Skip to Main Content
Skip Nav Destination
This content is only available as PDF.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

ARCHIVAL SOURCES
Duke University Archives, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Duke University, Durham, NC

Allen Building Takeover Collection

Allen Building Takeover Oral History Collection

All interviews conducted by Don Yannella in Durham, NC.

Armstrong, Brenda. January 31, 1985.

Budd, Louis. March 1, 1985.

Cahow, Clark. October 23, 1984.

Campbell, Tom. February 8, 1985.

Cook, Samuel. March 1, 1985.

DeMik, Harry. February 12, 1985.

Griffith, William. March 5, 1985.

Hobbs, Marcus. March 4, 1985 (mislabeled as A. Kenneth Pye, part 1).

Pye, A. Kenneth. March 2, 1985.

Turner, William C., Jr. January 23, 1985.

Williams, Janice. February 13, 1985.

Alumni Affairs Reference Collection

Black History at Duke Reference Collection

Board of Trustees Records

Duke Vigil Collection

A. Hollis Edens Papers

J. Deryl Hart Records

Barney Lee Jones Papers

Douglas M. Knight Records

Labor Unions Reference Collection

Office of the Provost Records

A. Kenneth Pye, Chancellor, Records and Papers

Radio TV Services Records

Terry Sanford Papers

Student Papers Reference Collection

Trinity College of Arts and Sciences, Office of the Dean Records

University Archives Photographs Collection

Vice President for Business and Finance Records

Vice President for Student Affairs Records

WDBS Collection

Bunyan S. Womble Papers

Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Becton, Charles. Interview by Pamela Foster. February 20, 1994. Durham, NC. #J-0009.

Forte, Minnie. Interview by Gerrelyn Patterson. February 10, 2005. Durham, NC. #U-0117.

Holt, Sterlin. Interview by Gerrelyn C. Patterson. February 18, 2005. Durham, NC. #U-0119.

Lucas, Jeanne Hopkins. Interview by Gerrelyn Patterson. April 15, 2005. Raleigh, NC. #U-0122.

Williams, Jacqueline. Interview by Gerrelyn Patterson. February 9, 2005. Durham, NC. #U-0132.

INTERVIEWS

All interviews conducted by the author in Durham, NC, unless other wise noted.

Armstrong, Brenda. December 17, 1978, February 13, 1979, March 3, December 5, 2017.

Ashley, Robert. August 29, 2018.

Beach, W. Waldo. Interview by Jorge Kotelanski. January 26, 1990. Transcript in Kotelanski, “Prolonged and Patient Efforts.”

Becton, Charles. December 16, 1978, April 19, 2017.

Brown, Brenda. December 13, 1978, April 19, 2017.

Burke, Steven. February 6, 1977.

Cell, John W. January 18, 1977, January 9, 1979.

Cole, R. Taylor. Interview by Jorge Kotelanski. March 1, 1990. Transcript in Kotelan¬ski, “Prolonged and Patient Efforts.”

Cushman, Robert. Interview by Jorge Kotelanski. February 28, 1990. Transcript in Kotelanski, “Prolonged and Patient Efforts.”

Griffith, William J. January 20, February 5, 1977, January 16, 23, February 15, 1979.

Gutman, Huck. April 13, 2018.

Henderson, David M. January 14, February 9, 1977.

Hobbs, Marcus E. November 1979.

Hopkins, Charles. January 19, 1979.

Howard, Bertie R. January 7, 1979.

Huestis, Charles B. February 9, 1977.

Kerckhoff, Alan. November 6, 1978.

Kinney, Jonathan C. September 12, 2017. Arlington, VA.

Klopfer, Peter. Interview by Jorge Kotelanski. February 8, 1990. Transcript in Kotelan¬ski, “Prolonged and Patient Efforts.”

Knight, Douglas M. November 21, 1978, April 16, 1979. Chadds Ford, PA.

LeBlanc, Michael. Interview by Sarah Xu and Rachel Rubin. February 9, 2019. http://livinghistory.sanford.duke.edu/interviews/michael-leblanc/.

Marshall, Roger L. January 13, 1977.

McBride, Michael. Interview by Sarah Xu and Rachel Rubin. May 21, 2019. http://livinghistory.sanford.duke.edu/interviews/michael-mcbride/.

Preiss, Jack. February 5, 1977.

Roberts, Sydney. February 27, 2019.

Simons, Serena. February 1, 1977.

Small, Margaret “Bunny.” April 12, 2018.

Traver, Hutch. December 7, 1978. Creedmoor, NC.

Turner, William C., Jr. November 8, 1978, April 17, 2017.

Walk, Trey. February 27, 2019.

Watson, Richard L. November 16, 1978.

