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References

Abdullah
,
Zain
.
2009
. “
African ‘Soul Brothers’ in the ‘Hood’: Immigration, Islam, and the Black Encounter
.”
Anthropological Quarterly
82
(
1
):
37
62
.
Alpers
,
Edward A.
2000
. “
Recollecting Africa: Diasporic Memory in the Indian Ocean World
.”
African Studies Review
43
(
1
):
83
99
.
Beliso-De Jesús
,
Aisha M.
2015
.
Electric Santería: Racial and Sexual Assemblages of Transnational Religion
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
.
Berliner
,
David
.
2005
. “
The Abuses of Memory: Reflections on the Memory Boom in Anthropology
.”
Anthropological Quarterly
78
(
1
):
197
211
.
Clarke
,
Kamari
.
2004
.
Mapping Yorùbá Networks: Power and Agency in the Making of Transnational Communities
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Cohen
,
Robin
.
2008
.
Global Diasporas: An Introduction
.
Abingdon, UK
:
Routledge
.
Connerton
,
Paul
.
1989
.
How Societies Remember
.
New York
:
Cambridge University Press
.
Covington-Ward
,
Yolanda
.
2016
.
Gesture and Power: Religion, Nationalism, and Everyday Performance in Congo
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Curtis
,
Edward E.
IV
2006
.
Black Muslim Religion in the Nation of Islam, 1960–1975
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
.
Curtis
,
Edward E.
IV
2009
.
Muslims in America: A Short History
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
.
Curtis
,
Edward E.
IV
2014
.
The Call of Bilal: Islam in the African Diaspora
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
.
Diouf
,
Sylviane A.
2013
.
Servants of Allah: African Muslims Enslaved in the Americas
.
New York
:
New York University Press
.
Drame
,
Imam Fode
.
2017
.
Illuminated Remembrance of God
.
Vancouver, BC
:
Tasleem
.
Eisenlohr
,
Patrick
.
2018
.
Sounding Islam: Voice, Media, and Sonic Atmospheres in an Indian Ocean World
.
Oakland
:
University of California Press
.
Faye
,
Maryam Kabeer
.
2009
.
Journey through Ten Thousand Veils: The Alchemy of Transformation on the Sufi Path
.
Clifton, NJ
:
Tughra Books
.
Garbin
,
David
.
2013
. “
The Visibility and Invisibility of Migrant Faith in the City: Diaspora Religion and the Politics of Emplacement of Afro-Christian Churches
.”
Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
39
(
5
):
677
696
.
Geurts
,
Kathryn Linn
.
2003
.
Culture and the Senses: Embodiment, Identity, and Well-Being in an African Community
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Ghanea Bassiri
,
Khambiz
.
2010
.
A History of Islam in America: From the New World to the New World Order
.
New York
:
Cambridge University Press
.
Gilroy
,
Paul
.
1993
.
The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
.
Gomez
,
Michael
.
2005
.
Black Crescent: The Experience and Legacy of African Muslims in the Americas
.
New York
:
Cambridge University Press
.
Griffith
,
R. Marie
, and
Savage
Barbara Dianne
, eds.
2006
.
Women and Religion in the African Diaspora: Knowledge, Power, and Performance
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
.
Haydara
Gueye
,
Mustafa
Shaykh
.
2013
. “
Al-Bahrul Muhit (The Vast Ocean)
.” Translated by
al-Faqir
Shaykh Arona Faye
.
Moncks Corner, SC
:
Zawiyah of Moncks Corner
.
Gueye Haydara
,
Shaykh Mustafa
.
2014
. “
The Cloak of Protection and Soldiers of Divine Care
.” Translated by
al-Faqir
Shaykh Arona Faye
.
Moncks Corner, SC
:
Zawiyah of Moncks Corner
.
Halverson
,
Jeffry R.
2016
. “
West African Islam in Colonial and Antebellum South Carolina
Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs
36
(
3
):
413
426
.
Hirschkind
,
Charles
.
2006
.
The Ethical Soundscape: Cassette Sermons and Islamic Counterpublics
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
.
Ho
,
Engseng
.
2006
.
The Graves of Tarim: Genealogy and Mobility across the Indian Ocean
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Holsey
,
Bayo
.
2004
. “
Transatlantic Dreaming: Slavery, Tourism, and Diasporic Encounters
.” In
Homecomings: Unsettling Paths of Return
, edited by
Markowitz
Frank
and
Stefansson
Alex
,
166
182
.
Lanham, MD
:
Lexington Books
.
Jouili
,
Jeanette
.
2015
.
Pious Practice and Secular Constraints: Women in the Islamic Revival in Europe
.
Stanford, CA
:
Stanford University Press
.
Kane
,
Ousmane
.
2011
.
The Homeland Is the Arena: Religion, Transnationalism, and the Integration of Senegalese Immigrants in America
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
.
