Book Chapter
The Repatriation of Samuel Ajayi Crowther
-
Published:September 2021
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
This content is only available as PDF.
Bibliography
ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPT COLLECTIONS
American Missionary Association Archives, Amistad Research Center, Tulane University, New Orleans
Church Missionary Society Archives, the University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Coker Papers Nigerian National Archives, Ibadan, Nigeria
Myers, Walter Dean, Collection (private), Jersey City, New Jersey
Royal Archives, Windsor, United Kingdom
OTHER SOURCES
African Civilization Society
, Constitution of the African Civilization Society
. New Haven, CT
: Stafford
, 1861
.Ajayi
, J. F. Ade
. Christian Missions in Nigeria, 1841–1891: The Making of a New Élite
. London
: Longmans
, 1965
.Ajayi
, J. F. Ade
. A Patriot to the Core: Bishop Ajayi Crowther
. Ibadan, Nigeria
: Anglican Diocese of Ibadan
, 1992
.Ajayi
, J. F. Ade
. “Samuel Ajayi Crowther of Oyo
.” In Africa Remembered: Narratives by West Africans from the Era of the Slave Trade
, edited by Curtin
Philip D.
, 289
–98
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
, 1965
.Alexander
, Ziggi
. “‘Let It Lie upon the Table’: The Status of Black Women
.” Gender and History
2
, no. 1
(1990
): 22
–33
.Alexander
, Ziggi
, and Dewjee
Audrey
. Introduction to Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands
, 9
–45
. Bristol, UK
: Falling Wall Press
, 1984
.Allen
, William
, and Thomson
T. R. H.
. A Narrative of the Expedition Sent by Her Majesty’s Government to the Niger River in 1841
. London
: Bentley
, 1848
.Alpers
, Edward A.
“Defining the African Diaspora
.” Paper presented at the Center for Comparative Social Analysis Workshop
, October 25, 2001
. https://www.ces.uc.pt/formacao/materiais_racismo_pos_racismo/alpers.pdf
.Alpers
, Edward A.
“Recollecting Africa: Diasporic Memory in the Indian Ocean
.” African Studies Review
43
, no. 1
(2000
): 83
–99
.Anderson
, Benjamin J. K.
“Narrative of a Journey to Musardu, the Capital of the Western Mandingoes
.”1870
. In African-American Exploration in West Africa: Four Nineteenth-Century Diaries
, edited by Fairhead
James
, Geysbeek
Tim
, Holsoe
Svend E.
, and Leach
Melissa
, 157
–239
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 2003
.Anderson
, David
. “Dying of Nostalgia: Homesickness in the Union Army during the Civil War
.” Civil War History
56
, no. 3
(2010
): 247
–82
.Anderson
, Gerald H.
, ed. Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions
. New York
: Macmillan Reference
, 1998
.Andrews
, William
. Sisters of the Spirit: Three Black Women’s Autobiographies of the Nineteenth Century
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 1986
.Anim-Addo
, Joan
. “Queen Victoria’s Black ‘ Daughter’
.” In Black Victorians/Black Victoriana
, edited by Gerzina
Gretchen Holbrook
, 11
–19
. New Brunswick, NJ
: Rutgers University Press
, 2003
.Anionwu
, Elizabeth N.
A Short History of Mary Seacole: A Resource for Nurses and Teachers
. London
: Royal College of Nursing
, 2005
.Aptheker
, Herbert
, ed. A Documentary History of the Negro People in the United States
. New York
: Citadel
, 1952
.Arac
, Jonathan
, and Ritvo
Harriet
, eds. Macropolitics of Nineteenth-Century Literature: Nationalism, Exoticism, Imperialism
. Philadelphia
: University of Pennsylvania Press
, 1991
.Ayandele
, Emmanuel Ayankanmi
. The Missionary Impact on Modern Nigeria, 1842–1914: A Political and Social Analysis
. London
: Longmans
, 1966
.Baggett
, Paul
. “Caught between Homes: Mary Seacole and the Question of Cultural Identity
.” MaComère: Journal of the Association of Caribbean Women Writers and Scholars
3
(2000
): 45
–56
.Bair
, Barbara
. “Pan-Africanism as Process: Adelaide Casley Hayford, Garveyism, and the Cultural Roots of Nationalism
.” In Imagining Home: Class, Culture and Nationalism in the African Diaspora
, edited by Lemelle
Sidney J.
and Kelley
Robin D. G.
, 121
–44
. London
: Verso
, 1994
.Baker
, Houston A.
Jr. “Figuration of a New American Literary History
.” In Ideology and Classic American Literature
, edited by Bercovitch
Sacvan
and Jehlen
Myra
, 145
–71
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1986
.Bamfield
, Veronica
. On the Strength: The Story of the British Army Wife
. London
: C. Knight
, 1974
.Baraw
, Charles
. “William Wells Brown, ‘Three Years in Europe’, and Fugitive Tourism
.” African American Review
4
, no. 2
(Fall2011
): 453
–70
.Barber
, Karin
, ed. Africa’s Hidden Histories: Everyday Literacy and Making the Self
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 2006
.Barber
, Karin
. “Introduction: Hidden Innovators in Africa
.” In Africa’s Hidden Histories: Everyday Literacy and Making the Self
, edited by Barber
Karin
, 1
–24
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 2006
.Barber
, Mary Ann Serret
. Oshielle; or, Village Life in the Yoruba Country
. London
: Nisbet
, 1857
.Barthelemy
, Anthony G.
Introduction to Collected Black Women’s Narratives
, xxix
–xlviii
. New York
: Oxford University Press
, 1990
.Basch
, Linda
, Glick Schiller
Nina
, and Szanton Blanc
Cristina
. Nations Unbound: Transnational Projects, Postcolonial Predicaments and Deterritorialized Nation States
. New York
: Routledge
, 1994
.Bassett
, Thomas J.
“Cartography and Empire Building in Nineteenth-Century West Africa
.” Geographical Review
84
, no. 3
(July
1994
): 316
–35
.BBC
. Black Nurses: The Women Who Saved the nhs
. BBC Four
, November
24
, 2016
. .BBC News
. “Mary Seacole Statue Unveiled in London
.” June
30
, 2016
. .Beaver
, R. Pierce
. All Loves Excelling: American Protestant Women in World Mission
. Grand Rapids, MI
: Eerdmans
, 1968
.Beckles
, Hilary McD.
Centering Woman: Gender Discourses in Caribbean Slave Societies
. Kingston, Jamaica
: Randle
, 1998
.Beckles
, Hilary McD.
“On the Backs of Blacks: The Barbados Free-Coloureds’ Pursuit of Civil Rights and the 1816 Slave Rebellion
.” Immigrants and Minorities
3
, no. 2
(1994
): 167
–88
.Beckles
, Hilary McD.
, and Shepherd
Verene
, eds. Caribbean Slave Society and Economy: A Student Reader
. Kingston, Jamaica
: Randle
, 1991
.Bell
, Gertrude [Lowthian]
. Amurath to Amurath
. 1911
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 2014
.Bercovitch
, Sacvan
, and Jehlen
Myra
, eds. Ideology and Classic American Literature
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1986
.Berlin
, Ira
. “From Creole to African: Atlantic Creoles and the Origins of African-American Society in Mainland North America
.” William and Mary Quarterly
53
, no. 2
(April
1996
): 251
–88
.“
Bestes, Peter and Other Slaves Petition for Freedom
.” April
20
, 1773
. In A Documentary History of the Negro People in the United States, vol. 1, From the Colonial Times through the Civil War
, edited by Aptheker
Herbert
, 7
–8
. New York
: Citadel
, 1952
.Bethel
, Elizabeth Rauh
. The Roots of African-American Identity: Memory and History in Free Antebellum Communities
. New York
: St. Martin’s
, 1997
.Bhabha
, Homi K.
“Of Mimicry and Man: The Ambivalence of Colonial Discourse
.” In The Location of Culture
, 85
–92
. London
: Routledge
, 1994
.Bickers
, Robert A.
, and Seton
Rosemary
, eds. Missionary Encounters: Sources and Issues
. Richmond, UK
: Curzon
, 1996
.Biobaku
, S. O.
“Madame Tinubu
.”In Eminent Nigerians in the Nineteenth Century
, edited by Dike
K. O.
, 33
–41
. London
: Oxford University Press
, 1966
.Bird
, Dúnlaith
. Travelling in Different Skins: Gender Identity in European Women’s Oriental Travel Narratives
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
, 2012
.Bird
, Isabella L.
The Hawaiian Archipelago: Six Months among the Palms Groves, Coral Reefs, and Volcanos of the Sandwich Islands
. London
: Murray
, 1875
.Bird
, Isabella L.
Unbeaten Tracks in Japan: An Account of Travels on Horseback in the Interior
. London
: Murray
, 1880
.Birtwhistle
, Allan
. Thomas Birch Freeman: West African Pioneer
. London
: Cargate
, 1950
.Blackett
, R. J. M.