PERIODICALS

Carolina Times (Durham, NC)

Charleston Eve ning Post (Charleston, SC)

Charlotte News (Charlotte, NC)

Daily Times- News (Burlington, NC)

Duke Chronicle

Duke Magazine

Duke Today

Duke University Alumni Magazine

Durham Chronicle

Durham Herald

Durham Herald-Sun

Durham Morning Herald

Harambee (Durham, NC)

High Point Enterprise

Indy Week (Durham, NC)

The Lawrentian (Appleton, WI)

Richmond News Leader (Richmond, VA)

Trinity Chronicle (Durham, NC)

Washington Post

OTHER SOURCES
Allen Building Takeover 50th: The Original Allen Building Takeover Protesters Tell Their Stories
.”
Washington Duke Inn and Golf Club
,
Durham, NC
,
February
9
,
2019
. .
Ainsworth
,
Tracy
, and
Williams
Gail A.
, comps.
Legacy, 1963–1993: Thirty Years of African-American Students at Duke University
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Office of the University Vice President and Vice Provost
,
1993
.
Anderson
,
Elijah
. “
Black in White Space
.”
Penn Institute for Urban Research
,
May
21
,
2018
. .
Anderson
,
Elijah
. “
The White Space
.”
Journal of Race and Ethnicity
1
, no.
1
(
2014
):
10
21
.
Anderson
,
James D.
The Education of Blacks in the South, 1860–1935
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1988
.
Anlyan
,
William G.
Metamorphoses: Memoirs of a Life in Medicine
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2004
.
Annual Catalogue of Duke University: Constitution and By-Laws
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University
,
1925
.
Armstrong
,
Brenda E.
Allen Building Takeover: A Personal Account
.” In
Legacy, 1963–1993: Thirty Years of African- American Students at Duke University
,
compiled by Tracy Ainsworth and Gail A. Williams
,
41
45
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Office of the University Vice President and Vice Provost
,
1993
.
Armstrong
,
Brenda E.
, and
Booher
Bridget
. “
Let’s Talk about Race
.”
Duke Magazine
,
February
13
,
2013
. .
Bair
,
Sarah
. “
Early Years of Negro History Week, 1926–1950
.”In
Histories of Social Studies and Race: 1865–2000
, edited by
Woyshner
Christine
and
Bohan
Chara Haeussler
,
57
77
.
New York
:
Palgrave Macmillan
,
2012
.
Ballard
,
Allen B.
The Education of Black Folk
.
Lincoln, NE
:
iUniverse
,
2004
.
Batchelor
,
John E.
Race and Education in North Carolina: From Segregation to Desegregation
.
Baton Rouge
:
Louisiana State University Press
,
2015
.
Beezer
,
Bruce
. “
North Carolina’s Rationale for Mandating Separate Schools: A Legal History
.”
Journal of Negro Education
52
(
1983
):
213
26
.
Bermanzohn
,
Sally Avery
.
Through Survivors’ Eyes: From the Sixties to the Greensboro Massacre
.
Nashville, TN
:
Vanderbilt University Press
,
2003
.
Bill Griffith on the 1969 Allen Building Takeover
.”
Duke Today
,
September
11
,
2013
. .
Black History at Duke
.” Accessed June 18, 2020. .
Biondi
,
Martha
.
The Black Revolution on Campus
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2012
.
Booher
,
Bridget
. “
Duke Desegregates: The First Five
.”
Duke Magazine
,
September
1992
.
Brown
,
Leslie
.
Upbuilding Black Durham: Gender, Class, and Black Community Development in the Jim Crow South
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2008
.
Bulletin of Duke University: Catalogue Number 1962–1963, Announcements for 1963–1964
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University
,
1963
.
Carmichael
,
Stokely
. “
Toward Black Liberation
.” 1966. Reprinted in
Black Fire: An Anthology of Afro-American Writing
, edited by
Baraka
Amiri
and
Neal
Larry
,
119
32
.
Baltimore
:
Black Classic Press
,
2007
.
Carr Building to Be Renamed
.”
Duke Today
,
September
1
,
2018
. .
Carter
,
Luther J.
Duke University: Students Demand New Deal for Negro Workers
.”
Science
160
, no.
3827
(
May
3
,
1968
):
513
17
.
Chafe
,
William H.
Civilities and Civil Rights: Greensboro, North Carolina, and the Black Struggle for Freedom
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1980
.
Chafe
,
William H.
The Unfinished Journey: America since World War II
. 7th ed.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
,
2015
.
Cole
,
R. Taylor
.
The Recollections of R. Taylor Cole: Educator, Emissary, Development Planner
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1983
.
Crow
,
Jeffrey J.