Khan
,
Hazrat Inayat
.
1960
.
The Sufi Message of Hazrat Inayat Khan: The Alchemy of Happiness
. Vol.
1
.
Ashland, OH
:
Library of Alexandria
.
Kugle
,
Scott A.
2003
. “
The Heart of Ritual Is the Body: Anatomy of an Islamic Devotional Manual of the Nineteenth Century
.”
Journal of Ritual Studies
17
(
1
):
42
60
.
Kugle
,
Scott A.
2011
.
Sufis and Saints’ Bodies: Mysticism, Corporeality, and Sacred Power in Islam
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
.
Lovejoy
,
Paul
.
1997
.
The African Diaspora: Revisionist Interpretations of Ethnicity, Culture and Religion under Slavery
.
Boston
:
Northeastern University Press
.
Mahmood
,
Saba
.
2001
. “
Rehearsed Spontaneity and the Conventionality of Ritual: Disciplines of Salat
.”
American Ethnologist
28
(
4
):
827
853
.
Mahmood
,
Saba
.
2011
.
Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
.
Matory
,
J. Lorand
.
2005
.
Black Atlantic Religion: Tradition, Transnationalism, and Matriarchy in the Afro-Brazilian Candomblé
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
.
McCloud
,
Aminah Beverly
.
2014
.
African American Islam
.
New York
:
Routledge
.
Routon
,
Kenneth
.
2006
. “
Trance-Nationalism: Religious Imaginaries of Belonging in the Black Atlantic
.”
Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power
13
(
3
):
483
502
.
Sarró
,
Ramon
, and
Blanes
Ruy Llera
.
2009
. “
Prophetic Diasporas Moving Religion across the Lusophone Atlantic
.”
African Diaspora
2
(
1
):
52
72
.
Taylor
,
Ula
.
2017
.
The Promise of Patriarchy: Women and the Nation of Islam
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
.
Waley
,
M.
1993
.
Sufism: The Alchemy of the Heart
.
San Francisco
:
Chronicle Books
.
Ware
,
Rudolph
III
2014
.
The Walking Qur’an: Islamic Education, Embodied Knowledge, and History in West Africa
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
.
Yamba
,
C. Bawa
.
1995
.
Permanent Pilgrims: The Role of Pilgrimage in the Lives of West African Muslims in Sudan
.
Washington, DC
:
Smithsonian Institute Press
.

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References

References

Abdullah
,
Zain
.
2009
. “
African ‘Soul Brothers’ in the ‘Hood’: Immigration, Islam, and the Black Encounter
.”
Anthropological Quarterly
82
(
1
):
37
62
.
Alpers
,
Edward A.
2000
. “
Recollecting Africa: Diasporic Memory in the Indian Ocean World
.”
African Studies Review
43
(
1
):
83
99
.
Beliso-De Jesús
,
Aisha M.
2015
.
Electric Santería: Racial and Sexual Assemblages of Transnational Religion
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
.
Berliner
,
David
.
2005
. “
The Abuses of Memory: Reflections on the Memory Boom in Anthropology
.”
Anthropological Quarterly
78
(
1
):
197
211
.
Clarke
,
Kamari
.
2004
.
Mapping Yorùbá Networks: Power and Agency in the Making of Transnational Communities
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Cohen
,
Robin
.
2008
.
Global Diasporas: An Introduction
.
Abingdon, UK
:
Routledge
.
Connerton
,
Paul
.
1989
.
How Societies Remember
.
New York
:
Cambridge University Press
.
Covington-Ward
,
Yolanda
.
2016
.
Gesture and Power: Religion, Nationalism, and Everyday Performance in Congo
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Curtis
,
Edward E.
IV
2006
.
Black Muslim Religion in the Nation of Islam, 1960–1975
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
.
Curtis
,
Edward E.
IV
2009
.
Muslims in America: A Short History
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
.
Curtis
,
Edward E.
IV
2014
.
The Call of Bilal: Islam in the African Diaspora
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
.
Diouf
,
Sylviane A.
2013
.
Servants of Allah: African Muslims Enslaved in the Americas
.
New York
:
New York University Press
.
Drame
,
Imam Fode
.
2017
.
Illuminated Remembrance of God
.
Vancouver, BC
:
Tasleem
.
Eisenlohr
,
Patrick
.
2018
.
Sounding Islam: Voice, Media, and Sonic Atmospheres in an Indian Ocean World
.
Oakland
:
University of California Press
.
Faye
,
Maryam Kabeer
.
2009
.
Journey through Ten Thousand Veils: The Alchemy of Transformation on the Sufi Path
.
Clifton, NJ
:
Tughra Books
.
Garbin
,
David
.
2013
. “
The Visibility and Invisibility of Migrant Faith in the City: Diaspora Religion and the Politics of Emplacement of Afro-Christian Churches
.”
Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
39
(
5
):
677
696
.
Geurts
,
Kathryn Linn
.
2003
.
Culture and the Senses: Embodiment, Identity, and Well-Being in an African Community
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Ghanea Bassiri
,
Khambiz
.
2010
.
A History of Islam in America: From the New World to the New World Order
.
New York
:
Cambridge University Press
.
Gilroy
,
Paul
.
1993
.
The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
.
Gomez
,
Michael
.
2005
.
Black Crescent: The Experience and Legacy of African Muslims in the Americas
.
New York
:
Cambridge University Press
.
Griffith
,
R. Marie
, and
Savage
Barbara Dianne
, eds.
2006
.
Women and Religion in the African Diaspora: Knowledge, Power, and Performance
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
.
Haydara
Gueye
,
Mustafa
Shaykh
.
2013
. “
Al-Bahrul Muhit (The Vast Ocean)
.” Translated by
al-Faqir
Shaykh Arona Faye
.
Moncks Corner, SC
:
Zawiyah of Moncks Corner
.
Gueye Haydara
,
Shaykh Mustafa
.
2014
. “
The Cloak of Protection and Soldiers of Divine Care
.” Translated by
al-Faqir
Shaykh Arona Faye
.
Moncks Corner, SC
:
Zawiyah of Moncks Corner
.
Halverson
,
Jeffry R.
2016
. “
West African Islam in Colonial and Antebellum South Carolina
Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs
36
(
3
):
413
426
.
Hirschkind
,
Charles
.
2006
.
The Ethical Soundscape: Cassette Sermons and Islamic Counterpublics
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
.
Ho
,
Engseng
.
2006
.
The Graves of Tarim: Genealogy and Mobility across the Indian Ocean
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
.
Holsey
,
Bayo
.
2004
. “
Transatlantic Dreaming: Slavery, Tourism, and Diasporic Encounters
.” In
Homecomings: Unsettling Paths of Return
, edited by
Markowitz
Frank
and
Stefansson
Alex
,
166
182
.
Lanham, MD
:
Lexington Books
.
Jouili
,
Jeanette
.
2015
.
Pious Practice and Secular Constraints: Women in the Islamic Revival in Europe
.
Stanford, CA
:
Stanford University Press
.
Kane
,
Ousmane
.
2011
.
The Homeland Is the Arena: Religion, Transnationalism, and the Integration of Senegalese Immigrants in America
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
.
Khan
,
Hazrat Inayat
.
1960
.
The Sufi Message of Hazrat Inayat Khan: The Alchemy of Happiness
. Vol.
1
.
Ashland, OH
:
Library of Alexandria
.
Kugle
,
Scott A.
2003
. “
The Heart of Ritual Is the Body: Anatomy of an Islamic Devotional Manual of the Nineteenth Century
.”
Journal of Ritual Studies
17
(
1
):
42
60
.
Kugle
,
Scott A.
2011
.
Sufis and Saints’ Bodies: Mysticism, Corporeality, and Sacred Power in Islam
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
.
Lovejoy
,
Paul
.
1997
.
The African Diaspora: Revisionist Interpretations of Ethnicity, Culture and Religion under Slavery
.
Boston
:
Northeastern University Press
.
Mahmood
,
Saba
.
2001
. “
Rehearsed Spontaneity and the Conventionality of Ritual: Disciplines of Salat
.”
American Ethnologist
28
(
4
):
827
853
.
Mahmood
,
Saba
.
2011
.
Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
.
Matory
,
J. Lorand
.
2005
.
Black Atlantic Religion: Tradition, Transnationalism, and Matriarchy in the Afro-Brazilian Candomblé
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
.
McCloud
,
Aminah Beverly
.
2014
.
African American Islam
.
New York
:
Routledge
.
Routon
,
Kenneth
.
2006
. “
Trance-Nationalism: Religious Imaginaries of Belonging in the Black Atlantic
.”
Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power
13
(
3
):
483
502
.
Sarró
,
Ramon
, and
Blanes
Ruy Llera
.
2009
. “
Prophetic Diasporas Moving Religion across the Lusophone Atlantic
.”
African Diaspora
2
(
1
):
52
72
.
Taylor
,
Ula
.
2017
.
The Promise of Patriarchy: Women and the Nation of Islam
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
.
Waley
,
M.
1993
.
Sufism: The Alchemy of the Heart
.
San Francisco
:
Chronicle Books
.
Ware
,
Rudolph
III
2014
.
The Walking Qur’an: Islamic Education, Embodied Knowledge, and History in West Africa
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
.
Yamba
,
C. Bawa
.
1995
.
Permanent Pilgrims: The Role of Pilgrimage in the Lives of West African Muslims in Sudan
.
Washington, DC
:
Smithsonian Institute Press
.
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