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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.

The introduction argues that one of the most significant and enduring changes in jazz during the 1950s was the practice of record making. To support this assertion, this introduction takes several approaches. It outlines the genesis of the long-playing (LP) format and discusses record production in the pre-LP era. It explores why a cultural history of the jazz LP must attend to Black jazz musicians and their work to redefine notions of Black expertise, Black labor, and Black capital in the early Cold War era. Finally, it outlines four interrelated frameworks that define the book’s overall approach: (1) the contestations over recording format, (2) the reorientation of race within the record business, (3) the creation of new forms of technological mediation, and (4) the codification of jazz’s historical narrative. A summary of each chapter is included.

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Bibliography

Archives and Manuscript Collections
  • Columbia Center for Oral History, Columbia University Libraries, New York City

    • Popular Arts Project, Oral History, 1958–1960

  • George Avakian Private Archives, Riverdale, NY (GAA)

  • Institute of Jazz Studies, John Cotton Dana Library, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ (IJS)

    • Charles Mingus Clippings File

    • Dizzy Gillespie Clippings File

    • Marshall Winslow Stearns Collection, MC 030 (MSC)

    • Newport Jazz Festival Records, MC 038

    • Record Company Files

  • Library of Congress, Music Division, Washington, DC

    • Charles Mingus Collection, 2019 organization (CMC-2019)

  • Louis Armstrong House Museum, Kupferberg Center for the Arts at Queens College,

    • City University of New York (LAHM)

    • Gösta Hägglöf Collection

    • Satchmo Collection

  • New York Public Library, Music Division, New York City

    • George Avakian and Anahid Ajemian papers, JPB 14–28 (AAP)

    • Teo Macero Collection, JPB 00–8 (TMC)

  • Southern Folklife Collection, the Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at

Interviews
  • George Avakian, interview with the author, July 2012.

  • Michael Cuscuna, interview with the author, November 2011.

  • Dan Morgenstern, interview with the author, March 8, 2012.

  • Dave Usher, telephone interview with the author, July 9, 2015.

Newspapers, Magazines, and Other Periodicals
  • Arkansas State Press

  • Atlanta Daily World

  • Billboard

  • Boston Globe

  • Cash Box

  • Chicago Daily Tribune

  • Chicago Defender

  • Coda

  • Denver Post

  • Down Beat

  • Esquire

  • Fanfare: The Magazine for Serious Record Collectors

  • Fortune

  • Gramophone

  • High Fidelity Magazine

  • Huntsville (AL) Times

  • International Herald Tribune

  • Jazz Review

  • JazzTimes

  • Jazz Today

  • Jet

  • Life

  • Los Angeles Times

  • Metronome

  • New York Amsterdam News

  • New Yorker

  • New York Journal-American

  • New York News

  • New York Times

  • New York Times Magazine

  • Pittsburgh Courier

  • Popular Science

  • Record Changer

  • San Francisco Chronicle

  • Saturday Review

  • Schwann Long Playing Record Catalog

  • Time

  • Variety

  • Washington Afro-American

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Figures & Tables

Contents

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References

Bibliography

Archives and Manuscript Collections
  • Columbia Center for Oral History, Columbia University Libraries, New York City

    • Popular Arts Project, Oral History, 1958–1960

  • George Avakian Private Archives, Riverdale, NY (GAA)

  • Institute of Jazz Studies, John Cotton Dana Library, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ (IJS)

    • Charles Mingus Clippings File

    • Dizzy Gillespie Clippings File

    • Marshall Winslow Stearns Collection, MC 030 (MSC)

    • Newport Jazz Festival Records, MC 038

    • Record Company Files

  • Library of Congress, Music Division, Washington, DC

    • Charles Mingus Collection, 2019 organization (CMC-2019)

  • Louis Armstrong House Museum, Kupferberg Center for the Arts at Queens College,

    • City University of New York (LAHM)

    • Gösta Hägglöf Collection

    • Satchmo Collection

  • New York Public Library, Music Division, New York City

    • George Avakian and Anahid Ajemian papers, JPB 14–28 (AAP)

    • Teo Macero Collection, JPB 00–8 (TMC)

  • Southern Folklife Collection, the Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at

Interviews
  • George Avakian, interview with the author, July 2012.

  • Michael Cuscuna, interview with the author, November 2011.

  • Dan Morgenstern, interview with the author, March 8, 2012.

  • Dave Usher, telephone interview with the author, July 9, 2015.

Newspapers, Magazines, and Other Periodicals
  • Arkansas State Press

  • Atlanta Daily World

  • Billboard

  • Boston Globe

  • Cash Box

  • Chicago Daily Tribune

  • Chicago Defender

  • Coda

  • Denver Post

  • Down Beat

  • Esquire

  • Fanfare: The Magazine for Serious Record Collectors

  • Fortune

  • Gramophone

  • High Fidelity Magazine

  • Huntsville (AL) Times

  • International Herald Tribune

  • Jazz Review

  • JazzTimes

  • Jazz Today

  • Jet

  • Life

  • Los Angeles Times

  • Metronome

  • New York Amsterdam News

  • New Yorker

  • New York Journal-American

  • New York News

  • New York Times

  • New York Times Magazine

  • Pittsburgh Courier

  • Popular Science

  • Record Changer

  • San Francisco Chronicle

  • Saturday Review

  • Schwann Long Playing Record Catalog

  • Time

  • Variety

  • Washington Afro-American

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