scholar
 
Delmont
,
Matt
. “
Drone Encounters: Noor Behram, Omer Fast, and Visual Critiques of Drone Warfare
.”
American Quarterly
65
,
no. 1
(March
2013
):
193
–
202
.
Google Scholar
 
Deloria
,
Phil J.
Playing Indian
.
New Haven, CT
:
Yale University Press
,
1998
.
Google Scholar
 
Derrida
,
Jacques
.
Specters of Marx: The State of the Debt, the Work of Mourning, and the New International
. Translated by
Peggy
Kamuf
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1994
.
Google Scholar
 
Díaz-Barriga
,
Miguel
, and
Margaret E.
Dorsey
.
Fencing in Democracy: Border Walls, Necrocitizenship, and the Security State
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2020
.
Google Scholar
 
Dixon-Román
,
Ezequiel
. “
Toward a Hauntology on Data: On the Sociopolitical Forces of Data Assemblage
.”
Research in Education
98
,
no. 1
(
2017
):
44
–
58
.
Google Scholar
 
Doty
,
Roxanne
. “
Bare Life: Border-Crossing Deaths and Spaces of Moral Alibi
.”
Environment and Planning D: Society and Space
29
(
2011
):
599
–
612
.
Google Scholar
 
Doty
,
Roxanne
. “
Fronteras Compasivas and the Ethics of Unconditional Hospitality
.”
Millennium: Journal of International Studies
35
,
no. 1
(
2006
):
53
–
74
.
Google Scholar
 
Douhet
,
Giulio
.
The Command of the Air
. Translated by
Dino
Ferrari
.
Washington, DC
:
Air Force History and Museums Program
,
1998
. First published 1942.
Google Scholar
 
Du Bois
,
W. E. B.
The Souls of Black Folks
.
State College
:
Pennsylvania State University
,
2006
.
Google Scholar
 
Dunn
,
Timothy
.
The Militarization of the US-Mexico Border, 1978–1992: Low-Intensity Conflict Doctrine Comes Home
.
Austin, TX
:
Center for Mexican American Studies
,
1996
.
Google Scholar
 
Edgington
,
Ryan H.
Range Wars: The Environmental Contest for White Sands Missile Range
.
Lincoln
:
University of Nebraska Press
,
2014
.
Google Scholar
 
Edwards
,
Paul N.
The Closed World: Computers and the Politics of Discourse in Cold War America
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
1996
.
Google Scholar
 
Erickson
,
Ruth E.
 “
Assembling Social Forms: Sociological Art Practice in Post-1968 France
.” PhD diss.,
University of Pennsylvania
,
2014
.
Google Scholar
 
Escobar
,
Martha
.
Captivity beyond Prisons: Criminalization Experiences of Latina (Im)migrants
.
Austin
:
University of Texas
,
2016
.
Google Scholar
 
Estades Font
,
María Eugenia
.
La presencia militar de Estados Unidos en Puerto Rico, 1898–1918: Intereses estratégicos y dominación colonial
.
Río Piedras
:
Ediciones Huracán
,
1988
.
Google Scholar
 
Ettinger
,
Patrick
.
Imaginary Lines: Border Enforcement and the Origins of Undocumented Immigration, 1882–1930
.
Austin
:
University of Texas Press
,
2009
.
Google Scholar
 
Farocki
,
Harun
. “
Phantom Images
.”
Public
29
(
2004
):
13
–
22
.
Google Scholar
 
Fisher
,
Anna Watkins
.
The Play in the System: Parasitical Resistance
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2020
.
Google Scholar
 
Fitzgerald
,
Michael Ray
. “
The White Savior and His Junior Partner: The Lone Ranger and Tonto on Cold War Television (1949–1957)
.”
Journal of Popular Culture
46
,
no. 1
(
2013
):
79
–
108
.
Google Scholar
 
Fojas
,
Camilla
.
Border Optics: Surveillance Cultures on the US-Mexico Frontier
.
New York
:
NYU Press
,
2021
.
Google Scholar
 
Foley
,
Neil
.
The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, and Poor Whites in Texas Cotton Culture
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1997
.
Google Scholar
 
Foucault
,
Michel
.
The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1978–79
. Edited by
Michel
Senellart
. Translated by
Graham
Burchell
.
New York
:
Palgrave Macmillan
,
2008
. First published 2004.
Google Scholar
 
Foucault
,
Michel
. “
A Preface to Transgression
.” In
Language, Counter-Memory, Practice: Select Essays and Interviews
, edited by
Donald F.
Bouchard
, translated by
Donald F.
Bouchard
 and
Sherry
Simon
,
29
–
52
.
Ithaca, NY
:
Cornell University Press
,
1977
.
Google Scholar
 
Fox
,
Claire
.
The Fence and the River: Culture and Politics at the US-Mexico Border
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
1999
.
Google Scholar
 
Fox
,
Claire
. “
The Fence and the River: Representations of the US-Mexico Border in Art and Video
.”
Discourse
18
,
no. 1 & 2
(Fall 1995/Winter
1996
):
54
–
83
.
Google Scholar
 
Franklin
,
Seb
.
Control: Digitality as Cultural Logic
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
2015
.
Google Scholar
 