Beating against the Barriers: Biographical Essays in Afro-American History
. Baton Rouge
: Louisiana State University Press
, 1986
.Blackett
, R. J. M.
Building an Antislavery Wall: Black Americans in the Atlantic Abolitionist Movement, 1830–1860
. Baton Rouge
: Louisiana State University Press
, 1983
.Blackett
, R. J. M.
“Martin R. Delany and Robert Campbell: Black Americans in Search of an African Colony
.” Journal of Negro History
62
, no. 1
(1977
): 1
–25
.Blackwood
, Alicia
. A Narrative of Personal Experiences and Impressions during a Residence in the Bosphorus throughout the Crimean War
. London
: Hatchard
, 1881
.Blakely
, Allison
. Russia and the Negro: Blacks in Russian History and Thought
. Washington, DC
: Howard University Press
, 1986
.Blunt
, Alison
. Travel, Gender and Imperialism: Mary Kingsley and West Africa
. New York
: Guilford
, 1994
.Blyden
, Nemata Amelia
. West Indians in West Africa, 1808–1880: The African Diaspora in Reverse
. Rochester, NY
: University of Rochester Press
, 2000
.Bohls
, Elizabeth
. Slavery and the Politics of Place: Representing the Colonial Caribbean, 1770–1833
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 2016
.Bohls
, Elizabeth
. Women Travel Writers and the Language of Aesthetics, 1716–1819
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1995
.Bolster
, W. Jeffrey
. Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
, 1998
.Bowen
, T. J.
Central Africa: Adventures and Missionary Labors
. Charleston, SC
: Southern Baptist Publication Society
, 1857
.Brathwaite
, Kamau
. The Development of Creole Society in Jamaica
. Oxford
: Clarendon
, 1972
.Brawley
, Lisa C.
“Frederick Douglass’s My Bondage and My Freedom and the Fugitive Tourist Industry
.” Novel
30
, no. 1
(Autumn1996
): 98
–128
.Brawley
, Lisa C.
“Fugitive Nation: Slavery, Travel and Technologies of American Identity
.” PhD diss.
, University of Chicago
, 1995
.Brown
, Henry Box
. Narrative of the Life of Henry Box Brown, Written by Himself
. 1851
. Edited by Ernest
John
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2008
.Brown
, Jacqueline Nassy
. “Black Liverpool, Black America, and the Gendering of Diasporic Space
.” Cultural Anthropology
13
, no. 3
(August
1998
): 291
–325
.Brown
, Jacqueline Nassy
. Dropping Anchor, Settling Sail: Geographies of Race in Black Liverpool
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
, 2005
.Bruner
, Edward M.
“Tourism in Ghana: The Representation of Slavery and the Return of the Black Diaspora
.” American Anthropologist
98
, no. 2
(June
1996
): 290
–304
.Brusky
, Sarah
. “The Travels of William and Ellen Craft: Race and Travel Literature in the 19th Century
.” Prospects
25
(October
2000
): 177
–92
.Buchanan
, Leo H.
“An Eskimo Goes to Harvard
.” Bay State Banner
, August
16
, 2011
. .Burton
, Antoinette
. At the Heart of Empire: Indians and the Colonial Encounter in Late-Victorian Britain
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1998
.Burton
, Richard Francis
. Abeokuta and the Camaroons Mountains: An Exploration
. 2 vols
. 1863
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 2011
.Burton
, Richard Francis
. Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah and Meccah
. London
: Longman
, 1855–56
.Bush
, Barbara
. “White ‘Ladies’, Coloured ‘Favorites’ and Black ‘Wenches’: Some Considerations of Sex, Race and Class Factors in Social Relations in White Creole Society in the British Caribbean
.” Slavery and Abolition
2
, no. 3
(1981
): 245
–62
.Bushnell
, David
. The Making of Modern Colombia: A Nation in Spite of Itself
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1993
.Buzard
, James
. The Beaten Track: European Tourism, Literature, and the Ways to “Culture”, 1800–1918
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
, 1993
.Buzard
, James
. “A Continent of Pictures: Reflections on the ‘Europe’ of Nineteenth-Century Tourists
.” PMLA
108
, no. 1
(January
1993
): 30
–44
.Campbell
, J. T.
Middle Passages: African American Journeys to Africa, 1787–2005
. New York
: Penguin
, 2006
.Campbell
, Mavis C.
Back to Africa: George Ross and the Maroons: From Nova Scotia to Sierra Leone
. Trenton, NJ
: Africa World
, 1993
.Campbell
, Mavis C.
The Maroons of Jamaica, 1655–1796: A History of Resistance, Collaboration, and Betrayal
. Granby, MA
: Bergin and Garvey
, 1988
.Campbell
, Robert
. A Pilgrimage to My Motherland
. 1861
. In Search for a Place: Separatism and Africa, 1860, by M. R. Delany and Robert Campbell
, edited by Bell
Howard
, 149
–250
. Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan Press
, 1969
.Campt
, Tina M.
Other Germans: Black Germans and the Politics of Race, Gender, and Memory in the Third Reich
. Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan Press
, 2005
.Candlin
, Kit
, and Pybus
Cassandra
. Enterprising Women: Gender, Race, and Power in the Revolutionary Atlantic
. Athens
: University of Georgia Press
, 2015
.Caretta
, Vincent
. “Does Equiano Still Matter?
” Historically Speaking
7
, no. 3
(January–February
2006
): 2
–7
.Carr
, Robert
. Black Nationalism in the New World: Reading the African American and West Indian Experience
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2002
.Cary
, Mary Ann Shadd
. A Plea for Emigration; or, Notes of Canada West, in Its Moral, Social, and Political Aspect, with Suggestions Respecting Mexico, West Indies, and Vancouver’s Island, for the Information of Colored Emigrants
. Edited by Antwi
Phanuel
. 1852
. Calgary, AB
: Broadview
, 2016
.Cavell
, Janice
. “Making Books for Mr. Murray: The Case of William Edward Parry’s Third Arctic Narrative
.” The Library: Transactions of the Bibliographical Society
14
, no. 1
(2013
): 45
–49
.Chancy
, Mariam J. A.
“Subjectivity in Motion: Caribbean Women’s Articulations of Being from Fanon/Capécia to The Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands
.” Hypatia
30
, no. 2
(2015
): 434
–49
.Chaney
, Michael A.
“Traveling Harlem’s Europe: Vagabondage from Slave Narratives to Gwendolyn Bennett’s ‘Wedding Day’ and Claude McKay’s Banjo
.” Journal of Narrative Theory
32
, no. 1
(Winter2002
): 52
–76
.Chaudhuri
, Nupur
, and Strobel
Margaret
. Western Women and Imperialism: Complicity and Resistance
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 1992
.Chuku
, Gloria Ifeoma
. “From Petty Traders to International Merchants: A Historic Account of Three Igbo Women in Trade and Commerce, 1886 to 1970
.” African Economic History
27
(1999
): 1
–22
.Clapperton
, Hugh
. Journal of a Second Expedition into the Interior, from the Bight of Benin to Soccatoo
. London
: Murray
, 1829
.Clegg
, Claude
. The Price of Liberty: African Americans and the Making of Liberia
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2004
.Clifford
, James
. “Diasporas
.” In Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century
, 244
–78
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
, 1997
.Clifford
, James
. “Traveling Cultures
.” In Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century
, 17
–46
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
, 1997
.Cole
, Gibril R.
The Krio of West Africa: Islam, Culture, Creolization, and Colonialism in the Nineteenth Century
. Athens
: Ohio University Press
, 2013
.Cole
, Gibril R.
“Liberated Slaves and Islam in Nineteenth-Century West Africa
.” In The Yoruba Diaspora in the Atlantic World
, edited by Falola
Toyin
and Childs
Matt D.
, 383
–403
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 2004
.Comaroff
, Jean
, and Comaroff
John L.
. Of Revelation and Revolution. Vol. 1, Christianity, Colonialism, and Consciousness in South Africa
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 1992
.Commander
, Michelle D.
Afro-Atlantic Flight: Speculative Returns and the Black Fantastic
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2017
.Conniff
, Michael L.
Panama and the United States: The Forced Alliance
. Athens
: University of Georgia Press
, 2001
.Cooper
, James Fenimore
. Notions of the Americans: Picked Up by a Travelling Bachelor
. Philadelphia
: Carey, Lea and Carey
, 1828
.Cornwall
, Andrea
, and Lindisfarne
Nancy
, eds. Dislocating Masculinity: Comparative Ethnographies
. London
: Routledge
, 1994
.Cox
, Edward L.
Free Coloreds in the Slave Societies of St. Kitts and Grenada, 1763–1833
. Knoxville
: University of Tennessee Press
, 1984
.Craciun
, Adriana
. “What Is an Explorer?
