Skip to Main Content
Skip Nav Destination
This content is made freely available by the publisher. It may not be redistributed or altered. All rights reserved.

This chapter situates history making as a way of redressing contemporary queer violence in Jamaica. In so doing, it considers how mathematics shapes historical thought as a mode of representation and suggests displacing the dominance of arithmetic in practices of history making. It centers Jamaica in the history of modern mathematics that served colonial projects to regulate race, gender, and sexual relations on both sides of the Atlantic. The chapter contends that turning to geometry facilitates a different kind of approach to historical inquiry and uses geometry to think about the relationship between how the fields of Caribbean Studies and Queer Studies practice history making. It proposes fractal geometry as a fitting mode of representation for constructing Caribbean histories of queerness, introduces queer fractals as a theory and method of reparative history making, and considers the implications of queer fractals for debates about the politics of reparations.

This content is only available as PDF.

Bibliography

Archives
  • ArQuives, Toronto

  • Digital Library of the Caribbean

  • Epidemiological Research and Training Unit Library, Kingston

  • Hope Enterprises Library, Kingston

  • IHLIA LGBT Heritage Archives, Amsterdam

  • Jamaica AIDS Support Library, Kingston

  • Jamaica Ministry of Health Library, Kingston

  • Jamaica National Dance Theatre Company Archives, Kingston

  • Jamaica National Family Planning Board Library, Kingston

  • Jamaica National Library, Kingston

  • Jamaica Red Cross, National Headquarters Library, Central Village

  • Kingston and St. Andrew Public Library, Kingston

  • New York Library of the Performing Arts, New York

  • Public Broadcasting Corporation of Jamaica, Kingston

  • Schomburg Center for Research on Black Culture, New York

  • Toronto Reference Library, Toronto

  • University of West Indies, Mona, Kingston

Newspapers
  • Jamaica Daily Express

  • Jamaica Daily Gleaner

  • Jamaica Daily News

  • Jamaica Herald

  • Jamaica Observer

  • Jamaica Star

  • Jamaica Times

  • Jamaica X News

Secondary Works
Abdur-Rahman
,
Aliyyah
.
Against the Closet: Black Political Longing and the Erotics of Race
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2012
.
Afroz
,
Sultana
. “
The Manifestation of Tawhid: The Muslim Heritage of the Maroons in Jamaica
.”
Caribbean Quarterly
45
,
no. 1
(
1999
):
27
40
.
Agard-Jones
,
Vanessa
. “
What the Sands Remember
.”
GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies
18
,
no. 2–3
(
2012
):
325
46
.
Alexander
,
M. Jacqui
.
Pedagogies of Crossing: Meditations on Feminism, Sexual Politics, Memory, and the Sacred
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2005
.
Allen
,
Jafari
. “
Friendship as a Mode of Survival
.” In
¡Venceremos? Erotics of Black Self Making in Cuba
,
129
56
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2011
.
Amin
,
Kadji
. “
Genealogies of Queer Theory
.” In
The Cambridge Companion to Queer Studies
, edited by
Siobhan
Somerville
,
17
29
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
2020
.
Anderson
,
Moji
, and
Erin C.
MacLeod
, eds.
Beyond Homophobia: Centring LGBTQ Experiences in the Anglophone Caribbean
.
Kingston
:
University of the West Indies Press
,
2020
.
Antrobus
,
Peggy
. “
Crisis, Challenge and the Experiences of Caribbean Women
.”
Caribbean Quarterly
35
,
no. 1/2
(
1989
):
17
28
.
Antrobus
,
Peggy
.
The Rise and Fall of Feminist Politics in the Caribbean Women's Movement, 1975–1995
.
Kingston
:
Centre for Gender and Development Studies, University of the West Indies
,
2000
.
Appadurai
,
Arjun
. “
Number in the Colonial Imagination
.” In
Orientalism and the Postcolonial Predicament: Perspectives on South Asia
, edited by
Carol A.
Breckenridge
and
Peter
van der Veer
,
314
39
.
Philadelphia
:
University of Pennsylvania Press
,
1993
.
Apter
,
Andrew
. “
M. G. Smith on the Isle of Lesbos: Kinship and Sexuality in Carriacou
.”
New West Indian Guide/Nieuwe West-Indische Gids
87
,
no. 3–4
(
2013
):
273
93
.
Arondekar
,
Anjali
.
For the Record: On Sexuality and the Colonial Archive in India
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2009
.
Arondekar
,
Anjali
. “
The Sex of History, or Object/Matters
.” In
History Workshop Journal
89
(
2020
):
207
13
.
Arondekar
,
Anjali
, and
Geeta
Patel
. “
Area Impossible: Notes toward an Introduction
.”
GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies
22
,
no. 2
(
2016
):
151
71
.
Atkinson
,
Lesley-Gail
.
The Earliest Inhabitants: The Dynamics of the Jamaican Taino
.
Kingston
:
University of the West Indies Press
,
2006
.
Attai
,
Nikoli A.
Defiant Bodies: Making Queer Community in the Anglophone Caribbean.
New Brunswick
:
Rutgers University Press
,
2023
.
Austin-Broos
,
Diane J.
Gay Nights and Kingston Town: Representations of Kingston, Jamaica
.” In
Postmodern Cities and Spaces
, edited by
Sophie
Watson
and
Katherine
Gibson
,
149
64
.
London
:
Blackwell Oxford
,
1995
.
Bacchetta
,
Paola
. “
Rescaling Transnational ‘Queerdom’: Lesbian and ‘Lesbian’ Identitary-Positionalities in Delhi in the 1980s
.”
Antipode
34
,
no. 5
(November 1,
2002
):
947
73
.
Bair
,
Barbara
. “
True Women, Real Men: Gender, Ideology, and Social Roles in the Garvey Movement
.” In
Gendered Domains: Rethinking Public and Private in Women's History
, edited by
Dorothy O.
Helly
and
Susan M.
Reverby
,
154
66
.
Ithaca, NY
:
Cornell University Press
,
1992
.
Bandopadhyay
,
Amrita
. “
Romancing Jamaica: Chinese-Jamaican Women and Nationalist Aesthetics
.”
Caribbean Review of Gender Studies
12
(
2018
):
245
68
.
Barnes
,
Thea
. “
Presenting Berto Pasuka
.” In
British Dance: Black Routes
, edited by
Christy
Adair
and
Ramsay
Burt
,
29
48
.
Abingdon
:
Routledge
,
2016
.
Barrow
,
Christine
.
Family in the Caribbean: Themes and Perspectives
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Markus Wiener
,
1996
.
Barrow
,
Christine
. “
Mating and Sexuality in Carriacou: Social Logic and Surplus Women
.” In
M. G. Smith: Social Theory and Anthropology in the Caribbean and Beyond
, edited by
Brian
Meeks
,
148
64
.
Kingston
:
Ian Randle
,
2011
.
Bashford
,
Alison
, and
Philippa
Levine
, eds.
The Oxford Handbook of the History of Eugenics
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
2010
.
Batra
,
Kanika
. “
‘Our Own Gayful Rest’: A Postcolonial Archive
.”
Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism
14
,
no. 1
(
2010
):
46
59
.
Baucom
,
Ian
.
Specters of the Atlantic: Finance Capital, Slavery, and the Philosophy of History
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2005
.
Baxter
,
Ivy
. “
The Dance Renaissance
.” In
The Arts of an Island 287–317
.
Metuchen, NJ
:
Scarecrow Press
,
1970
.
Bean
,
Dalea
. “
‘A Dangerous Class of Woman’: Prostitution and the Perceived Threat to Military Efficiency in Jamaica during World Wars I and II
.”
Jamaican Historical Review
24
(
2009
):
42
50
.
Bean
,
Dalea
.
Jamaican Women and the World Wars: On the Front Lines of Change
.
London
:
Springer
,
2017
.
Beckles
,
Hilary
.
Britain's Black Debt: Reparations for Caribbean Slavery and Native Genocide
.
Kingston
:
University of the West Indies Press
,
2013
.
Benítez-Rojo
,
Antonio
.
The Repeating Island: The Caribbean and the Postmodern Perspective
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1996
.
Bernal
,
Richard L.
The IMF and Class Struggle in Jamaica, 1977–1980
.”
Latin American Perspectives
11
,
no. 3
(
1984
):
53
82
.
Besson
,
Jean
. “
Reputation and Respectability Reconsidered: A New Perspective on Afro Caribbean Peasant Women
.” In
Women and Change in the Caribbean
, edited by
Janet
Momsen
,
15
37
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
1993
.
Besson
,
Jean
, and
Barry
Chevannes
. “
The Continuity-Creativity Debate: The Case of Revival
.”
NWIG: New West Indian Guide/Nieuwe West-Indische Gids
70
,
no. 3–4
(
1996
):
209
28
.
Best
,
Lloyd
. “
Independent Thought and Caribbean Freedom
.” In
Readings in the Political Economy of the Caribbean
, edited by
Norman
Girvan
and
Owen
Jefferson
,
7
28
.
Kingston
:
New World Group
,
1971
.
Black
,
Edwin
.
IBM and the Holocaust: The Strategic Alliance between Nazi Germany and America's Most Powerful Corporation
.
Washington, DC
:
Dialog Press
,
2012
.
Black
,
Edwin
.
War against the Weak: Eugenics and America's Campaign to Create a Master Race
.
Washington, DC
:
Dialog Press
,
2012
.
Blake
,
Judith
.
Family Structure in Jamaica: The Social Context of Reproduction
.
Glencoe, IL
:
Free Press
,
1961
.
Bloom
,
Lisa
. “
We Are All Part of One Another: Sodomy Laws and Morality on Both Sides of the Atlantic
.”
New York University Review of Law & Social Change
14
(
1986
).
Bogues
,
Anthony
. “
Black Power, Decolonization, and Caribbean Politics: Walter Rodney and the Politics of The Groundings with My Brothers
.”
Boundary 2
36
,
no. 1
(
2009
):
127
47
.
Bogues
,
Anthony
. “
Rex Nettleford: The Canepiece, Labour, Education and the Caribbean Intellectual
.”
Caribbean Quarterly
57
,
no. 3–4
(
2011
):
20
32
.
Bolland
,
O. Nigel
. “
Creolisation and Creole Societies: A Cultural Nationalist View of Caribbean Social History
.”
Caribbean Quarterly
44
,
no. 1/2
(
1998
):
1
32
.
Bolland
,
O. Nigel
. “
Labor Protests, Rebellion and the Rise of Nationalism during Depression and War
.” In
The Caribbean: A History of the Region and Its People
, edited by
Stephan
Palmie
and
Francisco
Scarano
,
459
74
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
2011
.
Bolles
,
A. Lynn
. “
Kitchens Hit by Priorities: Employed Working-Class Jamaican Women Confront the IMF
.” In
Women, Men, and the International Division of Labor
, edited by
June C.
Nash
and
Maria P.
Fernandez-Kelly
,
138
60
.
Albany
:
SUNY Press
,
1983
.
Bost
,
Darius
. “
Traumatizing Black Masculinities: Bearing Witness to Male Rape in the African Diaspora
.”
Journal of West Indian Literature
21
,
no. 1/2
(
2012
):
83
104
.
Bourbonnais
,
Nicole
.
Birth Control in the Decolonizing Caribbean: Reproductive Politics and Practice on Four Islands, 1930–1970
.
New York
:
Cambridge University Press
,
2016
.
Bourbonnais
,
Nicole
. “
Class, Colour and Contraception: The Politics of Birth Control in Jamaica, 1938–1967
.”
Social and Economic Studies
61
,
no. 3
(
2012
):
7
37
.
Bourbonnais
,
Nicole
. “
‘Dangerously Large’: The 1938 Labor Rebellion and the Debate over Birth Control in Jamaica
.”
New West Indian Guide/Nieuwe West-Indische Gids
83
,
no. 1/2
(
2009
):
39
69
.
Brathwaite
,
Alfred
.
Contact Investigation in an Integrated FP/MCH/STI/HIV Program
.
Kingston
:
Ministry of Health
,
2004
.
Brathwaite
,
Alfred
.
Some Facts about V.D.
Kingston
:
Ministry of Health
,
1974
.
Brathwaite
,
Alfred
.
STD Control Programme Annual Report
.
Kingston
:
Ministry of Health
,
1987
.
Brathwaite
,
Edward Kamau
. “
Caliban, Ariel, and Unprospero in the Conflict of Creolization: A Study of the Slave Revolt in Jamaica in 1831–32
.”
Annals of the New York Academy of the Sciences
292
,
no. 1
(
1977
):
41
62
.
Brathwaite
,
Edward Kamau
. “
Caribbean Man in Space and Time
.”
Savacou
11
,
no. 12
(
1975
):
1
11
.
Brathwaite
,
Edward Kamau
.
Contradictory Omens: Cultural Diversity and Integration in the Caribbean
.
Kingston
:
Savacou
,
1974
.
Brathwaite
,
Edward Kamau
.
The Development of Creole Society in Jamaica, 1770–1820
.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
,
1971
.
Brathwaite
,
Edward Kamau
. “
The Unborn Body of the Life of Fiction: Roger Mais’ Aesthetics with Special Reference to ‘Black Lightning.’
Journal of West Indian Literature
2
,
no. 1
(
1987
):
11
36
.
Brereton
,
Bridget
. “
Family Strategies, Gender, and the Shift to Wage Labor in the British Caribbean
.” In
Gender and Slave Emancipation in the Atlantic World
, edited by
Pamela
Scully
and
Diana
Paton
,
143
61
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2005
.
Briggs
,
Jill
. “
‘As Fool-Proof as Possible’: Overpopulation, Colonial Demography, and the Jamaica Birth Control League
.”
Global South
4
,
no. 2
(
2010
):
157
77
.
Briggs
,
Laura
.
Reproducing Empire: Race, Sex, Science, and US Imperialism in Puerto Rico
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2003
.
Brodber
,
Erna
.
Nothing's Mat: A Novel
.
Kingston
:
University of the West Indies Press
,
2014
.
Brotherton
,
Pierre Sean
. “
Contagious Bodies: Multiple Narratives from a Jamaican HIV/AIDS Hospice
.” Master's thesis,
York University
,
1998
.
Brown
,
Khytie K.
Mermaids and Journeymen: Revival Zion and Africana Religious Futures
.”
Black Theology
19
,
no. 3
(
2021
):
229
39
.
Bryan
,
Patrick
. “
The Creolisation of the Chinese Community in Jamaica
.” In
Ethnic Minorities in the Caribbean
, edited by
Rhoda
Reddock
,
173
271
.
Kingston
:
University of the West Indies Press
,
1996
.
Burg
,
Barry Richard
.
Sodomy and the Pirate Tradition: English Sea Rovers in the Seventeenth-Century Caribbean
.
New York
:
NYU Press
,
1995
.
Bush
,
Barbara
. “
Colonial Research and the Social Sciences at the End of Empire: The West Indian Social Survey, 1944–57
.”
Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
41
,
no. 3
(
2013
):
451
74
.
Bush
,
Barbara
.
Slave Women in Caribbean Society, 1650–1838
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
1990
.
Butler
,
Judith
.
Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of Sex
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1993
.
Campbell
,
Kofi Omoniyi Sylvanus
, ed. “
Patricia Powell
.” In
The Queer Caribbean Speaks: Interviews with Writers Artists and Activists
,
101
8
.
London
:
Palgrave Macmillan
,
2014
.
Campbell
,
Kofi Omoniyi Sylvanus
, ed. “
Thomas Glave
.” In
The Queer Caribbean Speaks: Interviews with Writers Artists and Activists
,
33
60
.
New York
:
Palgrave Macmillan
,
2014
.
Campbell
,
Mavis Christine
.
The Dynamics of Change in a Slave Society: A Sociopolitical History of the Free Coloreds of Jamaica, 1800–1865
.
Rutherford, NJ
:
Fairleigh Dickinson University Press
,
1976
.
Campbell
,
Shirley
,
Althea
Perkins
, and
Patricia
Mohammed
. “
‘Come to Jamaica and Feel All Right’: Tourism and the Sex Trade
.” In
Sun, Sex, and Gold: Tourism and Sex Work in the Caribbean
, edited by
Kamala
Kempadoo
,
125
56
.
Lanham, MD
:
Rowman and Littlefield
,
1999
.
Canny
,
Nicholas
.
Kingdom and Colony: Ireland in the Atlantic World, 1560–1800
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
,
1988
.
Carby
,
Hazel V.
Imperial Intimacies
.
London
:
Verso
,
2019
.
Carnegie
,
Charles V.
The Fate of Ethnography: Native Social Science in the English-Speaking Caribbean
.”
NWIG: New West Indian Guide/Nieuwe West-Indische Gids
66
,
no. 1/2
(
1992
):
5
25
.
Carr
,
Bill
. “
Roger Mais: Design from a Legend
.”
Caribbean Quarterly
13
,
no. 1
(
1967
):
3
28
.
Castello
,
June
. “
Where Have All the Feminists Gone: Learning the Lessons of a Long Time Passed in the Women's Movement in the Caribbean
.”
Caribbean Quarterly
52
,
no. 2–3
(
2006
):
1
13
.
Central Bureau of Statistics
.
Population Census of Jamaica 1960
.
Kingston
:
Government Printer
,
1960
.
Césaire
,
Aimé
.
Discourse on Colonialism
.
New York
:
Monthly Review Press
,
1972
.
Chanca
,
Diego Álvarez
. “
Segundo Viage de Cristobal Colon
.” In
Coleccion de Los Viajes y Descubrimients Que Hicieron Por Mar Los Espanoles Desde Fines Del Siglo XV
, vol.
1
, edited by
Martin Fernandez
de Navarrete
,
198
224
.
Madrid
:
Impresa Nacional
,
1853
.
Chevannes
,
Barry
. “
Healing the Nation: Rastafari Exorcism of the Ideology of Racism in Jamaica
.”
Caribbean Quarterly
36
,
no. 1/2
(
1990
):
59
84
.
Chevannes
,
Barry
.
Learning to Be a Man: Culture, Socialization and Gender Identity in Five Caribbean Communities
.
Kingston
:
University of the West Indies Press
,
2001
.
Chevannes
,
Barry
.
Sexual Practices and Behavior in Jamaica: A Review of the Literature
.
Washington, DC
:
AIDSCOM
,
1992
.
Chin
,
Matthew
. “
Antihomosexuality and Nationalist Critique in Late Colonial Jamaica: Revisiting the 1951 Police Enquiry
.”
Small Axe
24
,
no. 3
(63) (
2020
):
81
96
.
Chin
,
Matthew
. “
Constructing ‘Gaydren’: The Transnational Politics of Same-Sex Desire in 1970s and 1980s Jamaica
.”
Small Axe
23
,
no. 2
(
2019
):
17
33
.
Chin
,
Matthew
. “
Queering Chinese Crossings in Late Twentieth Century Jamaica: Larry Chang and the Gay Freedom Movement
.”
Interventions
24
,
no. 8
(
2022
):
1309
27
.
Chin
,
Matthew
. “
Tracing Gay Liberation through Post Independence Jamaica
.”
Public Culture
31
,
no. 2
(
2019
):
323
42
.
Chin
,
Timothy
. “
‘Bullers’ and ‘Battymen’: Contesting Homophobia in Black Popular Culture and Contemporary Caribbean Literature
.”
Callaloo
20
,
no. 1
(
1997
):
127
41
.
Clarke
,
Edith
.
My Mother Who Fathered Me: A Study of the Family in Three Selected Communities in Jamaica
.
Kingston
:
University of the West Indies
,
1957
.
Cliff
,
Michelle
.
No Telephone to Heaven
.
New York
:
Dutton
,
1987
.
Cobham
,
Rhonda
. “
Jekyll and Claude: The Erotics of Patronage in Claude McKay's Banana Bottom
.”
Caribbean Quarterly
38
,
no. 1
(
1992
):
55
78
.
Conner
,
Randy P.
, and
David Hatfield
Sparks
.
Queering Creole Spiritual Traditions: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Participation in African-Inspired Traditions in the Americas
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
2013
.
Cook
,
Matt
.
Queer Domesticities: Homosexuality and Home Life in Twentieth-Century London
.
London
:
Palgrave Macmillan
,
2014
.
Cooper
,
Carolyn
. “
Slackness Hiding from Culture: Erotic Play in the Dancehall
.” In
Noises in the Blood, 136–73
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1995
.
Cooper
,
Carolyn
.
Sound Clash: Jamaican Dancehall Culture at Large
.
New York
:
Palgrave Macmillan
,
2004
.
Cooper
,
Dereck W.
Migration from Jamaica in the 1970s: Political Protest or Economic Pull?
International Migration Review
19
,
no. 4
(
1985
):
728
45
.
Coore-Hall
,
Jacqueline A.
Feminist Advocacy and Activism in State Institutions: Investigating the Representation of Women's Issues and Concerns in the Jamaican Legislature
.
London
:
Springer
,
2020
.
Crenshaw
,
Kimberle
. “
Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics
.”
University of Chicago Legal Forum
1
(
1989
):
139
67
.
Cummings
,
Ronald
. “
Jamaican Female Masculinities: Nanny of the Maroons and the Genealogy of the Man-Royal
.”
Journal of West Indian Literature
21
,
no. 1/2
(
2012
):
129
54
.
Curtin
,
Philip D.
Two Jamaicas: The Role of Ideas in a Tropical Colony, 1830–1865
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
,
1955
.
Dalby
,
Jonathan R.
‘Such a Mass of Disgusting and Revolting Cases’: Moral Panic and the ‘Discovery’ of Sexual Deviance in Post-emancipation Jamaica (1835–1855)
.”
Slavery & Abolition
36
,
no. 1
(
2015
):
136
59
.
Davenport
,
Charles B.
Race Crossing in Jamaica
.”
Scientific Monthly
27
,
no. 3
(
1928
):
225
38
.
Davenport
,
Charles B.
, and
Morris
Steggerda
.
Race Crossing in Jamaica
.
Washington, DC
:
Carnegie Institution of Washington
,
1929
.
De Barros
,
Juanita
‘Race’ and Culture in the Writings of J. J. Thomas
.”
Journal of Caribbean History
27
,
no. 1
(
1993
):
36
53
.
De Barros
,
Juanita
Reproducing the British Caribbean: Sex, Gender, and Population Politics after Slavery
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2014
.
DeCaires Narain
,
Denise
. “
Naming Same-Sex Desire in Caribbean Women's Texts: Toward a Creolizing Hermeneutics
.”
Contemporary Women's Writing
6
,
no. 3
(
2012
):
194
212
.
Decena
,
Carlos Ulises
.
Circuits of the Sacred: A Faggotology in the Black Latinx Caribbean
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2023
.
Deleuze
,
Gilles
.
Difference and Repetition
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
1994
.
D'Emilio
,
John
. “
Capitalism and Gay Identity
.” In
Powers of Desire: The Politics of Sexuality
, edited by
Ann
Snitow
,
Christine
Stansell
, and
Sharon
Thompson
,
110
13
.
New York
:
Monthly Review Press
,
1983
.
Dikötter
,
Frank
. “
Race Culture: Recent Perspectives on the History of Eugenics
.”
American Historical Review
103
,
no. 2
(
1998
):
467
78
.
Douglas
,
Lisa
.
The Power of Sentiment: Love, Hierarchy, and the Jamaican Family Elite
.
Boulder, CO
:
Westview Press
,
1992
.
Drucker
,
Peter
. “
‘In the Tropics There Is No Sin’: Sexuality and Gay-Lesbian Movements in the Third World
.”
New Left Review
, July/August
1996
,
75
101
.
Eagleton
,
Terry
.
Literary Theory: An Introduction
.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
,
1983
.
Edmondson
,
Belinda
.
Caribbean Middlebrow: Leisure Culture and the Middle Class
.
Ithaca, NY
:
Cornell University Press
,
2009
.
Edmondson
,
Belinda
.
Making Men: Gender, Literary Authority, and Women's Writing in Caribbean Narrative
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1999
.
Eglash
,
Ron
.
African Fractals: Modern Computing and Indigenous Design
.
New Brunswick, NJ
:
Rutgers University Press
,
1999
.
Ellis
,
Nadia
. “
Between Windrush and Wolfden: Class Crossings and Queer Desire in Andrew Salkey's Postwar London
.” In
Beyond Windrush: Rethinking Postwar Anglophone Caribbean Literature
, edited by
J. Dillon
Brown
and
Leah Reade
Rosenberg
,
60
78
.
Jackson
:
University Press of Mississippi
,
2015
.
Ellis
,
Nadia
. “
Black Migrants, White Queers and the Archive of Inclusion in Postwar London
.”
Interventions
17
,
no. 6
(
2015
):
893
915
.
Ellis
,
Nadia
. “
Out and Bad: Toward a Queer Performance Hermeneutic in Jamaican Dancehall
.”
Small Axe
15
,
no. 2
(
2011
):
7
23
.
Eng
,
David
, and
Jasbir
Puar
. “
Introduction: Left of Queer
.”
Social Text
38
,
no. 4
(
2020
):
1
23
.
Epidemiological Research and Training Unit
.
Role of the Contact Investigator in the Control of Sexually Transmitted Diseases
.
Kingston
:
Epidemiological Research and Training Unit
,
1986
.
Faber
,
Tom
. “
Welcome to Jamaica—No Longer ‘the Most Homophobic Place on Earth.’
Guardian
, December 6,
2018
. https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/dec/06/jamaica-lgbt-rights-activists-pride-two-decades-of-progress-j-flag.
Fabian
,
Johannes
.
Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes Its Object
.
New York
:
Colombia University Press
,
1983
.
Fanon
,
Franz
.
The Wretched of the Earth
.
New York
:
Grove Press
,
1963
.
Ferguson
,
Roderick
.
Aberrations in Black: Towards a Queer of Color Critique
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2003
.
Ferreira da Silva
,
Denise
Fractal Thinking
.”
Accessions
2 (2016). Accessed February 22,
2023
. https://accessions.org/article2/fractal-thinking/.
Figueroa
,
Peter
, and
Alfred
Brathwaite
. “
Is Under-Reporting of AIDS a Problem in Jamaica?
West Indian Medical Journal
44
,
no. 2
(
1995
):
51
54
.
Figueroa
,
Peter
,
Alfred
Brathwaite
,
Maxine
Wedderburn
,
Elizabeth
Ward
,
K.
Lewis-Bell
,
Joseph
Amon
,
Yasmin
Williams
, and
Evadne
Williams
. “
Is HIV/STD Control in Jamaica Making a Difference?
AIDS (London, England)
12
(
1998
):
S89
98
.
Figueroa
,
Peter
,
Alfred
Brathwaite
,
Elizabeth
Ward
,
Marion
DuCasse
,
Inge
Tscharf
,
O.
Nembhard
, and
Evadne
Williams
. “
The HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Jamaica
.”
AIDS (London, England)
9
,
no. 7
(
1995
):
761
68
.
Flores-Villalobos
,
Joan
. “
‘Freak Letters’ Tracing Gender, Race, and Diaspora in the Panama Canal Archive
.”
Small Axe
23
,
no. 2
(
2019
):
34
56
.
Ford-Smith
,
Honor
.
Lionheart Gal: Life Stories of Jamaican Women
.
Toronto
:
Sister Vision Press
,
1987
.
Ford-Smith
,
Honor
. “
Sistren-Woman's Theatre: A Model for Consciousness-Raising
.”
Jamaica Journal
19
(
1981
):
2
12
.
Ford-Smith
,
Honor
. “
Unruly Virtues of the Spectacular: Performing Engendered Nationalisms in the UNIA in Jamaica
.”
Interventions
6
,
no. 1
(
2004
):
18
44
.
Foster
,
Thomas A.
Rethinking Rufus: Sexual Violations of Enslaved Men
.
Athens
:
University of Georgia Press
,
2019
.
Foucault
,
Michel
.
The Archaeology of Knowledge
.
London
:
Tavistock
,
1972
.
Foucault
,
Michel
.
The History of Sexuality
, vol.
1
: An Introduction.
New York
:
Random House
,
1978
.
Francis
,
Donette
.
Fictions of Feminine Citizenship: Sexuality and the Nation in Contemporary Caribbean Literature
.
London
:
Springer
,
2010
.
Frazier
,
Edward Franklin
.
The Negro Family in the United States
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1939
.
Freccero
,
Carla
. “
Queer Times
.”
South Atlantic Quarterly
106
,
no. 3
(
2007
):
485
94
.
Freeman
,
Elizabeth
.
Time Binds: Queer Temporalities, Queer Histories
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2010
.
Freidlob
,
Alan
, and
Robert
Emerson
.
Evaluation of the Sexual Transmitted Diseases (STD) Contact Investigation Program in Jamaica
.
Kingston
:
Ministry of Health
,
1996
.
French
,
Joan
. “
Colonial Policy towards Women after the 1938 Uprising: The Case of Jamaica
.”
Caribbean Quarterly
34
,
no. 3–4
(
1988
):
38
61
.
French
,
Joan
. “
Organizing Women through Drama in Rural Jamaica
.”
FAO Ideas and Action
,
163
(
1985
):
3
7
.
French
,
Joan
, and
Honor
Ford-Smith
.
Women and Organization in Jamaica, 1900–1944
.
Kingston
:
Sistren
,
1986
.
Gallagher
,
Catherine
, and
Stephen
Greenblatt
. “
Counterhistory and the Anecdote
.” In
Practicing New Historicism
,
49
74
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
2000
.
Gebru
,
Timnit
. “
Race and Gender
.” In
The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI
, edited by
Markus
Dubber
,
Frank
Pasquale
, and
Sunit
Das
,
251
69
.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
,
2020
.
Ghisyawan
,
Krystal Nandini
.
Erotic Cartographies: Decolonization and the Queer Caribbean Imagination
.
New Brunswick, NJ
:
Rutgers University Press
,
2022
.
Gill
,
Lyndon K.
Chatting Back an Epidemic: Caribbean Gay Men, HIV/AIDS, and the Uses of Erotic Subjectivity
.”
GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies
18
,
no. 2–3
(
2012
):
277
95
.
Gill
,
Lyndon K.
Erotic Islands: Art and Activism in the Queer Caribbean
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2018
.
Glissant
,
Édouard
.
Caribbean Discourse: Selected Essays
.
Charlottesville
:
University of Virginia Press
,
1989
.
Glissant
,
Édouard
. “
Creolization in the Making of the Americas
.”
Caribbean Quarterly
54
,
no. 1/2
(
2008
):
81
89
.
Glissant
,
Édouard
.
Poetics of Relation
.
Ann Arbor
:
University of Michigan Press
,
1990
.
Goldberg
,
Jonathan
. “
Sodomy in the New World: Anthropologies Old and New
.”
Social Text
29
(
1991
):
46
56
.
Goldberg
,
Jonathan
, and
Madhavi
Menon
. “
Queering History
.”
PMLA
120
,
no. 5
(
2005
):
1608
17
.
Goldthree
,
Reena N.
‘Vive La France!’ British Caribbean Soldiers and Interracial Intimacies on the Western Front
.”
Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History
17
,
no. 3
(
2016
). https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/639506.
Goldthree
,
Reena N.
Writing New Histories of War and Women's Activism in Jamaica: An Interview with Dalea Bean
.”
Caribbean Review of Gender Studies
12
(
2018
):
345
62
.
Gosine
,
Andil
.
Nature's Wild: Love, Sex, and Law in the Caribbean
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2021
.
Government of Jamaica
.
Report of the Commission of Enquiry into the Police Force
.
Kingston
:
Government Printing Office
,
1951
.
Gray
,
Obika
.
Radicalism and Social Change in Jamaica, 1960–1972
.
Knoxville
:
University of Tennessee Press
,
1991
.
Gregory
,
Joy
. “
The Fading History of Trevor Owen: A Figure of Jamaica's Independence Fashion Industry
.”
Textile
16
,
no. 2
(
2018
):
146
65
.
Gupta
,
Akhil
, and
James
Ferguson
. “
Beyond ‘Culture’: Space, Identity, and the Politics of Difference
.”
Cultural Anthropology
7
,
no. 1
(
1992
):
6
23
.
Gutzmore
,
Cecil
. “
Casting the First Stone! Policing of Homo/Sexuality in Jamaican Popular Culture
.”
Interventions
6
,
no. 1
(
2004
):
118
34
.
Halberstam
,
Jack
. “
Female Masculinity
.” In
Female Masculinity
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1998
.
Hall
,
Catherine
. “
Gender Politics and Imperial Politics: Rethinking the Politics of Empire
.” In
Engendering History: Caribbean Women in Historical Perspective
, edited by
Verene
Shepherd
,
Bridget
Brereton
, and
Barbara
Bailey
,
48
59
.
Kingston
:
Ian Randle
,
1995
.
Hall
,
Douglas
.
In Miserable Slavery: Thomas Thistlewood in Jamaica, 1750–86
.
Kingston
:
University of the West Indies Press
,
1989
.
Hall
,
Stuart
. “
Cultural Identity and Diaspora
.” In
Identity: Community, Culture, Difference
, edited by
Jonathan
Rutherford
,
222
37
.
London
:
Lawrence and Wishart
,
1993
.
Hall
,
Stuart
. “
Minimal Selves
.” In
The Real Me: Post Modernism and the Question of Identity
, edited by
Lisa
Appignanesi
and
Homi
Bhabha
,
44
46
.
London
:
Institute of the Contemporary Arts
,
1987
.
Hammonds
,
Evelynn
. “
Black (W)holes and the Geometry of Black Female Sexuality
.”
Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies
6
,
no. 2–3
(
1994
):
126
46
.
Harriott
,
Anthony
. “
The Changing Social Organization of Crime and Criminals in Jamaica
.”
Caribbean Quarterly
42
,
no. 2–3
(
1996
):
54
71
.
Harrison
,
Faye V.
The Gendered Politics and Violence of Structural Adjustment: A View from Jamaica
.” In
Situated Lives: Gender and Culture in Everyday Life
, edited by
Louise
Lamphere
,
Helena
Ragone
, and
Patricia
Zavella
,
451
68
.
London
:
Taylor and Francis
,
1997
.
Harrison
,
Faye V.
Jamaica and the International Drug Economy
.”
TransAfrica Forum
7
,
no. 3
(
1990
):
49
57
.
Hartman
,
Saidiya
.
Lose Your Mother: A Journey along the Atlantic Slave Route
.
New York
:
Farrar, Straus and Giroux
,
2008
.
Hawthorne
,
Evelyn J.
The Writer in Transition: Roger Mais and the Decolonization of Caribbean Culture
.
New York
:
Peter Lang
,
1989
.
Henriques
,
Fernando
.
Family and Colour in Jamaica
.
London
:
MacGibbon and Kee
,
1953
.
Henriques
,
Fernando
.
Jamaica, Land of Wood and Water
.
London
:
McGibbon and Kee
,
1957
.
Henriques
,
Fernando
.
Prostitution and Society
.
London
:
Panther
,
1965
.
Henry-Wilson
,
Maxine
. “
The Status of the Jamaican Woman, 1962 to the Present
.” In
Jamaica in Independence: Essays on the Early Years
, edited by
Rex
Nettleford
,
229
56
.
Kingston
:
Heinemann Caribbean
,
1989
.
Heuman
,
Gad J.
Between Black and White: Race, Politics, and the Free Coloreds in Jamaica, 1792–1865
.
Westport, CT
:
Greenwood Press
,
1981
.
Higman
,
Barry W.
The Development of Historical Disciplines in the Caribbean
.” In
General History of the Caribbean
, vol. 6: Methodology and Historiography of the Caribbean, edited by
Barry W.
Higman
,
3
18
.
London
:
UNESCO
,
1999
.
Higman
,
Barry W.
Slave Population and Economy in Jamaica, 1807–1834
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1976
.
Higman
,
Barry W.
Writing West Indian Histories
.
London
:
Macmillan
,
1999
.
Holt
,
Thomas C.
The Essence of the Contract: The Articulation of Race, Gender, and Political Economy in British Emancipation Policy, 1838–1866
.” In
Beyond Slavery: Explorations of Race, Labor, and Citizenship in Postemancipation Societies
, edited by
Frederick
Cooper
,
Thomas C.
Scott
, and
Rebecca J.
Scott
,
33
59
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2000
.
Hong
,
Grace Kyungwon
.
The Ruptures of American Capital: Women of Color Feminism and the Culture of Immigrant Labor
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2006
.
Hope Enterprises
.
Evaluation of AIDS Messages in Jamaica: A Report of Focus Group Findings
.
Kingston
:
Hope Enterprises
,
1988
.
Hope Enterprises
.
Report on Pretest of STD/AIDS Public Service Announcement
.
Kingston
:
Hope Enterprises
,
1995
.
Hoppit
,
Julian
. “
Political Arithmetic in Eighteenth-Century England
.”
Economic History Review
49
,
no. 3
(
1996
):
516
40
.
Hopwood
,
Jennifer
. “
A Study of Gender Relationships and Their Association with the Practice of Safe Sex by Women Who Call into the National HIV/STD Helpline
.” Master's thesis.
University of the West Indies
,
Mona
,
1994
.
Hulme
,
Peter
.
Colonial Encounters: Europe and the Native Caribbean, 1492–1797
.
London
:
Methuen
,
1986
.
Human Rights Watch
.
Not Safe at Home: Violence and Discrimination against LGBT People in Jamaica
.
New York
:
Human Rights Watch
,
2014
.
Hurwitz
,
Samuel J.
, and
Edith F.
Hurwitz
. “
A Token of Freedom: Private Bill Legislation for Free Negroes in Eighteenth-Century Jamaica
.”
William and Mary Quarterly
24
,
no. 3
(
1967
):
423
31
.
Ilmonen
,
Kaisa
. “
Creolizing the Queer: Close Encounters of Race and Sexuality in the Novels of Michelle Cliff
.” In
Close Encounters of Another Kind: New Perspectives on Race, Ethnicity and American Studies
, edited by
Tumas
Huttunen
,
Kaisa
Ilmonen
,
Janne
Korkka
, and
Elina
Valovitra
,
180
95
.
Tyne
:
Cambridge Scholars
,
2005
.
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
. “
Discrimination Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
.” In
Report on the Situation of Human Rights in Jamaica
.
Washington, DC
:
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
, 2015. Accessed February 25,
2023
. http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/docs/pdf/Jamaica2012eng.pdf.
Isenia
,
Wigbertson Julian
. “
Looking for Kambrada
.”
Tijdschrift Voor Genderstudies
22
,
no. 2
(
2019
):
125
43
.
Jackson
,
Angeline
. “
Is ‘the Most Homophobic Place on Earth’ Turning Around?
Time
, June 1,
2015
. https://time.com/3900934/most-homophobic-place-on-earth-turning-around/.
Jackson
,
Edward
, and
Stan
Persky
.
Flaunting It! A Decade of Gay Journalism from the Body Politic: An Anthology
.
Vancouver
:
New Star Books
,
1982
.
Jackson
,
Shona N.
Creole Indigeneity: Between Myth and Nation in the Caribbean
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2012
.
Jacobs
,
Len
, and
Beth
Jacobs
.
The Family and Family Planning in the West Indies
.
London
:
Allen and Unwin
,
1967
.
Jamaica Medical Department
.
Report of the Medical Services of Jamaica and Its Dependencies
.
Kingston
:
Jamaica Medical Department
,
1948
.
Jamaica Ministry of Health
.
AIDS Control and Prevention Project: Mid-Term Evaluation Status Report
.
Kingston
:
Jamaica Ministry of Health
,
1994
.
Jamaica Ministry of Health
.
National Plan for AIDS
.
Kingston
:
Jamaica Ministry of Health
,
1987
.
Jamaica National Family Planning Board
.
Annual Report for Years 1st April, 1976–31st March, 1981
.
Kingston
:
Jamaica National Family Planning Board
,
1981
.
Jefferson
,
Owen
. “
Some Aspects of Post-war Economic Development in Jamaica
.” In
Readings in the Political Economy of the Caribbean
, edited by
Norman
Girvan
and
Owen
Jefferson
,
109
20
.
Kingston
:
New World Group
,
1971
.
J-FLAG
.
Annual Country Status Update
.
Kingston
:
J-FLAG
, 2018. Accessed February 20,
2023
. http://jflag.org/wp-content/%0Auploads/2018/09/Annual-Country-Status-Update.pdf.
J-FLAG
.
Human Rights Violations
.
Kingston
:
J-FLAG
,
2019
.
Jillson-Boostrom
,
Irene
.
AIDS in Jamaica: Present Realities and Future Possibilities
.
Kingston
:
USAID Jamaica
,
1987
.
Johnson
,
David K.
America's Cold War Empire: Exporting the Lavender Scare
.” In
Global Homophobia: States, Movements, and the Politics of Oppression
, edited by
Meredith L.
Weiss
and
Michael J.
Bosia
,
55
76
.
Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
2013
.
Johnson
,
David K.
The Lavender Scare: The Cold War Persecution of Gays and Lesbians in the Federal Government
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
2004
.
Johnson
,
Howard
. “
The Anti-Chinese Riots of 1918 in Jamaica
.”
Caribbean Quarterly
28
,
no. 3
(
1982
):
19
32
.
Johnson
,
Jessica Marie
. “
Markup Bodies: Black [Life] Studies and Slavery [Death] Studies at the Digital Crossroads
.”
Social Text
36
,
no. 4
(
2018
):
57
79
.
Jordan
,
Winthrop D.
American Chiaroscuro: The Status and Definition of Mulattoes in the British Colonies
.”
William and Mary Quarterly
19
,
no. 2
(
1962
):
183
200
.
Kamugisha
,
Aaron
.
Beyond Coloniality: Citizenship and Freedom in the Caribbean Intellectual Tradition
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
2019
.
Kauanui
,
J. Kehaulani
.
Hawaiian Blood: Colonialism and the Politics of Sovereignty and Indigeneity
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2008
.
Keeling
,
Kara
. “
Looking for M—Queer Temporality, Black Political Possibility, and Poetry from the Future
.”
GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies
15
,
no. 4
(
2009
):
565
82
.
Keeling
,
Kara
.
Queer Times, Black Futures
.
New York
:
NYU Press
,
2019
.
Kempadoo
,
Kamala
.
Sexing the Caribbean: Gender, Race, and Sexual Labor
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
2004
.
Kerr
,
Madeline
.
Personality and Conflict in Jamaica
.
Liverpool
:
University Press
,
1951
.
Khan
,
Aisha
. “
Journey to the Center of the Earth: The Caribbean as Master Symbol
.”
Cultural Anthropology
16
,
no. 3
(
2001
):
271
302
.
Khan
,
Aliyah
. “
Voyages across Indenture: From Ship Sister to Mannish Woman
.”
GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies
22
,
no. 2
(
2016
):
249
80
.
King
,
Rosamond S.
Building a Digital Archive
.”
SX Salon
6 (2011). Accessed February 25,
2023
. http://smallaxe.net/sxsalon/discussions/building-digital-archive.
King
,
Rosamond S.
New Citizens, New Sexualities: Nineteenth-Century Jamettes
.” In
Sex and the Citizen: Interrogating the Caribbean
, edited by
Faith
Smith
,
214
23
.
Charlottesville
:
University of Virginia Press
,
2011
.
Kopytoff
,
Barbara K.
The Early Political Development of Jamaican Maroon Societies
.”
William and Mary Quarterly
35
,
no. 2
(
1978
):
287
307
.
Kuper
,
Adam
.
Changing Jamaica
.
London
:
Routledge
,
1976
.
LaFont
,
Suzanne
, and
Deborah
Pruitt
. “
The Colonial Legacy: Gendered Laws in Jamaica
.” In
Daughters of Caliban: Caribbean Women in the Twentieth Century
, edited by
Consuelo
Lopez-Springfield
,
215
28
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
1997
.
La Fountain-Stokes
,
Lawrence
. “
1898 and the History of a Queer Puerto Rican Century: Imperialism, Diaspora and Transformation
.” In
Chicano/Latino Homoerotic Identities
, edited by
David William
Foster
,
197
215
.
New York
:
Garland
,
1999
.
Lakoff
,
George
, and
Mark
Johnson
.
Metaphors We Live By
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
2003
.
Lara
,
Ana-Maurine
.
Queer Freedom: Black Sovereignty
.
Albany
:
State University of New York Press
,
2020
.
Lauretis
,
Teresa de
. “
Queer Theory: Lesbian and Gay Sexualities, an Introduction
.”
Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies
3
,
no. 2
(
1991
):
iii–xviii.
LaViolette
,
Nicole
, and
Sandra
Whitworth
. “
No Safe Haven: Sexuality as a Universal Human Right and Gay and Lesbian Activism in International Politics
.”
Millennium
23
,
no. 3
(
1994
):
563
88
.
Lawrence
,
O'Neil
. “
Through Archie Lindo's Lens: Uncovering the Queer Subtext in Nationalist Jamaican Art
.”
Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism
24
,
no. 3
(
2020
):
143
63
.
Leap
,
William
.
Word's Out: Gay Men's English
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
1996
.
Lee
,
Easton
.
The Chinese in Jamaica—A Personal Account
. Unpublished manuscript,
1984
.
Lee-Loy
,
Anne-Marie
.
Searching for Mr. Chin: Constructions of Nation and the Chinese in West Indian Literature
.
Philadelphia
:
Temple University Press
,
2010
.
LeFranc
,
Elsie
, ed.
Consequences of Structural Adjustment: A Review of the Jamaican Experience
.
Kingston
:
University of the West Indies Press
,
1994
.
Levine
,
Philippa
. “
Orientalist Sociology and the Creation of Colonial Sexualities
.”
Feminist Review
65
,
no. 1
(
2000
):
5
21
.
Levine
,
Philippa
.
Prostitution, Race and Politics: Policing Venereal Disease in the British Empire
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
2003
.
Levy
,
Horace
. “
The Social Action Center Story, 1958–1998
.” In
Spitting in the Wind: Lessons in Empowerment from the Caribbean
, edited by
Suzanne Francis
Brown
,
99
148
.
Kingston
:
Ian Randle
,
2000
.
Levy
,
Jacqueline
. “
The Economic Role of the Chinese in Jamaica: The Grocery Retail Trade
.”
Jamaican Historical Review
15
(
1986
):
31
.
Lewis
,
Jovan Scott
.
Scammer's Yard: The Crime of Black Repair in Jamaica
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2020
.
Lewis
,
Rupert
. “
J. J. Thomas and Political Thought in the Caribbean
.”
Caribbean Quarterly
36
,
no. 1/2
(
1990
):
46
58
.
Lewis
,
Rupert
. “
Walter Rodney: 1968 Revisited
.”
Social and Economic Studies
34
,
no. 3
(
1994
):
7
56
.
Lind
,
Andrew W.
Adjustment Patterns among the Jamaican Chinese
.”
Social and Economic Studies
7
,
no. 2
(
1958
):
144
64
.
Lokaisingh-Meighoo
,
Sean
. “
Jahaji Bhai: Notes on the Masculine Subject and Homoerotic Subtext of Indo-Caribbean Identity
.”
Small Axe
7
,
no. 1
(
2000
):
77
92
.
Look
Lai
, Walton.
Indentured Labor, Caribbean Sugar: Chinese and Indian Migrants to the British West Indies, 1838–1918
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
,
1993
.
Love
,
Heather
.
Feeling Backward: Loss and the Politics of Queer History
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
,
2007
.
Lowe
,
Lisa
.
Intimacy of Four Continents
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2015
.
Lubar
,
Steven
. “
‘Do Not Fold, Spindle or Mutilate’: A Cultural History of the Punch Card
.”
Journal of American Culture
15
,
no. 4
(
1992
):
43
55
.
Macharia
,
Keguro
.
Frottage: Frictions of Intimacy across the Black Diaspora
.
New York
:
NYU Press
,
2019
.
Mair
,
Lucille Mathurin
.
A Historical Study of Women in Jamaica from 1655 to 1844
. Edited by
Hilary M.
Beckles
and
Verene A.
Shepard
.
Kingston
:
University of the West Indies Press
,
2006
.
Mais
,
Roger
.
Black Lightning
.
London
:
Jonathan Cape
,
1955
.
Mandelbrot
,
Benoit
.
The Fractal Geometry of Nature
.
New York
:
W. H. Freeman
,
1982
.
Mandelbrot
,
Benoit
.
The Fractalist: Memoir of a Scientific Maverick
.
New York
:
Vintage
,
2012
.
Marquis of Landsdowne
, ed.
The Petty Papers: Some Unpublished Writings of Sir William Petty
.
London
:
Constable and Co
.,
1927
.
Maynier-Burke
,
Shirley
. “
Rex Nettleford Choreographer on NDTC's ‘The Crossing.’
Jamaica Journal
43
(
1979
):
2
11
.
McAfee
,
Kathy
.
Storm Signals: Structural Adjustment and Development Alternatives in the Caribbean
.
London
:
Zed Books
,
1991
.
McKittrick
,
Katherine
. “
Mathematics Black Life
.”
Black Scholar
44
,
no. 2
(
2014
):
16
28
.
McLean
,
Geoffrey
.
Boscoe Holder
.
Port of Spain
:
MacLean
,
1994
.
McPherson
,
Tara
. “
Why Are the Digital Humanities So White? Or Thinking the Histories of Race and Computation
.” In
Debates in the Digital Humanities
, edited by
Matthew
Gold
,
139
60
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2012
.
Mintz
,
Sidney W.
The Caribbean as a Socio-Cultural Area
.”
Cahiers d'Histoire Mondiale
9
,
no. 1
(
1965
):
912
37
.
Mintz
,
Sidney W.
Caribbean Transformations
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
1989
.
Mintz
,
Sidney W.
Enduring Substances, Trying Theories: The Caribbean Region as Oikoumene
.”
Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute
2
,
no. 2
(
1996
):
289
311
.
Mitchell
,
Timothy
. “
The Stage of Modernity
.” In
The Question of Modernity
, edited by
Timothy
Mitchell
,
1
34
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2000
.
Mitra
,
Durba
.
Indian Sex Life: Sexuality and the Colonial Origins of Modern Social Thought
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
,
2020
.
Mohammed
,
Patricia
. “
Women's and Feminist Activism in the Caribbean
.” In
The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Gender and Sexuality Studies
, edited by
Nancy
Naples
,
Renee
Hoogland
,
Maithree
Wickramasinghe
, and
Wai Chung Angela
Wong
,
2480
85
.
Wiley Online Library
,
2016
. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781118663219.wbegss412.
Moore
,
Brian L.
, and
Michele A.
Johnson
. “
‘Fallen Sisters’? Attitudes to Female Prostitution in Jamaica at the Turn of the Twentieth Century
.”
Journal of Caribbean History
34
,
no. 1/2
(
2000
):
46
70
.
Moore
,
Brian L.
, and
Michele A.
Johnson
. “
‘We Are Heathen’: Asian Cultures in the Culture War
.” In
They Do as They Please”: The Jamaican Struggle for Cultural Freedom after Morant Bay
,
360
404
.
Kingston
:
University of the West Indies Press
,
2011
.
Morgan
,
Jennifer L.
Reckoning with Slavery: Gender, Kinship, and Capitalism in the Early Black Atlantic
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2021
.
Morgan
,
Kenneth
. “
Slave Women and Reproduction in Jamaica, c. 1776–1834
.”
History
91
,
no. 2
(
2006
):
231
53
.
Morgensen
,
Scott Lauria
. “
Settler Homonationalism: Theorizing Settler Colonialism within Queer Modernities
.”
GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies
16
,
no. 1/2
(
2010
):
105
31
.
Moussawi
,
Ghassan
.
Disruptive Situations: Fractal Orientalism and Queer Strategies in Beirut
.
Philadelphia
:
Temple University Press
.
2020
.
Mullings
,
Beverley
. “
Globalization, Tourism, and the International Sex Trade
.” In
Sun, Sex and Gold: Tourism and Sex Work in the Caribbean
, edited by
Kamala
Kempadoo
,
55
81
.
Oxford
:
Rowman and Littlefield
,
1999
.
Muñoz
,
José Esteban
.
Cruising Utopia: The Then and There of Queer Futurity
.
New York
:
NYU Press
,
2009
.
Muñoz
,
José Esteban
. “
Ephemera as Evidence: Introductory Notes to Queer Acts
.”
Women & Performance: A Journal of Feminist Theory
8
(
1996
):
5
16
.
Munroe
,
Trevor
.
The Politics of Constitutional Decolonization: Jamaica, 1944–62
.
Kingston
:
Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of the West Indies
,
1972
.
Murphy
,
E. L.
,
W. N.
Gibbs
,
J. P.
Figueroa
,
B.
Bain
,
L.
LaGrenade
,
B.
Cranston
, and
W. A.
Blattner
. “
Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type I Infection among Homosexual Men in Kingston, Jamaica
.”
Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
1
,
no. 2
(
1988
):
143
49
.
Nettleford
,
Rex
.
Caribbean Cultural Identity: The Case of Jamaica
.
Kingston
:
Institute of Jamaica
,
1978
.
Nettleford
,
Rex
.
Dance Jamaica: Cultural Definition and Artistic Discovery—The National Dance Theatre Company of Jamaica, 1962–1983
.
New York
:
Grove Press
,
1985
.
Nettleford
,
Rex
. “
Introduction: The Fledgling Years
.” In
Jamaica in Independence: Essays on the Early Years
, edited by
Rex
Nettleford
,
1
18
.
Kingston
:
Heinemann Caribbean
,
1989
.
Nettleford
,
Rex
.
Mirror, Mirror: Identity, Race, and Protest in Jamaica
.
Kingston
:
W. Collins and Sangster
,
1970
.
Nettleford
,
Rex
. “
National Identity and Attitudes to Race in Jamaica
.”
Race
7
,
no. 1
(
1965
):
59
72
.
Nettleford
,
Rex
,
M. G.
Smith
, and
Roy
Augier
.
Report on the Rastafari Movement in Kingston, Jamaica
.
Kingston
:
University of the West Indies Press
,
1960
.
Nixon
,
Angelique V.
Resisting Paradise: Tourism, Diaspora, and Sexuality in Caribbean Culture
.
Jackson
:
University Press of Mississippi
,
2015
.
Noxolo
,
Patricia
. “
Caribbean In/Securities: An Introduction
.”
Small Axe
22
,
no. 3
(
2018
):
37
46
.
Nugent
,
Lady Maria
.
Lady Nugent's Journal of Her Residence in Jamaica from 1801 to 1805
. Edited by
Philip
Wright
.
Kingston
:
University of the West Indies Press
,
2002
.
Padgett
,
Tim
. “
The Most Homophobic Place on Earth
.”
Time
, April 12,
2006
. https://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1182991,00.html.
Palmié
,
Stephan
. “
Creolization and Its Discontents
.”
Annual Review of Anthropology
35
(
2006
):
433
56
.
Paravisini-Gebert
,
Lizabeth
. “
Decolonizing Feminism: The Homegrown Roots of Caribbean Women's Feminism
.” In
Daughters of Caliban: Caribbean Women in the Twentieth Century
, edited by
Consuelo Lopez
Springfield
,
3
17
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
1997
.
Parker
,
Jeffrey
. “
Empire's Angst: The Politics of Race, Migration and Sex Work in Panama 1903–1945
.” PhD diss.,
University of Texas at Austin
,
2013
.
Parker
,
Matthew
.
Goldeneye: Where Bond Was Born—Ian Fleming's Jamaica
.
New York
:
Random House
,
2014
.
Payne
,
Anthony
. “
The Rodney Riots in Jamaica: The Background and Significance of the Events of October 1968
.”
Journal of Commonwealth & Comparative Politics
21
,
no. 2
(
1983
):
158
74
.
Petty
,
William
.
The Political Anatomy of Ireland
.
London
:
D. Brown and W. Rogers
.,
1691
.
Petty
,
William
.
Political Arithmetick
.
London
:
R. Clavel and H. Mortlock
,
1690
.
Phillips
,
James
. “
Democratic Socialism, the New International Economic Order, and Globalization: Jamaica's Sugar Cooperatives in the Post-colonial Transition
.”
Global South
4
,
no. 2
(
2010
):
178
96
.
Poovey
,
Mary
.
A History of the Modern Fact: Problems of Knowledge in the Sciences of Wealth and Society
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1998
.
Porter
,
Theodore M.
Trust in Numbers: The Pursuit of Objectivity in Science and Public Life
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
,
1995
.
Powell
,
Patricia
.
A Small Gathering of Bones
.
Boston
:
Beacon Press
,
1994
.
Price
,
Richard
. “
Introduction: Maroons and Their Communities
.” In
Maroon Societies: Rebel Slave Communities in the Americas
, edited by
Richard
Price
,
1
32
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
,
1996
.
Pruitt
,
Deborah
, and
Suzanne
LaFont
. “
For Love and Money: Romance Tourism in Jamaica
.”
Annals of Tourism Research
22
,
no. 2
(
1995
):
422
40
.
Pugh
,
Emerson W.
Building IBM: Shaping an Industry and Its Technology
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
1995
.
Putnam
,
Lara
.
The Company They Kept: Migrants and the Politics of Gender in Caribbean Costa Rica, 1870–1960
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2002
.
Rao
,
Rahul
.
Out of Time: The Queer Politics of Postcoloniality
.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
,
2020
.
Reddock
,
Rhoda
. “
Women's Organizations and Movements in the Commonwealth Caribbean: The Response to Global Economic Crisis in the 1980s
.”
Feminist Review
59
(
1998
):
57
73
.
Reddock
,
Rhoda
, and
Dorothy
Roberts
. “
Introduction
.” In
Sex, Power and Taboo: Gender and HIV in the Caribbean and Beyond
, edited by
Dorothy
Roberts
,
ix
xxx
.
Kingston
:
Ian Randle
,
2009
.
Reid
,
Victor Stafford
. “
The Cultural Revolution in Jamaica after 1938
.” In
The Routledge Reader in Caribbean Literature
, edited by
Alison
Donnell
and
Sara Lawson
Welsh
,
144
47
.
London
:
Routledge
,
1996
.
Richards
,
Eric
. “
Scotland and the Uses of the Atlantic Empire
.” In
Strangers within the Realm: Cultural Margins of the First British Empire
, edited by
Bernard
Bailyn
and
Philip D.
Morgan
,
67
114
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1991
.
Richardson
,
Angela
. “
I Was Born the Day I Came Out
.” In
Tongues on Fire: Caribbean Lesbian Lives and Stories
, edited by
Rosamund
Elwin
,
73
79
.
Toronto
:
Women's Press
,
1997
.
Roberts
,
George W.
The Population of Jamaica
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1957
.
Robinson
,
Cedric J.
Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition
.
London
:
Zed Books
,
1983
.
Robinson
,
Tracy
. “
Mass Weddings in Jamaica and the Production of Academic Folk Knowledge
.”
Small Axe
24
,
no. 3
(
2020
):
65
80
.
Robinson
,
Tracy
. “
The Properties of Citizens: A Caribbean Grammar of Conjugal Categories
.”
Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race
10
,
no. 2
(
2013
):
425
46
.
Rohlehr
,
Gordon
. “
History as Absurdity: A Literary Critic's Approach to From Columbus to Castro and Other Miscellaneous Writings of Dr. Eric Williams
.” In
Is Massa Day Dead? Black Moods in the Caribbean
, edited by
Orde
Coombs
,
69
98
.
New York
:
Anchor Books
,
1974
.
Romain
,
Gemma
.
Race, Sexuality and Identity in Britain and Jamaica: The Biography of Patrick Nelson
.
New York
:
Bloomsbury Academic
,
2017
.
Rosenberg
,
Leah
. “
The New Woman and ‘the Dusky Strand’: The Place of Feminism and Women's Literature in Early Jamaican Nationalism
.”
Feminist Review
95
,
no. 1
(
2010
):
45
63
.
Ross-Frankson
,
Joan
.
The Economic Crisis and Prostitution in Jamaica: A Preliminary Study
.
Kingston
:
Sistren
,
1987
.
Rotman
,
Brian
. “
Toward a Semiotics of Mathematics
.”
Semiotica
72
,
no. 1/2
(
1988
):
1
36
.
Royes
,
Heather H.
Jamaican Men and Same-Sex Activities: Implications for HIV/STD Prevention
.
Washington, DC
:
AIDSCOM
,
1993
.
Rubenstein
,
Hymie
. “
Remittances and Rural Underdevelopment in the English-Speaking Caribbean
.”
Human Organization
42
,
no. 4
(
1983
):
295
306
.
Ryman
,
Cheryl
. “
The Jamaican Heritage in Dance
.”
Jamaica Journal
44
,
no. 4
(
1980
):
2
14
.
Ryman
,
Cheryl
. “
Jonkonnu: A Neo-African Form
.”
Jamaica Journal
17
,
no. 1
(
1984
):
13
23
.
Santos-Febres
,
Mayra
. “
The Fractal Caribbean
.” YouTube, 2019. Accessed February 20,
2023
. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8tFlLkUSr84&list=LL.
Saunders
,
Patricia J.
Is Not Everything Good to Eat, Good to Talk: Sexual Economy and Dancehall Music in the Global Marketplace
.”
Small Axe
7
,
no. 1
(
2003
):
95
115
.
Sayers
,
William
. “
The Etymology of Queer
.”
Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes and Reviews
18
,
no. 2
(
2005
):
17
19
.
Schechner
,
Richard
.
Between Theater and Anthropology
.
Philadelphia
:
University of Pennsylvania Press
,
1985
.
Scott
,
David
.
Conscripts of Modernity: The Tragedy of Colonial Enlightenment
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2004
.
Scott
,
David
.
Omens of Adversity: Tragedy, Time, Memory, Justice
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2013
.
Scott
,
David
. “
The Tragic Vision in Postcolonial Time
.”
PMLA
129
,
no. 4
(
2014
):
799
808
.
Scott
,
David
, and
Rex
Nettleford
. “
‘To Be Liberated from the Obscurity of Themselves’: An Interview with Rex Nettleford
.”
Small Axe
10
,
no. 2
(
2006
):
97
246
.
Seaga
,
Edward
. “
Cults in Jamaica
.”
Jamaica Journal
3
,
no. 2
(
1969
):
3
13
.
Sealy
,
Godfrey
.
One of Our Sons Is Missing
. In You Can Lead a Horse to Water and Other Plays, edited by
Judy
Stone
,
105
61
.
Oxford
:
Macmillan Caribbean
,
2005
.
Sedgwick
,
Eve Kosofsky
.
Epistemology of the Closet
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1990
.
Sedgwick
,
Eve Kosofsky
. “
Paranoid Reading and Reparative Reading, or, You're So Paranoid, You Probably Think This Essay Is about You
.” In
Touching Feeling: Affect, Pedagogy and Performativity
,
123
51
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2003
.
Sedgwick
,
Eve Kosofsky
.
Tendencies
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1993
.
Senior
,
Olive
. “
The Colon People
.”
Jamaica Journal
11
,
no. 3/4
(
1978
):
62
71
.
Senior
,
Olive
. “
The Colon People, Part 2
.”
Jamaica Journal
42
(
1979
):
87
103
.
Senior
,
Olive
.
The Message Is Change: A Perspective on the 1972 General Elections
.
Kingston
:
Kingston Publishers
,
1972
.
Sheller
,
Mimi
. “
Acting as Free Men: Subaltern Masculinities and Citizenship in Postslavery Jamaica
.” In
Gender and Slave Emancipation in the Atlantic World
, edited by
Diana
Paton
,
79
98
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2005
.
Sheller
,
Mimi
.
Citizenship from Below: Erotic Agency and Caribbean Freedom
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2012
.
Sheller
,
Mimi
.
Consuming the Caribbean: From Arawaks to Zombies
.
London
:
Psychology Press
,
2003
.
Sheller
,
Mimi
. “
Quasheba, Mother, Queen: Black Women's Public Leadership and Political Protest in Post-emancipation Jamaica, 1834–65
.”
Slavery and Abolition
19
,
no. 3
(
1998
):
90
117
.
Shepherd
,
Verene A.
Past Imperfect, Future Perfect? Reparations, Rehabilitation, Reconciliation
.”
Journal of African American History
103
,
no. 12
(
2018
):
19
43
.
Shepherd
,
Verene A.
Transients to Settlers: The Experience of Indians in Jamaica, 1845–1950
.
London
:
Peepal Tree Press
,
1994
.
Silvera
,
Makeda
. “
Man Royals and Sodomites: Some Thoughts on the Invisibility of Afro-Caribbean Lesbians
.”
Feminist Studies
18
,
no. 3
(
1992
):
521
32
.
Simpson
,
Audra
.
Mohawk Interruptus: Political Life across the Borders of Settler States
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2014
.
Simpson
,
George Eaton
. “
Jamaican Revivalist Cults
.”
Social and Economic Studies
5
,
no. 4
(
1956
):
321
442
.
Skelton
,
Tracey
. “
Boom, Bye, Bye: Jamaican Ragga and Gay Resistance
.” In
Mapping Desire: Geographies of Sexualities
, edited by
David
Bell
and
Gill
Valentine
,
264
83
.
London
:
Routledge
,
1995
.
Smith
,
Christen A.
Counting Frequency: Un/Gendering Anti-Black Police Terror
.”
Social Text
39
,
no. 2
(
2021
):
25
49
.
Smith
,
Faith
.
Creole Recitations: John Jacob Thomas and Colonial Formation in the Late Nineteenth-Century Caribbean
.
Charlottesville
:
University of Virginia Press
,
2002
.
Smith
,
Faith
. “
Sexing the Citizen
.” In
Sex and the Citizen: Interrogating the Caribbean
, edited by
Faith
Smith
,
1
20
.
Charlottesville
:
University of Virginia Press
,
2011
.
Smith
,
Faith
. “
The Soundings with My Sisters: Sovereignty, Intimacy, Disappointment
.”
Small Axe
21
,
no. 3
(
2017
):
124
37
.
Smith
,
Len
,
Janet
McCalman
,
Ian
Anderson
,
Sandra
Smith
,
Joanne
Evans
,
Gavan
McCarthy
, and
Jane
Beer
. “
Fractional Identities: The Political Arithmetic of Aboriginal Victorians
.”
Journal of Interdisciplinary History
38
,
no. 4
(
2008
):
533
51
.
Smith
,
Michael G.
A Framework for Caribbean Studies
.
Kingston
:
University College of the West Indies, Extra-Mural Department
,
1955
.
Smith
,
Michael G.
Kinship and Community in Carriacou
.
New Haven, CT
:
Yale University Press
,
1962
.
Smith
,
Michael G.
West Indian Family Structure
.
Seattle
:
University of Washington Press
,
1962
.
Smith
,
Richard
.
Jamaican Volunteers in the First World War: Race, Masculinity and the Development of National Consciousness
.
Manchester
:
Manchester University Press
,
2004
.
Smith
,
Susan J.
, and
John G.
Stover
.
AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Jamaica: Highlights of a Nationwide Survey and Focus Group Series Assessing Current Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices
.
Glastonbury, CT
:
SOMARC/ The Futures Group
,
1989
.
Smith
,
Susan J.
, and
John G.
Stover
.
Impact of the 1988–89 National AIDS Communications Campaign on AIDS-Related Attitudes and Behaviors in Jamaica
.
Glastonbury, CT
:
SOMARC/The Futures Group
,
1990
.
Sobo
,
Elisa Janine
.
One Blood: The Jamaican Body
.
Albany
:
SUNY Press
,
1993
.
Somerville
,
Siobhan B.
Queer
.” In
Keywords for American Cultural Studies
, edited by
Bruce
Burgett
and
Glenn
Hendler
,
203
7
.
New York
:
NYU Press
,
2014
.
Soto
,
Isa
. “
West Indian Child Fostering: Its Role in Migrant Exchanges
.”
Center for Migration Studies Special Issues
7
,
no. 1
(
1989
):
121
37
.
Speed
,
Shannon
.
Incarcerated Stories: Indigenous Women Migrants and Violence in the Settler-Capitalist State
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2019
.
Spillers
,
Hortense J.
Mama's Baby, Papa's Maybe: An American Grammar Book
.”
Diacritics
17
,
no. 2
(
1987
):
65
81
.
Spivak
,
Gayatri
. “
Can the Subaltern Speak?”
In
Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture
, edited by
Cary
Nelson
and
Lawrence
Grossberg
,
271
313
.
Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
1972
.
Stamford
,
John
, ed.
Spartacus: International Gay Guide
.
Amsterdam
:
Spartacus
,
1979
.
Stephens
,
Evelyne H.
, and
John D.
Stephens
, eds.
Democratic Socialism in Jamaica
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
,
1986
.
Stevens
,
Nikki
,
Anna Lauren
Hoffmann
, and
Sarah
Florini
. “
The Unremarked Optimum: Whiteness, Optimization, and Control in the Database Revolution
.”
Review of Communication
21
,
no. 2
(
2021
):
113
28
.
Stocking
,
George
.
Race, Culture and Evolution: Essays in the History of Anthropology
.
New York
:
Free Press
,
1968
.
Stoler
,
Ann L.
Race and the Education of Desire: Foucault's History of Sexuality and the Colonial Order of Things
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1995
.
Stolzoff
,
Norman C.
Wake the Town and Tell the People: Dancehall Culture in Jamaica
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2000
.
Stone
,
Rosemarie
.
No Stone Unturned: The Carl and Rosie Story
.
Kingston
:
Ian Randle
,
2007
.
Strasser
,
Max
. “
Top Twelve Most Homophobic Nations
.”
Newsweek
, February 27,
2014
. http://www.newsweek.com/top-twelve-most-homophobic-nations-230348.
Suffee
,
Réshad
. “
Homosexuality and the Law: The Construction of Wolfenden Homonormativity in 1950s England
.”
Journal of Homosexuality
63
,
no. 2
(
2016
):
250
77
.
Swingen
,
Abigail L.
Competing Visions of Empire: Labor, Slavery, and the Origins of the British Atlantic Empire
.
New Haven, CT
:
Yale University Press
,
2015
.
Tambe
,
Ashwini
.
Codes of Misconduct: Regulating Prostitution in Late Colonial Bombay
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2009
.
Taylor
,
Diana
.
The Archive and the Repertoire: Performing Cultural Memory in the Americas
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2003
.
Taylor
,
Frank F.
To Hell with Paradise: A History of the Jamaican Tourist Industry
.
Philadelphia
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
2003
.
Thame
,
Maziki
. “
Racial Hierarchy and the Elevation of Brownness in Creole Nationalism
.”
Small Axe
21
,
no. 3
(
2017
):
111
23
.
Thames
,
Carol
. “
Two Happy People in the World
.” In
Tongues on Fire: Caribbean Lesbian Lives and Stories
, edited by
Rosamund
Elwin
,
27
40
.
Toronto
:
Women's Press
,
1997
.
Thomas
,
Adam
. “
‘Outcasts from the World’: Same-Sex Sexuality, Authority, and Belonging in Post-emancipation Jamaica
.”
Slavery & Abolition
40
,
no. 3
(
2019
):
423
47
.
Thomas
,
Deborah A.
Democratizing Dance: Institutional Transformation and Hegemonic Re-Ordering in Postcolonial Jamaica
.”
Cultural Anthropology
17
,
no. 4
(
2002
):
512
50
.
Thomas
,
Deborah A.
Exceptional Violence: Embodied Citizenship in Transnational Jamaica
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2011
.
Thomas
,
Deborah A.
Modern Blackness: Nationalism, Globalization, and the Politics of Culture in Jamaica
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2004
.
Thomas
,
Deborah A.
Political Life in the Wake of the Plantation: Sovereignty, Witnessing, Repair
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2019
.
Thomas
,
Deborah A.
,
John
Jackson
, and
Junior Gabu
Wedderburn
.
Bad Friday: Rastafari after Coral Gardens
.
New York
:
Third World Newsreel
,
2011
.
Thomas
,
John Jacob
.
Froudacity; West Indian Fables
.
London
:
T. Fisher Unwin
,
1889
.
Thomas-Hope
,
Elizabeth M.
The Establishment of a Migration Tradition: British West Indian Movements to the Hispanic Caribbean in the Century after Emancipation
.” In
Caribbean Social Relations
, edited by
Colin G.
Clarke
,
66
81
.
Liverpool
:
University of Liverpool, Center for Latin American Studies
,
1978
.
Thomas-Hope
,
Elizabeth M.
, and
R. D.
Nutter
. “
Occupation and Status in the Ideology of Caribbean Return Migration
.” In
The Impact of International Migration on Developing Countries
, edited by
Reginald T.
Appleyard
,
287
300
.
Paris
:
Development Centre of the OECD
,
1989
.
Thompson
,
Alvin O.
Gender and Marronage in the Caribbean
.”
Journal of Caribbean History
39
,
no. 2
(
2005
):
262
89
Tinsley
,
Omise'eke N.
Black Atlantic, Queer Atlantic: Queer Imaginings of the Middle Passage
.”
GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies
14
,
no. 2/3
(
2008
):
191
215
.
Tinsley
,
Omise'eke N.
Ezili's Mirrors: Imagining Black Queer Genders
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2018
.
Tinsley
,
Omise'eke N.
Thiefing Sugar: Eroticism between Women in Caribbean Literature
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2010
.
Torpey
,
John
.
Making Whole What Has Been Smashed: On Reparations Politics
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
,
2006
.
Traub
,
Valerie
. “
The new unhistoricism in queer studies
.”
PMLA
128
,
no. 1
(
2013
):
21
39
.
Trexler
,
Richard C.
Sex and Conquest: Gendered Violence, Political Order, and the European Conquest of the Americas
.
Ithaca, NY
:
Cornell University Press
,
1995
.
Trouillot
,
Michel-Rolph
. “
North Atlantic Universals: Analytical Fictions, 1492–1945
.”
South Atlantic Quarterly
101
,
no. 4
(
2002
):
839
58
.
Turner
,
Georgina
. “
Catching the Wave: Britain's Lesbian Publishing Goes Commercial
.”
Journalism Studies
10
,
no. 6
(
2009
):
769
88
.
Turner
,
Sasha
.
Contested Bodies: Pregnancy, Childrearing, and Slavery in Jamaica
.
Philadelphia
:
University of Pennsylvania Press
,
2017
.
Turner
,
Victor
.
The Anthropology of Performance
.
New York
:
PAJ Publications
,
1986
.
Ulysse
,
Gina
. “
Uptown Ladies and Downtown Women: Female Representations of Class and Color in Jamaica
.” In
Representations of Blackness and the Performance of Identities
, edited by
Jean
Rahier
,
147
72
.
Westport, CT
:
Greenwood Press
,
1999
.
US Department of State
.
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 1987
.
Washington, DC
:
US Government Printing Office
,
1988
.
Vassell
,
Linnette
. “
The Movement for the Vote for Women, 1918–1919
.”
Jamaican Historical Review
18
(
1993
):
40
.
Veer
,
Henrietta De
. “
Sex Roles and Social Stratification in a Rapidly Growing Urban Area—May Pen, Jamaica
.” PhD diss.,
University of Chicago
,
1979
.
Vendryes
,
Margaret R.
Barthé: A Life in Sculpture
.
Jackson
:
University Press of Mississippi
,
2008
.
Walcott
,
Rinaldo
. “
Queer Returns: Human Rights, the Anglo-Caribbean and Diaspora Politics
.”
Caribbean Review of Gender Studies
3
(
2009
):
1
19
.
Walker
,
Christine
.
Jamaica Ladies: Female Slaveholders and the Creation of Britain's Atlantic Empire
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2020
.
Warner
,
Michael
. “
Introduction: Fear of a Queer Planet
.”
Social Text
29
(
1991
):
3
17
.
Warner
,
Michael
. “
Publics and Counterpublics
.”
Public Culture
14
,
no. 1
(
2002
):
49
90
.
Wedenoja
,
William
. “
The Quest for Justice in Revival, a Creole Religion in Jamaica
.” In
The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Religion and Social Justice
, edited by
Michael D.
Palmer
and
Stanley M.
Burgess
,
224
40
.
Oxford
:
Wiley-Blackwell
,
2012
.
Wekker
,
Gloria
.
The Politics of Passion: Women's Sexual Culture in the Afro-Surinamese Diaspora
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
2006
.
White
,
Garth
. “
Rudie, Oh Rudie!” Caribbean Quarterly
13
,
no. 3
(
1967
):
39
44
.
White
,
Hayden
.
Metahistory: The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
,
1973
.
White
,
Luise
.
Speaking with Vampires: Rumor and History in Colonial Africa
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2000
.
Whitehead
,
Tony
. “
Men, Family and Family Planning: Male Role Perception and Performance in a Jamaican Sugartown
.” PhD diss.,
University of Pittsburgh
,
1976
.
Williams
,
Eric
.
Capitalism and Slavery
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1944
.
Williams
,
Lawson
. “
Homophobia and Gay Rights Activism in Jamaica
.”
Small Axe
7
,
no. 1
(
2000
):
106
11
.
Wilson
,
Peter J.
Reputation and Respectability: A Suggestion for Caribbean Ethnology
.”
Man
4
,
no. 1
(
1969
):
70
84
.
Women's Empowerment for Change
.
The Health Seeking Behavior of LGBTQ Women in Jamaica: Sexual and Reproductive Health
.
Kingston
:
Women's Empowerment for Change
,
2019
.
Woodard
,
Vincent
.
The Delectable Negro: Human Consumption and Homoeroticism within US Slave Culture
.
New York
:
NYU Press
,
2014
.
World Population Review
. “
Most Homophobic Countries 2023
.” Accessed February 20,
2023
. https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-homophobic-countries.
Wynter
,
Sylvia
.
The Hills of Hebron: A Jamaican Novel
.
New York
:
Simon and Schuster
,
1962
.
Wynter
,
Sylvia
. “
Novel and History, Plot and Plantation
.”
Savacou
5
(
1971
):
95
102
.
Wynter
,
Sylvia
. “
One Love—Rhetoric or Reality?—Aspects of Afro-Jamaicanism
.”
Caribbean Studies
12
,
no. 3
(
1972
):
64
97
.
Wynter
,
Sylvia
. “
Unsettling the Coloniality of Being/Power/Truth/Freedom: Towards the Human, after Man, Its Overrepresentation—an Argument
.”
CR: The New Centennial Review
3
,
no. 3
(
2003
):
257
337
.
Wynter
,
Sylvia
. “
We Must Learn to Sit Down Together and Talk about a Little Culture
.”
Jamaica Journal
2
,
no. 4
(
1968
):
23
32
.
Young
,
Robert
.
Colonial Desire: Hybridity in Theory, Culture, and Race
.
London
:
Routledge
,
1995
.