Franks
,
Travis B.
 “
Non-Natives and Nativists: The Settler Colonial Origins of Anti-immigrant Sentiment in Contemporary Literatures of the US and Australia
.” PhD diss.,
Arizona State University
,
2019
.
Google Scholar
 
Freeman
,
Eva C.
, ed.
MIT Lincoln Laboratory: Technology in the National Interest
.
Lexington, MA
:
MIT Lincoln Laboratory
,
1995
.
Google Scholar
 
Galison
,
Peter
. “
The Ontology of the Enemy: Norbert Wiener and the Cybernetic Vision
.”
Critical Inquiry
21
,
no. 1
(Autumn
1994
):
228
–
66
.
Google Scholar
 
Galison
,
Peter
. “
Removing Knowledge
.”
Critical Inquiry
31
,
no. 1
(Autumn
2004
):
229
–
43
.
Google Scholar
 
Gaspar de Alba
,
Alicia
, and
Georgina
Guzmán
.
Making a Killing: Femicide, Free Trade, and la Frontera
.
Austin
:
University of Texas
,
2010
.
Google Scholar
 
Genay
,
Lucie
.
Land of Nuclear Enchantment
.
Albuquerque
:
University of New Mexico Press
,
2019
.
Google Scholar
 
Gillespie
,
Tarleton
. “
The Politics of ‘Platforms.’
”
New Media & Society
12
,
no. 3
(May
2010
):
347
–
64
.
Google Scholar
 
Goldstein
,
Alyosha
. “
Where the Nation Takes Place: Proprietary Regimes, Antistatism, and US Settler Colonialism
.”
South Atlantic Quarterly
107
,
no. 4
(
2008
):
833
–
61
.
Google Scholar
 
Gootenberg
,
Paul
.
Andean Cocaine: The Making of a Global Drug
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2009
.
Google Scholar
 
Gordon
,
Avery
.
Ghostly Matters: Haunting and the Sociological Imagination
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2008
. First published 1997.
Google Scholar
 
Gregory
,
Derek
. “
Drone Geographies
.”
Radical Philosophy
183
(
2014
). http://www.radicalphilosophy.com/article/drone-geographies.
Google Scholar
 
Guidotti-Hernández
,
Nicole
.
Unspeakable Violence: Remapping US and Mexican National Imaginaries
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2011
.
Google Scholar
 
Hacking
,
Ian
. “
Biopower and the Avalanche of Printed Numbers
.”
Humanities in Society
5
,
no. 1–2
(Winter and Spring
1982
):
279
–
95
.
Google Scholar
 
Hacking
,
Ian
. “
Making Up People
.”
London Review of Books
28
,
no. 16
(August
2006
). https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v28/n16/ian-hacking/making-up-people.
Google Scholar
 
Haffner
,
Jeanne
.
The View from Above: The Science of Social Space
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
2013
.
Google Scholar
 
Haggerty
,
Kevin D.
, and
Richard D.
Ericson
. “
The Surveillant Assemblage
.”
British Journal of Sociology
51
,
no. 4
(
2000
):
605
–
22
.
Google Scholar
PubMed
 
Hall
,
Stuart
. “
Encoding and Decoding in the Television Discourse
.” In
Essential Essays, Volume 1: Foundations of Cultural Studies
, edited by
David
Morley
,
257
–
76
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2018
.
Google Scholar
 
Halpern
,
Orit
.
Beautiful Data: A History of Vision and Reason since 1945
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2014
.
Google Scholar
 
Hämäläinen
,
Pekka
, and
Samuel
Truett
. “
On Borderlands
.”
Journal of American History
98
,
no. 2
(September
2011
):
338
–
61
.
Google Scholar
 
Haraway
,
Donna
.
Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1991
.
Google Scholar
 
Harney
,
Stefano
, and
Fred
Moten
.
The Undercommons: Fugitive Planning and Black Study
.
New York
:
Minor Compositions
,
2013
.
Google Scholar
 
Hayles
,
N. Katherine
.
How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1999
.
Google Scholar
 
Hecht
,
Gabrielle
.
The Radiance of France: Nuclear Power and National Identity after World War II
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
2009
. First published 1998.
Google Scholar
 
Hecht
,
Gabrielle
, and
Paul N.
Edwards
.
The Technopolitics of Cold War: Toward a Transregional Perspective
. Essays on Global and Comparative History.
Washington, DC
:
American Historical Association
,
2007
.
Google Scholar
 
Heims
,
Steve J.
Constructing a Social Science for Postwar
America
:
The Cybernetics Group
,
1946–1953
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
1993
.
Google Scholar
 
Hernández
,
Kelly Lytle
.
City of Inmates: Conquest, Rebellion, and the Rise of Human Caging in Los Angeles, 1771–1965
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2017
.
Google Scholar
 
Hernández
,
Kelly Lytle
. “
The Crimes and Consequences of Illegal Immigration: A Cross-Border Examination of Operation Wetback, 1943 to 1954
.”
Western Historical Quarterly
37
,
no. 4
(Winter
2006
):
421
–
44
.
Google Scholar
 
Hernández
,
Kelly Lytle
.
Migra!: A History of the US Border Patrol
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2010
.
Google Scholar
 
