Book Chapter
Antiblackness of the Social and the Human Free
-
Published:March 2021
This content is made freely available by the publisher. It may not be redistributed or altered. All rights reserved.
This content is only available as PDF.
References
Abu El-Haj
, Nadia
. 2010
. “Racial Palestinianization and the Janus-Faced Nature of the Israeli State
.” Patterns of Prejudice
44
(1
).Abu-Laban
, Yasmeen
, and Bakan
Abigail
. 2008
. “The Racial Contract: Israel/Palestine and Canada
.” Social Identities
14
(5
): 637
–60
.Adas
, Michael
. 1974
. The Burma Delta: Economic Development and Social Change on an Asian Rice Frontier
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
.Advancement Project
. 2011
. “No Child Left Behind Catalyzes ‘School-to-Prison Pipeline’
.” Washington, DC
: Advancement Project
.African American Policy Forum
. 2014
. “Black Girls Matter: Pushed Out, Overpoliced and Underprotected
.” New York
: Center for Intersectionality and Social Policy Studies
.Ahmed
, A. F. Salahuddin
. 2003
. Social Ideas and Social Change in Bengal
. Calcutta
: Papyrus
.Ahmed
, Sara
. 2012
. On Being Included: Racism and Diversity in Institutional Life
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Ahn
, Ji-Hyun
. 2013
. “Visualizing Race: Neoliberal Multiculturalism and the Struggle for Koreanness in Contemporary South Korean Tele vision
.” PhD diss.
, University of Texas
, Austin
.Ahsi
. 1842
. Report of the Agricultural and Horticultural Society of India
. Calcutta
: Bishop’s College Press
.Alba
, Richard
. 2018
. “What Majority-Minority Society? A Critical Analysis of the Census Bureau’s Projections of America’s Demographic Future
.” Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World
4
: 1
–10
. doi:.Alexander
, Claire
. 2017
. “Breaking Black: The Death of Ethnic and Racial Studies in Britain
.” Ethnic and Racial Studies
41
(6
): 1034
–54
. doi:.Alexander
, Michelle
. 2010
. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness
. New York
: New Press
.Alhassen
, Maytha
. 2017
. “To Tell What the Eye Beholds: A Post 1945 Transnational History of Afro-Arab Solidarity Politics
.” PhD diss.
, Department of American Studies and Ethnicity, University of Southern California
.Ali
, Tariq Omar
. 2018
. A Local History of Global Capital
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
.al-Khalili
, Jim
. 2012
. The House of Wisdom: How Arabic Science Saved Ancient Knowledge and Gave Us the Renaissance
. New York
: Penguin
.Allen
, Reuben
. 2017
. “Investigating the Cultural Conception of Race in Puerto Rico: Residents’ Thoughts on the U.S. Census, Discrimination, and Interventionist Policies
.” Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies
12
: 201
–26
.Amin
, Shahid
. 1984
. Sugarcane and Sugar in Gorakhpur: An Inquiry into Peasant Production for Capitalist Enterprise in Colonial India
. Delhi
: Oxford University Press
.Amnesty International
. 1995
. “Death in Police Custody of Joy Gardner
.” Amnesty International
, August
. https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/172000/eur450051995en.pdf
.Amnesty International
. 2005
. “Israel and the Occupied Territories: Conflict, Occupation and Patriarchy; Women Carry the Burden
.” Amnesty International
, March
. .Amnesty International
. 2009
. Disposable Labour: Rights of Migrant Workers in South Korea
. London
: Amnesty International
.Andrews
, George Reid
. 2004
. Afro-Latin America, 1800–2000
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Aretxaga
, Begoña
. 1997
. Shattering Silence: Women, Nationalism, and Political Subjectivity in Northern Ireland
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
.Aristotle
. 2013
. Aristotle’s Politics
. 2nd ed. Edited and translated by Lord
Carnes
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Arnold
, David
. 2005
. “Agriculture and ‘Improvement’ in Early Colonial India: A Pre-history of Development
.” Journal of Agrarian Change
5
(4
): 505
–25
.Arvind
, T. T.
2012
. “‘Though It Shocks One Very Much’: Formalism and Pragmatism in the Zong and Bancoult
.” Oxford Journal of Legal Studies
32
(1
): 113
–51
.Asaka
, Ikuko
. 2017
. Tropical Freedom: Climate, Settler Colonialism, and Black Exclusion in the Age of Emancipation
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Astrada
, Scott B.
, and Astrada
Marvin L.
. 2017
. “Being Latino in the 21st Century: Reexamining Politicized Identity and the Problem of Representation
.” University of Pennsylvania Journal of Law and Social Change
20
: 245
–72
.Ayers
, William
, Dohrn
Bernadine
, and Ayers
Rick
. 2001
. Zero Tolerance: Resisting the Drive for Punishment in Our Schools. A Handbook for Parents, Students, Educators, and Citizens
. New York
: New Press
.Bahk
, Eun-ji
. 2015
. “Rep. Kim Moo-sung Sorry for Skin-Color Joke
.” Korea Times
, December
18
. .Bailey
, Anne C.
2017
. The Weeping Time: Memory and the Largest Slave Auction in American History
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Bailey
, Benjamin
. 2001
. “Dominican-American Ethnic Racial Identities and U.S. Social Categories
.” International Migration Review
35
: 677
–708
.Ballagh
, James Curtis
. 1909
. The South in the Building of the Nation
, vol. 5
. Richmond
: Southern Historical Publication Society
.Baptist
, Edward
. 2010
. “Toxic Debt, Liar Loans, and Securitized Human Beings: The Panic of 1837 and the Fate of Slavery
.” Common-Place
10
(3
).Beauchemin
, Cris
, Hamel
Christelle
, and Simon
Patrick
. 2009
. “Trajectoires et origines: Enquête sur la diversité des populations de France (Documents de Travail #168)
.” Paris
: Institut national d’études demographiques
.Behal
, Rana P.
, and Mohapatra
Prabhu P.
. 1992
. “‘Tea and Money versus Human Life’: The Rise and Fall of the Indenture System in the Assam Tea Plantations, 1840–1908
.” Journal of Peasant Studies
19
(3–4
): 142
–72
.Bell
, Derrick
. 1995
. “Racial Realism
.” In Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings That Formed the Movement
, edited by Crenshaw
K.
et al, 302
–14
. New York
: New Press
.Bennett
, Lerone
Jr. 1984
. Before the Mayflower: A History of Black America
. 5th ed. New York
: Penguin
.Berger
, Dan
. 2014
. Captive Nation: Black Prison Organizing in the Civil Rights Era
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
.Bernhard
, Eisenach
. 1828
. Travels through North America during the Years 1825 and 1826
, vol. 1
. Philadelphia
: Carey, Lea and Carey
.Berry
, Daina Ramey
. 2007
. “Swing the Sickle for the Harvest Is Ripe”: Gender and Slavery in Antebellum Georgia
. Urbana
: University of Illinois Press
.Berry
, Daina Ramey
. 2017
. The Price for Their Pound of Flesh: The Value of the Enslaved, from Womb to Grave, in the Building of a Nation
. Boston
: Beacon
.Bhattacharya
, Subhas
. 1975
. “Indigo Planters, Ram Mohan Roy and the 1833 Charter Act
.” Social Scientist
4
(3
): 56
–65
.Bhattacharyya
, Gargi
. 1998
. Tales of Dark-Skinned Women: Race, Gender and Global Culture
. Race and Representation
. London
: University College of London Press
.Bickerstaff
, Jovonne J.
2012
. “All Responses Are Not Created Equal: Variations in the Antiracist Responses of First-Generation French Blacks
.” Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race
. 9
(1
): 107
–31
.Birla
, Ritu
. 2016
. “Failure via Schumpeter: Market Globality, Empire, and the End(s) of Capitalism
.” Social Research
83
(3
): 645
–71
.Black
, Maggie
. 1936
. Federal Writers’ Project: Slave Narrative Project, vol. 14: South Carolina, Part 1, Abrams-Durant
. Washington, DC
: Library of Congress
. .Blackmon
, Douglas A.
2008
. Slavery by Another Name: The Re-enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II
. New York
: Doubleday
.Blake
, Jamila
, Butler
Betty Ray
, Lewis
Chance W.
, and Darensbourg
Alicia
. 2011
. “Unmasking the Inequitable Discipline Experiences of Urban Black Girls: Implications for Urban Educational Stakeholders
.” Urban Review
43
(1
): 90
–106
.Bleich
, Erik
. 2000
. “Antiracism without Races
.” French Politics, Culture & Society
18
(3
): 48
–74
.Blumrosen
, Alfred W.
, and Blumrosen
Ruth G.
. 2005
. Slave Nation: How Slavery United the Colonies and Sparked the American Revolution
. Naperville, IL
: Sourcebooks
.Bonilla-Silva
, Eduardo
. 2010
. “Reflections about Race by a Negrito Acomplejao
.” In The Afro-Latin@ Reader: History and Culture in the United States
, edited by Román
Miriam Jiménez
and Flores
Juan
, 445
–52
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Bonilla-Silva
, Eduardo
, and Dietrich
David R.
. 2008
. “The Latin Americanization of Racial Stratification in the U.S
.” In Racism in the 21st Century: An Empirical Analysis of Skin Color
, edited by Hall
Ronald E.
, 151
–70
. New York
: Springer
.Bosma
, Ulbe
. 2013
. The Sugar Plantation in India and Indonesia: Industrial Production, 1770–2010
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
.Botts
, Tina Fernandes
, Bright
Liam Kofi
, Cherry
Myisha
, Mallarangeng
Guntur
, and Spencer
Quayshawn
. 2014
. “What Is the State of Blacks in Philosophy?
” Critical Philosophy of Race
2
(2
): 224
–42
.Bovenkerk
, Frank
, Kilborne
Benjamin
, Raveau
François
, and Smith
David
. 1979
.“Comparative Aspects of Research on Discrimination against Non-white Citizens in Great Britain, France and the Netherlands
.” In Problems in International Comparative Research in the Social Sciences
, edited by Berting
Jan
, Geyer
Felix
, and Jurkovich
Ray
, 105
–22
. Oxford
: Pergamon
.Boyarin
, Daniel
. 1997
. Unheroic Conduct: The Rise of Heterosexuality and the Invention of the Jewish Man
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Brennan Center for Justice
. 2014
. “Shifting Law Enforcement Goals to Reduce Mass Incarceration
.” New York
: Brennan Center for Justice
, September
23
. .Brennan Center for Justice
. 2018
. “Our Mission
.” New York
: Brennan Center for Justice
. .Brewster
, Lawrence Fay
. 1947
. Summer Migrations and Resorts of South Carolina Low-Country Planters
. New York
: AMS Press
.Bridges
, Khiara
. 2008
. Reproducing Race: An Ethnography of Pregnancy as a Site of Racialization
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Brown
, John T.
1875
. Annual Report of the Principal Keeper
. State Prison Commission, Record Group 21-1-1, Georgia Archives
, Morrow, Georgia
.Brown
, Kimberly Juanita
. 2015
. The Repeating Body: Slavery’s Visual Resonance in the Contemporary
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Brown
, William Wells
. 1855
. Sketches of Places and People Abroad
. Boston
: John P. Jewett
.Bukhari
, Safiya
. 2010
. The War Before: The True Life Story of Becoming a Black Panther, Keeping the Faith in Prison and Fighting for Those Left Behind
. New York
: Feminist Press
.Burbank
, Jane
, and Cooper
Frederick
. 2010
. Empires in World History: Power and the Politics of Difference
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
.Burton
, Orisanmi
. 2016
. “Attica Is: Revolutionary Consciousness, Counterinsurgency and the Deferred Abolition of New York State Prisons
.” PhD diss.
, Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina
.Byrd
, Alexander X.
2008
. Captives and Voyagers: Black Migrants across the Eighteenth-Century British Atlantic World
. Baton Rouge
: Louisiana State University Press
.Byrd
, Jodi A.
2011
. The Transit of Empire: Indigenous Critiques of Colonialism
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Cabella
, Wanda
, Nathan
Mathías
, and Tenenbaum
Mariana
. 2013
. Atlas Sociodemográfico y de la Desigualdad del Uruguay
. Montevideo
: Ediciones Trilce
.Cabnal
, Lorena
. 2019
. “El relato de las violencias desde mi territorio cuerpo-tierra
.” In En Tiempos de Muerte: Cuerpos, Rebeldias, Resistencias
, edited by Solano
Xochitl Leyva
and Icaza
Rosalba
, 113
–23
. Buenos Aires y San Cristobal de Las Casas, Chiapas: clacsco, Cooperativo Editorial Retos, iss/eur (Tomo IV)
.California State Legislature
. 2015
. California Education Code, Title Elementary and Secondary Education, Chapter 6, Pupil Rights and Responsibilities, Article 1, Suspension or Expulsion
. .Campbell
, Gwyn
. 2005
. “African Diaspora in Asia
.” In Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures around the World
, edited by Ember
Melvin
, Ember
Carol R.
, and Skoggard
Ian
, 3
–15
. New York
: Springer
.Campion
, Karis
. 2019
. “Diane Abbott and ‘Misogynoir’: Colourism, Anti-blackness and Sexism in the UK
.” The Conversation
, February
1
. .Carney
, Judith A.
2004
. “‘With Grains in Her Hair’: Rice in Colonial Brazil
.” Slavery and Abolition
25
(1
): 1
–27
.Carney
, Judith
. 2009
. Black Rice: The African Origins of Rice Cultivation in the Americas
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Carter
, Lashonda
, and Willoughby-Herard
Tiffany
. 2018
. “What Kind of Mother Is She? From Margaret Garner to Rosa Lee Ingram to Mamie Till to the Murder of Korryn Gaines
.” Theory and Event
21
(1
): 88
–105
.Cartwright
, Samuel
. 1851
. “Report on the Diseases and Physical Peculiarities of the Negro Race
.” New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal
(May
): 691
–715
.Chambers-Letson
, Joshua
. 2016
. “Performance’s Mode of Reproduction I: Searching for Dan Võ’s Mother
.” Women and Performance: A Journal of Feminist Theory
26
(2–3
): 122
–45
.Chang
, Gordon H.
2003
. “Whose ‘Barbarism’? Whose ‘Treachery’? Race and Civilization in the Unknown United States-Korea War of 1871
.” Journal of American History
89
(4
): 1331
–65
.Chang
, Hao
. 1971
. Liang Ch’i-ch’ao and Intellectual Transition in China, 1890–1907
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Chapin
, Ralph
. (1923) 2003
. “Solidarity Forever!
