Skip to Main Content
Skip Nav Destination
This content is made freely available by the publisher. It may not be redistributed or altered. All rights reserved.
This content is only available as PDF.

Bibliography

Background Sources

1850 U.S. Census, Duplin County, North Carolina, population schedule, North Division, p. 10A (printed, 19 handwritten), dwelling 143, family 143, Elizabeth Parker. NARA microfilm publication M432, roll 629.

1860 U.S. Census, Cumberland County, North Carolina, population schedule, Cumberland East, p. 47, dwelling 318, family 322, Betsy Parker. NARA microfilm publication M653, roll 894.

1870 U.S. Census, Wayne County, North Carolina, population schedule, township of Brogden, p. 55, dwelling 436, family 436, Betsy Parker. NARA microfilm publication M593, roll 1165.

1880 U.S. Census, Orangeburg County, South Carolina, population schedule, township of Orange, p. 58, enumeration district 149, dwelling 577, family 481, Thomas Glover. NARA microfilm production T9, roll 1237.

1880 U.S. Census, Wayne County, North Carolina, population schedule, township of Brogden, enumeration district 295, p. 44, dwelling 400, family 400, Betsy Parker. NARA microfilm publication T9, roll 986.

1900 U.S. Census, Orangeburg County, South Carolina, population schedule, township of Orange, sheet 17, enumeration district 65, dwelling 319, family 321, Thomas Glover. NARA microfilm production T623.

1900 U.S. Census, Wayne County, North Carolina, population schedule, township of Goldsboro, enumeration district 101, sheet 20, dwelling 450, family 457, Dallas Dickson. NARA microfilm publication T623.

1910 U.S. Census, Wayne County, North Carolina, population schedule, enumeration district 103, sheet 19 B, dwelling 373, family 373, Dallas Dixon. NARA microfilm publication T674, roll 1137.

1920 U.S. Census, Orangeburg County, South Carolina, population schedule, township of Orange, enumeration district 70, sheet 11B, dwelling 216, family 217, Thomas M. Glover. NARA microfilm publication T625, roll 1705.

1930 U.S. Census, Wayne County, North Carolina, population schedule, city of Goldsboro, enumeration district 96-17, sheet 7A, dwelling 132, family 151, Dortch Parker. NARA microfilm publication T626.

1930 U.S. Census, Orangeburg County, South Carolina, population schedule, township of Orange, enumeration district 38-7, sheet 15A, dwelling 308, family 354, Thomas Glover. NARA microfilm publication T626.

1940 U.S. Census, New York County, New York, population schedule, Manhattan, enumeration district 31-1811, sheet 2B, household 22, Carrie Lee Jeferson. NARA microfilm publication T627, roll 2671.

1940 U.S. Census, New York County, New York, population schedule, Manhattan, enumeration district 31-1940, sheet 62B, household 212, Dortch Parker. NARA microfilm publication T627, roll 2667.

Adams
,
J.
Sketches Taken during Ten Voyages to Africa, between the Years 1786 and 1800; Including Observations on the Country between Cape Palmas and the River Congo; and Cursory Remarks on the Physical and Moral Character of the Inhabitants
.
London
:
Hurst, Robinson
,
1832
.
Arnold
,
Robert
.
The Dismal Swamp and Lake Drummond: Early Recollections
.
Norfolk
:
Green, Burke and Gregory
,
1888
.
Clapp
,
Henry
Jr.
The Pioneer: or, Leaves from an Editor’s Portfolio
.
Lynn, MA
:
J. B. Tolman
,
1846
.

Davies, Reverend Ernest, and Gertrude Solomon, the Claremont Area Housing Committee, to Mayor Robert Wagner, April 14, 1954, box 137, folder 1990, Mayor Wagner Papers, New York City Municipal Archives.

Deed Book 16, Register of Deeds Office, Wayne County Courthouse, Goldsboro, NC: 16, 360. Duplin County Tax Records, North Carolina State Archive.

The Dismal Swamp and Its Occupants
.”
Natural Science News
1
, no.
37
(
1895
).
Douglass
,
Frederick
.
My Bondage and My Freedom
.
New York
:
Miller, Orton and Mulligan
,
1855
.
Equiano
,
Olaudah
.
The Interesting Narrative and Other Writings
, edited by
Carretta
Vincent
.
New York
:
Penguin
,
2003
.
The Game of the Dismal Swamp
.”
Forest and Stream
38
, no.
21
(
1892
).

Grantee Book 1–5-10–14–15: 155. Duplin County Register of Deeds Office.

Grantee Book 7A: 97. Duplin County Register of Deeds Office.

Grantee Book 8A: 239. Duplin County Register of Deeds Office.

Grantee Book 8B: 128. Duplin County Register of Deeds Office.

Grantee Book 12: 70–2. Duplin County Register of Deeds Office.

Hunter
,
Alexander
. “
The Great Dismal Swamp
.”
Outing
27
, no.
1
(
October
1895
).
Hunter
,
Alexander
. “
Through the Dismal Swamp
.”
Potter’s American Monthly
17
, no.
115
(
1881
).
Hutton
,
Catherine
.
The Tour of Africa: Containing a Concise Account of All the Countries in That Quarter of the Globe, Hitherto Visited by Europeans; with the Manners and Customs of the Inhabitants
. Vol.
2
.
London
:
Baldwin, Cradock and Joy
,
1821
.
Intergroup Relations in New York City: Progress and Problems, A Survey Summary
.”
National Council of Christians and Jews, Manhattan-Westchester Region
,
February
1954
,
7
11
,
box 59, folder 685, Mayor Wagner Papers, New York City Municipal Archives
.
Jackson
,
Edmund
. “
The Virginia Maroons
.”
Liberty Bell
,
January
1
,
1852
.
Johnson
,
Roy F.
Tales from Old Carolina: Traditional and Historical Sketches of the Area between and about the Chowan River and the Great Dismal Swamps
.
Murfreesboro, NC
:
Johnson Publishing
,
1965
.
Laidlaw
,
Walter
, ed.
Population of the City of New York, 1890–1930
.
New York
:
Cities Census Committee
,
1932
.
Laidlaw
,
Walter
, ed.
Statistical Sources for Demographic Studies of Greater New York, 1910
.
New York
:
New York Federation of Churches
,
1910
.
Laidlaw
,
Walter
, ed.
Statistical Sources for Demographic Studies of Greater New York, 1920
.
New York
:
Cities Census Committee
,
1922
.
National Endowment for the Arts
.
A Brief Chronology of Federal Support for the Arts: 1965–2000
.
Washington, DC
:
National Endowment for the Arts
,
2000
.
New York City Housing Authority
.
City- Wide Public Housing
.
September
30
,
1962
.
New York City Housing Authority
.
Project Data
.
December
31
,
1977
.
Olmstead
,
Frederick Law
.
A Journey in the Back Country
.
New York
:
Mason Brothers
,
1860
.
Parker
,
Willie Tyson
.
Death Certificate
.
North Carolina State Board of Health, Bureau of Vital Statistics
.
North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh, NC
.
Peat in the Dismal Swamp
.”
DeBow’s Review
4
, no.
4
(
1867
).
Redpath
,
James
.
The Roving Editor, or Talks with Slaves in the Southern States
.
New York
:
A. B. Burdick
,
1859
.
Roome
,
Henry Clay
.
Southward in the Roamer: Being a Description of the Inside Route from New York to Florida
.
New York
:
Rudder Publishing
,
1907
.
Schoepf
,
Johann David
.
Travels in the Confederation, 1783–1784
. Translated and edited by
Morrison
Alfred J.
.
Philadelphia
:
William Campbell
,
1911
.
Street
,
Frederick
. “
In the Dismal Swamp
.”
Frank Leslie’s Popular Monthly
,
March
1903
.
Stuart
,
John Ferdinand Smyth
.
A Tour in the United States of America
. Vol.
2
.
London
:
G. Robinson, J. Robson, and J. Sewel
,
1784
.
Trumble
,
Alfred
. “
Through the Dismal Swamp
.”
Frank Leslie’s Popular Monthly
,
April
1881
.
U.S. Bureau of the Census
.
Census Tract Data on Population and Housing, New York City: 1940
.
New York
:
Bureau of the Census
,
1942
.
U.S. Bureau of the Census
.
Historical Statistics of the United States: Colonial Times to 1970
.
Washington, DC
:
U.S. Government Printing Office
,
1975
.
Weld
,
Isaac
.
Travels through the State of North America
.
London
:
John Stockdale
,
1799
.
Film
Art of Vision
, directed by
Brakhage
Stan
,
1965
.
Cecil Taylor: Berlin + NYC 1986
, directed by
Quinke
Ralph
.
Dog Star Man
, directed by
Brakhage
Stan
,
1961–64
,
originally released in five separate parts
.
Jazz
, directed by
Burns
Ken
,
2001
.
Little Stabs at Happiness
, directed by
Jacobs
Ken
,
1960
.
The Loneliness of the Long- Distance Runner
, directed by
Richardson
Tony
,
1962
.
Mass for the Dakota Sioux
, directed by
Baillie
Bruce
,
1964
.
The Passion of Anna
, directed by
Bergman
Ingmar
,
1969
.
Prisons on Fire
, directed by
Marks
Claude
,
1971
.
Rising Tones Cross
, directed by
Jahn
Ebba
,
1985
.
Shame
, directed by
Bergman
Ingmar
,
1968
.
The Story of Film: An Odyssey
, directed by
Cousins
Mark
,
2011
.
Super Fly
, directed by
Parks
Gordon
Jr.
,
1972
.
Music Recordings

For William Parker’s recordings as a leader, coleader, and sideperson, see Appendix A: Discography.

Anderson
,
Fred
et al
.
2 Days in April
.
Eremite
,
2000
.
Ayler
,
Albert
.
Music Is the Healing Force of the Universe
.
Impulse!
,
1970
.
Ayler
,
Albert
.
Prophecy
.
ESP-Disk
,
1975
.
Ayler
,
Albert
.
Spirits
.
ESP-Disk
,
1965
.
Ayler
,
Albert
.
Spirits Rejoice
.
ESP-Disk
,
1970
.
Ayler
,
Albert
.
Spiritual Unity
.
ESP-Disk
,
1965
.
Brotzmann
,
Peter
.
Die Like a Dog: The Complete FMP Recordings
.
Jazzwerkstatt
,
2000
.
Brotzmann
,
Peter
.
Die Like a Dog Quartet: From Valley to Valley
.
Eremite
,
1999
.
Brown
,
James
.
Say It Loud—I’m Black and I’m Proud
.
King Records
,
1969
.
Brown
,
Marion
.
After noon of a Georgia Faun
.
ECM
,
1970
.
Coleman
,
Ornette
.
At the “Golden Circle” Stockholm
.
Blue Note
,
1965
.
Coleman
,
Ornette
.
Free Jazz
.
Atlantic
,
1961
.
Coleman
,
Ornette
.
The Shape of Jazz to Come
.
Atlantic
,
1959
.
Coltrane
,
John
.
Live in Seattle
.
Impulse!
,
1971
.
Coltrane
,
John
.
A Love Supreme
.
Impulse!
,
1965
.
Coltrane
,
John
.
Meditations
.
Impulse!
,
1966
.
Coltrane
,
John
.
Om
.
Impulse!
,
1967
.
Dixon
,
Bill
.
November
1981
.
Soul Note
,
1982
.
Ellington
,
Duke
.
Soul Call
.
Verve Records
,
1967
.
Ellington, Duke, and His Orchestra
.
Duke Ellington’s Far East Suite
.
RCA Victor
,
1967
.
Ellington, Duke, and His Orchestra
.
Ellington at Newport
.
Columbia
,
1957
.
Eneidi
,
Marco
.
The Marco Eneidi Collection
.
Botticelli
,
1994
.
Eneidi
,
Marco
.
Vermont, Spring, 1986
.
Botticelli
,
1986
.
Fitzgerald
,
Ella
, and
Ellington
Duke
.
Ella at Duke’s Place
.
Verve Records
,
1966
.
Graves
,
Milford
.
Bäbi
.
IPS
,
1977
.
Horvitz
,
Wayne
.
Simple Facts
.
Theater for Your Mother
,
1980
.
Rule
Ja
.
Blood in My Eye
.
Murder Inc.
,
2003
.
Jackson
,
Willis
, and
McDuff
Brother Jack
.
Together Again, Again
.
Prestige
,
1967
.
Jarman
,
Joseph
.
Song For
.
Delmark
,
1967
.
Malik
,
Raphe
.
Companions
.
Eremite
,
2002
.
Malik
,
Raphe
.
Last Set: Live at the 1369 Jazz Club
.
Boxholder Records
,
2004
.
Malik
,
Raphe
.
Looking East: A Suite in Three Parts
.
Boxholder Records
,
2001
.
Mingus
,
Charles
.
Mingus Ah Um
.
Columbia
,
1959
.
Moondoc
,
Jemeel
.
Muntu Recordings
.
NoBusiness
,
2009
.
New York Art Quartet
.
New York Art Quartet
.
ESP-Disk
,
1965
.
Shepp
,
Archie
.
Attica Blues
,
Impulse!
,
1972
.
Shepp
,
Archie
.
Fire Music
.
Impulse!
,
1965
.
Spearman
,
Glenn
.
Night after Night
.
Musa-Physics
,
1981
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
Air above Mountains
.
Inner City Records
,
1978
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
Calling It the 8th
.
Hat Hut
,
1983
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
Conquistador!
Blue Note
,
1966
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
Dark to Themselves
.
Enja
,
1976
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
Double Holy House
.
FMP
,
1993
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
Erzulie Maketh Scent
.
FMP
,
1989
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
For Olim
.
Soul Note
,
1987
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
Garden
.
Hat Hut Records
,
1982
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
Looking (Berlin Version) Solo
.
FMP
,
1990
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
Looking Ahead!
Contemporary Records
,
1959
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
Praxis
.
Praxis
,
1982
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
Silent Tongues: Live at Montreux ‘74
.
Arista
,
1975
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
Unit Structures
.
Blue Note
,
1966
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
The Willisau Concert
.
Intakt Records
,
2002
.
Various artists
.
FMP in Rückblick—In Retrospect
.
FMP
,
2010
.
Liner Notes
Baird
,
Roger
.
Liner notes
.
The Music Ensemble
.
Roaratorio Records
,
2001
.
Bang
,
Billy
.
Liner notes
.
The Music Ensemble
.
Roaratorio Records
,
2001
.
Budbill
,
David
.
Liner notes
.
O’Neal’s Porch
.
Centering Records
,
2001
.
Clark
,
Philip
.
Liner notes
.
For Those Who Are, Still
.
AUM Fidelity
,
2015
.
Cook
,
Richard
.
Liner notes
.
Cecil Taylor Feel Trio, 2 Ts for a Lovely T
.
Codanza Records
,
2002
.
Hazell
,
Ed
. “
Carved Out of the Hard Dark Ebony of Africa: The Story of Jemeel Moondoc and Muntu
.”
In liner notes
,
Muntu Recordings
.
NoBusiness Records
,
2009
.
Hazell
,
Ed
. “
Centering: Art Is the Process of Living
.”
In liner notes
,
Centering: Unreleased Early Recordings, 1976–1987
.
NoBusiness
,
2012
.
Hazell
,
Ed
. “
A Different Architectural Blueprint in Each Section
.”
In liner notes
,
Centering: Unreleased Early Recordings, 1976–1987
.
NoBusiness
,
2012
.
Hazell
,
Ed
.
Liner notes
.
Centering: Unreleased Early Recordings 1976–1987
.
NoBusiness Records
,
2012
.
Hazell
,
Ed
. “
A Muntu Sessionography
.”
In liner notes
,
Muntu Recordings
.
NoBusiness
,
2009
.
Hazell
,
Ed
. “
A Place to Play What We Want
.”
In liner notes
,
Muntu Recordings
.
NoBusiness
,
2009
.
Hertling
,
Nele
. “
A Few Words of Introduction
.” Translated by
Fussmann
Barbara
.
In liner notes
,
Cecil Taylor in Berlin ‘88
,
5
.
FMP
,
1989
.
Joerg
,
Steven
.
Liner notes
.
First Communion + Piercing the Veil
.
AUM Fidelity
,
2007
.
Joerg
,
Steven
.
Liner notes
.
Great Spirit
.
AUM Fidelity
,
2015
.
Jost
,
Ekkehard
. “
Instant Composing as Body Language
.”
In liner notes
,
Cecil Taylor in Berlin ‘88
.
FMP
,
1989
.
Kowald
,
Peter
.
Liner notes
. Translated by
Seeberg
Isabel
and
Lytton
Paul
.
Posium Pendasem
.
FMP
,
1999
.
Lake
,
Steve
. “
Cecil Taylor in Berlin
.”
In liner notes
,
Cecil Taylor in Berlin ‘88
.
FMP
,
1989
.
Moondoc
,
Jemeel
. “
Muntu: The Essay
.”
In liner notes
,
Muntu Recordings
.
NoBusiness Records
,
2009
.
Noglik
,
Bert
. “
A Light Ignited in the Open: Cecil Taylor—Both Sides of the Wall
.”
In liner notes
,
Cecil Taylor in Berlin ’88
,
65
71
.
FMP
,
1989
.
Parker
,
William
.
Liner notes
.
Corn Meal Dance
.
AUM Fidelity
,
2007
.
Parker
,
William
.
Liner notes
.
Flower in a Stained- Glass Window and the Blinking of the Ear
.
Centering Records
,
2018
.
Parker
,
William
.
Liner notes
.
For Those Who Are, Still
.
AUM Fidelity
,
2015
.
Parker
,
William
.
Liner notes
.
Meditation/Resurrection
.
AUM Fidelity
,
2017
.
Parker
,
William
.
Liner notes
.
The Peach Orchard
.
AUM Fidelity
,
1998
.
Parker
,
William
.
Liner notes
.
Petit Oiseau
.
AUM Fidelity
,
2008
.
Parker
,
William
.
Liner notes
.
Raining on the Moon
.
Thirsty Ear
,
2002
.
Parker
,
William
.
Liner notes
.
Sound Unity
.
AUM Fidelity
,
2004
.
Parker
,
William
.
Liner notes
.
Sunrise in the Tone World
.
AUM Fidelity
,
1997
.
Parker
,
William
.
Liner notes
.
Voices Fall from the Sky
.
Centering
,
2018
.
Parker
,
William
.
Liner notes
.
Wood Flute Songs
.
AUM Fidelity
,
2013
.
Richards
,
Spencer A.
Liner notes
.
Cecil Taylor Unit, Live in Vienna
.
Leo Records
,
1988
.
Stanko
,
Tomasz
. “
Statements
.”
In liner notes
,
Cecil Taylor in Berlin ’88
,
58
.
FMP
,
1989
.
Tate
,
Greg
.
Liner notes
.
Corn Meal Dance
.
AUM Fidelity
,
2007
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
Liner notes
.
Nicaragua: No Parasan
.
Nica
,
1984
.
Thomson
,
Scott
.
Liner notes
.
At Somewhere There
.
Barnyard Records
,
2010
.
Wierbos
,
Wolter
. “
Statements
.”
In liner notes
,
Cecil Taylor in Berlin ‘88
,
57
.
FMP
,
1989
.
Radio
Afternoon Music
.”
WKCR-FM broadcast
,
April
12
,
1993
.
The Great Proletariat Cultural Revolution
.”
Hosted by Julius Lester
.
WBAI
,
1968–75
.
Television

For Blacks Only

Inside Bedford- Stuyvesant

Like It Is

Positively Black

Soul!