Heyman
,
Josiah
. “
Capitalism and US Policy at the Mexican Border
.”
Dialectical Anthropology
36
,
no. 3–4
(December
2012
):
263
–
77
.
Google Scholar
 
Heyman
,
Josiah
. “
Constructing a Virtual Wall: Race and Citizenship in US-Mexico Border Policing
.”
Journal of the Southwest
50
,
no. 3
(Autumn
2008
):
305
–
33
.
Google Scholar
 
Heyman
,
Josiah
. “
Putting Power in the Anthropology of Bureaucracy: The Immigration and Naturalization Service at the Mexico-US Border
.”
Current Anthropology
36
(
1995
):
261
–
87
.
Google Scholar
 
Heyman
,
Josiah
. “
United States Surveillance over Mexican Lives at the Border: Snapshots of an Emerging Regime
.”
Human Organization
58
,
no. 4
(Winter
1999
):
430
–
38
.
Google Scholar
 
Heyman
,
Josiah
. “
US Ports of Entry on the Mexican Border
.”
Journal of the Southwest
43
,
no. 4
(
2001
):
681
–
700
.
Google Scholar
 
Hine
,
Thomas
.
Populuxe
.
New York
:
Knopf
,
1986
.
Google Scholar
 
Hippler
,
Thomas
.
Bombing the People: Giulio Douhet and the Foundations of Air-Power Strategy, 1884–1939
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
2013
.
Google Scholar
 
Horton
,
Sarah B.
, and
Josiah
Heyman
, eds.
Paper Trails: Migrants, Documents, and Legal Insecurity
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2020
.
Google Scholar
 
Howie
,
Luke
, and
Perri
Campbell
.
Crisis and Terror in the Age of Anxiety: 9/11, the Global Financial Crisis and ISIS
.
London
:
Palgrave Macmillan
,
2017
.
Google Scholar
 
Hudspeth
,
Robert A.
 “
Measuring the Effectiveness of Surveillance Technology at the US Southern Border
.” MA thesis,
Naval Postgraduate School
,
2019
.
Google Scholar
 
Huggins
,
Stephen
. “
Terrorism on the Great Plains
.” In
America's Use of Terror: From Colonial Times to the A-Bomb
,
124
–
44
.
Lawrence
:
University of Kansas Press
,
2019
.
Google Scholar
 
Humane Borders
. “
Our Mission
.” Humane Borders website, n.d. Accessed February 22,
2108
. https://humaneborders.org/our-mission/.
Huntington
,
Samuel P.
 “
The Clash of Civilizations?
”
Foreign Affairs
72
,
no. 3
(
1993
):
22
–
49
.
Google Scholar
 
Inda
,
Jonathan Xavier
.
Targeting Immigrants: Government, Technology, and Ethics
.
Malden, MA
:
Blackwell Publishing
,
2006
.
Google Scholar
 
Irwin
,
Matthew
. “
Suturing the Borderlands: Postcommodity and Indigenous Presence on the US-Mexico Border
.”
InVisible Culture
(May 2017):
25
–
26
. https://ivc.lib.rochester.edu/suturing-the-borderlands-postcommodity-and-indigenous-presence-on-the-u-s-mexico-border/.
Jacoby
,
Karl
.
Shadows at Dawn: A Borderlands Massacre and the Violence of History
.
New York
:
Penguin Press
,
2008
.
Google Scholar
 
Johnson
,
Benjamin Heber
.
Revolution in Texas: How a Forgotten Rebellion and Its Bloody Suppression Turned Mexicans into Americans
.
New Haven, CT
:
Yale University Press
,
2003
.
Google Scholar
 
Johnson
,
Walter
.
Soul by Soul: Life inside the Antebellum Slave Market
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
,
1999
.
Google Scholar
 
Joseph
,
Gilbert M.
,
Catherine
LeGrand
, and
Ricardo Donato
Salvatore
, eds.
Close Encounters of Empire: Writing the Cultural History of US-Latin American Relations
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1998
.
Google Scholar
 
Kang
,
S. Deborah
The INS on the Line: Making Immigration Law on the US-Mexico Border, 1917–1954
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
2017
.
Google Scholar
 
Kaplan
,
Amy
.
The Anarchy of Empire in the Making of US Culture
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
,
2002
.
Google Scholar
 
Kaplan
,
Caren
.
Aerial Aftermaths: Wartime from Above
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2018
.
Google Scholar
 
Keehr
,
Karen M.
 “
Air Power in Mexico during the Punitive Expedition of 1916
.”
Southern New Mexico Historical Review
VII
,
no. 1
(January
2000
):
40
–
48
.
Google Scholar
 
Kelley
,
Robin D. G.
 “
‘We Are Not What We Seem’: Rethinking Black Working-Class Opposition in the Jim Crow South
.”
Journal of American History
80
,
no. 1
(June
1993
):
75
–
112
.
Google Scholar
 
Kline
,
Ronald R.
The Cybernetics Moment or Why We Call Our Age the Information Age
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
,
2015
.
Google Scholar
 
Kolet
,
Kristin S.
 “
Asymmetric Threats to the United States
.”
Comparative Strategy
20
(
2001
):
277
–
92
.
Google Scholar
 
Kramer
,
Paul
.
The Blood of Government: Race, Empire, the United States, and the Philippines
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2006
.
Google Scholar
 