” Eighteenth-Century Studies
45
, no. 1
(2011
): 29
–51
.Craft
, William
, and Craft
Ellen
. Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom; or, The Escape of William and Ellen Craft from Slavery
. 1860
. Mineola, NY
: Dover
, 2014
.Crowther
, Samuel Ajayi
. Journal of an Expedition up the Niger and Tshadda Rivers
. London
: Church Missionary House
, 1855
.Crowther
, Samuel Ajayi
. Niger Mission: Bishop Crowther’s Report of the Overland Journey from Lokoja to Bida, on the River Niger, and Thence to Lagos, on the Sea Coast
. London
: Church Missionary House
, 1872
.Curtin
, Philip D.
, ed. Africa Remembered: Narratives by West Africans from the Era of the Slave Trade
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
, 1965
.Curtin
, Philip D.
Two Jamaicas: The Role of Ideas in a Tropical Colony, 1830–1865
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
, 1955
.Daley
, Mercedes Chen
. “The Watermelon Riot: Cultural Encounters in Panama City, April 15, 1856
.” Hispanic American Historical Review
70
, no. 1
(February
1990
): 85
–108
.Damian
, Jessica
. “A Novel Speculation: Mary Seacole’s Ambitious Adventures in the New Granada Gold Mining Company
.” Journal of West Indian Literature
16
, no. 1
(November
2007
): 15
–36
.DeBoer
, Clara Merritt
. Be Jubilant My Feet: African-Americans in the American Missionary Association, 1839–1861
. New York
: Garland
, 1994
.Delany
, Martin R.
Blake: or, The Huts of America
. Edited by McGann
Jerome
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
, 2017
. Originally published in the Anglo-African Magazine, 1859–60; Weekly Anglo-African, 1861–62
.Delany
, Martin R.
Introduction to Four Months in Liberia, by William Nesbit
. In Liberian Dreams: Back-to-Africa Narratives from the 1850s
, edited by Moses
Wilson Jeremiah
, 81
–86
. University Park
: Pennsylvania State University Press
, 1998
.Delany
, Martin R.
Official Report of the Niger Valley Exploring Party
. 1861
. In Search for a Place: Separatism and Africa, 1860, by M. R. Delany and Robert Campbell
, edited by Bell
Howard
, 23
–148
. Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan Press
, 1969
.Delany
, Martin R.
, and Campbell
Robert
. Search for a Place: Black Separatism and Africa, 1860
. Edited by Bell
Howard
. Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan Press
, 1969
.Denham
, Dixon
, Clapperton
Hugh
, and Oudney
Walter
. Narrative of Travels and Discoveries in Northern and Central Africa in the Years 1822, 1823, and 1824
. London
: Murray
, 1826
.Dereli
, Cynthia
. “Gender Issues and the Crimean War: Creating Roles for Women?
” In Gender Roles and Sexuality in Victorian Literature
, edited by Parker
Christopher
, 57
–83
. Aldershot, UK
: Scolar
, 1995
.Dixon-Fyle
, Mac
, and Cole
Gibril
, eds. New Perspectives on Sierra Leone Krio
. New York
: Lang
, 2006
.Dorsey
, Bruce
. Reforming Men and Women: Gender in the Antebellum City
. Ithaca, NY
: Cornell University Press
, 2006
.Douglass
, Frederick
. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. Written by Himself
. 1845
. Edited by Baker
Houston A.
Jr.New York
: Penguin
, 1982
.Driver
, Felix
. Geography Militant: Cultures of Exploration and Empire
. Oxford
: Blackwell
, 2001
.Edmondson
, Belinda
. “‘Most Intensely Jamaican’: The Rise of Brown Identity in Jamaica
.” In Victorian Jamaica
, edited by Barringer
Tim
and Modest
Wayne
, 553
–76
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2018
.Edwards
, Brent Hayes
. The Practice of Diaspora: Literature, Translation, and the Rise of Black Internationalism
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
, 2003
.Edwards
, Brent Hayes
. “The Uses of Diaspora
.” Social Text
66
, no. 1
(Spring2001
): 45
–73
.Elebute
, Adeyemo
. The Life of James Pinson Labulo Davies: A Colossus of Victorian Lagos
. Lagos, Nigeria
: Kachifo
, 2013
.“
The Entertainment of the 1st Instant
.” Lagos Observer
, September
14
, 1882
.Equiano
, Olaudah
. The Interesting Narrative and Other Writings
. Edited by Caretta
Vincent
. New York
: Penguin
, 2003
.Evans
, Ian
. “The Forgotten Indigenous Women of Robert Peary’s Arctic Expeditions
.” Arctic Deeply
, July
31
, 2017
. .Fabian
, Johannes
. Language and Colonial Power: The Appropriation of Swahili in the Former Belgian Congo, 1880–1938
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1991
.Fabian
, Johannes
. Out of Our Minds: Reason and Madness in the Exploration of Central Africa
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 2000
.Fabian
, Johannes
. Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes Its Object
. New York
: Columbia University Press
, 1983
.Fairhead
, James
, Geysbeek
Tim
, Holsoe
Svend E.
, and Leach
Melissa
, eds. African-American Exploration in West Africa: Four Nineteenth-Century Diaries
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 2003
.Falola
, Toyin
, and Childs
Matt D.
, eds. The Yoruba Diaspora in the Atlantic World
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 2004
.Felix
. “Slave Petition for Freedom, January 6, 1773
.” In A Documentary History of the Negro People in the United States, vol. 1, From the Colonial Times through the Civil War
, edited by Aptheker
Herbert
, 6
–7
. New York
: Citadel
, 1952
.“
Female Education in Lagos
.” Eagle
, June
30
, 1883
.Ferguson
, Moira
. “Hannah Kilham: Gender, the Gambia, and the Politics of Language
.” In Romanticism, Race and Imperial Culture, 1780–1834
, edited by Hofkosh
Sonia
and Richardson
Alan
, 114
–48
. Bloomington
: University of Indiana Press
, 1996
.Ferguson
, Moira
, ed. The Hart Sisters: Early African Caribbean Writers, Evangelicals, and Radicals
. Lincoln
: University of Nebraska Press
, 1993
.Ferguson
, Roderick A.
“The Lateral Moves of African American Studies in a Period of Migration
.” In Strange Affinities: The Gender and Sexual Politics of Comparative Racialization
, edited by Hong
Grace Kyungwon
and Ferguson
Roderick A.
, 113
–30
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2011
.Ferguson
, Roderick A.
The Reorder of Things: The University and Its Pedagogy of Minority Difference
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
, 2012
.Fernando
, Sonali
, dir. Mary Seacole: The Real Angel of the Crimea
. October Films, Channel 4 Television Corporation
, 2005
. .Fett
, Sharla M.
“Middle Passages and Forced Migrations: Liberated Africans in U.S. Ships and Camps
.” Slavery and Abolition
30
, no. 1
(2010
): 75
–98
.Field
, Emily Donaldson
. “‘Excepting Himself’: Olaudah Equiano, Native Americans, and the Civilizing Mission
.” MELUS
34
, no. 4
(December
2009
): 15
–38
.Fish
, Cheryl J.
Black and White Women’s Travel Narratives: Antebellum Explorations
. Gainesville
: University Press of Florida
, 2004
.Fluhr
, Nicole M.
“Loss Made Literal: Nineteenth-Century Maternal Figures
.” PhD diss.
, University of Michigan
, 1999
.Fluhr
, Nicole M.
“‘Their Calling Me “Mother” Was Not, I Think, Altogether Unmeaning’: Mary Seacole’s Maternal Personae
.” Victorian Literature and Culture
34
(2006
): 95
–113
.Forbes
, Frederick E.
Dahomey and the Dahomans: Being the Journals of Two Missions to the King of Dahomey, and Residence at His Capital, in the Year 1849 and 1850
. 2 vols
. London
: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans
, 1851
.Forbes
, Frederick E.
Six Months’ Service in the African Blockade
. 1849
. London
: Dawsons
, 1969
.Forbes
, Jack D.
Africans and Native Americans: The Language of Race and the Evolution of Red-Black Peoples
. Urbana
: University of Illinois Press
, 1993
.Foster
, Amber
. “Nancy Prince’s Utopias: Reimagining the African American Utopian Tradition
.” Utopian Studies
24
, no. 2
(2013
): 329
–48
.Foster
, Frances Smith
. Written by Herself: Literary Production of African American Women, 1746–1892
.Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 1993
.Franklin
, John
. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea
. London
: Murray
, 1823
.Frazier
, Ian
. “Two Nurses
.” New Yorker
, April
25
, 2011
. .Frederick
, Rhonda
. “Creole Performance in Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands
.” In Dialogues of Dispersal: Gender, Sexuality, and African Diaspora
, edited by Gunning
Sandra
, Hunter
Tera W.
, and Mitchell
Michele
, 91
–110
. London
: Blackwell
, 2004
.Freeman
, Thomas Birch
, and Beecham
John
. Journal of Various Visits to the Kingdoms of Ashanti, Aku, and Dahomi, in Western Africa
. 1844
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
, 2010
.Fuentes
, Marisa J.
