This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.
This content is only available as PDF.
References
Abdallah
, Stephanie Latte
. 2009
. “UNRWA Photographs 1950–1978: A View of History or Shaped by History?
” In I Would Have Smiled: Photographing the Palestinian Refugee Experience
, edited by Nasser
Issam
and Salti
Rasha
, 43
–65
. Washington, DC
: Institute for Palestine Studies
.Abdelal
, Wael
. 2016
. Hamas and the Media: Politics and Strategy
. London
: Routledge
.Abed Alhaleem
, Hasan
. 2009
. “The Israeli Military, or Military Mouthpiece?
” Menassat
, January
13
. http://www.menassat.coml?q=en/news-articles15711-analysis-israeli-media-or-military-mouthpiece
.Abisaab
, Malek
. 2010
. Militant Women of a Fragile Nation
. Syracuse, NY
: Syracuse University Press
.Abounaddara
. 2017
. “Dignity Has Never Been Photographed
.” documenta 14
. .Abu Ali
, Mustafa
. 2008
. “Al-mukhrij al-filastini mustafa abu ʿali fi hiwar maʿ al-mustaqbal: Al-kifah al-musallih kana mawdat al-nidal fi al-sabʿinat wa-kana al-tayar al-thaqafi al-ʿamm fi al-mintaqah
.” Al-Mustaqbal
. Accessed August 20, 2015. .Abu Ali
, Mustafa
, and Ghanimah
Hasan Abu
. 2006
. “Al-buhuth wa-al-dirasat
.” In Filastin fi al-sinima
, 2nd ed., edited by Shamit
Walid
and Hennebelle
Guy
, 25
–27
. N.p.
: Wizarat al-thaqafah al-filastiniyah, al-hayʾah al-ʿammah al-filastiniyah lil-kitab
.Abu-Lughod
, Lila
. 2020
. “Imagining Palestine’s Alter-Natives: Settler Colonialism and Museum Politics
.” Critical Inquiry
47
(1
): 1
–27
.Abu Saif
, Atef
. 2014
. The Drone Eats with Me: Diaries from a City under Fire
. Manchester
: Comma Press
.Abu Salim
, Jehad
. 2016
. “From Fence to Fence: Gaza’s Story in Its Own Words
.” In Gaza as Metaphor
, edited by Tawil-Souri
Helga
and Matar
Dina
, 83
–94
. London
: Hurst
.Abu Salim
, Jehad
. 2018
. “The Great March of Return: An Organizer’s Perspective
.” Journal for Palestine Studies
47
(4
): 90
–100
.Abu Sitta
, Salman
. 2016
. “Gaza Strip: Lessons of History
.” In Gaza as Metaphor
, edited by Tawil-Souri
Helga
and Matar
Dina
, 103
–12
. London
: Hurst
.Abu-Sittah
, Ghassan
, Bseiso
Jehan
, Puar
Jasbir K.
, Sebregondi
Francesco
, and Tawil-Souri
Helga
. 2020
. “Forum on Biospheres of War: A Discussion on the Rights of Future Generations
.” Jadaliyya
, March
30
. .Adas
, Michael B.
1989
. Machines as the Measure of Men: Science, Technology, and Ideologies of Western Dominance
. Ithaca, NY
: Cornell University Press
.Agamben
, Giorgio
. 1998
. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life
. Translated by Heller-Roazen
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
.Alimardani
, Mahsa
, and Elswah
Mona
. 2021
. “Digital Orientalism: #SaveSheikhJarrah and Arabic Content Moderation.” PomePs Studies 43: Digital Activism and Authoritarian Adaptation in the Middle East
. SSRN
, .Alkassim
, Samirah
. 2019
. “Documenting the Storied Narrative of Gaza
.” Review of Middle East Studies
53
(2
): 375
–82
. .Allan
, Diana
. 2013
. “Commemorative Economies and the Politics of Solidarity in Shatila Camp
.” Humanity: An International Journal of Human Rights, Humanitarianism, and Development
4
(1
): 133
–48
.Allan
, Diana
. 2016
. “Watching Photos in Shatila: Visualizing Politics in the 2011 March of Return
.” Visual Anthropology
29
(3
): 296
–314
.Allan
, Diana
. 2018a
. “‘This Is Not a Politics’: Solidarity and Subterfuge in Palestinian Refugee Communities in Lebanon
.” South Atlantic Quarterly
117
(1
): 91
–110
.Allan
, Diana
. 2018b
. “What Bodies Remember: Sensory Experience as Historical Counterpoint in the Nakba Archive
.” In An Oral History of the Palestinian Nakba
, edited by Abdo
Nahla
and Masalha
Nur
, 66
–86
. London
: Zed Books
.Allen
, Lori
. 2009
. “Martyr Bodies in the Media: Human Rights, Aesthetics, and the Politics of Immediation in the Palestinian Intifada
.” American Ethnologist
36
(1
): 161
–80
.Allen
, Lori
. 2013
. The Rise and Fall of Human Rights: Cynicism and Politics in Occupied Palestine
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
.Allen
, Lori
. 2017
. “Determining Emotions and the Burden of Proof in Investigative Commissions to Palestine
.” Comparative Studies in Society and History
59
(2
): 385
–414
.Allen
, Lori
. 2018
. “What’s in a Link? Transnational Solidarities across Palestine and Their Intersectional Possibilities
.” South Atlantic Quarterly
117
(1
): 111
–33
.AlrayArabic
. 2018
. “Occupation Forces Talking to Palestinian Youths on the Gaza Border through Loudspeakers
.” May
4
. .Alter
, Nora M.
, and Corrigan
Timothy
. 2014
. Essays on the Essay Film
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Amireh
, Amal
. 2003
. “Between Complicity and Subversion: Body Politics in Palestinian National Narrative
.” South Atlantic Quarterly
102
(4
): 747
–72
. .Amnesty International
. 2009
. Operation “Cast Lead”: 22 Days of Death and Destruction
. London
: Amnesty International
. .Anderson
, Charles
. 2008
. “The British Mandate and the Crisis of Palestinian Landlessness, 1929–1936
.” Middle Eastern Studies
54
(2
): 171
–215
.Aouragh
, Miriyam
. 2011
. Palestine Online: Transnationalism, the Internet and the Construction of Identity
. London
: I. B. Tauris
.Aouragh
, Miriyam
. 2016
. “Hasbara 2.0: Israel’s Public Diplomacy in the Digital Age
.” Middle East Critique
25
(3
): 271
–97
.Arab News
. 2022
. “Gaza TV Studio Produces Response to Israeli Hit Shows
.” January
17
. .Arasoughly
, Alia
. 2013
. “Film Education in Palestine Post-Oslo: The Experience of Shashat
.” In The Education of the Filmmaker in Africa, the Middle East, and the Americas
, edited by Hjort
Mette
, 99
–123
. London
: Palgrave Macmillan
.Armaly
, Fareed
. 2002
. “Survival, Not Comprehension: An Interview with the Palestinian Filmmaker Rashid Masharawi
.” Springerin
8
(2
). .Arnold
, David
. 2005
. “Europe, Technology, and Colonialism in the 20th Century
.” History and Technology: An International Journal
21
(1
): 85
–106
.Atassi
, Mohammad Ali
, Barhamji
Qutaiba
, and Boëx
Cécile
. 2020
. “Cinéma et Documentation en Syrie
.” Syrien n’est fait. Facebook
, December
9
. .Atshan
, Saʾed
. 2020
. Queer Palestine and the Empire of Critique
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
.Atshan
, Saʾed
, and Moore
Darnell L.
2014
. “Reciprocal Solidarity: Where the Black and Palestinian Queer Struggles Meet
.” Biography
37
(2
): 680
–705
.Austin
, Thomas
, and de Jong
Wilma
, eds. 2008
. Rethinking Documentary: New Perspectives, New Practices
. Maidenhead
: Open University Press
.Avraham
, Eli
. (1993
) 2000
. Ha-Tikshoret be-Yisrael: Merkaz u-periferia
. Jerusalem
: Akademon
.Ayman
, Amjad
. 2018
. “Tent City Nights: Gaza’s Dance of Resistance Unites Palestinians
.” Middle East Eye
, April
18
. .Azza
, Nidal Al-
. 2013
. “Self-Determination and the Right of Return: Interlinked and Indivisible Rights
.” In Generation Palestine: Voices from the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions Movement
, edited by Wiles
Rich
, 72
–78
. London
: Pluto Press
.Baconi
, Tareq
. 2018
. Hamas Contained: The Rise and Pacification of Palestinian Resistance
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
.Baker
, Rana
. 2019
. “Return to What? Against Misreadings of Gaza’s Great March
.” Madamasr
, October
14
. .Ball
, Anna
. 2014
. “Communing with Darwish’s Ghosts
.” Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication
7
(2
): 135
–51
. .Ballantyne
, James
. 1983
. Researcher’s Guide to British Newsreels
. London
: British Universities Film and Video Council
.Barakat
, Rana
. 2018
. “Lifta, the Nakba, and the Museumification of Palestine’s History
.” Native American and Indigenous Studies
5
(2
): 1
–15
.Bardawil
, Fadi A.
2020
. Revolution and Disenchantment: Arab Marxism and the Binds of Emancipation
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Bardenstein
, Carol
. 2005
. “Cross/Cast: Passing in Israeli and Palestinian Cinema
.” In Palestine, Israel, and the Politics of Popular Culture
, edited by Stein
Rebecca L.
and Swedenburg
Ted
, 99
–125
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Bar-Gal
, Yoram
. 2003
. Propaganda and Zionist Education: The Jewish National Fund, 1924–1947
. Rochester, NY
: University of Rochester Press
.Barthes
, Roland
. 1977
. Image Music Text
. Translated by Heath
Stephen
. New York
: Hill and Wang
.Bashir
, Nabih
. n.d.
“Land Day, 1976: A Turning Point in the Defense of Palestinian Lands in Israel
.” Interactive Encyclopedia of the Palestine Question
. Accessed October 29, 2022. .Bateman
, John A.
2017
. “Critical Discourse Analysis and Film
.” In The Routledge Handbook of Critical Discourse Studies
, edited by Flowerdew
John
and Richardson
John E.
, 612
–25
. London
: Routledge
.Baucom
, Ian
. 2001
. “Frantz Fanon’s Radio: Solidarity, Diaspora, and the Tactics of Listening
.” Contemporary Literature
42
(1
): 15
–49
.Beckett
, Charlie
, and Deuze
Mark
. 2016
. “On the Role of Emotion in the Future of Journalism
.” Social Media + Society
2
(3
): 1
–6
.Behdad
, Ali
, and Gartlan
Luke
, eds. 2013
. “Introduction
.” In Photography’s Orientalism: New Essays on Colonial Representation
, edited by Behdad
Ali
and Garlan
Luke
, 1
–11
. Los Angeles
: Getty Research Institute
.Benjamin
, Walter
. (1940
) 2003
. “On the Concept of History
.” In Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings, vol. 4, 1938–1940
, edited by Jennings
Michael W.
and Eiland
Howard
, translated by Jephcott
Edmund
, 389
–400
. Cambridge, MA
: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
.Berry
, Maya J.
, Argüelles
Claudia Chávez
, Cordis
Shanya
, Ihmoud
Sarah
, and Estrada
Elizabeth Velásquez
. 2017
. “Toward a Fugitive Anthropology: Gender, Race, and Violence in the Field
.” Cultural Anthropology
32
(4
): 537
–65
. .Bishara
, Amahl
. 2012
. Back Stories: US News Production and Palestinian Politics
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
.Bishara
, Amahl
. 2016a
. “The Geopolitics of Press Freedoms in the Israeli-Palestinian Context
.” In Media and Political Contestation in the Contemporary Arab World: A Decade of Change
, edited by Jayyusi
Lena
and Roald
Anne Sofie
, 161
–86
. London
: Palgrave Macmillan
.Bishara
, Amahl
. 2016b
. “Palestinian Acts of Speaking Together, Apart: Subalterneities and the Politics of Fracture
.” HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory
6
(3
): 305
–30
.Blaetz
, Robin
, ed. 2007
. Women’s Experimental Cinema
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Blondheim
, Menahem
, and Shifman
Limor
. 2009
. “What Officials Say, What Media Show, and What Publics Get: Gaza, January 2009
.” Communication Review
12
(3
): 205
–14
. .Braverman
, Irus
. 2017
. “Captive: Zoometric Operations in Gaza
.” Public Culture
29
(1
) (81): 191
–215
.British Pathé
. n.d.
Press Resources
. Accessed January 22, 2018. .Brunow
, Dagmar
. 2013
. “Rethinking Remediation and Reworking the Archive: Transcultural Reappropriations of Documentary Images of Migration
.” ISTME WORKING PAPER no. 2
. Centre for European Studies, Lund University
. .BʾTselem
. 2016
. “The Sonic Booms in the Sky over Gaza
.” January
1
. .Butler
, Linda
. 2009
. “A Gaza Chronology: 1948–2008
.” Journal of Palestine Studies
38
(3
): 98
–121
.Caldwell
, William B.
, Murphy
, Dennis M.
IV, and Menning
Anton
. 2009
. “Learning to Leverage New Media: The Israeli Defense Forces in Recent Conflicts
.” Military Review
, May
–June
, 2
–10
.CAMP
. 2014
. Pleasure: A Block Study
. London
: Serpentine Gallery
.Caspit
, Ben
. 2021
. “No Victory Picture for Israel in Gaza
.” Al-Monitor
, May
18
. .Chamberlin
, Paul
. 2011
. “The Struggle against Oppression Everywhere: The Global Politics of Palestinian Liberation
.” Middle Eastern Studies
47
(1
): 25
–41
.Chaudhuri
, Shohini
. 2019
. “‘Telegenically Dead Palestinians’: Cinema, News Media and Perception Management of the Gaza Conflicts
.” In Global Humanitarianism and Media Culture
, edited by Lawrence
Michael
and Tavernor
Rachel
, 103
–16
. Manchester
: Manchester University Press
.Cheal
, Beryl
. 1988
. “Refugees in the Gaza Strip, December 1948–May 1950
.” Journal of Palestine Studies
18
(1
): 138
–57
.Chouliaraki
, Lilie
. 2020
. “Victimhood: The Affective Politics of Vulnerability
.” European Journal of Cultural Studies
, December
. .Cohen
, Dudi
. 2009
. “Soldier’s Mother: Stop Gaza Doctor’s Propaganda
.” Ynet News
, January
17
. .Cohen
, G. Daniel
. 2014
. “Elusive Neutrality: Christian Humanitarianism and the Question of Palestine, 1948–1967
.” Humanity: An International Journal of Human Rights, Humanitarianism, and Development
5
(2
): 183
–210
.Cohen
, Stuart
. 2009
. “Futility of Operation Cast Lead
.” Perspectives Papers on Current Affairs, No. 68
. Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies
, February
16
. .Dajani
, Nabil
. 2019
. The Media in Lebanon: Fragmentation and Conflict in the Middle East
. London
: I. B. Tauris
.Darwish
, Mahmoud
. (1973
) 2010
. Journal of Ordinary Grief
. Translated by Muhawi
Ibrahim
. New York
: Archipelago Books
.Davis
, Uri
. 2003
. Apartheid Israel: Possibilities for the Struggle Within
. London
: Zed Books
.De Cesari
, Chiara
. 2019
. Heritage and the Cultural Struggle for Palestine
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
.DeepDish tv
. n.d.
“Support Fida Qishta’s New Film: Where Should the Birds Fly
.” You-Tube
, accessed June 2, 2022. .Della Ratta
, Donatella
. 2021
. “Shooting 2011–21: Violence, Visibility, and Contemporary Digital Culture in Post-uprising and Pandemic Times
.” Film Quarterly
75
(2
): 68
–75
. .Della Ratta
, Donatella
, Dickinson
Kay
, and Haugbolle
Sune
, eds. 2020
. The Arab Archive: Mediated Memories and Digital Flows
. Amsterdam
: Institute of Network Cultures
.Della Ratta
, Donatella
, Sakr
Naomi
, and Skovgaard-Petersen
Jakob
, eds. 2015
. Arab Media Moguls
. London
: I. B. Tauris
.Democracy Now!
2021
. “Gideon Levy and Noura Erakat on Israel’s Gaza Assault, U.S. Complicity and Ending the Occupation
.” May
20
. .Demos
, T. J.
2013
. The Migrant Image: The Art and Politics of Documentary during Global Crisis
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Dickinson
, Kay
. 2018
. Arab Film and Video Manifestos: Forty-Five Years of the Moving Image amid Revolution
. London
: Palgrave Macmillan
.Dietl
, Ralph
. 2008
. “Suez 1956: A European Intervention?
” Journal of Contemporary History
43
(2
): 259
–78
.Doane
, Mary Ann
. 2007
. “In the Ruins of the Image: The Work of Leslie Thornton
.” In Women’s Experimental Cinema
, edited by Blaetz
Robin
, 239
–62
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Downing
, Taylor
. 1979
. Palestine on Film
. London
: Council for the Advancement of Arab-British Understanding
.Elhalaby
, Esmat
. 2018
. “Paradoxes of UNRWA
.” Dissent
, March
2
. .Erakat
, Noura
. 2020
. “Geographies of Intimacy: Contemporary Renewals of Black–Palestinian Solidarity
.” American Quarterly
72
(2
): 471
–96
.Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades
. 2005
. “Zionists: Withdrawal from the Gaza Strip Is a Real Victory for the Palestinian Resistance
.” [In Arabic
.] July
13
. .Fabian
, Johannes
. 1990
. “Presence and Representation: The Other and Anthropological Writing
.” Critical Inquiry
16
(4
): 753
–72
.Faingulernt
, Avner
. 2012
. “Ledaber ʿim Hamas ʿod lo nisitem
.” Ynet
, November
18
. .Fanon
, Frantz
. 1968
. Black Skin, White Masks
. Translated by Markmann
Charles Lam
. New York
: Grove Press
.Farah
, May
. 2015
. “Palestinian Refugees and Mediated Connections to Palestine
.” Networking Knowledge: Journal of the MeCCSA Postgraduate Network
8
(2
): 1
–16
.Farrell
, Stephen
, and al-Mughrabi
Nabil
. 2018
. “Catching Songbirds at Gaza’s Ruined Airport
.” Reuters
, November
29
. .Feldman
, Allen
. 2010
. “Inhumanitas: Political Speciation, Animality, Natality, Defacement
.” In In the Name of Humanity: The Government of Threat and Care
, edited by Feldman
Ilana
and Ticktin
Miriam
, 115
–50
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Feldman
, Ilana
. 2007
. “Difficult Distinctions: Refugee Law, Humanitarian Practice, and Political Identification in Gaza
.” Cultural Anthropology
22
(1
): 129
–69
.Feldman
, Ilana
. 2008
. Governing Gaza: Bureaucracy, Authority, and the Work of Rule, 1917–1967
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Feldman
, Ilana
. 2009
. “Gaza’s Humanitarianism Problem
.” Journal of Palestine Studies
38
(3
): 22
–37
.Feldman
, Ilana
. 2018
. Life Lived in Relief: Humanitarian Predicaments and Palestinian Refugee Politics
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Feldman
, Ilana
, and Ticktin
Miriam
, eds. 2010
. In the Name of Humanity: The Government of Threat and Care
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Feldman
, Shoshana
, and Laub
Dori
. 1992
. Testimony: Crises of Witnessing in Literature, Psychoanalysis, and History
. New York
: Routledge
.Fields
, Gary
. 2020
. “Lockdown: Gaza through a Camera Lens and Historical Mirror
.” Journal of Palestine Studies
49
(3
): 41
–69
.Filiu
, Jean-Pierre
. 2014
. Gaza: A History
. Translated by King
John
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
.Fischbach
, Michael R.
2018
. Black Power and Palestine: Transnational Countries of Color
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
.Flapan
, Simha
. 1988
. The Birth of Israel: Myths and Realities
. New York
: Pantheon Books
.Fleishman
, Jeffrey
, and Sobelman
Batsheva
. 2009
. “Israel TV News Broadcasts a Gaza Father’s Heartbreak
.” Los Angeles Times
, January
17
.Flowerdew
, John
, and Richardson
John E.
, eds. 2017
. The Routledge Handbook of Critical Discourse Studies
. London
: Routledge
.Gaboury
, Jacob
. 2015
. “Hidden Surface Problems: On the Digital Image as Material Object
.” Journal of Visual Culture
14
(1
): 40
–60
.Galai
, Yoav
. 2019
. “The Victory Image: Imaging Israeli Warfighting from Lebanon to Gaza
.” Security Dialogue
50
(4
): 295
–313
. .Gamsco
, Nicholas
, and Fox
Jason
, eds. n.d.
“In the Presence of Others
.” World Records Journal
4
. .Gertz
, Nurith
. 2004
. “The Stone at the Top of the Mountain: The Films of Rashid Masharawi
.” Journal of Palestine Studies
34
(1
): 23
–36
.Gertz
, Nurit
, and Khleifi
George
. 2008
. Palestinian Cinema: Landscape, Trauma, Memory
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.Ghazzi
, Omar Al-
. 2019
. “An Archetypal Digital Witness: The Child Figure and the Media Conflict over Syria
.” International Journal of Communication
13
:3225
–43
.Gilmore
, Ruth Wilson
. 2006
. Golden Gulag: Prisons, Surplus, Crisis, and Opposition in Globalizing California
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Ginsberg
, Terri
. 2016
. Visualizing the Palestinian Struggle: Towards a Critical Analytic of Palestine Solidarity Film
. London
: Palgrave Macmillan
.Ginsberg
, Terri
, and Lippard
Chris
, eds. 2020
. Cinema of the Arab World: Contemporary Directions in Theory and Practice
. London
: Palgrave Macmillan
.Gisha
. n.d.
“Closing In: Life and Death in Gaza’s Access Restricted Areas
.” Accessed October 11, 2020. .Gledhill
, Christine
, and Williams
Linda
. 2018
. “Introduction
.” In Melodrama Unbound: Across History, Media, and National Cultures
, edited by Gledhill
Christine
and Williams
Linda
, 1
–11
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Glissant
, Edouard
. 1997
. Poetics of Relation
. Translated by Wing
Betsy
. Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan Press
.Gómez-Barris
, Macarena
. 2017
. The Extractive Zone: Social Ecologies and Decolonial Perspectives
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Goodman
, Steve
. 2010
. Sonic Warfare: Sound, Affect, and the Ecology of Fear
. Cambridge, MA
: MIT Press
.Greenberg
, Joel
. 1994
. “In Gaza, a ‘Shoot’ Is Not Just Film Slang: Actors Can’t Even Fire Blanks and Must Fake a Gun’s Kick. Children Throw Rocks at Them
.” New York Times
, May
8
.Gregorian
, Alin
. 2020
. “Nora Armani Wants to Elevate Socially Relevant Films
.” Armenian Mirror Spectator
, March
5
. .Gumbrecht
, Hans Ulrich
, and Pfeiffer
K. Ludwig
, eds. 1994
. Materialities of Communication
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
.Gunning
, Jeroen
. 2007
. Hamas in Politics: Democracy, Religion, Violence
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Gurevitch
, Zeli
, and Aran
Gideon
. 1991
. “ʿAl haʾMakom: Antropologia yisraelit
.” Alpayim
4
:9
–44
.Haaretz
. 2009
. “IDF Officer: Testimonies of Lax Moral Standards in Gaza Are ‘Exaggerated.’
” March
22
.Habashneh
, Khadijeh
. 2019
. Fursan al-sinima: Sirat wahdat aflam filastin: Awwal majmuʿah sinimaʾiyah turafiq bidayat harakat taharur watani
. Amman
: Dar al-ahaliyah
.HaCohen
, Ron
. 2008
. “Pacifying Gaza
.” New Dark Age
, December
30
. .Haddad
, Toufic
. 2016
. Palestine Ltd.: Neoliberalism and Nationalism in the Occupied Territory
. London
: I. B. Tauris
.Haddad
, Toufic
. 2018
. “Insurgent Infrastructure: Tunnels of the Gaza Strip
.” Middle East Topics and Arguments
10
:71
–85
. .Hahadashot
. 2012
. “Ehud Ya’ari Talks Live with a Hamas Journalist in Gaza
.” [In Hebrew
.] YouTube
, November
20
. .Hall
, Stuart
. (1984
) 2001
. “Reconstruction Work: Images of Postwar Black Settlement 1984
.” In The Everyday Life Reader
, edited by Highmore
Ben
, 251
–61
. London
: Routledge
.Hallas
, Roger
. 2012
. “Photojournalism, NGOS, and the New Media Ecology
.” In Sensible Politics: The Visual Culture of Nongovernmental Activism
, edited by McLagan
Meg
and McKee
Yates
, 95
–114
. New York
: Zone Books
.Halter
, Ed
. 2008
. “Recycle It
.” Moving Image Source, Museum of the Moving Image
, July
10
. .Haq
, Al-
. 2019
. “Q & A: The Great Return March: One Year On
.” May
25
. .Hardan
, Anaheed Al-
. 2016
. Palestinians in Syria: Nakba Memories of Shattered Communities
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Harel
, Amos
. 2009
. “Gaza Doctor Who Lost Daughters in IDF Strike: Everyone Makes Mistakes
.” Haaretz
, February
4
.Harel
, Amos
, and Levinson
Haim
. 2014
. “The Incident of the Nahal Oz Infiltration: Intelligence Gaps, an Isolated Position, and a Non-operational Routine
.” [In Hebrew
.] Haaretz
, July
31
. .Hartman
, Saidiya
. 2018
. “Lecture — Refusal and Radical Hope
.” November
14
. .Hassan
, Azza El-
. 2002
. “Art and War
.” In Unplugged: Art as the Scene of Global Conflicts=Kunst als Schauplatz globaler Konflikte
, edited by Stocker
Gerfried
and Schöpf
Christine
, 280
–83
. Ostfildern
: Hatje Canz
.Haugbolle
, Sune
. 2020
. “Archival Activists and the Hybrid Archives of the Arab Left
.” In The Arab Archive: Mediated Memories and Digital Flows
, edited by Ratta
Donnatella Della
, Dickinson
Kay
, and Haugbolle
Sune
, 7
–19
. Amsterdam
: Institute of Network Cultures
.Herman
, Lyndall
. 2017
. “‘Recreating’ Gaza: International Organizations and Identity Construction in Gaza
.” PhD diss.
, University of Arizona
.Herzl
, Theodor
. 1934
. The Jewish State: An Attempt at a Modern Solution of the Jewish Question
. Translated by d’Avigdor
Sylvie
. London
: Central Office of the Zionist Organisation
.Hjort
, Mette
, ed. 2013
. The Education of the Filmmaker in Africa, the Middle East, and the Americas
. London
: Palgrave Macmillan
.Hobart
, Hi‘ilei Julia Kawehipuaakahaopulani
, and Kneese
Tamara
. 2020
. “Radical Care: Survival Strategies for Uncertain Times
.” Social Text
142
(38
) (1): 1
–16
.Hochberg
, Gil Z.
2007
. In Spite of Partition: Jews, Arabs, and the Limits of Separatist Imagination
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
.Hochberg
, Gil Z.
2013
. “Soldiers as Filmmakers: On the Prospect of ‘Shooting War’ and the Question of Ethical Spectatorship
.” Screen
54
(1
): 44
–61
. .Hochberg
, Gil Z.
2015
Visual Occupations: Violence and Visibility in a Conflict Zone
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Hochberg
, Gil Z.
2021
. Becoming Palestine: Toward an Archival Imagination of the Future
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Honig
, Bonnie
. 2009
. Emergency Politics: Paradox, Law, Democracy
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
.Hroub
, Khaled
. 2000
. Hamas: Political Thought and Practice
. Washington, DC
: Institute for Palestine Studies
.Hudson
, Sarah Frances
. 2017
. “Modern Palestinian Filmmaking in a Global World
.” PhD diss.
, University of Arkansas
. .Human Rights Watch
. 2007
. Why They Died: Civilian Casualties in Lebanon during the 2006 War
. September
5
. .Husain
, Amin
, and Dhillon
Natasha
. 2019
. “MTL Reports: #GreatReturnMarch
.” Field: A Journal of Socially Engaged Art Criticism
12/13
. .Hussain
, Hana
. 2017
. “‘Unliveable’: Gaza’s Rising Suicide Rates
.” Middle East Monitor
, September
20
. .Husseini
, Jalal Al
. 2010
. “UNRWA and the Refugees: A Difficult but Lasting Marriage
.” Journal of Palestine Studies
40
(1
): 6
–26
.Hutcheon
, Stephen
. 2008
. Anzacs Abroad: Forgotten Treasures of the Matson Collection
. April
23
. .Israel Hayom
. 2018
. “The Terrorist Who Was Killed in the Nahal Oz Operation: Mohammad Hajili
.” [In Hebrew
.] December
4
. .Izikovich
, Gil
. 2009
. “A Particularly Difficult Image to Stomach
.” Haaretz
, January
18
.Jabaly
, Mohamed
. 2016
. “Mohamed Jabaly Interview
.” FohnHouse
, June
15
. .Jahjuh
, Muhammad ʿUmar
, and Jahjuh
Ismaʿil
. 2018
. Al-sinima al-filastiniyah: Tarikh wa-huwiyah
. Ramallah, Palestine
: Dar al-tibaq lil-nashr wa-al-tawziʿ
.Jawhariyah
, Hani
. 2006
. “Al-bidayah al-ula li-muʾassassat al-sinima al-filastiniyah
.” In Filastin fi al-sinima
, 2nd ed., edited by Shamit
Walid
and Hennebelle
Guy
, 15
–18
. N.p.
: Wizarat al-thaqafah al-filastiniyah, al-hayʾah al-ʿammah al-filastiniyah lil-kitab
.Jayyusi
, Lena
, and Roald
Anne Sofie
, eds. 2016
. Media and Political Contestation in the Contemporary Arab World: A Decade of Change
. London
: Palgrave Macmillan
.Jazeera
, Al
. 2015
. “Unit Number 9
.” [In Arabic
.] YouTube
, September
17
. .Jazeera
, Al
. 2020
. Excerpt from The Hidden Is More Immense
. [In Arabic
.] September
13
. .Jerusalem Post
. 2008
. “Poll: 90% Support Cast Lead; 69% Pleased with Gov’t’s Handling of Op
.” December
31
.Jerusalem Post
. 2011
. “Excerpts from Obama’s Middle East Speech
.” May
20
.Johnson
, Penny
, and Kuttab
Eileen
. 2001
. “Where Have All the Women (and Men) Gone? Reflections on Gender and the Second Palestinian Intifada
.” Feminist Review
69
(1
): 21
–43
.Joudah
, Nour
. 2020
. “Intervention — ‘Gaza as Site and Method: The Settler Colonial City without Settlers.’
” Antipode Online
, August
24
. .Kalow
, Nancy
. 2021
. “New Student Films from Palestine: Dreamers and Dreams in the Classroom
.” Review of Middle East Studies
54
(2
): 303
–8
.Kaplan
, Caren
. 2018
. Aerial Aftermaths: Wartime from Above
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Karkar
, Sonja
. 2008
. “The ANZAC-Palestine Connection
.” Electronic Intifada
, May
7
. .Kasrils
, Ronnie
. 2017
. “Birds of a Feather: Israel and Apartheid South Africa — Colonialism of a Special Type
.” In Israel and South Africa: The Many Faces of Apartheid
, edited by Pappé
Ilan
, 23
–42
. London
: Zed Books
.Keshev: The Center for the Protection of Democracy in Israel
. 2009
. The Israeli Media and the War in Gaza
. Vol. 1
. Jerusalem
: Keshev: The Center for the Protection of Democracy in Israel
.Khalidi
, Raja
, and Samour
Sobhi
. 2011
. “Neoliberalism as Liberation: The Statehood Program and the Remaking of the Palestinian National Movement
.” Journal of Palestine Studies
40
(2
): 6
–25
.Khalil
, Joe F.
, and Zayani
Mohamed
. 2020
. “De-territorialized Digital Capitalism and the Predicament of the Nation-State: Netflix in Arabia
.” Media, Culture and Society
43
(2
): 201
–18
.Khalili
, Laleh
. 2006
. Heroes and Martyrs of Palestine: The Politics of National Commemoration
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Khalili
, Laleh
. 2007
. “Standing with My Brother: Hizbullah, Palestinians, and the Limits of Solidarity
.” Comparative Studies in Society and History
49
(2
): 276
–303
.Khalili
, Laleh
. 2014
. “A Habit of Destruction
.” Society and Space
, August
24
. .Khan
, Suraya
. 2018
. “Transnational Alliances: The AAUG’s Advocacy for Palestine and the Third World
.” Arab Studies Quarterly
40
(1
): 53
–72
.Khleifi
, Michel
, and Alexander
Livia
. 1996
. “On the Right to Dream, Love and Be Free: An Interview with Michel Khleifi
.” Middle East Report
, no. 201
(October
–December
): 31
–33
.Klughaft
, Moshe
. 2021
. “Our Hamas Is Your ISIS: How Israel’s Hasbara Needs to Change — Opinion
.” Jerusalem Post
, May
20
.Kosmatopoulos
, Nikolas
. 2019
. “On the Shores of Politics: Sea, Solidarity and the Ships to Gaza
.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space
37
(4
): 740
–57
.Kraidy
, Marwan M.
2010
. Reality Television and Arab Politics: Contention in Public Life
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
.Kuntsman
, Adi
, and Stein
Rebecca L.
2010
. “Another War Zone: Social Media in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
.” Middle East Report
, September
2010
. .Kuntsman
, Adi
, and Stein
Rebecca
. 2015
. Digital Militarism: Israel’s Occupation in the Social Media Age
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
.Kurd
, Dana El
. 2020
. Polarized and Demobilized: Legacies of Authoritarianism in Palestine
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
.Lagerquist
, Peter
. 2009
. “Shooting Gaza: Photographers, Photographs, and the Unbearable Lightness of War
.” Journal of Palestine Studies
38
(3
): 86
–92
. .Lawrence
, Michael
, and Tavernor
Rachel
, eds. 2019
. Global Humanitarianism and Media Culture
. Manchester
: Manchester University Press
.Lewin
, Eyal
. 2015
. “The Disengagement from Gaza: Understanding the Ideological Background
.” Jewish Political Studies Review
27
(1/2
): 15
–32
.Li
, Darryl
. 2006
. “The Gaza Strip as Laboratory: Notes in the Wake of Disengagement
.” Journal of Palestine Studies
35
(2
): 38
–55
.Lionis
, Chrisoula
. 2016
. Laughter in Occupied Palestine: Comedy and Identity in Art Film
. New York
: Bloomsbury Press
.Lockman
, Zachary
. 1996
. Comrades and Enemies: Arab and Jewish Workers in Pales-tine, 1906–1948
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Loshitzky
, Yosefa
. 2009
. “Israel’s Blonde Bombshells and Real Bombs in Gaza
.” Electronic Intifada
, January
5
. .Lubin
, Alex
. 2014
. Geographies of Liberation: The Making of an Afro-Arab Political Imaginary
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
.Maasri
, Zeina
. 2020
. Cosmopolitan Radicalism: The Visual Politics of Beirut’s Global Sixties
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.MacDowell
, James
. 2013
. Happy Endings in Hollywood Cinema: Cliche, Convention and the Final Couple
. Edinburgh
: Edinburgh University Press
.Machin
, David
, and Mayr
A.
2012
. How to Do Critical Discourse Analysis: A Multi-modal Introduction
. London
: Sage
.Maira
, Sunaina
. 2018
. Boycott! The Academy and Justice for Palestine
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Maitland
, Sarah
. 2015
. “Culture in Translation: The Case of British Pathé News
.” Perspectives
23
(4
): 570
–85
.Makdisi
, Saree
. 2010
. “The Architecture of Erasure
.” Critical Inquiry
36
(3
): 519
–59
.Malkki
, Liisa
. 1992
. “National Geographic: The Rooting of Peoples and the Territorialization of National Identity among Scholars and Refugees
.” Cultural Anthropology
7
(1
): 24
–44
.Marquez
, Xavier
. 2012
. “Spaces of Appearance and Spaces of Surveillance
.” Polity
44
(1
): 6
–31
.Masalha
, Nur
. 1996
. “The 1956–57 Occupation of the Gaza Strip: Israeli Proposals to Resettle the Palestinian Refugees
.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies
23
(1
): 55
–68
.Masalha
, Nur
. 2012
. The Palestine Nakba: Decolonising History, Narrating the Subaltern, Reclaiming Memory
. London
: Zed Books
.Matar
, Dina
. 2018
. “Plo Cultural Activism: Mediating Liberation Aesthetics in Revolutionary Contexts
.” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East
38
(2
): 354
–64
.Matthews
, Weldon C.
2006
. Confronting an Empire, Constructing a Nation: Arab Nationalists and Popular Politics in Mandate Palestine
. London
: I. B. Tauris
.Mbembe
, Achille
. 2003
. “Necropolitics
.” Public Culture
15
(1
): 11
–40
. .Mbembe
, Achille
. 2016
. “Frantz Fanon and the Politics of Viscerality
.” Keynote address presented at the Franz Fanon, Louis Mars, and New Directions in Comparative Psychiatry Conference
, Franklin Humanities Institute, Duke University
, April 27
. .McLagan
, Meg
. 2012
. “Imagining Impact: Documentary Film and the Production of Political Effects
.” In Sensible Politics: The Visual Culture of Nongovernmental Activism
, edited by McLagan
Meg
and McKee
Yates
, 305
–20
. New York
: Zone Books
.McLagan
, Meg
, and McKee
Yates
, eds. 2012
. Sensible Politics: The Visual Culture of Nongovernmental Activism
. New York
: Zone Books
.Meari
, Lena
. 2014
. “Sumud: A Palestinian Philosophy of Confrontation in Colonial Prisons
.” South Atlantic Quarterly
113
(3
): 547
–78
.Mignolo
, Walter D.
2009
. “Epistemic Disobedience, Independent Thought and De-colonial Freedom
.” Theory, Culture and Society
26
(7/8
): 159
–81
.Mirzoeff
, Nicholas
. 2011
. “The Right to Look
.” Critical Inquiry
37
(3
): 473
–96
.Morag
, Raya
. 2013
. Waltzing with Bashir: Perpetrator, Trauma, and Cinema
. London
: I. B. Tauris
.Morris
, Benny
. 1993
. Israel’s Border Wars, 1949–1956: Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation, and the Countdown to the Suez War
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
.Naber
, Nadine
. 2017
. “‘The U.S. and Israel Make the Connections for Us’: Anti-imperialism and Black-Palestinian Solidarity
.” Journal of the Critical Ethnic Studies Association
3
(2
): 15
–31
.Naficy
, Hamid
. 2001
. An Accented Cinema: Exilic and Diasporic Filmmaking
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
.Naji
, Fadi Al-
. n.d.
“Great Return March Becomes ‘Theatre’ of Resistance
.” We Are Not Numbers
. Accessed October 28, 2022. .Nardini
, Dario
. 2019
. “‘Living the Dream’: Surfing as Cultural Heritage on Australia’s Gold Coast
.” International Journal of the History of Sport
36
(6
): 592
–610
.Nasser
, Issam
, and Salti
Rasha
, eds. 2009
. I Would Have Smiled: Photographing the Palestinian Refugee Experience
. Washington, DC
: Institute for Palestine Studies
.Ne’eman
, Judd
. 1999
. “The Death Mask of the Moderns: A Genealogy of ‘New Sensibility’ Cinema in Israel
.” Israel Studies
4
(1
): 100
–128
.Neidhardt
, Irit
. 2011
. “Co-producing the Memory: Cinema Production between Europe and the Middle East
.” Global Media Journal–German Edition
1
(1
): 1
–13
. .Neupert
, Richard John
. 1995
. The End: Narration and Closure in the Cinema
. Detroit, MI
: Wayne State University Press
.New Arab
. 2018
. “Israel Defence Minister Says ‘No Innocent People in Gaza.’
” April
8
. .Nichols
, Bill
. 1991
. Representing Reality: Issues and Concepts in Documentary
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.Nichols
, Bill
. 2001
. Introduction to Documentary
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.Nkrumah
, Kwame
. 1965
. Neo-colonialism: The Last Stage of Imperialism
. London
: Thomas Nelson
.Oberschall
, Anthony
. 2007
. Conflict and Peace Building in Divided Societies: Responses to Ethnic Violence
. London
: Routledge
.Oliver
, Kelly
. 2001
. Witnessing beyond Recognition
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Ophir
, Adi
. 2009
. “Reflections on Gaza from Tel Aviv
.” Znet
, January
11
. .Orgad
, Shani
. 2009
. “Watching How Others Watch Us: The Israeli Media’s Treatment of International Coverage of the Gaza War
.” Communication Review
12
(3
): 250
–61
.Osmond
, Gary
. 2011
. “The Surfing Tommy Tanna: Performing Race at the Australian Beach
.” Journal of Pacific History
46
(2
): 177
–95
.Palestinian Centre for Human Rights
. 2008
. “Remembering the Nakba, 60 Years Later
.” Electronic Intifada
, May
15
. .Pappé
, Ilan
. 2006b
. “The 1948 Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine
.” Journal of Palestine Studies
36
(1
): 6
–20
.Pappé
, Ilan
, ed. 2017
. Israel and South Africa: The Many Faces of Apartheid
. London
: Zed Books
.Pennington
, Rosemary
. 2019
. “Witnessing the 2014 Gaza War in Tumblr
.” International Communication Gazette
82
(4
): 365
–83
.Puar
, Jasbir K.
2017
. The Right to Maim: Debility, Capacity, Disability
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Qattan
, Omar Al-
. 2006
. “The Challenges of Palestinian Filmmaking (1990–2003)
.” In Dreams of a Nation: On Palestinian Cinema
, edited by Dabashi
Hamid
, 110
–31
. New York
: Verso
.Qumsiyeh
, Mazin B.
2011
. Popular Resistance in Palestine: A History of Hope and Empowerment
. London
: Pluto Press
.Rabie
, Kareem
. 2021
. Palestine Is Throwing a Party and the Whole World Is Invited
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Rabinowitz
, Dan
. 2000
. “Postnational Palestine/Israel? Globalization, Diaspora, Transnationalism, and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
.” Critical Inquiry
26
(4
): 757
–72
.Rahman
, Najat
. 2015
. In the Wake of the Poetic: Palestinian Artists after Darwish
. Syracuse, NY
: Syracuse University Press
.Ramamurthy
, Anandi
. 2006
. Visual Culture and Decolonisation in Britain
. Ashgate
: Aldershot
.Ramamurthy
, Anandi
. 2016
. “Contesting the Visualization of Gaza
.” Photographies
9
(1
): 31
–50
. .Rancière
, Jacques
, and Corcoran
Steve
. 2010
. Dissensus: On Politics and Aesthetics
. London
: Continuum
.Rangan
, Pooja
. 2017
. Immediations: The Humanitarian Impulse in Documentary
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Rastegar
, Kamran
. 2006
. “On Palestinian Cinema
.” Bidoun
8
. .Refeed + Live
. 2018
. “‘Great March of Return’ Resumes at the Gaza-Israeli Border
.” YouTube
. Accessed October 26, 2021. .Rettig Gur
, Haviv
. 2008
. “Coordination Is Putting Israel Ahead in the Media War
.” Jerusalem Post
, December
30
.Richani
, Sarah El-
. 2016
. The Lebanese Media: Anatomy of a System in Perpetual Crisis
. London
: Palgrave Macmillan
.Rickard
, Jolene
. 2011
. “Visualizing Sovereignty in the Time of Biometric Sensors
.” South Atlantic Quarterly
110
(2
): 465
–86
.Rodley
, Chris
. 2016
. “When Memes Go to War: Viral Propaganda in the 2014 Gaza-Israel Conflict
.” Fibreculture Journal
, no. 27
. .Roy
, Arpan
. 2020
. “The Returns of Life: ‘Making’ Kinship in Life and Death
.” Anthropological Theory
20
(4
): 484
–507
. .Roy
, Sara
. 1988
. “The Gaza Strip: Critical Effects of the Occupation
.” Arab Studies Quarterly
10
(1
): 59
–103
.Roy
, Sara
. 1995
. The Gaza Strip: The Political Economy of Dedevelopment
. Washington, DC
: Institute for Palestine Studies
.Roy
, Sara
. 2012
. “Reconceptualizing the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Key Paradigm Shifts
.” Journal of Palestine Studies
41
(3
): 71
–91
.Roy
, Sara
. 2014
. Hamas and Civil Society in Gaza: Engaging the Islamist Social Sector
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
.Russell
, Catherine
. 1999
. Experimental Ethnographies: The Work of Film in the Age of Video
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Saglier
, Viviane
. 2017
. “The Non/Industries of Film and the Palestinian Emergent Film Economy
.” In The Routledge Companion to World Cinema
, edited by Stone
Rob
, Cooke
Paul
, Dennison
Stephanie
, and Marlow-Mann
Alex
, 192
–202
. London
: Routledge
.Saglier
, Viviane
. 2019
. “Paradoxical Economies: A Time for Palestinian Cinema
.” PhD diss.
, Concordia University
.Saglier
, Viviane
. 2020
. “‘Not-Yet an Industry’: The Temporalities of Palestinian Cinema
.” In Cinema of the Arab World: Contemporary Directions in Theory and Practice
, edited by Ginsberg
Terri
and Lippard
Chris
, 125
–46
. London
: Palgrave Macmillan
.Said
, Edward
. 1984
. “Permission to Narrate
.” Journal of Palestine Studies
184
(3
): 27
–48
.Said
, Edward
. 2000
. “Invention, Memory, and Place
.” Critical Inquiry
26
(2
): 175
–92
.Said
, Edward
. 2006
. “Preface
.” In Dreams of a Nation: On Palestinian Cinema
, edited by Dabashi
Hamid
, 1
–5
. London
: Verso
.Sakr
, Laila Shereen
. 2015
. “A Virtual Body Politic on #Gaza: The Mobilization of Information Patterns
.” Networking Knowledge: Journal of the MeCCSA Postgraduate Network
8
(2
): 1
–13
.Salamanca
, Omar Jabary
. 2011
. “Unplug and Play: Manufacturing Collapse in Gaza
.” Human Geography
4
(1
): 1
–8
.Salamanca
, Omar Jabary
, Qato
Mezna
, Rabie
Kareem
, and Samour
Sobhi
. 2012
. “Past Is Present: Settler Colonialism in Palestine
.” Settler Colonial Studies
2
(1
): 1
–8
.Saleh
, Yasin al-Haj
. 2018
. “A Critique of Solidarity
.” Translated by Rowell
Alex
. AlJumhuriya.net
, May
18
. .Salem
, Hosham
. 2018
. “Gaza Rallies: How Women Shape Great March of Return Movement
.” Al Jazeera
, May
11
. .Salih
, Ruba
, and Richter-Devroe
Sophie
. 2018
. “Palestine beyond National Frames: Emerging Politics, Cultures, and Claims
.” South Atlantic Quarterly
117
(1
): 1
–20
.Salih
, Ruba
, Zambelli
Elena
, and Welchman
Lynn
. 2020
. “‘From Standing Rock to Palestine We Are United’: Diaspora Politics, Decolonization and the Intersectionality of Struggles
.” Ethnic and Racial Studies
44
(7
): 1135
–53
. .Sanbar
, Elias
. 2013
. “The Invention of the Holy Land
.” In A History of Jewish-Muslim Relations
, edited by Meddeb
Abdelwahab
and Stora
Benjamin
, 292
–96
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
.Sayegh
, Fayez Abdullah
. 1965
. Zionist Colonialism in Palestine
. Beirut
: Research Center, Palestine Liberation Organization
.Schayegh
, Cyrus
, and Di-Capua
Yoav
. 2020
. “Why Decolonization?
” International Journal of Middle East Studies
52
(1
): 137
–45
.Schefer
, Raquel
. n.d.
“The Impossibility of Describing a Place: Interview with Basma Alsharif
.” La Furia Umana
25
. Accessed September 23, 2020. .Schiff
, Zeev
. 2009
. “Hezbollah Listened in on iDf Beepers, Cell Phones
.” Haaretz
, October
5
.Scholch
, Alexander
. 1992
. “Britain in Palestine, 1838–1882: The Roots of the Balfour Policy
.” Journal of Palestine Studies
22
(1
): 39
–56
.Sebregondi
, Francesco
. 2021
. “Frontier Urbanization
.” In Open Gaza
, edited by Sorkin
Michael
and Sharp
Deen
, 196
–211
. New York
: Terreform
.Segev
, Tom
. 2000
. One Palestine, Complete: Jews and Arabs under the British Mandate
. London
: Little, Brown
.Sen
, Somdeep
. 2020
. Decolonizing Palestine: Hamas between the Anticolonial and the Postcolonial
. Ithaca, NY
: Cornell University Press
.Shachtman
, Noah
. 2009
. “Israel’s Accidental YouTube War
.” Wired
, January
21
. .Shafik
, Viola
. 2017
. “From Agitprop and Expository Observation to Dissident Subjectivity? The Arab Documentary before and after the Arab Uprising
.” In Mapping Arab Documentary. Dox box report
, 53
–67
. Accessed February 28, 2022. .Shafik
, Viola
, ed. 2022
. Documentary Filmmaking in the Middle East and North Africa
. Cairo
: American University of Cairo Press
.Shalev
, Guy
. 2016
. “A Doctor’s Testimony: Medical Neutrality and the Visibility of Palestinian Grievances in Jewish-Israeli Publics
.” Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry
40
(2
): 242
–62
. .Shalhoub-Kevorkian
, Nadera
. 2016
. “What Does Settler Colonialism Look Like?
” Jerusalem Quarterly
65
(5
): 5
–8
.Shalhoub-Kevorkian
, Nadera
. 2017
. “Occupation of the Senses: The Prosthetic and Aesthetic of State Terror
.” British Journal of Criminology
57
(6
): 1270
–300
.Shamit
, Walid
, and Hennebelle
Guy
. 2006
. Filastin fi al-sinima
. 2nd ed. N.p.
: Wizarat al-thaqafah al-filastiniyah, al-hayʾah al-ʿammah al-filastiniyah lil-kitab
.Sheehi
, Lara
, and Sheehi
Stephen
. 2022
. Psychoanalysis under Occupation: Practicing Resistance in Palestine
. London
: Routledge
.Shehadeh
, Raja
. 1982
. Third Way: A Journal of Life in the West Bank
. London
: Quartet Books
.Shehadeh
, Said
. 2016
. “Ghazeh el Sumud: Confronting Israeli Mass Torture
.” In Gaza as Metaphor
, edited by Tawil-Souri
Helga
and Matar
Dina
, 37
–52
. London
: Hurst
.Sheikh
, Dana Al
. 2021
“Rediscovered Photos of Gaza Reveal a Lesser-Known Side of Its History
.” Vice
, April
23
. .Shemer
, Yaron
. 2013
. Identity, Place, and Subversion in Contemporary Mizrahi Cinema in Israel
. Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan Press
.Shibli
, Adania
. 2017
. “The Making of Bad Palestinian Mothers during the Second Intifada
.” In Bad Girls of the Arab World
, edited by Yaqub
Nadia
and Quawas
Rula
, 92
–111
. Austin
: University of Texas Press
.Shohat
, Ella
. 2010
. Israeli Cinema: East/West and the Politics of Representation
. London
: I. B. Tauris
.Simone
, AbdouMaliq
. 2004
. “People as Infrastructure: Intersecting Fragments in Johannesburg
.” Public Culture
16
(3
): 407
–29
.Simpson
, Audra
. 2014
. Mohawk Interruptus: Political Life across the Borders of Settler States
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Simpson
, Audra
. 2017
. “The Ruse of Consent and the Anatomy of ‘Refusal’: Cases from Indigenous North America and Australia
.” Postcolonial Studies
20
(1
): 18
–33
.Sliwinsky
, Sharon
. 2011
. Human Rights in Camera
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Smith
, Linda Tuhiwai
. 1999
. Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples
. London
: Zed Books
.Sobchack
, Vivian
. 1994
. “The Scene of the Screen: Envisioning Cinematic and Electronic ‘Presence.’
” In Materialities of Communication
, edited by Gumbrecht
Hans Ulrich
and Pfeiffer
K. Ludwig
, 88
–128
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
.Solanas
, Fernando
, and Getino
Octavio
. (1969
) 2014
. “Towards a Third Cinema: Notes and Experiences for the Development of a Cinema of Liberation in the Third World
.” Translated by Cinéaste
, Julianna Burton
, and Chanan
Michael
. In Film Manifestos and Global Cinema Cultures: A Critical Anthology
, edited by MacKenzie
Scott
, 230
–49
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Stein
, Rebecca L.
2012
. “Impossible Witness: Israeli Visuality, Palestinian Testimony and the Gaza War
.” Journal for Cultural Research
16
(2/3
): 35
–53
. .Stein
, Rebecca L.
2017
. “GoPro Occupation: Networked Cameras, Israeli Military Rule, and the Digital Promise
.” Current Anthropology
58
(s15
): s56
–s64
.Stein
, Rebecca L.
2021
. Screen Shots: State Violence on Camera in Israel and Palestine
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
.Stein
, Rebecca L.
, and Swedenburg
Ted
. 2005
. “Introduction: Popular Culture, Trans-nationality, and Radical History
.” In Palestine, Israel, and the Politics of Popular Culture
, edited by Stein
Rebecca L.
and Swedenburg
Ted
, 1
–24
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Steyerl
, Hito
. 2009
. “In Defense of the Poor Image
.” E-Flux Journal
, no. 10
(November
). .Steyerl
, Hito
. 2017
. “The Essay as Conformism? Some Notes on Global Image Economies
.” In Essays on the Essay Film
, edited by Alter
Nora M.
and Corrigan
Timothy
, 276
–86
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Stone
, Rob
, Cooke
Paul
, Dennison
Stephanie
, and Marlow-Mann
Alex
, eds. 2017
. The Routledge Companion to World Cinema
. London
: Routledge
.Stümer
, Jenny
. 2019
. “Imperial Whiteness: Fantasy, Colonialism and New Walls
.” New Global Studies
13
(3
): 301
–20
.Szczetnikowicz
, Susan H.
2006
. “British Newsreels and the Plight of European Jews, 1933–45
.” PhD diss.
, University of Hertfordshire
.Tamari
, Vladimir
. 2006
. “Aftermath of the Six Day War
.” Accessed March 1, 2022. .Tarnowski
, Stefan
. 2021
. “Both Authors and Authored: Our Memory Belongs to Us and the Tragedy of Activism in Syria
.” Film Quarterly
75
(2
): 59
–67
.Tartir
, Alaa
, and Seidel
Timothy
, eds. 2019
. Palestine and Rule of Power: Local Dissent vs. International Governance
. London
: Palgrave Macmillan
.Tawil-Souri
, Helga
. 2012
. “Digital Occupation: Gaza’s High-Tech Enclosure
.” Journal of Palestine Studies
41
(2
): 27
–43
. .Tawil-Souri
, Helga
. 2014
. “Cinema as a Space to Transgress Palestine’s Territorial Trap
.” Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication
7
(2
): 169
–89
.Tawil-Souri
, Helga
. 2015
. “Media, Globalization, and the (Un)Making of the Palestinian Cause
.” Popular Communication
13
:145
–57
.Tawil-Souri
, Helga
. 2016
. “Introduction: Gaza as Metaphor
.” In Gaza as Metaphor
, edited by Tawil-Souri
Helga
and Matar
Dina
, 1
–14
. London
: Hurst
.Tawil-Souri
, Helga
. 2017
. “Checkpoint Time
.” Qui Parle
26
(2
): 383
–422
.Taylor
, Adam
. 2021
. “With Strikes Targeting Rockets and Tunnels, the Israeli Tactic of ‘Mowing the Grass’ Returns to Gaza
.” Washington Post
, May
14
.Telmissany
, May
. 2010
. “Displacement and Memory: Visual Narratives of al-Shatat in Michel Khleifi’s Films
.” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East
30
(1
): 69
–84
. .Théberge
, Paul
. 2005
. “Sound Maps: Music and Sound in Cybercartography
.” In Cybercartography: Theory and Practice
, edited by Taylor
D. R. Fraser
, 389
–410
. Amsterdam
: Elsevier
.Torchin
, Leshu
. 2012
. Creating the Witness: Documenting Genocide on Film, Video, and the Internet
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Toukan
, Oraib
. 2019
. “Toward a More Navigable Field
.” E-Flux Journal
, no. 101
(June
). .Trbic
, Boris
. 2020
. “Bereft of Nature: Renegotiating National Identity in the Films of Rashid Masharawi
.” Transnational Screens
11
(1
): 62
–77
. .Trinh
T. Minh-ha
. 1991
. When the Moon Waxes Red: Representation, Gender, and Cultural Politics
. New York
: Routledge
.United Nations Country Team in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
. 2017
. Gaza Ten Years Later
. .United Nations Human Rights Council
. 2019a
. “COI on Gaza Protests: The Voice from the Other Side of the Fence
.” YouTube
, March
29
. .United Nations Human Rights Council
. 2019b
. Report of the Detailed Findings of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Protests in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
. March
18
. .United Nations Office of Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
. 2020
. “Two Years On: People Injured and Traumatized during the ‘Great March of Return’ Are Still Struggling
.” .United Nations Office of Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
. 2021
. Protection of Civilians Report: May 24–31, 2021
. .United Nations Relief and Works Agency
. 2021
. “UNRWA in Figures, 2020–2021
.” September
21
. .U.S. Department of State
. n.d.
“Foreign Terrorist Organizations
.” Accessed October 11, 2022. .Vizenor
, Gerald Robert
. 2008
. Survivance: Narratives of Native Presence
. Lincoln
: University of Nebraska Press
.Waldman
, Simon A.
2014
. “UNRWA’s First Years, 1949–1951: The Anatomy of Failed Expectations
.” Diplomacy and Statecraft
25
(4
): 630
–45
.Ward
, Will
. 2009
. “Social Media in the Gaza Conflict
.” Arab Media and Society
, no. 7
(Winter): 1
–6
.Wedeen
, Lisa
. 2019
. Authoritarian Apprehensions: Ideology, Judgment, and Mourning in Syria
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Wiles
, Richard
, ed. 2013
. Generation Palestine: Voices from the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions Movement
. London
: Pluto Press
.Wolfe
, Patrick
. 2006
. “Settler Colonialism and the Elimination of the Native
.” Journal of Genocide Research
8
(4
): 387
–409
. .Yaqub
, Nadia
. 2018
. Palestinian Cinema in the Days of Revolution
. Austin
: University of Texas Press
.Yaqub
, Nadia
. 2022
. “Catastrophe and Post-catastrophe in the Films of Kamal Aljafari
.” In Documentary Filmmaking in the Middle East and North Africa
, edited by Shafik
Viola
, 403
–19
. Cairo
: American University of Cairo Press
.Yaqub
, Nadia
, and Quawas
Rula
, eds. 2017
. Bad Girls of the Arab World
. Austin
: University of Texas Press
.Ynet News
. 2009
. “Doctor Who Lost Daughters in Gaza War: We Were Created to Live Together
.” February
19
. .Yudilovich
, Merav
. 2009
. “Sderot hi lo Hollywood
.” Ynet
, June
1
. .Zein
, Rayya El
. 2016
. “From ‘Hip Hop Revolutionaries’ to ‘Terrorist-Thugs’: ‘Black-washing’ between the Arab Spring and the War on Terror
.” Lateral
5
(1
). .Zein
, Rayya El
. 2020
. “To Have Many Returns: Loss in the Presence of Others
.” World Records Journal
4
:41
–54
. Accessed March 23, 2022. .Zimmermann
, Patricia R.
2008
. “Public Domains: Engaging Iraq through Experimental Documentary Digitalities
.” In Rethinking Documentary: New Perspectives, New Practices
, edited by Austin
Thomas
and de Jong
Wilma
, 284
–98
. Maidenhead
: Open University Press
.Zubaidi
, Kais Al-
. 2006
. Filastin fi al-sinima
. Beirut
: Muʾassasat al-dirasat al-filastiniyah
.