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References

Ahmad
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Sa‘id
.
2000
.
Teacher of the Hajj Pilgrims
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Rehman
Rafiq Abdur
.
Karachi
:
Darul-Ishaat
.
Ahmed
,
Leila
.
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.
A Quiet Revolution: The Veil’s Resurgence, from the Middle East to America
.
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:
Yale University Press
.
Al-Qur’an
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An-Nawawī
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Beidelman
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Moral Imagination in Kaguru Modes of Thought
.
Bloomington
:
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.
Beidelman
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T. O.
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.
The Cool Knife: Imagery of Gender, Sexuality, and Moral Education in Kaguru Initiation Ritual
.
Washington, DC
:
Smithsonian Institution Press
.
bin Fahad al-Oadah
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Salman
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Alleviating the Difficulties of the Hajj
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Riyadh
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Bourdieu
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Pierre
.
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. “
Systems of Education and Systems of Thought
.”
International Social Science Journal
19
(
3
):
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358
.
Boyd
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.
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.
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.
London
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.
Boyd
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Jean
.
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We Teach Girls That It Is Wrong to Carry Babies on Their Backs! Or How Inappropriate Policies Damaged Girls’ Education in Colonial Era
.” In
Islam and the History of Learning in Katsina
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Tsiga Ismaila
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Abdalla Uba
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Boyd
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Murray
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Universal Primary Education in Nigeria: A Study of Kano State
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.
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.
dan Fodio
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Thomas
,
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.
dan Fodio
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.
Durkheim
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Moral Education: A Study in the Theory and Application of the Sociology of Education
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.
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The Development of Islam in West Africa
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:
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.
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.
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.
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Muslim Modernity in Post-colonial Nigeria
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The Sokoto Caliphate
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:
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.
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.
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Islamic Fundamentalism and Continuing Education for Hausa Muslim Women in Northern Nigeria
.”
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,
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.
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B. Aisha
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.
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.
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:
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.
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.
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.
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.
Zaria, Nigeria
:
Ashel Enterprises
.
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Roman
.
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.
Islamic Reform and Political Change in Northern Nigeria
.
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.
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Jean
.
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,
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Economy and Society
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References

References

Ahmad
,
Sa‘id
.
2000
.
Teacher of the Hajj Pilgrims
. Translated by
Rehman
Rafiq Abdur
.
Karachi
:
Darul-Ishaat
.
Ahmed
,
Leila
.
2011
.
A Quiet Revolution: The Veil’s Resurgence, from the Middle East to America
.
New Haven, CT
:
Yale University Press
.
Al-Qur’an
.
1993
. Translated by
Ahmed
Ali
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
.
An-Nawawī
.
1991
.
40 Hadith
. Translated by
Ibrahim
Ezzeddin
and
Johnson-Davies
Denys
.
Kaduna, Nigeria
:
Kauran Wali Islamic Bookshop
.
Beidelman
,
T. O.
1986
.
Moral Imagination in Kaguru Modes of Thought
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
.
Beidelman
,
T. O.
1997
.
The Cool Knife: Imagery of Gender, Sexuality, and Moral Education in Kaguru Initiation Ritual
.
Washington, DC
:
Smithsonian Institution Press
.
bin Fahad al-Oadah
,
Salman
.
2006
.
Alleviating the Difficulties of the Hajj
.
Riyadh
:
Islam Today
.
Bourdieu
,
Pierre
.
1967
. “
Systems of Education and Systems of Thought
.”
International Social Science Journal
19
(
3
):
338
358
.
Boyd
,
Jean
.
1989
.
The Caliph’s Sister: Nana Asma’u, 1793–1865, Teacher, Poet, and Islamic Leader
.
London
:
F. Cass
.
Boyd
,
Jean
.
1997
. “
We Teach Girls That It Is Wrong to Carry Babies on Their Backs! Or How Inappropriate Policies Damaged Girls’ Education in Colonial Era
.” In
Islam and the History of Learning in Katsina
, edited by
Abubakar
Tsiga Ismaila
and
Adamu
Abdalla Uba
,
105
117
.
Ibadan, Nigeria
:
Spectrum Books
.
Boyd
,
Jean
, and
Last
Murray
.
1985
. “
The Role of Women as Agents Religieux in Sokoto
.”
Canadian Journal of African Studies
19
(
2
):
283
300
.
Bray
,
Mark
.
1981
.
Universal Primary Education in Nigeria: A Study of Kano State
.
London
:
Routledge
.
Covington-Ward
,
Yolanda
.
2016
.
Gesture and Power: Religion, Nationalism, and Everyday Performance in Congo
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
dan Fodio
,
Shehu Usman
[Uthman].
1975
. “
Islam and Women
.” In
Nigerian Perspectives: An Historical Anthology
, edited by
Hodgkin
Thomas
,
254
255
.
London
:
Oxford University Press
.
dan Fodio
,
Uthman
[Usman].
1978
.
Bayan Wujub al-Hijra ‘ala ‘l-Ibad
. Edited and translated by
El Masri
F. H.
Khartoum
:
Khartoum University Press
.
Durkheim
,
Emile
.
1961
.
Moral Education: A Study in the Theory and Application of the Sociology of Education
.
New York
:
Free Press
.
Guindi
,
El Fadwa
.
1999
.
Veil: Modesty, Privacy, and Resistance
.
Oxford, UK
:
Berg
.
Funtua
,
S. A.
1980
. “
Jama‘atu Isalatil Bidia wa Ikamatis Sunna Society in Nigeria
.”
ba thesis, Kano
.
Giwa
,
Audee
.
2012
.
From Fatika with Love
.
Kaduna, Nigeria
:
Bookmakers International
.
Graham
,
Sonia
.
1966
.
Government and Mission Education in Northern Nigeria, 1900–1919
.
Ibadan, Nigeria
:
University of Ibadan Press
.
Gumi
,
Abubakar
.
1992
.
Where I Stand
. With
Tsiga
Ismaila Abubakar
.
Ibadan, Nigeria
:
Spectrum Books
.
Hall
,
Bruce
.
2011
.
A History of Race in Muslim West Africa, 1600–1960
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
.
Hammoudi
,
Abdellah
.
2006
.
A Season in Mecca
. Translated by
Ghazaleh
Pascale
.
New York
:
Hill and Wang
.
Hiskett
,
Mervyn
.
1973
.
The Sword of Truth: The Life and Times of Shehu Usuman Dan Fodio
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
.
Hiskett
,
Mervyn
.
1975a
.
A History of Hausa Islamic Verse
.
London
:
School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
.
Hiskett
,
Mervyn
.
1975b
. “
Islamic Education in the Tradition and State Systems in Northern Nigeria
.” In
Conflict and Harmony in Education in Tropical Africa
, edited by
Brown
Godfrey N.
and
Hiskett
Mervyn
,
134
152
.
London
:
George Allen and Unwin
.
Hiskett
,
Mervyn
.
1984
.
The Development of Islam in West Africa
.
London
:
Longman
.
Ibrahim
,
Sa’idu Yunus
.
1996
.
Matsayin Hijabi a Musulunci
.
Zaria, Nigeria
:
HudaHuda
.
Jouili
,
Jeanette
.
2015
.
Pious Practice and Secular Constraints: Women in the Islamic Revival in Europe
.
Stanford, CA
:
Stanford University Press
.
Kane
,
Ousmane
.
2003
.
Muslim Modernity in Post-colonial Nigeria
.
Leiden
:
Brill
.
Last
,
Murray
.
1967
.
The Sokoto Caliphate
.
London
:
Longman
.
Lawson
,
Fatima
.
1995
. “
Islamic Fundamentalism and Continuing Education for Hausa Muslim Women in Northern Nigeria
.”
PhD diss.
,
University of Minnesota
,
Minneapolis
.
Lemu
,
B. Aisha
1986
.
Tahdhib (Moral Education) and Sirah
.
Junior Islamic Studies
, bk. 3.
Minna, Nigeria
:
Islamic Education Trust
.
Liman
,
Usman
.
1996
.
Hajj 91: Travel Notes of a Nigerian Pilgrim
.
Zaria, Nigeria
:
Ashel Enterprises
.
Loimeier
,
Roman
.
1997
.
Islamic Reform and Political Change in Northern Nigeria
.
Chicago
:
Northwestern University Press
.
Mack
,
Beverly
, and
Boyd
Jean
.
2000
.
One Woman’s Jihad: Nana Asma’u, Scholar and Scribe
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
.
Mahdi
,
Hauwa
.
2013
. “
Invoking Hijab: The Power Politics of Spaces and Employment in Nigeria
.” In
Veiling in Africa
, edited by
Renne
Elisha P.
,
165
185
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
.
Mahmood
,
Saba
.
2005
.
Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
.
Mauss
,
Marcel
.
1973
. “
Techniques of the Body
.”
Economy and Society
2
(
1
):
70
88
.
Meneley
,
Anne
.
2007
. “
Fashions and Fundamentalisms in Fin-de-Siècle Yemen: Chador Barbie and Islamic Socks
.”
Cultural Anthropology
22
(
2
):
214
243
.
Meyer
,
Birgit
, and
Houtman
Dick
.
2012
.
Introduction to Things: Religion and the Question of Materiality
, edited by
Houtman
Dick
and
Meyer
Birgit
,
1
23
.
New York
:
Fordham University Press
.
Moors
,
Annelies
.
2012
. “
Popularizing Islam: Muslims and Materiality—Introduction
.”
Material Religion
8
(
3
):
272
279
.
Morgan
,
David
.
2010
.
Religion and Material Culture: The Matter of Belief
.
New York
:
Routledge
.
Muhammed
,
A. Y.
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