Book Chapter
Exceptional Healing: Gender, Materiality, Embodiment, and Prophetism in the Lower Congo
-
Published:August 2021
Citation
Yolanda Covington-Ward, 2021. "Exceptional Healing: Gender, Materiality, Embodiment, and Prophetism in the Lower Congo", Embodying Black Religions in Africa and Its Diasporas, Yolanda Covington-Ward, Jeanette S. Jouili
Download citation file:
This content is only available as PDF.
References
Ammerman
, Nancy
. 2013
. Sacred Stories, Spiritual Tribes: Finding Religion in Everyday Life
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Ammerman
, Nancy
. 2014
. “2013 Paul Hanly Furfey Lecture: Finding Religion in Everyday Life
” Sociology of Religion
75
(2
): 189
–207
.Andersson
, Efraim
. 1958
. Messianic Popular Movements in the Lower Congo
. Uppsala
: Almqvist & Wiksells Boktryckeri
.Bach
, Alice
. 1997
. Women, Seduction, and Betrayal in Biblical Narrative
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Bockie
, Simon
. 1993
. Death and the Invisible Powers: The World of Kongo Belief
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.Brown
, Ras Michael
. 2012
. African-Atlantic Cultures and the South Carolina Lowcountry
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Castor
N. Fadeke
. 2017
. Spiritual Citizenship: Transnational Pathways from Black Power to Ifa in Trinidad
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Covington-Ward
, Yolanda
. 2014
. “‘Your Name Is Written in the Sky’: Unearthing the Stories of Kongo Female Prophets in Colonial Belgian Congo, 1921–1960
.” Journal of Africana Religions
2
(3
): 317
–346
.Covington-Ward
, Yolanda
. 2016
. Gesture and Power: Religion, Nationalism, and Everyday Performance in Congo
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Crumbley
, Deidre Ann
. 2008
. Spirit, Structure, and Flesh: Gendered Experiences in African Instituted Churches among the Yoruba of Nigeria
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
.Douglas
, Mary
. (1966) 2002
. Purity and Danger: An Analy sis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo
. London
: Routledge Classics
.Fu-Kiau
, A. kia Bunseki-Lumanisa
. 1969
. N’Kongo ye nza yakun’zungidila; nza-Kôngo/Le Mukongo et le monde qui l’entourait
. Kinshasa
: Office National de la recherche et de développement
.Hackett
, Rosalind
. 1987
. “Women as Leaders and Participants in the Spiritual Churches
.” In New Religious Movements in Nigeria
, edited by Hackett
Rosalind
, 191
–196
. Lewiston, NY
: Edwin Mellen
.Hall
, Kim
. 1995
. Things of Darkness: Economies of Race and Gender in Early Modern England
. Ithaca, NY
: Cornell University Press
.Higginbotham
Evelyn Brooks
. 1993
. Righteous Discontent: The Women’s Movement in the Black Baptist Church, 1880–1920
.Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Irvine
, Cecilia
. 1974
. “The Birth of the Kimbanguist Movement in the Bas-Zaire, 1921
.” Journal of Religion in Africa
6
(1
): 23
–76
.Jacobson-Widding
, Anita
. 1979
. Red— White— Black as a Mode of Thought: A Study of Triadic Classification by Colours in the Ritual Symbolism and Cognitive Thought of the Peoples of the Lower Congo
. Uppsala, Sweden
: Almqvist and Wiksell International
.Janzen
, John
. 1972
. “Laman’s Kongo Ethnography: Observations on Sources, Methodology, and Theory
.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute
42
(4
): 316
–328
.Janzen
, John
. 1977
. “The Tradition of Renewal in Kongo Religion
.” In African Religions, A Symposium
, edited by Booth
Newell S.
Jr, 69
–115
. New York
: Nok
.Janzen
, John M.