,
Escott
Paul D.
, and
Hatley
Flora J.
.
A History of African Americans in North Carolina
.
Raleigh, NC
:
Office of Archives and History, North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources
,
2008
.
Douglas M. Knight, Fifth Duke President, Dies at 83
.”
Duke Today
,
January
23
,
2005
. .
Du Bois
,
W. E. B.
The Upbuilding of Black Durham: The Success of the Negroes and Their Value to a Tolerant and Helpful Southern City
.”
World’s Work
23
(
January
1912
).
Available at Documenting the American South
. Accessed October 17, 2019. .
Duke Names Quad in Honor of Julian Abele
.”
Duke Today
,
March
1
,
2016
. .
Duke Removes Robert E. Lee Statue from Chapel Entrance
.”
Duke Today
,
August
19
,
2017
. .
Duke to Move to $15 Minimum Wage by 2019
.”
Duke Today
,
August
25
,
2017
. .
Duke University
. “
50 Years of Black Students at Duke
.”
YouTube
,
January
26
,
2013
. .
Duke University Hospital
.”
U.S. News and World Report
. Accessed April 16, 2019. .
Durden
,
Robert F.
Bold Entrepreneur: A Life of James B. Duke
.
Durham, NC
:
Carolina Academic Press
,
2003
.
Durden
,
Robert F.
Lasting Legacy to the Carolinas: The Duke Endowment, 1924–1994
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1998
.
Durden
,
Robert F.
The Launching of Duke University, 1924–1949
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1993
.
Egerton
,
John
.
Speak Now against the Day: The Generation before the Civil Rights Movement in the South
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1994
.
Exum
,
William H.
Paradoxes of Protest: Black Student Activism in a White University
.
Philadelphia, PA
:
Temple University Press
,
1985
.
Farnham
,
Christie Anne
.
The Education of the Southern Belle: Higher Education and Student Socialization in the Antebellum South
.
New York
:
New York University Press
,
1994
.
Fuller
,
Howard
.
No Struggle, No Pro gress: A Warrior’s Life from Black Power to Education Reform
.
Milwaukee, WI
:
Marquette University Press
,
2014
.
Gaines
,
Patrice
. “
Faces of Hope: Integrating Duke
.”
Black America Web
,
February
27
,
2013
. .
Goodwyn
,
Lawrence
.
The Populist Moment: A Short History of the Agrarian Revolt in America
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1978
.
Greene
,
Christina
.
Our Separate Ways: Women and the Black Freedom Movement in Durham, North Carolina
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2005
.
Hendrick
,
Lydia
. “
The Silent Vigil 1968: A First Step
.”
YouTube
,
February
26
,
2020
. .
Hicks
,
Sally
. “
Talkin about My Generation
.”
Duke Magazine
,
June
1
,
2005
. .
Honoring His Legacy
.”
Duke Today
,
January
21
,
2015
. .
Hope Valley Country Club Yearbook
.
Durham, NC
:
Hope Valley Country Club
,
1966
.
Hopkins
,
Chuck
. “
Malcolm X University: Interim Report
.”
Negro Digest
19
, no.
5
(
March
1970
):
39
42
.
Ignorance, Bad Judgment Cause of Noose Incident, Investigation Finds
.”
Duke Today
,
May
1
,
2015
. .
Jacobs
,
Barry
.
Across the Line: Profiles in Basketball Courage— Tales of the First Black Players in the acc and sec
.
Guilford, CT
:
Lyons
,
2008
.
Johnson
,
James Weldon
.
God’s Trombones: Seven Negro Sermons in Verse
.
New York
:
Viking
,
1927
.
Johnson
,
William
. “
The Timid Generation
.”
Sports Illustrated
,
March
11
,
1968
,
69
78
.
Jones
,
Alison
. “
How the 1968 Silent Vigil Marked a Turning Point for Duke
.”
Duke Today
,
April
2
,
2018
. .
Kean
,
Melissa
.
Desegregating Private Higher Education in the South: Duke, Emory, Rice, Tulane, and Vanderbilt
.
Baton Rouge
:
Louisiana State University Press
,
2008
.
Kendi
,
Ibram X.
Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America
.
New York
:
Nation Books
,
2016
.
King
,
Martin Luther
Jr.
‘Facing the Challenge of a New Age’: Martin Luther King, Jr., Booker T. Washington High School Gymnasium, Rocky Mount, North Carolina
.” Edited by
Miller
W. Jason
. .
Klopfer
,
Peter H.
Duke: Repressive Labor Policies
.”
Science
160
, no.
3835
(
June
28
,
1968
):
1397
.
Knight
,
Douglas M.
The Dancer and the Dance
.
New York
:
Separate Star
,
2003
.
Knight
,
Douglas M.
Street of Dreams
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1989
.
Kornberg
,
Allan
, and
Smith
Joel
. “
It Ain’t Over Yet: Activism in a Southern University
.” In
Black Power and Student Rebellion
, edited by