Kurutz
,
Gary
. “
The Only Safe and Sane Method: The Curtiss School of Aviation
.”
Journal of San Diego History
25
(Winter
1979
):
26
–
59
.
Google Scholar
 
LaFeber
,
Walter
.
Inevitable Revolutions: The United States in Central America
. 2nd ed.
New York
:
W. W. Norton
,
1993
.
Google Scholar
 
Lassiter
,
Matthew D.
 “
Impossible Criminals: The Suburban Imperatives of America's War on Drugs
.”
Journal of American History
(
2015
):
126
–
40
.
Google Scholar
 
Lassiter
,
Matthew D.
 “
Pushers, Victims, and the Lost Innocence of White Suburbia: California's War on Narcotics during the 1950s
.”
Journal of Urban History
41
,
no. 5
(
2015
):
787
–
807
.
Google Scholar
 
Latour
,
Bruno
, and
Jim
Johnson
. “
Mixing Humans and Nonhumans Together: The Sociology of a Door-Closer
.”
Social Problems
35
(
1988
):
298
–
310
.
Google Scholar
 
Law
,
John
.
Aircraft Stories: Decentering the Object in Technoscience
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2002
.
Google Scholar
 
Lazzarato
,
Maurizio
. “
Immaterial Labor
.” In
Radical Thought in Italy: A Potential Politics
, edited by
Paolo
Virno
 and
Michael
Hardt
, translated by
Paul
Colilli
 and
Ed
Emory
,
133
–
47
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
1996
.
Google Scholar
 
Lee
,
Erika
.
At America's Gates: The Exclusion Era, 1882–1943
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2003
.
Google Scholar
 
Lee
,
Erika
. “
Enforcing the Borders: Chinese Exclusion along the US Borders with Canada and Mexico, 1882–1924
.”
Journal of American History
89
,
no. 1
(June
2002
):
54
–
86
.
Google Scholar
 
Lefebvre
,
Henri
. “
Space and the State
.” In
State, Space, World: Selected Essays
, edited by
Neil
Brenner
 and
Stuart
Elden
, translated by
Gerald
Moore
,
Neil
Brenner
, and
Stuart
Elden
,
223
–
53
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2009
.
Google Scholar
 
Lerner
,
Marc H.
 “
William Tell's Atlantic Travels in the Revolutionary Era
.”
Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture
41
(
2012
):
85
–
114
.
Google Scholar
 
Leslie
,
Stuart W.
Cold War and American Science: The Military-Industrial-Academic Complex at MIT and Stanford
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
1993
.
Google Scholar
 
Leslie
,
Stuart W.
 “
Spaces for the Space Age: William Pereira's Aerospace Modernism
.” In
Blue Sky Metropolis: The Aerospace Century in Southern California
, edited by
Peter J.
Westwick
,
127
–
58
.
Berkeley
:
Huntington-USC Institute on California and the West
,
2012
.
Google Scholar
 
Levario
,
Miguel
.
Militarizing the Border: When Mexicans Became the Enemy
.
College Station
:
Texas A&M University Press
,
2012
.
Google Scholar
 
Light
,
Jennifer
.
From Warfare to Welfare: Defense Intellectuals and Urban Problems in Cold War America
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
,
2003
.
Google Scholar
 
Lin
,
Cindy Kaiying
, and
Steve J.
Jackson
. “
From Bias to Repair: Error as a Site of Collaboration and Negotiation in Applied Data Science Work
.”
Proceedings of ACM Human-Computer Interaction
7
, CSCW1, article 131 (April
2023
). https://doi.org/10.1145/3579607.
Google Scholar
 
Lira
,
Natalie
.
Laboratory of Deficiency: Sterilization and Confinement in California, 1900–1950s
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2021
.
Google Scholar
 
López
,
Rick
.
Crafting Mexico: Intellectuals, Artisans, and the State after the Revolution
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2010
.
Google Scholar
 
Loza
,
Mireya
.
Defiant Braceros: How Migrant Workers Fought for Racial, Sexual, & Political Freedom
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of Carolina Press
,
2016
.
Google Scholar
 
Lugo
,
Alejandro
.
Fragmented Lives, Assembled Parts: Culture, Capitalism, and Conquest at the U.S.-Mexico Border
.
Austin
:
University of Texas Press
,
2008
.
Google Scholar
 
Magnet
,
Shoshana Amielle
.
When Biometrics Fail: Gender, Race, and the Technology of Identity
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2011
.
Google Scholar
 
Marez
,
Curtis
.
Drug Wars: The Political Economy of Narcotics
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2004
.
Google Scholar
 
Martínez
,
Ignacio
. “
Settler Colonialism in New Spain and the Early Mexican Republic
.” In
The Routledge Handbook of the History of Settler Colonialism
, edited by
Edward
Cavanagh
 and
Lorenzo
Veracini
,
109
–
24
.
London
:
Routledge
,
2016
.
Google Scholar
 
Masco
,
Joseph
.
The Nuclear Borderlands: The Manhattan Project in Post–Cold War New Mexico
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
,
2020
. First published 2006.
Google Scholar
 
Masco
,
Joseph
. “
Nuclear Technoaesthetics: Sensory Politics from Trinity to the Virtual Bomb in Los Alamos
.”
American Ethnologist
31
,
no. 3
(August
2004
):
349
–
73
.
Google Scholar
 
Massey
,
Douglas S.
,
Jorge
Durand
, and
Karen A.
Pren
. “
Why Border Enforcement Backfired
.”
American Journal of Sociology
121
,
no. 5
(March
2016
):
1557
–
1600
.
Google Scholar
 
Mbembe
,
Achille
.
Critique of Black Reason
. Translated by
Laurent
Dubois
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2017
.
Google Scholar
 
Mbembe
,
Achille
. “
Necropolitics
.” Translated by
Libby
Meintjes
.
Public Culture
15
,
no. 1
(
2003
):
11
–
40
.
Google Scholar
 
Mbembe
,
Achille
. “
The Society of Enmity
.”
Radical Philosophy
200
(November/December
2016
).
Google Scholar
 
McLucas
,
John L.
Reflections of a Technocrat: Managing Defense, Air, and Space Programs during the Cold War
, with contribution by Kenneth J. Alnwick and Lawrence R. Benson.
Maxwell AFB, AL
:
Air University Press
,
2006
.
Google Scholar
 
McLuhan
,
Marshall
.
Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
1994
. First published 1964.
Google Scholar
 
McNeil
,
Joanne
, and
Ingrid
Burrington
. “
Droneism
.”
Dissent
61
,
no. 2
(Spring
2014
):
57
–
60
.
Google Scholar
 
Medina
,
Eden
.
Cybernetic Revolutionaries: Technology and Politics in Allende's Chile
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
2014
. First published 2011.
Google Scholar
 
Mets
,
David R.
The Air Campaign: John Warden and the Classical Airpower Theorists
.
Maxwell AFB, AL
:
Air University Press
,
1998
.
Google Scholar
 
Mezzadra
,
Sandro
, and
Brett
Neilson
.
Border as Method, or the Multiplication of Labor
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2013
.
Google Scholar
 
Miller
,
Todd
.
More than a Wall: Corporate Profiteering and the Militarization of US Borders
.
Amsterdam
:
Transnational Institute
,
2019
.
Google Scholar
 
Mindell
,
David
.
Digital Apollo: Human and Machine in Spaceflight
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
2008
.
Google Scholar
 
Mindell
,
David A.
Between Human and Machine: Feedback, Control, and Computing before Cybernetics
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
,
2004
.
Google Scholar
 
Mitchell
,
William
.
Winged Defense: The Development and Possibilities of Modern Air Power—Economic and Military
.
New York
:
G. P. Putnam's Sons
,
1926
.
Google Scholar
 
Molina
,
Natalia
. “
Constructing Mexicans as Deportable Immigrants: Race, Disease, and the Meaning of ‘Public Charge.’
”
Identities
17
,
no. 6
(
2010
):
641
–
66
.
Google Scholar
 
Molina
,
Natalia
.
Fit to Be Citizens?: Public Health and Race in Los Angeles, 1879–1939
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2006
.
Google Scholar
 
Molina
,
Natalia
.
How Race Is Made in America: Immigration, Citizenship, and Historical Power of Racial Scripts
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2014
.
Google Scholar
 
Montejano
,
David
.
Anglos and Mexicans in the Making of Texas, 1836–1986
.
Austin
:
University of Texas Press
,
1987
.
Google Scholar
 
Moses
,
Joshua
.
Anxious Experts: Disaster Response and Spiritual Care from 9/11 to the Climate Crisis
.
Philadelphia
:
University of Pennsylvania Press
,
2022
.
Google Scholar
 
Muhammad
,
Khalil Gibran
.
The Condemnation of Blackness: Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern Urban America
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
,
2010
.
Google Scholar
 
Museo Universitario Arte Contemporáneo
.
Juan Acha: Despertar revolucionario
.
Ciudad de México
:
MUAC
,
2017
.
Myers
,
Lee
. “
Military Establishments in Southwestern New Mexico: Stepping Stones to Settlement
.”
New Mexico Historical Quarterly
43
,
no. 1
(
1968
):
5
–
48
.
Google Scholar
 
Nakamura
,
Lisa
.
Digitizing Race: Visual Cultures of the Internet
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2008
.
Google Scholar
 
Neocleous
,
Mark
.
A Critical Theory of Police Power: The Fabrication of Social Order
.
London
:
Verso
,
2021
. First published 2000.
Google Scholar
 
Nevins
,
Joseph
.
Operation Gatekeeper and Beyond: The War on “Illegals” and the Remaking of the US-Mexico Boundary
. 2nd ed.
New York
:
Routledge
,
2010
. First published 2000.
Google Scholar
 
Newcome
,
Laurence R.
Unmanned Aviation: A Brief History of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
.
Reston, VA
:
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
,
2004
.
Google Scholar
 
Ngai
,
Mae
.
Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
,
2005
.
Google Scholar
 
Ngai
,
Mae
. “
The Strange Career of the Illegal Alien: Immigration Restriction and Deportation Policy in the United States, 1921–1965
.”
Law and History Review
21
,
no. 1
(Spring
2003
):
69
–
107
.
Google Scholar
 
Nurick
,
Lester
. “
The Distinction between Combatant and Noncombatant in the Law of War
.”
American Journal of International Law
39
,
no. 4
(October
1945
):
680
–
97
.
Google Scholar
 
Omi
,
Michael
, and
Howard
Winant
.
Racial Formation in the United States
. 3rd ed.
New York
:
Routledge
,
2014
.
Google Scholar
 
Ordaz
,
Jessica
.
The Shadow of El Centro: A History of Migrant Incarceration and Solidarity
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2021
.
Google Scholar
 
Paglen
,
Trevor
. “
Seeing Machines—Still Searching
.”
Fotomuseum Winterthur
, March 13,
2014
. Accessed February 22,
2018
. https://www.fotomuseum.ch/en/2014/03/13/seeing-machines/.
Google Scholar
 
Pandya
,
Mihir
. “
The Vanishing Act: Stealth Airplanes and Cold War Southern California
.” In
Blue Sky Metropolis: The Aerospace Century in Southern California
, edited by
Peter J.
Westwick
,
105
–
23
.
Berkeley
:
Huntington-USC Institute on California and the West
,
2012
.
Google Scholar
 
Paredes
,
Américo
.
“With His Pistol in His Hand”: A Border Ballad and Its Hero
.
Austin
:
University of Texas Press
,
1958
.
Google Scholar
 
Plascencia
,
Luis F. B.
 “
The ‘Undocumented’ Mexican Migrant Question: Re-Examining the Framing of Law and Illegalization in the United States
.”
Urban Anthropology and Studies of Cultural Systems and World Economic Development
28
,
no. 2/3/4
(Summer, Fall, Winter
2009
):
375
–
434
.
Google Scholar
 
Plotnick
,
Rachel
. “
Predicting Push-Button Warfare: US Print Media and Conflict from a Distance, 1945–2010
.”
Media, Culture & Society
34
,
no. 6
(
2012
):
655
–
72
.
Google Scholar
 
Puar
,
Jasbir K.
Terrorist Assemblages: Homonationalism in Queer Times
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2007
.
Google Scholar
 
Pugliese
,
Joseph
.
State Violence and the Execution of Law: Torture, Black Sites, Drones
.
London
:
Routledge
,
2013
.
Google Scholar
 
Purcell
,
Mark
, and
Joe
Nevins
. “
Pushing the Boundary: State Restructuring, State Theory, and the Case of US–Mexico Border Enforcement in the 1990s
.”
Political Geography
24
,
no. 2
(
2005
):
211
–
35
.
Google Scholar
 
Rainger
,
Ronald
. “
Constructing a Landscape for Postwar Science: Roger Revelle, the Scripps Institution and the University of California, San Diego
.”
Minerva
39
,
no. 3
(September
2001
):
327
–
52
.
Google Scholar
 
Raley
,
Rita
.
Tactical Media
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2009
.
Google Scholar
 
Ramírez
,
Marla Andrea
. “
The Making of Mexican Illegality: Immigration Exclusions Based on Race, Class Status, and Gender
.”
Journal of New Political Science
40
,
no. 2
(
2018
):
317
–
35
. https://doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2018.1449067.
Google Scholar
 
Rana
,
Junaid
. “
The Language of Terror: Panic, Peril, Racism
.” In
State of White Supremacy: Racism, Governance, and the United States
, edited by
Moon-Kie
Jung
,
João H. Costa
Vargas
, and
Eduardo
Bonilla-Silva
,
211
–
28
.
Stanford, CA
:
Stanford University Press
,
2011
.
Google Scholar
 
Rana
,
Junaid
. “
The 9/11 of Our Imaginations: Islam, the Figure of the Muslim, and the Failed Liberalism of the Racial Present
.” In
The Cambridge History of Asian American Literature
, edited by
Rajini
Srikanth
 and
Min Hyoung
Song
,
503
–
18
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
2015
.
Google Scholar
 
Rana
,
Junaid
. “
The Racial Infrastructure of the Terror-Industrial Complex
.”
Social Text
34
,
no. 4
(December
2016
):
111
–
38
.
Google Scholar
 
Risen
,
James
.
Pay Any Price: Greed, Power, and Endless War
.
Boston
:
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
,
2014
.
Google Scholar
 
Robinson
,
Cedric J.
Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2000
. First published 1983.
Google Scholar
 
Rosas
,
Ana Elizabeth
.
Abrazando el espíritu: Bracero Families Confront the US-Mexico Border
.
Oakland
:
University of California Press
,
2014
.
Google Scholar
 
Rosas
,
Gilberto
.
Barrio Libre: Criminalizing States and Delinquent Refusals of the New Frontier
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2012
.
Google Scholar
 
Rosas
,
Gilberto
. “
The Managed Violences of the Borderlands: Treacherous Geographies, Policeability, and the Politics of Race
.”
Latino Studies
4
,
no. 4
(
2006
):
401
–
19
.
Google Scholar
 
Rosas
,
Gilberto
. “
Necro-Subjection: On Borders, Asylum, and Making Dead to Let Live
.”
Theory & Event
22
,
no. 2
(April
2019
):
303
–
24
.
Google Scholar
 
Rose
,
Nikolas
.
The Politics of Life Itself: Biomedicine, Power, and Subjectivity in the Twenty-First Century
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
,
2007
.
Google Scholar
 