” In I.W.W. Songs to Fan the Flames of Discontent
. 19th ed. Reprint
, Chicago
: Charles H. Kerr
.Chaplin
, Joyce
. 1993
. An Anxious Pursuit: Agricultural Innovation and Modernity in the Lower South, 1730–1815
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 1993
.Chen
, Chris
. 2013
. “The Limit Point of Capitalist Equality: Notes toward an Abolitionist Antiracism
.” Endnotes
3
. .Chesney-Lind
, Meda
, and Irwin
Katherine
. 2008
. Beyond Bad Girls: Gender, Violence and Hype
. New York
: Routledge
.Chigwada-Bailey
, Ruth
. 1991
. “The Policing of Black Women
.” In Out of Order: Policing Black People
, edited by Cashmore
Ernest
and McLaughlin
Eugene
, 134
–50
. New York
: Routledge
.Chigwada-Bailey
, Ruth
. 2003
. Black Women’s Experiences of Criminal Justice: A Discourse on Disadvantage
. Winchester, UK
: Waterside
.Childs
, Dennis
. 2015
. Slaves of the State: Black Incarceration from the Chain Gang to the Penitentiary
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Choe
, Sang-Hun
. 2016
. “Korean Official, Calling for Class System, Hears Woofs, Oinks and Outrage
.” New York Times
, July
12
. .Choi
, Hyaeweol
. 2000
. “Women’s Literacy and New Womanhood in Late Choson Korea
.” Asian Journal of Women’s Studies
6
(1
): 88
–115
.Chow
, Cai-wing
. 1997
. “Imagining Boundaries of Blood: Zhang Binglin and the Invention of the Han ‘Race’ in Modern China
.” In The Construction of Racial Identities in China and Japan
, edited by Dikötter
Frank
, 34
–52
. Honolulu
: University of Hawai‘i Press
.Chrisafis
, Angelique
. 2017
. “French Police Brutality in Spotlight Again After Officer Charged with Rape
.” The Guardian
, February
6
. .Christie
, Nils
. 2000
. Crime Control as Industry: Towards Gulags, Western Style
. London
: Routledge
.Chung
, Yuehtsen Juliette
. 2002
. Struggle for National Survival: Eugenics in Sino-Japanese Contexts, 1896–1945
. New York
: Routledge
.City Rustic
. 1828
. “On the Pounding of Rice
.” Southern Agriculturist
1
(August
): 351
–52
.Claiborne
, James H.
1828
. “Answers: Queries on the Culture of Rice
.” Southern Agriculturist
1
(July
): 309
–11
.Clarín
. 2006
. “Casi dos millones de argentinos tienen sus raíces en el Africa negra
.” Clarín
, September
6
.Clarke Kaplan
, Sara
. 2007
. “Love and Violence/Maternity and Death: Black Feminism and the Politics of Reading (Un)representability
.” Black Women, Gender + Families
1
(1
): 94
–124
.Cleland
, Danielle Pilar
. 2017
. The Power of Race in Cuba: Racial Ideology and Black Consciousness during the Revolution
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Clifton
, James M.
1978a
. “Charles Manigault’s Essay on the Economics of Milling Rice [1852]
.” Agricultural History
52
: 104
–10
.Clifton
, James M.
1978b
. Life and Labor on Argyle Island: Letters and Documents of a Savannah Rice Plantation, 1833–1867
. Savannah
: The Beehive Press
.Clifton
, James M.
1981
. “The Rice Driver: His Role in Slave Management
.” South Carolina Historical Magazine
82
: 331
–53
.Clifton
, James M.
1985
. “Jehossee Island: The Antebellum South’s Largest Rice Plantation
.” Agricultural History
59
(1
): 56
–65
.Clinton
, Hillary
. 1996
. “Hillary Clinton Campaign Speech
.” CSPAN
, January
25
. .Clinton
, Hillary
. 2015
. Verified Twitter account
. .Coates
, Ta-Nehisi
. 2017
. “The First White President
.” The Atlantic
, October
. .Coclanis
, Peter
. 1993
. “Distant Thunders: The Creation of a World Rice Market and the Transformations It Wrought
.” American Historical Review
98
(4
): 1050
–78
.Cohen
, William B.
(1980) 2003
. The French Encounter with Africans: White Response to Blacks, 1530–1880
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.Cohn
, D’Vera
. 2010
. “Census History: Counting Hispanics
.” Pew Research Center Social and Demographic Trends
, March
3
. .Cohn
, D’Vera
. 2014
. “Millions of Americans Changed Their Racial or Ethnic Identity from One Census to the Next
.” Pew Research Center: Fact Tank News in the Numbers
, May
4
. .Collins
, Patricia Hill
. 2019
. Intersectionality as Critical Social Theory
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Comas-Diaz
, Lillian
. 1996
. “LatiNegra: Mental Health Issues of African Latinas
.” In The Multiracial Racial Borders as New Frontier
, edited by Root
Maria P. P.
, 167
–90
. New York
: Sage
.Combahee River Collective
. 1983
. “The Combahee River Collective Statement
.” In Home Girls: A Black Feminist Anthology
, edited by Smith
Barbara
. New York: Kitchen Table
: Women of Color Press
. .Commission Nationale Consultative des Droits de l’Homme
. 2019
. “Rapport sur la lutte contre le racisme, l’antisémitisme et la xénophobie. Focus: Lutter contre le racisme anti-noirs
.” .Comité Pour La Mémoire de L’esclavage
. 2005
. “Mémoires de la traite négrière, de l’esclavage et de leurs abolitions
.” April
12
. .Conway
, Marshall
, and Stevenson
Dominque
. 2011
. Marshall Law: The Life and Times of a Baltimore Black Panther
. Oakland, CA
: AK Press
.Conyers
, Susan
. 1894
. Clemency Petition. Applications for Clemency 1858–1942
. Convict and Fugitive Papers, Record Group 1-4-42, Georgia Archives
, Morrow, Georgia
.Cooper
, Frederick
. 2005
. Colonialism in Question: Theory, Knowledge, History
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Cordis
, Shanya
. 2019
. “Forging Relational Difference: Racial Gendered Violence and Dispossession in Guyana
.” small axe
23
(3
): 18
–33
.Coulthard
, Glen
. 2014
. Red Skin, White Masks: Rejecting the Colonial Politics of Recognition
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Cox
, Jane
, and Sacks-Jones
Katherine
. 2017
. “Double Disadvantage”: The Experiences of Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Women in the Criminal Justice System
. London
: Agenda: Alliance for Women and Girls at Risk
. .Crenshaw
, Kimberlé
. 1995
. Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings That Formed the Movement
. New York
: New Press
.Crenshaw
, Kimberlé
. 2012
. “From Private Violence to Mass Incarceration: Thinking Intersectionally about Women, Race, and Social Control
.” UCLA Law Review
59
(6
): 1418
–72
.Crenshaw
, Kimberlé
. 2020
. On Intersectionality: Essential Writings
. New York
: New Press
.Crenshaw
, Kimberlé
, and Ritchie
Andrea J.
with Anspach
Rachel
, Gilmer
Rachel
, and Harris
Luke
. 2015
. “Say Her Name: Resisting Police Brutality against Black Women
.” African American Policy Forum
. New York
: Center for Intersectionality and Social Policy Studies
.Cruz-Janzen
, Marta I.
2007
. “Madre Patria ( Mother Country): Latino Identity and Rejection of Blackness
.” Trotter Review
17
: 79
–92
.Curry
, Tommy J.
, and Curry
Gwenetta
. 2018
. “On the Perils of Race Neutrality and Anti-blackness: Philosophy as an Irreconcilable Obstacle to (Black) Thought
.” American Journal of Economics and Sociology
77
: 657
–87
.Dadouch
, Sarah
. 2020
. “Black Lives Matter Protests Spark Debate over Racism in the Arab World
.” Washington Post
. July
8
. .Dalla Costa
, Mariarosa
. 1972
. The Power of Women and the Subversion of the Community
. Bristol, U.K.
: Falling Wall
.Danner
, Deborah
. 2012
. “Living with Schizophre nia
.” January
28
. .Darity
, William
Jr., Hamilton
Darrick
, and Dietrich
Jason
. 2010
. “Passing on Blackness: Latinos, Race and Earnings in the USA
.” Applied Economics Letters
9
: 847
–53
.Davis
, Adrienne
. 2002
. “‘ Don’t Let Nobody Bother Yo’ Principle’: The Sexual Economy of American Slavery
.” In Sister Circle: Black Women and Work
, edited by Hartley
S.
. New Brunswick, NJ
: Rutgers University Press
.Davis
, Angela Y.
1971
. “Reflections on the Black Woman’s Role in the Community of Slaves
.” Black Scholar
3
(4
): 2
–15
.Davis
, Angela
. 1981
. “The Approaching Obsolescence of Housework
.” In Women, Race, and Class
, 222
–24
.New York
: Random House
.Davis
, Angela Y.
1998
. “From the Prison of Slavery to the Slavery of Prison: Frederick Douglass and the Convict Lease System
.” In The Angela Y. Davis Reader
, edited by James
Joy
, 74
–95
. Malden, MA
: Blackwell
.Davis
, David Brion
. 2006
. Inhuman Bondage: The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Davis
, J. E.
, and Jordan
W. J.
. 1994
. “The Effects of School Context, Structure, and Experiences on African American Males in Middle and High School
.” Journal of Negro Education
63
(4
): 570
–87
.Dawber
, Alistair
. 2013
. “Israel Gave Birth Control to Ethiopian Jews without Their Consent
.” Independent
, January
27
. .Day
, Iyko
. 2015
. “Being and Nothingness: Indigeneity, Antiblackness, and Settler Colonial Critique
.” Critical Ethnic Studies
1
(2
): 102
–21
.D’Cruz
, J. V.
, and Steele
William
. 2000
. Australia’s Ambivalence towards Asia: Politics, Neo/Post-colonialism, and Fact/Fiction
. Melbourne
: Monash Asia Institute, Monash University Press
.Deb
, Radhakanta
. 1836a
. “On the Cultivation of Cotton and Tobacco in Central India
.” Transactions of the Agricultural and Horticultural Society of India
2
: 70
–73
.Deb
, Radhakanta
. 1836b
. “On the Culture of Paddy in Twenty Different Districts
.” Transactions of the Agricultural and Horticultural Society of India
2
: 193
–95
.de Bellaigue
, Christopher
. 2017
. The Islamic Enlightenment: The Struggle between Faith and Reason, 1798 to Modern Times
. New York
: Liveright/W. W. Norton
.De Genova
, Nicholas
, and Ramos-Zayas
Ana Y.
. 2003
. Latino Crossings: Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, and the Politics of Race and Citizenship
. New York
: Routledge
.Dewan
, Angela
. 2020
. “Indians Are Being Held Up as a Model Minority. That’s Not Helping the Black Lives Matter Movement
.” CNN
, June
29
. Accessed July 8, 2020. .DiAngelo
, Robin
. 2018
. White Fragility: Why It’s So Hard for White People to Talk About Racism
. Boston
: Beacon Press
.DiFulco
, Denise
. 2003
. “Can You Tell a Mexican from a Puerto Rican?
” Latina
8
(1
): 86
–88
.Dikötter
, Frank
. 1992
. The Discourse of Race in Modern China
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
.Dikötter
, Frank
, ed. 1997a
. The Construction of Racial Identities in China and Japan
. Honolulu
: University of Hawai‘i Press
.Dikötter
, Frank
. 1997b
. “Introduction
.” In The Construction of Racial Identities in China and Japan
, edited by Dikötter
Frank
, 1
–11
. Honolulu
: University of Hawai‘i Press
.Dillon
, Stephen
. 2012
. “Possessed by Death: The Neoliberal Carceral State, Black Feminism, and the Afterlife of Slavery
.” Radical History Review
, no. 112
: 113
–25
.Dinzey-Flores
, Zaire Zenit
. 2013
. Locked In, Locked Out: Gated Communities in a Puerto Rican City
. Philadelphia
: University of Pennsylvania Press
.Dongnipsinmungangdokoe
. 2004
. Dongnipsinmun Dasi Ikgi
. Seoul
: Pureunyeoksa
.Donne
, John
. (1633) 2004
. “At the Round Earth’s Imagined Corners (Holy Sonnet 7)
.” In John Donne: The Complete English Poems
. New York
: Penguin Classics
.Donziger
, Steven R.
, ed. 1996
. The Real War on Crime: The Report of the National Criminal Justice Commission
. New York
: HarperCollins
.Douglass
, Patrice D.
2018
. “Black Feminist Theory for the Dead and the Dying
.” Theory and Event
21
(1
): 106
–23
.Draper
, Nicholas
. 2013
. The Price of Emancipation: Slave-Ownership, Compensation and British Society at the End of Slavery
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Dresslar
, Thomas
. 2016
. “How Many Law Enforcement Agencies Does It Take to Subdue a Peaceful Protest?
” ACLU
, November
30
. .Druelle
, Aline
. 2018
. “Dunkerque: Une ‘Nuit des Noirs’ controversée jusqu’au bout
.” RCI FM
, March
10
. .Duany
, Jorge
. 2002
. The Puerto Rican Nation on the Move: Identities on the Island and the United States
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
.Du Bois
, W. E. B.
(1899) 1996
. The Philadelphia Negro
. Philadelphia
: University of Pennsylvania Press
.Du Bois
, W. E. B.
(1900) 1996
. “The Present Outlook of the Darker Races of Mankind
.” In The Oxford W.E.B. Du Bois Reader
, edited by Sundquist
E. J.
, 47
–54
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Du Bois
, W. E. B.
(1903) 1965
. The Souls of Black Folk
. In Three Negro Classics
, 207
–389
. New York
: Avon
.Du Bois
, W. E. B.
(1903) 1997
. The Souls of Black Folk
, edited by Blight
David W.
and Gooding-Williams
Robert
. Boston
: Bedford
.Du Bois
, W. E. B.
(1906) 2005
. “The Color Line Belts the World
.” In W.E.B. Du Bois on Asia: Crossing the World Color Line
, edited by Mullen
Bill V.
and Watson
Cathryn
, 33
–34
. Jackson
: University Press of Mississippi
.Dusinberre
, William
. 1996
. Them Dark Days: Slavery in the American Rice Swamps
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Dzidzienyo
, Anani
, and Oboler
Suzanne
, eds. 2005
. Neither Enemies nor Friends: Latinos, Blacks, Afro-Latinos
. New York
: Palgrave Macmillan
.Eberhardt
, Jennifer
, Goff
Phillip Atiba
, Purdie
Valerie J.
, and Davies
Paul G.
. 2004
. “Seeing Black: Race, Crime, and Visual Processing
.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
87
(6
): 876
–93
.Ebrahimji
, Alisha
, and Lee
Alicia
. 2020
. “Meet the Asian Americans Helping to Uproot Racism in Their Communities
.” CNN
, June
13
. Accessed July 8, 2020. .Eckert
, Carter J.
, Lee
Ki-baik
, Lew
Young Ick
, Robinson
Michael
, and Wagner
Edward W.
. 1990
. Korea Old and New: A History
. Seoul
: Ilchokak
.Egerton
, Douglass R.
1999
. He Shall Go Out Free: The Lives of Denmark Vesey
. Lanham, MD
: Rowman and Littlefield
.Eisen
, Lauren-Brooke
, Fortier
Nicole
, and Chettiar
Inimai
. 2014
. Federal Prosecution for the 21st Century
. New York
: Brennan Center for Justice
. .Elgot
, Jennifer
. 2018
. “Theresa May’s ‘Hostile Environment’ at Heart of Windrush Scandal
.” The Guardian
, April
17
. .Eliav-Feldon
, Miriam
, Isaac
Benjamin
, and Ziegler
Joseph
, eds. 2013
. The Origins of Racism in the West
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
.El Telégrafo
. 2011
. “Los afroecuatorianos en el censo de población 2010
.” El Telégrafo
, September
11
. .Eltis
, David
. 1993
. “Europeans and the Rise and Fall of African Slavery in the Americas: An Interpretation
.” American Historical Review
98
(5
): 1399
–1423
.Eltis
, David
, Morgan
Philip
, and Richardson
David
. 2007
. “Agency and Diaspora in Atlantic History: Reassessing the African Contribution to Rice Cultivation in the Americas
.” American Historical Review
12
(5
): 1329
–58
.Eltis
, David
, Morgan
Philip
, and Richardson
David
. 2010
. “Black, Brown, or White? Color-Coding American Commercial Rice Cultivation with Slave Labor
.” American Historical Review
115
(1
): 164
–71
.Em
, Henry H.