McEvoy
James
and
Miller
Abraham
,
100
121
.
Belmont, CA
:
Wadsworth
,
1969
.
Korstad
,
Robert R.
, and
Leloudis
James L.
.
To Right These Wrongs: The North Carolina Fund and the Battle to End Poverty and Inequality in 1960s America
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2010
.
Kotelanski
,
Jorge
. “
Prolonged and Patient Efforts: The Desegregation of Duke University, 1948–1963
.”
Bachelor’s thesis
,
Duke University
,
1990
.
Litwack
,
Leon F.
Been in the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of Slavery
.
New York
:
Vintage
,
1980
.
Litwack
,
Leon F.
Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow
.
New York
:
Knopf
,
1975
.
Litwack
,
Leon F.
Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow
.
New York
:
Vintage
,
1999
.
Low Student Debt at Duke Cited in New Rankings
.”
Duke Today
,
September
10
,
2019
. .
Ludwig
,
Erik
. “
Closing In on the ‘Plantation’: Coalition Building and the Role of Black Women’s Grievances in Duke University Labor Disputes, 1965–1968
.”
Feminist Studies
25
, no.
1
(Spring
1999
):
79
94
.
McConville
,
Ed
. “
Oliver Harvey: ‘Gotta Take Some Risks’
.”
Southern Justice
6
, no.
2
(Summer
1978
):
24
28
.
McWhirter
,
Christian
.
Battle Hymns: The Power and Popularity of Music in the Civil War
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2012
.
McWhirter
,
Christian
. “
The Birth of ‘Dixie’
.”
New York Times
,
March
31
,
2012
.
Milligan
,
Joy
. “
Subsidizing Segregation
.”
Virginia Law Review
104
(
2018
):
847
932
.
Murray
,
Peter C.
Methodists and the Crucible of Race, 1930–1975
.
Columbia
:
University of Missouri Press
,
2004
.
Partner
,
Simon
, and
Johnston
Emma
.
Bull City Survivor: Standing Up to a Hard Life in a Southern City
.
Jefferson, NC
:
McFarland
,
2013
.
Petrow
,
Steven
. “
How Talking to Undergraduates Changed My Mind
.”
The Atlantic
,
November
30
,
2015
.
Porter
,
Earl W.
Trinity and Duke, 1892–1924: Foundations of Duke University
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1964
.
President Price: ‘We Have More Work to Do’
.”
Duke Today
,
May
10
,
2018
. .
Proctor
,
Samuel DeWitt
.
The Substance of Things Hoped For: A Memoir of African-American Faith
.
Valley Forge, PA
:
Judson Press
,
1995
.
Rabinowitz
,
Howard
.
Race Relations in the Urban South, 1865–1890
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1978
.
Remembering the Vigil: A University Milestone
.”
Duke Magazine
,
March
31
,
1998
. .
Rogers
,
Ibram H.
[
Kendi
Ibram X.
].
The Black Campus Movement: Black Students and the Racial Reconstitution of Higher Education, 1965–1972
.
New York
:
Palgrave Macmillan
,
2012
.
Sacks
,
Karen Brodkin
.
Caring by the Hour: Women, Work, and Organizing at Duke Medical Center
.
Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
1988
.
Saurav
,
Sanjay
. “
The Allen Building Takeover: Transforming Students into Activists
.”
YouTube
,
February
27
,
2020
. .
Smith
,
H. Shelton
.
In His Image, but . . . : Racism in Southern Religion, 1780–1910
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1972
.
Sokol
,
Jason
.
There Goes My Every thing: White Southerners in the Age of Civil Rights, 1945–1975
.
New York
:
Vintage
,
2007
.
Statement from President Price on Juneteenth Celebration and Next Steps on Addressing Racism
”,
Duke Today
,
June
17
,
2020
. .
Tindall
,
George Brown
.
The Emergence of the New South, 1913–1945
.
Baton Rouge
:
Louisiana State University Press
,
1967
.
Tumin
,
Melvin M.
Desegregation: Resistance and Readiness
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
,
1958
.
Ture
,
Kwame
, and
Hamilton
Charles V.
.
Black Power: The Politics of Liberation
.
New York
:
Vintage
,
1992
.
Van Deburg
,
William L.
New Day in Babylon: The Black Power Movement and American Culture, 1965–1975
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1992
.
Walker
,
Vanessa Siddle
.
Their Highest Potential: An African American School Community in the Segregated South
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1996
.
Williamson
,
Joy Ann
.
Black Power on Campus: The University of Illinois, 1965–75
.
Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
2003
.
Yannella
,
Don
. “
Race Relations at Duke University and the Allen Building Takeover
.”
Bachelor’s thesis
,
Duke University
,
1985
.