Dispossessed Lives: Enslaved Women, Violence, and the Archive
. Philadelphia
: University of Pennsylvania Press
, 2016
.Fyfe
, Christopher
. A History of Sierra Leone
. New York
: Oxford University Press
, 1962
.Gaines
, Kevin K.
American Africans in Ghana: Black Expatriates and the Civil Rights Era
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2012
.Gaines
, Kevin K.
“Black Americans’ Racial Uplift Ideology as ‘Civilizing Mission’: Pauline E. Hopkins on Race and Imperialism
.” In Cultures of United States Imperialism
, edited by Kaplan
Amy
and Pease
Donald
, 433
–55
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 1993
.Gaines
, Kevin K.
Uplifting the Race: Black Leadership, Politics, and Culture in the Twentieth Century
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 1996
.Gander
, Kashmira
. “Mary Seacole Statue: Why Nightingale Fans Are Angry the Crimean War Nurse Is Being Commemorated
.” Independent
, June
24
, 2016
. .Gardner
, Eric
. “A Gentleman of Superior Cultivation and Refinement: Recovering the Biography of Frank J. Webb
.” African American Review
50
, no. 4
(Winter2017
): 1043
–54
.George
, Olakunle
. “The ‘Native’ Missionary, the African Novel, and In-Between
.” Novel
36
, no. 1
(2002
): 5
–25
.George
, Rosemary Marangoly
. The Politics of Home: Postcolonial Relocation and Twentieth-Century Fiction
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1999
.Gernsheim
, Helmut
, and Gernsheim
Alison
. Roger Fenton: Photographer of the Crimean War: His Photographs and His Letters from the Crimea
. London
: Secker and Warburg
, 1954
.Gerzina
, Gretchen Holbrook
, ed. Black Victorians/Black Victoriana
. New Brunswick, NJ
: Rutgers University Press
, 2003
.Gikandi
, Simon
. “The Embarrassment of Victorianism: Colonial Subjects and the Lure of Englishness
.” In Victorian Afterlife: Postmodern Culture Rewrites the Nineteenth Century
, edited by Kucich
John
and Sadoff
Dianne F.
, 157
–85
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
, 2000
.Gikandi
, Simon
. Maps of Englishness: Writing Identity in the Culture of Colonialism
. New York
: Columbia University Press
, 1997
.Gilroy
, Paul
. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
, 1993
.Godfrey
, Tom
. “Jamaican ‘Helped Make Canada’s Health Care More Inclusive’
.” Share
, July
6
, 2017
, 7
–8
. .Gomez
, Michael
. Exchanging Our Country Marks: The Transformation of African Identities in the Colonial and Antebellum South
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 1998
.Goodman
, Temple
. The Fields of War: A Young Cavalryman’s Crimea Campaign
. Edited by Warner
Philip
. London
: Murray
, 1977
.Gordon-Reed
, Annette
. The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family
. New York
: Norton
, 2008
.Goyal
, Yogita
. Runaway Genres: The Global Afterlives of Slavery
. New York
: New York University Press
, 2019
.Goyal
, Yogita
. “We Need New Diasporas
.” American Literary History
29
, no. 4
(Winter2017
): 640
–63
.Grewal
, Inderpal
. Home and Harem: Nation, Gender, Empire, and the Cultures of Travel
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 1996
.Griffin
, Farah J.
, and Fish
Cheryl J.
, eds. A Stranger in the Village: Two Centuries of African-American Travel Writing
. Boston
: Beacon
, 1998
.Gruesser
, John Cullen
. The Empire Abroad and the Empire at Home: African American Literature and the Era of Overseas Expansion
. Athens
: University of Georgia Press
, 2012
.Gunning
, Sandra
, Hunter
Tera W.
, and Mitchell
Michele
, eds. Dialogues of Dispersal: Gender, Sexuality, and African Diasporas
. London
: Blackwell
, 2004
.Hall
, Catherine
. White, Male and Middle Class: Explorations in Feminism and History
. Cambridge
: Polity
, 1992
.Hall
, Gwendolyn Midlo
. Africans in Colonial Louisiana: The Development of Afro-Creole Culture in the Eighteenth Century
. Baton Rouge
: Louisiana State University Press
, 1992
.Hall
, Stuart
. “Cultural Identity and Diaspora
.” In Identity, Community, Culture, Difference
, edited by Rutherford
Jonathan
, 222
–37
. London
: Lawrence and Wishart
, 1990
.Hanciles
, Jehu J.
“The Reverend Edward Jones
.” In Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions
, edited by Anderson
Gerald H.
, 340
. New York
: Macmillan Reference
, 1998
.Handler
, Jerome S.
“Joseph Rachell and Rachael Pringle-Polgreen: Petty Entrepreneurs
.” In Struggle and Survival in Colonial America
, edited by Sweet
D. G.
and Nash
Gary B.
, 376
–92
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1981
.Hansen
, Debra Gold
. “The Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society and the Limits of Gender Politics
.” In The Abolitionist Sisterhood: Women’s Political Culture in Antebellum America
, edited by Yellin
Jean Fagan
and Van Horne
John C.
, 45
–65
. Ithaca, NY
: Cornell University Press
, 1994
.Harris
, Joseph E.
“Expanding the Scope of African Diaspora Studies: The Middle East and India, a Research Agenda
.” Radical History Review
87
(October
2003
): 157
–68
.Harris
, Sheldon H.
“An American’s Impressions of Sierra Leone, 1811
.” Journal of Negro History
47
, no. 1
(January
1962
): 35
–41
.Hartman
, Saidiya
. Lose Your Mother: A Journey Along the Atlantic Slave Route
. New York
: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
, 2007
.Hatfield
, Philip
. “Olaudah Equiano and the Draw of the Arctic
.” American Collections
(blog of the British Library
). October
9
, 2014
. .Hawthorne
, Evelyn
. “Self-Writing, Literary Traditions, and Post-Emancipation Identity: The Case of Mary Seacole
.” Biography
23
, no. 2
(Spring2000
): 309
–31
.Heanley
, R. M.
A Memoir of Edward Steere, DD, LLD, Third Missionary Bishop in Central Africa
. London
: George Bell and Sons
, 1888
.Henson
, Josiah
. The Life of Josiah Henson, Formerly a Slave, Now an Inhabitant of Canada, as Narrated by Himself
. Boston
: Phelps
, 1849
.Henson
, Matthew
. A Negro Explorer at the North Pole
. New York
: Stokes
, 1912
.Hepburn
, Sharon A. Roger
. Crossing the Border: A Free Black Community in Canada
. Urbana
: University of Illinois Press
, 2007
.Heuman
, Gad J.
Between Black and White: Race, Politics, and the Free Coloreds in Jamaica, 1792–1865
. Westport, CT
: Greenwood
, 1981
.Heuman
, Gad J.
“The Killing Time”: The Morant Bay Rebellion in Jamaica
. Knoxville
: University of Tennessee Press
, 1994
.Hinds
, Elizabeth Jane Wall
. “The Spirit of Trade: Olaudah Equiano’s Conversion, Legalism, and the Merchant’s Life
.” African American Review
32
, no. 4
(Winter1998
): 635
–47
.Hodge
, Edward Cooper
. “Little Hodge” Being Extracts from the Diaries and Letters of Colonel Edward Cooper Hodge, Written during the Crimean War, 1854–1856
. Edited by the Marquess of Anglesey
. London
: Cooper
, 1971
.Hofkosh
, Sonia
, and Richardson
Alan
, eds. Romanticism, Race and Imperial Culture, 1780–1834
.Bloomington
: University of Indiana Press
, 1996
.Holloway
, Joseph E.
, ed. Africanisms in American Culture
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 1991
.Holly
, James Theodore
. A Vindication of the Capacity of the Negro Race for Self-Government, and Civilized Progress, As Demonstrated by Historical Events of the Haytian Revolution; and the Subsequent Acts of That People since Their National Independence
. New Haven, CT
: Stanley
, 1857
.Hong
, Grace Kyungwon
, and Ferguson
Roderick A.
, eds. Strange Affinities: The Gender and Sexual Politics of Comparative Racialization
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2011
.Horton
, James Oliver
. Free People of Color: Inside the African American Community
. Washington, DC
: Smithsonian Institution Press
, 1993
.Horton
, James Oliver
, and Horton
Lois E.
. Black Bostonians: Family Life and Community Struggle in the Antebellum North
. New York
: Holmes and Meier
, 1979
.Irvine
, Judith T.
“Genres of Conquest: From Literature to Science in Colonial African Linguistics
.” In Verbal Arts across Cultures: The Aesthetics and Proto-Aesthetics of Communication
, edited by Knoblauch
Hubert
and Kotthoff
Helga
, 63
–90
. Tübingen, Germany
: Narr
, 2001
.Jacobs
, Harriet
. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Written by Herself
. Edited by Yellin
Jean Fagan
. 1861
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
, 1998
.Jacobs
, Sylvia M.
“African-American Women Missionaries and European Imperialism in Southern Africa, 1880–1920
.” Women’s Studies International Forum
13
, no. 4
(1990
): 381
–94
.Jacobs
, Sylvia M.
, ed. Black Americans and the Missionary Movement in Africa
. Westport, CT
: Greenwood
, 1982
.Jacobs
, Sylvia M.
“Give a Thought to Africa: Black Women Missionaries in Southern Africa
.” In Western Women and Imperialism
, edited by Chaudhuri
Nupur
and Strobel
Margaret
, 207
–28
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 1992
.Jamaica Information Service
. “Mary Seacole: Caring for the Wounded
.” February
14
, 2017
. .James
, Winston
. Holding Aloft the Banner of Ethiopia: Caribbean Radicalism in Early Twentieth-Century America
. London
: Verso
, 1998
.James
, Winston
. The Struggles of John Brown Russwurm: The Life and Writings of a Pan-Africanist Pioneer, 1799–1851
. New York
: New York University Press
, 2010
.Jenkins
, Paul
. “The Church Missionary Society and the Basel Mission: An Early Experiment in Inter-European Cooperation
.” In The Church Missionary Society and World Christianity, 1799–1999
, edited by Ward
Kevin
and Stanley
Brian
, 43
–65
. Grand Rapids, MI
: Eerdmans
, 2000
.Johnson
, Clifton Herman
. “The American Missionary Association, 1846–1861: A Study of Christian Abolitionism
.” PhD diss.
, University of North Carolina
, Chapel Hill
, 1959
.Johnson
, Samuel
. A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland
. London
: Strahan and Cadell
, 1775
.Johnson
, Samuel
. The History of the Yorubas
. Edited by Johnson
Obadiah
. 1921
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 2010
.Johnston
, Anna
. Missionary Writing and Empire, 1800–1860
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
, 2003
.Jones
, Adam
, and Voigt
Isabel
. “‘Just a First Sketchy Makeshift’: German Travellers and Their Cartographic Encounters in Africa, 1850–1914
.” History of Africa
39
(2012
): 9
–39
.Josephs
, Aleric
. “Mary Seacole: Jamaican Nurse and ‘Doctress’ 1805/10–1881
.” Jamaican Historical Review
17
(1991
): 48
–65
.Judd
, Catherine
. Bedside Seductions: Nursing and the Victorian Imagination, 1830–1880
. Basingstoke, UK
: Macmillan
, 1998
.Kaplan
, Amy
. “Manifest Domesticity
.” American Literature
70
, no. 3
(September
1998
): 581
–606
.Kaplan
, Amy
, and Pease
Donald
, eds. Cultures of United States Imperialism
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 1994
.Kaplan
, Caren
. Questions of Travel: Post-Modern Discourses of Displacement
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 1996
.Kark
, Ruth
. “The Contribution of Nineteenth-Century Protestant Missionary Societies to Historical Cartography
.” Imago Mundi
45
, no. 1
(January
1993
): 112
–19
.Kelleter
, Frank
. “Ethnic Self-Dramatization and Technologies of Travel in The Interesting Narrative of Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa, the African, Written by Himself (1789)
.” Early American Literature
39
, no. 1
(2004
): 67
–84
.Kelley
, Joyce
. “Increasingly ‘Imaginative Geographies’: Excursions in Otherness, Fantasy, and Modernism in Early Twentieth-Century Women’s Travel Writing
.” Journal of Narrative Theory
35
, no. 3
(2005
): 357
–73
.Kennedy
, Dane
. The Highly Civilized Man: Richard Burton and the Victorian Mind
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
, 2007
.Kenny
, Gale L.
Contentious Liberties: American Abolitionists and Post-Emancipation Jamaica, 1834–1866
. Athens
: University of Georgia Press
, 2011
.Kerr
, Paulette A.
“Victims or Strategists? Female Lodging-House Keepers in Jamaica
.” In Engendering History: Caribbean Women in Historical Perspective
, edited by Shepherd
Verene
, Brereton
Bridget
, and Bailey
Barbara
, 197
–212
. New York
: St. Martin’s
, 1995
.Kerr-Ritchie
, Jeffery
. “Samuel Ward and the Making of an Imperial Subject
.” Slavery and Abolition
33
, no. 2
(June
2012
): 205
–19
.Kingsley
, Mary H.
Travels in West Africa: Congo Français, Corisco and Cameroons
. London
: Macmillan
, 1897
.[Knight
, Helen Cross]
. The New Republic
. Boston
: Massachusetts Sabbath School Society
, 1851
.Knoblauch
, Hubert
, and Kotthoff
Helga
, eds. Verbal Arts across Cultures: The Aesthetics and Proto-Aesthetics of Communication
. Tübingen, Germany
: Narr
, 2001
.Koelle
, Sigismund
. Polyglotta Africana: A Comparative Vocabulary
. London
: Church Missionary House
, 1854
.Kolapo
, Femi J.
“CMS Missionaries of African Origin and Extra-Religious Encounters at the Niger-Benue Confluence, 1858–1880
.” African Studies Review
43
, no. 2
(September
2000
): 87
–115
.Kolodny
, Annette
. The Lay of the Land: Metaphor as Experience and History in American Life and Letters
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 1984
.Kopytoff
, Jean Herskovitz
. A Preface to Modern Nigeria: The “Sierra Leonians” in Yoruba, 1830–1890
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
, 1965
.Laguerre
, Michel S.
Diasporic Citizenship: Haitian Americans in Transnational America
. London
: Palgrave Macmillan
, 1998
.Lalumia
, Matthew
. “Realism and Anti-Aristocratic Sentiment in Victorian Depictions of the Crimean War
.” Victorian Studies
21
, no. 1
(1981
): 25
–51
.Law
, Robin
, and Mann
Kristin
. “West Africa in the Atlantic Community: The Case of the Slave Coast
.” William and Mary Quarterly
56
, no. 2
(April
1999
): 307
–34
.Lawrence
, Karen R.
Penelope Voyages: Women and Travel in the British Literary Tradition
. Ithaca, NY
: Cornell University Press
, 1994
.Lee
, Jarena
. The Life and Religious Experience of Jarena Lee, a Colored Lady: Giving an Account of the Call to Preach the Gospel
. 1839
. In Sisters of the Spirit: Three Black Women’s Autobiographies of the Nineteenth Century
, edited by Andrews
William L.
, 25
–48
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 1986
.Lemelle
, Sidney J.
, and Kelley
Robin D. G.
, eds. Imagining Home: Class, Culture and Nationalism in the African Diaspora
. London
: Verso
, 1994
.LeMoine
, Genevieve
. “Elatu’s Funeral: A Glimpse at Inughuit-American Relations on Robert E. Peary’s 1898–1902 Expedition
.” Arctic
67
, no. 3
(September
2014
): 340
–46
.Levine
, Robert S.
Martin Delany, Frederick Douglass, and the Politics of Representative Identity
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 1997
.Levine
, Robert S.
, ed. Martin R. Delany: A Documentary Reader
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2003
.Lindsay
, Lisa A.
“‘To Return to the Bosom of their Fatherland’: Brazilian Immigrants in Nineteenth-Century Lagos
.” Slavery and Abolition
15
, no. 1
(1994
): 22
–50
.Lindsay
, Lisa A.
Working with Gender: Wage Labor and Social Change in Southwestern Nigeria
. London
: Heinemann
, 2003
.Lindsay
, Lisa A.
, and Miescher
Stephan
, eds. Men and Masculinities in Modern Africa
. London
: Heinemann
, 2003
.Livingstone
, David
. Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa
. London
: Murray
, 1857
.Loth
, Laura
. “Writing and Traveling in Colonial Algeria after Isabelle Eberhardt: Henrietta Celarié’s French (Cross) Dressing
.” Tulsa Studies in Women’s Literature
36
, no. 1
(Spring2017
): 75
–98
.Lovejoy
, Paul E.
“Construction of Identity: Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa?
” Historically Speaking
7
, no. 3
(2006
): 8
–9
.Lowe
, Lisa
. The Intimacies of Four Continents
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2015
.Lucasi
, Stephen
. “William Wells Brown’s Narrative and Telling Subjectivity
.” African American Review
41
, no. 3
(Fall2007
): 405
–25
.Lynn
, Martin
. Commerce and Economic Change in West Africa: The Palm Oil Trade in the Nineteenth Century
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1997
.Lynn
, Martin
. “Technology, Trade, and ‘A Race of Native Capitalists’: The Krio Diaspora in West Africa and the Steamship, 1852–95
.” Journal of African History
33
(1992
): 421
–40
.Mann
, Kristin
. Marrying Well: Marriage, Status and Social Change among the Educated Elite in Colonial Lagos
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1985
.Mann
, Kristin
. “Shifting Paradigms in the Study of the African Diaspora and of Atlantic History and Culture
.” Slavery and Abolition
22
, no. 1
(2001
): 3
–21
.Mann
, Kristin
. Slavery and the Birth of an African City: Lagos, 1760–1900
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 2010
.Mann
, Kristin
, and Bay
Mia G.