1999
. “Minjok as a Modern and Democratic Construct: Sin Ch’aeho’s Historiography
.” In Colonial Modernity in Korea
, edited by Shin
Gi-Wook
and Robinson
Michael
, 336
–62
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Em
, Henry H.
2013
. The Great Enterprise: Sovereignty and Historiography in Modern Korea
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Ennis
, Sharon R.
, Vargas
Merarys-Rios
, and Albert
Nora G.
. 2011
. The Hispanic Population: 2010
. Washington, DC
: U.S. Census Bureau
. .Erakat
, Noura
. 2015
. “Whiteness as Property in Israel: Revival, Rehabilitation, and Removal
.” Harvard Journal on Racial and Ethnic Justice
31
: 69
–103
.Erakat
, Noura
, and Hill Lamont
, Marc
. 2019
. “Black-Palestinian Transnational Solidarity: Renewals, Returns, and Practice
.” Journal of Palestine Studies
48
(4
): 7
–16
.Estes
, Nick
. 2016
. “Fighting for Our Lives: #NoDAPL in Historical Context
.” Red Nation
, September
18
. .Fanon
, Frantz
. 1967a
. Black Skin, White Masks
. Translated by Markmann
Charles Lam
. New York
: Grove
.Farley
, Anthony
. 2005
. “Perfecting Slavery
.” Loyola University Chicago Law Journal
36
(1
): 221
–51
.Feagin
, Joe R.
2013
. The White Racial Frame: Centuries of Racial Framing and Counter-framing
. 2nd ed. New York
: Routledge
.Federici
, Silvia
. 2004
. Caliban and the Witch: Women, the Body and Primitive Accumulation
. New York
: Autonomedia
.Feldman
, Keith P.
2015
. A Shadow over Palestine: The Imperial Life of Race in America
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Ferguson
, Ann A.
2001
. Bad Boys: Public Schools in the Making of Black Masculinity
. Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan Press
.Ferguson
, Roderick A.
2004
. Aberrations in Black: Toward a Queer of Color Critique
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Ferguson
, Susan
. 2016
. “Intersectionality and Social-Reproduction Feminisms
.” Historical Materialism
24
(2
): 38
–60
.Fezehai
, Malin
. 2019
. “The Disappeared Children of Israel
.” New York Times
, February
20
. .Fields-Black
, Edda L.
2008
. Deep Roots: Rice Farmers in West Africa and the African Diaspora
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.Fish
, Isaac Stone
. 2014
. “Obama, Don’t Take It Personally, North Korea Just Hates Black People
.” Foreign Policy
, May
8
. .Fisher
, Clara Lee
. 2009
. “Letter to Thomas Jefferson about Barack Obama
.” Newsweek
, January
19
. .Fitzpatrick
, Ellen
. 1990
. Endless Crusade: Women Social Scientists and Progressive Reform
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Fitzpatrick
, Pamela
. 2006
. “Right to Reside: New Rules
.” Child Poverty Action Group
, June
1
. .Flannery
, Mary Ellen
. 2015
. “The School-to-Prison Pipeline: Time to Shut it Down
.” NEA Today
, January
5
. .Fleming
, Crystal M.
2011
. “The Educational Experiences of Caribbeans in France
.” In Education in the Black Diaspora
, edited by Freeman
Kassie
, Johnson
Ethan
, and Sealey
Kelvin Shawn
, 79
–98
. London
: Routledge
.Fleming
, Crystal M.
2017
. Resurrecting Slavery: Racial Legacies and White Supremacy in France
. Philadelphia
: Temple University Press
.Fleming
, Crystal M.
2018
. How to Be Less Stupid about Race: On Racism, White Supremacy, and the Racial Divide
. Boston
: Beacon
.Fletcher
, Michael A.
2000
. “The Blond, Blue-Eyed Face of Spanish tv
.” Washington Post
, August
3
, A01
.Flores
, Carlos
. 2001
. “Race Discrimination within the Latino Community
.” Diálogo
5
(winter/spring): 30
–31
.Florio
, Christopher
. 2016
. “From Poverty to Slavery: Abolitionists, Overseers, and the Global Struggle for Labor in India
.” Journal of American History
102
(4
): 1005
–24
.Foucault
, Michel
. 1977
. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison
. New York
: Vintage
.Frank
, Reanne
, Akresh
Ilana Redstone
, and Lu
Bo
. 2010
. “Latino Immigrants and the U.S. Racial Order: How and Where Do They Fit In?
” American Sociological Review
75
(3
): 378
–401
.Franklin
, John Hope
, and Schweninger
Loren
. 1999
. Runaway Slaves: Rebels on the Plantation
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
.Fredrickson
, George M.
2015
. Racism: A Short History
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
.Frizell
, Sam
. 2015
. “Hillary Clinton Calls for an End to ‘Mass Incarceration’
.” Time
, April
29
. .Fuentes
, Annette
. 2012
. “Arresting Development: Zero Tolerance and the Criminalization of Children
.” Rethinking Schools
26
(2
): 18
–23
.Fullilove
, Courtney
. 2017
. The Profit of the Earth: The Global Seeds of American Agriculture
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Furman
, Jason
, and Holtz-Eakin
Douglas
. 2016
. “Why Mass Incarceration Doesn’t Pay
.” New York Times
, April
21
. .Gelb
, Joyce
. 1989
. Feminism and Politics: A Comparative Perspective
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Giacaman
, Rita
, Abu-Rmeileh
N. M. E.
, and Wick
L.
. 2006
. “The Limitations on Choice: Palestinian Women’s Childbirth Location, Dissatisfaction with the Place of Birth and Determinants
.” European Journal of Public Health
17
: 86
–91
.Gillies
, Donna
, Taylor
Fiona
, Gray
Carl
, O’Brien
Louise
, and D’Abrew
Natalie
. 2013
. “Psychological Therapies for the Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Children and Adolescents
.” Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal
8
(3
): 1004
–16
.Gilmore
, Craig
. 2019
. “On the Business of Incarceration
.” Commune
, July
12
. .Gilmore
, Ruth Wilson
. 2002
. “Race and Globalization
.” In Geographies of Global Change: Remapping the World
, edited by Johnston
R. J.
et al. New York
: Wiley-Blackwell
.Gilmore
, Ruth Wilson
. 2007
. Golden Gulag: Prisons, Surplus, Crisis, and Opposition in Globalizing California
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Gilmore
, Ruth Wilson
. 2015
. “The Worrying State of the Anti-prison Movement
.” Social Justice
, February
23
. .Gilmore
, Ruth Wilson
. 2019
. “Prisons and Class Warfare: An Interview with Ruth Wilson Gilmore
.” Verso Blog
, August
2
. .Gilroy
, Paul
. 1993
. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Givens
, T. E.
2014
. “The Impact of the European Union’s Racial Equality Directive on Antidiscrimination Policy and Black People in France
.” In Visible Invisible Minority: Confronting Afrophobia and Advancing Equality for People of African Descent and Black Europeans in Europe
. Brussels
: ENAR
. .Glenn
, Evelyn Nakano
. 2015
. “Settler Colonialism as Structure: A Framework for Comparative Studies of U.S. Race and Gender Formation
.” Sociology of Race and Ethnicity
1
(1
): 52
–72
.Glissant
, Edouard
. 1997
. Poetics of Relation
. Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan Press
.Glymph
, Thavolia
. 2008
. Out of the House of Bondage: The Transformation of the Plantation House hold
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Go
, Julian
. 2016
. Postcolonial Thought and Social Theory
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Godreau
, Isar P.
2015
. Scripts of Blackness: Race, Cultural Nationalism, and U.S. Colonialism in Puerto Rico
. Champaign
: University of Illinois Press
.Goeman
, Mishuana
. 2017
. “Ongoing Storms and Struggles: Gendered Violence and Resource Exploitation
.” In Critically Sovereign: Indigenous Gender, Sexuality, and Feminist Studies
, edited by Barker
Joanne
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Goff
, Phillip A.
, Eberhardt
Jennifer L.
, Williams
Melissa J.
, and Jackson
Matthew Christian
. 2008
. “Not Yet Human: Implicit Knowledge, Historical Dehumanization, and Contemporary Consequences
.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
94
(7
): 292
–306
.Goh
, Daniel P. S.
2007
. “Imperialism and ‘Medieval’ Natives
.” International Journal of Cultural Studies
10
(3
): 323
–41
.Golash-Boza
, Tanya
, and Darity
William
Jr. 2008
. “Latino Racial Choices: The Effects of Skin Colour and Discrimination on Latinos’ and Latinas’ Racial Self-Identifications
.” Ethnic and Racial Studies
31
: 899
–934
.Goldberg
, David Theo
. 2008
. “Racial Palestinianization
.” In Thinking Palestine
, edited by Lentin
Ronit
. London
: Zed
.Goldenberg
, David M.
2003
. The Curse of Ham: Race and Slavery in Early Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
.Goldenberg
, David M.
2013
. “Racism, Color Symbolism, and Color Prejudice
.” In The Origins of Racism in the West
, edited by Elian-Feldon
M.
, Isaac
B.
, and Ziegler
J.
, 88
–108
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
.Gomez
, Michael
. 1998
. Exchanging Our Country Marks: The Transformation of African Identities in the Colonial and Antebellum South
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
.Gonzalez-Barrera
, Ana
. 2019
. “Hispanics with Darker Skin Are More Likely to Experience Discrimination Than Those with Lighter Skin
.” Pew Research Center Fact Tank: News in the Numbers
, July
2
. .Gooding-Williams
, Robert
. 2009
. In the Shadow of Du Bois: Afro-Modern Political Thought in America
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Gopnik
, Adam
. 2012
. “The Caging of America
.” New Yorker
, January
30
. .Gordon
, Avery
. 1997
. Ghostly Matters: Haunting and the Sociological Imagination
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Gordon
, Lewis R.
1995
. Bad Faith and Antiblack Racism
. Atlantic Highlands, NJ
: Humanities
.Gordon
, Lewis R.
2005
. “Through the Zone of Nonbeing: A Reading of Black Skin, White Masks in Celebration of Fanon’s Eightieth Birthday
.” CLR James Journal
11
(1
): 1
–43
.Gordon
, Lewis R.
2015
. What Fanon Said: A Philosophical Introduction to His Life and Thought
. New York
: Fordham University Press
.Gordon-Reed
, Annette
, and Kaphar
Titus
. 2017
. “Are We Actually Citizens Here?
” On Being
, June
29
. .Gosin
, Monika
. 2017
. “‘A Bitter Diversion’: Afro-Cuban Immigrants, Race, and Everyday-Life Resistance
.” Latino Studies
15
: 4
–28
.Gracia
, Jorge J. E.
, ed. 2007
. Race or Ethnicity: On Black and Latino Identity
. Ithaca, NY
: Cornell University Press
.Gravlee
, Clarence C.
, Dressler
William W.
, and Bernard
H. Russell
. 2005
. “Skin Color, Social Classification, and Blood Pressure in Southeastern Puerto Rico
.” American Journal of Public Health
95
: 2191
–97
.Gray
, Lewis Cecil
. 1933
. History of Agriculture
, vol. 2
. Washington, DC
: Carnegie Institution of Washington
.Greene
, Judith A.
1999
. “Zero Tolerance: A Case Study of Police Policies and Practices in New York City
.” Crime and Delinquency
45
(2
): 171
–87
.Grieco
, Elizabeth M.
2010
. Race and Hispanic Origin of the Foreign-Born Population in the United States: 2007
. Washington, DC
: U.S. Census Bureau
.Guy-Sheftall
, Beverly
, ed. 1995
. Words of Fire: An Anthology of African-American Feminist Thought
. New York
: New Press
.Guzmán
, Pablo “Yoruba”
. 2010
. “Before People Called Me a Spic, They Called Me a Nigger
.” In The Afro-Latin@ Reader: History and Culture in the United States
, edited by Román
Miriam Jiménez
and Flores
Juan
, 235
–43
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Hadden
, Sally E.
2001
. Slave Patrols: Law and Violence in Virginia and the Carolinas
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Hairong
, Yan
. 2007
. “Position without Identity: An Interview with Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
.” Positions
15
(2
): 429
–48
.Haley
, Sarah
. 2016
. No Mercy Here: Gender, Punishment, and the Making of Jim Crow Modernity
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
.Hall
, Basil
. 1830
. Travels in North America, in the Years 1827 and 1828
. Edinburgh
: Robert Cadell
.Hall
, Ronald E.
2000
. “A Descriptive Analysis of Skin Color Bias in Puerto Rico: Ecological Applications to Practice
.” Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare
27
: 171
–84
.Hall
, Ruth E.
1985
. Ask Any Woman: A London Inquiry into Rape and Sexual Assault: Report of the Women’s Safety Survey Conducted by Women against Rape
. Bristol, UK
: Falling Wall
.Hall
, Stuart
. 1980
. “Race, Articulation and Societies Structured in Dominance
.” In Sociological Theories: Race and Colonialism
, 305
–45
. Paris
: UNESCO
.Hall
, Stuart
. 2017
. Familiar Stranger: A Life between Two Islands
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Hall
, Stuart
, Critcher
Chas
, Jefferson
Tony
, Clarke
John
, and Roberts
Brian
, eds. 2013
. Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State and Law and Order
. 2nd ed. New York
: Palgrave Macmillan
.Hamayel
, Layaly
, Hammoudeh
Doaa
, and Welchman
Lynn
. 2017
. “Reproductive Health and Rights in East Jerusalem: The Effects of Militarisation and Biopolitics on the Experiences of Pregnancy and Birth of Palestinians Living in the Kufr ‘Aqab Neighbourhood
.” Reproductive Health Matters
25
(suppl. 1
): 87
–95
.Hammad
, Suheir
. 2010
. Born Palestinian, Born Black and The Gaza Suite
. Brooklyn, NY
: UpSet Press
.Han
, Gil-Soo
. 2015
. “K-Pop Nationalism: Celebrities and Acting Blackface in the Korean Media
.” Continuum
29
(1
): 2
–16
.Hanchard
, Michael
. 1999
. “Afro-Modernity: Temporality, Politics, and the African Diaspora
.” Public Culture
11
(1
): 245
–68
.Haney López
, Ian F.
1997
. “Race, Ethnicity, Erasure: The Salience of Race to LatCrit Theory
.” California Law Review
85
: 1143
–1211
.Hannaford
, Ivan
. 1995
. Race: The History of an Idea in the West
. Baltimore, MD
: Johns Hopkins University Press
.Hardy
, Paul-A.
2002
. “Medieval Muslim Philosophers on Race
.” In Philosophers on Race: Critical Essays
, edited by Ward
J. K.
and Lott
T. L.
, 38
–62
. Malden, MA
: Blackwell
.Harlan
, Chico
, and Goldfarb
Zachary A.