Figures & Tables

Contents

Advertisement

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

ARCHIVAL SOURCES
Duke University Archives, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Duke University, Durham, NC

Allen Building Takeover Collection

Allen Building Takeover Oral History Collection

All interviews conducted by Don Yannella in Durham, NC.

Armstrong, Brenda. January 31, 1985.

Budd, Louis. March 1, 1985.

Cahow, Clark. October 23, 1984.

Campbell, Tom. February 8, 1985.

Cook, Samuel. March 1, 1985.

DeMik, Harry. February 12, 1985.

Griffith, William. March 5, 1985.

Hobbs, Marcus. March 4, 1985 (mislabeled as A. Kenneth Pye, part 1).

Pye, A. Kenneth. March 2, 1985.

Turner, William C., Jr. January 23, 1985.

Williams, Janice. February 13, 1985.

Alumni Affairs Reference Collection

Black History at Duke Reference Collection

Board of Trustees Records

Duke Vigil Collection

A. Hollis Edens Papers

J. Deryl Hart Records

Barney Lee Jones Papers

Douglas M. Knight Records

Labor Unions Reference Collection

Office of the Provost Records

A. Kenneth Pye, Chancellor, Records and Papers

Radio TV Services Records

Terry Sanford Papers

Student Papers Reference Collection

Trinity College of Arts and Sciences, Office of the Dean Records

University Archives Photographs Collection

Vice President for Business and Finance Records

Vice President for Student Affairs Records

WDBS Collection

Bunyan S. Womble Papers

Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Becton, Charles. Interview by Pamela Foster. February 20, 1994. Durham, NC. #J-0009.

Forte, Minnie. Interview by Gerrelyn Patterson. February 10, 2005. Durham, NC. #U-0117.

Holt, Sterlin. Interview by Gerrelyn C. Patterson. February 18, 2005. Durham, NC. #U-0119.

Lucas, Jeanne Hopkins. Interview by Gerrelyn Patterson. April 15, 2005. Raleigh, NC. #U-0122.

Williams, Jacqueline. Interview by Gerrelyn Patterson. February 9, 2005. Durham, NC. #U-0132.

INTERVIEWS

All interviews conducted by the author in Durham, NC, unless other wise noted.

Armstrong, Brenda. December 17, 1978, February 13, 1979, March 3, December 5, 2017.

Ashley, Robert. August 29, 2018.

Beach, W. Waldo. Interview by Jorge Kotelanski. January 26, 1990. Transcript in Kotelanski, “Prolonged and Patient Efforts.”

Becton, Charles. December 16, 1978, April 19, 2017.

Brown, Brenda. December 13, 1978, April 19, 2017.

Burke, Steven. February 6, 1977.

Cell, John W. January 18, 1977, January 9, 1979.

Cole, R. Taylor. Interview by Jorge Kotelanski. March 1, 1990. Transcript in Kotelan¬ski, “Prolonged and Patient Efforts.”

Cushman, Robert. Interview by Jorge Kotelanski. February 28, 1990. Transcript in Kotelanski, “Prolonged and Patient Efforts.”

Griffith, William J. January 20, February 5, 1977, January 16, 23, February 15, 1979.

Gutman, Huck. April 13, 2018.

Henderson, David M. January 14, February 9, 1977.

Hobbs, Marcus E. November 1979.

Hopkins, Charles. January 19, 1979.

Howard, Bertie R. January 7, 1979.

Huestis, Charles B. February 9, 1977.

Kerckhoff, Alan. November 6, 1978.

Kinney, Jonathan C. September 12, 2017. Arlington, VA.

Klopfer, Peter. Interview by Jorge Kotelanski. February 8, 1990. Transcript in Kotelan¬ski, “Prolonged and Patient Efforts.”

Knight, Douglas M. November 21, 1978, April 16, 1979. Chadds Ford, PA.

LeBlanc, Michael. Interview by Sarah Xu and Rachel Rubin. February 9, 2019. http://livinghistory.sanford.duke.edu/interviews/michael-leblanc/.

Marshall, Roger L. January 13, 1977.

McBride, Michael. Interview by Sarah Xu and Rachel Rubin. May 21, 2019. http://livinghistory.sanford.duke.edu/interviews/michael-mcbride/.

Preiss, Jack. February 5, 1977.

Roberts, Sydney. February 27, 2019.

Simons, Serena. February 1, 1977.

Small, Margaret “Bunny.” April 12, 2018.

Traver, Hutch. December 7, 1978. Creedmoor, NC.

Turner, William C., Jr. November 8, 1978, April 17, 2017.

Walk, Trey. February 27, 2019.

Watson, Richard L. November 16, 1978.