, eds. Rethinking the African Diaspora: The Making of a Black Atlantic World in the Bight of Benin and Brazil
. New York
: Routledge
, 2001
.Marsters
, Kate Ferguson
. Introduction to Travels in the Interior District of Africa, by Mungo Park
, 1
–28
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2000
.Martin
, Sandy D.
“Spelman’s Emma B. Delany and the African Mission
.” In This Far by Faith: Readings in African-American Women’s Religious Biography
, edited by Weisenfeld
Judith
and Newman
Richard
, 220
–39
. New York
: Routledge
, 1995
.Matory
, J. Lorand
. “The English Professors of Brazil: On the Diasporic Roots of the Yoruba Nation
.” Comparative Studies in Society and History
41
, no. 1
(January
1999
): 72
–103
.McCoubrey
, John
. “Turner’s Slave Ship: Abolition, Ruskin, and Reception
”, Word and Image
14
, no. 4
(1998
): 319
–353
.McDaniel
, Antonio
. Swing Low, Sweet Chariot: The Mortality Cost of Colonizing Liberia in the Nineteenth Century
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 1994
.McDonald
, Lynn
. “Lessons in Lies: How the bbc, School Text Books and Even Exam Boards Have Twisted History to Smear Florence Nightingale and Make a Saint of This Woman
.” Daily Mail
, July
31
, 2014
. .McKenna
, Bernard
. “‘Fancies of Exclusive Possession’: Validation and Disassociation in Mary Seacole’s England and Caribbean
.” Philological Quarterly
76
, no. 2
(Spring1997
): 219
–39
.McPherson
, Anne
. “Colonial Matriarchs: Garveyism, Maternalism, and Belize’s Black Cross Nurses, 1920–1952
.” Gender and History
15
, no. 3
(2004
): 507
–27
.“
Meeting of the Friends of African Civilization
.”In Constitution of the African Civilization Society
, edited by Thompson
Joseph P.
, 9
–39
. New Haven, CT
: Stafford
, 1861
.“
Meeting of the Rev. Samuel Crowther with His Mother
.” Church Missionary Gleaner
8
(1847
): 63
–65
.Midgley
, Claire
. “Can Women Be Missionaries? Envisioning Female Agency in the Early Nineteenth-Century British Empire
.” Journal of British Studies
45
, no. 2
(April
2006
): 335
–58
.Miles
, Tiya
. The House on Diamond Hill: A Cherokee Plantation Story
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2010
.Miles
, Tiya
. Ties That Bind: The Story of an Afro-Cherokee Family in Slavery and in Freedom
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 2006
.Miller
, Floyd J.
The Search for a Black Nationality: Black Emigration and Colonization, 1787–1863
. Urbana
: University of Illinois Press
, 1975
.Miller
, Jon
. The Social Control of Religious Zeal: A Study of Organizational Contradictions
. New Brunswick, NJ
: Rutgers University Press
, 1994
.Miller
, Randall M.
“Dear Master”: Letters of a Slave Family
. Athens
: University of Georgia Press
, 2006
.Mills
, Sara
. Discourses of Difference: An Analysis of Women’s Travel Writing and Colonialism
. London
: Routledge
, 1991
.Mintz
, Sydney W.
, and Price
Richard
. The Birth of African-American Culture: An Anthropological Perspective
. Boston
: Beacon
, 1992
.Mitchell
, Michele
. Righteous Propagation: African American and the Politics of Racial Destiny after Reconstruction
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2004
.Monk
, William
, ed. Dr. Livingstone’s Cambridge Lectures, Together with a Prefatory Letter by the Reverend Professor Sedgwick
. Cambridge
: Deighton and Bell
, 1858
.Montagu
, Mary Wortley
. The Turkish Embassy Letters
. Introduction by Anita Desai
. London
: Virago
, 1993
.Moses
, Wilson Jeremiah
. The Golden Age of Black Nationalism, 1850–1925
.New York
: Oxford University Press
, 1978
.Moses
, Wilson Jeremiah
, ed. Liberian Dreams: Back-to-Africa Narratives from the 1850s
. University Park
: Pennsylvania State University Press
, 1998
.Mullin
, Michael
. Africa in America: Slave Acculturation and Resistance in the American South and the British Caribbean 1736–1831
. Urbana
: University of Illinois Press
, 1995
.Murphy
, Geraldine
. “Olaudah Equiano, Accidental Tourist
.” Eighteenth-Century Studies
27
, no. 4
(Summer1994
): 551
–68
.Myers
, Walter Dean
. At Her Majesty’s Request: An African Princess in Victorian England
. New York
: Scholastic
, 1999
.Nash
, Gary B.
Forging Freedom: The Formation of Philadelphia’s Black Community, 1720–1840
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
, 1988
.Nesbit
, William
. “Four Months in Liberia: Or African Colonization Exposed
.” 1851
. In Liberian Dreams: Back-to-Africa Narratives from the 1850s
, edited by Moses
Wilson Jeremiah
, 79
–125
. University Park
: Pennsylvania State University Press
, 1998
.Newton
, Velma
. The Silver Men: West Indian Labour Migration to Panama, 1850–1914
. Kingston, Jamaica
: University of the West Indies Press
, 1997
.Northrup
, David
. Africa’s Discovery of Europe: 1450–1859
. New York
: Oxford University Press
, 2002
.Northrup
, David
. “Becoming African: Identity Formation among Liberated Slaves in Nineteenth-Century Sierra Leone
.” Slavery and Abolition
27
(2006
): 1
–21
.Nuñes
, Zita
. Cannibal Democracy: Race and Representation in the Literature of the Americas
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
, 2008
.Olmsted
, Frederick Law
. The Cotton Kingdom: A Traveller’s Observations on Cotton and Slavery in the American Slave States
. New York
: Mason Brothers
, 1861
.“
Our Miniature Handel Festival
.” Lagos Observer
, November
9
, 1883
.“
Our Very Own Vivandière
.” Punch
, May
30
, 1857
.Page
, Jesse
. The Black Bishop: Samuel Ajayi Crowther
. London
: Hodder and Stoughton
, 1908
.Paquet
, Sandra Pouchet
. “The Enigma of Arrival: The Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands
.” African American Review
26
, no. 4
(1992
): 651
–63
.Paravisini-Gebert
, Lizabeth
. “Mrs. Seacole’s Wonderful Adventures in Many Lands and the Consciousness of Transit
.” In Black Victorians/Black Victoriana
, edited by Gerzina
Gretchen Holbrook
, 71
–87
. New Brunswick, NJ
: Rutgers University Press
, 2003
.Park
, Mungo
. Travels in the Interior Districts of Africa
. 1799
. Edited by Marsters
Kate Ferguson
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2000
.Patterson
, Tiffany
, and Kelley
Robin D. G.
. “Unfinished Migrations: Reflections on the African Diaspora and the Making of the Modern World
.” African Studies Review
43
, no. 1
(April
2000
): 11
–45
.Paul
, Thomas
Sr. “Letter to the Editor
.” 1824
. In A Stranger in the Village: Two Centuries of African-American Travel Writing
, edited by Griffin
Farah J.
and Fish
Cheryl J.
, 57
–59
. Boston
: Beacon
, 1998
.Peel
, J. D. Y.
“For Who Hath Despised the Day of Small Things: Missionary Narratives and Historical Anthropology
.”Comparative Studies in Society and History
37
, no. 3
(July
1995
): 581
–607
.Peel
, J. D. Y.
“Problems and Opportunities in an Anthropologist’s Use of a Missionary Archives
.”In Missionary Encounters: Sources and Issues
, edited by Bickers
Robert A.
and Seton
Rosemary
, 70
–94
. Richmond, UK
: Curzon
, 1996
.Peel
, J. D. Y.
Religious Encounter and the Making of the Yoruba
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 2003
.Peters
, John Durham
. “Exile, Nomadism, and Diaspora: The Stakes of Mobility in the Western Canon
.” In Home, Exile, Homeland: Film, Media, and the Politics of Place
, edited by Naficy
Hamid
, 17
–44
. New York
: Routledge
, 1999
.Peterson
, Carla L.
“Doers of the Word”: African American Women Speakers and Writers in the North (1830–1880)
.New York
: Oxford University Press
, 1995
.Piot
, Charles
. “Atlantic Aporias: Africa and Gilroy’s Black Atlantic
.” South Atlantic Quarterly
100
, no. 1
(Winter2001
): 155
–70
.Poon
, Angela
. “Comic Acts of (Be)longing: Performing Englishness in Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands
.” Victorian Literature and Culture
35
(2007
): 501
–16
.Poovey
, Mary
. Uneven Developments: The Ideological Work of Gender in Mid-Victorian England
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 1988
.Porter
, Dennis
. Haunted Journeys: Desire and Transgression in European Travel Writing
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
, 2014
.Power-Greene
, Ousmane K.
Against Wind and Tide: The African American Struggle against the Colonization Movement
. New York
: New York University Press
, 2014
.Pratt
, Mary Louise
. Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation
. New York
: Routledge
, 1992
.Predelli
, Line
, and Miller
Jon
. “Piety and Patriarchy: Contested Gender Regimes in Nineteenth-Century Evangelical Missions
.” In Gendered Missions: Women and Men in Missionary Discourse and Practice
, edited by Huber
Mary Taylor
and Lutkehaus
Nancy C.
, 67
–111
. Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan Press
, 1999
.Price
, Richard
, ed. Maroon Societies: Rebel Slave Communities in the Americas
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
, 1996
.Priestly
, Margaret
. “Philip Quaque of Cape Coast
.” In Africa Remembered: Narratives by West Africans from the Era of the Slave Trade
, edited by Curtin
Philip
, 99
–139
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
, 1965
.Prince
, Mary
[and Pringle
Thomas
]. The History of Mary Prince, a West Indian Slave. Related by Herself. With a Supplement by the Editor. To Which is Added the Narrative of Asa-Asa, a Captured African
. London
, 1831
.Prince
, Nancy
. A Black Woman’s Odyssey through Russia and Jamaica: The Narrative of Nancy Prince
. Edited by Walters
Ronald G.
. New York
: Wiener
, 1989
.Prince
, Nancy
. Narrative of the Life and Travels of Mrs. Nancy Prince
. Boston
: William A. Hall
, 1850
.Prince
, Nancy
. The West Indies: Being a Description of the Islands, Progress of Christianity, Education, and Liberty among the Colored Population Generally
. Boston
: Dow and Jackson
, 1841
.Pryor
, Elizabeth Stordeur
. Colored Travelers: Mobility and the Fight for Citizenship before the Civil War
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2016
.Pudaloff
, Ross J.
“No Change without Purchase: Olaudah Equiano and the Economies of Self and Market
.” Early American Literature
40
, no. 3
(2005
): 499
–527
.Pybus
, Cassandra
. “‘A Less Favorable Specimen’: The Abolitionist Response to Self-Emancipated Slaves in Sierra Leone
.” Parliamentary History
26
(2007
): 97
–112
.Rediker
, Marcus
, and Linebaugh
Peter
. The Many-Headed Hydra: Sailors, Slaves, Commoners, and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary Atlantic
. London
: Verso
, 2000
.Rhodes
, Jane
. Mary Ann Shadd Cary: The Black Press and Protest in the Nineteenth Century
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 2001
.Richardson
, Marilyn
, ed. Maria W. Stewart, America’s First Black Woman Political Writer
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 1987
.Roberts
, Richard
. “The Construction of Cultures in Diaspora: African and African New World Experiences
.” South Atlantic Quarterly
98
, nos. 1–2
(Winter1999
): 177
–90
.Robinson
, Amy
. “Authority and the Public Display of Identity: Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands
.” Feminist Studies
20
, no. 3
(1994
): 537
–57
.Robinson
, Carey
. The Fighting Maroons of Jamaica
. Kingston, Jamaica
: Collins and Sangster
, 1969
.Robinson
, Jane
. Mary Seacole: The Most Famous Black Woman of the Victorian Age
. New York
: Carroll and Graf
, 2004
.Romero
, Lora
. Home Fronts: Domesticity and Its Critics in the Antebellum United States
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 1997
.Roy
, Parama
. “Oriental Exhibits: Englishmen and Natives in Burton’s Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah and Meccah
.” boundary 2
22
, no. 1
(1991
): 185
–210
.Royle
, Trevor
. Crimea: The Great Crimean War, 1854–1856
. New York
: St. Martin’s
, 2000
.Rupprecht
, Anita
. “Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands (1857): Colonial Identity and the Geographical Imagination
.” In Colonial Lives across the British Empire: Imperial Careering in the Long Nineteenth Century
, edited by Lambert
David
and Lester
Alan
, 176
–203
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 2006
.Rusert
, Britt
. “Delany’s Comet: Fugitive Science and the Speculative Imaginary of Emancipation
.” American Quarterly
65
, no. 4
(2013
): 799
–829
.Rusert
, Britt
. Fugitive Science: Empiricism and Freedom in Early African American Culture
. New York
: New York University Press
, 2017
.Russell
, Mary
. The Blessings of a Good Thick Skirt: Women Travelers and Their World
. London
: Harper Collins
, 1994
.Ryan
, Maeve
. “A ‘Very Extensive System of Peculation and Jobbing’: The Liberated African Department of Sierra Leone, Humanitarian Governance and the Fraud Inquiry of 1848
.” Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History
17
, no. 3
(Winter2016
). .Safford
, Frank
, and Palacios
Marco
. Colombia: Fragmented Land, Divided Society
. New York
: Oxford University Press
, 2001
.Sale
, Maggie
. The Slumbering Volcano: American Slave Ship Revolts and the Production of Rebellious Masculinity
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 1997
.Samuels
, Ellen
. Fantasies of Identification: Disability, Gender, Race
. New York
: New York University Press
, 2014
.Sanneh
, Lamin
. Abolitionists Abroad: American Blacks and the Making of Modern West Africa
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
, 1999
.Schoeppner
, Michael A.
Moral Contagion: Black Atlantic Sailors, Citizenship, and Diplomacy in Antebellum America
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 2019
.Schön
, James Frederick
, and Crowther
Samuel A.
. Journals of the Rev. James Frederick Schön and Mr. Samuel Crowther: Who … Accompanied the Expedition up the Niger, in 1841 on Behalf of the Church Missionary Society
. London
: Hatchard
, 1842
.Schor
, Joel
. Henry Highland Garnet: A Voice in Black Radicalism in the Nineteenth Century
. Westport, CT
: Greenwood
, 1977
.Schuler
, Monica
. “Alas, Alas, Poor Kongo”: A Social History of Indentured African Immigration into Jamaica, 1841–1865
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
, 1980
.Scott
, Julius
. A Common Wind: Afro-American Currents in the Age of Haitian Revolution
. London
: Verso
, 2018
.Seacole
, Mary
. Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands
. Edited by Salih
Sara
. 1857
. London
: Penguin
, 2005
.Seacole
, Mary
. Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands
. Edited by Alexander
Ziggi
and Dewjee
Audrey
. 1857
. Bristol, UK
: Falling Wall Press
, 1984
.Shepherd
, Verene A.
, ed. Maharani’s Misery: Narratives of a Passage from India to the Caribbean
. Kingston, Jamaica
: University of the West Indies Press
, 2002
.Shepperson
, George
. “African Diaspora: Concept and Context
.” In Global Dimensions of the African Diaspora
, edited by Harris
Joseph E.
, 41
–50
. Washington, DC
: Howard University Press
, 1982
.Shick
, Tom
. Behold the Promised Land: A History of Afro-American Settler Society in Nineteenth-Century Liberia
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
, 1980
.Simmons
, K. Merinda
. “Beyond ‘Authenticity’: Migration and Epistemology of ‘Voice’ in Mary Prince’s History of Mary Prince and Maryse Condé’s I, Tituba
.” College English
36
, no. 4
(Fall2009
): 75
–99
.Sims
, James L.
“Scenes in the Interior of Liberia: Being a Tour through the Countries of the Dey, Goulah, Pessah, Barlain, Kpellay, Suloany and King Boatswain’s Tribes, in 1858
.” 1858
. In African-American Exploration in West Africa: Four Nineteenth-Century Diaries
, edited by Fairhead
James
, Geysbeek
Tim
, Holsoe
Svend E.
, and Leach
Melissa
, 93
–123
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 2003
.Sinor
, Jennifer
. The Extraordinary Work of Ordinary Writing: Annie Ray’s Diary
. Iowa City
: University of Iowa Press
, 2002
.Sio
, Arnold
. “Marginality and Free Colored Identity in Caribbean Slave Society
.” In Caribbean Slave Society and Economy: A Student Reader
, edited by Beckles
Hilary
and Shepherd
Verene
, 150
–59
. Kingston, Jamaica
: Randle
, 1991
.Sleeth
, Peter
. “Mary Seacole: Disease and Care of the Wounded, from Jamaica to the Crimea
.” Nursing Clio
(blog), March
22
, 2018
. .Small
, Hugh
. Florence Nightingale: Avenging Angel
. London
: Constable and Robinson
, 1999
.Smallwood
, Stephanie E.
Saltwater Slavery: A Middle Passage from African to American Diaspora
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
, 2008
.Smith
, Amanda Berry
. An Autobiography: The Story of the Lord’s Dealings with Mrs. Amanda Smith, the Colored Evangelist: Containing an Account of Her Life Work of Faith, and Her Travels in America, England, Ireland, Scotland, India, and Africa as an Independent Missionary
. 1893
. New York
: Oxford University Press
, 1988
.Smith
, Faith
. “Coming Home to the Real Thing: Gender and Intellectual Life in the Anglophone Caribbean
.” South Atlantic Quarterly
93
, no. 4
(1994
): 895
–923
.Soyer
, Alexis
. Soyer’s Culinary Campaign; Being Historical Reminiscences of the Late War
. London
: Routledge
, 1857
.Spitzer
, Leo
. Lives In Between: Assimilation in Austria, Brazil, West Africa, 1790–1945
. New York
: Columbia University Press
, 1990
.Stanley
, Henry M.
How I Found Livingstone: Travels, Adventures and Discoveries in Central Africa
. New York
: Scribner’s
, 1872
.Stanley
, Henry M.
In Darkest Africa on the Quest, Rescue, and Retreat of Emin, Governor of Equatoria
. London
: Sampson Low
, 1890
.Stanton
, Elizabeth Cady
, Anthony
Susan B.
, and Joslyn Gage
Matilda
, eds. History of Woman Suffrage
. Vol 1
. 1881
. Salem, NH
: Ayer
, 1985
.Staudenraus
, P. J.
The African Colonization Movement, 1816–1865
. New York
: Columbia University Press
, 1961
.Stein
, Judith
. The World of Marcus Garvey: Race and Class in Modern Society
. Baton Rouge
: Louisiana State University Press
, 1991
.Stepan
, Nancy Leys
. Picturing Tropical Nature
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 2006
.Stephens
, Michelle Ann
. Black Empire: The Masculine Global Imaginary of Caribbean Intellectuals in the United States, 1914–1962
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2005
.Stephenson
, Glennis
. Letitia Landon: The Woman behind L. E. L
. Manchester
: Manchester University Press
, 1995
.Sterling
, Dorothy
, ed. We Are Your Sisters: Black Women in the Nineteenth Century
. New York
: Norton
, 1984
.Stiles
, Ezra
, and Hopkins
Samuel
. “To the Public
.” Circular letter, Newport, RI
, April
10
, 1776
. .John de Crèvecoeur
, St.
Hector
J.
. Letters from an American Farmer: Describing Certain Provincial Situations, Manners, and Customs, Not Generally Known; and Conveying Some Idea of the Late and Present Interior Circumstances of the British Colonies of North America
. 1782
. New York
: Penguin
, 1981
.Stock
, Eugene
. The History of the Church Missionary Society: Its Environment, Its Men and Its Work
. In Three Volumes
. London
: Church Missionary Society
, 1899
.Stowe
, William W.
Going Abroad: European Travel in Nineteenth-Century American Culture
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
, 1994
.Sundiata
, Ibrahim
. Brothers and Strangers: Black Zion, Black Slavery, 1914–1940
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2003
.Sweet
, James H.
Domingos Álvares, African Healing, and the Intellectual History of the Atlantic World
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2013
.Taylor
, Matthew
. “Nurse Is Most Famous Black Briton
.” Guardian
, February
10
, 2004
. .Taylor
, Ula Yvette
. The Veiled Garvey: The Life and Times of Amy Jacques Garvey
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2003
.Temperley
, Howard
. White Dreams, Black Africa: The British Antislavery Expedition to the River Niger, 1841–1842
. New Haven, CT
: Yale University Press
, 1991
.Thomas
, Lamont D.
Rise to Be a People: A Biography of Paul Cuffee
. Urbana
: University of Illinois Press
, 1986
.Thompson
, Joseph P.
“Anniversary Address: African Civilization and the Cotton Trade
.” In Constitution of the African Civilization Society
, 9
–39
. New Haven, CT
: Stafford
, 1861
.Thompson
, Robert Farris
. Flash of the Spirit: African and Afro-American Art and Philosophy
. New York
: Vintage
, 1984
.Thorne
, Susan
. Congregational Missions and the Making of Imperial Culture in Nineteenth-Century England
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
, 1999
.Tisdall
, E. E. P.
Mrs. Duberly’s Campaigns: An Englishwoman’s Experiences in the Crimean War and Indian Mutiny
. London
: Rand McNally
, 1963
.Totten
, Gary
. African American Travel Narratives from Abroad: Mobility and Cultural Work in the Age of Jim Crow
. Amherst
: University of Massachusetts Press
, 2015
.Trollope
, [Frances]
. Domestic Manners of the Americans
. London
: Whittaker, Treacher
, 1832
.Turner
, Lorenzo D.
“Some Contacts of Brazilian Ex-Slaves with Nigeria, West Africa
.” Journal of African American History
27
, no. 1
(January
1942
): 55
–67
.Turner
, Mary
. Slaves and Missionaries: The Disintegration of Jamaican Slave Society, 1787–1834
. Kingston, Jamaica
: University of the West Indies Press
, 1998
.Tyler-McGraw
, Marie
. An African Republic: Black and White Virginians in the Making of Liberia
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2009
.Vance
, Norman
. The Sinews of the Spirit: The Ideal of Christian Manliness in Victorian Literature and Religious Thought
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1985
.Venn
, Henry
. “West Africa: Viewed in Connexion with Slavery, Christianity, and the Supply of Cotton
.” Christian Observer
, May
1861
, 389
–403
.Von Eschen
, Penny
. Race against Empire: Black Americans and Anticolonialism, 1937–1957
. Ithaca, NY
: Cornell University Press
, 1997
.Walls
, Andrew F.
“Africa as the Theatre of Christian Engagement with Islam in the Nineteenth Century
.” Journal of Religion in Africa
29
(1993
): 155
–74
.Ward
, Kevin
, and Stanley
Brian
, eds. The Church Missionary Society and World Christianity, 1799–1999
. Grand Rapids, MI
: Eerdmans
, 2000
.Warner-Lewis
, Maureen
. Central Africa in the Caribbean: Transcending Time, Transcending Cultures
. Kingston, Jamaica
: University of the West Indies Press
, 2003
.Watson
, Tim
. Caribbean Culture and British Fiction in the Atlantic World, 1780–1870
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 2008
.Weisenfeld
, Judith
, and Newman
Richard
, eds. This Far by Faith: Readings in African-American Women’s Religious Biography
. New York
: Routledge
, 1995
.Welch
, Pedro L. V.
“‘Unhappy and Afflicted Women?’ Free Colored Women in Barbados, 1780–1834
.” Revista/Review Interamericana
29
(1999
). .Welter
, Barbara
. “She Hath Done What She Could: Protestant Women’s Missionary Careers in Nineteenth-Century America
.” American Quarterly
30
, no. 5
(Winter1978
): 624
–38
.Williams
, C. P.
“‘Not Quite Gentlemen’: An Examination of ‘Middling Class’ Protestant Missionaries from Britain, c. 1850–1900
.” Journal of Ecclesiastical History
31
, no. 3
(July
1980
): 301
–15
.Williams
, George Washington
. An Open Letter to His Serene Majesty Leopold II, King of the Belgians and Sovereign of the Independent State of Congo
. 1890
. Accessed February 24, 2021. doi:.Wills
, David W.
, and Newman
Richard
. Black Apostles at Home and Abroad: Afro-Americans and the Christian Mission from the Revolution to Reconstruction
. Boston
: Hall
, 1992
.Wilson
, Kathleen
. The Island Race: Englishness, Empire and Gender in the Eighteenth Century
. London
: Routledge
, 2003
.Wong
, Edlie L.
Neither Fugitive nor Free: Atlantic Slavery, Freedom Suits, and the Legal Culture of Travel
. New York
: New York University Press
, 2009
.“
A World Away, Explorer’s Kin Meet
.” New York Times
, June
7
, 1987
, 47
.Wright
, Joseph
. “The Life of Joseph Wright
.” In Africa Remembered: Narratives by West Africans from the Era of the Slave Trade
, edited by Curtin
Philip
, 322
–33
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
, 1965
.Yates
, T. E.
Venn and the Victorian Bishops Abroad: The Missionary Policies of Henry Venn and Their Repercussions on the Anglican Episcopate of the Colonial Period, 1841–1872
. London
: SPCK
, 1978
.Yee
, Shirley J.
Black Women Abolitionists: A Study in Activism, 1828–1860
. Knoxville
: University of Tennessee Press
, 1992
.Yellin
, Jean Fagan
, and Van Horne
John C.
, eds. The Abolitionist Sisterhood: Women’s Political Culture in Antebellum America
. Ithaca, NY
: Cornell University Press
, 1994
.Youngs
, Tim
. The Cambridge Introduction to Travel Writing
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
, 2013
.Zeleza
, Paul Tiyambe
. “Rewriting the African Diaspora: Beyond the Black Atlantic
.” African Affairs
104
, no. 414
(2005
): 35
–68
.Zemka
, Sue
. “The Holy Books of Empire: Translations of the British and Foreign Bible Society
.” In Macropolitics of Nineteenth-Century Literature: Nationalism, Exoticism, Imperialism
, edited by Arac
Jonathan
and Ritvo
Harriet
, 102
–37
. Philadelphia
: University of Pennsylvania Press
, 1991
.