. 2014
. “U.S. Criticizes Racist North Korean Screed against Obama
.” Washington Post
, May
8
. .Harney
, Stefano
, and Moten
Fred
. 2013
. The Undercommons: Fugitive Planning and Black Study
. New York
: Minor Compositions
.Harpham
, Geoffrey Galt
. 2001
. “Elaine Scarry and the Dream of Pain
.” Salmagundi
130/131
: 202
–34
.Hartman
, Saidiya V.
1997
. Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-Making in Nineteenth-Century America
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Hartman
, Saidiya V.
2002
. “The Time of Slavery
.” South Atlantic Quarterly
101
(4
): 757
–77
.Hartman
, Saidiya V.
2007
. Lose Your Mother: A Journey along the Atlantic Slave Route
. New York
: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
.Hartman
, Saidiya
. 2016
. “The Belly of the World: A Note on Black Women’s Labors
.” Souls
18
(1
): 166
–73
.Hartman
, Saidiya
, and Wilderson
Frank
. 2003
. “The Position of the Unthought
.” Qui Parle
13
(2
): 183
–201
.Hartmann
, Heidi
, Childers
Chandra
, and Shaw
Elyse
. 2015
. Toward Our Children’s Keeper: A Data-Driven Analysis of the Interim Report of the My Brother’s Keeper Initiative Shows the Shared Fate of Boys and Girls of Color
. Washington, DC
: Institute for Women’s Policy Research and the African American Policy Forum
.Hartney
, Christopher
, and Vuong
Linh
. 2009
. Created Equal: Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the US Criminal Justice System
. Oakland, CA
: National Council on Crime and Delinquency
.Hashiloni-Dolev
, Yael
. 2006
. “Between Mothers, Fetuses and Society: Reproductive Genetics in the Israeli-Jewish Context
.” Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women’s Studies and Gender Issues
, no. 12
(fall5767
): 129
–50
.Hawthorne
, Walter
. 2015
. “The Cultural Meaning of Work: The ‘Black Rice Debate’ Reconsidered
.” In Rice: Global Networks and New Histories
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Haywood
, Jasmine M.
2017
. “‘Latino Spaces Have Always Been the Most Violent’: Afro-Latino Collegians’ Perceptions of Colorism and Latino Intragroup Marginalization
.” International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education
30
(8
): 759
–82
.Hazareesingh
, Sandip
. 2013
. “Cotton, Climate, and Colonialism in Dharwar, Western India, 1840–1880
.” Journal of Historical Geography
42
: 1
–17
.Heng
, Geraldine
. 2018
. The Invention of Race in the European Middle Ages
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
.Heng
, Geraldine
. 2019
. England and the Jews: How Religion and Violence Created the First Racial State in the West
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
.Hernández
, Tanya Katerí
. 2003
. “‘Too Black to Be Latino’: Blackness and Blacks as Foreigners in Latino Studies
.” Latino Studies
1
: 152
–59
.Hernández
, Tanya Katerí
. 2007
. “Latino Inter-ethnic Employment Discrimination and the ‘Diversity’ Defense
.” Harvard Civil Rights Civil Liberties Law Review
42
: 259
–316
.Hernández
, Tanya Katerí
. 2013
. Racial Subordination in Latin America: The Role of the State, Customary Law, and the New Civil Rights Response
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
.Hernández
, Tanya Katerí
. 2021
. On Latino Anti-Black Bias: “Racial Innocence” and the Struggle for Equality
. New York
: Beacon Press
.Hiatt
, Jeffrey M.
2012
. Employee’s Survival Guide to Change
. 3rd ed. Loveland, CO
: Prosci
.Hill
, Zahara
. 2017
. “Black Voices: Afro-Feminist Festival Organizers Call Out Paris Mayor for Accusing Them of Racism
.” Huffington Post
, May
30
. .Hill-Collins
, Patricia
. 2000
. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment
. New York
: Routledge
.Hilliard
, S. B.
1978
. “Antebellum Tidewater Rice Culture in South Carolina and Georgia
.” In European Settlement and Development in North America
, edited by Gibson
J. R.
. Toronto
: University of Toronto Press
.Hing
, Julianne
. 2010
. “Georgia Prisoners End Protest but Continue Demands
.” Colorlines
, December
15
. .Hitchens
, Christopher
. 2010
. “A Nation of Racist Dwarfs
.” Slate
, February
1
. .Hitlin Steven
, J. Scott Brown
, and Elder
Glen H.
Jr.2007
. “Measuring Latinos: Racial vs. Ethnic Classification and Self-Understandings
.” Social Forces
86
: 587
–611
.Hogan
, Howard
. 2017
. “Reporting of Race among Hispanics: Analysis of acs Data
.” In The Frontiers of Applied Demography
, 169
–91
. Cham, Switzerland
: Springer International
.Holder
, Eric H.
2015
. “The Benefits of Shifting Law Enforcement Priorities and Incentives
.” Keynote address, Shifting Law Enforcement Goals to Reduce Mass Incarceration
, Brennan Center for Justice
, New York
, September
23
. .Hong
, Grace Kyungwon
. 2015
. Death beyond Disavowal: The Impossible Politics of Difference
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Hong
, Grace Kyungwon
, and Ferguson
Roderick A.
, eds. 2011
. Strange Affinities: The Gender and Sexual Politics of Comparative Racialization
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Hope
, R. L.
1895
. “A Glimpse into the Life of Fulton County’s Poor
.” Atlanta Constitution
, January
6
, 11
.Hord
, Fred Lee
(Okpara
Mzee Lasana
), and Lee
Jonathan Scott
, eds. 1995
. I Am Because We Are: Readings in Black Philosophy
. Amherst
: University of Massachusetts Press
.Horne
, Gerald
. 2014
. The Counter-revolution of 1776: Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America
. New York
: New York University Press
.Horry
, Ben
. 1938
. Federal Writers’ Project: Slave Narrative Project, vol. 14. South Carolina, Part 2, Eddington-Hunter
. Washington, DC
: Library of Congress
. .House
, Albert V.
, ed. 1954
. Planter Management and Capitalism in Ante-bellum Georgia: The Journal of Hugh Fraser Grant, Ricegrower
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Howard
, David
. 2001
. Coloring the Nation: Race and Ethnicity in the Dominican Republic
. Boulder, CO
: Lynne Rienner
.Hoy
, Vielka Cecilia
. 2010
. “Negotiating among Invisibilities: Tales of Afro-Latinidades in the United States
.” In The Afro-Latin@ Reader: History and Culture in the United States
, edited by Román
Miriam Jiménez
and Flores
Juan
, 426
–30
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Hunter
, Tera
. 1997
. To ’Joy My Freedom: Southern Black Women’s Lives and Labors after the Civil War
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Huzzey
, Richard
. 2010
. “Free Trade, Free Labour, and Slave Sugar in Victorian Britain
.” Historical Journal
53
(2
): 359
–79
.“
Industry of the Southern and Western States
.” 1848
. De Bow’s Review
6
(4–5
): 285
–304
.Inikori
, Joseph
. 2002
. Africans in the Industrial Revolution
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Isaac
, Benjamin
. 2004
. The Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
.Israel
, Jonathan I.
2001
. Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of Modernity, 1650–1750
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Jackson
, George L.
(1972) 1990
. “Letter to a Comrade
.” In Blood in My Eye
. Baltimore, MD
: Black Classic Press
.James
, C. L. R.
1970
. “The Atlantic Slave Trade and Slavery: Some Interpretations of Their Significance in the Development of the United States and the Western World
.” In Amistad I
, edited by Williams
John A.
and Harris
Charles F.
, 119
–64
. New York
: Vintage Books
.James
, C. L. R.
1989
. The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L’Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution
. Rev. 2nd ed. New York
: Vintage
.James
, James Calhart
. 1936
. Federal Writers’ Project: Slave Narrative Project, vol. 8. Maryland, Brooks-Williams
. Manuscript/mixed material
. .James
, Joy
. 1999
. Shadowboxing: Representations of Black Feminist Politics
. New York
: St. Martin’s
.James
, Joy
. 2013
. “Afrarealism and the Black Matrix: Maroon Philosophy at Democracy’s Border
.” The Black Scholar
43
(4
): 124
–31
.James
, Joy
, ed. 2007
. Warfare in the American Homeland: Policing and Prison in a Penal Democracy
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
. James
, Joy
. 2015
. “‘Sorrow, Tears, and Bloods’: Black Activism, Fractionation, and the Talented Tenth
.” VIEWPOINT
, January
26
. .James
, Joy
. 2016
. “The Womb of Western Theory: Trauma, Time Theft and the Captive Maternal
.” Carceral Notebooks
12
: 253
–96
.James
, Joy
. 2018
. “Killmonger’s Captive Maternal Is M.I.A.: Black Panther’s Family Drama, Imperial Masters and Portraits of Freedom
.” In Reading Wakanda: Reconciling Black Radical Imaginations with Hollywood Fantasies
. Los Angeles
: Southern California Library
. .James
, Joy
. 2020
. “Presidential Powers and Captive Maternals: Sally, Michelle, and Deborah
.” Blog of the apa
, May
6
. .James
, Joy
, and Sharpley-Whiting
Tracy Denean
, eds. 2000
. The Black Feminist Reader
. New York
: Wiley-Blackwell
.James
, Selma
. 2012
. Sex, Race, and Class—the Perspective of Winning: A Selection of Writings, 1952–2011
. Oakland, CA
: PM Press
.Jiménez Román
, Miriam
, and Flores
Juan
, eds. 2010
. The Afro-Latin@ Reader: History and Culture in the United States
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Johnson
, Walter
. 1999
. Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Johnson
, Walter
. 2013
. River of Dark Dreams: Slavery and Empire in the Cotton Kingdom
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Johnson
, Walter
. 2017
. “To Remake the World: Slavery, Racial Capitalism, and Justice
.” Boston Review Forum
1
: 11
–31
.Jones
, Janine
. 2016
. “The Pitfalls of Being the Best Black Surrogate a White Woman Could Hope For
.” Abolition
, November
2
. .Jones
, Nikki
. 2009
. Between Good and Ghetto: African American Girls and Inner-City Violence
. New Brunswick, NJ
: Rutgers University Press
.Jones
, Wilbur Devereux
. 1958
. Lord Aberdeen and the Americas
. Athens
: University of Georgia Press
.Jordan
, June
. (1985) 2011
. “Moving towards Home
.” In The Collected Poems of June Jordan: Directed by Desire
, edited by Levi
Jan Heller
and Miles
Sara
, 398
. Port Townsend, WA
: Copper Canyon Press
.Jordan
, Winthrop D.
2012
. White over Black: American Attitudes toward the Negro, 1550–1812
. 2nd ed. Chapel Hill
: Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture/University of North Carolina Press
.Jorge
, Angela
. 1979
. “The Black Puerto Rican Woman in Con temporary American Society
.” In The Puerto Rican Woman
, edited by Acosta-Belén
Edna
, 134
–41
. New York
: Praeger
.Jung
, Moon-Kie
. 2015
. Beneath the Surface of White Supremacy: Denaturalizing U.S. Racisms Past and Present
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
.Jung
, Moon-Kie
. 2019
. “The Enslaved, the Worker, and Du Bois’s Black Reconstruction: Toward an Underdiscipline of Antisociology
.” Sociology of Race and Ethnicity
5
(2
): 157
–68
.Jung
, Moon-Kie
, and Kwon
Yaejoon
. 2013
. “Theorizing the U.S. Racial State: Sociology since Racial Formation
.” Sociology Compass
7
(11
): 927
–40
.Kafka
, Judith
. 2011
. The History of “Zero Tolerance” in American Public Schooling
. New York
: Palgrave Macmillan
.Kajstura
, Aleks
. 2017
. “Women’s Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie, 2017
.” Prison Policy Initiative
, October
19
. Kanaaneh
, Rhoda
. 2002
. Birthing the Nation: Strategies of Palestinian Women in Israel
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Kang
, Hyeok
. 2014
. “Sesange Hanabakke Eomneun Bullyanga Obamaege Cheonbeoreul! Jaennaebigateun Inganchumul
.” Rodongsinmun
, May
3
. .Kang
, Shin-who
. 2009
. “Bias against South Asians, Blacks Still Lingers Here
.” Korea Times
, January
7
. .Kant
, Immanuel
. (1784) 1981a
. “Idea for a Universal History from a Cosmopolitan Point of View
.” In On History
. London
: Pearson
.Kant
, Immanuel
. (1784) 1981b
. “What Is Enlightenment?
” In On History
. London
: Pearson
.Karl
, Rebecca E.
2002
. Staging the World: Chinese Nationalism at the Turn of the Twentieth Century
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Kassem
, Fatima
. 2011
. Palestinian Women: Narrative Histories and Gendered Memory
. London
: Zed
.Kataoka
, Sheryl
, Langley
Audra
, Wong
Marleen
, Baweja
Shilpa
, and Stein
Bradley
. 2012
. “Responding to Students with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Schools
.” Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America
21
(1
): 119
–33
.Kemble
, Frances Anne
. 1863
. Journal of a Residence on a Georgian Plantation in 1838–1839
. New York
: Harper and Brothers
.Kennedy
, Duncan
. 1997
. A Critique of Adjudication
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Kerkoff
, Kathinka Sinha
. 2014
. Colonising Plants in Bihar: Tobacco Betwixt Indigo and Sugarcane
. Delhi
: Partridge
.Kiernan
, Victor
. 1996
. The Lords of Human Kind: European Attitudes to Other Cultures in the Imperial Age
. 4th ed. London
: Serif
.Kilgore
, James
. 2015
. Understanding Mass Incarceration: A People’s Guide to the Key Civil Rights Struggle of Our Time
. New York
: New Press
.Kim
, Andrew Eungi
. 2009
. “Global Migration and South Korea: Foreign Workers, Foreign Brides and the Making of a Multicultural Society
.” Ethnic and Racial Studies
32
(1
): 70
–92
.Kim
, Bok Rae
. 2003
. “Nobi: A Korean System of Slavery
.” Slavery and Abolition
24
(2
): 155
–68
.Kim
, Catherine Y.
, Losen
Daniel J.
, and Hewitt
Damon T.
. 2010
. The School-to-Prison Pipeline Structuring Legal Reform
. New York
: New York University Press
.Kim
, Claire Jean
. 1999
. “The Racial Triangulation of Asian Americans
.” Politics and Society
27
(1
): 105
–38
.Kim
, Claire Jean
. 2000
. Bitter Fruit: The Politics of Black-Korean Conflict in New York City
. New Haven, CT
: Yale University Press
.Kim
, Han-Kyo
. 1989
. “The Declaration of In dependence, March 1, 1919: A New Translation
.” Korean Studies
13
: 1
–4
.Kim
, Jae Kyun
. 2015
. “Yellow over Black: History of Race in Korea and the New Study of Race and Empire
.” Critical Sociology
41
(2
): 205
–17
.Kim
, Kichung
. 2003
. “Unheard Voices: The Life of the Nobi in O Hwi-mun’s ‘Swaemirok’
.” Korean Studies
27
: 108
–37
.Kim
, Michael
. 2004
. “Literary Production, Circulating Libraries, and Private Publishing: The Popular Reception of Vernacular Fiction Texts in the Late Choson Dynasty
.” Journal of Korean Studies
9
(1
): 1
–31
.Kim
, Nadia Y.
2008
. Imperial Citizens: Koreans and Race from Seoul to L.A
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
.Kim
, Nadia Y.
2015
. “The United States Arrives: Racialization and Racism in Post-1945 South Korea
.” In Race and Racism in Modern East Asia: Interactions, Nationalism, Gender and Lineage
, edited by Kowner
Rotem
and Demel
Walter
, 274
–95
. Boston
: Brill
.Kim
, Sookyung
. 2012
. “Racism in the Global Era: Analysis of Korean Media Discourse around Migrants, 1990–2009
.” Discourse and Society
23
(6
): 657
–78
.Kim
, Tae Koon
. 2006
. Korean Travel Literature
. Translated by Kyong-hee
Lee
. Seoul
: Ewha Womans University Press
.Kimura
, Mitsuhiko
. 1993
. “Standards of Living in Colonial Korea: Did the Masses Become Worse Off or Better Off under Japanese Rule?
” Journal of Economic History
53
(3
): 629
–52
.King
, Richard H.
2004
. Race, Culture, and the Intellectuals, 1940–1970
. Baltimore, MD
: Johns Hopkins University Press
.King
, Tiffany Lethabo
. 2013
. “In the Clearing: Black Female Bodies, Space and Settler Colonial Landscapes
.” PhD diss.
, University of Maryland
.King
, Tiffany Lethabo
. 2016
. “The Labor of (Re)reading Plantation Landscapes Fungible(ly)
.” Antipode
48
, no. 4
: 1022
–39
.Kline
, David
. 2017
. “The Pragmatics of Resistance: Framing Anti-blackness and the Limits of Political Ontology
.” Critical Philosophy of Race
5
(1
): 51
–69
.Knight
, Frederick C.
2010
. Working the Diaspora: The Impact of African Laboron the Anglo-American World, 1650–1850
. New York
: New York University Press
.Koshiro
, Yukiko
. 2003
. “Beyond an Alliance of Color: The African American Impact on Modern Japan
.” Positions
11
(1
): 183
–215
.Kowner
, Rotem
, and Demel
Walter
, eds. 2013
. Race and Racism in Modern East Asia: Western and Eastern Constructions
. Boston
: Brill
.Kowner
, Rotem
, and Demel
Walter
, eds. 2015
. Race and Racism in Modern East Asia: Interactions, Nationalism, Gender and Lineage
. Boston
: Brill
.Kumar
, Prakash
. 2013
. Indigo Plantations and Science in Colonial India
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Kvach
, John F.
2013
. De Bow’s Review: The Antebellum Vision of a New South
. Lexington
: University of Kentucky Press
.Lady
, A.
[Rundell
Maria Eliza Ketelby
and Copley
Esther
]. ca. 1840
. The New London Cookery
, 9th ed. London
: Joseph Smith
.Lai
, Sufen Sophia
. 2012
. “Racial Discourse and Utopian Visions in Nineteenth-Century China
.” In Race and Racism in Modern East Asia: Western and Eastern Constructions
, edited by Kowner
R.
and Demel
W.
, 327
–49
. Boston
: Brill
.Lake
, Marilyn
, and Reynolds
Henry
. 2008
. Drawing the Global Colour Line: White Men’s Countries and the International Challenge of Racial Equality
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
.Lakoff
, George
, and Johnson
Mark
. 2003
. Metaphors We Live By
. 2nd ed. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Lambda Legal
. 2012
. “Transgender Incarcerated People in Crisis
.” .Lammy
, David
. 2018
. “Windrush Children (Immigration Status)
.” United Kingdom, House of Commons, Debates
, 239
, April
16
. .Lander
, Ernest M.
1954
. “Manufacturing in South Carolina, 1815–60
.” Business History Review
28
(1
): 59
–66
.Lang
, Cady
. 2020
. “The Asian American Response to Black Lives Matter Is Part of a Long, Complicated History
.” Time
, June
26
. .LaVeist-Ramos
, Thomas Alexis
, Galarraga
Jessica
, Thorpe
Roland J.
Jr., Bell
Caryn N.
, and Austin
Chermeia J.
. 2012
. “Are Black Hispanics Black or Hispanic? Exploring Disparities at the Intersections of Race and Ethnicity
.” Journal of Epidemiological Community Health
66
: 1
–5
.Lavie
, Smadar
. 2014
. Wrapped in the Flag of Israel: Mizrahi Single Mothers and Bureaucratic Torture
. Lincoln
: University of Nebraska Press
.Lee
, Inchoo
. 2009
. “Situated Globalization and Racism: An Analysis of Korean High School EFL Textbooks
.” Language and Literacy
11
(1
): 1
–14
.Lee
, Kwang-rin
, and Ch’oe
Yong-ho
. 1988
. “Newspaper Publication in the Late Yi Dynasty
.” Korean Studies
12
: 62
–72
.Lee
, Yoonkyung
. 2009
. “Migration, Migrants, and Contested Ethno-Nationalism in Korea
.” Critical Asian Studies
41
(3
): 363
–80
.Leflouria
, Talitha
. 2015
. Chained in Silence: Black Women and Convict Labor in the New South
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
.Lengermann
, Patricia Madoo
, and Niebrugge
Gillian
. 1998
. The Women Founders: Sociology and Social Theory, 1830–1930: A Text/Reader
. Long Grove, IL
: Waveland
.Lepler
, Jessica
. 2013
. The Many Panics of 1837: People, Politics, and the Creation of a Transatlantic Financial Crisis
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Leroy
, Justin
. 2016
. “Black History in Occupied Territory: On the Entanglement of Slavery and Settler Colonialism
.” Theory and Event
19
(4
). .Lethabo King
, Tiffany
. 2016
. “New World Grammars: The ‘Unthought’ Black Discourse of Conquest
.” Theory and Event
19
(4
). .Lewis
, Bernard
. 1992
. Race and Slavery in the Middle East: An Historical Enquiry
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Lewis
, Chance W.
, Butler
Bettie Ray
, Bonner
Fred A.
III, and Joubert
Marcus
. 2010
. “African American Male Discipline Patterns and School District Responses Resulting Impact on Academic Achievement: Implications for Urban Educators and Policy Makers
.” Journal of African American Males in Education
1
(1
): 7
–25
.Li
, Victor
. 2009
. “Necroidealism, or the Subaltern’s Sacrificial Death
.” Interventions
11
(3
): 275
–92
.Lichtenstein
, Alex
. 1995
. Twice the Work of Free Labor: The Political Economy of Convict Labor in the New South
. New York
: Verso
.Littlefield
, Daniel
. 1981
. Rice and Slaves: Ethnicity and the Slave Trade in Colonial South Carolina
. Baton Rouge
: Louisiana State University Press
.Logan
, Frenise A.
1974
. “A British East India Company Agent in the United States, 1839–1840
.” Agricultural History
48
: 267
–76
.Logan
, John R.
2003
. “How Race Counts for Hispanic Americans
.” Lewis Mumford Center, State University of New York at Albany
. .López
, Gustavo
, and Gonzalez-Barrera
Ana
. 2016
. “Afro-Latino: A Deeply Rooted Identity among U.S. Hispanics
.” Pew Research Center Fact Tank: News in the Numbers
, March
1
. .López
, Nancy
. 2013
. “Killing Two Birds with One Stone? Why We Need Two Separate Questions on Race and Ethnicity in the 2020 Census and Beyond
.” Latino Studies
11
: 428
–38
.López
, Nancy
, Vargas
Edward
, Juarez
Melina
, Cacari-Stone
Lisa
, and Bettez
Sonia
. 2018
. “What’s Your ‘Street Race’? Leveraging Multidimensional Measures of Race and Intersectionality for Examining Physical and Mental Health Status among Latinx
.” Sociology of Race and Ethnicity
4
(1
): 49
–66
.Losen
, Daniel J.
, and Skiba
Russell J.
. 2010
. Suspended Education: Urban Middle Schools in Crisis
. Montgomery, AL
: Southern Poverty Law Center
.Loughrey
, Clarisse
. 2016
. “Read Hamilton Cast’s Surprise Statement to Vice President-Elect Mike Pence in Full
.” In de pen dent
, November
21
. .Lowe
, Lisa
. 1986
. “The Orient as Woman in Flaubert’s Salammbo and Voyage en Orient
.” Comparative Literature Studies
23
(1
): 44
–58
.Lowe
, Lisa
. 2015
. The Intimacies of Four Continents
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Lowe
, Lisa
, and Manjapra
Kris
. 2019
. “Comparative Global Humanities after Man: Alternatives to the Coloniality of Knowledge
.” Theory, Culture and Society
36
(5
): 23
–48
.Loyd
, Jenna M.
, Mitchelson
Matt
, and Burridge
Andrew
, eds. 2012
. Beyond Walls and Cages: Prisons, Borders, and Global Crisis
. Athens
: University of Georgia Press
.Lubin
, Alex
. 2014
. Geographies of Liberation: The Making of an Afro-Arab Political Imaginary
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
.Ludden
, David
. 1985
. Peasant History in South India
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
.Lyons
, William
, and Drew
Julie
. 2006
. Punishing Schools: Fear and Citizenship in American Public Education
. Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan Press
.Malaklou
, M. Shadee
, and Willoughby-Herard
Tiffany
. 2018
. “Notes from the Kitchen, the Crossroads, and Everywhere Else, Too: Ruptures of Thought, Word, and Deed from the ‘Arbiters of Blackness Itself’
.” Theory and Event
21
(1
): 2
–67
.Mancini
, Matthew J.
1996
. One Dies, Get Another: Convict Leasing in the American South, 1866–1928
. Columbia
: University of South Carolina Press
.Marable
, Manning
. 2007
. Race, Reform, and Rebellion: The Second Reconstruction and Beyond in Black America, 1945–2006
. Jackson
: University Press of Mississippi
.Marriott
, David
. 2007
. Haunted Life: Visual Culture and Black Modernity
. New Brunswick, NJ
: Rutgers University Press
.Marriott
, David
. 2011
. “Inventions of Existence: Sylvia Wynter, Frantz Fanon, Sociogeny, and ‘the Damned’
.”New Centennial Review
11
(3
): 45
–89
.Martinez-Echazabal
, Lourdes
. 1998
. “Race and National Identity in the Americas
.” Latin American Perspectives
25
: 21
–42
.Massey
, Douglas
, and Denton
Nancy
. 1993
. American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Mauer
, Marc
, and Chesney-Lind
Meda
, eds. 2002
. Invisible Punishment: The Collateral Consequences of Mass Imprisonment
. New York
: New Press
.May
, Vivian M.
2007
. Anna Julia Cooper, Visionary Black Feminist: A Critical Introduction
. New York
: Routledge
.McBride
, B.
1830
. “Directions for Cultivating the Various Crops Grown at Hickory Hill
.” Southern Agriculturist
3
(May
): 288
.McKay
, Claude
. (1919) 2004
. “If We Must Die
.” In The Norton Anthology of African American Literature
, edited by Gates
H. L.
Jr. and McKay
N. Y.
, 1007
. 2nd ed. New York
: Norton
.McKittrick
, Katherine
. 2006
. Demonic Grounds: Black Women and the Cartographies of Struggle
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.McKittrick
, Katherine
, ed. 2015
. Sylvia Wynter: On Being Human as Praxis
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Melamed
, Jodi
. 2011
. “Reading Tehran in Lolita: Making Racialized and Gendered Difference Work for Neoliberal Multiculturalism
.” In Strange Affinities: The Gender and Sexual Politics of Comparative Racialization
, edited by Hong
Grace Kyungwon
and Ferguson
Roderick A.
, 76
–112
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Mele
, Christopher
, and Healy
Patrick
. 2016
. “‘Hamilton’ Had Some Unscripted Lines for Pence. Trump Wasn’t Happy
.” New York Times
, November
19
. .Mies
, Maria
. 1986
. Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale: Women in the International Division of Labour
. London
: Zed
.Mills
, Charles W.
2007
. “White Ignorance
.” In Race and Epistemologies of Ignorance
, edited by Sullivan
S.
and Tuana
N.
, 13
–38
. Albany
: State University of New York Press
.Mills
, Charles W.
2015
. “Global White Ignorance
.” In Routledge International Handbook of Ignorance Studies
, edited by Gross
M.
and McGoey
L.
, 217
–27
. New York
: Routledge
.Mills
, Charles W.
2020
. “The Racial State
.” In Routledge International Handbook of Contemporary Racisms
, edited by Solomos
J.
, 99
–109
. New York
: Routledge
.Mills
, Heather
. 1999
. “A Life without Joy
.” The Guardian
, March
7
. .Millward
, Jessica
. 2016
. “Black Women’s History and the Labor of Mourning
.” Souls
18
(1
): 161
–65
.Minority Rights Group
, ed. 1995
. No Longer Invisible: Afro-Latin Americans Today
. London
: Minority Rights
.Miranda
, Lin-Manuel
. 2015a
. “My Shot
.” Hamilton: An American Musical
. Original Cast Recording
. Atlantic Records
.Miranda
, Lin-Manuel
. 2015b
. “The Schuyler Sisters
.” Hamilton: An American Musical
. Original Cast Recording
. Atlantic Records
.Miranda
, Lin-Manuel
. 2015c
. “You’ll Be Back
.” Hamilton: An American Musical
. Atlantic Records
.Miranda
, Lin-Manuel
. 2016a
. “Immigrants (We Get the Job Done)
.” The Hamilton Mixtape
. Atlantic Records
.Miranda
, Lin-Manuel
. 2016b
. “Valley Forge (Demo)
.” The Hamilton Mixtape
. Atlantic Records
.Mirza
, Heidi Safia
. 2009
. Race, Gender and Educational Desire: Why Black Women Succeed and Fail
. New York
: Routledge
.Mirza
, Heidi Safia
, and Gunaratnam
Yasmin
. 2014
. “‘The Branch on Which I Sit’: Reflections on Black British Feminism
.” Feminist Review
108
(1
): 125
–33
.Moitt
, Bernard
. 2001
. Women and Slavery in the French Antilles, 1635–1848
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.Monforti
, Jessica Lavariega
, and Sanchez
Gabriel
. 2010
. “The Politics of Perception: An Investigation of the Presence and Sources of Perception of Internal Discrimination among Latinos
.” Social Science Quarterly
91
(1
): 245
–65
.Monroe
, Carla R.
2006
. “African American Boys and the Discipline Gap: Balancing Educators’ Uneven Hand
.” Educational Horizons
84
(2
): 102
–11
.Montag
, Warren
. 2008
. “Spirits Armed and Unarmed: Derrida’s Specters of Marx
.” In Ghostly Demarcations: A Symposium on Jacques Derrida’s Specters of Marx
, edited by Sprinker
Michael
. New York
: Verso
.Moon
, Katharine H. S.
1997
. Sex among Allies: Military Prostitution in U.S.-Korea Relations
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Moon
, Katharine H. S.
2015
. South Korea’s Demographic Changes and Their Political Impact
. Washington, DC
: Center for East Asia Policy Studies, Brookings Institution
.Moreton-Robinson
, Aileen
. 2015
. The White Possessive: Property, Power, and Indigenous Sovereigty
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Morgan
, Jennifer L.