Rosenblueth
,
Arturo
,
Norbert
Wiener
, and
Julian
Bigelow
. “
Behavior, Purpose, Teleology
.”
Philosophy of Science
10
,
no. 1
(
1943
):
18
–
24
.
Google Scholar
 
Rothstein
,
Adam
.
Drone
.
New York
:
Bloomsbury
,
2015
.
Google Scholar
 
Sánchez
,
Rosaura
, and
Beatrice
Pita
. “
Rethinking Settler Colonialism
.”
American Quarterly
66
,
no. 4
(December
2014
):
1039
–
55
.
Google Scholar
 
San Diego Chamber of Commerce, Aviation Department
.
The Aviation Industry Looks to San Diego
!
San Diego
:
San Diego Chamber of Commerce
,
1940
.
Schaeffer
,
Felicity Amaya
. “
Automated Border Control: Criminalizing ‘Hidden Intent’ of Migrant Embodiment
.”
Kalfou
6
,
no. 2
(Fall
2019
):
177
–
98
.
Google Scholar
 
Schaeffer
,
Felicity Amaya
.
Unsettled Borders: The Militarized Science of Surveillance on Sacred Indigenous Land
.
Durham
:
Duke University Press
,
2022
.
Google Scholar
 
Scott
,
Allen J.
 “
The Aerospace-Electronics Industrial Complex of Southern California: The Formative Years, 1940–1960
.”
Research Policy
20
,
no. 5
(October
1991
):
439
–
56
.
Google Scholar
 
Shah
,
Nayan
.
Contagious Divides: Epidemics and Race in San Francisco's Chinatown
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2001
.
Google Scholar
 
Shah
,
Nayan
.
Stranger Intimacy: Contesting Race, Sexuality and the Law in the North American West
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2012
.
Google Scholar
 
Shannon
,
Claude
. “
A Mathematical Theory of Communication
.”
Bell System Technical Journal
27
,
no. 3
(July
1948
):
379
–
423
.
Google Scholar
 
Sharma
,
Nandita
.
Home Rule: National Sovereignty and the Separation of Natives and Migrants
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2020
.
Google Scholar
 
Shaw
,
Ian G. R.
Predator Empire: Drone Warfare and Full Spectrum Dominance
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2016
.
Google Scholar
 
Sherry
,
Michael S.
The Rise of American Air Power: The Creation of Armageddon
.
New Haven, CT
:
Yale University Press
,
1987
.
Google Scholar
 
Shragge
,
Abraham
. “
‘A New Federal City’: San Diego during World War II
.”
Pacific Historical Review
63
,
no. 3
(August
1994
):
333
–
61
.
Google Scholar
 
Simpson
,
Audra
.
Mohawk Interrupted: Political Life across Borders of Settler States
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2014
.
Google Scholar
 
Smallwood
,
Stephanie
.
Saltwater Slavery: Middle Passage from Africa to American Diaspora
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
,
2009
.
Google Scholar
 
Smith
,
Cornelius C.
, Jr.
Fort Huachuca: The Story of a Frontier Post
.
Washington, DC
:
US Government Printing Office
,
1978
.
Google Scholar
 
Spener
,
David
.
Clandestine Crossings: Migrants and Coyotes on the Texas-Mexico Border
.
Ithaca, NY
:
Cornell University
,
2009
.
Google Scholar
 
Star
,
Susan Leigh
, and
Karen
Ruhleder
. “
Steps towards an Ecology of Infrastructure: Complex Problems in Design and Access for Large-Scale Collaborative Systems
.” In
Proceedings of the 1994 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work
,
253
–
64
.
New York
:
Association for Computing Machinery
,
1994
.
Google Scholar
 
Steinbergs
,
A. Z.
,
H. D.
Friedman
, and
D. R.
Rothschild
.
Wide Area Remote Surveillance
. Report No. RADC-TR-69-328.
Rome Air Development Center
, December 1970. Accession No. AD513692, NTRL.
Stern
,
Alexandra Minna
. “
Buildings, Boundaries, and Blood: Medicalization and Nation-Building on the US-Mexico Border, 1910–1930
.”
Hispanic American Historical Review
79
,
no. 1
(February
1999
):
41
–
81
.
Google Scholar
PubMed
 
Stern
,
Alexandra Minna
.
Eugenic Nation: Faults and Frontiers of Better Breeding in Modern America
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2005
.
Google Scholar
 
Steyerl
,
Hito
. “
A Sea of Data: Apophenia and Pattern (Mis-)Recognition
.”
e-flux
72 (April
2016
). http://www.e-flux.com/journal/72/60480/a-sea-of-data-apophenia-and-pattern-mis-recognition/.
Google Scholar
 
St. John, Rachel
.
Line in the Sand: A History of the Western US-Mexico Border
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
,
2011
.
Stodola
,
E. K.
Line Intrusion Detector
. Report No. LWL-CR-06P73.
Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD
:
US Army Land Warfare Laboratory
,
1974
. Accession No. AD780719, NTRL.
Google Scholar
 
Stoler
,
Ann Laura
.
Along the Archival Grain: Epistemic Anxieties and Colonial Common Sense
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
,
2010
.
Google Scholar
 