Secondary Sources
About Books and Authors
.”
Black World
,
January
1972
,
75
.
Achebe
,
Chinua
.
Things Fall Apart
.
1958
.
Reprint
,
New York
:
Anchor
,
1994
.
Action Exchange
.”
American Libraries
10
, no.
7
(
1979
):
400
.
Afigbo
,
A. E.
The Anthropology and Historiography of Central-South Nigeria before and since Igbo-Ukwu
.”
History in Africa
23
(
1996
):
1
15
.
Alexander
,
Jane
.
Commanding Performance
.
New York
:
PublicAffairs
,
2000
.
Alexiou
,
Alice Sparberg
.
Devil’s Mile: The Rich, Gritty History of the Bowery
.
New York
:
St. Martin’s
,
2018
.
Alfaro
,
Kristen
. “
Access and the Experimental Film: New Technologies and the Anthology Film Archives’ Institutionalization of the Avant-Garde
.”
Moving Image
12
, no.
1
(
2012
):
44
64
.
Allen
,
Ernest
Jr.
The New Negro: Explorations in Identity and Social Consciousness, 1910–1922
.” In
1915, the Cultural Moment: The New Politics, the New Woman, the New Psychology, the New Art and the New Theatre in America
, edited by
Heller
Adele
and
Rudnick
Lois
,
48
68
.
New Brunswick, NJ
:
Rutgers University Press
,
1991
.
Allen
,
Tyler
. “
Nuyorican Poets Café
World Literature Today
82
, no.
1
(
2008
):
34
.
Alpern
,
Stanley B.
Amazons of Black Sparta: The Women Warriors of Dahomey
.
New York
:
New York University Press
,
1998
.
Anderson
,
Eric
.
Race and Politics in North Carolina 1872–1901: The Black Second
.
Baton Rouge
:
Louisiana State University Press
,
1981
.
Anderson
,
Iain
. “
Jazz Outside the Marketplace: Free Improvisation and Nonprofit Sponsorship of the Arts, 1965–1980
.”
American Music
20
, no.
2
(
2002
):
131
67
.
Anderson
,
Iain
.
This Is Our Music: Free Jazz, the Sixties, and American Culture
.
Philadelphia
:
University of Pennsylvania Press
,
2007
.
Anderson
,
Jervis
.
This Was Harlem
.
New York
:
Farrar, Straus and Giroux
,
1982
.
Andrews
,
W. D. E.
‘All Is Permitted’: The Poetry of LeRoi Jones/Amiri Baraka
.”
Southwest Review
67
, no.
2
(
1982
):
197
221
.
Anker
,
Steve
. “
Obituary: Stan Brakhage
.”
Film Comment
39
, no.
3
(
2003
):
10
11
.
Arthur
,
Paul
. “
The Chimeric Cinema of Ken Jacobs
.”
Film Comment
33
, no.
2
(
1997
):
58
63
.
Atherton
,
Stanley S.
Alan Sillitoe’s Battleground
.”
Dalhousie Review
10
(
1968
):
324
31
.
Atkins
,
E. Taylor
.
Blue Nippon: Authenticating Jazz in Japan
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2001
.
Azuonye
,
Chukwuma
. “
Ìgbò ènwē ézè: Monarchical Power versus Democratic Values in Igbo Oral Narratives
.” In
Power, Marginality and African Oral Literature
, edited by
Furniss
Graham
and
Gunner
Liz
,
65
82
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
2008
.
Back Matter
.” In “
Robert Creeley, a Gathering
”, special issue,
Boundary 2
6
, no.
3–7
, no.
1
(
1978
):
565
70
.
Bailey
,
Helen
.
Interview with the Bronx African American History Project
.
Digital Archive at Fordham University
.
October 13, 2015
.
Baker
,
David
, ed.
New Perspectives on Jazz
.
Washington, DC
:
Smithsonian Institution
,
1990
.
Baraka
,
Amiri
[
Jones
LeRoi
]. “
Black Art
.” In “
Black American Culture in the Second Renaissance—1954–1970
”, special issue,
Black Scholar
18
, no.
1
(
1987
):
23
30
.
Baraka
,
Amiri
[
Jones
LeRoi
].
Digging: The Afro-American Soul of American Classical Music
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2009
.
Baraka
,
Amiri
[
Jones
LeRoi
]. “
Jazz Criticism and Its Effect on the Art Form
.” In
New Perspectives on Jazz
, edited by
Baker
David
,
56
70
.
Washington, DC
:
Smithsonian Institution
,
1990
.
Barlow
,
Barry H.
The Nicaraguan-Contra Negotiations of 1988: A Test of the Reagan Doctrine
.”
Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies
18
, no.
35
(
1993
):
67
85
.
Bartlett
,
Andrew W.
Cecil Taylor, Identity Energy, and the Avant-Garde African American Body
.”
Perspectives on New Music
33
, nos.
1/2
(
1995
):
274
93
.
Barzel
,
Tamar
. “
The Praxis of Composition-Improvisation and the Poetics of Creative Kinship
.” In
Jazz/Not Jazz: The Music and Its Boundaries
, edited by
Ake
David
et al
,
171
89
.
Music in America
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2012
.
Baugher
,
Carl E.
Turning Corners: The Life and Music of Leroy Jenkins
.
Redwood, NY
:
Cadence Jazz Books
,
2000
.
Bauman
,
Mark
. “
Southern Jewish Women and Their Social Service Organizations
.”
Journal of American Ethnic History
22
, no.
3
(
2003
):
34
78
.
Beal
,
Amy C.
Carla Bley
.
Champaign-Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
2011
.
Benedict
,
Stephen
, ed.
Public Money and the Muse
.
New York
:
W. W. Norton
,
1991
.
Berg
,
Charles Merrell
. “
Cinema Sings the Blues
.”
Cinema Journal
17
, no.
2
(
1978
):
1
12
.
Berger
,
Dan
, ed.
The Hidden 1970s: Histories of Radicalism
.
New Brunswick, NJ
:
Rutgers University Press
,
2010
.
Berman
,
Marshall
.
All That Is Solid Melts into Thin Air
.
New York
:
Simon and Schuster
,
1982
.
Bernardin
,
June
. “
My Reflections: Growing Up in Morrisania
.”
Bronx County Historical Society Journal
42
, no.
1
(
2005
):
16
18
.
Bernstein
,
Lee
.
America Is the Prison: Arts and Politics in Prison in the 1970s
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2010
.
Block
,
Steven
. “
Pitch-Class Transformation in Free Jazz
.”
Music Theory Spectrum
12
, no.
2
(
1990
):
181
202
.
Blu
,
Karen I.
The Lumbee Problem: The Making of an American Indian People
.
New York
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1980
.
Boughman
,
Arvis Locklear
, and
Oxendine
Loretta
.
Herbal Remedies of the Lumbee Indians
.
Jeferson, NC
:
McFarland
,
2003
.
Bradley
,
Doug
, and
Werner
Craig
.
We Gotta Get Out of This Place: The Soundtrack of the Vietnam War
.
Amherst
:
University of Massachusetts Press
,
2015
.
Braithwaite
,
John
.
Interview with the Bronx African American History Project
.
Digital Archive at Fordham University
.
December 4, 2015
.
Brakhage
,
Stan
.
Essential Brakhage: Selected Writings on Filmmaking
.
Documentext series
.
Kingston, NY
:
McPherson
,
2001
.
Brakhage
,
Stan
.
Film at Wit’s End: Eight Avant- Garde Filmmakers
.
Documentext series. Kingston, NY
:
McPherson
,
1989
.
Brenson
,
Michael
.
Visionaries and Outcasts
.
New York
:
New Press
,
2001
.
Briley
,
Ron
, ed.
All- Stars and Movie Stars: Sports in Film and History
.
Lexington
:
University Press of Kentucky
,
2008
.
Brower
,
Bill
, and
Jenkins
Willard
. “
Bill Brower: Notes from a Keen Observer
.” In “
Jazz in Washington
”, special issue,
Washington History
26
: (
2014
):
60
73
.
Brown
,
Anna J.
The Language of the Incandescent Heart: Daniel Berrigan’s and Etty Hillesum’s Responses to a Culture of Death
.” In
Faith, Resistance, and the Future: Daniel Berrigan’s Challenge to Catholic Social Thought
, edited by
Marsh
James L.
and
Brown
Anna J.
,
57
79
.
New York
:
Fordham University Press
,
2012
.
Brown
,
Dee
.
Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee: An Indian History of the American West
.
New York
:
Holt, Rinehart and Winston
,
1971
.
Browning
,
Judkin
. “
Vision of Freedom and Civilization Opening before Them: African Americans Search for Autonomy during Military Occupation in North Carolina
.” In
North Carolinians in the Era of the Civil War and Reconstruction
, edited by
Escott
Paul D.
,
69
100
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2008
.
Bryan
,
Sarah
, and
Patterson
Beverly
.
African American Music Trails of Eastern North Carolina
.
Chapel Hill
:
North Carolina Arts Council
,
2013
.
Buholzer
,
Meinrad
. “
Cecil Taylor (Interview)
.”
Cadence
(
December
1984
):
5
.
Burns
,
James MacGregor
.
The Crosswinds of Freedom: 1932–1988. Vol. 3. The American Experiment
.
New York
:
Open Road Media
,
2012
.
Bynum
,
Taylor Ho
. “
Guest Post: Taylor Ho Bynum on Bill Lowe
.”
Destination: Out
.
February
1
,
2012
. .
Cameron
,
Lindsley
, and
Miyoshi
Masao
. “
Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and the World Sixty Years Later
.”
Virginia Quarterly Review
81
, no.
4
(
2005
):
26
47
.
Camper
,
Fred
. “
Brakhage’s Contradictions
.”
Chicago Review
47
, no.
4/48
, no.
1
(
2001/2002
):
69
96
.
Capeci
,
Dominic J.
The Harlem Riot of 1943
.
Philadelphia
:
Temple University Press
,
1977
.
Caponi-Tabery
,
Gena
.
Jump for Joy: Jazz, Basketball, and Black Culture in 1930s America
.
Amherst
:
University of Massachusetts Press
,
2008
.
Cardenal
,
Ernesto
.
La Hora Cero y Otros Poemas
.
Barcelona
:
Ediciones Saturno
,
1971
.
Carles
,
Philippe
, and
Comolli
Jean-Louis
.
Free Jazz/Black Power
. Rev. ed.
Paris
:
Gallimard
,
2000
.
Caroline Zachry Institute of Human Development and the Common Council for American Unity
.
Around the World in New York: A Guide to the City’s Nationality Groups
.
New York
:
Common Council for American Unity
,
1950
.
Cartwright
,
Katharine
. “
‘Guess These People Wonder What I’m Singing’: Quotation and Reference in Ella Fitzgerald’s ‘St. Louis Blues’
.” In
Ramblin’ on My Mind: New Perspectives on the Blues
, edited by
Evans
David
,
281
327
.
Champaign-Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
2008
.
Casano
,
Steven
. “
From Fuke Shuu to Uduboo: The Transnational Flow of the Shakuhachi to the West
.” In “
The Music of ‘Others’ in the Western World
”, special issue,
World of Music
47
, no.
3
(
2005
):
17
33
.
Cathey
,
Cornelius O.
Agriculture in North Carolina before the Civil War
.
Raleigh, NC
:
State Department of Archives and History
,
1966
.
Ceynowa
,
Andrzej
. “
Black Theaters and Theater Organizations in America, 1961–1982: A Research List
.” In “
Black Theatre Issue
”,
Black American Literature Forum
17
, no.
2
(
1983
):
84
93
.
Chadbourne
,
Eugene
. “
Floyd Brady
.” . Accessed January 30, 2019. .
Chambers
,
Douglas B.
Murder at Montpelier: Igbo Africans in Virginia
.
Jackson
:
University Press of Mississippi
,
2005
.
Chambers
,
Douglas B.
‘My Own Nation’: Igbo Exiles in the Diaspora
.”
Slavery and Abolition
18
, no.
1
(
1997
):
72
97
.
Chambet-Werner
,
Oriane
. “
Entre Jazz et ‘Musique du Monde’: Regards Croisés sur la Rencontre de l’Autre
.”
Cahiers de Musiques Traditionnelles 13: Métissages
(
2000
):
91
102
.
The Changing Scene
.”
Music Educators Journal
65
, no.
1
(
1978
):
85
87
.
Child
,
Abigail
. “
Notes on Sincerity and Irony
.” In
Stan Brakhage: Filmmaker
, edited by
James
David E.
.
Philadelphia
:
Temple University Press
,
2005
.
Churchill
,
Suzanne W.
Youth Culture in The Crisis and FIRE!!
Journal of Modern Periodical Studies
1
, no.
1
(
2010
):
64
99
.
Clarke
,
John Henrik
.
Harlem: A Community in Transition
.
New York
:
Citadel
,
1969
.
Cleaver
,
Eldridge
.
Soul on Ice
.
New York
:
Dell
,
1968
.
Commentary
.”
Black Perspective in Music
3
, no.
3
(
1975
):
346
49
.
Commentary
.”
Black Perspective in Music
13
, no.
1
(
1985
):
127
30
.
Cook
,
Camille J.
, and
Rorimer
Anne
. “
Contemporary Film Art
.”
Bulletin of the Art Institute of Chicago
67
, no.
5
(
September–October
1973
):
14
15
.
Craddock
,
Paul T.
et al
. “
Metal Sources and the Bronzes of Igbo-Ukwu
.”
Journal of Field Archaeology
24
, no.
4
(
1997
):
405
29
.
Creative Audio Archive
. Accessed November 28, 2018. .
Crossman
,
E. J.
The Redfin Pickerel, Esox a. americanus in North Carolina
.”
Copeia
, no.
1
(
1962
):
114
23
.
Cummings
,
Milton C.
Jr.
Government and the Arts: An Overview
.” In
Public Money and the Muse
, edited by
Benedict
Stephen
.
New York
:
W. W. Norton
,
1991
.
Czechoslovak Musical Instruments Co
.”
Music Supervisors’ Journal
17
, no.
5
(
1931
):
75
.
Dahl
,
Linda
.
Stormy Weather: The Music and Lives of a Century of Jazz Women
.
New York
:
Limelight Editions
,
2004
.
Dalachinsky
,
Steve
.
The Final Nite and Other Poems: Complete Notes from a Charles Gayle Notebook 1987–2006
.
Berkeley
:
Ugly Duckling Presse
,
2006
.
Dasgupta
,
Gautam
. “
Pinuccio Sciola: Sculptor in the Time of Stone
.”
Performing Arts Journal
17
, no.
1
(
1995
):
35
42
.
De Jongh
,
James
.
Vicious Modernism: Black Harlem and the Literary Imagination
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1990
.
De Van Massey
,
Gregory
. “
The British Expedition to Wilmington, January-November, 1781
.”
North Carolina Historical Review
66
, no.
4
(
October
1989
):
387
411
.
Delamothe
,
Tony
. “
Hiroshima: The Unforgettable Fire
.”
British Medical Journal
299
, no.
6706
(
October
21
,
1989
):
1023
25
.
Diawara
,
Manthia
. “
The Song of the Griot
.”
Transition
, no.
74
(
1997
):
16
30
.
Dickson-Carr
,
Darryl
.
Spoofing the Modern: Satire in the Harlem Renaissance
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2015
.
Diouf
,
Sylviane A.
Slavery’s Exiles: The Story of the American Maroons
.
New York
:
New York University Press
,
2014
.
Dongala
,
E. Boundzéki
. “
Le ‘New Jazz’: Une Interpretation
.”
Présence Africaine, Nouvelle Série
, no.
68
(
1968
):
141
48
.
Driskell
,
Dana
.
Interview with the Bronx African American History Project
.
Digital Archive at Fordham University
.
October 29, 2015
.
Duncan
,
Paul
, and
Wanselius
Bengt
, eds.
The Ingmar Bergman Archives
.
Cologne
:
Taschen
,
2008
.
Edelman
,
Daniel
. “
dla Statement: Squatting on East Seventh Street
.” In
Resistance: A Radical Political and Social History of the Lower East Side
, edited by
Patterson
Clayton
et al
,
187
88
.
New York
:
Seven Stories Press
,
2007
.
Effing
,
Mercè Mur
. “
The Origin and Development of Self-Help Literature in the United States: The Concept of Success and Happiness, an Overview
.”
Atlantis
31
, no.
2
(
2009
):
125
41
.
Ehrhardt
,
Roy
.
Violin Identification and Price Guide
. Vol.
1
.
Kansas City
:
Heart of America Press
,
1977
.
Emery
,
Lynne Fauley
.
Black Dance from 1619 to Today
. 2nd ed.
Hightstown, NJ
:
Princeton Book Co
.,
1988
.
Episodes from the Attica Massacre
.” In “
Black Prisoner (II)
”, special issue,
Black Scholar
4
, no.
2
(
1972
):
34
39
.
Escott
,
Paul D.
, ed.
North Carolinians in the Era of the Civil War and Reconstruction
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2008
.
Evans
,
David
, ed.
Ramblin’ on My Mind: New Perspectives on the Blues
.
Champaign-Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
2008
.
Evans
,
David
, ed. “
The Reinterpretation of African Musical Instruments in the United States
.” In
The African Diaspora: African Origins and New World Identities
, edited by
Okpewho
Isidore
et al
,
379
90
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
2001
.
Evans
,
Gareth
. “
The Eye and the Hand: Brakhage’s Challenge to Ocularcentrism
.” In
Stan Brakhage: The Realm Buster
, edited by
Lori
Marco
and
Leslie
Esther
,
63
85
.
East Barnet, UK
:
John Libbey
,
2018
.
Evans
,
William McKee
.
To Die Game: The Story of the Lowry Band, Indian Guerrillas of Reconstruction
.
Syracuse, NY
:
Syracuse University Press
,
1995
.
Fabian
,
Imre
. “
Cologne
.” In
The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
, edited by
Sadie
Stanley
,
904
5
.
London
:
Macmillan
,
1998
.
Ferguson
,
Sarah
. “
The Struggle for Space: 10 Years of Turf Battling on the Lower East Side
.” In
Resistance: A Radical Political and Social History of the Lower East Side
, edited by
Patterson
Clayton
et al
,
141
65
.
New York
:
Seven Stories Press
,
2007
.
First on Capitol Records: Nature Boy
.”
Cash Box
,
June
5
,
1948
,
14
.
Fischer
,
David Hackett
, and
Kelly
James C.
.
Bound Away: Virginia and the Westward Movement
.
Charlottesville
:
University Press of Virginia
,
1994
.
Flicker
,
Chris
, and
Trombert
Thierry
. “
Qu-est-ce que la Loft Generation
.”
Jazz (France)
(
June
1977
):
13
23
.
Fly
. “
Squatting on the Lower East Side
.” In
Resistance: A Radical Political and Social History of the Lower East Side
, edited by
Patterson
Clayton
et al
,
213
18
.
New York
:
Seven Stories Press
,
2007
.
Foley
,
Barbara
.
Radical Representations: Politics and Form in U.S. Proletarian Fiction, 1929–1941
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1993
.
Four Hearts
.”
Your Leisure (Russia)
,
November
17
,
2008
.
Fox
,
Hetty
.
Interview with the Bronx African American History Project
.
Digital Archive at Fordham University
.
October 1, 2015
.
Franklin
,
John Hope
.
The Free Negro in North Carolina, 1790–1860
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1943
.
Reprint
,
New York
:
W. W. Norton
,
1971
.
Frölich
,
Stefan
. “
Wider die nukleare Bedrohung: Die Amerikanische ‘Nuclear Freeze Campaign’ 1980–84
.”
Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte
38
, no.
4
(
1990
):
643
68
.
Garfias
,
Robert
. “
The Marimba of Mexico and Latin America
.”
Latin American Music Review
4
, no.
2
(
1983
):
203
28
.
Gayle
,
Addison
Jr.
, ed.
The Black Aesthetic
.
Garden City, NY
:
Doubleday
,
1971
.
Gendron
,
Bernard
. “
The Downtown Music Scene
.” In
The Downtown Book: The New York Art Scene 1974–1984
, edited by
Taylor
Marvin J.
,
41
65
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
,
2006
.
Gennari
,
John
.
Blowin’ Hot and Cool: Jazz and Its Critics
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
2006
.
Gill
,
W. W.
Residential Sections
.”In
The New North End: Bronx Borough
, edited by
Alliance
Taxpayers’
.
New York
:
Diagram
,
1910
.
Giordano
,
Richard William
. “
A History of the Morrisania Section of the Bronx in Three Periods: 1875, 1925, 1975
.”
Master’s thesis
,
Columbia University
,
1981
.
Glasco
,
Laurence A.
The WPA History of the Negro in Pittsburgh
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
2004
.
Godard
,
Jean-Luc
. “
Review of Alexandre Astruc’s Une Vie
.”
Cahiers du Cinéma
, no.
89
(
1958
),
reprinted
in
The French New Wave: Critical Landmarks
, edited by
Graham
Peter
and
Vincendeau
Ginette
,
155
61
.
London
:
Palgrave Macmillan
,
2009
.
Goldman
,
Danielle
.
I Want to Be Ready: Improvised Dance as a Practice of Freedom
.
Ann Arbor
:
University of Michigan Press
,
2010
.
Goldstein
,
Brian D.
The Roots of Urban Renaissance: Gentrification and the Struggle over Harlem
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
,
2017
.
Gomez
,
Michael A.
A Quality of Anguish: The Igbo Response to Enslavement in North America
.” In
Trans-Atlantic Dimensions of Ethnicity in the African Diaspora
, edited by
Lovejoy
Paul E.
and
Trotman
David V.
,
82
95
.
London
:
Continuum
,
2003
.
Gonzalez
,
Emma
.
The Bronx. The Columbia History of Urban Life
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
2004
.
Goodson
,
Martia
et al
, eds. “
South Bronx Narratives
.” In
Devastation/Resurrection: The South Bronx
, ed.
Jensen
Robert
.
Bronx
:
Bronx Museum of Art
,
1979
.
Gourse
,
Leslie
. “
The Heyday of the Studio Musician: Thad Jones and Mel Lewis start a Big Band at the Village Vanguard
.”
Massachusetts Review
39
, no.
4
(
1998/1999
):
585
95
.
Gourse
,
Leslie
.
Madame Jazz: Contemporary Women Instrumentalists
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1995
.
Grant
,
Nathan L.
Caldwell, Ben
.” In
The Concise Oxford Companion to African American Literature
, edited by
Andrews
William L.
et al
,
64
65
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
2001
.
Green Hair Trouble
.”
Life
,
December
6
,
1948
,
83
.
Griffin
,
Farah Jasmine
. “
On Time, in Time, through Time: Aaron Douglas, Fire!! and the Writers of the Harlem Renaissance
.” In “
Aaron Douglas and the Harlem Renaissance
”, special issue,
American Studies
49
, no.
1/2
(
2008
):
45
53
.
Groover
,
Mark D.