1982
. Lemba, 1650–1930: A Drum of Affliction in Africa and the New World
. New York
: Garland
.Jules-Rosette
, Bennetta
. 1975
. African Apostles: Ritual Conversion in the Church of John Maranke
. Ithaca, NY
: Cornell University Press
.Jules-Rosette
, Bennetta
. 1981
. “Women in Indigenous African Cults and Churches
.” In The Black Woman Cross-Culturally
, edited by Steady
Filomena
, 185
–207
. Cambridge, MA
: Schenkman
.Jules-Rosette
, Bennetta
. 1996
. “Privilege without Power: Women in African Cults and Churches
.” In Women in Africa and the African Diaspora: A Reader
, 2nd ed., edited by Terborg-Penn
Rosalyn
and Rushing
Andrea Benton
, 101
–119
. Washington, DC
: Howard University Press
.Laman
, Karl Edvard
. 1962
. The Kongo
. Vol. 3
. Uppsala
: Studia Ethnographica Upsaliensia
.MacGaffey
, Wyatt
. 1983
. Modern Kongo Prophets: Religion in a Plural Society
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.MacGaffey
, Wyatt
. 1986a
. “Ethnography and the Closing of the Frontier in Lower Congo, 1885–1921
.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute
56
(3
): 263
–279
.MacGaffey
, Wyatt
. 1986b
. Religion and Society in Central Africa: The BaKongo of Lower Zaire
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Mackay
, D. J.
1987
. “Simon Kimbangu and the B.M.S. Tradition
.” Journal of Religion in Africa
17
(2
): 113
–171
.Mackay
, Donald
, and Ntoni-Nzinga
Daniel
. 1993
. “Kimbangu’s Interlocutor: Nyuvudi’s Nsamu Miangunza (The Story of the Prophets)
.” Journal of Religion in Africa
23
(3
): 232
–265
.Mahaniah
, Kimpianga
. 1975
. “The Background of Prophetic Movements in the Belgian Congo
.” PhD diss.
, Temple University
.Mahaniah
, Kimpianga
. 1988
. L’impact du Christianisme au Manianga
. Kinshasa
: Editions Centre de Vulgarisation Agricole
.McGuire
, Meredith
. 2008
. Lived Religion: Faith and Practice in Everyday Life
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Pemberton
, Jeremy
. 1993
. “The History of Simon Kimbangu, Prophet, by the Writers Nfinangani and Nzungu, 1921: An Introduction and Annotated Translation
.” Journal of Religion in Africa
23
(3
): 194
–231
.Raymaekers
, Paul
. 1971
. “Histoire de Simon Kimbangu, prophète, d’après les écrivains Nfinangani et Nzungu (1921)
.” Archives de Sociologie des Religions
31
(1
): 15
–42
.Renne
, Elisha
. 2005
. “‘Let Your Garments Always Be White’: Expressions of the Past and Present in Yoruba Religious Textiles
.” In African Religion and Social Change: Essays in Honor of John Peel
, edited by Falola
Toyin
, 139
–163
. Durham, NC
: Carolina Academic Press
.Rouse
, Carolyn
. 2006
. “Shopping with Sister Zubayda: African American Sunni Muslim Rituals of Consumption and Belonging
.” In Women and Religion in the African Diaspora: Knowledge, Power, and Per for mance
, edited by Griffith
R. Marie
and Savage
Barbara Dianne
, 245
–265
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
.Sackey
, Brigid M.
2006
. New Directions in Gender and Religion: The Changing Status of Women in African In de pen dent Churches
. Lanham, MD
: Lexington Books
.Thornton
, John
. 1998a
. Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400–1800
. 2nd ed. New York
: Cambridge University Press
.Thornton
, John
. 1998b
. The Kongolese Saint Anthony: Dona Beatriz Kimpa Vita and the Antonian Movement, 1684–1706
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Vellut
, Jean-Luc
, ed. 2005
. Simon Kimbangu 1921: De la predication à la deportation; Les Sources
. Vol. 1
. Fonds missionaires protestants (1), Alliance missionaire sué (Svenska Missionsförbundet, SMF)
. Brussels
: Academie Royale des Sciences d’Outre Mer
.Weeks
, John H.
1908
. “Notes on Some Customs of the Lower Congo People
.” Folklore
19
(4
): 409
–437
.Widman
, Ragnar
. 1967
. The Niombo Cult among the Babwende
. Stockholm
: Ethnographical Museum of Sweden
.