PERIODICALS

Carolina Times (Durham, NC)

Charleston Eve ning Post (Charleston, SC)

Charlotte News (Charlotte, NC)

Daily Times- News (Burlington, NC)

Duke Chronicle

Duke Magazine

Duke Today

Duke University Alumni Magazine

Durham Chronicle

Durham Herald

Durham Herald-Sun

Durham Morning Herald

Harambee (Durham, NC)

High Point Enterprise

Indy Week (Durham, NC)

The Lawrentian (Appleton, WI)

Richmond News Leader (Richmond, VA)

Trinity Chronicle (Durham, NC)

Washington Post

OTHER SOURCES
Allen Building Takeover 50th: The Original Allen Building Takeover Protesters Tell Their Stories
.”
Washington Duke Inn and Golf Club
,
Durham, NC
,
February
9
,
2019
. .
Ainsworth
,
Tracy
, and
Williams
Gail A.
, comps.
Legacy, 1963–1993: Thirty Years of African-American Students at Duke University
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Office of the University Vice President and Vice Provost
,
1993
.
Anderson
,
Elijah
. “
Black in White Space
.”
Penn Institute for Urban Research
,
May
21
,
2018
. .
Anderson
,
Elijah
. “
The White Space
.”
Journal of Race and Ethnicity
1
, no.
1
(
2014
):
10
21
.
Anderson
,
James D.
The Education of Blacks in the South, 1860–1935
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1988
.
Anlyan
,
William G.
Metamorphoses: Memoirs of a Life in Medicine
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
2004
.
Annual Catalogue of Duke University: Constitution and By-Laws
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University
,
1925
.
Armstrong
,
Brenda E.
Allen Building Takeover: A Personal Account
.” In
Legacy, 1963–1993: Thirty Years of African- American Students at Duke University
,
compiled by Tracy Ainsworth and Gail A. Williams
,
41
45
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Office of the University Vice President and Vice Provost
,
1993
.
Armstrong
,
Brenda E.
, and
Booher
Bridget
. “
Let’s Talk about Race
.”
Duke Magazine
,
February
13
,
2013
. .
Bair
,
Sarah
. “
Early Years of Negro History Week, 1926–1950
.”In
Histories of Social Studies and Race: 1865–2000
, edited by
Woyshner
Christine
and
Bohan
Chara Haeussler
,
57
77
.
New York
:
Palgrave Macmillan
,
2012
.
Ballard
,
Allen B.
The Education of Black Folk
.
Lincoln, NE
:
iUniverse
,
2004
.
Batchelor
,
John E.
Race and Education in North Carolina: From Segregation to Desegregation
.
Baton Rouge
:
Louisiana State University Press
,
2015
.
Beezer
,
Bruce
. “
North Carolina’s Rationale for Mandating Separate Schools: A Legal History
.”
Journal of Negro Education
52
(
1983
):
213
26
.
Bermanzohn
,
Sally Avery
.
Through Survivors’ Eyes: From the Sixties to the Greensboro Massacre
.
Nashville, TN
:
Vanderbilt University Press
,
2003
.
Bill Griffith on the 1969 Allen Building Takeover
.”
Duke Today
,
September
11
,
2013
. .
Black History at Duke
.” Accessed June 18, 2020. .
Biondi
,
Martha
.
The Black Revolution on Campus
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2012
.
Booher
,
Bridget
. “
Duke Desegregates: The First Five
.”
Duke Magazine
,
September
1992
.
Brown
,
Leslie
.
Upbuilding Black Durham: Gender, Class, and Black Community Development in the Jim Crow South
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2008
.
Bulletin of Duke University: Catalogue Number 1962–1963, Announcements for 1963–1964
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University
,
1963
.
Carmichael
,
Stokely
. “
Toward Black Liberation
.” 1966. Reprinted in
Black Fire: An Anthology of Afro-American Writing
, edited by
Baraka
Amiri
and
Neal
Larry
,
119
32
.
Baltimore
:
Black Classic Press
,
2007
.
Carr Building to Be Renamed
.”
Duke Today
,
September
1
,
2018
. .
Carter
,
Luther J.
Duke University: Students Demand New Deal for Negro Workers
.”
Science
160
, no.
3827
(
May
3
,
1968
):
513
17
.
Chafe
,
William H.
Civilities and Civil Rights: Greensboro, North Carolina, and the Black Struggle for Freedom
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1980
.
Chafe
,
William H.
The Unfinished Journey: America since World War II
. 7th ed.
Oxford
:
Oxford University Press
,
2015
.
Cole
,
R. Taylor
.
The Recollections of R. Taylor Cole: Educator, Emissary, Development Planner
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1983
.
Crow
,
Jeffrey J.
,
Escott
Paul D.
, and
Hatley