Creolization and the Archaeology of Multiethnic Households in the American South
.” In “
Evidence of Creolization in the Consumer Goods of an Enslaved Bahamian Family
”, special issue,
Historical Archaeology
34
, no.
3
(
2000
):
99
106
.
Grotowski
,
Jerzy
.
Towards a Poor Theatre
, edited by
Barba
Eugenio
.
A Theatre Arts Book
.
1968
.
Reprint
,
New York
:
Routledge
,
2002
.
Hall
,
Gwendolyn M.
Slavery and African Ethnicities in the Americas: Restoring the Links
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2005
.
Hansen
,
Joyce
. “
A Place for Everyone
.”
Bronx County Historical Society Journal
42
, no.
2
(
2005
):
73
79
.
Hanson
,
Michael
. “
Suppose James Brown Read Fanon: The Black Arts Movement, Cultural Nationalism and the Failure of Popular Musical Praxis
.”
Popular Music
27
, no.
3
(
2008
):
341
65
.
Harless
,
Christopher
. “
Announcing the Impossible
.” In
Faith, Resistance, and the Future: Daniel Berrigan’s Challenge to Catholic Social Thought
, edited by
Marsh
James L.
and
Brown
Anna J.
,
237
47
.
New York
:
Fordham University Press
,
2012
.
Harneit-Sievers
,
Axel
.
Constructions of Belonging: Igbo Communities and the Nigerian State in the Twentieth Century
.
Rochester, NY
:
Boydell and Brewer
,
2006
.
Hartman
,
Saidiya
.
Lose Your Mother: A Journey along the Atlantic Slave Route
.
New York
:
Farrar, Straus and Giroux
,
2007
.
Heitner
,
Devorah
.
Black Power TV
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2013
.
Heller
,
Adele
, and
Rudnick
Lois
, eds.
1915, the Cultural Moment: The New Politics, the New Woman, the New Psychology, the New Art and the New Theatre in America
.
New Brunswick, NJ
:
Rutgers University Press
,
1991
.
Heller
,
Michael C.
Loft Jazz: Improvising New York in the 1970s
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2017
.
Henderson
,
Lisa Y.
The Involuntary Apprenticeship of Free People of Color in Wayne County, North Carolina, 1830–1860
.”
Master’s thesis
,
Columbia University
,
1990
.
Hermes
,
Will
.
Love Goes to Buildings on Fire: Five Years in New York That Changed Music Forever
.
New York
:
Farrar, Straus and Giroux
,
2012
.
Hobbs
,
Stuart D.
The End of the American Avant Garde
.
The American Social Experience
.
New York
:
New York University Press
,
1997
.
Hook
,
Glenn D.
Evolution of the Anti-Nuclear Discourse in Japan
.” In “
War, Peace and Culture
”, special issue,
Current Research on Peace and Violence
10
, no.
1
(
1987
):
32
43
.
Hoover
,
Edgar M.
, and
Vernon
Raymond
.
Anatomy of a Metropolis: The Changing Distribution of People and Jobs within the New York Metropolitan Region
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
,
1959
.
Hübner
,
Klaus
. “
Totale Musik, Triebgesteuert: Das Label ‘Free Music Productions’ Steht 40 Jahre Jazz und Improvisation in Deutschland
.”
Neue Zeitschrift für Musik
172
, no.
4
:
Musik Verstehen?
(
2011
):
60
63
.
Hunt
,
Geoffrey
et al
Changes in Prison Culture: Prison Gangs and the Case of the ‘Pepsi Generation’
.”
Social Problems
40
, no.
3
(
August
1993
):
398
409
.
Insoll
,
Timothy A.
The Road to Timbuktu: Trade and Empire
.”
Archaeology
53
, no.
6
(
2000
):
48
52
.
Isé
,
Claudine
. “
Considering the Art World Alternatives: LACE and Community Formation in Los Angeles
.” In
Sons and Daughters of Los: Culture and Community in L.A
., edited by
James
David E.
,
85
107
.
Philadelphia
:
Temple University Press
,
2003
.
Isichei
,
Elizabeth
.
A History of African Societies to 1870
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1997
.
Jack Patton
.”
Cash Box
,
September
11
,
1993
,
21
.
Jack
,
Homer A.
The Second U.N. Special Session on Dismarmament
.”
Arms Control Today
(
February
1982
):
4
5
.
Jackson
,
George
.
Soledad Brother: The Prison Letters of George Jackson
.
New York
:
Bantam
,
1970
.
Jackson
,
Travis A.
‘Always New and Centuries Old’: Jazz, Poetry, and Tradition as Creative Adaptation
.” In
Uptown Conversation: The New Jazz Studies
, edited by
O’Meally
Robert G.
et al
,
357
73
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
2004
.
Jaffe
,
Aaron
. “
Frank Morales Interviewed by Aaron Jaffe in the Odessa Coffee Shop, Avenue A, Lower East Side
.” In
Resistance: A Radical Political and Social History of the Lower East Side
, edited by
Patterson
Clayton
et al
,
193
212
.
New York
:
Seven Stories Press
,
2007
.
Jalovec
,
Karel
.
The Violin Makers of Bohemia: Including Craftsmen of Moravia and Slovakia
.
London
:
Anglo-Italian Publications
,
1959
.
Jansen
,
Jan
. “
The Representation of Status in Mande: Did the Mali Empire Still Exist in the Nineteenth Century?
History in Africa
23
(
1996
):
87
109
.
Jensen
,
Robert
, ed.
Devastation/Resurrection: The South Bronx
.
Bronx
:
Bronx Museum of Art
,
1979
.
Jones
,
Leroi
,
Neal
Larry
, and
Spellman
A. B.
. “
The Cricket
.”
Cricket: Black Music in Evolution
1
(
1968
):
1
3
.
Jones
,
LeRoi
.
Blues People: Negro Music in White America and the Music That Developed from It
.
New York
:
Morrow Quill
,
1963
.
Jones
,
LeRoi
. “
The Changing Same (R&B and New Black Music)
.” In
The Black Aesthetic
, edited by
Gayle
Addison
Jr.
,
118
31
.
Garden City, NY
:
Doubleday
,
1971
.
Jones
,
LeRoi
.
The Dead Lecturer
.
New York
:
Grove
,
1964
.
Jones
,
LeRoi
. “
New Black Music: A Concert in Benefit of the Black Arts Repertory Theater/ School Live
”, in
Jones
LeRoi
,
Black Music
.
New York
:
William Morrow
,
1968
.
Jones
,
Rhett S.
Community and Commentators: Black Theatre and Its Critics
.”
Black American Literature Forum
14
, no.
2
(
1980
):
69
76
.
Jonnes
,
Jill
.
South Bronx Rising: The Rise, Fall, and Resurrection of an American City
.
New York
:
Fordham University Press
,
2002
.
Joseph
,
Peniel E.
Waiting ‘Til the Midnight Hour: A Narrative History of Black Power in America
.
London
:
Routledge
,
2006
.
Josephson
,
Barney
, and
Trilling-Josephson
Terry
.
Café Society: The Wrong Place for the Right People
.
Champaign-Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
2009
.
Jost
,
Ekkehard
.
Free Jazz
.
Graz
:
Universal Edition
,
1975
.
Jung
,
Fred
. “
A Fireside Chat with William Parker
.”
Jazz Weekly
,
April
3
,
2003
. .
Kane
,
Daniel
.
All Poets Welcome: The Lower East Side Poetry Scene in the 1960s
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2003
.
Kane
,
Daniel
. “
Richard Hell, ‘Genesis: Grasp’, and the Blank Generation: From Poetry to Punk in New York’s Lower East Side
.”
Contemporary Literature
52
, no.
2
(
2011
):
330
69
.
Kase
,
Carlos
. “
On the Importance of Anthology Film Archives: A Historical Overview and Endorsement
.” In
Captured: A Film/Video History of the Lower East Side
, edited by
Patterson
Clayton
et al
,
85
89
.
New York
:
Seven Stories Press
,
1998
.
Keenan
,
David
.
Festival review
.
Wire
, no.
200
(
2000
):
98
.
Keister
,
Jay
. “
The Shakuhachi as Spiritual Tool: A Japanese Buddhist Instrument in the West
.”
Asian Music
35
, no.
2
(
2004
):
99
131
.
Kelley
,
Robin D. G.
New Monastery: Monk and the Jazz Avant-Garde
.” In “
New Perspectives on Thelonious Monk
”, special issue,
Black Music Research Journal
19
, no.
2
(
1999
):
135
68
.
Kelly
,
Robert
. “
On the Art of Vision
.”
Film Culture
37
(
1965
):
14
15
.
Kloza
,
Daniel
. “
African Origins of the Igbo Slave Resistance in the Americas
.” In
Olaudah Equiano and the Igbo World: History, Society and Atlantic Diaspora Connections
, edited by
Korieh
Chima J.
,
349
68
.
Trenton, NJ
:
Africa World Press
,
2009
.
Knight
,
Roderic
. “
Review of Kora Melodies from the Republic of Gambia, by Alhaji Bai Konte
.”
African Arts
8
, no.
1
(
1974
):
78
79
,
88
.
Kominko
,
Maja
, ed.
From Dust to Digital: Ten Years of the Endangered Archives Programme
.
New York
:
Open Book
,
2015
.
Kono
,
Masahiko
. “
Brass Experiments in New York
.”
Jazz Hihyo
74
(
1992
),
reprinted in Japan Improv
. Accessed November 17, 2018. .
Korieh
,
Chima J.
Igbo Identity in Africa and the Atlantic Diaspora
.” In
Olaudah Equiano and the Igbo World: History, Society and Atlantic Diaspora Connections
, edited by
Korieh
Chima J.
,
287
313
.
Trenton, NJ
:
Africa World Press
,
2009
.
Korieh
,
Chima J.
, ed.
Olaudah Equiano and the Igbo World: History, Society and Atlantic Diaspora Connections
.
Trenton, NJ
:
Africa World Press
,
2009
.
Kornbluh
,
Peter
. “
Test Case for the Reagan Doctrine: The Covert Contra War
.”
Third World Quarterly
9
, no.
4
(
1987
):
1118
28
.
Kourlas
,
Gia
. “
Dianne McIntyre Talks about Her Love Affair with Dance
.”
August
20
,
2012
. .
Küçük
,
Hülya
. “
A Brief History of Western Sufism
.” In “
Transnationalizing Southeast Asia
”, special issue,
Asian Journal of Science
36
, no.
2
(
2008
):
292
320
.
Ladwing
,
Ronald V.
The Black Comedy of Ben Caldwell
.”
Players
51
, no.
3
(
1976
):
88
91
.
Lamb
,
Brian
. “
The All-American Skin Game, or the Decoy of Race
.”
Booknotes, C-SPAN
,
May
12
,
1996
.
Land
,
Jeff
.
Active Radio: Pacifica’s Brash Experiment
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
1999
.
Law
,
Robin
. “
‘The Common People Were Divided’: Monarchy, Aristocracy and Political Factionalism in the Kingdom of Whydah, 1671–1727
.”
International Journal of African Historical Studies
23
, no.
2
(
1990
):
201
29
.
Law
,
Robin
. “
Dahomey and the Slave Trade: Reflections on the Historiography of the Rise of Dahomey
.” In “
Special Issue in Honour of J. D. Fage
”,
Journal of African History
27
, no.
2
(
1986
):
237
67
.
Law
,
Robin
. “
Ideologies of Royal Power: The Dissolution and Reconstruction of Political Authority on the ‘Slave Coast’, 1680–1750
.”
Africa
57
, no.
3
(
1987
):
321
44
.
Law
,
Robin
. “
Slave-Raiders and Middlemen, Monopolists and Free-Traders: The Supply of Slaves for the Atlantic Trade in Dahomey c. 1715–1850
.”
Journal of African History
30
, no.
1
(
1989
):
45
68
.
Law
,
Robin
. “
The Slave Trade in Seventeenth-Century Allada: A Revision
.”
African Economic History
, no.
22
(
1994
):
59
92
.
Lawrence
,
Robert C.
The State of Robeson
.
New York
:
J. Little and Ives
,
1939
.
Levin
,
Robert
. “
The Jazz Composers’ Guild: An Assertion of Dignity
.”
Down Beat
,
May
6
,
1965
,
17
18
.
Levy
,
Leonard
. “
The ABCs of Media
.”
Threepenny Review
, no.
2
(
1980
):
7
8
.
Lewis
,
Edward S.
The Urban League, a Dynamic Instrument in Social Change: A Study of the Changing Role of the New York Urban League, 1910–1960
.”
PhD diss.
,
New York University
,
1961
.
Lewis
,
George
. “
Experimental Music in Black and White: The AACM in New York, 1970–1985
.” In
Uptown Conversation: The New Jazz Studies
, edited by
O’Meally
Robert G.
et al
,
50
101
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
2004
.
Lewis
,
Gregory B.
, and
Rushton
Michael
. “
Understanding State Spending on the Arts, 1976–99
.”
State and Local Government Review
39
, no.
2
(
2007
):
107
14
.
Lewis
,
Rodney
. “
Growing Up in Morrisania: A Recollection
.”
Bronx County Historical Society Journal
42
, no.
1
(
2005
):
19
22
.
Lifton
,
Robert Jay
.
Death in Life: Survivors of Hiroshima
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1991
.
Lo-Bamijoko
,
J. N.
Classification of Igbo Musical Instruments, Nigeria
.”
African Music
6
, no.
4
(
1987
):
19
41
.
Lopez
,
Rick
.
The William Parker Sessionography: Attempting a Complete Historical Arc
.
New York
:
Centering
,
2014
.
Lovejoy
,
Paul E.
Ethnic Designations of the Slave Trade and the Reconstruction of the History of Trans-Atlantic Slavery
.” In
Trans-Atlantic Dimensions of Ethnicity in the African Diaspora
, edited by
Lovejoy
Paul E.
and
Trotman
David V.
,
9
42
.
London
:
Continuum
,
2003
.
Lovejoy
,
Paul E.
, and
Trotman
David V.
, eds.
Trans-Atlantic Dimensions of Ethnicity in the African Diaspora
.
London
:
Continuum
,
2003
.
Lowery
,
Malinda Maynor
.
The Lumbee Indians: An American Struggle
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2018
.
Lowery
,
Malinda Maynor
.
Lumbee Indians in the Jim Crow South: Race, Identity and the Making of a Nation
.
First Peoples: New Directions in Indigenous Studies
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2010
.
Lubell
,
Samuel
.
The Future of American Politics
. 3rd ed.
New York
:
Harper and Row
,
1965
.
Lusky
,
Louis
, and
Lusky
Mary H.
. “
Columbia 1968: The Wound Unhealed
.”
Political Science Quarterly
84
, no.
2
(
1969
):
169
288
.
Lynch
,
Kevin
. “
Cecil Taylor and the Poetics of Living
.”
Down Beat
,
November
1986
,
24
.
MacKenzie
,
Scott
.
Film Manifestos and Global Cinema Cultures: A Critical Anthology
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2014
.
Makhijani
,
Arjun
, and
Kaku
Michio
. “
Nuclear Disarmament and Its Verification
.”
Economic and Political Weekly
17
, no.
38
(
1982
):
1531
.
Maloff
,
Saul
. “
The Eccentricity of Alan Sillitoe
.” In
Con temporary British Novelists
, ed.
Shapiro
Charles
.
Carbondale
:
Southern Illinois University Press
,
1965
.
Mandel
,
Howard
. “
Beneath the Underdog
.”
Down Beat
,
July
1998
.
Marcoux
,
Jean-Philippe
. “
Troping and Groupings: Jazz Artistry, Activism and Cultural Memory in Lanston Hughes’s ‘Ask Your Mama’
.”
CLA Journal
53
, no.
4
(
2010
):
387
409
.
Marks
,
Claude
, and
McBride
Rob
. “
Re covering, Amplifying, and Networking the Voices of the Disappeared—Political Prisoners on Internet Media
.” In “
War, Dissent, and Justice: A Dialogue
”, special issue,
Social Justice
30
, no.
2
(
2003
):
135
42
.
Massey
,
Gerald
.
A Book of the Beginnings: Containing an Attempt to Recover and Reconstitute the Lost Origines of the Myths and Mysteries, Types and Symbols, Religion and Language, with Egypt for the Mouthpiece and Africa as the Birthplace
.
London
:
Williams and Norgate
,
1881
.
Mastro
,
Victor
, and
Hogrogian
John
. “
Bronx, Blacks, and the NFL
.”
Coffin Corner
15
, no.
1
(
1993
):
1
5
.
Maxwell
,
William J.
New Negro, Old Left: African- American Writing and Communism between the Wars
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
1999
.
Mayfield
,
Todd
, and
Astria
Travis
.
Traveling Soul: The Life of Curtis Mayfield
.
Chicago
:
Chicago Review Press
,
2017
.
McBreen
,
Ellen
. “
Biblical Gender Bending in Harlem: The Queer Performance of Nugent’s Salome
.”
Art Journal
57
, no.
3
(
1998
):
22
28
.
McIntosh
,
Roderick J.
, and
McIntosh
Susan Keech
. “
The Inland Niger Delta before the Empire of Mali: Evidence from Jenne-Jeno
.”
Journal of African History
22
, no.
1
(
1981
):
1
22
.
McIntyre
,
Dianne
. . Accessed October 3, 2018.
McLean
,
Robert C.
, ed. “
A Yankee Tutor in the Old South
.”
North Carolina Historical Review
48
, no.
1
(
1970
):
51
85
.
McVeigh
,
Rory
.
The Rise of the Ku Klux Klan: Right- Wing Movements and National Politics
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2009
.
Mekas
,
Jonas
, and
Barrett
Gerald R.
. “
Jonas Mekas Interview October 10, 1972
.”
Literature/ Film Quarterly
1
, no.
2
(
1973
):
103
12
.
Mergner
,
Lee
. “
Jazz Violinist Billy Bang Dies
.”
Jazz Times
,
April
12
,
2011
.
Merrell
,
James H.
The Indians’ New World: Catawbas and Their Neighbors from European Contact through the Era of Removal
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1989
.
Meyer
,
Herbert E.
How Government Helped Ruin the South Bronx
.”
Fortune
,
November
1975
,
144
45
.
Meyer
,
Katherine Jeannette
. “
A Study of Tenant Associations in New York City with Particular Reference to the Bronx, 1920–1927
.”
Master’s thesis
,
Columbia University
,
1928
.
Meyer
,
Matt
, and
Magno
Paul
. “
Hard to Find: Building for Nonviolent Revolution and the Pacifist Underground
.” In
The Hidden 1970s: Histories of Radicalism
, edited by
Berger
Dan
,
250
66
.
New Brunswick, NJ
:
Rutgers University Press
,
2010
.
Milteer
,
Warren
. “
The Complications of Liberty: Free People of Color in North Carolina from the Colonial Period through Reconstruction
.”
PhD diss.
,
University of North Carolina
,
2013
.
Morgan
,
Stacy I.
Rethinking Social Realism: African American Art and Literature, 1930–1953
.
Athens
:
University of Georgia Press
,
2004
.
Morgenstern
,
Dan
, and
Gitler
Ira
. “
Newport ‘67
.”
Down Beat
,
August
1967
,
20
22
,
37
39
.
Morris-Crowther
,
Jayne
. “
An Economic Study of the Substantial Slaveholders of Orangeburg County, 1860–1880
.”
South Carolina Historical Magazine
86
, no.
4
(
1985
):
296
314
.
Muller
,
Ada H.
A Study of a Bronx Community
.”
Master’s thesis
,
Columbia University
,
1915
.
Naar-Obed
,
Michele
. “
Nonviolent Peace Activism
.” In “
War, Dissent, and Justice: A Dialogue
”, special issue,
Social Justice
30
, no.
2
(
2003
):
119
22
.
Naison
,
Mark
.
Communists in Harlem during the Depression
.
Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
1983
.
Naison
,
Mark
. “
Introduction
.” In
Before the Fires: An Oral History of African American Life in the Bronx from the 1930s to the 1960s
, edited by
Naison
Mark
and
Gumbs
Bob
.
New York
:
Fordham University Press
,
2016
.
Naison
,
Mark
. “
‘It Takes a Village to Raise a Child’: Growing Up in the Patterson Houses in the 1950s and Early 1960s, an Interview with Victoria Archibald-Good
.”
Bronx County Historical Society Journal
40
, no.
1
(
2003
):
4
22
.
Naison
,
Mark
, and
Gumbs
Bob
, eds.
Before the Fires: An Oral History of African American Life in the Bronx from the 1930s to the 1960s
.
New York
:
Fordham University Press
,
2016
.
Nature Boy
.”
Life
,
May
10
,
1948
.
Neaher
,
Nancy C.
Igbo Metalsmiths among the Southern Edo
.”
African Arts
9
, no.
4
(
1976
):
46
49
,
91
92
.
Neal
,
Larry
. “
The Black Arts Movement
.”
Drama Review
12
, no.
4
(
1968
):
28
39
.
Neal
,
Larry
. “
Review: New Grass by Albert Ayler
.”
Cricket: Black Music in Evolution
3
(
1969
):
37
40
.
Neal
,
Larry
. “
The Social Background of the Black Arts Movement
.” In “
Black American Culture in the Second Renaissance—1954–1970
”, special issue,
Black Scholar
18
, no.
1
(
1987
):
11
22
.
Neal
,
Larry
.
Visions of a Liberated Future: Black Arts Movement Writings
, edited by
Schwartz
Michael
.
New York
:
Thunder’s Mouth Press
,
1989
.
Neal
,
Larry
, and
Jones
LeRoi
, eds.
Black Fire! An Anthology of Afro- American Writing
.
New York
:
William Morrow
,
1968
.
Needs
,
Kris
. “
Hendrix: The Gigs That Changed History—#9 The Harlem Street Fair
.”
October
30
,
2015
. .
Nepstad
,
Sharon Erickson
. “
Disruptive Action and the Prophetic Tradition: War and Resistance in the Plowshares Movement
.” In “
War and Peace
”, special issue,
U.S. Catholic Historian
27
, no.
2
(
2009
):
97
113
.
Nepstad
,
Sharon Erickson
. “
Persistent Resistance: Commitment and Community in the Plowshares Movement
.”
Social Problems
51
, no.
1
(
2004
):
43
60
.
Nepstad
,
Sharon Erickson
, and
Vinthagen
Stellan
. “
Strategic Changes and Cultural Adaptations: Explaining Differential Outcomes in the International Plowshares Movement
.” In “
Special Issue: Antiwar Movements
”,
International Journal of Peace Studies
13
, no.
1
(
2008
):
15
42
.
Nevader
,
Arun
. “
John Coltrane: Music and Metaphysics
.”
Threepenny Review
, no.
10
(
1982
):
26
27
.
Njoku
,
J. Akuma-Kalu
. “
Establishing Igbo Community Tradition in the United States: Lessons from Folkloristics
.”
Journal of American Folklore
125
, no.
497
(
2012
):
327
42
.
North Atlantic Treaty Organization: Documents from the Bonn Summit
.”
International Legal Materials
21
, no.
4
(
1982
):
905
7
.
Northrup
,
David
. “
The Growth of Trade among the Igbo before 1800
.”
Journal of African History
13
, no.
2
(
1972
):
217
36
.
Nwokeji
,
G. Ugo
. “
The Atlantic Slave Trade and Population Density: A Historical Demography of the Biafran Hinterland
.” In “
Special Issue: On Slavery and Islam in African History: A Tribute to Martin Klein
”,
Canadian Journal of African Studies
34
, no.
3
(
2003
):
616
55
.
Nzewi
,
Meki
. “
Ancestral Polyphony
.”
African Arts
11
, no.
4
(
1978
):
74
,
92
94
.
Ocejo
,
Richard E.
Upscaling Downtown: From Bowery Saloons to Cocktail Bars in New York City
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
,
2014
.
Oguagha
,
P. A.
The Impact of European Trade on Igbo-Igala Commercial Relations in the Lower Niger, c. 1650–1850 a.d
.”
Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria
11
, nos.
3/4
(
1982–83
):
11
27
.
Okpewho
,
Isidore
,
Davies
Carole Boyce
, and
Mazrui
Ali A.
, eds.
The African Diaspora: African Origins and New World Identities
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
2001
.
Oliver
,
Paul
.
Savannah Syncopators: African Retentions in the Blues
.
Worthing, UK
:
Littlehampton Book Services
,
1970
.
O’Meally
,
Robert G.
et al
, eds.
Uptown Conversation: The New Jazz Studies
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
2004
.
Ongiri
,
Amy Abugo
.
Spectacular Blackness: The Cultural Politics of the Black Power Movement and the Search for a Black Aesthetic
.
Charlottesville
:
University of Virginia Press
,
2010
.
Osofsky
,
Gilbert
. “
Harlem: The Making of a Ghetto
.” In
Harlem: A Community in Transition
, edited by
Clarke
John Henrik
.
New York
:
Citadel
,
1969
.
Ouellette
,
Laurie
.
Viewers Like You: How Public TV Failed the People
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
2002
.
Pabst
,
Naomi
. “
An Unexpected Blackness
.”
Transition
, no.
100
(
2008
):
112
32
.
Panke
,
Werner
. “
New York Loft Scene
.”
Jazz Forum (United Kingdom)
(
February
1978
):
56
59
.
Parker
,
William
. “
Introduction
.”
Bill Collector
, no.
1
(
August
1984
): [
1
4
].
Parker
,
William
.
Who Owns Music? Notes from a Spiritual Journey
. 2nd ed.
Cologne
:
Herausgeberin
,
2013
.
Patterson
,
Clayton
, ed.
Resistance: A Radical Political and Social History of the Lower East Side
.
New York
:
Seven Stories Press
,
2007
.
Peavy
,
Charles D.
Satire and Contemporary Black Drama
.”
Satire Newsletter
7
(
1969
):
40
49
.
Penner
,
Allen R.
, and
Sillitoe
Alan
. “
Human Dignity and Social Anarchy: Sillitoe’s ‘The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner’
.”
Con temporary Literature
10
, no.
2
(
1969
):
253
65
.
Perdue
,
Theda
, and
Green
Michael D.
.
The Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Southeast
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
2001
.
Perpener
,
John
III
. “
Dance, Difference, and Racial Dualism at the Turn of the Century
.”
Dance Research Journal
32
, no.
1
(
2000
):
63
69
.
Pierce
,
Julian T.
et al
.
The Lumbee Petition
. Vol.
1
.
Pembroke, NC
:
Lumbee River Legal Services
,
1987
.
Porter
,
Eric
.
What Is This Thing Called Jazz? African American Musicians as Artists, Critics, and Activists
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2002
.
Powell
,
Anna
. “
The Occult: A Torch for Lucifer
.” In
Black Leather Lucifer: The Films of Kenneth Anger
, ed.
Hunter
Jack
,
59
129
.
Glitter Books
,
2012
.
Pressly
,
Thomas J.
The Known World of Free Black Slaveholders: A Research Note on the Scholarship of Carter G. Woodson
.” In “
The African American Experience in the Western States
”,
Journal of African American History
91
, no.
1
(
2006
):
81
87
.
Pursuit of Peace
.”
Atomic Bomb Museum
. Accessed June 19, 2017. .
Quirk
,
Eugene F.
Social Class as Audience: Sillitoe’s Story and Screenplay ‘The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner’
.”
Literature/Film Quarterly
9
, no.
3
(
1981
):
161
71
.
Radano
,
Ronald M.
Jazzin’ the Classics: The AACM’S Challenge to Mainstream Aesthetics
.”
Black Music Research Journal
12
, no.
1
(
1992
):
79
95
.
Ramsey
,
Andrea Butler
. “
Growing Up ‘Bronx’ 1943–1960: Poor but Privileged
.”
Bronx County Historical Society Journal
42
, no.
1
(
2005
):
11
15
.
Randall
,
Duncan P.
Wilmington, North Carolina: The Historical Development of a Port City
.”
Annals of the Association of American Geographers
58
, no.
3
(
1968
):
441
51
.
Reagan’s Rag-Tag Mob
.”
Economic and Political Weekly
,
March
14
,
1987
,
429
30
.
Record and Guide (New York, NY)
,
September
3
,
1898
;
November 4, November 18, 1911; January 2, 1915
.
Rees
,
Linda W.
A Thousand Cranes: A Curriculum of Peace
.” In “
A Curriculum of Peace
”, special issue,
English Journal
89
, no.
5
(
2000
):
95
99
.
Rodriguez
,
Clara
. “
Growing Up in the Forties and Fifties
.” In
Devastation/Resurrection: The South Bronx
, ed.
Jensen
Robert
.
Bronx
:
Bronx Museum of the Arts
,
1979
.
Rogoff
,
Leonard
.
Down Home: Jewish Life in North Carolina
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2010
.
Roney
,
Patrick
. “
The Paradox of Experience: Black Art and Black Idiom in the Work of Amiri Baraka
.” In “
Amiri Baraka Issue
”,
African American Review
37
, nos.
2/3
(
2003
):
407
27
.
Rosenthal
,
David H.
Hard Bop and Its Critics
.”
Black Perspective in Music
16
, no.
1
(
1988
):
21
29
.
Rosenthal
,
Josh
. “
Hangin’ on the Bowery: Observations on the Accomplishment of Authenticity at cbgb
.”
Ethnography
9
, no.
2
(
2008
):
139
74
.
Rosenthal
,
M. L.
Some Thoughts on American Poetry Today
.” In “
Contemporary Poetry in America
”, special issue,
Salmagundi
, nos
22/23
(
1973
):
57
70
.
Ross
,
David
. “
Robert Norris, Agaja, and the Dahomean Conquest of Allada and Whydah
.”
History in Africa
16
(
1989
):
311
24
.
Ross
,
Thomas E.
One Land, Three Peoples: An Atlas of Robeson County, North Carolina
.
Private printing
,
1992
.
Rout
,
Leslie B.
Jr.
Reflections on the Evolution of Post-War Jazz
.” In
The Black Aesthetic
, edited by
Gayle
Addison
Jr.
,
150
60
.
Garden City, NY
:
Doubleday
,
1971
.
Rowe
,
Carel
. “
Myth and Symbolism: Blue Velvet
.” In
Black Leather Lucifer
, edited by
Hunter
Jack
,
13
57
.
Glitter Books
,
2012
.
Rowell
,
Charles H.
, and
Edwards
Brent Hayes
. “
An Interview with Brent Hayes Edwards
.”
Callaloo
22
, no.
4
(
1999
):
784
97
.
Rusch
,
Bob
. “
William Parker Interview
.”
Cadence
16
, no.
12
(
1990
).
Salaam
,
Kalamu Ya
.
The Magic of Juju: An Appreciation of the Black Arts Movement
.
Chicago
:
Third World Press Foundation
,
2016
.
Samuels
,
W.
From the Wild, Wild West to Harlem’s Literary Salons
.”
Black Issues Book Review
2
, no.
5
(
2000
):
14
.
Sanchez
,
Sonia
. “
poem at thirty
.” In
Black Fire! An Anthology of Afro- American Writing
, edited by
Neal
Larry
and
Jones
LeRoi
.
New York
:
William Morrow
,
1968
.
Sargent
,
Antwaun
. “
Arthur Jafa and the Future of Black Cinema
.”
Interview
,
January
2017
. .
Sarin
,
Sophie
. “
In the Shadow of Timbuktu: The Manuscripts of Djenné
.” In
From Dust to Digital: Ten Years of the Endangered Archives Programme
, edited by
Kominko
Maja
,
173
87
.
New York
:
Open Book
,
2015
.
Schmidt
,
Tyler T.
‘In the Glad Flesh of My Ear’: Corporeal Inscriptions in Richard Bruce Nugent’s ‘Geisha Man’
.”
African American Review
40
, no.
1
(
2006
):
161
73
.
Schultz
,
Kathy Lou
. “
Amiri Baraka’s Wise Why’s Y’s: Lineages of the Afro-Modernist Epic
.”
Journal of Modern Literature
35
, no.
3
(
2012
):
25
50
.
Schwartz
,
Andy
.
New York Rocker
. Accessed December 5, 2018. .
Schwartz
,
Joel
.
The New York Approach: Robert Moses, Urban Liberals, and Redevelopment of the Inner City
.
Columbus
:
Ohio University Press
,
1993
.
Scott
,
Britain
, and
Harrassowitz
Christiane
. “
Beyond Beethoven and the Boyz: Women’s Music in Relation to History and Culture
.”
Music Educators Journal
90
, no.
4
(
2004
):
50
56
.
Seib
,
Rebecca S.
Settlement Pattern Study of the Indians of Robeson County, N.C., 1735–87
.
Pembroke, NC
:
Lumbee Regional Development Association
,
1983
.
Shange
,
Ntozake
. “
Unrecovered Losses/Black Theatre Traditions
.” In “
Black Theatre
”, special issue,
Black Scholar
10
, no.
10
(
1979
):
7
9
.
Sharpe
,
Christina
.
In the Wake: On Blackness and Being
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2016
.
Shaw
,
Arnold
.
The Street That Never Slept: New York’s Fabled 52nd Street
.
New York
:
Coward, McCann and Geoghegan
,
1971
.
Shepherd
,
Verene A.
Ethnicity, Colour and Gender in the Experiences of Enslaved Women on Non-sugar Properties in Jamaica
.” In
Trans-Atlantic Dimensions of Ethnicity in the African Diaspora
, edited by
Lovejoy
Paul E.
and
Trotman
David V.
,
195
217
.
London
:
Continuum
,
2003
.
Simpson
,
John
. “
Global Non-proliferation Policies: Retrospect and Prospect
.”
Review of International Studies
8
, no.
2
(
1982
):
69
88
.
Smethurst
,
James
. “
‘Don’t Say Goodbye to the Porkpie Hat’: Langston Hughes, the Left, and the Black Arts Movement
.”
Callaloo
25
, no.
4
(
2002
):
1224
37
.
Smethurst
,
James Edward
.
The New Red Negro: The Literary Left and African American Poetry, 1930–1946
.
Race and American Culture
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1999
.
Smith
,
Carolyn
, and
Smith
Jack
.
Interview with the Bronx African American History Project
.
Digital Archive at Fordham University
.
September 16, 2015
.
Smith
,
Robert S.
Warfare and Diplomacy in Pre-colonial West Africa
. 2nd ed.
Madison
:
University of Wisconsin Press
,
1989
.
Smith
,
Steve
. “
Irving Stone Memorial Concert
.” . Accessed December 8, 2018. .
Solis
,
Gabriel
.
Monk’s Music: Thelonious Monk and Jazz History in the Making
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2008
.
Sollors
,
Werner
.
Amiri Baraka/LeRoi Jones: The Quest for a “Modern Populism”
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
1978
.
Sorrie
,
Bruce A.
et al
Noteworthy Plants from Fort Bragg and Camp McKall, North Carolina
.”
Castanea
62
, no.
4
(
1997
):
239
59
.
Soulodre-La France
,
Renee
. “
‘I, Francisco Castañeda, Negro Esclavo Caravali’: Caravali/Ethnicity in Colonial New Granada
.” In
Trans-Atlantic Dimensions of Ethnicity in the African Diaspora
, edited by
Lovejoy
Paul E.
and
Trotman
David V.
,
96
114
.
London
:
Continuum
,
2003
.
Spellman
,
A. B.
Four Lives in the Bebop Business
.
New York
:
Limelight Editions
,
1985
.
Spellman
,
A. B.
Not Just Whistling Dixie
.”In
Black Fire! An Anthology of Afro- American Writing
, edited by
Neal
Larry
and
Jones
LeRoi
,
159
68
.
New York
:
William Morrow
,
1968
.
St Clair
,
Jeffrey
. “
The Aesthetic Crimes of Ken Burns: Now That’s Not Jazz
.” . Accessed January 26, 2016.
Starr
,
Douglas P.
Private and Government Sources: Funding the Arts
.”
Music Educators Journal
69
, no.
8
(
1983
):
43
45
.
Stefanile
,
Felix
. “
Letter to the Editor
.”
Georgia Review
35
, no.
4
(
1981
):
900
901
.
Stegman
,
Michael A.
The Dynamics of Rental Housing in New York City
.
Piscataway, NJ
:
Center for Urban Policy Research
,
1982
.
Stephen
,
Curtis
. “
New York 1977: The Night the Lights Went Out
.” .
July
12
,
2017
. .
Stevens
,
Jan
. “
On Ken Burns Jazz Documentary and Bill Evans
.” Accessed October 4, 2018. .
Stewart
,
Alex
.
Making the Scene: Contemporary New York City Big Band Jazz
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2007
.
Stewart-Nuñez
,
Christine
. “
Filaments of Prayer
.”
North American Review
298
, no.
1
(
2013
):
40
43
.
Stiglitz
,
Joseph E.
, and
Kandor
Mary
, eds.
The Quest for Security: Protection without Protectionism and the Challenge of Global Governance
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
2013
.
Stiner
,
Larry Watani
, and
Brown
Scot
. “
The US-Panther Conflict, Exile, and the Black Diaspora: The Plight of Larry Watani Stiner
.” In “
New Black Power Studies: National, International, and Transnational Perspectives
”, special issue,
Journal of African American History
92
, no.
4
(
2007
):
540
52
.
Strozier
,
Charles B.
Until the Fires Stopped Burning: 9/11 and New York City in the Words and Experiences of Survivors and Witnesses
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
2011
.
Stuckert
,
Robert P.
Free Black Populations of the Southern Appalachian Mountains: 1860
.”
Journal of Black Studies
23
, no.
3
(
1993
):
358
70
.
Sullivan
,
Donald G.
1940–1965: Population Mobility in the South Bronx
.” In
Devastation/ Resurrection: The South Bronx
, edited by
Jensen
Robert
,
37
44
.
Bronx
:
Bronx Museum of Art
,
1979
.
Sun
Ra
. “
‘The Visitation’
.” In
Black Fire! An Anthology of Afro-American Writing
, edited by
Neal
Larry
and
Jones
LeRoi
.
New York
:
William Morrow
,
1968
.
Sutton
,
J. E. G.
The International Factor at Igbo-Ukwu
.”
African Archaeological Review
9
(
1991
):
145
60
.
Taxpayers’ Alliance
, ed.
The New North End: Bronx Borough
.
New York
:
Diagram
,
1910
.
Taylor
,
Marvin J.
, ed.
The Downtown Book: The New York Art Scene 1974–1984
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
,
2006
.
Theoharis
,
Jeanne
, and
Woodard
Komozi
, eds.
Freedom North: Black Freedom Struggles outside the South, 1940–1980
.
New York
:
Palgrave Macmillan
,
2003
.
Thomas
,
Greg
. “
Dragons!: George Jackson in the Cinema with Haile Gerima—from the Watts Films to Teza
.”
Black Camera
4
, no.
2
(
2013
):
55
83
.
Thomas
,
Lorenzo
. “
‘Classical Jazz’ and the Black Arts Movement
.” In “
Special Issues on the Music
”,
African American Review
29
, no.
2
(
1995
):
237
40
.
Thomas
,
Lorenzo
. “
‘Communication by Horns’: Jazz and Redemption in the Poetry of the Beats and the Black Arts Movement
.” In “
Poetry and Theatre Issue
”,
African American Review
26
, no.
2
(
1992
):
291
98
.
Thomas
,
Lorenzo
. “
Neon Griot: The Functional Role of Poetry Readings in the Black Arts Movement
.” In
Close Listening: Poetry and the Performed Word
, edited by
Bernstein
Charles
,
300
323
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1998
.
Thomas
,
Lorenzo
. “
The Shadow World: New York’s Umbra Workshop and Origins of the Black Arts Movement
.”
Callaloo
, no.
4
(
1978
):
53
72
.
Thornton
,
John K.
Warfare in Atlantic Africa 1500–1800
.
London
:
Routledge
,
1999
.
Travers
,
Tony
. “
Cities and Conflict Resolution
.” In
The Quest for Security: Protection without Protectionism and the Challenge of Global Governance
, edited by
Stiglitz
Joseph E.
and
Kandor
Mary
,
276
87
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
2013
.
Truffaut
,
François
. “
A Certain Tendency in French Cinema
.”
Cahiers du Cinéma
, no.
31
(
1954
),
reprinted
in
The French New Wave: Critical Landmarks
, edited by
Graham
Peter
and
Vincendeau
Ginette
,
39
63
.
London
:
Palgrave Macmillan
,
2009
.
Turner
,
Darwin W.
Retrospective of a Renaissance
.” In “
Black American Culture in the Second Renaissance—1954–1970
”, special issue,
Black Scholar
18
, no.
1
(
1987
):
2
10
.
Van Deburg
,
William L.
New Day in Babylon: The Black Power Movement and American Culture, 1965–1975
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1992
.
Violins by Juzek
.”
Etude
71
(
1953
):
52
.
Wagner
,
Christoph
. “
C. T.—der Ausserirdische: Cecil Taylor, Wegbereiter des Freien Jazz, wird 75
.”
Neue Zeitschrift für Musik
165
, no.
2
:
Soundscapes
(
2004
):
56
58
.
Wagner
,
Christoph
. “
Im Maschinenraum der Avantgarde: Die New Yorker Loft-Szene
.”
Neue Zeitschrift für Musik
168
, no.
5
:
Artmix and Electronics
(
2007
):
66
68
.
Wald
,
Gayle
. “
Black Music and Black Freedom in Sound and Space
.” In “
Sound Clash: Listening to American Studies
”, special issue,
American Quarterly
63
, no.
3
(
2011
):
673
96
.
Wald
,
Gayle
.
It’s Been Beautiful: Soul! and Black Power Television
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2015
.
Wald
,
Gayle
. “
Soul Vibrations: Black Music and Black Freedom in Sound and Space
.” In “
Sound Clash: Listening to American Studies
”, special issue,
American Quarterly
63
, no.
3
(
2011
):
673
96
.
Walden
,
Daniel
. “
Black Music and Cultural Nationalism: The Maturation of Archie Shepp
Negro American Literature Forum
5
, no.
4
(
1971
):
150
54
.
Wallenstein
,
Barry
. “
Poetry and Jazz: A Twentieth-Century Wedding
.” In “
Literature of Jazz Issue
”,
Black American Literature Forum
25
, no.
3
(
1991
):
595
620
.
Wallenstein
,
Barry
. “
The Poetry-Jazz Connection
.”
Performing Arts Journal
4
, no.
3
(
1980
):
122
34
.
Walton
,
Ortiz
.
Music: Black, White, and Blue
.
New York
:
Morrow
,
1972
.
Watson
,
Steven
.
The Harlem Re naissance: Hub of African-American Culture, 1920–1930
.
Circles of the Twentieth Century
.
New York
:
Pantheon
,
1995
.
Watts
,
Jerry Gafio
.
Amiri Baraka: The Politics and Art of a Black Intellectual
.
New York
:
New York University Press
,
2001
.
Weiss
,
Allen S.
An Eye for an I: On the Art of Fascination
.” In “
Issue 51: Recent Film Theory in Europe
”,
SubStance
15
, no.
3
(
1986
):
87
95
.
Wellburn
,
Ron
. “
The Black Aesthetic Imperative
.” In
The Black Aesthetic
, edited by
Addison
Gayle
Jr.
,
132
49
.
Garden City, NY
:
Doubleday
,
1971
.
Wellburn
,
Ron
. “
The SoHo Loft Jazz
.”
Music Journal
(
March
1977
):
26
28
.
Westendorf
,
Lynette
. “
Cecil Taylor: Indent—‘Second Layer’
.”
Perspectives on New Music
33
, nos.
1/2
(
1995
):
294
326
.
What’s News
.”
New York City Jazz Record
,
July
2018
,
5
.
White
,
Jerry
. “
Brakhage’s Tarkovsky and Tarkovsky’s Brakhage: Collectivity, Subjectivity, and the Dream of Cinema
.” In “
A Sense of Sight: Special Issue Devoted to Stan Brakhage
”,
Revue Canadienne d’Études Cinématographiques/Canadian Journal of Film Studies
14
, no.
1
(
2005
):
69
83
.
Wild
,
Nicole
.
Dictionnaire des Théâtres Parisiens au XIXe Siècle: Les Théâtres et la Musique
.
Paris
:
Aux Amateurs de Livres
,
1989
.
Williams
,
Martin
. “
Jazz: What Happened in Kansas City?
American Music
3
, no.
2
(
1985
):
171
79
.
Williams
,
Stanley
Tookie
.”
Life in Prison
.
SeaStar Books
,
2001
.
Wilmer
,
Valerie
.
As Serious as Your Life: The Story of the New Jazz
.
Westport, CT
:
Lawrence Hill
,
1977
.
Wirth
,
Thomas H.
Richard Bruce Nugent
.” In “
Contemporary Black Visual Arts Issue
”,
Black American Literature Forum
19
, no.
1
(
1985
):
16
17
.
Woodard
,
Komozi
. “
It’s Nation Time in NewArk: Amiri Baraka and the Black Power Experiment in Newark, New Jersey
.” In
Freedom North: Black Freedom Struggles Outside the South, 1940–1980
, edited by
Theoharis
Jeanne
and
Woodard
Komozi
.
New York
:
Palgrave Macmillan
,
2003
.
Wright
,
Mary F.
, and
Kowalczyk
Sandra
. “
Peace by Piece: The Freeing Power of Language and Literacy through the Arts
.” In “
A Curriculum of Peace
”, special issue,
English Journal
89
, no.
5
(
2000
):
55
63
.
Wunsch
,
James L.
From Burning to Rebuilding: The Revival of the South Bronx 1970–1999
.”
Bronx County Historical Society Journal
38
, no.
1
(
2001
):
4
22
.
Yearns
,
W. Buck
, and
Barrett
John G.
, eds.
North Carolina Civil War Documentary
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2002
.
Young
,
Ben
.
Dixonia: A Bio- discography of Bill Dixon
.
Discographies no. 77
, edited by
Gray
Michael
.
Westport, CT
:
Greenwood
,
1998
.
Zanetti
,
Vincent
. “
Le Griot et le Pouvoir: Une Relation Ambiguë
.”
Cahiers de Musiques Traditionnelles 3: Musique et Pouvoir
(
1990
):
161
72
.
Zapf
,
Harald
. “
Ethnicity and Performance: Bilingualism in Spanglish Verse Culture
.” In “
Multilingualism and American Studies
”, special issue,
Amerikastudien
51
, no.
1
(
2006
):
13
27
.

Figures & Tables

Contents

Advertisement

References

Bibliography

Background Sources

1850 U.S. Census, Duplin County, North Carolina, population schedule, North Division, p. 10A (printed, 19 handwritten), dwelling 143, family 143, Elizabeth Parker. NARA microfilm publication M432, roll 629.

1860 U.S. Census, Cumberland County, North Carolina, population schedule, Cumberland East, p. 47, dwelling 318, family 322, Betsy Parker. NARA microfilm publication M653, roll 894.

1870 U.S. Census, Wayne County, North Carolina, population schedule, township of Brogden, p. 55, dwelling 436, family 436, Betsy Parker. NARA microfilm publication M593, roll 1165.

1880 U.S. Census, Orangeburg County, South Carolina, population schedule, township of Orange, p. 58, enumeration district 149, dwelling 577, family 481, Thomas Glover. NARA microfilm production T9, roll 1237.

1880 U.S. Census, Wayne County, North Carolina, population schedule, township of Brogden, enumeration district 295, p. 44, dwelling 400, family 400, Betsy Parker. NARA microfilm publication T9, roll 986.

1900 U.S. Census, Orangeburg County, South Carolina, population schedule, township of Orange, sheet 17, enumeration district 65, dwelling 319, family 321, Thomas Glover. NARA microfilm production T623.

1900 U.S. Census, Wayne County, North Carolina, population schedule, township of Goldsboro, enumeration district 101, sheet 20, dwelling 450, family 457, Dallas Dickson. NARA microfilm publication T623.

1910 U.S. Census, Wayne County, North Carolina, population schedule, enumeration district 103, sheet 19 B, dwelling 373, family 373, Dallas Dixon. NARA microfilm publication T674, roll 1137.

1920 U.S. Census, Orangeburg County, South Carolina, population schedule, township of Orange, enumeration district 70, sheet 11B, dwelling 216, family 217, Thomas M. Glover. NARA microfilm publication T625, roll 1705.

1930 U.S. Census, Wayne County, North Carolina, population schedule, city of Goldsboro, enumeration district 96-17, sheet 7A, dwelling 132, family 151, Dortch Parker. NARA microfilm publication T626.

1930 U.S. Census, Orangeburg County, South Carolina, population schedule, township of Orange, enumeration district 38-7, sheet 15A, dwelling 308, family 354, Thomas Glover. NARA microfilm publication T626.

1940 U.S. Census, New York County, New York, population schedule, Manhattan, enumeration district 31-1811, sheet 2B, household 22, Carrie Lee Jeferson. NARA microfilm publication T627, roll 2671.

1940 U.S. Census, New York County, New York, population schedule, Manhattan, enumeration district 31-1940, sheet 62B, household 212, Dortch Parker. NARA microfilm publication T627, roll 2667.

Adams
,
J.
Sketches Taken during Ten Voyages to Africa, between the Years 1786 and 1800; Including Observations on the Country between Cape Palmas and the River Congo; and Cursory Remarks on the Physical and Moral Character of the Inhabitants
.
London
:
Hurst, Robinson
,
1832
.
Arnold
,
Robert
.
The Dismal Swamp and Lake Drummond: Early Recollections
.
Norfolk
:
Green, Burke and Gregory
,
1888
.
Clapp
,
Henry
Jr.
The Pioneer: or, Leaves from an Editor’s Portfolio
.
Lynn, MA
:
J. B. Tolman
,
1846
.

Davies, Reverend Ernest, and Gertrude Solomon, the Claremont Area Housing Committee, to Mayor Robert Wagner, April 14, 1954, box 137, folder 1990, Mayor Wagner Papers, New York City Municipal Archives.

Deed Book 16, Register of Deeds Office, Wayne County Courthouse, Goldsboro, NC: 16, 360. Duplin County Tax Records, North Carolina State Archive.

The Dismal Swamp and Its Occupants
.”
Natural Science News
1
, no.
37
(
1895
).
Douglass
,
Frederick
.
My Bondage and My Freedom
.
New York
:
Miller, Orton and Mulligan
,
1855
.
Equiano
,
Olaudah
.
The Interesting Narrative and Other Writings
, edited by
Carretta
Vincent
.
New York
:
Penguin
,
2003
.
The Game of the Dismal Swamp
.”
Forest and Stream
38
, no.
21
(
1892
).

Grantee Book 1–5-10–14–15: 155. Duplin County Register of Deeds Office.

Grantee Book 7A: 97. Duplin County Register of Deeds Office.

Grantee Book 8A: 239. Duplin County Register of Deeds Office.

Grantee Book 8B: 128. Duplin County Register of Deeds Office.

Grantee Book 12: 70–2. Duplin County Register of Deeds Office.

Hunter
,
Alexander
. “
The Great Dismal Swamp
.”
Outing
27
, no.
1
(
October
1895
).
Hunter
,
Alexander
. “
Through the Dismal Swamp
.”
Potter’s American Monthly
17
, no.
115
(
1881
).
Hutton
,
Catherine
.
The Tour of Africa: Containing a Concise Account of All the Countries in That Quarter of the Globe, Hitherto Visited by Europeans; with the Manners and Customs of the Inhabitants
. Vol.
2
.
London
:
Baldwin, Cradock and Joy
,
1821
.
Intergroup Relations in New York City: Progress and Problems, A Survey Summary
.”
National Council of Christians and Jews, Manhattan-Westchester Region
,
February
1954
,
7
11
,
box 59, folder 685, Mayor Wagner Papers, New York City Municipal Archives
.
Jackson
,
Edmund
. “
The Virginia Maroons
.”
Liberty Bell
,
January
1
,
1852
.
Johnson
,
Roy F.
Tales from Old Carolina: Traditional and Historical Sketches of the Area between and about the Chowan River and the Great Dismal Swamps
.
Murfreesboro, NC
:
Johnson Publishing
,
1965
.
Laidlaw
,
Walter
, ed.
Population of the City of New York, 1890–1930
.
New York
:
Cities Census Committee
,
1932
.
Laidlaw
,
Walter
, ed.
Statistical Sources for Demographic Studies of Greater New York, 1910
.
New York
:
New York Federation of Churches
,
1910
.
Laidlaw
,
Walter
, ed.
Statistical Sources for Demographic Studies of Greater New York, 1920
.
New York
:
Cities Census Committee
,
1922
.
National Endowment for the Arts
.
A Brief Chronology of Federal Support for the Arts: 1965–2000
.
Washington, DC
:
National Endowment for the Arts
,
2000
.
New York City Housing Authority
.
City- Wide Public Housing
.
September
30
,
1962
.
New York City Housing Authority
.
Project Data
.
December
31
,
1977
.
Olmstead
,
Frederick Law
.
A Journey in the Back Country
.
New York
:
Mason Brothers
,
1860
.
Parker
,
Willie Tyson
.
Death Certificate
.
North Carolina State Board of Health, Bureau of Vital Statistics
.
North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh, NC
.
Peat in the Dismal Swamp
.”
DeBow’s Review
4
, no.
4
(
1867
).
Redpath
,
James
.
The Roving Editor, or Talks with Slaves in the Southern States
.
New York
:
A. B. Burdick
,
1859
.
Roome
,
Henry Clay
.
Southward in the Roamer: Being a Description of the Inside Route from New York to Florida
.
New York
:
Rudder Publishing
,
1907
.
Schoepf
,
Johann David
.
Travels in the Confederation, 1783–1784
. Translated and edited by
Morrison
Alfred J.
.
Philadelphia
:
William Campbell
,
1911
.
Street
,
Frederick
. “
In the Dismal Swamp
.”
Frank Leslie’s Popular Monthly
,
March
1903
.
Stuart
,
John Ferdinand Smyth
.
A Tour in the United States of America
. Vol.
2
.
London
:
G. Robinson, J. Robson, and J. Sewel
,
1784
.
Trumble
,
Alfred
. “
Through the Dismal Swamp
.”
Frank Leslie’s Popular Monthly
,
April
1881
.
U.S. Bureau of the Census
.
Census Tract Data on Population and Housing, New York City: 1940
.
New York
:
Bureau of the Census
,
1942
.
U.S. Bureau of the Census
.
Historical Statistics of the United States: Colonial Times to 1970
.
Washington, DC
:
U.S. Government Printing Office
,
1975
.
Weld
,
Isaac
.
Travels through the State of North America
.
London
:
John Stockdale
,
1799
.
Film
Art of Vision
, directed by
Brakhage
Stan
,
1965
.
Cecil Taylor: Berlin + NYC 1986
, directed by
Quinke
Ralph
.
Dog Star Man
, directed by
Brakhage
Stan
,
1961–64
,
originally released in five separate parts
.
Jazz
, directed by
Burns
Ken
,
2001
.
Little Stabs at Happiness
, directed by
Jacobs
Ken
,
1960
.
The Loneliness of the Long- Distance Runner
, directed by
Richardson
Tony
,
1962
.
Mass for the Dakota Sioux
, directed by
Baillie
Bruce
,
1964
.
The Passion of Anna
, directed by
Bergman
Ingmar
,
1969
.
Prisons on Fire
, directed by
Marks
Claude
,
1971
.
Rising Tones Cross
, directed by
Jahn
Ebba
,
1985
.
Shame
, directed by
Bergman
Ingmar
,
1968
.
The Story of Film: An Odyssey
, directed by
Cousins
Mark
,
2011
.
Super Fly
, directed by
Parks
Gordon
Jr.
,
1972
.
Music Recordings

For William Parker’s recordings as a leader, coleader, and sideperson, see Appendix A: Discography.

Anderson
,
Fred
et al
.
2 Days in April
.
Eremite
,
2000
.
Ayler
,
Albert
.
Music Is the Healing Force of the Universe
.
Impulse!
,
1970
.
Ayler
,
Albert
.
Prophecy
.
ESP-Disk
,
1975
.
Ayler
,
Albert
.
Spirits
.
ESP-Disk
,
1965
.
Ayler
,
Albert
.
Spirits Rejoice
.
ESP-Disk
,
1970
.
Ayler
,
Albert
.
Spiritual Unity
.
ESP-Disk
,
1965
.
Brotzmann
,
Peter
.
Die Like a Dog: The Complete FMP Recordings
.
Jazzwerkstatt
,
2000
.
Brotzmann
,
Peter
.
Die Like a Dog Quartet: From Valley to Valley
.
Eremite
,
1999
.
Brown
,
James
.
Say It Loud—I’m Black and I’m Proud
.
King Records
,
1969
.
Brown
,
Marion
.
After noon of a Georgia Faun
.
ECM
,
1970
.
Coleman
,
Ornette
.
At the “Golden Circle” Stockholm
.
Blue Note
,
1965
.
Coleman
,
Ornette
.
Free Jazz
.
Atlantic
,
1961
.
Coleman
,
Ornette
.
The Shape of Jazz to Come
.
Atlantic
,
1959
.
Coltrane
,
John
.
Live in Seattle
.
Impulse!
,
1971
.
Coltrane
,
John
.
A Love Supreme
.
Impulse!
,
1965
.
Coltrane
,
John
.
Meditations
.
Impulse!
,
1966
.
Coltrane
,
John
.
Om
.
Impulse!
,
1967
.
Dixon
,
Bill
.
November
1981
.
Soul Note
,
1982
.
Ellington
,
Duke
.
Soul Call
.
Verve Records
,
1967
.
Ellington, Duke, and His Orchestra
.
Duke Ellington’s Far East Suite
.
RCA Victor
,
1967
.
Ellington, Duke, and His Orchestra
.
Ellington at Newport
.
Columbia
,
1957
.
Eneidi
,
Marco
.
The Marco Eneidi Collection
.
Botticelli
,
1994
.
Eneidi
,
Marco
.
Vermont, Spring, 1986
.
Botticelli
,
1986
.
Fitzgerald
,
Ella
, and
Ellington
Duke
.
Ella at Duke’s Place
.
Verve Records
,
1966
.
Graves
,
Milford
.
Bäbi
.
IPS
,
1977
.
Horvitz
,
Wayne
.
Simple Facts
.
Theater for Your Mother
,
1980
.
Rule
Ja
.
Blood in My Eye
.
Murder Inc.
,
2003
.
Jackson
,
Willis
, and
McDuff
Brother Jack
.
Together Again, Again
.
Prestige
,
1967
.
Jarman
,
Joseph
.
Song For
.
Delmark
,
1967
.
Malik
,
Raphe
.
Companions
.
Eremite
,
2002
.
Malik
,
Raphe
.
Last Set: Live at the 1369 Jazz Club
.
Boxholder Records
,
2004
.
Malik
,
Raphe
.
Looking East: A Suite in Three Parts
.
Boxholder Records
,
2001
.
Mingus
,
Charles
.
Mingus Ah Um
.
Columbia
,
1959
.
Moondoc
,
Jemeel
.
Muntu Recordings
.
NoBusiness
,
2009
.
New York Art Quartet
.
New York Art Quartet
.
ESP-Disk
,
1965
.
Shepp
,
Archie
.
Attica Blues
,
Impulse!
,
1972
.
Shepp
,
Archie
.
Fire Music
.
Impulse!
,
1965
.
Spearman
,
Glenn
.
Night after Night
.
Musa-Physics
,
1981
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
Air above Mountains
.
Inner City Records
,
1978
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
Calling It the 8th
.
Hat Hut
,
1983
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
Conquistador!
Blue Note
,
1966
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
Dark to Themselves
.
Enja
,
1976
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
Double Holy House
.
FMP
,
1993
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
Erzulie Maketh Scent
.
FMP
,
1989
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
For Olim
.
Soul Note
,
1987
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
Garden
.
Hat Hut Records
,
1982
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
Looking (Berlin Version) Solo
.
FMP
,
1990
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
Looking Ahead!
Contemporary Records
,
1959
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
Praxis
.
Praxis
,
1982
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
Silent Tongues: Live at Montreux ‘74
.
Arista
,
1975
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
Unit Structures
.
Blue Note
,
1966
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
The Willisau Concert
.
Intakt Records
,
2002
.
Various artists
.
FMP in Rückblick—In Retrospect
.
FMP
,
2010
.
Liner Notes
Baird
,
Roger
.
Liner notes
.
The Music Ensemble
.
Roaratorio Records
,
2001
.
Bang
,
Billy
.
Liner notes
.
The Music Ensemble
.
Roaratorio Records
,
2001
.
Budbill
,
David
.
Liner notes
.
O’Neal’s Porch
.
Centering Records
,
2001
.
Clark
,
Philip
.
Liner notes
.
For Those Who Are, Still
.
AUM Fidelity
,
2015
.
Cook
,
Richard
.
Liner notes
.
Cecil Taylor Feel Trio, 2 Ts for a Lovely T
.
Codanza Records
,
2002
.
Hazell
,
Ed
. “
Carved Out of the Hard Dark Ebony of Africa: The Story of Jemeel Moondoc and Muntu
.”
In liner notes
,
Muntu Recordings
.
NoBusiness Records
,
2009
.
Hazell
,
Ed
. “
Centering: Art Is the Process of Living
.”
In liner notes
,
Centering: Unreleased Early Recordings, 1976–1987
.
NoBusiness
,
2012
.
Hazell
,
Ed
. “
A Different Architectural Blueprint in Each Section
.”
In liner notes
,
Centering: Unreleased Early Recordings, 1976–1987
.
NoBusiness
,
2012
.
Hazell
,
Ed
.
Liner notes
.
Centering: Unreleased Early Recordings 1976–1987
.
NoBusiness Records
,
2012
.
Hazell
,
Ed
. “
A Muntu Sessionography
.”
In liner notes
,
Muntu Recordings
.
NoBusiness
,
2009
.
Hazell
,
Ed
. “
A Place to Play What We Want
.”
In liner notes
,
Muntu Recordings
.
NoBusiness
,
2009
.
Hertling
,
Nele
. “
A Few Words of Introduction
.” Translated by
Fussmann
Barbara
.
In liner notes
,
Cecil Taylor in Berlin ‘88
,
5
.
FMP
,
1989
.
Joerg
,
Steven
.
Liner notes
.
First Communion + Piercing the Veil
.
AUM Fidelity
,
2007
.
Joerg
,
Steven
.
Liner notes
.
Great Spirit
.
AUM Fidelity
,
2015
.
Jost
,
Ekkehard
. “
Instant Composing as Body Language
.”
In liner notes
,
Cecil Taylor in Berlin ‘88
.
FMP
,
1989
.
Kowald
,
Peter
.
Liner notes
. Translated by
Seeberg
Isabel
and
Lytton
Paul
.
Posium Pendasem
.
FMP
,
1999
.
Lake
,
Steve
. “
Cecil Taylor in Berlin
.”
In liner notes
,
Cecil Taylor in Berlin ‘88
.
FMP
,
1989
.
Moondoc
,
Jemeel
. “
Muntu: The Essay
.”
In liner notes
,
Muntu Recordings
.
NoBusiness Records
,
2009
.
Noglik
,
Bert
. “
A Light Ignited in the Open: Cecil Taylor—Both Sides of the Wall
.”
In liner notes
,
Cecil Taylor in Berlin ’88
,
65
71
.
FMP
,
1989
.
Parker
,
William
.
Liner notes
.
Corn Meal Dance
.
AUM Fidelity
,
2007
.
Parker
,
William
.
Liner notes
.
Flower in a Stained- Glass Window and the Blinking of the Ear
.
Centering Records
,
2018
.
Parker
,
William
.
Liner notes
.
For Those Who Are, Still
.
AUM Fidelity
,
2015
.
Parker
,
William
.
Liner notes
.
Meditation/Resurrection
.
AUM Fidelity
,
2017
.
Parker
,
William
.
Liner notes
.
The Peach Orchard
.
AUM Fidelity
,
1998
.
Parker
,
William
.
Liner notes
.
Petit Oiseau
.
AUM Fidelity
,
2008
.
Parker
,
William
.
Liner notes
.
Raining on the Moon
.
Thirsty Ear
,
2002
.
Parker
,
William
.
Liner notes
.
Sound Unity
.
AUM Fidelity
,
2004
.
Parker
,
William
.
Liner notes
.
Sunrise in the Tone World
.
AUM Fidelity
,
1997
.
Parker
,
William
.
Liner notes
.
Voices Fall from the Sky
.
Centering
,
2018
.
Parker
,
William
.
Liner notes
.
Wood Flute Songs
.
AUM Fidelity
,
2013
.
Richards
,
Spencer A.
Liner notes
.
Cecil Taylor Unit, Live in Vienna
.
Leo Records
,
1988
.
Stanko
,
Tomasz
. “
Statements
.”
In liner notes
,
Cecil Taylor in Berlin ’88
,
58
.
FMP
,
1989
.
Tate
,
Greg
.
Liner notes
.
Corn Meal Dance
.
AUM Fidelity
,
2007
.
Taylor
,
Cecil
.
Liner notes
.
Nicaragua: No Parasan
.
Nica
,
1984
.
Thomson
,
Scott
.
Liner notes
.
At Somewhere There
.
Barnyard Records
,
2010
.
Wierbos
,
Wolter
. “
Statements
.”
In liner notes
,
Cecil Taylor in Berlin ‘88
,
57
.
FMP
,
1989
.
Radio
Afternoon Music
.”
WKCR-FM broadcast
,
April
12
,
1993
.
The Great Proletariat Cultural Revolution
.”
Hosted by Julius Lester
.
WBAI
,
1968–75
.
Television

For Blacks Only

Inside Bedford- Stuyvesant

Like It Is

Positively Black

Soul!

Secondary Sources
About Books and Authors
.”
Black World
,
January
1972
,
75
.
Achebe
,
Chinua
.
Things Fall Apart
.
1958
.
Reprint
,
New York
:
Anchor
,
1994
.
Action Exchange
.”
American Libraries
10
, no.
7
(
1979
):
400
.
Afigbo
,
A. E.
The Anthropology and Historiography of Central-South Nigeria before and since Igbo-Ukwu
.”
History in Africa
23
(
1996
):
1
15
.
Alexander
,
Jane
.
Commanding Performance
.
New York
:
PublicAffairs
,
2000
.
Alexiou
,
Alice Sparberg
.
Devil’s Mile: The Rich, Gritty History of the Bowery
.
New York
:
St. Martin’s
,
2018
.
Alfaro
,
Kristen
. “
Access and the Experimental Film: New Technologies and the Anthology Film Archives’ Institutionalization of the Avant-Garde
.”
Moving Image
12
, no.
1
(
2012
):
44
64
.
Allen
,
Ernest
Jr.
The New Negro: Explorations in Identity and Social Consciousness, 1910–1922
.” In
1915, the Cultural Moment: The New Politics, the New Woman, the New Psychology, the New Art and the New Theatre in America
, edited by
Heller
Adele
and
Rudnick
Lois
,
48
68
.
New Brunswick, NJ
:
Rutgers University Press
,
1991
.
Allen
,
Tyler
. “
Nuyorican Poets Café
World Literature Today
82
, no.
1
(
2008
):
34
.
Alpern
,
Stanley B.
Amazons of Black Sparta: The Women Warriors of Dahomey
.
New York
:
New York University Press
,
1998
.
Anderson
,
Eric
.
Race and Politics in North Carolina 1872–1901: The Black Second
.
Baton Rouge
:
Louisiana State University Press
,
1981
.
Anderson
,
Iain
. “
Jazz Outside the Marketplace: Free Improvisation and Nonprofit Sponsorship of the Arts, 1965–1980
.”
American Music
20
, no.
2
(
2002
):
131
67
.
Anderson
,
Iain
.
This Is Our Music: Free Jazz, the Sixties, and American Culture
.
Philadelphia
:
University of Pennsylvania Press
,
2007
.
Anderson
,
Jervis
.
This Was Harlem
.
New York
:
Farrar, Straus and Giroux
,
1982
.
Andrews
,
W. D. E.
‘All Is Permitted’: The Poetry of LeRoi Jones/Amiri Baraka
.”
Southwest Review
67
, no.
2
(
1982
):
197
221
.
Anker
,
Steve
. “
Obituary: Stan Brakhage
.”
Film Comment
39
, no.
3
(
2003
):
10
11
.
Arthur
,
Paul
. “
The Chimeric Cinema of Ken Jacobs
.”
Film Comment
33
, no.
2
(
1997
):
58
63
.
Atherton
,
Stanley S.
Alan Sillitoe’s Battleground
.”
Dalhousie Review
10
(
1968
):
324
31
.
Atkins
,
E. Taylor
.
Blue Nippon: Authenticating Jazz in Japan
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2001
.
Azuonye
,
Chukwuma
. “
Ìgbò ènwē ézè: Monarchical Power versus Democratic Values in Igbo Oral Narratives
.” In
Power, Marginality and African Oral Literature
, edited by
Furniss
Graham
and
Gunner
Liz
,
65
82
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
2008
.
Back Matter
.” In “
Robert Creeley, a Gathering
”, special issue,
Boundary 2
6
, no.
3–7
, no.
1
(
1978
):
565
70
.
Bailey
,
Helen
.
Interview with the Bronx African American History Project
.
Digital Archive at Fordham University
.
October 13, 2015
.
Baker
,
David
, ed.
New Perspectives on Jazz
.
Washington, DC
:
Smithsonian Institution
,
1990
.
Baraka
,
Amiri
[
Jones
LeRoi
]. “
Black Art
.” In “
Black American Culture in the Second Renaissance—1954–1970
”, special issue,
Black Scholar
18
, no.
1
(
1987
):
23
30
.
Baraka
,
Amiri
[
Jones
LeRoi
].
Digging: The Afro-American Soul of American Classical Music
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2009
.
Baraka
,
Amiri
[
Jones
LeRoi
]. “
Jazz Criticism and Its Effect on the Art Form
.” In
New Perspectives on Jazz
, edited by
Baker
David
,
56
70
.
Washington, DC
:
Smithsonian Institution
,
1990
.
Barlow
,
Barry H.
The Nicaraguan-Contra Negotiations of 1988: A Test of the Reagan Doctrine
.”
Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies
18
, no.
35
(
1993
):
67
85
.
Bartlett
,
Andrew W.
Cecil Taylor, Identity Energy, and the Avant-Garde African American Body
.”
Perspectives on New Music
33
, nos.
1/2
(
1995
):
274
93
.
Barzel
,
Tamar
. “
The Praxis of Composition-Improvisation and the Poetics of Creative Kinship
.” In
Jazz/Not Jazz: The Music and Its Boundaries
, edited by
Ake
David
et al
,
171
89
.
Music in America
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2012
.
Baugher
,
Carl E.
Turning Corners: The Life and Music of Leroy Jenkins
.
Redwood, NY
:
Cadence Jazz Books
,
2000
.
Bauman
,
Mark
. “
Southern Jewish Women and Their Social Service Organizations
.”
Journal of American Ethnic History
22
, no.
3
(
2003
):
34
78
.
Beal
,
Amy C.
Carla Bley
.
Champaign-Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
2011
.
Benedict
,
Stephen
, ed.
Public Money and the Muse
.
New York
:
W. W. Norton
,
1991
.
Berg
,
Charles Merrell
. “
Cinema Sings the Blues
.”
Cinema Journal
17
, no.
2
(
1978
):
1
12
.
Berger
,
Dan
, ed.
The Hidden 1970s: Histories of Radicalism
.
New Brunswick, NJ
:
Rutgers University Press
,
2010
.
Berman
,
Marshall
.
All That Is Solid Melts into Thin Air
.
New York
:
Simon and Schuster
,
1982
.
Bernardin
,
June
. “
My Reflections: Growing Up in Morrisania
.”
Bronx County Historical Society Journal
42
, no.
1
(
2005
):
16
18
.
Bernstein
,
Lee
.
America Is the Prison: Arts and Politics in Prison in the 1970s
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2010
.
Block
,
Steven
. “
Pitch-Class Transformation in Free Jazz
.”
Music Theory Spectrum
12
, no.
2
(
1990
):
181
202
.
Blu
,
Karen I.
The Lumbee Problem: The Making of an American Indian People
.
New York
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1980
.
Boughman
,
Arvis Locklear
, and
Oxendine
Loretta
.
Herbal Remedies of the Lumbee Indians
.
Jeferson, NC
:
McFarland
,
2003
.
Bradley
,
Doug
, and
Werner
Craig
.
We Gotta Get Out of This Place: The Soundtrack of the Vietnam War
.
Amherst
:
University of Massachusetts Press
,
2015
.
Braithwaite
,
John
.
Interview with the Bronx African American History Project
.
Digital Archive at Fordham University
.
December 4, 2015
.
Brakhage
,
Stan
.
Essential Brakhage: Selected Writings on Filmmaking
.
Documentext series
.
Kingston, NY
:
McPherson
,
2001
.
Brakhage
,
Stan
.
Film at Wit’s End: Eight Avant- Garde Filmmakers
.
Documentext series. Kingston, NY
:
McPherson
,
1989
.
Brenson
,
Michael
.
Visionaries and Outcasts
.
New York
:
New Press
,
2001
.
Briley
,
Ron
, ed.
All- Stars and Movie Stars: Sports in Film and History
.
Lexington
:
University Press of Kentucky
,
2008
.
Brower
,
Bill
, and
Jenkins
Willard
. “
Bill Brower: Notes from a Keen Observer
.” In “
Jazz in Washington
”, special issue,
Washington History
26
: (
2014
):
60
73
.
Brown
,
Anna J.
The Language of the Incandescent Heart: Daniel Berrigan’s and Etty Hillesum’s Responses to a Culture of Death
.” In
Faith, Resistance, and the Future: Daniel Berrigan’s Challenge to Catholic Social Thought
, edited by
Marsh
James L.
and
Brown
Anna J.
,
57
79
.
New York
:
Fordham University Press
,
2012
.
Brown
,
Dee
.
Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee: An Indian History of the American West
.
New York
:
Holt, Rinehart and Winston
,
1971
.
Browning
,
Judkin
. “
Vision of Freedom and Civilization Opening before Them: African Americans Search for Autonomy during Military Occupation in North Carolina
.” In
North Carolinians in the Era of the Civil War and Reconstruction
, edited by
Escott
Paul D.
,
69
100
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2008
.
Bryan
,
Sarah
, and
Patterson
Beverly
.
African American Music Trails of Eastern North Carolina
.
Chapel Hill
:
North Carolina Arts Council
,
2013
.
Buholzer
,
Meinrad
. “
Cecil Taylor (Interview)
.”
Cadence
(
December
1984
):
5
.
Burns
,
James MacGregor
.
The Crosswinds of Freedom: 1932–1988. Vol. 3. The American Experiment
.
New York
:
Open Road Media
,
2012
.
Bynum
,
Taylor Ho
. “
Guest Post: Taylor Ho Bynum on Bill Lowe
.”
Destination: Out
.
February
1
,
2012
. .
Cameron
,
Lindsley
, and
Miyoshi
Masao
. “
Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and the World Sixty Years Later
.”
Virginia Quarterly Review
81
, no.
4
(
2005
):
26
47
.
Camper
,
Fred
. “
Brakhage’s Contradictions
.”
Chicago Review
47
, no.
4/48
, no.
1
(
2001/2002
):
69
96
.
Capeci
,
Dominic J.
The Harlem Riot of 1943
.
Philadelphia
:
Temple University Press
,
1977
.
Caponi-Tabery
,
Gena
.
Jump for Joy: Jazz, Basketball, and Black Culture in 1930s America
.
Amherst
:
University of Massachusetts Press
,
2008
.
Cardenal
,
Ernesto
.
La Hora Cero y Otros Poemas
.
Barcelona
:
Ediciones Saturno
,
1971
.
Carles
,
Philippe
, and
Comolli
Jean-Louis
.
Free Jazz/Black Power
. Rev. ed.
Paris
:
Gallimard
,
2000
.
Caroline Zachry Institute of Human Development and the Common Council for American Unity
.
Around the World in New York: A Guide to the City’s Nationality Groups
.
New York
:
Common Council for American Unity
,
1950
.
Cartwright
,
Katharine
. “
‘Guess These People Wonder What I’m Singing’: Quotation and Reference in Ella Fitzgerald’s ‘St. Louis Blues’
.” In
Ramblin’ on My Mind: New Perspectives on the Blues
, edited by
Evans
David
,
281
327
.
Champaign-Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
2008
.
Casano
,
Steven
. “
From Fuke Shuu to Uduboo: The Transnational Flow of the Shakuhachi to the West
.” In “
The Music of ‘Others’ in the Western World
”, special issue,
World of Music
47
, no.
3
(
2005
):
17
33
.
Cathey
,
Cornelius O.
Agriculture in North Carolina before the Civil War
.
Raleigh, NC
:
State Department of Archives and History
,
1966
.
Ceynowa
,
Andrzej
. “
Black Theaters and Theater Organizations in America, 1961–1982: A Research List
.” In “
Black Theatre Issue
”,
Black American Literature Forum
17
, no.
2
(
1983
):
84
93
.
Chadbourne
,
Eugene
. “
Floyd Brady
.” . Accessed January 30, 2019. .
Chambers
,
Douglas B.
Murder at Montpelier: Igbo Africans in Virginia
.
Jackson
:
University Press of Mississippi
,
2005
.
Chambers
,
Douglas B.
‘My Own Nation’: Igbo Exiles in the Diaspora
.”
Slavery and Abolition
18
, no.
1
(
1997
):
72
97
.
Chambet-Werner
,
Oriane
. “
Entre Jazz et ‘Musique du Monde’: Regards Croisés sur la Rencontre de l’Autre
.”
Cahiers de Musiques Traditionnelles 13: Métissages
(
2000
):
91
102
.
The Changing Scene
.”
Music Educators Journal
65
, no.
1
(
1978
):
85
87
.
Child
,
Abigail
. “
Notes on Sincerity and Irony
.” In
Stan Brakhage: Filmmaker
, edited by
James
David E.
.
Philadelphia
:
Temple University Press
,
2005
.
Churchill
,
Suzanne W.
Youth Culture in The Crisis and FIRE!!
Journal of Modern Periodical Studies
1
, no.
1
(
2010
):
64
99
.
Clarke
,
John Henrik
.
Harlem: A Community in Transition
.
New York
:
Citadel
,
1969
.
Cleaver
,
Eldridge
.
Soul on Ice
.
New York
:
Dell
,
1968
.
Commentary
.”
Black Perspective in Music
3
, no.
3
(
1975
):
346
49
.
Commentary
.”
Black Perspective in Music
13
, no.
1
(
1985
):
127
30
.
Cook
,
Camille J.
, and
Rorimer
Anne
. “
Contemporary Film Art
.”
Bulletin of the Art Institute of Chicago
67
, no.
5
(
September–October
1973
):
14
15
.
Craddock
,
Paul T.
et al
. “
Metal Sources and the Bronzes of Igbo-Ukwu
.”
Journal of Field Archaeology
24
, no.
4
(
1997
):
405
29
.
Creative Audio Archive
. Accessed November 28, 2018. .
Crossman
,
E. J.
The Redfin Pickerel, Esox a. americanus in North Carolina
.”
Copeia
, no.
1
(
1962
):
114
23
.
Cummings
,
Milton C.
Jr.
Government and the Arts: An Overview
.” In
Public Money and the Muse
, edited by
Benedict
Stephen
.
New York
:
W. W. Norton
,
1991
.
Czechoslovak Musical Instruments Co
.”
Music Supervisors’ Journal
17
, no.
5
(
1931
):
75
.
Dahl
,
Linda
.
Stormy Weather: The Music and Lives of a Century of Jazz Women
.
New York
:
Limelight Editions
,
2004
.
Dalachinsky
,
Steve
.
The Final Nite and Other Poems: Complete Notes from a Charles Gayle Notebook 1987–2006
.
Berkeley
:
Ugly Duckling Presse
,
2006
.
Dasgupta
,
Gautam
. “
Pinuccio Sciola: Sculptor in the Time of Stone
.”
Performing Arts Journal
17
, no.
1
(
1995
):
35
42
.
De Jongh
,
James
.
Vicious Modernism: Black Harlem and the Literary Imagination
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1990
.
De Van Massey
,
Gregory
. “
The British Expedition to Wilmington, January-November, 1781
.”
North Carolina Historical Review
66
, no.
4
(
October
1989
):
387
411
.
Delamothe
,
Tony
. “
Hiroshima: The Unforgettable Fire
.”
British Medical Journal
299
, no.
6706
(
October
21
,
1989
):
1023
25
.
Diawara
,
Manthia
. “
The Song of the Griot
.”
Transition
, no.
74
(
1997
):
16
30
.
Dickson-Carr
,
Darryl
.
Spoofing the Modern: Satire in the Harlem Renaissance
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2015
.
Diouf
,
Sylviane A.
Slavery’s Exiles: The Story of the American Maroons
.
New York
:
New York University Press
,
2014
.
Dongala
,
E. Boundzéki
. “
Le ‘New Jazz’: Une Interpretation
.”
Présence Africaine, Nouvelle Série
, no.
68
(
1968
):
141
48
.
Driskell
,
Dana
.
Interview with the Bronx African American History Project
.
Digital Archive at Fordham University
.
October 29, 2015
.
Duncan
,
Paul
, and
Wanselius
Bengt
, eds.
The Ingmar Bergman Archives
.
Cologne
:
Taschen
,
2008
.
Edelman
,
Daniel
. “
dla Statement: Squatting on East Seventh Street
.” In
Resistance: A Radical Political and Social History of the Lower East Side
, edited by
Patterson
Clayton
et al
,
187
88
.
New York
:
Seven Stories Press
,
2007
.
Effing
,
Mercè Mur
. “
The Origin and Development of Self-Help Literature in the United States: The Concept of Success and Happiness, an Overview
.”
Atlantis
31
, no.
2
(
2009
):
125
41
.
Ehrhardt
,
Roy
.
Violin Identification and Price Guide
. Vol.
1
.
Kansas City
:
Heart of America Press
,
1977
.
Emery
,
Lynne Fauley
.
Black Dance from 1619 to Today
. 2nd ed.
Hightstown, NJ
:
Princeton Book Co
.,
1988
.
Episodes from the Attica Massacre
.” In “
Black Prisoner (II)
”, special issue,
Black Scholar
4
, no.
2
(
1972
):
34
39
.
Escott
,
Paul D.
, ed.
North Carolinians in the Era of the Civil War and Reconstruction
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2008
.
Evans
,
David
, ed.
Ramblin’ on My Mind: New Perspectives on the Blues
.
Champaign-Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
2008
.
Evans
,
David
, ed. “
The Reinterpretation of African Musical Instruments in the United States
.” In
The African Diaspora: African Origins and New World Identities
, edited by
Okpewho
Isidore
et al
,
379
90
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
2001
.
Evans
,
Gareth
. “
The Eye and the Hand: Brakhage’s Challenge to Ocularcentrism
.” In
Stan Brakhage: The Realm Buster
, edited by
Lori
Marco
and
Leslie
Esther
,
63
85
.
East Barnet, UK
:
John Libbey
,
2018
.
Evans
,
William McKee
.
To Die Game: The Story of the Lowry Band, Indian Guerrillas of Reconstruction
.
Syracuse, NY
:
Syracuse University Press
,
1995
.
Fabian
,
Imre
. “
Cologne
.” In
The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
, edited by
Sadie
Stanley
,
904
5
.
London
:
Macmillan
,
1998
.
Ferguson
,
Sarah
. “
The Struggle for Space: 10 Years of Turf Battling on the Lower East Side
.” In
Resistance: A Radical Political and Social History of the Lower East Side
, edited by
Patterson
Clayton
et al
,
141
65
.
New York
:
Seven Stories Press
,
2007
.
First on Capitol Records: Nature Boy
.”
Cash Box
,
June
5
,
1948
,
14
.
Fischer
,
David Hackett
, and
Kelly
James C.
.
Bound Away: Virginia and the Westward Movement
.
Charlottesville
:
University Press of Virginia
,
1994
.
Flicker
,
Chris
, and
Trombert
Thierry
. “
Qu-est-ce que la Loft Generation
.”
Jazz (France)
(
June
1977
):
13
23
.
Fly
. “
Squatting on the Lower East Side
.” In
Resistance: A Radical Political and Social History of the Lower East Side
, edited by
Patterson
Clayton
et al
,
213
18
.
New York
:
Seven Stories Press
,
2007
.
Foley
,
Barbara
.
Radical Representations: Politics and Form in U.S. Proletarian Fiction, 1929–1941
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1993
.
Four Hearts
.”
Your Leisure (Russia)
,
November
17
,
2008
.
Fox
,
Hetty
.
Interview with the Bronx African American History Project
.
Digital Archive at Fordham University
.
October 1, 2015
.
Franklin
,
John Hope
.
The Free Negro in North Carolina, 1790–1860
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1943
.
Reprint
,
New York
:
W. W. Norton
,
1971
.
Frölich
,
Stefan
. “
Wider die nukleare Bedrohung: Die Amerikanische ‘Nuclear Freeze Campaign’ 1980–84
.”
Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte
38
, no.
4
(
1990
):
643
68
.
Garfias
,
Robert
. “
The Marimba of Mexico and Latin America
.”
Latin American Music Review
4
, no.
2
(
1983
):
203
28
.
Gayle
,
Addison
Jr.
, ed.
The Black Aesthetic
.
Garden City, NY
:
Doubleday
,
1971
.
Gendron
,
Bernard
. “
The Downtown Music Scene
.” In
The Downtown Book: The New York Art Scene 1974–1984
, edited by
Taylor
Marvin J.
,
41
65
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
,
2006
.
Gennari
,
John
.
Blowin’ Hot and Cool: Jazz and Its Critics
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
2006
.
Gill
,
W. W.
Residential Sections
.”In
The New North End: Bronx Borough
, edited by
Alliance
Taxpayers’
.
New York
:
Diagram
,
1910
.
Giordano
,
Richard William
. “
A History of the Morrisania Section of the Bronx in Three Periods: 1875, 1925, 1975
.”
Master’s thesis
,
Columbia University
,
1981
.
Glasco
,
Laurence A.
The WPA History of the Negro in Pittsburgh
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
2004
.
Godard
,
Jean-Luc
. “
Review of Alexandre Astruc’s Une Vie
.”
Cahiers du Cinéma
, no.
89
(
1958
),
reprinted
in
The French New Wave: Critical Landmarks
, edited by
Graham
Peter
and
Vincendeau
Ginette
,
155
61
.
London
:
Palgrave Macmillan
,
2009
.
Goldman
,
Danielle
.
I Want to Be Ready: Improvised Dance as a Practice of Freedom
.
Ann Arbor
:
University of Michigan Press
,
2010
.
Goldstein
,
Brian D.
The Roots of Urban Renaissance: Gentrification and the Struggle over Harlem
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
,
2017
.
Gomez
,
Michael A.
A Quality of Anguish: The Igbo Response to Enslavement in North America
.” In
Trans-Atlantic Dimensions of Ethnicity in the African Diaspora
, edited by
Lovejoy
Paul E.
and
Trotman
David V.
,
82
95
.
London
:
Continuum
,
2003
.
Gonzalez
,
Emma
.
The Bronx. The Columbia History of Urban Life
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
2004
.
Goodson
,
Martia
et al
, eds. “
South Bronx Narratives
.” In
Devastation/Resurrection: The South Bronx
, ed.
Jensen
Robert
.
Bronx
:
Bronx Museum of Art
,
1979
.
Gourse
,
Leslie
. “
The Heyday of the Studio Musician: Thad Jones and Mel Lewis start a Big Band at the Village Vanguard
.”
Massachusetts Review
39
, no.
4
(
1998/1999
):
585
95
.
Gourse
,
Leslie
.
Madame Jazz: Contemporary Women Instrumentalists
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1995
.
Grant
,
Nathan L.
Caldwell, Ben
.” In
The Concise Oxford Companion to African American Literature
, edited by
Andrews
William L.
et al
,
64
65
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
2001
.
Green Hair Trouble
.”
Life
,
December
6
,
1948
,
83
.
Griffin
,
Farah Jasmine
. “
On Time, in Time, through Time: Aaron Douglas, Fire!! and the Writers of the Harlem Renaissance
.” In “
Aaron Douglas and the Harlem Renaissance
”, special issue,
American Studies
49
, no.
1/2
(
2008
):
45
53
.
Groover
,
Mark D.
Creolization and the Archaeology of Multiethnic Households in the American South
.” In “
Evidence of Creolization in the Consumer Goods of an Enslaved Bahamian Family
”, special issue,
Historical Archaeology
34
, no.
3
(
2000
):
99
106
.
Grotowski
,
Jerzy
.
Towards a Poor Theatre
, edited by
Barba
Eugenio
.
A Theatre Arts Book
.
1968
.
Reprint
,
New York
:
Routledge
,
2002
.
Hall
,
Gwendolyn M.
Slavery and African Ethnicities in the Americas: Restoring the Links
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2005
.
Hansen
,
Joyce
. “
A Place for Everyone
.”
Bronx County Historical Society Journal
42
, no.
2
(
2005
):
73
79
.
Hanson
,
Michael
. “
Suppose James Brown Read Fanon: The Black Arts Movement, Cultural Nationalism and the Failure of Popular Musical Praxis
.”
Popular Music
27
, no.
3
(
2008
):
341
65
.
Harless
,
Christopher
. “
Announcing the Impossible
.” In
Faith, Resistance, and the Future: Daniel Berrigan’s Challenge to Catholic Social Thought
, edited by
Marsh
James L.
and
Brown
Anna J.
,
237
47
.
New York
:
Fordham University Press
,
2012
.
Harneit-Sievers
,
Axel
.
Constructions of Belonging: Igbo Communities and the Nigerian State in the Twentieth Century
.
Rochester, NY
:
Boydell and Brewer
,
2006
.
Hartman
,
Saidiya
.
Lose Your Mother: A Journey along the Atlantic Slave Route
.
New York
:
Farrar, Straus and Giroux
,
2007
.
Heitner
,
Devorah
.
Black Power TV
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2013
.
Heller
,
Adele
, and
Rudnick
Lois
, eds.
1915, the Cultural Moment: The New Politics, the New Woman, the New Psychology, the New Art and the New Theatre in America
.
New Brunswick, NJ
:
Rutgers University Press
,
1991
.
Heller
,
Michael C.
Loft Jazz: Improvising New York in the 1970s
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2017
.
Henderson
,
Lisa Y.
The Involuntary Apprenticeship of Free People of Color in Wayne County, North Carolina, 1830–1860
.”
Master’s thesis
,
Columbia University
,
1990
.
Hermes
,
Will
.
Love Goes to Buildings on Fire: Five Years in New York That Changed Music Forever
.
New York
:
Farrar, Straus and Giroux
,
2012
.
Hobbs
,
Stuart D.
The End of the American Avant Garde
.
The American Social Experience
.
New York
:
New York University Press
,
1997
.
Hook
,
Glenn D.
Evolution of the Anti-Nuclear Discourse in Japan
.” In “
War, Peace and Culture
”, special issue,
Current Research on Peace and Violence
10
, no.
1
(
1987
):
32
43
.
Hoover
,
Edgar M.
, and
Vernon
Raymond
.
Anatomy of a Metropolis: The Changing Distribution of People and Jobs within the New York Metropolitan Region
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
,
1959
.
Hübner
,
Klaus
. “
Totale Musik, Triebgesteuert: Das Label ‘Free Music Productions’ Steht 40 Jahre Jazz und Improvisation in Deutschland
.”
Neue Zeitschrift für Musik
172
, no.
4
:
Musik Verstehen?
(
2011
):
60
63
.
Hunt
,
Geoffrey
et al
Changes in Prison Culture: Prison Gangs and the Case of the ‘Pepsi Generation’
.”
Social Problems
40
, no.
3
(
August
1993
):
398
409
.
Insoll
,
Timothy A.
The Road to Timbuktu: Trade and Empire
.”
Archaeology
53
, no.
6
(
2000
):
48
52
.
Isé
,
Claudine
. “
Considering the Art World Alternatives: LACE and Community Formation in Los Angeles
.” In
Sons and Daughters of Los: Culture and Community in L.A
., edited by
James
David E.
,
85
107
.
Philadelphia
:
Temple University Press
,
2003
.
Isichei
,
Elizabeth
.
A History of African Societies to 1870
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1997
.
Jack Patton
.”
Cash Box
,
September
11
,
1993
,
21
.
Jack
,
Homer A.
The Second U.N. Special Session on Dismarmament
.”
Arms Control Today
(
February
1982
):
4
5
.
Jackson
,
George
.
Soledad Brother: The Prison Letters of George Jackson
.
New York
:
Bantam
,
1970
.
Jackson
,
Travis A.
‘Always New and Centuries Old’: Jazz, Poetry, and Tradition as Creative Adaptation
.” In
Uptown Conversation: The New Jazz Studies
, edited by
O’Meally
Robert G.
et al
,
357
73
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
2004
.
Jaffe
,
Aaron
. “
Frank Morales Interviewed by Aaron Jaffe in the Odessa Coffee Shop, Avenue A, Lower East Side
.” In
Resistance: A Radical Political and Social History of the Lower East Side
, edited by
Patterson
Clayton
et al
,
193
212
.
New York
:
Seven Stories Press
,
2007
.
Jalovec
,
Karel
.
The Violin Makers of Bohemia: Including Craftsmen of Moravia and Slovakia
.
London
:
Anglo-Italian Publications
,
1959
.
Jansen
,
Jan
. “
The Representation of Status in Mande: Did the Mali Empire Still Exist in the Nineteenth Century?
History in Africa
23
(
1996
):
87
109
.
Jensen
,
Robert
, ed.
Devastation/Resurrection: The South Bronx
.
Bronx
:
Bronx Museum of Art
,
1979
.
Jones
,
Leroi
,
Neal
Larry
, and
Spellman
A. B.
. “
The Cricket
.”
Cricket: Black Music in Evolution
1
(
1968
):
1
3
.
Jones
,
LeRoi
.
Blues People: Negro Music in White America and the Music That Developed from It
.
New York
:
Morrow Quill
,
1963
.
Jones
,
LeRoi
. “
The Changing Same (R&B and New Black Music)
.” In
The Black Aesthetic
, edited by
Gayle
Addison
Jr.
,
118
31
.
Garden City, NY
:
Doubleday
,
1971
.
Jones
,
LeRoi
.
The Dead Lecturer
.
New York
:
Grove
,
1964
.
Jones
,
LeRoi
. “
New Black Music: A Concert in Benefit of the Black Arts Repertory Theater/ School Live
”, in
Jones
LeRoi
,
Black Music
.
New York
:
William Morrow
,
1968
.
Jones
,
Rhett S.
Community and Commentators: Black Theatre and Its Critics
.”
Black American Literature Forum
14
, no.
2
(
1980
):
69
76
.
Jonnes
,
Jill
.
South Bronx Rising: The Rise, Fall, and Resurrection of an American City
.
New York
:
Fordham University Press
,
2002
.
Joseph
,
Peniel E.
Waiting ‘Til the Midnight Hour: A Narrative History of Black Power in America
.
London
:
Routledge
,
2006
.
Josephson
,
Barney
, and
Trilling-Josephson
Terry
.
Café Society: The Wrong Place for the Right People
.
Champaign-Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
2009
.
Jost
,
Ekkehard
.
Free Jazz
.
Graz
:
Universal Edition
,
1975
.
Jung
,
Fred
. “
A Fireside Chat with William Parker
.”
Jazz Weekly
,
April
3
,
2003
. .
Kane
,
Daniel
.
All Poets Welcome: The Lower East Side Poetry Scene in the 1960s
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2003
.
Kane
,
Daniel
. “
Richard Hell, ‘Genesis: Grasp’, and the Blank Generation: From Poetry to Punk in New York’s Lower East Side
.”
Contemporary Literature
52
, no.
2
(
2011
):
330
69
.
Kase
,
Carlos
. “
On the Importance of Anthology Film Archives: A Historical Overview and Endorsement
.” In
Captured: A Film/Video History of the Lower East Side
, edited by
Patterson
Clayton
et al
,
85
89
.
New York
:
Seven Stories Press
,
1998
.
Keenan
,
David
.
Festival review
.
Wire
, no.
200
(
2000
):
98
.
Keister
,
Jay
. “
The Shakuhachi as Spiritual Tool: A Japanese Buddhist Instrument in the West
.”
Asian Music
35
, no.
2
(
2004
):
99
131
.
Kelley
,
Robin D. G.
New Monastery: Monk and the Jazz Avant-Garde
.” In “
New Perspectives on Thelonious Monk
”, special issue,
Black Music Research Journal
19
, no.
2
(
1999
):
135
68
.
Kelly
,
Robert
. “
On the Art of Vision
.”
Film Culture
37
(
1965
):
14
15
.
Kloza
,
Daniel
. “
African Origins of the Igbo Slave Resistance in the Americas
.” In
Olaudah Equiano and the Igbo World: History, Society and Atlantic Diaspora Connections
, edited by
Korieh
Chima J.
,
349
68
.
Trenton, NJ
:
Africa World Press
,
2009
.
Knight
,
Roderic
. “
Review of Kora Melodies from the Republic of Gambia, by Alhaji Bai Konte
.”
African Arts
8
, no.
1
(
1974
):
78
79
,
88
.
Kominko
,
Maja
, ed.
From Dust to Digital: Ten Years of the Endangered Archives Programme
.
New York
:
Open Book
,
2015
.
Kono
,
Masahiko
. “
Brass Experiments in New York
.”
Jazz Hihyo
74
(
1992
),
reprinted in Japan Improv
. Accessed November 17, 2018. .
Korieh
,
Chima J.
Igbo Identity in Africa and the Atlantic Diaspora
.” In
Olaudah Equiano and the Igbo World: History, Society and Atlantic Diaspora Connections
, edited by
Korieh
Chima J.
,
287
313
.
Trenton, NJ
:
Africa World Press
,
2009
.
Korieh
,
Chima J.
, ed.
Olaudah Equiano and the Igbo World: History, Society and Atlantic Diaspora Connections
.
Trenton, NJ
:
Africa World Press
,
2009
.
Kornbluh
,
Peter
. “
Test Case for the Reagan Doctrine: The Covert Contra War
.”
Third World Quarterly
9
, no.
4
(
1987
):
1118
28
.
Kourlas
,
Gia
. “
Dianne McIntyre Talks about Her Love Affair with Dance
.”
August
20
,
2012
. .
Küçük
,
Hülya
. “
A Brief History of Western Sufism
.” In “
Transnationalizing Southeast Asia
”, special issue,
Asian Journal of Science
36
, no.
2
(
2008
):
292
320
.
Ladwing
,
Ronald V.
The Black Comedy of Ben Caldwell
.”
Players
51
, no.
3
(
1976
):
88
91
.
Lamb
,
Brian
. “
The All-American Skin Game, or the Decoy of Race
.”
Booknotes, C-SPAN
,
May
12
,
1996
.
Land
,
Jeff
.
Active Radio: Pacifica’s Brash Experiment
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
1999
.
Law
,
Robin
. “
‘The Common People Were Divided’: Monarchy, Aristocracy and Political Factionalism in the Kingdom of Whydah, 1671–1727
.”
International Journal of African Historical Studies
23
, no.
2
(
1990
):
201
29
.
Law
,
Robin
. “
Dahomey and the Slave Trade: Reflections on the Historiography of the Rise of Dahomey
.” In “
Special Issue in Honour of J. D. Fage
”,
Journal of African History
27
, no.
2
(
1986
):
237
67
.
Law
,
Robin
. “
Ideologies of Royal Power: The Dissolution and Reconstruction of Political Authority on the ‘Slave Coast’, 1680–1750
.”
Africa
57
, no.
3
(
1987
):
321
44
.
Law
,
Robin
. “
Slave-Raiders and Middlemen, Monopolists and Free-Traders: The Supply of Slaves for the Atlantic Trade in Dahomey c. 1715–1850
.”
Journal of African History
30
, no.
1
(
1989
):
45
68
.
Law
,
Robin
. “
The Slave Trade in Seventeenth-Century Allada: A Revision
.”
African Economic History
, no.
22
(
1994
):
59
92
.
Lawrence
,
Robert C.
The State of Robeson
.
New York
:
J. Little and Ives
,
1939
.
Levin
,
Robert
. “
The Jazz Composers’ Guild: An Assertion of Dignity
.”
Down Beat
,
May
6
,
1965
,
17
18
.
Levy
,
Leonard
. “
The ABCs of Media
.”
Threepenny Review
, no.
2
(
1980
):
7
8
.
Lewis
,
Edward S.
The Urban League, a Dynamic Instrument in Social Change: A Study of the Changing Role of the New York Urban League, 1910–1960
.”
PhD diss.
,
New York University
,
1961
.
Lewis
,
George
. “
Experimental Music in Black and White: The AACM in New York, 1970–1985
.” In
Uptown Conversation: The New Jazz Studies
, edited by
O’Meally
Robert G.
et al
,
50
101
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
2004
.
Lewis
,
Gregory B.
, and
Rushton
Michael
. “
Understanding State Spending on the Arts, 1976–99
.”
State and Local Government Review
39
, no.
2
(
2007
):
107
14
.
Lewis
,
Rodney
. “
Growing Up in Morrisania: A Recollection
.”
Bronx County Historical Society Journal
42
, no.
1
(
2005
):
19
22
.
Lifton
,
Robert Jay
.
Death in Life: Survivors of Hiroshima
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1991
.
Lo-Bamijoko
,
J. N.
Classification of Igbo Musical Instruments, Nigeria
.”
African Music
6
, no.
4
(
1987
):
19
41
.
Lopez
,
Rick
.
The William Parker Sessionography: Attempting a Complete Historical Arc
.
New York
:
Centering
,
2014
.
Lovejoy
,
Paul E.
Ethnic Designations of the Slave Trade and the Reconstruction of the History of Trans-Atlantic Slavery
.” In
Trans-Atlantic Dimensions of Ethnicity in the African Diaspora
, edited by
Lovejoy
Paul E.
and
Trotman
David V.
,
9
42
.
London
:
Continuum
,
2003
.
Lovejoy
,
Paul E.
, and
Trotman
David V.
, eds.
Trans-Atlantic Dimensions of Ethnicity in the African Diaspora
.
London
:
Continuum
,
2003
.
Lowery
,
Malinda Maynor
.
The Lumbee Indians: An American Struggle
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2018
.
Lowery
,
Malinda Maynor
.
Lumbee Indians in the Jim Crow South: Race, Identity and the Making of a Nation
.
First Peoples: New Directions in Indigenous Studies
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2010
.
Lubell
,
Samuel
.
The Future of American Politics
. 3rd ed.
New York
:
Harper and Row
,
1965
.
Lusky
,
Louis
, and
Lusky
Mary H.
. “
Columbia 1968: The Wound Unhealed
.”
Political Science Quarterly
84
, no.
2
(
1969
):
169
288
.
Lynch
,
Kevin
. “
Cecil Taylor and the Poetics of Living
.”
Down Beat
,
November
1986
,
24
.
MacKenzie
,
Scott
.
Film Manifestos and Global Cinema Cultures: A Critical Anthology
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2014
.
Makhijani
,
Arjun
, and
Kaku
Michio
. “
Nuclear Disarmament and Its Verification
.”
Economic and Political Weekly
17
, no.
38
(
1982
):
1531
.
Maloff
,
Saul
. “
The Eccentricity of Alan Sillitoe
.” In
Con temporary British Novelists
, ed.
Shapiro
Charles
.
Carbondale
:
Southern Illinois University Press
,
1965
.
Mandel
,
Howard
. “
Beneath the Underdog
.”
Down Beat
,
July
1998
.
Marcoux
,
Jean-Philippe
. “
Troping and Groupings: Jazz Artistry, Activism and Cultural Memory in Lanston Hughes’s ‘Ask Your Mama’
.”
CLA Journal
53
, no.
4
(
2010
):
387
409
.
Marks
,
Claude
, and
McBride
Rob
. “
Re covering, Amplifying, and Networking the Voices of the Disappeared—Political Prisoners on Internet Media
.” In “
War, Dissent, and Justice: A Dialogue
”, special issue,
Social Justice
30
, no.
2
(
2003
):
135
42
.
Massey
,
Gerald
.
A Book of the Beginnings: Containing an Attempt to Recover and Reconstitute the Lost Origines of the Myths and Mysteries, Types and Symbols, Religion and Language, with Egypt for the Mouthpiece and Africa as the Birthplace
.
London
:
Williams and Norgate
,
1881
.
Mastro
,
Victor
, and
Hogrogian
John
. “
Bronx, Blacks, and the NFL
.”
Coffin Corner
15
, no.
1
(
1993
):
1
5
.
Maxwell
,
William J.
New Negro, Old Left: African- American Writing and Communism between the Wars
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
1999
.
Mayfield
,
Todd
, and
Astria
Travis
.
Traveling Soul: The Life of Curtis Mayfield
.
Chicago
:
Chicago Review Press
,
2017
.
McBreen
,
Ellen
. “
Biblical Gender Bending in Harlem: The Queer Performance of Nugent’s Salome
.”
Art Journal
57
, no.
3
(
1998
):
22
28
.
McIntosh
,
Roderick J.
, and
McIntosh
Susan Keech
. “
The Inland Niger Delta before the Empire of Mali: Evidence from Jenne-Jeno
.”
Journal of African History
22
, no.
1
(
1981
):
1
22
.
McIntyre
,
Dianne
. . Accessed October 3, 2018.
McLean
,
Robert C.
, ed. “
A Yankee Tutor in the Old South
.”
North Carolina Historical Review
48
, no.
1
(
1970
):
51
85
.
McVeigh
,
Rory
.
The Rise of the Ku Klux Klan: Right- Wing Movements and National Politics
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
2009
.
Mekas
,
Jonas
, and
Barrett
Gerald R.
. “
Jonas Mekas Interview October 10, 1972
.”
Literature/ Film Quarterly
1
, no.
2
(
1973
):
103
12
.
Mergner
,
Lee
. “
Jazz Violinist Billy Bang Dies
.”
Jazz Times
,
April
12
,
2011
.
Merrell
,
James H.
The Indians’ New World: Catawbas and Their Neighbors from European Contact through the Era of Removal
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1989
.
Meyer
,
Herbert E.
How Government Helped Ruin the South Bronx
.”
Fortune
,
November
1975
,
144
45
.
Meyer
,
Katherine Jeannette
. “
A Study of Tenant Associations in New York City with Particular Reference to the Bronx, 1920–1927
.”
Master’s thesis
,
Columbia University
,
1928
.
Meyer
,
Matt
, and
Magno
Paul
. “
Hard to Find: Building for Nonviolent Revolution and the Pacifist Underground
.” In
The Hidden 1970s: Histories of Radicalism
, edited by
Berger
Dan
,
250
66
.
New Brunswick, NJ
:
Rutgers University Press
,
2010
.
Milteer
,
Warren
. “
The Complications of Liberty: Free People of Color in North Carolina from the Colonial Period through Reconstruction
.”
PhD diss.
,
University of North Carolina
,
2013
.
Morgan
,
Stacy I.
Rethinking Social Realism: African American Art and Literature, 1930–1953
.
Athens
:
University of Georgia Press
,
2004
.
Morgenstern
,
Dan
, and
Gitler
Ira
. “
Newport ‘67
.”
Down Beat
,
August
1967
,
20
22
,
37
39
.
Morris-Crowther
,
Jayne
. “
An Economic Study of the Substantial Slaveholders of Orangeburg County, 1860–1880
.”
South Carolina Historical Magazine
86
, no.
4
(
1985
):
296
314
.
Muller
,
Ada H.
A Study of a Bronx Community
.”
Master’s thesis
,
Columbia University
,
1915
.
Naar-Obed
,
Michele
. “
Nonviolent Peace Activism
.” In “
War, Dissent, and Justice: A Dialogue
”, special issue,
Social Justice
30
, no.
2
(
2003
):
119
22
.
Naison
,
Mark
.
Communists in Harlem during the Depression
.
Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
1983
.
Naison
,
Mark
. “
Introduction
.” In
Before the Fires: An Oral History of African American Life in the Bronx from the 1930s to the 1960s
, edited by
Naison
Mark
and
Gumbs
Bob
.
New York
:
Fordham University Press
,
2016
.
Naison
,
Mark
. “
‘It Takes a Village to Raise a Child’: Growing Up in the Patterson Houses in the 1950s and Early 1960s, an Interview with Victoria Archibald-Good
.”
Bronx County Historical Society Journal
40
, no.
1
(
2003
):
4
22
.
Naison
,
Mark
, and
Gumbs
Bob
, eds.
Before the Fires: An Oral History of African American Life in the Bronx from the 1930s to the 1960s
.
New York
:
Fordham University Press
,
2016
.
Nature Boy
.”
Life
,
May
10
,
1948
.
Neaher
,
Nancy C.
Igbo Metalsmiths among the Southern Edo
.”
African Arts
9
, no.
4
(
1976
):
46
49
,
91
92
.
Neal
,
Larry
. “
The Black Arts Movement
.”
Drama Review
12
, no.
4
(
1968
):
28
39
.
Neal
,
Larry
. “
Review: New Grass by Albert Ayler
.”
Cricket: Black Music in Evolution
3
(
1969
):
37
40
.
Neal
,
Larry
. “
The Social Background of the Black Arts Movement
.” In “
Black American Culture in the Second Renaissance—1954–1970
”, special issue,
Black Scholar
18
, no.
1
(
1987
):
11
22
.
Neal
,
Larry
.
Visions of a Liberated Future: Black Arts Movement Writings
, edited by
Schwartz
Michael
.
New York
:
Thunder’s Mouth Press
,
1989
.
Neal
,
Larry
, and
Jones
LeRoi
, eds.
Black Fire! An Anthology of Afro- American Writing
.
New York
:
William Morrow
,
1968
.
Needs
,
Kris
. “
Hendrix: The Gigs That Changed History—#9 The Harlem Street Fair
.”
October
30
,
2015
. .
Nepstad
,
Sharon Erickson
. “
Disruptive Action and the Prophetic Tradition: War and Resistance in the Plowshares Movement
.” In “
War and Peace
”, special issue,
U.S. Catholic Historian
27
, no.
2
(
2009
):
97
113
.
Nepstad
,
Sharon Erickson
. “
Persistent Resistance: Commitment and Community in the Plowshares Movement
.”
Social Problems
51
, no.
1
(
2004
):
43
60
.
Nepstad
,
Sharon Erickson
, and
Vinthagen
Stellan
. “
Strategic Changes and Cultural Adaptations: Explaining Differential Outcomes in the International Plowshares Movement
.” In “
Special Issue: Antiwar Movements
”,
International Journal of Peace Studies
13
, no.
1
(
2008
):
15
42
.
Nevader
,
Arun
. “
John Coltrane: Music and Metaphysics
.”
Threepenny Review
, no.
10
(
1982
):
26
27
.
Njoku
,
J. Akuma-Kalu
. “
Establishing Igbo Community Tradition in the United States: L