Stoler
,
Ann Laura
.
Duress: Imperial Durabilities in Our Times
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2016
.
Google Scholar
 
Stoler
,
Ann Laura
. “
On Degrees of Imperial Sovereignty
.”
Public Culture
18
,
no. 1
(December
2006
):
125
–
46
.
Google Scholar
 
Strasser
,
Bruno
, and
Paul N.
Edwards
. “
Big Data Is the Answer … but What Is the Question?
”
Osiris
32
,
no. 1
(
2017
):
328
–
45
.
Google Scholar
 
Suchman
,
Lucy
.
Human-Machine Reconfigurations: Plans and Situated Actions
. 2nd ed.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
2007
.
Google Scholar
 
Suchman
,
Lucy
. “
Imaginaries of Omniscience: Automating Intelligence in the US Department of Defense
.”
Social Studies of Science
(
2022
):
1
–
26
.
Google Scholar
 
Suchman
,
Lucy
. “
Situational Awareness: Deadly Bioconvergence at the Boundaries of Bodies and Machines
.”
Media Tropes
5
,
no. 1
(
2015
):
1
–
24
.
Google Scholar
 
Suchman
,
Lucy
,
Randall
Trigg
, and
Jeanette
Blomberg
. “
Working Artefacts: Ethnomethods of the Prototype
.”
British Journal of Sociology
53
,
no. 2
(June
2002
):
163
–
79
.
Google Scholar
PubMed
 
Sunstein
,
Cass R.
 “
Why They Hate Us: The Role of Social Dynamics
.”
Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy
25
,
no. 2
(Spring
2002
):
429
–
40
.
Google Scholar
 
Terranova
,
Tiziana
. “
Free Labor: Producing Culture for the Digital Economy
.”
Social Text
18
,
no. 2
(Summer
2000
):
33
–
58
.
Google Scholar
 
Tichenor
,
Daniel J.
Dividing Lines: The Politics of Immigration Control in America
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
,
2002
.
Google Scholar
 
Timmons
,
Patrick
. “
Trump's Wall at Nixon's Border
.”
NACLA Report on the Americas
49
,
no. 1
(
2017
):
15
–
24
.
Google Scholar
 
Tiqqun
.
The Cybernetic Hypothesis
. Translated by
Robert
Hurley
.
South Pasadena, CA
:
Semiotext(e
),
2020
.
Google Scholar
 
Towghi
,
Fouzieyha
, and
Kalindi
Vora
. “
Bodies, Markets, and the Experimental in South Asia
.”
Ethnos
79
,
no. 1
(
2014
):
1
–
18
.
Google Scholar
 
Treviño
,
ToniAnn
. “
Mexican Americans and the War on Narcotics: Racialized Policing Practices and Community Responses in the Postwar Texas Borderlands
.” PhD diss.,
University of Michigan
,
2022
. https://doi.org/10.7302/4637.
Google Scholar
 
Turner
,
Fred
.
From Counterculture to Cyberculture: Stewart Brand, the Whole Earth Network, and the Rise of Digital Utopianism
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
2008
.
Google Scholar
 
Vanderwood
,
Paul
, and
Frank N.
Samponaro
.
Border Fury: A Picture Postcard Record of Mexico's Revolution and US War Preparedness, 1910–1917
.
Albuquerque
:
University of New Mexico Press
,
1988
.
Google Scholar
 
Veltman
,
Chloe
. “
Genesis of a High-Tech Hub
.”
Nature
476 (December 11,
2003
):
700
–
704
.
Google Scholar
 
Vukov
,
Tamara
, and
Mimi
Sheller
. “
Border Work: Surveillant Assemblages, Virtual Fences, and Tactical Counter-Media
.”
Social Semiotics
23
,
no. 2
(
2013
):
225
–
41
.
Google Scholar
 
Wagner
,
William
.
Lightning Bugs and Other Reconnaissance Drones
.
Fallbrook, CA
:
Armed Forces Journal International
,
1982
.
Google Scholar
 
Wall
,
Tyler
, and
Torin
Monahan
. “
Surveillance and Violence from Afar: The Politics of Drones and Liminal Security-Scapes
.”
Theoretical Criminology
15
,
no. 3
(August
2011
):
239
–
54
.
Google Scholar
 
Wang
,
Jackie
.
Carceral Capitalism
.
South Pasadena, CA
:
Semiotext(e
),
2018
.
Google Scholar
 
Ward
,
John W.
 “
The Meaning of Lindbergh's Flight
.”
American Quarterly
10
,
no. 1
(
1958
):
3
–
16
.
Google Scholar
 
Warner
,
E.
 “
Douhet, Mitchell, Seversky: Theories of Air Warfare
.” In
Makers of Modern Strategy: Military Thought from Machiavelli to Hitler
, edited by
Edward Mead
Earle
,
485
–
503
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
,
1971
. First published 1943.
Google Scholar
 
Weheliye
,
Alexander G.
Habeas Viscus: Racializing Assemblages, Biopolitics, and Black Feminist Theories of the Human
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2014
.
Google Scholar
 
Welch
,
Michael
.
Scapegoats of September 11th: Hate Crimes & State Crimes in the War on Terror
.
New Brunswick, NJ
:
Rutgers University Press
,
2006
.
Google Scholar