2004
. Laboring Women: Reproduction and Gender in New World Slavery
. Philadelphia
: University of Pennsylvania Press
.Morgan
, Jennifer
, Sharpe
Christina
, and Smallwood
Stephanie
. 2017
. “Slavery and Its Afterlives
.” Presentation at Scenes @ 20: A Symposium Celebrating the 20th Anniversary of Saidiya Hartman’s Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-Making in Nineteenth-Century America and Its Impact on Studies of Black Lives in the Past, Present and Future
. Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ
, October 6–7
.Morgan
, Philip D.
1982
. “Work and Culture: The Task System and the World of Low-country Blacks, 1700 to 1880
.” William and Mary Quarterly
39
(4
): 563
–99
.Morris
, Edward W.
2007
. “Ladies or Loudies? Perceptions and Experiences of Black Girls in Classrooms
.” Youth and Society
38
(4
): 490
–515
.Morris
, Monique
. 2012
. Race, Gender and the School-to-Prison Pipeline
. Washington, DC
: African American Forum
.Morris
, Monique
. 2015
. Pushout: The Criminalization of Black Girls in Schools
. New York
: New Press
.Mosse
, George L.
1997
. Toward the Final Solution: A History of European Racism
. New York
: Howard Fertig
.Moten
, Fred
. 2003
. In the Break: The Aesthetics of the Black Radical Tradition
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Movement Advancement Project, Center for American Progress, and Youth First
. 2017
. Unjust: LGBTQ Youth Incarcerated in the Juvenile Justice System
. .Muhammad
, Khalil Gibran
. 2011
. The Condemnation of Blackness: Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern Urban America
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Mukherjee
, Mukul
. 1983
. “Impact of Modernisation on Women’s Occupations: A Case Study of the Rice-Husking Industry of Bengal
.” Indian Economic and Social History Review
20
(1
): 29
.Munnerlyn
, Charles
. 1828
. “Answers: Queries on the Culture of Rice
.” Southern Agriculturist
1
(May
): 220
–21
.Murdach
, Allison D.
2008
. “Frances Kellor and the Americanization Movement
.” Social Work
53
(1
): 93
–95
.Myers
, B. R.
2010
. The Cleanest Race: How North Koreans See Themselves—and Why It Matters
. New York
: Melville House
.NAACP and National Women’s Law Center
. 2014
. “Unlocking Opportunity for African American Girls
.” .Nahman
, M.
2013
. Extractions: An Ethnography of Reproductive Tourism
. Hampshire, UK
: Palgrave Macmillan
.naleo Education Fund
. 2017
. “The Census Bureau’s Proposed ‘Combined Question’ Approach Offers Promise for Collecting More Accurate Data on Hispanic Origin and Race, but Some Questions Remain
.” National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials
. .National Center for Transgender Equality
. 2018
. “lgbt People Behind Bars: A Guide to Understanding the Issues Facing Transgender Prisoners and Their Legal Rights
.” .Nesbitt
, Nick
. 2008
. Universal Emancipation: The Haitian Revolution and the Radical Enlightenment
. Charlottesville
: University of Virginia Press
.Newham Monitoring Project
. 1992
. Annual Report 1991/2
. London
: Newham Monitoring Project
.Newham Monitoring Project
. 1993
. Annual Report 1992–93
. London
: Newham Monitoring Project
.Newham Regeneration Planning and Property Directorate
. 2010
. Newham, London: Local Economic Assessment, 2010–2027
. London
: London Borough of Newham
.“
The New Trade in Rough Rice
.” 1828
. Southern Agriculturist
1
(October
): 460
.Nichols
, Robert
. 2015
. “Disaggregating Primitive Accumulation
.” Radical Philosophy
194
: 18
–28
.Ninde
, William X.
1895
. “An Interesting Communication: To the Editor of the Korean Repository
.” Korean Repository
2
: 119
.Nobles
, Melissa
. 2000
. Shades of Citizenship: Race and the Census in Modern Politics
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
.Nocella
, Anthony
II, Parmer
Priya
, and Stovall
David
. 2014
. From Education to Incarceration: Dismantling the School to Prison Pipeline
. New York
: Peter Lang
.Noguera
, Pedro
. 2008
. The Trouble with Black Boys: And Other Reflections on Race, Equity, and the Future of Public Education
. San Francisco
: Jossey-Bass
.Nolan
, Kathleen
. 2011
. Police in the Hallways: Discipline in an Urban High School
. Minnesota
: University of Minnesota_Press
.“
North Korea Media Calls President Barack Obama a ‘Wicked Black Monkey’
.” 2014
. Huffington Post UK
, May
9
. .Nusairat
, Tuqa
. 2020
. “Black Lives Also Matter in the Arab World
.” New Atlanticist Blog
, June
12
. .Obama
, Barack
. 2015
. “Remarks by the President at the NAACP Conference
.” July
14
. Washington, DC
: White House
. .Obama
, Michelle
. 2015
. “Remarks by the First Lady at Tuskegee University Commencement Address
.” Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, Alabama
, May
9
. .Obama
, Michelle
. 2016
. “Remarks by the First Lady at the Jackson State University Commencement
.” Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi
, April
23
. .“
Objects of This Journal
.” 1841
. British Indian Advocate
1
(January
1
): 2
.O’Carroll
, Chad
. 2014
. “President Obama a ‘Wicked Black Monkey’—North Korean State Media
.” NK News
, May
8
. .Oguma
, Eiji
. 2002
. A Genealogy of “Japanese” Self-Images
. Melbourne
: Trans Pacific Press
.Ohlinger
, Franklin S.
, and Ohlinger
Bertha
. 1898
. “Editorial Department—Oppression
.” Korean Repository
5
: 193
–94
.Oliver
, Melvin
, and Shapiro
Thomas
. 1995
. Black Wealth, White Wealth: A New Perspective on Racial Inequality
. New York
: Routledge
.Olmstead
, Alan
. 2017
. “Antebellum U.S. Cotton Production and Slavery in the Indian Mirror
.” Agricultural History
91
(1
): 5
–33
.Olmsted
, Frederick Law
. 1856
. A Journey in the Seaboard Slave States
, vol. 1
. New York
: Dix and Edwards
.O’Neil
, Ruari Cahir
. 2011
. “Residence as Condition for Social Security in the United Kingdom: A Critique of the UK Right to Reside Test for Accessing Benefits and How It Is Applied in the Courts
.” European Journal of Social Security
13
(2
): 226
–47
.O’Neill
, Onora
. 1993
. “Justice, Gender, and International Boundaries
.” In The Quality of Life
, edited by Nussbaum
M.
and Sen
A.
, 303
–23
. New York
: Clarendon
.Oparah/Sudbury
, Julia Chinyere
. 1998
. “Other Kinds of Dreams”: Black Women’s Organization and the Politics of Transformation
. New York
: Routledge
.Oparah/Sudbury
, Julia Chinyere
. 2001
. “(Re)constructing Multiracial Blackness: Women’s Activism, Difference and Collective Identity in Britain
.” Ethnic and Racial Studies
24
(1
): 29
–49
.Oparah/Sudbury
, Julia Chinyere
. 2016
. “Rethinking Anti-violence Strategy: Lessons from Black Women’s Movement in Britain
.” In Color of Violence: The INCITE! Anthology
, edited by INCITE! Women of Color against Violence
, 13
–24
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Oshinsky
, David
. 1996
. “Worse Than Slavery”: Parchman Farm and the Ordeal of Jim Crow Justice
. New York
: Free Press
.Outram
, Dorinda
. 2005
. The Enlightenment
. 2nd ed. New York
: Cambridge University Press
.Pai
, Hyungil
. 2000
. Constructing “Korean” Origins
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Palmer
, Jennifer
. 2006
. Creating and Belonging to Community: Race and Gender in Eighteenth-Century La Rochelle
. Ann Arbor
: Scholarly Publishing Office, University of Michigan Library
.Park
, Bongsoo
. 2010
. “Intimate Encounters, Racial Frontiers: Stateless gi Babies in South Korea and the United States, 1953–1965
.” PhD diss.
, University of Minnesota
.Park
, Chung-Shin
. 2003
. Protestantism and Politics in Korea
. Seattle
: University of Washington Press
.Parker
, Kim
. 2015
. Multiracial in America: Proud, Diverse and Growing in Numbers
. Washington, DC
: Pew Research Center
. .Pascual
, Julia
, and Jacquin
Jean-Baptiste
. 2017
. “Le Défenseur des droits dénonce les contrôles « au faciès.»
” Le Monde
, January
20
. .Patterson
, Orlando
. 1982
. Slavery and Social Death: A Comparative Study
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Patterson
, Orlando
. 2018
. “Preface, 2018
.” In Slavery and Social Death
, vii
–xxvi
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Patterson
, Orlando
, and Zhuo
Xiaolin
. 2018
. “Modern Trafficking, Slavery, and Other Forms of Servitude
.” Annual Review of Sociology
44
: 407
–39
.Patton
, Michael Q.
(1990
). Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods
. New York
: Sage
.Peltier
, Leonard
. 1999
. Prison Writings: My Life Is My Sun Dance
. New York
: St. Martin’s
.Pessar
, Patricia R.
1995
. A Visa for a Dream: Dominicans in the United States
. Needham Heights, MA
: Allyn and Bacon
.Peterson
, Mark
. 1985
. “Slaves and Owners; or Servants and Masters? A Preliminary Examination of Slavery in Traditional Korea
.” Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society, Korea Branch
60
: 31
–41
.Pew Hispanic Center
. 2010
. “National Survey of Latinos
.” .Pew Hispanic Center and Kaiser Family Foundation
. 2002
. “National Survey of Latinos
.” .Phillips
, Tom
. 2011
. “Brazil Census Shows African-Brazilians in the Majority for the First Time
.” The Guardian
, November
17
. .Phillips
, Ulrich Bonnell
. 1929
. Life and Labor in the Old South
. Boston
: Little, Brown
.Picot
, Pauline
. 2016
. “Quelques usages militants du concept de racisme institutionnel: Le discours antiraciste postcolonial (France, 2005–2015)
.” Migrations Société
1
(163
): 47
–60
.Pierre
, Jemima
. 2015
. “Zionism, Anti-Blackness, and the Struggle for Palestine
.” Savage MindsBlog
, November
10
. .Pieterse
, Jan Nederveen
. 1995
. White on Black: Images of Africa and Blacks in Western Popular Culture
. New Haven, CT
: Yale University Press
.Pilkington
, Edward
. 1990
. Beyond the Mother Country: West Indians and the Notting Hill White Riots
. London
: I. B. Tauris
.Plato
. 2012
. The Republic
. Edited by Ferrari
G. R. F.
and translated by Griffith
Tom
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
.Polk
, James
. 1888
. “Polk’s Special Message, 23 March 1846
.” In Tariff from the White House, Extracts from the Messages
. Washington, DC
: Gray and Clarkson
.Pool
, Hannah
. 2007
. “The Police Are Meant to Be on My Side, but I Am More Than a Little Frightened of Them
.” The Guardian
, March
9
. .Poon
, Linda
. 2016
. “Why South Korean Businesses Can Legally Refuse to Serve Foreigners
.” Citylab
, March
11
. .Porter
, George Richardson
. 1851
. The Progress of the Nation in Its Various Social and Economic Relations from the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century
. London
: John Murray
.Postone
, Moishe
. 1993
. Time, Labor, and Social Domination: A Reinterpretation of Marx’s Critical Theory
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Postone
, Moishe
. 2004
. “Critique and Historical Transformation
.” Historical Materialism
12
(3
): 53
–72
.Potok
, Mark
. 2017
. “The Year in Hate and Extremism
.” Intelligence Report
, spring. Montgomery, AL
: Southern Poverty Law Center
. .Prison Reform Trust
. 2016
. “Prison: The Facts, Bromley Briefing Summary 2016
.” .Privot
, Michaël
. 2014
. “Afrophobia and the ‘Fragmentation of Anti-racism’
.” In Visible Invisible Minority: Confronting Afrophobia and Advancing Equality for People of African Descent and Black Europeans in Europe
, 31
–38
. Brussels
: ENAR
. .Pruneah
, Leigh Ann
. 1997
. “All the Time Is Work Time: Gender and the Task System on Antebellum Low Country Rice Plantations
.” PhD diss.
, University of Arizona
.“
Punishment Reports of Individual Camps
. 1885–1908
. Corporal Punishment Monthly Reports, Record Group 21-1-11, Georgia Archives
, Morrow, Georgia
.Q.E.D
. 1832
. “Answer to Queries of an Observer on the Culture of Rice
.” Southern Agriculturist
5
(December
): 630
–31
.Quijano
, Anibal
. 2000
. “Coloniality of Power, Eurocentrism and Latin America
.” Nepanthla: Views from the South
1
(3
): 533
–80
.Randhawa
, M. S.
1983
. A History of Agriculture in India
, vol. 3
. New Delhi
: Indian Council of Agricultural Research
.Ransby
, Barbara
. 2018
. Making All Black Lives Matter: Reimagining Freedom in the Twenty-First Century
. Oakland
: University of California Press
.Rawls
, John
. 1999
. A Theory of Justice
. Rev. ed. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Reanne Frank
, Ilana Redstone Akresh
, and Lu
Bo
. 2010
. “Latino Immigrants and the U.S. Racial Order: How and Where Do They Fit In?
” American Sociological Review
75
: 378
.Régent
, Frédéric
. 2007
. La France et ses escalaves: De la colonization aux abolitions, 1620–1848
. Paris
: Grasset
.“
Report from the Society of Arts on Nipal Rice, Thibet Wool, Safflower, &C
.” 1839
. Transaction of the Agricultural and Horticultural Society of India
3
: 120
.Reyes
, Raul A.
2014
. “Afro-Latinos Seek Recognition and Accurate Census Count
.”NBC News
, September
21
. .Reynolds
, Tracey
. 2002
. “Re-thinking a Black Feminist Standpoint
.” Ethnic and Racial Studies
25
(4
): 591
–606
.Richie
, Beth
. 1996
. Compelled to Crime: The Gender Entrapment of Battered Black Women
. New York
: Routledge
.Richie
, Beth
. 2012
. Arrested Justice: Black Women, Violence, and America’s Prison Nation
. New York
: New York University Press
.Robb
, Peter
. 1990
. “Ideas in Agrarian History: Some Observations on the British and Nineteenth-Century Bihar
.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
1
: 17
–43
.Robb
, Peter
. 1992
. “Peasants’ Choices? Indian Agriculture and the Limits of Commercialization in Nineteenth Century Bihar
.” Economic History Review
45
(1
): 97
–119
.Robb
, Peter
. 1994
. “Labour in India 1860–1920: Typologies, Change and Regulation
.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
4
(1
): 37
–66
.Robb
, Peter
. 2007
. Peasants, Political Economy, and Law
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
.Roberts
, Dorothy
. 1997
. Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty
. New York
: Pantheon
.Roberts
, Dorothy
. 2011
. “Prison, Foster Care, and the Systemic Punishment of Black Mothers
.” UCLA Law Review
59
: 1474
.Robinson
, Cedric J.
1983
. Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
.Robinson
, Cedric
. 2000
. Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
.Robinson
, Michael
. 2007
. Korea’s Twentieth-Century Odyssey: A Short History
. Honolulu
: University of Hawai‘i Press
.Rodríguez
, Dylan
. 2006
. Forced Passages: Imprisoned Radical Intellectuals and the US Prison Regime
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Rodríguez
, Dylan
. 2014
. “‘Allow One Photo Per Year’: Prison Strikes (Georgia 2010, California 2011–2012) as Racial Archive, from ‘Post-Civil Rights’ to the Analytics of Genocide
.” In The Nation and Its Peoples: Citizens, Denizens, Migrants
, edited by Park
John S. W.
and Gleeson
Shannon
, 70
–91
. New York
: Routledge
.Rodríguez
, Dylan
. 2018
. “To Define ‘Incarceration’ as Against ‘Mass Incarceration’
.” Scholars for Social Justice Blog
. .Rodríguez
, Dylan
, and Goonan
Casey
. 2016
. “Policing and the Violence of White Being: An Interview with Dylan Rodríguez
.” Propter Nos
1
(1
): 8
–18
.Roscoe
, H.
, Frere
W.
, and Glenbervie
S. D.
. 1831
. Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Court of King’s Bench: In the Nineteenth, Twentieth, and Twenty-First [Twenty-Second, Twenty-Third, Twenty-Fourth, and Twenty-Fifth] Years of the Reign of George III [1778–1785]
, vol. 4
, 299
–302
. London
: Reed and Hunter
.Rosenblum
, Alexis
, Darity
William
Jr., Harris
Angel L.
, and Hamilton
Tod
. 2016
. “Looking through the Shades: The Effect of Skin Color on Earnings by Region of Birth and Race for Immigrants to the United States
.” Sociology of Race and Ethnicity
2
(1
): 87
–105
.Rosenthal
, Caitlin
. 2016a
. “Seeking a Quantitative Middle Ground: Reflections on Methods and Opportunities in Economic History
.” Journal of the Early Republic
36
: 659
–80
.Rosenthal
, Caitlin
. 2016b
. “Slavery’s Scientific Management: Masters and Managers
.” In Slavery’s Capitalism: A New History of American Economic Development
, edited by Beckert
Sven
and Rockman
Seth
. Philadelphia
: University of Pennsylvania Press
.Roth
, Wendy D.
2010
. “Racial Mismatch: The Divergence between Form and Function in Data for Monitoring Racial Discrimination of Hispanics
.” Social Science Quarterly
91
: 1288
–1311
.Rout
, Leslie B.
Jr. 1976
. The African Experience in Spanish America
. Princeton, NJ
: Markus Wiener
.Roy
, Natasha
, and Constante
Agnes
. 2020
. “75 Ways Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders Are Speaking Out for Black Lives
.” NBC News
, June
12
. .R.W.R
. 1846
. “Utility of Machinery
.” Southern Agriculturist
2
(9
, September
): 466
.Ryu
, Dae Young
. 2008
. “The Origin and Characteristics of Evangelical Protestantism in Korea at the Turn of the Twentieth Century
.” Church History
77
(2
): 371
–98
.Sa’di
, Ahmed
. 2014
. Thorough Surveillance: The Genesis of Israeli Policies of Population Management, Surveillance and Political Control towards the Palestinian Minority
. Manchester, UK
: Manchester University Press
.Salamanca
, Omar Jabary
, Qato
Mezna
, Rabie
Kareem
, and Samour
Sobhi
. 2012
. “Past Is Present: Settler Colonialism in Palestine
.” Settler Colonial Studies
2
, no. 1
: 1
–8
.Salinas
, Cristobal
Jr., and Lozano
Adele
. 2017
. “Mapping and Recontexualizing the Evolution of the Term Latinx: An Environmental Scanning in Higher Education
.” Journal of Latinos and Education
18
(4
): 302
–15
. .Saltman
, Kenneth J.
2007
. Capitalizing on Disaster: Taking and Breaking Public Schools
. New York
: Routledge
.Saltman
, Kenneth J.
, and Gabbard
David
. 2011
. Education as Enforcement: The Militarization and Corporatization of Schools
. New York
: Routledge
.Samantrai
, Ranu
. 2002
. AlterNatives: Black Feminism in the Postimperial Nation
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
.Sartre
, Jean-Paul
. 1976
. Anti-Semite and Jew
. Translated by Becker
George J.
. New York
: Schocken
.Saul
, Heath
. 2014
. “North Korea Labels President Obama a ‘Cross-Breed Black Monkey’ in Racist Attack
.” Independent
, May
8
. .Sautman
, Barry
. 1997
. “Racial Nationalism and China’s External Behavior
.” World Affairs
160
(2
): 78
–95
.Sawyer
, Mark
. 2006
. Racial Politics in Post-revolutionary Cuba
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
.Sawyer
, Wendy
, and Wagner
Peter
. 2019
. “Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie
.” Prison Policy Initiative
, March
19
. .Sayegh
, Fayez A.
1965
. Zionist Colonialism in Palestine
. Beirut
: Research Center, Palestine Liberation Organization
.Scarborough
, William Kauffman
. 2011
. The Allstons of Chicora Wood: Wealth, Honor, and Gentility in the South Carolina Lowcountry
. Baton Rouge
: Louisiana State University Press
.Schmid
, Andre
. 2002
. Korea between Empires, 1895–1919
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Schrottky
, Eugene C.
1876
. The Principles of Rational Agriculture Applied to India and Its Staple Products
. Bombay
: Times of India Office
.Schwalm
, Leslie
. 1997
. A Hard Fight for We: Women’s Transition from Slavery to Freedom in South Carolina
. Urbana
: University of Illinois Press
.Schofield
, Hugh
. 2017
. “Row over French Anti-racist Lands Minister in Mess
.” BBC News
, December
20
. .Segal
, Ronald
. 2002
. Islam’s Black Slaves: The Other Black Diaspora
. New York
: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
.Seijas
, Tatiana
. 2014
. Asian Slaves in Colonial Mexico: From Chinos to Indians
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
.Sell
, Zach
. 2016
. “White Overseers of the World
.” Salvage
3
(August
22
). .Sengupta
, Syamalendu
. 1990
. A Conservative Hindu of Colonial India: Raja Radhakanta Deb and His Milieu
. New Delhi
: Navrang
.Sentencing Project
. 2015
. “Criminal Justice Facts
.” Washington, DC
: Sentencing Project
. .Sewell
, William H.
Jr. 2005
. Logics of History: Social Theory and Social Transformations
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Sexton
, Jared
. 2007a
. “The Obscurity of Black Suffering
.” In What Lies Beneath: Katrina, Race, and the State of the Nation
, edited by the South End Press Collective
, 120
–31
. Boston
: South End
.Sexton
, Jared
. 2007b
. “Racial Profiling and the Societies of Control
.” In Warfare in the American Homeland: Policing and Prison in a Penal Democracy
, edited by James
J.
, 197
–218
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Sexton
, Jared
. 2008
. Amalgamation Schemes: Antiblackness and the Critique of Multiracialism
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Sexton
, Jared
. 2010
. “People-of-Color-Blindness Notes on the Afterlife of Slavery
.” Social Text
28
(2
): 31
–56
.Sexton
, Jared
. 2011
. “The Social Life of Social Death: On Afro-Pessimism and Black Optimism
.” InTensions Journal
5
.Sexton
, Jared
. 2015
. “Don’t Call It a Comeback: Racial Slavery Is Not Yet Abolished
.” Open Democracy
, June
17
. .Sexton
, Jared
. 2016a
. “Afro-Pessimism: The Unclear Word
.” Rhizomes: Cultural Studies in Emerging Knowledge
, no. 29
. .Sexton
, Jared
. 2016b
. “The Vel of Slavery: Tracking the Figure of the Unsovereign
.” Critical Sociology
42
(4–5
): 583
–97
.Sexton
, Jared
. 2017
. Black Masculinity and the Cinema of Policing
. New York
: Palgrave Macmillan
.Shalhoub-Kevorkian
, Nadera
. 2009
. Militarization and Violence against Women in Conflict Zones: A Palestinian Case-Study
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Shalhoub-Kevorkian
, Nadera
. 2014
. “Terrorism and the Birthing Body in Jerusalem
.” In At the Limits of Justice: Women of Colour on Terror
, edited by Perera
Suvendrini
and Razack
Sherene
. Toronto
: University of Toronto Press
.Shalhoub-Kevorkian
, Nadera
. 2015
. “The Politics of Birth and the Intimacies of Violence against Palestinian Women in Occupied East Jerusalem
.” British Journal of Criminology
55
(6
): 1187
–1206
.Shapiro
, Thomas
. 2004
. The Hidden Cost of Being African American: How Wealth Perpetuates Inequality
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Sharma
, Jayeeta
. 2006
. “British Science, Chinese Skill and Assam Tea: Making Empire’s Garden
.” Indian Economic and Social History Review
43
(4
): 429
–55
.Sharma
, Suniti
. 2013
. Girls Behind Bars: Reclaiming Education in Transformative Spaces
. New York
: Bloomsbury Academic
.Sharpe
, Christina
. 2010
. Monstrous Intimacies: Making Post-Slavery Subjects
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Sharpe
, Christina
. 2016
. In the Wake: On Blackness and Being
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Shaylor
, Cassandra
. 1998
. “‘It’s Like Living in a Black Hole’: Women of Color and Solitary Confinement in the Prison Industrial Complex
.” New England Journal on Criminal and Civil Confinement
24
: 385
–416
.Shih
, Shu-Mei
. 2013
. “Race and Revolution: Blackness in China’s Long Twentieth Century
.” PMLA
128
(1
): 156
–62
.Shin
, Gi-Wook
. 2005
. “Asianism in Korea’s Politics of Identity
.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies
6
(4
): 616
–30
.Shin
, Gi-Wook
. 2006
. Ethnic Nationalism in Korea: Genealogy, Politics, and Legacy
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
.Shin
, Gi-Wook
. 2013
. “Racist South Korea? Diverse but Not Tolerant of Diversity
.” In Race and Racism in Modern East Asia: Western and Eastern Constructions
, edited by Kowner
Rotem
and Demel
Walter
, 369
–90
. Boston
: Brill
.Shin
, Julia Jiwon
. 2009
. “The Gendered and Racialised Division in the Korean Labour Market: The Case of Migrant Workers in the Catering Sector
.” East Asia
26
: 93
–111
.Shin
, Michael D.
2003
. “Major Trends in Korean Historiography in the U.S
.” Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies
3
(1
): 151
–75
.Shohat
, Ella
. 2003
. “Rupture and Return: Zionist Discourse and the Study of Arab Jews
.” Social Text
21
(2
): 49
–74
.Simmons
, Kristen
. 2017
. “Settler Atmospherics
.” Cultural Anthropology
12
: 21
. .Simpson
, Audra
. 2014
. Mohawk Interruptus: Political Life across the Borders of Settler States
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Simpson
, Audra
. 2016
. “The State Is a Man: Theresa Spence, Loretta Saunders and the Gender of Settler Sovereignty
.” Theory and Event
19
(4
).Siok-Hwa
, Cheng
. 1968
. The Rice Industry of Burma, 1852–1940
. Singapore
: University of Malaysia Press
.Skiba
, Russell J.
, and Knesting
Kimberly
. 2001
. “Zero Tolerance, Zero Evidence: An Analysis of School Disciplinary Practice
.” New Directions for Youth Development
92
: 17
–43
.Skiba
, Russell J.
, Michael
Robert S.
, Nardo
Abra Carroll
, and Peterson
Reece L.
. 2002
. “The Color of Discipline: Sources of Racial and Gender Disproportionality in School Punishment
.” Urban Review
34
(4
): 317
–42
.Skiba
, Russell J.
, and Peterson
Reece L.
. 2000
. “School Discipline at a Crossroads: From Zero Tolerance to Early Response
.” Exceptional Children
66
(3
): 335
–96
.“
S. Korean Presidential Frontrunner Sorry for Racist Joke
.” 2015
. Al Jazeera
, December
19
. .Slave Voyages: The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database
. “Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade—Estimates
.” Accessed July 7, 2020. .Sloan
, Alaistar
, and Allison
Eric
. 2015
. “Sharp Rise in Proportion of Young Black and Minority Ethnic Prisoners
.” The Guardian
, June
24
. .Smallwood
, Stephanie
. 2017
. “What Slavery Tells Us about Marx
.” Boston Review
, winter: 78
–82
.Smith
, Andrea
. 2003
. “Not an Indian Tradition: The Sexual Colonization of Native Peoples
.” Hypatia
18
(2
): 70
–85
.Smith
, Andrea
. 2005
. Conquest: Sexual Violence and American Indian Genocide
. Boston
: South End
.Smith
, Christen
. 2016
. “Facing the Dragon: Black Mothering, Sequelae and Gendered Necropolitics in the Americas
.” Transforming Anthropology
24
(1
): 31
–48
.Smith
, Sara
. 2012
. “Intimate Geopolitics: Religion, Marriage, and Reproductive Bodies in Leh, Ladakh
.” Annals of the American Association of Geographers
102
: 1511
–28
.Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge
. 1854
. Substances Used as Food, as Exemplified in the Great Exhibition
. London
: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge
.Spargo
, Clifton R.
2004
. The Ethics of Mourning: Grief and Responsibility in Elegiac Literature
. Baltimore, MD
: Johns Hopkins University Press
.Spillers
, Hortense J.
1984
. “Interstices: A Small Drama of Words
.” In Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality
, edited by Vance
Carol
, 73
–100
. Boston
: Routledge and Kegan Paul
.Spillers
, Hortense
. 1987
. “Mama’s Baby, Papa’s Maybe: An American Grammar Book
.” Diacritics
17
(2
): 64
–81
.Spillers
, Hortense
. 2003
. Black, White, and in Color: Essays on American Literature and Culture
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Spillers
, Hortense
, Hartman
Saidiya
, Griffin
Farah Jasmine
, Eversley
Shelly
, and Morgan
Jennifer L.
. 2007
. “‘Whatcha Gonna Do?’ Revisiting ‘Mama’s Baby, Papa’s Maybe: An American Grammar Book’: A Conversation with Hortense Spillers, Saidiya Hartman, Farah Jasmine Griffin, Shelley Eversley, & Jennifer L. Morgan
.” Women’s Studies Quarterly
35
(1–2
): 299
–309
.Springs
, John
III. 1996
. “Gentlemen Dealing in Slaves
.” South Carolina Historical Magazine
97
(1
): 6
–29
.Stannard
, David
. 1992
. American Holocaust: The Conquest of the New World
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Stark
, Heidi Kiiwetinepinesiik
. 2016
. “Criminal Empire: The Making of the Savage in a Lawless Land
.” Theory and Event
19
(4
). .Starobin
, Robert
. 1970
. Industrial Slavery in the Old South
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
.“
Steam Rice Mills
.” 1824
. Washington Quarterly Magazine of Arts, Science and Literature
1
(2
): 133
.Stein
, Sandra J.
2004
. The Culture of Education Policy
. New York
: Teachers College Press
.Steinmetz
, George
. 2003
. “‘The Devil’s Handwriting’: Precolonial Discourse, Ethnographic Acuity, and Cross-Identification in German Colonialism
.” Comparative Studies in Society and History
45
: 41
–95
.Steinmetz
, George
. 2007
. The Devil’s Handwriting: Precoloniality and the German Colonial State in Qingdao, Samoa, and Southwest Africa
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Steinmetz
, George
. 2008
. “The Colonial State as Social Field: Ethnographic Capital and Native Policy in the German Overseas Empire before 1914
.” American Sociological Review
73
: 589
–612
.Steinmetz
, George
. 2016
. “Social Fields, Subfields and Social Spaces at the Scale of Empires: Explaining the Colonial State and Colonial Sociology
.” Sociological Review Monographs
64
(2
): 98
–123
.Stone
, Chris
. 2014
. “Ending Mass Incarceration
.” Open Society Foundations
, November
7
. .Strickland
, Debra Higgs
. 2003
. Saracens, Demons, and Jews: Making Monsters in Medieval Art
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
.Stuckey
, Sterling
. 2013
. Slave Culture: Nationalist Theory and the Foundations of Black America
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Suh
, Michael
. 2013
. 2010 National Survey of Latinos
. Washington, DC
: Pew Research Center Hispanic Trends Project
. .Sullivan
, Michael T.
1994
. “The 1988–89 Nanjing Anti-African Protests: Racial Nationalism or National Racism?
” China Quarterly
138
: 438
–57
.Sullum
, Jacob
. 2013
. “Eric Holder Condemns Mass Incarceration (Again)
.” Forbes
, November
22
. .Sun
, Jiang
. 2012
. “Blumenbach in East Asia: The Dissemination of the ‘Five-Race Theory’ in East Asia and a Textual Comparison
.” Orients Extremus
51
: 107
–53
.Swan
, Dale E.
1972
. “The Structure and Profitability of the Antebellum Rice Industry, 1859
.” PhD diss.
, University of North Carolina
.Tadman
, Michael
. 1989
. Speculators and Slaves: Masters, Traders, and Slaves in the Old South
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin
.Tadman
, Michael
. 1996
. “The Hidden History of Slave Trading in Antebellum South Carolina: John Springs III and Other ‘Gentlemen Dealing in Slaves’
.” South Carolina Historical Magazine
97
(1
): 6
–29
.Tajima
, Atsushi
, and Thornton
Michael
. 2012
. “Strategic Solidarity: Japanese Imaginings of Blacks and Race in Popular Media
.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies
13
(3
): 345
–64
.Takezawa
, Yasuko
. 2005
. “Transcending the Western Paradigm of the Idea of Race
.” Japanese Journal of American Studies
16
: 5
–30
.Tal
, A.
2016
. The Land Is Full: Addressing Overpopulation in Israel
. New Haven, CT
: Yale University Press
.Tayler
, Samuel
. 1945
. Letter to Elizabeth Frances Blyth (September 2, 1838)
. In The South Carolina Rice Plantation as Revealed in the Papers of Robert F. W. Allston
, edited by Easterby
J. H.
, 339
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Taylor
, Keeanga-Yamahtta
. 2016
. From #BlackLivesMatter to Black Liberation
. Chicago
: Haymarket
.Taylor
, Keeanga-Yamahtta
, ed. 2017
. How We Get Free: Black Feminism and the Combahee River Collective
. Chicago
: Haymarket
.Telles
, Edward
. 2014
. Pigmentocracies: Ethnicity, Race, and Color in Latin America
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
.Thompson
, George
. 1839
. “Speech of George Thompson
.” British India Addresses
, June
1
, 5
.Thornton
, Michael C.
1986
. “Collective Representations and Japanese Views of African-Descent Populations
.” International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy
6
(1
): 90
–101
.Threadcraft
, Shatema
. 2016
. Intimate Justice: The Black Female Body and the Body Politic
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
.Tiffin
, Helen
, Ashcroft
Bill
, and Griffiths
Gareth
. 2002
. The Empire Writes Back: Theory and Practice
. New York
: Routledge
.Tikhonov
, Vladimir
. 2010
. Social Darwinism and Nationalism in Korea
. Boston
: Brill Academy
.Tikhonov
, Vladimir
. 2013
. “The Race and Racism Discourses in Modern Korea, 1890s–1910s
.” Korean Studies
36
: 31
–57
.Torres
, Arlene
. 1998
. “La Gran Familia Puertorriqueña ‘Ej Prieta de Belda’ (The Great Puerto Rican Family Is Really Really Black)
.” In Blackness in Latin America and the Caribbean
, vol. 2
, edited by Torres
Arlene
and Whitten
Norman E.
Jr., 285
–306
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.Torres-Saillant
, Silvio
. 2002
. “Problematic Paradigms: Racial Diversity and Corporate Identity in the Latino Community
.” In Latinos: Remaking America
, edited by Suarez-Orozco
Marcelo M.
and Paez
Mariela M.
, 435
–55
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Trouillot
, Michel-Rolph
. 2015
. Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History
. 20th anniversary ed. 2nd revised ed
. Boston
: Beacon
.Uniform Crime Reporting Statistics
. 2014
. “Estimated Crime in the United States: Total (1970–2014)
.” Washington, DC
: US Bureau of Justice Statistics
. .United Nations
. 2016
. “Grave Breaches of International Humanitarian and Human Rights Law by Israel—Letter from Palestine
.” April
29
. .U.S. Census Bureau
. 2015
. “2020 Census Operational Plan
.” .U.S. Census Bureau
. 2018
. “American Community Survey Table of Hispanic or Latino Origin Population by Race
.” .U.S. Census Bureau
. 2019
. Quick Facts: United States
. .U.S. Department of Education
. 2014
. Office of Civil Rights: Civil Rights Data Collection
. Washington, DC
: Department of Education
.U.S. Department of Education
. 2015
. “Subpart 3: Gun Possession
.” In Elementary and Secondary Education Act Title IV, 21st Century Schools, Part A, Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
. .Valentín
, Luis J.
, and Minet
Carla
. 2019
. “Las 889 páginas de Telegram entre Rosselló Nevares y sus allegados
.” Centro de Periodismo Investigativo
, July
13
. .Vallières
, Pierre
. 1972
. White Niggers of America: The Precocious Autobiography of a Quebec Terrorist
. Translated by Pinkham
Joan
. Toronto
: McClelland and Stewart
.van Deusen
, Nancy E.
2015
. Global Indios: The Indigenous Struggle for Justice in Sixteenth-Century Spain
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Vargas
, João H. Costa
. 2004
. “Hyperconsciousness of Race and Its Negation: The Dialectic of White Supremacy in Brazil
.” Identities
11
(4
): 443
–70
.Vargas
, João H. Costa
. 2008
. Never Meant to Survive: Genocide and Utopias in Black Diaspora Communities
. Lanham, MD
: Rowman and Littlefield
.Vargas
, João H. Costa
. 2012
. “Gendered Antiblackness and the Impossible Brazilian Project: Emerging Critical Black Brazilian Studies
.” Cultural Dynamics
24
(1
): 3
–11
.Vargas
, João H. Costa
. 2018
. The Denial of Antiblackness: Multiracial Redemption and Black Suffering
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Vasquez
, Jesse
. 2018
. “Female Inmates Help Battle Fires
.” San Quentin News
, January
18
. .Veracini
, Lorenzo
. 2010
. Settler Colonialism: A Theoretical Overview
. New York
: Palgrave Macmillan
.Vimalassery
, Manu
, Pegues
Juliana
, and Goldstein
Alyosha
. 2017
. “Colonial Unknowing and Relations of Study
.” Theory and Event
20
(4
): 1042
–54
.Viswanath
, Rupa
. 2014
. The Pariah Problem: Caste, Religion, and the Social in Modern India
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Wagner
, Peter
, and Walsh
Alison
. 2016
. “States of Incarceration: The Global Context 2016
.” Northampton, MA
: Prison Policy Initiative
, June
16
. .Walcott
, Rinaldo
. 2014
. “The Problem of the Human: Black Ontologies and ‘the Coloniality of Our Being’
.” In Postcoloniality—Decoloniality—Black Critique: Joints and Fissures
, edited by Broeck
Sabine
and Junker
Carsten
, 93
–105
. New York
: Campus Verlag
.Wald
, Johanna
, and Losen
Daniel J.
. 2003
. “Defining and Redirecting a School-to-Prison Pipeline
.” New Directions for Youth Development
99
: 9
–15
.Wallace
, John M.
Jr., Goodkind
Sara
, Wallace
Cynthia M.
, and Bachman
Jerald G.
. 2008
. “Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Differences in School Discipline among US High School Students: 1991–2005
.” Negro Educational Review
59
(1–2
): 47
–62
.Warren
, Calvin
. 2017
. “Onticide: Afro-pessimism, Gay Nigger #1, and Surplus Violence
.” GLQ
23
(3
): 391
–418
.Washbrook
, David
. 1990
. “South Asia, the World System and World Capitalism
.” In South Asia and World Capitalism
, edited by Bose
Sugata
, 40
–84
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
.Watson
, Iain
. 2012
. “Paradoxical Multiculturalism in South Korea
.” Asian Politics and Policy
4
(2
): 233
–58
.Watson
, Jini Kim
. 2007
. “Imperial Mimicry, Modernisation Theory and the Contradictions of Postcolonial South Korea
.” Postcolonial Studies
10
(2
): 171
–90
.Charge Genocide
We
. 2015
. “An Open Letter to the aclu of Illinois Regarding Stop and Frisk
.” August
12
. .Weeks
, Kathi
. 2011
. The Problem with Work: Feminism, Marxism, Antiwork Politics, and Postwork Imaginaries
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Weheliye
, Alexander
. 2014
. Habeas Viscus: Racializing Assemblages, Biopolitics, and Black Feminist Theories of the Human
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Weiner
, Melissa F.
2012
. “Toward a Critical Global Race Theory
.” Sociology Compass
, 6
(4
): 332
–50
.Weiner
, Michael
. 1995
. “Discourses of Race, Nation and Empire in Pre-1945 Japan
.” Ethnic and Racial Studies
18
(3
): 433
–56
.Weiner
, Michael
, ed. 1997
. Japan’s Minorities: The Illusion of Homogeneity
. New York
: Routledge
.Wekker
, Gloria
. 2016
. White Innocence: Paradoxes of Colonialism and Race
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Wells
, Kenneth M.
1990
. New God, New Nation: Protestants and Self-Reconstruction Nationalism in Korea, 1896–1937
. Honolulu
: University of Hawai‘i Press
.Widra
, Emily
. 2017
. “Incarceration Shortens Life Expectancy
.” Prison Policy Initiative
, June
26
. .Wilderson
, Frank
III. 2003
. “Gramsci’s Black Marx: Whither the Slave in Civil Society?
” Social Identities
9
(2
): 225
–40
.Wilderson
, Frank
III. 2008
. Incognegro: A Memoir of Exile and Apartheid
. Boston
: South End
.Wilderson
, Frank
III. 2010
. Red, White, and Black: Cinema and the Structure of U.S. Antagonisms
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Williams
, Eric
. (1944) 1994
. Capitalism and Slavery
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
.Williams
, Patricia
. 1992
. Alchemy of Race and Rights
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Williamson
, Terrion L.
2017
. Scandalize My Name: Black Feminist Practice and the Making of Black Social Life
. New York
: Fordham University Press
.Wimmer
, Andreas
, and Schiller
Nina Glick
. 2003
. “Methodological Nationalism, the Social Sciences, and the Study of Migration: An Essay on Historical Epistemology
.” International Migration Review
37
(3
): 576
–310
.Winant
, Howard
. 2001
. The World Is a Ghetto: Race and Democracy since World War II
. Boston
: Basic Books
.Wittgenstein
, Ludwig
. 2009
. Philosophical Investigations
. 4th ed. New York
: Wiley Blackwell
.Wolf
, Eric R.
1982
. Europe and the People without History
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Wolfe
, Patrick
. 2006
. “Settler Colonialism and the Elimination of the Native
.” Journal of Genocide Research
8
(4
): 387
–409
.Women in Prison
. 2017
. “Key Facts: A Roundup and Latest Key Statistics Regarding Women Affected by the Criminal Justice System
.” .Wood
, Betty
. 1995
. Women’s Work, Men’s Work: The Informal Economies of Lowcountry Georgia
. Georgia
: University of Georgia Press
.Wood
, Peter
. 1974
. Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina from 1670 through the Stono Rebellion
. New York
: Alfred A. Knopf
.Woodman
, Harold
. 1968
. King Cotton and His Retainers: Financing and Marketing the Cotton Crop of the South, 1800–1925
. Lexington
: University of Kentucky Press
.Woods
, Clyde Adrian
. 1998
. Development Arrested: The Blues and Plantation Power in the Mississippi Delta
. New York
: Verso
.Woods
, Clyde
. 2007
. “‘Sittin’ on Top of the World’: The Challenges of Blues and Hip Hop Geography
.” In Black Geographies and the Politics of Place
, edited by McKittrick
Katherine
and Woods
Clyde
. Toronto
: Between the Lines
.Wun
, Connie
. 2014
. “Unaccounted Foundations: Black Girls, Anti-black Racism, and Punishment in Schools
.” Critical Sociology
42
(4–5
): 737
–50
.Wun
, Connie
. 2016
. “Against Captivity: Black Girls and School Discipline Policies in the Afterlife of Slavery
.” Educational Policy
30
(1
): 171
–96
.Wynter
, Sylvia
. 1994
. “1492: A New World View
.” In Race, Discourse and the Origin of the Americas
, edited by Lawrence
Vera
and Nettleford
Rex
, 5
–57
. Washington, DC
: Smithsonian
.Wynter
, Sylvia
. 2003
. “Unsettling the Coloniality of Being/Power/Truth/Freedom: Towards the Human, After Man, Its Overrepresentation—an Argument
.” CR: The New Centennial Review
3
(3
): 257
–337
.Wynter
, Sylvia
, and Scott
David
. 2000
. “The Re-enchantment of Humanism: An Interview with Sylvia Wynter
.” Small Axe
8
(1
): 119
–207
.Yancey
, George
. 2004
. Who Is White? Latinos, Asians, and the New Black/Nonblack Divide
. Boulder, CO
: Lynne Rienner
.Yang
, Anand
. 1989
. The Limited Raj: Agrarian Relations in Colonial India, Saran District, 1793–1920
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Yi
, Taek-hwi
, Kim
Un-tae
, Jae-in
Yang
, Bok-ryong
Sin
, Yi
Sang-cheol
, and U-jin
Yi
. 1993
. Seo Jae-pil
. Seoul
: Mineumsa
.Yoon
, Christine
. 2020
. “Why Asian Americans Should Care about Black Lives Matter
.” The Chronicle
, June
11
. .Yoon
, Min-sik
. 2015
. “Saenuri Chief Apologizes for Racist Remark
.” Korea Herald
, December
18
. .Young
, Benjamin R.
2013
. “North Korea’s Uncomfortable Race Relations
.” NK News
, October
11
. .Young
, Benjamin R.
2015
. “The Struggle for Legitimacy: North Korean-African Relations, 1965–1992
.” BAKS Papers
16
: 97
–116
.Zureik
, Elia
, Lyon
David
, and Abu-Laban
Yasmeen
, eds. 2011
. Surveillance and Control in Israel/Palestine: Population, Territory and Power
. New York
: Routledge
.