Figures & Tables

Contents

Advertisement

References

Bibliography

Archives
  • ArQuives, Toronto

  • Digital Library of the Caribbean

  • Epidemiological Research and Training Unit Library, Kingston

  • Hope Enterprises Library, Kingston

  • IHLIA LGBT Heritage Archives, Amsterdam

  • Jamaica AIDS Support Library, Kingston

  • Jamaica Ministry of Health Library, Kingston

  • Jamaica National Dance Theatre Company Archives, Kingston

  • Jamaica National Family Planning Board Library, Kingston

  • Jamaica National Library, Kingston

  • Jamaica Red Cross, National Headquarters Library, Central Village

  • Kingston and St. Andrew Public Library, Kingston

  • New York Library of the Performing Arts, New York

  • Public Broadcasting Corporation of Jamaica, Kingston

  • Schomburg Center for Research on Black Culture, New York

  • Toronto Reference Library, Toronto

  • University of West Indies, Mona, Kingston

Newspapers
  • Jamaica Daily Express

  • Jamaica Daily Gleaner

  • Jamaica Daily News

  • Jamaica Herald

  • Jamaica Observer

  • Jamaica Star

  • Jamaica Times

  • Jamaica X News

Secondary Works
Abdur-Rahman
,
Aliyyah
.
Against the Closet: Black Political Longing and the Erotics of Race
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2012
.
Afroz
,
Sultana
. “
The Manifestation of Tawhid: The Muslim Heritage of the Maroons in Jamaica
.”
Caribbean Quarterly
45
,
no. 1
(
1999
):
27
40
.
Agard-Jones
,
Vanessa
. “
What the Sands Remember
.”
GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies
18
,
no. 2–3
(
2012
):
325
46
.
Alexander
,
M. Jacqui
.
Pedagogies of Crossing: Meditations on Feminism, Sexual Politics, Memory, and the Sacred
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2005
.
Allen
,
Jafari
. “
Friendship as a Mode of Survival
.” In
¡Venceremos? Erotics of Black Self Making in Cuba
,
129
56
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2011
.
Amin
,
Kadji
. “
Genealogies of Queer Theory
.” In
The Cambridge Companion to Queer Studies
, edited by
Siobhan
Somerville
,
17
29
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
2020
.
Anderson
,
Moji
, and
Erin C.
MacLeod
, eds.
Beyond Homophobia: Centring LGBTQ Experiences in the Anglophone Caribbean
.
Kingston
:
University of the West Indies Press
,
2020
.
Antrobus
,
Peggy
. “
Crisis, Challenge and the Experiences of Caribbean Women
.”
Caribbean Quarterly
35
,
no. 1/2
(
1989
):
17
28
.
Antrobus
,
Peggy
.
The Rise and Fall of Feminist Politics in the Caribbean Women's Movement, 1975–1995
.
Kingston
:
Centre for Gender and Development Studies, University of the West Indies
,
2000
.
Appadurai
,
Arjun
. “
Number in the Colonial Imagination
.” In
Orientalism and the Postcolonial Predicament: Perspectives on South Asia
, edited by
Carol A.
Breckenridge
and
Peter
van der Veer
,
314
39
.
Philadelphia
:
University of Pennsylvania Press
,
1993
.
Apter
,
Andrew
. “
M. G. Smith on the Isle of Lesbos: Kinship and Sexuality in Carriacou
.”
New West Indian Guide/Nieuwe West-Indische Gids
87
,
no. 3–4
(
2013
):
273
93
.
Arondekar
,
Anjali
.
For the Record: On Sexuality and the Colonial Archive in India
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2009
.
Arondekar
,
Anjali
. “
The Sex of History, or Object/Matters
.” In
History Workshop Journal
89
(
2020
):
207
13
.
Arondekar
,
Anjali
, and
Geeta
Patel
. “
Area Impossible: Notes toward an Introduction
.”
GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies
22
,
no. 2
(
2016
):
151
71
.
Atkinson
,
Lesley-Gail
.
The Earliest Inhabitants: The Dynamics of the Jamaican Taino
.
Kingston
:
University of the West Indies Press
,
2006
.
Attai
,
Nikoli A.
Defiant Bodies: Making Queer Community in the Anglophone Caribbean.
New Brunswick
:
Rutgers University Press
,
2023
.
Austin-Broos
,
Diane J.
Gay Nights and Kingston Town: Representations of Kingston, Jamaica
.” In
Postmodern Cities and Spaces
, edited by
Sophie
Watson
and
Katherine
Gibson
,
149
64
.
London
:
Blackwell Oxford
,
1995
.
Bacchetta
,
Paola
. “
Rescaling Transnational ‘Queerdom’: Lesbian and ‘Lesbian’ Identitary-Positionalities in Delhi in the 1980s
.”
Antipode
34
,
no. 5
(November 1,
2002
):
947
73
.
Bair
,
Barbara
. “
True Women, Real Men: Gender, Ideology, and Social Roles in the Garvey Movement
.” In
Gendered Domains: Rethinking Public and Private in Women's History
, edited by
Dorothy O.
Helly
and
Susan M.
Reverby
,
154
66
.
Ithaca, NY
:
Cornell University Press
,
1992
.
Bandopadhyay
,
Amrita
. “
Romancing Jamaica: Chinese-Jamaican Women and Nationalist Aesthetics
.”
Caribbean Review of Gender Studies
12
(
2018
):
245
68
.
Barnes
,
Thea
. “
Presenting Berto Pasuka
.” In
British Dance: Black Routes
, edited by
Christy
Adair
and
Ramsay
Burt
,
29
48
.
Abingdon
:
Routledge
,
2016
.
Barrow
,
Christine
.
Family in the Caribbean: Themes and Perspectives
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Markus Wiener
,
1996
.
Barrow
,
Christine
. “
Mating and Sexuality in Carriacou: Social Logic and Surplus Women
.” In
M. G. Smith: Social Theory and Anthropology in the Caribbean and Beyond
, edited by
Brian
Meeks
,
148
64
.
Kingston
:
Ian Randle
,
2011
.
Bashford
,
Alison
, and
Philippa
Levine
, eds.
The Oxford Handbook of the History of Eugenics
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
2010
.
Batra
,
Kanika
. “
‘Our Own Gayful Rest’: A Postcolonial Archive
.”
Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism
14
,
no. 1
(
2010
):
46
59
.
Baucom
,
Ian
.
Specters of the Atlantic: Finance Capital, Slavery, and the Philosophy of History
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2005
.
Baxter
,
Ivy
. “
The Dance Renaissance
.” In
The Arts of an Island 287–317
.
Metuchen, NJ
:
Scarecrow Press
,
1970
.
Bean
,
Dalea
. “
‘A Dangerous Class of Woman’: Prostitution and the Perceived Threat to Military Efficiency in Jamaica during World Wars I and II
.”
Jamaican Historical Review
24
(
2009
):
42
50
.
Bean
,
Dalea
.
Jamaican Women and the World Wars: On the Front Lines of Change
.
London
:
Springer
,
2017
.
Beckles
,
Hilary
.
Britain's Black Debt: Reparations for Caribbean Slavery and Native Genocide
.
Kingston
:
University of the West Indies Press
,
2013
.
Benítez-Rojo
,
Antonio
.
The Repeating Island: The Caribbean and the Postmodern Perspective
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1996
.
Bernal
,
Richard L.
The IMF and Class Struggle in Jamaica, 1977–1980
.”
Latin American Perspectives
11
,
no. 3
(
1984
):
53
82
.
Besson
,
Jean
. “
Reputation and Respectability Reconsidered: A New Perspective on Afro Caribbean Peasant Women
.” In
Women and Change in the Caribbean
, edited by
Janet
Momsen
,
15
37
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
1993
.
Besson
,
Jean
, and
Barry
Chevannes
. “
The Continuity-Creativity Debate: The Case of Revival
.”
NWIG: New West Indian Guide/Nieuwe West-Indische Gids
70
,
no. 3–4
(
1996
):
209
28
.
Best
,
Lloyd
. “
Independent Thought and Caribbean Freedom
.” In
Readings in the Political Economy of the Caribbean
, edited by
Norman
Girvan
and
Owen
Jefferson
,
7
28
.
Kingston
:
New World Group
,
1971
.
Black
,
Edwin
.
IBM and the Holocaust: The Strategic Alliance between Nazi Germany and America's Most Powerful Corporation
.
Washington, DC
:
Dialog Press
,
2012
.
Black
,
Edwin
.
War against the Weak: Eugenics and America's Campaign to Create a Master Race
.
Washington, DC
:
Dialog Press
,
2012
.
Blake
,
Judith
.
Family Structure in Jamaica: The Social Context of Reproduction
.
Glencoe, IL
:
Free Press
,
1961
.
Bloom
,
Lisa
. “
We Are All Part of One Another: Sodomy Laws and Morality on Both Sides of the Atlantic
.”
New York University Review of Law & Social Change
14
(
1986
).
Bogues
,
Anthony
. “
Black Power, Decolonization, and Caribbean Politics: Walter Rodney and the Politics of The Groundings with My Brothers
.”
Boundary 2
36
,
no. 1
(
2009
):
127
47
.
Bogues
,
Anthony
. “
Rex Nettleford: The Canepiece, Labour, Education and the Caribbean Intellectual
.”
Caribbean Quarterly
57
,
no. 3–4
(
2011
):
20
32
.
Bolland
,
O. Nigel
. “
Creolisation and Creole Societies: A Cultural Nationalist View of Caribbean Social History
.”
Caribbean Quarterly
44
,
no. 1/2
(
1998
):
1
32
.
Bolland
,
O. Nigel
. “
Labor Protests, Rebellion and the Rise of Nationalism during Depression and War
.” In
The Caribbean: A History of the Region and Its People
, edited by
Stephan
Palmie
and
Francisco
Scarano
,
459
74
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
2011
.
Bolles
,
A. Lynn
. “
Kitchens Hit by Priorities: Employed Working-Class Jamaican Women Confront the IMF
.” In
Women, Men, and the International Division of Labor
, edited by
June C.
Nash
and
Maria P.
Fernandez-Kelly
,
138
60
.
Albany
:
SUNY Press
,
1983
.
Bost
,
Darius
. “
Traumatizing Black Masculinities: Bearing Witness to Male Rape in the African Diaspora
.”
Journal of West Indian Literature
21
,
no. 1/2
(
2012
):
83
104
.
Bourbonnais
,
Nicole
.
Birth Control in the Decolonizing Caribbean: Reproductive Politics and Practice on Four Islands, 1930–1970
.
New York
:
Cambridge University Press
,
2016
.
Bourbonnais
,
Nicole
. “
Class, Colour and Contraception: The Politics of Birth Control in Jamaica, 1938–1967
.”
Social and Economic Studies
61
,
no. 3
(
2012
):
7
37
.
Bourbonnais
,
Nicole
. “
‘Dangerously Large’: The 1938 Labor Rebellion and the Debate over Birth Control in Jamaica
.”
New West Indian Guide/Nieuwe West-Indische Gids
83
,
no. 1/2
(
2009
):
39
69
.
Brathwaite
,
Alfred
.
Contact Investigation in an Integrated FP/MCH/STI/HIV Program
.
Kingston
:
Ministry of Health
,
2004
.
Brathwaite
,
Alfred
.
Some Facts about V.D.
Kingston
:
Ministry of Health
,
1974
.
Brathwaite
,
Alfred
.
STD Control Programme Annual Report
.
Kingston
:
Ministry of Health
,
1987
.
Brathwaite
,
Edward Kamau
. “
Caliban, Ariel, and Unprospero in the Conflict of Creolization: A Study of the Slave Revolt in Jamaica in 1831–32
.”
Annals of the New York Academy of the Sciences
292
,
no. 1
(
1977
):
41
62
.
Brathwaite
,
Edward Kamau
. “
Caribbean Man in Space and Time
.”
Savacou
11
,
no. 12
(
1975
):
1
11
.
Brathwaite
,
Edward Kamau
.
Contradictory Omens: Cultural Diversity and Integration in the Caribbean
.
Kingston
:
Savacou
,
1974
.
Brathwaite
,
Edward Kamau
.
The Development of Creole Society in Jamaica, 1770–1820
.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
,
1971
.
Brathwaite
,
Edward Kamau
. “
The Unborn Body of the Life of Fiction: Roger Mais’ Aesthetics with Special Reference to ‘Black Lightning.’
Journal of West Indian Literature
2
,
no. 1
(
1987
):
11
36
.
Brereton
,
Bridget
. “
Family Strategies, Gender, and the Shift to Wage Labor in the British Caribbean
.” In
Gender and Slave Emancipation in the Atlantic World
, edited by
Pamela
Scully
and
Diana
Paton
,
143
61
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2005
.
Briggs
,
Jill
. “
‘As Fool-Proof as Possible’: Overpopulation, Colonial Demography, and the Jamaica Birth Control League
.”
Global South
4
,
no. 2
(
2010
):
157
77
.
Briggs
,
Laura
.
Reproducing Empire: Race, Sex, Science, and US Imperialism in Puerto Rico
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2003
.
Brodber
,
Erna
.
Nothing's Mat: A Novel
.
Kingston
:
University of the West Indies Press
,
2014
.
Brotherton
,
Pierre Sean
. “
Contagious Bodies: Multiple Narratives from a Jamaican HIV/AIDS Hospice
.” Master's thesis,
York University
,
1998
.
Brown
,
Khytie K.
Mermaids and Journeymen: Revival Zion and Africana Religious Futures
.”
Black Theology
19
,
no. 3
(
2021
):
229
39
.
Bryan
,
Patrick
. “
The Creolisation of the Chinese Community in Jamaica
.” In
Ethnic Minorities in the Caribbean
, edited by
Rhoda
Reddock
,
173
271
.
Kingston
:
University of the West Indies Press
,
1996
.
Burg
,
Barry Richard
.
Sodomy and the Pirate Tradition: English Sea Rovers in the Seventeenth-Century Caribbean
.
New York
:
NYU Press
,
1995
.
Bush
,
Barbara
. “
Colonial Research and the Social Sciences at the End of Empire: The West Indian Social Survey, 1944–57
.”
Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
41
,
no. 3
(
2013
):
451
74
.
Bush
,
Barbara
.
Slave Women in Caribbean Society, 1650–1838
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
1990
.
Butler
,
Judith
.
Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of Sex
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1993
.
Campbell
,
Kofi Omoniyi Sylvanus
, ed. “
Patricia Powell
.” In
The Queer Caribbean Speaks: Interviews with Writers Artists and Activists
,
101
8
.
London
:
Palgrave Macmillan
,
2014
.
Campbell
,
Kofi Omoniyi Sylvanus
, ed. “
Thomas Glave
.” In
The Queer Caribbean Speaks: Interviews with Writers Artists and Activists
,
33
60
.
New York
:
Palgrave Macmillan
,
2014
.
Campbell
,
Mavis Christine
.
The Dynamics of Change in a Slave Society: A Sociopolitical History of the Free Coloreds of Jamaica, 1800–1865
.
Rutherford, NJ
:
Fairleigh Dickinson University Press
,
1976
.
Campbell
,
Shirley
,
Althea
Perkins
, and
Patricia
Mohammed
. “
‘Come to Jamaica and Feel All Right’: Tourism and the Sex Trade
.” In
Sun, Sex, and Gold: Tourism and Sex Work in the Caribbean
, edited by
Kamala
Kempadoo
,
125
56
.
Lanham, MD
:
Rowman and Littlefield
,
1999
.
Canny
,
Nicholas
.
Kingdom and Colony: Ireland in the Atlantic World, 1560–1800
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
,
1988
.
Carby
,
Hazel V.
Imperial Intimacies
.
London
:
Verso
,
2019
.
Carnegie
,
Charles V.
The Fate of Ethnography: Native Social Science in the English-Speaking Caribbean
.”
NWIG: New West Indian Guide/Nieuwe West-Indische Gids
66
,
no. 1/2
(
1992
):
5
25
.
Carr
,
Bill
. “
Roger Mais: Design from a Legend
.”
Caribbean Quarterly
13
,
no. 1
(
1967
):
3
28
.
Castello
,
June
. “
Where Have All the Feminists Gone: Learning the Lessons of a Long Time Passed in the Women's Movement in the Caribbean
.”
Caribbean Quarterly
52
,
no. 2–3
(
2006
):
1
13
.
Central Bureau of Statistics
.
Population Census of Jamaica 1960
.
Kingston
:
Government Printer
,
1960
.
Césaire
,
Aimé
.
Discourse on Colonialism
.
New York
:
Monthly Review Press
,
1972
.
Chanca
,
Diego Álvarez
. “
Segundo Viage de Cristobal Colon
.” In
Coleccion de Los Viajes y Descubrimients Que Hicieron Por Mar Los Espanoles Desde Fines Del Siglo XV
, vol.
1
, edited by
Martin Fernandez
de Navarrete
,
198
224
.
Madrid
:
Impresa Nacional
,
1853
.
Chevannes
,
Barry
. “
Healing the Nation: Rastafari Exorcism of the Ideology of Racism in Jamaica
.”
Caribbean Quarterly
36
,
no. 1/2
(
1990
):
59
84
.
Chevannes
,
Barry
.
Learning to Be a Man: Culture, Socialization and Gender Identity in Five Caribbean Communities
.
Kingston
:
University of the West Indies Press
,
2001
.
Chevannes
,
Barry
.
Sexual Practices and Behavior in Jamaica: A Review of the Literature
.
Washington, DC
:
AIDSCOM
,
1992
.
Chin
,
Matthew
. “
Antihomosexuality and Nationalist Critique in Late Colonial Jamaica: Revisiting the 1951 Police Enquiry
.”
Small Axe
24
,
no. 3
(63) (
2020
):
81
96
.
Chin
,
Matthew
. “
Constructing ‘Gaydren’: The Transnational Politics of Same-Sex Desire in 1970s and 1980s Jamaica
.”
Small Axe
23
,
no. 2
(
2019
):
17
33
.
Chin
,
Matthew
. “
Queering Chinese Crossings in Late Twentieth Century Jamaica: Larry Chang and the Gay Freedom Movement
.”
Interventions
24
,
no. 8
(
2022
):
1309
27
.
Chin
,
Matthew
. “
Tracing Gay Liberation through Post Independence Jamaica
.”
Public Culture
31
,
no. 2
(
2019
):
323
42
.
Chin
,
Timothy
. “
‘Bullers’ and ‘Battymen’: Contesting Homophobia in Black Popular Culture and Contemporary Caribbean Literature
.”
Callaloo
20
,
no. 1
(
1997
):
127
41
.
Clarke
,
Edith
.
My Mother Who Fathered Me: A Study of the Family in Three Selected Communities in Jamaica
.
Kingston
:
University of the West Indies
,
1957
.
Cliff
,
Michelle
.
No Telephone to Heaven
.
New York
:
Dutton
,
1987
.
Cobham
,
Rhonda
. “
Jekyll and Claude: The Erotics of Patronage in Claude McKay's Banana Bottom
.”
Caribbean Quarterly
38
,
no. 1
(
1992
):
55
78
.
Conner
,
Randy P.
, and
David Hatfield
Sparks
.
Queering Creole Spiritual Traditions: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Participation in African-Inspired Traditions in the Americas
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
2013
.
Cook
,
Matt
.
Queer Domesticities: Homosexuality and Home Life in Twentieth-Century London
.
London
:
Palgrave Macmillan
,
2014
.
Cooper
,
Carolyn
. “
Slackness Hiding from Culture: Erotic Play in the Dancehall
.” In
Noises in the Blood, 136–73
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1995
.
Cooper
,
Carolyn
.
Sound Clash: Jamaican Dancehall Culture at Large
.
New York
:
Palgrave Macmillan
,
2004
.
Cooper
,
Dereck W.
Migration from Jamaica in the 1970s: Political Protest or Economic Pull?
International Migration Review
19
,
no. 4
(
1985
):
728
45
.
Coore-Hall
,
Jacqueline A.
Feminist Advocacy and Activism in State Institutions: Investigating the Representation of Women's Issues and Concerns in the Jamaican Legislature
.
London
:
Springer
,
2020
.
Crenshaw
,
Kimberle
. “
Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics
.”
University of Chicago Legal Forum
1
(
1989
):
139
67
.
Cummings
,
Ronald
. “
Jamaican Female Masculinities: Nanny of the Maroons and the Genealogy of the Man-Royal
.”
Journal of West Indian Literature
21
,
no. 1/2
(
2012
):
129
54
.
Curtin
,
Philip D.
Two Jamaicas: The Role of Ideas in a Tropical Colony, 1830–1865
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
,
1955
.
Dalby
,
Jonathan R.
‘Such a Mass of Disgusting and Revolting Cases’: Moral Panic and the ‘Discovery’ of Sexual Deviance in Post-emancipation Jamaica (1835–1855)
.”
Slavery & Abolition
36
,
no. 1
(
2015
):
136
59
.
Davenport
,
Charles B.
Race Crossing in Jamaica
.”
Scientific Monthly
27
,
no. 3
(
1928
):
225
38
.
Davenport
,
Charles B.
, and
Morris
Steggerda
.
Race Crossing in Jamaica
.
Washington, DC
:
Carnegie Institution of Washington
,
1929
.
De Barros
,
Juanita
‘Race’ and Culture in the Writings of J. J. Thomas
.”
Journal of Caribbean History
27
,
no. 1
(
1993
):
36
53
.
De Barros
,
Juanita
Reproducing the British Caribbean: Sex, Gender, and Population Politics after Slavery
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2014
.
DeCaires Narain
,
Denise
. “
Naming Same-Sex Desire in Caribbean Women's Texts: Toward a Creolizing Hermeneutics
.”
Contemporary Women's Writing
6
,
no. 3
(
2012
):
194
212
.
Decena
,
Carlos Ulises
.
Circuits of the Sacred: A Faggotology in the Black Latinx Caribbean
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2023
.
Deleuze
,
Gilles
.
Difference and Repetition
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
1994
.
D'Emilio
,
John
. “
Capitalism and Gay Identity
.” In
Powers of Desire: The Politics of Sexuality
, edited by
Ann
Snitow
,
Christine
Stansell
, and
Sharon
Thompson
,
110
13
.
New York
:
Monthly Review Press
,
1983
.
Dikötter
,
Frank
. “
Race Culture: Recent Perspectives on the History of Eugenics
.”
American Historical Review
103
,
no. 2
(
1998
):
467
78
.
Douglas
,
Lisa
.
The Power of Sentiment: Love, Hierarchy, and the Jamaican Family Elite
.
Boulder, CO
:
Westview Press
,
1992
.
Drucker
,
Peter
. “
‘In the Tropics There Is No Sin’: Sexuality and Gay-Lesbian Movements in the Third World
.”
New Left Review
, July/August
1996
,
75
101
.
Eagleton
,
Terry
.
Literary Theory: An Introduction
.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
,
1983
.
Edmondson
,
Belinda
.
Caribbean Middlebrow: Leisure Culture and the Middle Class
.
Ithaca, NY
:
Cornell University Press
,
2009
.
Edmondson
,
Belinda
.
Making Men: Gender, Literary Authority, and Women's Writing in Caribbean Narrative
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1999
.
Eglash
,
Ron
.
African Fractals: Modern Computing and Indigenous Design
.
New Brunswick, NJ
:
Rutgers University Press
,
1999
.
Ellis
,
Nadia
. “
Between Windrush and Wolfden: Class Crossings and Queer Desire in Andrew Salkey's Postwar London
.” In
Beyond Windrush: Rethinking Postwar Anglophone Caribbean Literature
, edited by
J. Dillon
Brown
and
Leah Reade
Rosenberg
,
60
78
.
Jackson
:
University Press of Mississippi
,
2015
.
Ellis
,
Nadia
. “
Black Migrants, White Queers and the Archive of Inclusion in Postwar London
.”
Interventions
17
,
no. 6
(
2015
):
893
915
.
Ellis
,
Nadia
. “
Out and Bad: Toward a Queer Performance Hermeneutic in Jamaican Dancehall
.”
Small Axe
15
,
no. 2
(
2011
):
7
23
.
Eng
,
David
, and
Jasbir
Puar
. “
Introduction: Left of Queer
.”
Social Text
38
,
no. 4
(
2020
):
1
23
.
Epidemiological Research and Training Unit
.
Role of the Contact Investigator in the Control of Sexually Transmitted Diseases
.
Kingston
:
Epidemiological Research and Training Unit
,
1986
.
Faber
,
Tom
. “
Welcome to Jamaica—No Longer ‘the Most Homophobic Place on Earth.’
Guardian
, December 6,
2018
. https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/dec/06/jamaica-lgbt-rights-activists-pride-two-decades-of-progress-j-flag.
Fabian
,
Johannes
.
Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes Its Object
.
New York
:
Colombia University Press
,
1983
.
Fanon
,
Franz
.
The Wretched of the Earth
.
New York
:
Grove Press
,
1963
.
Ferguson
,
Roderick
.
Aberrations in Black: Towards a Queer of Color Critique
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2003
.
Ferreira da Silva
,
Denise
Fractal Thinking
.”
Accessions
2 (2016). Accessed February 22,
2023
. https://accessions.org/article2/fractal-thinking/.
Figueroa
,
Peter
, and
Alfred
Brathwaite
. “
Is Under-Reporting of AIDS a Problem in Jamaica?
West Indian Medical Journal
44
,
no. 2
(
1995
):
51
54
.
Figueroa
,
Peter
,
Alfred
Brathwaite
,
Maxine
Wedderburn
,
Elizabeth
Ward
,
K.
Lewis-Bell
,
Joseph
Amon
,
Yasmin
Williams
, and
Evadne
Williams
. “
Is HIV/STD Control in Jamaica Making a Difference?
AIDS (London, England)
12
(
1998
):
S89
98
.
Figueroa
,
Peter
,
Alfred
Brathwaite
,
Elizabeth
Ward
,
Marion
DuCasse
,
Inge
Tscharf
,
O.
Nembhard
, and
Evadne
Williams
. “
The HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Jamaica
.”
AIDS (London, England)
9
,
no. 7
(
1995
):
761
68
.
Flores-Villalobos
,
Joan
. “
‘Freak Letters’ Tracing Gender, Race, and Diaspora in the Panama Canal Archive
.”
Small Axe
23
,
no. 2
(
2019
):
34
56
.
Ford-Smith
,
Honor
.
Lionheart Gal: Life Stories of Jamaican Women
.
Toronto
:
Sister Vision Press
,
1987
.
Ford-Smith
,
Honor
. “
Sistren-Woman's Theatre: A Model for Consciousness-Raising
.”
Jamaica Journal
19
(
1981
):
2
12
.
Ford-Smith
,
Honor
. “
Unruly Virtues of the Spectacular: Performing Engendered Nationalisms in the UNIA in Jamaica
.”
Interventions
6
,
no. 1
(
2004
):
18
44
.
Foster
,
Thomas A.
Rethinking Rufus: Sexual Violations of Enslaved Men
.
Athens
:
University of Georgia Press
,
2019
.
Foucault
,
Michel
.
The Archaeology of Knowledge
.
London
:
Tavistock
,
1972
.
Foucault
,
Michel
.
The History of Sexuality
, vol.
1
: An Introduction.
New York
:
Random House
,
1978
.
Francis
,
Donette
.
Fictions of Feminine Citizenship: Sexuality and the Nation in Contemporary Caribbean Literature
.
London
:
Springer
,
2010
.
Frazier
,
Edward Franklin
.
The Negro Family in the United States
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1939
.
Freccero
,
Carla
. “
Queer Times
.”
South Atlantic Quarterly
106
,
no. 3
(
2007
):
485
94
.
Freeman
,
Elizabeth
.
Time Binds: Queer Temporalities, Queer Histories
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2010
.
Freidlob
,
Alan
, and
Robert
Emerson
.
Evaluation of the Sexual Transmitted Diseases (STD) Contact Investigation Program in Jamaica
.
Kingston
:
Ministry of Health
,
1996
.
French
,
Joan
. “
Colonial Policy towards Women after the 1938 Uprising: The Case of Jamaica
.”
Caribbean Quarterly
34
,
no. 3–4
(
1988
):
38
61
.
French
,
Joan
. “
Organizing Women through Drama in Rural Jamaica
.”
FAO Ideas and Action
,
163
(
1985
):
3
7
.
French
,
Joan
, and
Honor
Ford-Smith
.
Women and Organization in Jamaica, 1900–1944
.
Kingston
:
Sistren
,
1986
.
Gallagher
,
Catherine
, and
Stephen
Greenblatt
. “
Counterhistory and the Anecdote
.” In
Practicing New Historicism
,
49
74
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
2000
.
Gebru
,
Timnit
. “
Race and Gender
.” In
The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI
, edited by
Markus
Dubber
,
Frank
Pasquale
, and
Sunit
Das
,
251
69
.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
,
2020
.
Ghisyawan
,
Krystal Nandini
.
Erotic Cartographies: Decolonization and the Queer Caribbean Imagination
.
New Brunswick, NJ
:
Rutgers University Press
,
2022
.
Gill
,
Lyndon K.
Chatting Back an Epidemic: Caribbean Gay Men, HIV/AIDS, and the Uses of Erotic Subjectivity
.”
GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies
18
,
no. 2–3
(
2012
):
277
95
.
Gill
,
Lyndon K.
Erotic Islands: Art and Activism in the Queer Caribbean
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2018
.
Glissant
,
Édouard
.
Caribbean Discourse: Selected Essays
.
Charlottesville
:
University of Virginia Press
,
1989
.
Glissant
,
Édouard
. “
Creolization in the Making of the Americas
.”
Caribbean Quarterly
54
,
no. 1/2
(
2008
):
81
89
.
Glissant
,
Édouard
.
Poetics of Relation
.
Ann Arbor
:
University of Michigan Press
,
1990
.
Goldberg
,
Jonathan
. “
Sodomy in the New World: Anthropologies Old and New
.”
Social Text
29
(
1991
):
46
56
.
Goldberg
,
Jonathan
, and
Madhavi
Menon
. “
Queering History
.”
PMLA
120
,
no. 5
(
2005
):
1608
17
.
Goldthree
,
Reena N.
‘Vive La France!’ British Caribbean Soldiers and Interracial Intimacies on the Western Front
.”
Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History
17
,
no. 3
(
2016
). https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/639506.
Goldthree
,
Reena N.
Writing New Histories of War and Women's Activism in Jamaica: An Interview with Dalea Bean
.”
Caribbean Review of Gender Studies
12
(
2018
):
345
62
.
Gosine
,
Andil
.
Nature's Wild: Love, Sex, and Law in the Caribbean
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2021
.
Government of Jamaica
.
Report of the Commission of Enquiry into the Police Force
.
Kingston
:
Government Printing Office
,
1951
.
Gray
,
Obika
.
Radicalism and Social Change in Jamaica, 1960–1972
.
Knoxville
:
University of Tennessee Press
,
1991
.
Gregory
,
Joy
. “
The Fading History of Trevor Owen: A Figure of Jamaica's Independence Fashion Industry
.”
Textile
16
,
no. 2
(
2018
):
146
65
.
Gupta
,
Akhil
, and
James
Ferguson
. “
Beyond ‘Culture’: Space, Identity, and the Politics of Difference
.”
Cultural Anthropology
7
,
no. 1
(
1992
):
6
23
.
Gutzmore
,
Cecil
. “
Casting the First Stone! Policing of Homo/Sexuality in Jamaican Popular Culture
.”
Interventions
6
,
no. 1
(
2004
):
118
34
.
Halberstam
,
Jack
. “
Female Masculinity
.” In
Female Masculinity
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1998
.
Hall
,
Catherine
. “
Gender Politics and Imperial Politics: Rethinking the Politics of Empire
.” In
Engendering History: Caribbean Women in Historical Perspective
, edited by
Verene
Shepherd
,
Bridget
Brereton
, and
Barbara
Bailey
,
48
59
.
Kingston
:
Ian Randle
,
1995
.
Hall
,
Douglas
.
In Miserable Slavery: Thomas Thistlewood in Jamaica, 1750–86
.
Kingston
:
University of the West Indies Press
,
1989
.
Hall
,
Stuart
. “
Cultural Identity and Diaspora
.” In
Identity: Community, Culture, Difference
, edited by
Jonathan
Rutherford
,
222
37
.
London
:
Lawrence and Wishart
,
1993
.
Hall
,
Stuart
. “
Minimal Selves
.” In
The Real Me: Post Modernism and the Question of Identity
, edited by
Lisa
Appignanesi
and
Homi
Bhabha
,
44
46
.
London
:
Institute of the Contemporary Arts
,
1987
.
Hammonds
,
Evelynn
. “
Black (W)holes and the Geometry of Black Female Sexuality
.”
Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies
6
,
no. 2–3
(
1994
):
126
46
.
Harriott
,
Anthony
. “
The Changing Social Organization of Crime and Criminals in Jamaica
.”
Caribbean Quarterly
42
,
no. 2–3
(
1996
):
54
71
.
Harrison
,
Faye V.
The Gendered Politics and Violence of Structural Adjustment: A View from Jamaica
.” In
Situated Lives: Gender and Culture in Everyday Life
, edited by
Louise
Lamphere
,
Helena
Ragone
, and
Patricia
Zavella
,
451
68
.
London
:
Taylor and Francis
,
1997
.
Harrison
,
Faye V.
Jamaica and the International Drug Economy
.”
TransAfrica Forum
7
,
no. 3
(
1990
):
49
57
.
Hartman
,
Saidiya
.
Lose Your Mother: A Journey along the Atlantic Slave Route
.
New York
:
Farrar, Straus and Giroux
,
2008
.
Hawthorne
,
Evelyn J.
The Writer in Transition: Roger Mais and the Decolonization of Caribbean Culture
.
New York
:
Peter Lang
,
1989
.
Henriques
,
Fernando
.
Family and Colour in Jamaica
.
London
:
MacGibbon and Kee
,
1953
.
Henriques
,
Fernando
.
Jamaica, Land of Wood and Water
.
London
:
McGibbon and Kee
,
1957
.
Henriques
,
Fernando
.
Prostitution and Society
.
London
:
Panther
,
1965
.
Henry-Wilson
,
Maxine
. “
The Status of the Jamaican Woman, 1962 to the Present
.” In
Jamaica in Independence: Essays on the Early Years
, edited by
Rex
Nettleford
,
229
56
.
Kingston
:
Heinemann Caribbean
,
1989
.
Heuman
,
Gad J.
Between Black and White: Race, Politics, and the Free Coloreds in Jamaica, 1792–1865
.
Westport, CT
:
Greenwood Press
,
1981
.
Higman
,
Barry W.
The Development of Historical Disciplines in the Caribbean
.” In
General History of the Caribbean
, vol. 6: Methodology and Historiography of the Caribbean, edited by
Barry W.
Higman
,
3
18
.
London
:
UNESCO
,
1999
.
Higman
,
Barry W.
Slave Population and Economy in Jamaica, 1807–1834
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1976
.
Higman
,
Barry W.
Writing West Indian Histories
.
London
:
Macmillan
,
1999
.
Holt
,
Thomas C.
The Essence of the Contract: The Articulation of Race, Gender, and Political Economy in British Emancipation Policy, 1838–1866
.” In
Beyond Slavery: Explorations of Race, Labor, and Citizenship in Postemancipation Societies
, edited by
Frederick
Cooper
,
Thomas C.
Scott
, and
Rebecca J.
Scott
,
33
59
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2000
.
Hong
,
Grace Kyungwon
.
The Ruptures of American Capital: Women of Color Feminism and the Culture of Immigrant Labor
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2006
.
Hope Enterprises
.
Evaluation of AIDS Messages in Jamaica: A Report of Focus Group Findings
.
Kingston
:
Hope Enterprises
,
1988
.
Hope Enterprises
.
Report on Pretest of STD/AIDS Public Service Announcement
.
Kingston
:
Hope Enterprises
,
1995
.
Hoppit
,
Julian
. “
Political Arithmetic in Eighteenth-Century England
.”
Economic History Review
49
,
no. 3
(
1996
):
516
40
.
Hopwood
,
Jennifer
. “
A Study of Gender Relationships and Their Association with the Practice of Safe Sex by Women Who Call into the National HIV/STD Helpline
.” Master's thesis.
University of the West Indies
,
Mona
,
1994
.
Hulme
,
Peter
.
Colonial Encounters: Europe and the Native Caribbean, 1492–1797
.
London
:
Methuen
,
1986
.
Human Rights Watch
.
Not Safe at Home: Violence and Discrimination against LGBT People in Jamaica
.
New York
:
Human Rights Watch
,
2014
.
Hurwitz
,
Samuel J.
, and
Edith F.
Hurwitz
. “
A Token of Freedom: Private Bill Legislation for Free Negroes in Eighteenth-Century Jamaica
.”
William and Mary Quarterly
24
,
no. 3
(
1967
):
423
31
.
Ilmonen
,
Kaisa
. “
Creolizing the Queer: Close Encounters of Race and Sexuality in the Novels of Michelle Cliff
.” In
Close Encounters of Another Kind: New Perspectives on Race, Ethnicity and American Studies
, edited by
Tumas
Huttunen
,
Kaisa
Ilmonen
,
Janne
Korkka
, and
Elina
Valovitra
,
180
95
.
Tyne
:
Cambridge Scholars
,
2005
.
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
. “
Discrimination Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
.” In
Report on the Situation of Human Rights in Jamaica
.
Washington, DC
:
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
, 2015. Accessed February 25,
2023
. http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/docs/pdf/Jamaica2012eng.pdf.
Isenia
,
Wigbertson Julian
. “
Looking for Kambrada
.”
Tijdschrift Voor Genderstudies
22
,
no. 2
(
2019
):
125
43
.
Jackson
,
Angeline
. “
Is ‘the Most Homophobic Place on Earth’ Turning Around?
Time
, June 1,
2015
. https://time.com/3900934/most-homophobic-place-on-earth-turning-around/.
Jackson
,
Edward
, and
Stan
Persky
.
Flaunting It! A Decade of Gay Journalism from the Body Politic: An Anthology
.
Vancouver
:
New Star Books
,
1982
.
Jackson
,
Shona N.
Creole Indigeneity: Between Myth and Nation in the Caribbean
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2012
.
Jacobs
,
Len
, and
Beth
Jacobs
.
The Family and Family Planning in the West Indies
.
London
:
Allen and Unwin
,
1967
.
Jamaica Medical Department
.
Report of the Medical Services of Jamaica and Its Dependencies
.
Kingston
:
Jamaica Medical Department
,
1948
.
Jamaica Ministry of Health
.
AIDS Control and Prevention Project: Mid-Term Evaluation Status Report
.
Kingston
:
Jamaica Ministry of Health
,
1994
.
Jamaica Ministry of Health
.
National Plan for AIDS
.
Kingston
:
Jamaica Ministry of Health
,
1987
.
Jamaica National Family Planning Board
.
Annual Report for Years 1st April, 1976–31st March, 1981
.
Kingston
:
Jamaica National Family Planning Board
,
1981
.
Jefferson
,
Owen
. “
Some Aspects of Post-war Economic Development in Jamaica
.” In
Readings in the Political Economy of the Caribbean
, edited by
Norman
Girvan
and
Owen
Jefferson
,
109
20
.
Kingston
:
New World Group
,
1971
.
J-FLAG
.
Annual Country Status Update
.
Kingston
:
J-FLAG
, 2018. Accessed February 20,
2023
. http://jflag.org/wp-content/%0Auploads/2018/09/Annual-Country-Status-Update.pdf.
J-FLAG
.
Human Rights Violations
.
Kingston
:
J-FLAG
,
2019
.
Jillson-Boostrom
,
Irene
.
AIDS in Jamaica: Present Realities and Future Possibilities
.
Kingston
:
USAID Jamaica
,
1987
.
Johnson
,
David K.
America's Cold War Empire: Exporting the Lavender Scare
.” In
Global Homophobia: States, Movements, and the Politics of Oppression
, edited by
Meredith L.
Weiss
and
Michael J.
Bosia
,
55
76
.
Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
2013
.
Johnson
,
David K.
The Lavender Scare: The Cold War Persecution of Gays and Lesbians in the Federal Government
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
2004
.
Johnson
,
Howard
. “
The Anti-Chinese Riots of 1918 in Jamaica
.”
Caribbean Quarterly
28
,
no. 3
(
1982
):
19
32
.
Johnson
,
Jessica Marie
. “
Markup Bodies: Black [Life] Studies and Slavery [Death] Studies at the Digital Crossroads
.”
Social Text
36
,
no. 4
(
2018
):
57
79
.
Jordan
,
Winthrop D.
American Chiaroscuro: The Status and Definition of Mulattoes in the British Colonies
.”
William and Mary Quarterly
19
,
no. 2
(
1962
):
183
200
.
Kamugisha
,
Aaron
.
Beyond Coloniality: Citizenship and Freedom in the Caribbean Intellectual Tradition
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
2019
.
Kauanui
,
J. Kehaulani
.
Hawaiian Blood: Colonialism and the Politics of Sovereignty and Indigeneity
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2008
.
Keeling
,
Kara
. “
Looking for M—Queer Temporality, Black Political Possibility, and Poetry from the Future
.”
GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies
15
,
no. 4
(
2009
):
565
82
.
Keeling
,
Kara
.
Queer Times, Black Futures
.
New York
:
NYU Press
,
2019
.
Kempadoo
,
Kamala
.
Sexing the Caribbean: Gender, Race, and Sexual Labor
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
2004
.
Kerr
,
Madeline
.
Personality and Conflict in Jamaica
.
Liverpool
:
University Press
,
1951
.
Khan
,
Aisha
. “
Journey to the Center of the Earth: The Caribbean as Master Symbol
.”
Cultural Anthropology
16
,
no. 3
(
2001
):
271
302
.
Khan
,
Aliyah
. “
Voyages across Indenture: From Ship Sister to Mannish Woman
.”
GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies
22
,
no. 2
(
2016
):
249
80
.
King
,
Rosamond S.
Building a Digital Archive
.”
SX Salon
6 (2011). Accessed February 25,
2023
. http://smallaxe.net/sxsalon/discussions/building-digital-archive.
King
,
Rosamond S.
New Citizens, New Sexualities: Nineteenth-Century Jamettes
.” In
Sex and the Citizen: Interrogating the Caribbean
, edited by
Faith
Smith
,
214
23
.
Charlottesville
:
University of Virginia Press
,
2011
.
Kopytoff
,
Barbara K.
The Early Political Development of Jamaican Maroon Societies
.”
William and Mary Quarterly
35
,
no. 2
(
1978
):
287
307
.
Kuper
,
Adam
.
Changing Jamaica
.
London
:
Routledge
,
1976
.
LaFont
,
Suzanne
, and
Deborah
Pruitt
. “
The Colonial Legacy: Gendered Laws in Jamaica
.” In
Daughters of Caliban: Caribbean Women in the Twentieth Century
, edited by
Consuelo
Lopez-Springfield
,
215
28
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
1997
.
La Fountain-Stokes
,
Lawrence
. “
1898 and the History of a Queer Puerto Rican Century: Imperialism, Diaspora and Transformation
.” In
Chicano/Latino Homoerotic Identities
, edited by
David William
Foster
,
197
215
.
New York
:
Garland
,
1999
.
Lakoff
,
George
, and
Mark
Johnson
.
Metaphors We Live By
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
2003
.
Lara
,
Ana-Maurine
.
Queer Freedom: Black Sovereignty
.
Albany
:
State University of New York Press
,
2020
.
Lauretis
,
Teresa de
. “
Queer Theory: Lesbian and Gay Sexualities, an Introduction
.”
Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies
3
,
no. 2
(
1991
):
iii–xviii.
LaViolette
,
Nicole
, and
Sandra
Whitworth
. “
No Safe Haven: Sexuality as a Universal Human Right and Gay and Lesbian Activism in International Politics
.”
Millennium
23
,
no. 3
(
1994
):
563
88
.
Lawrence
,
O'Neil
. “
Through Archie Lindo's Lens: Uncovering the Queer Subtext in Nationalist Jamaican Art
.”
Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism
24
,
no. 3
(
2020
):
143
63
.
Leap
,
William
.
Word's Out: Gay Men's English
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
1996
.
Lee
,
Easton
.
The Chinese in Jamaica—A Personal Account
. Unpublished manuscript,
1984
.
Lee-Loy
,
Anne-Marie
.
Searching for Mr. Chin: Constructions of Nation and the Chinese in West Indian Literature
.
Philadelphia
:
Temple University Press
,
2010
.
LeFranc
,
Elsie
, ed.
Consequences of Structural Adjustment: A Review of the Jamaican Experience
.
Kingston
:
University of the West Indies Press
,
1994
.
Levine
,
Philippa
. “
Orientalist Sociology and the Creation of Colonial Sexualities
.”
Feminist Review
65
,
no. 1
(
2000
):
5
21
.
Levine
,
Philippa
.
Prostitution, Race and Politics: Policing Venereal Disease in the British Empire
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
2003
.
Levy
,
Horace
. “
The Social Action Center Story, 1958–1998
.” In
Spitting in the Wind: Lessons in Empowerment from the Caribbean
, edited by
Suzanne Francis
Brown
,
99
148
.
Kingston
:
Ian Randle
,
2000
.
Levy
,
Jacqueline
. “
The Economic Role of the Chinese in Jamaica: The Grocery Retail Trade
.”
Jamaican Historical Review
15
(
1986
):
31
.
Lewis
,
Jovan Scott
.
Scammer's Yard: The Crime of Black Repair in Jamaica
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2020
.
Lewis
,
Rupert
. “
J. J. Thomas and Political Thought in the Caribbean
.”
Caribbean Quarterly
36
,
no. 1/2
(
1990
):
46
58
.
Lewis
,
Rupert
. “
Walter Rodney: 1968 Revisited
.”
Social and Economic Studies
34
,
no. 3
(
1994
):
7
56
.
Lind
,
Andrew W.
Adjustment Patterns among the Jamaican Chinese
.”
Social and Economic Studies
7
,
no. 2
(
1958
):
144
64
.
Lokaisingh-Meighoo
,
Sean
. “
Jahaji Bhai: Notes on the Masculine Subject and Homoerotic Subtext of Indo-Caribbean Identity
.”
Small Axe
7
,
no. 1
(
2000
):
77
92
.
Look
Lai
, Walton.
Indentured Labor, Caribbean Sugar: Chinese and Indian Migrants to the British West Indies, 1838–1918
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
,
1993
.
Love
,
Heather
.
Feeling Backward: Loss and the Politics of Queer History
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
,
2007
.
Lowe
,
Lisa
.
Intimacy of Four Continents
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2015
.
Lubar
,
Steven
. “
‘Do Not Fold, Spindle or Mutilate’: A Cultural History of the Punch Card
.”
Journal of American Culture
15
,
no. 4
(
1992
):
43
55
.
Macharia
,
Keguro
.
Frottage: Frictions of Intimacy across the Black Diaspora
.
New York
:
NYU Press
,
2019
.
Mair
,
Lucille Mathurin
.
A Historical Study of Women in Jamaica from 1655 to 1844
. Edited by
Hilary M.
Beckles
and
Verene A.
Shepard
.
Kingston
:
University of the West Indies Press
,
2006
.
Mais
,
Roger
.
Black Lightning
.
London
:
Jonathan Cape
,
1955
.
Mandelbrot
,
Benoit
.
The Fractal Geometry of Nature
.
New York
:
W. H. Freeman
,
1982
.
Mandelbrot
,
Benoit
.
The Fractalist: Memoir of a Scientific Maverick
.
New York
:
Vintage
,
2012
.
Marquis of Landsdowne
, ed.
The Petty Papers: Some Unpublished Writings of Sir William Petty
.
London
:
Constable and Co
.,
1927
.
Maynier-Burke
,
Shirley
. “
Rex Nettleford Choreographer on NDTC's ‘The Crossing.’
Jamaica Journal
43
(
1979
):
2
11
.
McAfee
,
Kathy
.
Storm Signals: Structural Adjustment and Development Alternatives in the Caribbean
.
London
:
Zed Books
,
1991
.
McKittrick
,
Katherine
. “
Mathematics Black Life
.”
Black Scholar
44
,
no. 2
(
2014
):
16
28
.
McLean
,
Geoffrey
.
Boscoe Holder
.
Port of Spain
:
MacLean
,
1994
.
McPherson
,
Tara
. “
Why Are the Digital Humanities So White? Or Thinking the Histories of Race and Computation
.” In
Debates in the Digital Humanities
, edited by
Matthew
Gold
,
139
60
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2012
.
Mintz
,
Sidney W.
The Caribbean as a Socio-Cultural Area
.”
Cahiers d'Histoire Mondiale
9
,
no. 1
(
1965
):
912
37
.
Mintz
,
Sidney W.
Caribbean Transformations
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
1989
.
Mintz
,
Sidney W.
Enduring Substances, Trying Theories: The Caribbean Region as Oikoumene
.”
Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute
2
,
no. 2
(
1996
):
289
311
.
Mitchell
,
Timothy
. “
The Stage of Modernity
.” In
The Question of Modernity
, edited by
Timothy
Mitchell
,
1
34
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2000
.
Mitra
,
Durba
.
Indian Sex Life: Sexuality and the Colonial Origins of Modern Social Thought
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
,
2020
.
Mohammed
,
Patricia
. “
Women's and Feminist Activism in the Caribbean
.” In
The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Gender and Sexuality Studies
, edited by
Nancy
Naples
,
Renee
Hoogland
,
Maithree
Wickramasinghe
, and
Wai Chung Angela
Wong
,
2480
85
.
Wiley Online Library
,
2016
. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781118663219.wbegss412.
Moore
,
Brian L.
, and
Michele A.
Johnson
. “
‘Fallen Sisters’? Attitudes to Female Prostitution in Jamaica at the Turn of the Twentieth Century
.”
Journal of Caribbean History
34
,
no. 1/2
(
2000
):
46
70
.
Moore
,
Brian L.
, and
Michele A.
Johnson
. “
‘We Are Heathen’: Asian Cultures in the Culture War
.” In
They Do as They Please”: The Jamaican Struggle for Cultural Freedom after Morant Bay
,
360
404
.
Kingston
:
University of the West Indies Press
,
2011
.
Morgan
,
Jennifer L.
Reckoning with Slavery: Gender, Kinship, and Capitalism in the Early Black Atlantic
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2021
.
Morgan
,
Kenneth
. “
Slave Women and Reproduction in Jamaica, c. 1776–1834
.”
History
91
,
no. 2
(
2006
):
231
53
.
Morgensen
,
Scott Lauria
. “
Settler Homonationalism: Theorizing Settler Colonialism within Queer Modernities
.”
GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies
16
,
no. 1/2
(
2010
):
105
31
.
Moussawi
,
Ghassan
.
Disruptive Situations: Fractal Orientalism and Queer Strategies in Beirut
.
Philadelphia
:
Temple University Press
.
2020
.
Mullings
,
Beverley
. “
Globalization, Tourism, and the International Sex Trade
.” In
Sun, Sex and Gold: Tourism and Sex Work in the Caribbean
, edited by
Kamala
Kempadoo
,
55
81
.
Oxford
:
Rowman and Littlefield
,
1999
.
Muñoz
,
José Esteban
.
Cruising Utopia: The Then and There of Queer Futurity
.
New York
:
NYU Press
,
2009
.
Muñoz
,
José Esteban
. “
Ephemera as Evidence: Introductory Notes to Queer Acts
.”
Women & Performance: A Journal of Feminist Theory
8
(
1996
):
5
16
.
Munroe
,
Trevor
.
The Politics of Constitutional Decolonization: Jamaica, 1944–62
.
Kingston
:
Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of the West Indies
,
1972
.
Murphy
,
E. L.
,
W. N.
Gibbs
,
J. P.
Figueroa
,
B.
Bain
,
L.
LaGrenade
,
B.
Cranston
, and
W. A.
Blattner
. “
Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type I Infection among Homosexual Men in Kingston, Jamaica
.”
Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
1
,
no. 2
(
1988
):
143
49
.
Nettleford
,
Rex
.
Caribbean Cultural Identity: The Case of Jamaica
.
Kingston
:
Institute of Jamaica
,
1978
.
Nettleford
,
Rex
.
Dance Jamaica: Cultural Definition and Artistic Discovery—The National Dance Theatre Company of Jamaica, 1962–1983
.
New York
:
Grove Press
,
1985
.
Nettleford
,
Rex
. “
Introduction: The Fledgling Years
.” In
Jamaica in Independence: Essays on the Early Years
, edited by
Rex
Nettleford
,
1
18
.
Kingston
:
Heinemann Caribbean
,
1989
.
Nettleford
,
Rex
.
Mirror, Mirror: Identity, Race, and Protest in Jamaica
.
Kingston
:
W. Collins and Sangster
,
1970
.
Nettleford
,
Rex
. “
National Identity and Attitudes to Race in Jamaica
.”
Race
7
,
no. 1
(
1965
):
59
72
.
Nettleford
,
Rex
,
M. G.
Smith
, and
Roy
Augier
.
Report on the Rastafari Movement in Kingston, Jamaica
.
Kingston
:
University of the West Indies Press
,
1960
.
Nixon
,
Angelique V.
Resisting Paradise: Tourism, Diaspora, and Sexuality in Caribbean Culture
.
Jackson
:
University Press of Mississippi
,
2015
.
Noxolo
,
Patricia
. “
Caribbean In/Securities: An Introduction
.”
Small Axe
22
,
no. 3
(
2018
):
37
46
.
Nugent
,
Lady Maria
.
Lady Nugent's Journal of Her Residence in Jamaica from 1801 to 1805
. Edited by
Philip
Wright
.
Kingston
:
University of the West Indies Press
,
2002
.
Padgett
,
Tim
. “
The Most Homophobic Place on Earth
.”
Time
, April 12,
2006
. https://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1182991,00.html.
Palmié
,
Stephan
. “
Creolization and Its Discontents
.”
Annual Review of Anthropology
35
(
2006
):
433
56
.
Paravisini-Gebert
,
Lizabeth
. “
Decolonizing Feminism: The Homegrown Roots of Caribbean Women's Feminism
.” In
Daughters of Caliban: Caribbean Women in the Twentieth Century
, edited by
Consuelo Lopez
Springfield
,
3
17
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
1997
.
Parker
,
Jeffrey
. “
Empire's Angst: The Politics of Race, Migration and Sex Work in Panama 1903–1945
.” PhD diss.,
University of Texas at Austin
,
2013
.
Parker
,
Matthew
.
Goldeneye: Where Bond Was Born—Ian Fleming's Jamaica
.
New York
:
Random House
,
2014
.
Payne
,
Anthony
. “
The Rodney Riots in Jamaica: The Background and Significance of the Events of October 1968
.”
Journal of Commonwealth & Comparative Politics
21
,
no. 2
(
1983
):
158
74
.
Petty
,
William
.
The Political Anatomy of Ireland
.
London
:
D. Brown and W. Rogers
.,
1691
.
Petty
,
William
.
Political Arithmetick
.
London
:
R. Clavel and H. Mortlock
,
1690
.
Phillips
,
James
. “
Democratic Socialism, the New International Economic Order, and Globalization: Jamaica's Sugar Cooperatives in the Post-colonial Transition
.”
Global South
4
,
no. 2
(
2010
):
178
96
.
Poovey
,
Mary
.
A History of the Modern Fact: Problems of Knowledge in the Sciences of Wealth and Society
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1998
.
Porter
,
Theodore M.
Trust in Numbers: The Pursuit of Objectivity in Science and Public Life
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
,
1995
.
Powell
,
Patricia
.
A Small Gathering of Bones
.
Boston
:
Beacon Press
,
1994
.
Price
,
Richard
. “
Introduction: Maroons and Their Communities
.” In
Maroon Societies: Rebel Slave Communities in the Americas
, edited by
Richard
Price
,
1
32
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
,
1996
.
Pruitt
,
Deborah
, and
Suzanne
LaFont
. “
For Love and Money: Romance Tourism in Jamaica
.”
Annals of Tourism Research
22
,
no. 2
(
1995
):
422
40
.
Pugh
,
Emerson W.
Building IBM: Shaping an Industry and Its Technology
.
Cambridge, MA
:
MIT Press
,
1995
.
Putnam
,
Lara
.
The Company They Kept: Migrants and the Politics of Gender in Caribbean Costa Rica, 1870–1960
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2002
.
Rao
,
Rahul
.
Out of Time: The Queer Politics of Postcoloniality
.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
,
2020
.
Reddock
,
Rhoda
. “
Women's Organizations and Movements in the Commonwealth Caribbean: The Response to Global Economic Crisis in the 1980s
.”
Feminist Review
59
(
1998
):
57
73
.
Reddock
,
Rhoda
, and
Dorothy
Roberts
. “
Introduction
.” In
Sex, Power and Taboo: Gender and HIV in the Caribbean and Beyond
, edited by
Dorothy
Roberts
,
ix
xxx
.
Kingston
:
Ian Randle
,
2009
.
Reid
,
Victor Stafford
. “
The Cultural Revolution in Jamaica after 1938
.” In
The Routledge Reader in Caribbean Literature
, edited by
Alison
Donnell
and
Sara Lawson
Welsh
,
144
47
.
London
:
Routledge
,
1996
.
Richards
,
Eric
. “
Scotland and the Uses of the Atlantic Empire
.” In
Strangers within the Realm: Cultural Margins of the First British Empire
, edited by
Bernard
Bailyn
and
Philip D.
Morgan
,
67
114
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1991
.
Richardson
,
Angela
. “
I Was Born the Day I Came Out
.” In
Tongues on Fire: Caribbean Lesbian Lives and Stories
, edited by
Rosamund
Elwin
,
73
79
.
Toronto
:
Women's Press
,
1997
.
Roberts
,
George W.
The Population of Jamaica
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1957
.
Robinson
,
Cedric J.
Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition
.
London
:
Zed Books
,
1983
.
Robinson
,
Tracy
. “
Mass Weddings in Jamaica and the Production of Academic Folk Knowledge
.”
Small Axe
24
,
no. 3
(
2020
):
65
80
.
Robinson
,
Tracy
. “
The Properties of Citizens: A Caribbean Grammar of Conjugal Categories
.”
Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race
10
,
no. 2
(
2013
):
425
46
.
Rohlehr
,
Gordon
. “
History as Absurdity: A Literary Critic's Approach to From Columbus to Castro and Other Miscellaneous Writings of Dr. Eric Williams
.” In
Is Massa Day Dead? Black Moods in the Caribbean
, edited by
Orde
Coombs
,
69
98
.
New York
:
Anchor Books
,
1974
.
Romain
,
Gemma
.
Race, Sexuality and Identity in Britain and Jamaica: The Biography of Patrick Nelson
.
New York
:
Bloomsbury Academic
,
2017
.
Rosenberg
,
Leah
. “
The New Woman and ‘the Dusky Strand’: The Place of Feminism and Women's Literature in Early Jamaican Nationalism
.”
Feminist Review
95
,
no. 1
(
2010
):
45
63
.
Ross-Frankson
,
Joan
.
The Economic Crisis and Prostitution in Jamaica: A Preliminary Study
.
Kingston
:
Sistren
,
1987
.
Rotman
,
Brian
. “
Toward a Semiotics of Mathematics
.”
Semiotica
72
,
no. 1/2
(
1988
):
1
36
.
Royes
,
Heather H.
Jamaican Men and Same-Sex Activities: Implications for HIV/STD Prevention
.
Washington, DC
:
AIDSCOM
,
1993
.
Rubenstein
,
Hymie
. “
Remittances and Rural Underdevelopment in the English-Speaking Caribbean
.”
Human Organization
42
,
no. 4
(
1983
):
295
306
.
Ryman
,
Cheryl
. “
The Jamaican Heritage in Dance
.”
Jamaica Journal
44
,
no. 4
(
1980
):
2
14
.
Ryman
,
Cheryl
. “
Jonkonnu: A Neo-African Form
.”
Jamaica Journal
17
,
no. 1
(
1984
):
13
23
.
Santos-Febres
,
Mayra
. “
The Fractal Caribbean
.” YouTube, 2019. Accessed February 20,
2023
. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8tFlLkUSr84&list=LL.
Saunders
,
Patricia J.
Is Not Everything Good to Eat, Good to Talk: Sexual Economy and Dancehall Music in the Global Marketplace
.”
Small Axe
7
,
no. 1
(
2003
):
95
115
.
Sayers
,
William
. “
The Etymology of Queer
.”
Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes and Reviews
18
,
no. 2
(
2005
):
17
19
.
Schechner
,
Richard
.
Between Theater and Anthropology
.
Philadelphia
:
University of Pennsylvania Press
,
1985
.
Scott
,
David
.
Conscripts of Modernity: The Tragedy of Colonial Enlightenment
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2004
.
Scott
,
David
.
Omens of Adversity: Tragedy, Time, Memory, Justice
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2013
.
Scott
,
David
. “
The Tragic Vision in Postcolonial Time
.”
PMLA
129
,
no. 4
(
2014
):
799
808
.
Scott
,
David
, and
Rex
Nettleford
. “
‘To Be Liberated from the Obscurity of Themselves’: An Interview with Rex Nettleford
.”
Small Axe
10
,
no. 2
(
2006
):
97
246
.
Seaga
,
Edward
. “
Cults in Jamaica
.”
Jamaica Journal
3
,
no. 2
(
1969
):
3
13
.
Sealy
,
Godfrey
.
One of Our Sons Is Missing
. In You Can Lead a Horse to Water and Other Plays, edited by
Judy
Stone
,
105
61
.
Oxford
:
Macmillan Caribbean
,
2005
.
Sedgwick
,
Eve Kosofsky
.
Epistemology of the Closet
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1990
.
Sedgwick
,
Eve Kosofsky
. “
Paranoid Reading and Reparative Reading, or, You're So Paranoid, You Probably Think This Essay Is about You
.” In
Touching Feeling: Affect, Pedagogy and Performativity
,
123
51
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2003
.
Sedgwick
,
Eve Kosofsky
.
Tendencies
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1993
.
Senior
,
Olive
. “
The Colon People
.”
Jamaica Journal
11
,
no. 3/4
(
1978
):
62
71
.
Senior
,
Olive
. “
The Colon People, Part 2
.”
Jamaica Journal
42
(
1979
):
87
103
.
Senior
,
Olive
.
The Message Is Change: A Perspective on the 1972 General Elections
.
Kingston
:
Kingston Publishers
,
1972
.
Sheller
,
Mimi
. “
Acting as Free Men: Subaltern Masculinities and Citizenship in Postslavery Jamaica
.” In
Gender and Slave Emancipation in the Atlantic World
, edited by
Diana
Paton
,
79
98
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2005
.
Sheller
,
Mimi
.
Citizenship from Below: Erotic Agency and Caribbean Freedom
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2012
.
Sheller
,
Mimi
.
Consuming the Caribbean: From Arawaks to Zombies
.
London
:
Psychology Press
,
2003
.
Sheller
,
Mimi
. “
Quasheba, Mother, Queen: Black Women's Public Leadership and Political Protest in Post-emancipation Jamaica, 1834–65
.”
Slavery and Abolition
19
,
no. 3
(
1998
):
90
117
.
Shepherd
,
Verene A.
Past Imperfect, Future Perfect? Reparations, Rehabilitation, Reconciliation
.”
Journal of African American History
103
,
no. 12
(
2018
):
19
43
.
Shepherd
,
Verene A.
Transients to Settlers: The Experience of Indians in Jamaica, 1845–1950
.
London
:
Peepal Tree Press
,
1994
.
Silvera
,
Makeda
. “
Man Royals and Sodomites: Some Thoughts on the Invisibility of Afro-Caribbean Lesbians
.”
Feminist Studies
18
,
no. 3
(
1992
):
521
32
.
Simpson
,
Audra
.
Mohawk Interruptus: Political Life across the Borders of Settler States
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2014
.
Simpson
,
George Eaton
. “
Jamaican Revivalist Cults
.”
Social and Economic Studies
5
,
no. 4
(
1956
):
321
442
.
Skelton
,
Tracey
. “
Boom, Bye, Bye: Jamaican Ragga and Gay Resistance
.” In
Mapping Desire: Geographies of Sexualities
, edited by
David
Bell
and
Gill
Valentine
,
264
83
.
London
:
Routledge
,
1995
.
Smith
,
Christen A.
Counting Frequency: Un/Gendering Anti-Black Police Terror
.”
Social Text
39
,
no. 2
(
2021
):
25
49
.
Smith
,
Faith
.
Creole Recitations: John Jacob Thomas and Colonial Formation in the Late Nineteenth-Century Caribbean
.
Charlottesville
:
University of Virginia Press
,
2002
.
Smith
,
Faith
. “
Sexing the Citizen
.” In
Sex and the Citizen: Interrogating the Caribbean
, edited by
Faith
Smith
,
1
20
.
Charlottesville
:
University of Virginia Press
,
2011
.
Smith
,
Faith
. “
The Soundings with My Sisters: Sovereignty, Intimacy, Disappointment
.”
Small Axe
21
,
no. 3
(
2017
):
124
37
.
Smith
,
Len
,
Janet
McCalman
,
Ian
Anderson
,
Sandra
Smith
,
Joanne
Evans
,
Gavan
McCarthy
, and
Jane
Beer
. “
Fractional Identities: The Political Arithmetic of Aboriginal Victorians
.”
Journal of Interdisciplinary History
38
,
no. 4
(
2008
):
533
51
.
Smith
,
Michael G.
A Framework for Caribbean Studies
.
Kingston
:
University College of the West Indies, Extra-Mural Department
,
1955
.
Smith
,
Michael G.
Kinship and Community in Carriacou
.
New Haven, CT
:
Yale University Press
,
1962
.
Smith
,
Michael G.
West Indian Family Structure
.
Seattle
:
University of Washington Press
,
1962
.
Smith
,
Richard
.
Jamaican Volunteers in the First World War: Race, Masculinity and the Development of National Consciousness
.
Manchester
:
Manchester University Press
,
2004
.
Smith
,
Susan J.
, and
John G.
Stover
.
AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Jamaica: Highlights of a Nationwide Survey and Focus Group Series Assessing Current Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices
.
Glastonbury, CT
:
SOMARC/ The Futures Group
,
1989
.
Smith
,
Susan J.
, and
John G.
Stover
.
Impact of the 1988–89 National AIDS Communications Campaign on AIDS-Related Attitudes and Behaviors in Jamaica
.
Glastonbury, CT
:
SOMARC/The Futures Group
,
1990
.
Sobo
,
Elisa Janine
.
One Blood: The Jamaican Body
.
Albany
:
SUNY Press
,
1993
.
Somerville
,
Siobhan B.
Queer
.” In
Keywords for American Cultural Studies
, edited by
Bruce
Burgett
and
Glenn
Hendler
,
203
7
.
New York
:
NYU Press
,
2014
.
Soto
,
Isa
. “
West Indian Child Fostering: Its Role in Migrant Exchanges
.”
Center for Migration Studies Special Issues
7
,
no. 1
(
1989
):
121
37
.
Speed
,
Shannon
.
Incarcerated Stories: Indigenous Women Migrants and Violence in the Settler-Capitalist State
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2019
.
Spillers
,
Hortense J.
Mama's Baby, Papa's Maybe: An American Grammar Book
.”
Diacritics
17
,
no. 2
(
1987
):
65
81
.
Spivak
,
Gayatri
. “
Can the Subaltern Speak?”
In
Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture
, edited by
Cary
Nelson
and
Lawrence
Grossberg
,
271
313
.
Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
1972
.
Stamford
,
John
, ed.
Spartacus: International Gay Guide
.
Amsterdam
:
Spartacus
,
1979
.
Stephens
,
Evelyne H.
, and
John D.
Stephens
, eds.
Democratic Socialism in Jamaica
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
,
1986
.
Stevens
,
Nikki
,
Anna Lauren
Hoffmann
, and
Sarah
Florini
. “
The Unremarked Optimum: Whiteness, Optimization, and Control in the Database Revolution
.”
Review of Communication
21
,
no. 2
(
2021
):
113
28
.
Stocking
,
George
.
Race, Culture and Evolution: Essays in the History of Anthropology
.
New York
:
Free Press
,
1968
.
Stoler
,
Ann L.
Race and the Education of Desire: Foucault's History of Sexuality and the Colonial Order of Things
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1995
.
Stolzoff
,
Norman C.
Wake the Town and Tell the People: Dancehall Culture in Jamaica
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2000
.
Stone
,
Rosemarie
.
No Stone Unturned: The Carl and Rosie Story
.
Kingston
:
Ian Randle
,
2007
.
Strasser
,
Max
. “
Top Twelve Most Homophobic Nations
.”
Newsweek
, February 27,
2014
. http://www.newsweek.com/top-twelve-most-homophobic-nations-230348.
Suffee
,
Réshad
. “
Homosexuality and the Law: The Construction of Wolfenden Homonormativity in 1950s England
.”
Journal of Homosexuality
63
,
no. 2
(
2016
):
250
77
.
Swingen
,
Abigail L.
Competing Visions of Empire: Labor, Slavery, and the Origins of the British Atlantic Empire
.
New Haven, CT
:
Yale University Press
,
2015
.
Tambe
,
Ashwini
.
Codes of Misconduct: Regulating Prostitution in Late Colonial Bombay
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2009
.
Taylor
,
Diana
.
The Archive and the Repertoire: Performing Cultural Memory in the Americas
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2003
.
Taylor
,
Frank F.
To Hell with Paradise: A History of the Jamaican Tourist Industry
.
Philadelphia
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
2003
.
Thame
,
Maziki
. “
Racial Hierarchy and the Elevation of Brownness in Creole Nationalism
.”
Small Axe
21
,
no. 3
(
2017
):
111
23
.
Thames
,
Carol
. “
Two Happy People in the World
.” In
Tongues on Fire: Caribbean Lesbian Lives and Stories
, edited by
Rosamund
Elwin
,
27
40
.
Toronto
:
Women's Press
,
1997
.
Thomas
,
Adam
. “
‘Outcasts from the World’: Same-Sex Sexuality, Authority, and Belonging in Post-emancipation Jamaica
.”
Slavery & Abolition
40
,
no. 3
(
2019
):
423
47
.
Thomas
,
Deborah A.
Democratizing Dance: Institutional Transformation and Hegemonic Re-Ordering in Postcolonial Jamaica
.”
Cultural Anthropology
17
,
no. 4
(
2002
):
512
50
.
Thomas
,
Deborah A.
Exceptional Violence: Embodied Citizenship in Transnational Jamaica
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2011
.
Thomas
,
Deborah A.
Modern Blackness: Nationalism, Globalization, and the Politics of Culture in Jamaica
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2004
.
Thomas
,
Deborah A.
Political Life in the Wake of the Plantation: Sovereignty, Witnessing, Repair
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2019
.
Thomas
,
Deborah A.
,
John
Jackson
, and
Junior Gabu
Wedderburn
.
Bad Friday: Rastafari after Coral Gardens
.
New York
:
Third World Newsreel
,
2011
.
Thomas
,
John Jacob
.
Froudacity; West Indian Fables
.
London
:
T. Fisher Unwin
,
1889
.
Thomas-Hope
,
Elizabeth M.
The Establishment of a Migration Tradition: British West Indian Movements to the Hispanic Caribbean in the Century after Emancipation
.” In
Caribbean Social Relations
, edited by
Colin G.
Clarke
,
66
81
.
Liverpool
:
University of Liverpool, Center for Latin American Studies
,
1978
.
Thomas-Hope
,
Elizabeth M.
, and
R. D.
Nutter
. “
Occupation and Status in the Ideology of Caribbean Return Migration
.” In
The Impact of International Migration on Developing Countries
, edited by
Reginald T.
Appleyard
,
287
300
.
Paris
:
Development Centre of the OECD
,
1989
.
Thompson
,
Alvin O.
Gender and Marronage in the Caribbean
.”
Journal of Caribbean History
39
,
no. 2
(
2005
):
262
89
Tinsley
,
Omise'eke N.
Black Atlantic, Queer Atlantic: Queer Imaginings of the Middle Passage
.”
GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies
14
,
no. 2/3
(
2008
):
191
215
.
Tinsley
,
Omise'eke N.
Ezili's Mirrors: Imagining Black Queer Genders
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2018
.
Tinsley
,
Omise'eke N.
Thiefing Sugar: Eroticism between Women in Caribbean Literature
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2010
.
Torpey
,
John
.
Making Whole What Has Been Smashed: On Reparations Politics
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
,
2006
.
Traub
,
Valerie
. “
The new unhistoricism in queer studies
.”
PMLA
128
,
no. 1
(
2013
):
21
39
.
Trexler
,
Richard C.
Sex and Conquest: Gendered Violence, Political Order, and the European Conquest of the Americas
.
Ithaca, NY
:
Cornell University Press
,
1995
.
Trouillot
,
Michel-Rolph
. “
North Atlantic Universals: Analytical Fictions, 1492–1945
.”
South Atlantic Quarterly
101
,
no. 4
(
2002
):
839
58
.
Turner
,
Georgina
. “
Catching the Wave: Britain's Lesbian Publishing Goes Commercial
.”
Journalism Studies
10
,
no. 6
(
2009
):
769
88
.
Turner
,
Sasha
.
Contested Bodies: Pregnancy, Childrearing, and Slavery in Jamaica
.
Philadelphia
:
University of Pennsylvania Press
,
2017
.
Turner
,
Victor
.
The Anthropology of Performance
.
New York
:
PAJ Publications
,
1986
.
Ulysse
,
Gina
. “
Uptown Ladies and Downtown Women: Female Representations of Class and Color in Jamaica
.” In
Representations of Blackness and the Performance of Identities
, edited by
Jean
Rahier
,
147
72
.
Westport, CT
:
Greenwood Press
,
1999
.
US Department of State
.
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 1987
.
Washington, DC
:
US Government Printing Office
,
1988
.
Vassell
,
Linnette
. “
The Movement for the Vote for Women, 1918–1919
.”
Jamaican Historical Review
18
(
1993
):
40
.
Veer
,
Henrietta De
. “
Sex Roles and Social Stratification in a Rapidly Growing Urban Area—May Pen, Jamaica
.” PhD diss.,
University of Chicago
,
1979
.
Vendryes
,
Margaret R.
Barthé: A Life in Sculpture
.
Jackson
:
University Press of Mississippi
,
2008
.
Walcott
,
Rinaldo
. “
Queer Returns: Human Rights, the Anglo-Caribbean and Diaspora Politics
.”
Caribbean Review of Gender Studies
3
(
2009
):
1
19
.
Walker
,
Christine
.
Jamaica Ladies: Female Slaveholders and the Creation of Britain's Atlantic Empire
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2020
.
Warner
,
Michael
. “
Introduction: Fear of a Queer Planet
.”
Social Text
29
(
1991
):
3
17
.
Warner
,
Michael
. “
Publics and Counterpublics
.”
Public Culture
14
,
no. 1
(
2002
):
49
90
.
Wedenoja
,
William
. “
The Quest for Justice in Revival, a Creole Religion in Jamaica
.” In
The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Religion and Social Justice
, edited by
Michael D.
Palmer
and
Stanley M.
Burgess
,
224
40
.
Oxford
:
Wiley-Blackwell
,
2012
.
Wekker
,
Gloria
.
The Politics of Passion: Women's Sexual Culture in the Afro-Surinamese Diaspora
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
2006
.
White
,
Garth
. “
Rudie, Oh Rudie!” Caribbean Quarterly
13
,
no. 3
(
1967
):
39
44
.
White
,
Hayden
.
Metahistory: The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
,
1973
.
White
,
Luise
.
Speaking with Vampires: Rumor and History in Colonial Africa
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2000
.
Whitehead
,
Tony
. “
Men, Family and Family Planning: Male Role Perception and Performance in a Jamaican Sugartown
.” PhD diss.,
University of Pittsburgh
,
1976
.
Williams
,
Eric
.
Capitalism and Slavery
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1944
.
Williams
,
Lawson
. “
Homophobia and Gay Rights Activism in Jamaica
.”
Small Axe
7
,
no. 1
(
2000
):
106
11
.
Wilson
,
Peter J.
Reputation and Respectability: A Suggestion for Caribbean Ethnology
.”
Man
4
,
no. 1
(
1969
):
70
84
.
Women's Empowerment for Change
.
The Health Seeking Behavior of LGBTQ Women in Jamaica: Sexual and Reproductive Health
.
Kingston
:
Women's Empowerment for Change
,
2019
.
Woodard
,
Vincent
.
The Delectable Negro: Human Consumption and Homoeroticism within US Slave Culture
.
New York
:
NYU Press
,
2014
.
World Population Review
. “
Most Homophobic Countries 2023
.” Accessed February 20,
2023
. https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-homophobic-countries.
Wynter
,
Sylvia
.
The Hills of Hebron: A Jamaican Novel
.
New York
:
Simon and Schuster
,
1962
.
Wynter
,
Sylvia
. “
Novel and History, Plot and Plantation
.”
Savacou
5
(
1971
):
95
102
.
Wynter
,
Sylvia
. “
One Love—Rhetoric or Reality?—Aspects of Afro-Jamaicanism
.”
Caribbean Studies
12
,
no. 3
(
1972
):
64
97
.
Wynter
,
Sylvia
. “
Unsettling the Coloniality of Being/Power/Truth/Freedom: Towards the Human, after Man, Its Overrepresentation—an Argument
.”
CR: The New Centennial Review
3
,
no. 3
(
2003
):
257
337
.
Wynter
,
Sylvia
. “
We Must Learn to Sit Down Together and Talk about a Little Culture
.”
Jamaica Journal
2
,
no. 4
(
1968
):
23
32
.
Young
,
Robert
.
Colonial Desire: Hybridity in Theory, Culture, and Race
.
London
:
Routledge
,
1995
.
Close Modal

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal