Book Chapter
America’s Forgotten Black Freedom Fighters
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Published:April 2022
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Archives and Manuscript Collections
Amistad Research Center, Tulane University, New Orleans
Catholic Council on Human Relations Papers
American Catholic History Research Center and University Archives at Catholic University of America, Washington, DC (CUA Archives)
Catholic Interracial Council of New York Collection
National Catholic Welfare Conference Collection
Archives of the Archdiocese of Baltimore, Baltimore (AB Archives)
Archives of the Archdiocese of St. Louis, St. Louis, MO (ASL Archives)
Archives of the Diocese of Savannah, Savannah, GA (DS Archives)
Archives of the Carmelite Monastery of Baltimore Archives of the Daughters of the Heart of Mary, Holyoke, MA (DHM Archives)
Archives of the Franciscan Sisters of Mary Archives, St. Louis, MO (FSM Archives)
Archives of the Oblate Sisters of Providence, Baltimore (OSP Archives)
Archives of the Sisters of Charity of Seton Hill, Greensburg, PA (SCSH Archives)
Archives of the Sisters of Charity of New York, Bronx, NY (SCNY Archives)
Archives of the Sisters of Loretto at the Foot of the Cross, Nerinx, KY (SL Archives)
Archives of the Society of Mary, Rome, Italy Archives of the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament, Cornwells Heights, PA (SBS Archives)
Archives of the Sisters of St. Francis of Assisi, St. Francis, WI
Archives of the Congregation of the Sisters of the Holy Family, New Orleans (SSF Archives)
Archives of the University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN (UND Archives)
Leadership Conference of Women Religious Papers
Joseph M. Davis Papers
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National Black Sisters’ Conference Papers
Georgia Historical Society, Savannah, GA
Jesuit Archives and Research Center, St. Louis, MO (JARC)
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Ohio Archives of the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur, Cincinnati, OH
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Periodicals and Newsletters
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Afro-American (Baltimore)
Afro-American (Washington, DC)
America
American Catholic Tribune
American Missionary (New York)
Amsterdam News (New York)
Anchor (Diocese of Fall River, MA)
Associated Press
Baltimore Sun
Black Panther
Boston Globe
Boston Sunday Globe
Catholic Action of the South (New Orleans)
Catholic Key (Kansas City, MO)
Catholic News Service
Catholic New York
Catholic Philly
Catholic Review (Baltimore)
Catholic Standard and Times (Washington, DC)
Catholic Telegraph (Cincinnati, OH)
Catholic Transcript (Hartford, CT)
Catholic World Report
Chicago Daily Defender
Chicago Defender
Chicago Reader
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Christian Recorder
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Clarion Herald (New Orleans)
Colonel Mayfield’s Weekly (Houston, TX)
Colored Harvest ( later Josephite Harvest)
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Commercial Appeal (Memphis, TN)
Community (New York)
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Courier-Journal (Louisville, KY)
Crosswinds
Crux
Daily News (Memphis, TN)
Daily Picayune (New Orleans)
Denver Post
Des Moines Register
Detroit Free Press
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Ebony
Extension (Chicago)
Feminist Wire
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Hoya
Hyde Park Herald
Impact!: Newsletter of the National Office for Black Catholics
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Indianapolis Recorder
Interracial Review
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Josephite Harvest (formerly the Colored Harvest)
The Journal (Webster University)
Just for You: A Newsletter for Parents of Alvernians
Kansas City (MO) Times
Lebanon (KY) Enterprise
Liguorian
Los Angeles Sentinel
Los Angeles Times
Louisiana Weekly
Mercy Detroiter
Miami Herald
Milwaukee Journal
Minneapolis Post
Morning Star (New Orleans)
National Catholic Reporter
National Catholic Register (formerly the Denver Catholic Register)
N.C.W.C. News Service
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New Orleans States-Item
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St. Louis Globe and Democrat
St. Louis Post-Dispatch
St. Louis Review
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Times-Picayune (New Orleans)
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U.S. Catholic Magazine
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Washington Post and Times-Herald
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Cited Interviews
Interviews are by author unless otherwise noted.
Adams, Sherrill (formerly Sister Nathan Marie, SSND), July 24, 2014.
Alexander, Mary Bertha (formerly Sister Mary Concepta, FHM), New York, June 8, 2017.
Baird, Sister Anita, DHM, July 24, 2016, and March 3, 2017. Telephone.
Banfield, Sister Donna, SBS, Memphis, TN, October 27, 2009.
Barial, Sister Mary Judith Therese, SSF, New Orleans, July 7, 2009.
Beasley, Sister Barbara, RGS, July 24, 2015. Telephone.
Bell, Sister Gilda Marie, SBS, New Orleans, August 22, 2009.
Billings, Sister Cora Marie, RSM, July 6, 2010. Telephone.
Bottoms, Sister Mary Kendra, SND, November 18, 2017. Email.
Brown, Dr. Joseph A., SJ, June 20, 2014. Telephone and email.
Bussey, Dr. Deborah Plummer (formerly Sister Phillis Marie, SND), October 23, 2013. Telephone.
Chappell, Sister Patricia, SNDdeN, May 14, 2017. Telephone.
Chineworth, Sister Mary Alice, OSP, Baltimore, February 1, 2010.
Colbert, Sister Josita, SNDdeN (formerly OSP), June 23, 2014, and August 9, 2016. Telephone.
Coleman, Sister Martin de Porres, SNDdeN, September 4, 2013. Telephone.
Copeland, Dr. M. Shawn (formerly Sister M. Shawn Copeland, CSSF and OP), March 5, 2007. Telephone.
Daniels-Sykes, Dr. Shawnee (formerly ssnd), September 22, 2016. Email.
Deconge-Watson, Lovenia (formerly Sister Mary Sylvester, SSF), June 9, 2010. Interview by The HistoryMakers.
Dillard, Sister Irma, RSCJ, April 14, 2017. Telephone and email.
Dimaku, Sister Cecilia, SSH, New Orleans, October 20, 2016.
Dual, Sister Patricia, op, June 20, 2014. Telephone.
Ebo, Sister Mary Antona, FSM, March 26, 2007. Telephone.
Edmond, Reverend Kimberley Clark (formerly Sister Mary Kimberley, RSM), November 20, 2015. Telephone.
Faustina, Sister Mary Angela, CSJ, October 30, 2015. Telephone.
Findlay, Sister Desire-Anne, CSSF, August 29, 2015. Telephone.
Fish, Sister M. Virginie, OSP, Baltimore, March 11, 2010.
Francis, Dr. Norman, September 11, 2009. Telephone.
Gemperle, Rosemary, South Bend, IN, August 1, 2010.
Glapion, Rosaria Floyd (formerly Sister Mary Florence, FSP), August 18, 2015. Telephone.
Glenn, Sister Rose Martin, SSpS, Memphis, TN, November 20, 2009.
Goudeaux, Sister Doris, SSF, New Orleans, August 18, 2009.
Graves, Megan, August 11, 2015. Telephone.
Greenfield, Earline. New Orleans, June 14, 2014.
Grey, Dr. Patricia (formerly Sister M. Martin de Porres, RSM), Sewickley, PA, August 12, 2007, June 21, 2009, March 22, 2010, and August 25, 2019.
Haley, Sister Patricia, SCN, March 30, 2012. Telephone.
Hamilton, Patricia (former SNDdeN), July 14, 2014, New Orleans.
Harris, Sister Elizabeth, HVM, July 15, 2014. Telephone.
Hawkins, Sister Nellie, RGS, January 4, 2015. Postal mail.
Hemenway, Michele, September 28, 2015. Telephone.
Henegan, Sister Mary Ann, MSBT, October 29, 2016. Telephone.
Holloman, Sister Rosella Marie, SCA, Richfield, OH, June 19, 2014.
Jenkins, Sister Mamie, RSCJ, May 23, 2017. Conducted by Sister Irma Dillard, RSCJ, using author’s interview guide.
Johnson, Barbara Ann (formerly Sister Jacinta Marie, FHM), New York, June 8, 2017.
LaRochester, Sister Barbara Jean, OCD, June 4, 2015. Telephone.
Lowe, Sister Catherine Marie, DC, August 27, 2016. Telephone.
Lucas, Sister Patricia, DHM (formerly Sister Mary Immanuel, FHM), March 22, 2010. Telephone.
Marshall, Sister Charlotte, OSP, Baltimore, February 19, 2010.
Moore, Sister Barbara, CSJ, April 30, 2007. Telephone.
Nash, Diane, November 13, 2015. Telephone.
Pellerin, Sister Melinda, SSJ, August 16, 2016. Telephone.
Phelps, Sister Jamie, op, New Orleans, July 22, 2009.
Proctor, Sister Gwynette, SNDdeN, July 27, 2015. Telephone.
Pruitt, Sister Jannette, OSF, June 2, 2015. Telephone and email.
Quadarella, Carolyn (formerly Sister Louis Mary, SSND), December 29, 2015. Telephone and email.
Ralph, Sister Patricia, SSJ, August 7, 2015. Telephone.
Richards, Sister Loretta Theresa, FHM, New York, NY, December 28, 2009.
Rivera-Williams, Sister Larretta, RSM, August 8, 2016. Telephone and email.
Smith, Sister Demetria, MSOLA, June 13, 2015. Telephone.
Smith, Sister Kathleen, SP, July 8, 2014. Telephone.
Smith, Sister Naomi, OSP, Baltimore, May 5, 2010.
Smithson, Sister Sandra, SSSF, Nashville, TN, June 11, 2015.
Steib, Bishop J. Terry, SVD, Memphis, TN, October 19, 2009.
Taylor, Marie de Porres (formerly SNJM), June 6, 2015. Telephone.
Thibodeaux, Sister Sylvia, SSF, New Orleans, August 19, 2009, August 4, 2016, and October 8, 2016.
Trahan, Sister Nicole, FMI, October 10, 2015. Telephone.
Varner, Cheryl (formerly Sister Ruth, SNDdeN), November 15, 2013. Telephone.
Wheeler, Lois, Southfield, MI, June 25, 2017.
White, Angela (formerly Sister Mary Angela de Porres, SC), Cincinnati, OH, October 23, 2013.
Willingham, Saundra Ann (formerly Sister M. Melanie, SNDdeN), June 29, 2012, telephone, and October 21, 2013, Cincinnati, OH.
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