Flora J.
.
A History of African Americans in North Carolina
.
Raleigh, NC
:
Office of Archives and History, North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources
,
2008
.
Douglas M. Knight, Fifth Duke President, Dies at 83
.”
Duke Today
,
January
23
,
2005
. .
Du Bois
,
W. E. B.
The Upbuilding of Black Durham: The Success of the Negroes and Their Value to a Tolerant and Helpful Southern City
.”
World’s Work
23
(
January
1912
).
Available at Documenting the American South
. Accessed October 17, 2019. .
Duke Names Quad in Honor of Julian Abele
.”
Duke Today
,
March
1
,
2016
. .
Duke Removes Robert E. Lee Statue from Chapel Entrance
.”
Duke Today
,
August
19
,
2017
. .
Duke to Move to $15 Minimum Wage by 2019
.”
Duke Today
,
August
25
,
2017
. .
Duke University
. “
50 Years of Black Students at Duke
.”
YouTube
,
January
26
,
2013
. .
Duke University Hospital
.”
U.S. News and World Report
. Accessed April 16, 2019. .
Durden
,
Robert F.
Bold Entrepreneur: A Life of James B. Duke
.
Durham, NC
:
Carolina Academic Press
,
2003
.
Durden
,
Robert F.
Lasting Legacy to the Carolinas: The Duke Endowment, 1924–1994
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1998
.
Durden
,
Robert F.
The Launching of Duke University, 1924–1949
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1993
.
Egerton
,
John
.
Speak Now against the Day: The Generation before the Civil Rights Movement in the South
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1994
.
Exum
,
William H.
Paradoxes of Protest: Black Student Activism in a White University
.
Philadelphia, PA
:
Temple University Press
,
1985
.
Farnham
,
Christie Anne
.
The Education of the Southern Belle: Higher Education and Student Socialization in the Antebellum South
.
New York
:
New York University Press
,
1994
.
Fuller
,
Howard
.
No Struggle, No Pro gress: A Warrior’s Life from Black Power to Education Reform
.
Milwaukee, WI
:
Marquette University Press
,
2014
.
Gaines
,
Patrice
. “
Faces of Hope: Integrating Duke
.”
Black America Web
,
February
27
,
2013
. .
Goodwyn
,
Lawrence
.
The Populist Moment: A Short History of the Agrarian Revolt in America
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1978
.
Greene
,
Christina
.
Our Separate Ways: Women and the Black Freedom Movement in Durham, North Carolina
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2005
.
Hendrick
,
Lydia
. “
The Silent Vigil 1968: A First Step
.”
YouTube
,
February
26
,
2020
. .
Hicks
,
Sally
. “
Talkin about My Generation
.”
Duke Magazine
,
June
1
,
2005
. .
Honoring His Legacy
.”
Duke Today
,
January
21
,
2015
. .
Hope Valley Country Club Yearbook
.
Durham, NC
:
Hope Valley Country Club
,
1966
.
Hopkins
,
Chuck
. “
Malcolm X University: Interim Report
.”
Negro Digest
19
, no.
5
(
March
1970
):
39
42
.
Ignorance, Bad Judgment Cause of Noose Incident, Investigation Finds
.”
Duke Today
,
May
1
,
2015
. .
Jacobs
,
Barry
.
Across the Line: Profiles in Basketball Courage— Tales of the First Black Players in the acc and sec
.
Guilford, CT
:
Lyons
,
2008
.
Johnson
,
James Weldon
.
God’s Trombones: Seven Negro Sermons in Verse
.
New York
:
Viking
,
1927
.
Johnson
,
William
. “
The Timid Generation
.”
Sports Illustrated
,
March
11
,
1968
,
69
78
.
Jones
,
Alison
. “
How the 1968 Silent Vigil Marked a Turning Point for Duke
.”
Duke Today
,
April
2
,
2018
. .
Kean
,
Melissa
.
Desegregating Private Higher Education in the South: Duke, Emory, Rice, Tulane, and Vanderbilt
.
Baton Rouge
:
Louisiana State University Press
,
2008
.
Kendi
,
Ibram X.
Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America
.
New York
:
Nation Books
,
2016
.
King
,
Martin Luther
Jr.
‘Facing the Challenge of a New Age’: Martin Luther King, Jr., Booker T. Washington High School Gymnasium, Rocky Mount, North Carolina
.” Edited by
Miller
W. Jason
. .
Klopfer
,
Peter H.
Duke: Repressive Labor Policies
.”
Science
160
, no.
3835
(
June
28
,
1968
):
1397
.
Knight
,
Douglas M.
The Dancer and the Dance
.
New York
:
Separate Star
,
2003
.
Knight
,
Douglas M.
Street of Dreams
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1989
.
Kornberg
,
Allan
, and
Smith
Joel
. “
It Ain’t Over Yet: Activism in a Southern University
.” In
Black Power and Student Rebellion
, edited by
McEvoy
James
and
Miller
Abraham
,
100
121
.
Belmont, CA
:
Wadsworth
,
1969
.
Korstad
,
Robert R.
, and
Leloudis
James L.
.
To Right These Wrongs: The North Carolina Fund and the Battle to End Poverty and Inequality in 1960s America
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2010
.
Kotelanski
,
Jorge
. “
Prolonged and Patient Efforts: The Desegregation of Duke University, 1948–1963
.”
Bachelor’s thesis
,
Duke University
,
1990
.
Litwack
,
Leon F.
Been in the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of Slavery
.
New York
:
Vintage
,
1980
.
Litwack
,
Leon F.
Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow
.
New York
:
Knopf
,
1975
.
Litwack
,
Leon F.
Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow
.
New York
:
Vintage
,
1999
.
Low Student Debt at Duke Cited in New Rankings
.”
Duke Today
,
September
10
,
2019
. .
Ludwig
,
Erik
. “
Closing In on the ‘Plantation’: Coalition Building and the Role of Black Women’s Grievances in Duke University Labor Disputes, 1965–1968
.”
Feminist Studies
25
, no.
1
(Spring
1999
):
79
94
.
McConville
,
Ed
. “
Oliver Harvey: ‘Gotta Take Some Risks’
.”
Southern Justice
6
, no.
2
(Summer
1978
):
24
28
.
McWhirter
,
Christian
.
Battle Hymns: The Power and Popularity of Music in the Civil War
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2012
.
McWhirter
,
Christian
. “
The Birth of ‘Dixie’
.”
New York Times
,
March
31
,
2012
.
Milligan
,
Joy
. “
Subsidizing Segregation
.”
Virginia Law Review
104
(
2018
):
847
932
.
Murray
,
Peter C.
Methodists and the Crucible of Race, 1930–1975
.
Columbia
:
University of Missouri Press
,
2004
.
Partner
,
Simon
, and
Johnston
Emma
.
Bull City Survivor: Standing Up to a Hard Life in a Southern City
.
Jefferson, NC
:
McFarland
,
2013
.
Petrow
,
Steven
. “
How Talking to Undergraduates Changed My Mind
.”
The Atlantic
,
November
30
,
2015
.
Porter
,
Earl W.
Trinity and Duke, 1892–1924: Foundations of Duke University
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1964
.
President Price: ‘We Have More Work to Do’
.”
Duke Today
,
May
10
,
2018
. .
Proctor
,
Samuel DeWitt
.
The Substance of Things Hoped For: A Memoir of African-American Faith
.
Valley Forge, PA
:
Judson Press
,
1995
.
Rabinowitz
,
Howard
.
Race Relations in the Urban South, 1865–1890
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1978
.
Remembering the Vigil: A University Milestone
.”
Duke Magazine
,
March
31
,
1998
. .
Rogers
,
Ibram H.
[
Kendi
Ibram X.
].
The Black Campus Movement: Black Students and the Racial Reconstitution of Higher Education, 1965–1972
.
New York
:
Palgrave Macmillan
,
2012
.
Sacks
,
Karen Brodkin
.
Caring by the Hour: Women, Work, and Organizing at Duke Medical Center
.
Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
1988
.
Saurav
,
Sanjay
. “
The Allen Building Takeover: Transforming Students into Activists
.”
YouTube
,
February
27
,
2020
. .
Smith
,
H. Shelton
.
In His Image, but . . . : Racism in Southern Religion, 1780–1910
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
,
1972
.
Sokol
,
Jason
.
There Goes My Every thing: White Southerners in the Age of Civil Rights, 1945–1975
.
New York
:
Vintage
,
2007
.
Statement from President Price on Juneteenth Celebration and Next Steps on Addressing Racism
”,
Duke Today
,
June
17
,
2020
. .
Tindall
,
George Brown
.
The Emergence of the New South, 1913–1945
.
Baton Rouge
:
Louisiana State University Press
,
1967
.
Tumin
,
Melvin M.
Desegregation: Resistance and Readiness
.
Princeton, NJ
:
Princeton University Press
,
1958
.
Ture
,
Kwame
, and
Hamilton
Charles V.
.
Black Power: The Politics of Liberation
.
New York
:
Vintage
,
1992
.
Van Deburg
,
William L.
New Day in Babylon: The Black Power Movement and American Culture, 1965–1975
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1992
.
Walker
,
Vanessa Siddle
.
Their Highest Potential: An African American School Community in the Segregated South
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1996
.
Williamson
,
Joy Ann
.
Black Power on Campus: The University of Illinois, 1965–75
.
Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
2003
.
Yannella
,
Don
. “
Race Relations at Duke University and the Allen Building Takeover
.”
Bachelor’s thesis
,
Duke University
,
1985
.
Close Modal

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal