This content is made freely available by the publisher. It may not be redistributed or altered. All rights reserved.
This content is only available as PDF.
Bibliography
Abbott
, Elizabeth
. “In Providence, Progress in Reviving an Urban Desert
.” New York Times
, July
30
, 2008
. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/30/realestate/commercial/30prov.html
.Ahlquist
, Steve
. “Income Inequality in Rhode Island
.” RI Future.Org (blog)
. June
16
, 2016
. .Alexander
, Bryant K.
Critically Analyzing Pedagogical Interactions as Performance
. In Performance Theories in Education: Power, Pedagogy, and the Politics of Identity
, edited by Anderson
Gary L.
and Gallegos
Bernardo P.
, 41
– 62
. Mahwah, N. J
: L. Erlbaum Associates
, 2004
.Althusser
, Louis
. “Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays
.” In Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses (Notes towards an Investigation)
, 127
–86
. Translated by Brewster
Ben
. New York
: Monthly Review Press
, 1971
.Americans for the Arts
. “A Brief Conversation on Evaluation, Privilege, and Making Trouble
.” ARTSBLOG (blog)
. May
2
, 2012
. .Americans for the Arts
. “Arts and Economic Prosperity III: The Economic Impact of Nonprofit Arts and Culture Organizations and Their Audiences
.” Washington, DC
: Americans for the Arts
, 2007
. .Americans for the Arts
. “Arts and Economic Prosperity IV: The Economic Impact of Nonprofit Arts and Cultural Organizations and Their Audiences National Statistical Report
.” Washington, DC
: Americans for the Arts
, 2012
. .Americans for the Arts
. “Creative Industries: Business and Employment in the Arts
.” Washington, DC
: Americans for the Arts
, 2008
.Americans for the Arts
. “Creative Industries Jobs in Providence
.” Washington, DC
: Americans for the Arts
, 2012
.Amieson
, Dave
. Hotel Worker Tells Story Behind Viral Resignation Video
. Huffington Post
, October
19
, 2011
. .Anyon, Jean
. “Social Class and the Hidden Curriculum of Work
.” Journal of Education
162
, no. 1
(1980
): 67
–92
.Armory Revival Company
. “Live, Work and Play in Beautiful Industrial Mill Space, Providence RI
.” Rising Sun Mills (website)
. Accessed September 8, 2016. http://www.risingsunmill.com/
.Atkinson
, Robert
, Stewart
Luke
, Andres
Scott
, and Ezell
Stephen
. “Worse than the Great Depression: What Experts Are Missing about American Manufacturing Decline
.” Washington, DC
: Information Technology and Innovation Foundation
, 2012
. .Au
, Wayne
. “Teaching under the New Taylorism: High-Stakes Testing and the Standardization of the 21st-Century Curriculum
.” Journal of Curriculum Studies
43
, no. 1
(2011
): 25
–45
.Ayers
, William
, Ayers
Rick
, and Dohrn
Bernardine
, eds. Zero Tolerance: Resisting the Drive for Punishment in Our Schools: A Handbook for Parents, Students, Educators, and Citizens
. New York City
: The New Press
, 2001
.Bai
, Matt
. “Curt Schilling, Rhode Island and the Fall of 38 Studios
.” New York Times
, April
20
, 2013
, .Barad
, Karen Michelle
. Meeting the Universe Halfway: Quantum Physics and the Entanglement of Matter and Meaning
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2007
.Berliner
, David
. “Rational Responses to High Stakes Testing: The Case of Curriculum Narrowing and the Harm That Follows
.” Cambridge Journal of Education
41
, no. 3
(2011
): 287
–302
.Bettie
, Julie
. Women without Class: Girls, Race, and Identity
. 2nd ed. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 2014
.Bourdieu
, Pierre
. Outline of a Theory of Practice
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1977
.Bowen
, Sesali
. “The New Black Hotties
.” New York Times
, May
7
, 2018
, .Bowles
, Samuel
, and Gintis
Herbert
. Schooling in Capitalist America: Educational Reform and the Contradictions of Economic Life
. New York
: Basic Books
, 1976
.Bright
, Emmy
, Oesch
Andrew
, and Puello
Noel
. We Make a Lot. We Make Together. We Celebrate What We Make
. Providence, RI
: New Urban Arts
, 2011
.Brown
, David E.
, and Thakur
Mala B.
. “Workforce Development for Older Youth
.” New Directions for Youth Development
2006
, no. 111
(2006
): 91
–104
. .Brown
, Ruth Nicole
. “The Evolution of DJ Sarah Grace a.k.a. DJ Humble
.” Presented at the Humility in the Age of Self-Promotion Colloquium
, Ann Arbor, Michigan
, October 20, 2017
.Brown
, Ruth Nicole
. Hear Our Truths: The Creative Potential of Black Girlhood
. Champaign-Urbana
: University of Illinois Press
, 2013
.Brown University Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice
. “Slavery and Justice
.” Providence, RI
: Brown University
, 2003
.Burnard
, Pamela
, and White
Julie
. “Creativity and Performativity: Counterpoints in British and Australian Education
.” British Educational Research Journal
34
, no. 5
(2008
): 667
–82
.Burns
, Judith
. “Universities Face 14 Days of Strikes
.” BBC News
, January
22
, 2018
, sec. Family and Education. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-42776449
.Butler
, Judith
. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity
. Routledge Classics
. New York
: Routledge
, 2006
.Catalytix and Richard Florida Creativity Group
. “Providence: An Emerging Creativity Hub
.” Creative Intelligence
1
, no. 5
(2003
): 1
–3
.Chow
, Kate
. “‘Model Minority’ Myth Again Used as a Racial Wedge between Asians and Blacks
.” npr.Org (blog)
. April
19
, 2017
. .Christopherson
, Susan
, and Rightor
Ned
. “The Creative Economy as ‘Big Business’: Evaluating State Strategies to Lure Filmmakers
.” Journal of Planning Education and Research
29
, no. 3
(March
1
, 2010
): 336
–52
. .City of Providence
. “An Ordinance Extending Existing Tax Stabilization Plans for Harrisburg Associates, LLC, Lerner Associates, LLC, The Alice Building, LLC and Peerless Lofts, LLC (2013)
.” .City of Providence
. “FY2015 Approved Budget (2015)
.” .Clarke
, John
. “New Labour’s Citizens: Activated, Empowered, Responsibilized, Abandoned?
” Critical Social Policy
25
, no. 4
(2005
): 447
–63
.Clarkin
, Matthew
Jr., “Analysis of Tax Stabilization Agreements in Providence. Presented to Special Committee on Ways and Means
.” Providence
, Rhode Island
, January
30
, 2014
. .“
Coalition of Essential Schools
.” Accessed October 28, 2018. http://essentialschools.org/
.Coates
, David
. “Capitalist Models and Social Democracy: The Case of New Labour.
” British Journal of Politics and International Relations
3
, no. 3
(2001
): 284
–307
.Corkery
, Michael
. “Buff Chace Has Downcity Jumping
.” Providence Journal-Bulletin
, February
27
, 2005
.Corporation for National and Community Service
. “Learn and Serve America Fact Sheet
.” Washington, DC
: Corporation for National and Community Service
, March
2011
. .Côté
, James E.
“Towards a New Political Economy of Youth
.” Journal of Youth Studies
17
, no. 4
(2014
): 527
–43
. .Cox
, Wendell
. “Progressive Cities: Home of the Worst Housing Inequality
.” New Geography (blog)
. October
14
, 2017
. .Crawley
, Ashon T.
Blackpentecostal Breath: The Aesthetics of Possibility
. New York
: Fordham University Press
, 2017
.Cumbo
, Josephine
. “UK University Staff Consider Strike Action over Pensions
.” Financial Times
, November
17
, 2017
. .Dávila
, Arlene
. Culture Works: Space, Value, and Mobility across the Neoliberal Americas
. New York
: New York University Press
, 2012
.Davis
, Angela Y.
“Afro Images: Politics, Fashion, and Nostalgia.
” Critical Inquiry
21
, no. 1
(1994
): 37
–45
.Demain
, Bill
. “The Time Andy Kaufman Wrestled a Bunch of Women
.” Mental Floss
, July
2
, 2012
. Retrieved January 26, 2017, from http://mentalfloss.com/article/31079/time-andy-kaufman-wrestled-bunch-women
.Denmead
, Tyler
, and Brown
Ruth Nicole
. “Ride or Die
.” Art Education
67
, no. 6
(2014
): 47
–53
.Denzin
, Norman K.
“Performing [Auto] Ethnography Politically
.” Review of Education, Pedagogy, and Cultural Studies
25
, no. 3
(January
2003
): 257
–78
. .Deuze
, Mark
. “Convergence Culture in the Creative Industries
.” International Journal of Cultural Studies
10
, no. 2
(2007
): 243
–63
.DiAngelo
, Robin
. “White Fragility
.” International Journal of Critical Pedagogy
3
, no. 3
(2011
). .Donnis
, Ian
. “Class Warfare in Olneyville
.” Boston Phoenix
, May
24
, 2006
. .Donnis
, Ian
. “Providence’s Development Boom: Marvel or Menace?
” Providence Phoenix
, August
5
, 2005
. .Dreeszen and Associates, New Commons, and City of Providence Department of Art, Culture and Tourism
. Creative Providence: A Cultural Plan for the Creative Sector
. Providence, RI
: Department of Art, Culture, and Tourism
, 2009
. Dunn
, Christine
. “Loft-Style Apartment Building in Providence Is Sold for $13.4M
.” Providence Journal-Bulletin
, February
8
, 2017
. .Dyson
, Michael Eric
. “Where Do We Go after Ferguson?
” New York Times
, November
29
, 2014
. .Editorial Board
. “Denmead’s Urban Uplift
.” Providence Journal-Bulletin
, March
10
, 2007
.Editors
. “Fodor’s No List 2018
.” Fodors Travel Guide (blog)
. November
15
, 2017
. .Ekstein
, Nikki
. “5 Reasons to Visit Providence Now
.” Travel + Leisure (blog)
. 2014
. .Fallace
, Thomas
. “The Savage Origins of Child-Centered Pedagogy, 1871–1913
.” American Educational Research Journal
52
, no. 1
(2015
): 73
–103
.Fine
, Michelle
. Framing Dropouts: Notes on the Politics of an Urban Public High School
. Albany
: Statue University of New York Press
, 1991
.Fine
, Michelle
, Weis
Lois
, Centrie
Craig
, and Roberts
Rosemarie
. “Educating beyond the Borders of Schooling
.” Anthropology & Education Quarterly
31
, no. 2
(2000
): 131
–51
.Florida
, Richard
. “Cities and the Creative Class
.” City and Community
2
, no. 1
(2003
): 3
–19
.Florida
, Richard
. The New Urban Crisis: How Our Cities Are Increasing Inequality, Deepening Segregation, and Failing the Middle Class and What We Can Do about It
. New York
: Basic Books
, 2017
.Foucault
, Michel
. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison
. New York
: Random House
, 1976
.Frank
, Thomas
. The Conquest of Cool: Business Culture, Counterculture, and the Rise of Hip Consumerism
. Chicago, IL
: University of Chicago Press
, 1998
.Franke-Ruta
, Garance
, and Romano
Andrew
. “A New Generation of Anti-Gentrification Radicals Are on the March in Los Angeles — and around the Country
.” Huffington Post
, March
5
, 2018
, .Fraser
, Nancy
. “From Redistribution to Recognition? Dilemmas of Justice in a ‘Post-Socialist’ Age
.” New Left Review
no. I/212
(August
1995
): 68
–93
.Freire
, Paulo
. Pedagogy of the Oppressed
. 30th anniversary ed. New York
: Continuum
, 2000
.Gaztambide-Fernández
, Rubén
. “Why the Arts Don’t Do Anything: Toward a New Vision for Cultural Production in Education.
” Harvard Educational Review
83
, no. 1
(2013
): 211
–37
.Gillborn
, David
. “Coincidence or Conspiracy? Whiteness, Policy and the Persistence of the Black/White Achievement Gap
.” Educational Review
60
, no. 3
(August
2008
): 229
–48
. .Goodman
, Joan F.
“Charter Management Organizations and the Regulated Environment: Is It Worth the Price?
” Educational Researcher
42
, no. 2
(2013
): 89
–96
.Goodyear
, Dana
. “D.I.Y. School
.” New Yorker
, June
1
, 2015
. .Graham
, Vince
. Urban Renewal … Means Negro Removal. ~ James Baldwin (1963)
. Accessed September 12, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T8Abhj17kYU
.Gramsci
, Antonio
. Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci
. Edited by Hoare
Quentin
and Smith
Geoffrey Nowell
. London
: Lawrence & Wishart
, 2005
.Gregg
, Katherine
. “R.I. Treasurer Suggests Ways to Cut Brokers Out of Tax-Credit Deals
.” Providence Journal-Bulletin
, January
7
, 2016
. .Grossberg
, Lawrence
. “Identity and Cultural Studies: Is That All There Is?
” In Questions of Cultural Identity
, edited by Hall
Stuart
and du Gay
Paul
, 87
– 107
. Thousand Oaks, CA
: SAGE Publications
, 1996
.Grossman
, David
. “Downtown Boys: Meet America’s Most Exciting Punk Band.
” Rolling Stone
, December
11
, 2015
. .Haiven
, Max
. “The Privatization of Creativity
.” Dissident Voice
, May
9
, 2012
. .Hall
, Stuart
. Cultural Studies 1983: A Theoretical History
. Edited by Slack
Jennifer Daryl
and Grossberg
Lawrence
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2016
.Hall
, Stuart
. The Fateful Triangle: Race, Ethnicity, Nation
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
, 2017
.Hall
, Stuart
. “What Is This ‘Black’ in Black Popular Culture?
” Social Justice
20
(April
1993
): 104
–14
.Hall
, Stuart
. “Who Needs Identity?
” In Identity: A Reader
, edited by du Gay
Paul
, 15
– 31
. Thousand Oaks, CA
: SAGE
, 2000
.Harney
, Stefano
, and Moten
Fred
. The Undercommons: Fugitive Planning and Black Study
. Wivenhoe, UK
: Minor Compositions
, 2013
.Harper
, Douglas
. “Slavery in Rhode Island
.” Slavery in the North (blog)
. 2003
. .Harris
, Cheryl I.
“Whiteness as Property
.” Harvard Law Review
106
, no. 8
(June
1993
): 1707
–91
. .Hartley
, John
, and Cunningham
Stuart
. “Creative Industries: From Blue Poles to Fat Pipes
.” In The National Humanities and Social Sciences Summit: Position Papers
, edited by Gillies
M.
. Canberra, Australia
: Department of Education, Science, and Training
, 2001
.Haymes
, Stephen Nathan
. Race, Culture, and the City: A Pedagogy for Black Urban Struggle
. Albany
: State University of New York Press
, 1995
.Heitzeg
, Nancy A.
“Education or Incarceration: Zero Tolerance Policies and the School to Prison Pipeline.
” Forum on Public Policy Online
2009
, no. 2
(2009
).Hernandez
, Jillian
. “The Ambivalent Grotesque: Reading Black Women’s Erotic Corporeality in Wangechi Mutu’s Work
.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society
42
, no. 2
(2017
): 427
–57
.Hernandez
, Jillian
. “Carnal Teachings: Raunch Aesthetics as Queer Feminist Pedagogies in Yo! Majesty’s Hip Hop Practice
.” Women & Performance: A Journal of Feminist Theory
24
, no. 1
(January
2
, 2014
): 88
–106
.Hernandez
, Jillian
. “‘Miss, You Look Like a Bratz Doll’: On Chonga Girls and Sexual-Aesthetic Excess.
” NWSA Journal
21
, no. 3
(January
15
, 2010
): 63
–90
.hooks
, bell
. “Eating the Other: Desire and Resistance
.” In Black Looks: Race and Representation
, 21
–39
. Boston
: South End Press
, 1992
.Hunt
, Katrina Brown
. “America’s Best Cities for Hipsters
.” T+L Culture and Design (blog)
. November
18
, 2013
. .Kelley
, Robin D. G.
“Nap Time: Historicizing the Afro
.” Fashion Theory
1
, no. 4
(November
1997
): 339
–51
. .Kelley
, Robin D. G.
Yo’ Mama’s Disfunktional!: Fighting the Culture Wars in Urban America
. Boston
: Beacon Press
, 1998
.Khan
, Shamus Rahman
. Privilege: The Making of an Adolescent Elite at St. Paul’s School
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
, 2011
.Kohl
, Herbert R.
The Open Classroom: A Practical Guide to a New Way of Teaching
. 13th ed. New York
: New York Review Books
, 1975
.Kolko
, Jed
. “Urban Revival? Not for Most Americans
.” Blog (blog)
. March
30
, 2016
. .Krätke
, Stefan
. The Creative Capital of Cities: Interactive Knowledge Creation and the Urbanization Economies of Innovation
. West Sussex, UK
: John Wiley & Sons
, 2012
.Kwon
, Soo Ah
. Uncivil Youth: Race, Activism, and Affirmative Governmentality
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2013
.Lay
, Sody
. “Lost in the Fray: Cambodian American Youth in Providence, Rhode Island
.” In Asian American Youth: Culture, Identity, and Ethnicity
, edited by Lee
Jennifer
and Zhou
Min
, 221
–31
. New York
: Routledge
, 2004
.Leazes
, Francis J.
, and Motte
Mark T.
. Providence, The Renaissance City
. Boston
: Northeastern University
, 2004
.Lipman
, Frizzell
, and Mitchell
, LLC
. “Rhode Island Historic Preservation Investment Tax Credit Economic and Fiscal Impact Analysis
.” Columbia, MD
: Lipman, Frizzell, and Mitchell, LLC
, September
7
, 2007
. .Lipsitz
, George
. The Possessive Investment in Whiteness: How White People Profit from Identity Politics
. Revised and expanded ed. Philadelphia
: Temple University Press
, 2006
.Lorde
, Audre
. “The Uses of Anger: Women Responding to Racism
.” In Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches
, 124
–33
. New York
: Ten Speed Press
, 2007
.Lowery
, Wesley
. “Black Lives Matter: Birth of a Movement.
” Guardian
, January
17
, 2017
, sec. US news
.Malinowski
, W
. Zachary. “In the Renaissance City, the Mean Streets Are What Many Youths Call Home
.” Providence Journal-Bulletin
, February
10
, 2008
. .Markusen
, Ann
, and Gadwa
Anne
. “Creative Placemaking
.” Washington, DC
: National Endowment for the Arts
, 2010
.Marx
, Karl
. Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844
. Blacksburg, VA
: Wilder Publications
, 2011
.Mason
, Margie
. “At 50, Dennis the Menace Is Forever Young
.” Los Angeles Times
, March
11
, 2001
. .McGahan
, Jason
. “Gentrification Conflict Brews over New Boyle Heights Coffee Shop
.” L.A. Weekly
, June
19
, 2017
. .McLoughlin
, William Gerald
. Rhode Island: A Bicentennial History. The States and the Nation Series
. New York
: W.W. Norton
, 1978
.Mills
, Charles
. “White Ignorance
.” In Race and Epistemologies of Ignorance
, edited by Sullivan
Shannon
and Tuana
Nancy
, 13
–38
. SUNY Series, Philosophy and Race
. Albany
: State University of New York Press
, 2007
.Moan
, Ann
, Bodah
Paula
, Francis
Sarah
, Harrison
Lisa
, and Fulweiler
Megan
. “Role Model
.” Rhode Island Monthly
, August
2003
.Modrak
, Rebekah
. “Bougie Crap: Art, Design, and Gentrification.
” Infinite Mile
, no. 14
(February
2015
). ,_Design_and_Gentrification.html.Montgomery
, Denise
. “The Rise of Creative Youth Development
.” Arts Education Policy Review
118
, no. 1
(2017
): 1
–18
.Morgan
, Marcyliena H.
Language, Discourse, and Power in African American Culture
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 2002
.Morse
, Brandon
. “SJWS Intimidate Hispanic-Owned Coffee Shop to Stop White Gentrification
.” TheBlaze (blog)
. July
3
, 2017
. .Murphy
, Michael Warren
. “‘No Beggars amongst Them’: Primitive Accumulation, Settler Colonialism, and the Dispossession of Narragansett Indian Land
.” Humanity & Society
42
, no. 1
(2018
): 45
–67
.musicmandana
. “On Twerking with Gravitas and Capriciousness
.” Tumblr
, June
2
, 2015
. .“
National Arts and Humanities Youth Program Awards
.” President’s Committee on the Arts and the Humanities
. Accessed October 13, 2016. http://www.pcah.gov/national-arts-humanities-youth-program-awards
.National Endowment for the Arts
. “Art Works Guidelines: Grant Program Description” (website)
. Accessed September 13, 2016. https://www.arts.gov/grants-organizations/art-works/grant-program-description
.Nesi
, Ted
. “Providence Phoenix to Publish Last Issue Next Week
.” WPRI 12 Eyewitness News
, October
9
, 2014
. .Neuman
, Scott
. “Violence in Schools: How Big a Problem Is It?
” NPR.Org (blog)
. March
16
, 2012
. .Nicodemus
, Anne Gadwa
. “Cultural Plan Backs Up ‘Creative Capital’ Branding: A Creative City Initiative Case Study on Providence, Rhode Island
.” Easton, PA
: Metris Arts Consulting
, October
2012
. .Noguera
, Pedro
, and Cannella
Chiara
. “Youth Agency, Resistance, and Civic Activism
.” In Beyond Resistance! Youth Activism and Community Change: New Democratic Possibilities for Practice and Policy for America’s Youth
, edited by Noguera
Pedro
, Ginwright
Shawn A.
, and Cammarota
Julio
, 333
–47
. New York
: Routledge
, 2006
.North Star Destination Strategies
. “About Us” (website)
. Accessed December 20, 2017. http://northstarideas.com/about-us
.North Star Destination Strategies
. “Case Studies” (website)
. 2016
. .North Star Destination Strategies
. “Providence, Rhode Island” (website)
. 2016
. .“
Now’s the Time: Expanding Access to Arts Opportunities for Providence Children Symposium
.” Providence, RI
, 2013
.Oakes
, Jeannie
. Keeping Track: How Schools Structure Inequality
. 2nd ed. New Haven, CT
: Yale University Press
, 2005
.Pate
, SooJin
. “The Radical Politics of Self-Love and Self-Care
.” Feminist Wire (blog)
. April
30
, 2014
. .Peck
, Jamie
. “Struggling with the Creative Class
.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research
29
, no. 4
(2005
): 740
–70
.Petteruti
, Amanda
. “Education under Arrest: The Case against Police in Schools
.” Washington, DC
: Justice Policy Institute
, November
2011
. .Pina
, Alisha
. “R.I. House Holds off on Another Minimum Wage Hike
.” Providence Journal-Bulletin
. June
8
, 2016
.Pina
, Alisha
. “Young Providence Fashion Designer Learned a Lot from His Mother’s Work
.” Providence Journal-Bulletin
. March
25
, 2015
.Pinar
, William F.
“Notes on Understanding Curriculum as a Racial Text
.” In Race, Identity, and Representation in Education
, edited by McCarthy
Cameron
and Crichlow
Warren
, 60
–70
. New York
: Routledge
, 1993
.Pratt
, Andy C.
“Creative Cities: The Cultural Industries and the Creative Class
.” Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography
90
, no. 2
(2008
): 107
–17
.Providence After School Alliance, Rhode Island After School Plus Alliance, and High-scope Educational Foundation
. “The Rhode Island Program Quality Assessment Tool (RIPQA)
.” Providence, RI
: Providence After School Alliance
, 2012
.Providence Downtown Improvement District
. “2013 Annual Report
.” Providence, RI
: Providence Downtown Improvement District
, 2013
. .Providence Preservation Society
. “Industrial and Commercial Buildings Survey” (website)
. Accessed September 30, 2016. http://www.ppsri.org/ppsresources/industrial-and-commercial-buildings-icbd-survey
.Rhode Island Department of Education
. “Race to the Top — Additional Information” (website)”
. Accessed September 16, 2016. http://www.ride.ri.gov/InsideRIDE/AdditionalInformation/RacetotheTop.aspx
.Rhode Island Department of Labor and Training
. “2012–2022 50 Fastest Growing Occupations
.” Cranston, RI
: Rhode Island Department of Labor and Training
. Accessed January 14, 2018. http://www.dlt.ri.gov/lmi/proj/expdecind.htm
.Rhode Island Department of Labor and Training
. “Providence/Cranston Workforce Investment Area
.” Cranston, RI
: Rhode Island Department of Labor and Training
, September
2016
. .Rhode Island General Laws §§ 44-33.2-1 to 44-33.2-6.2014
Rhode Island Kids Count
. “Child Poverty in Rhode Island: A Statistical Profile
.” Providence
: Rhode Island Kids Count
, January
2006
. .Rhode Island Kids Count
. “Rhode Island Kids Count Factbook
.” Providence
: Rhode Island Kids Count
, 2016
. .Rhode Island State Council on the Arts
. “State Cultural Facilities Grant Program Guidelines” (website)
. Accessed January 10, 2017. http://www.arts.ri.gov/scfg/scfg-guidelines.php
.Robinson
, Cedric J.
Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2000
.Rosiek
, Jerry
. “Art, Agency, and Inquiry: Making Connections between New Materialism and Contemporary Pragmatism in Arts-Based Research
.” In Arts-Based Research in Education: Foundations for Practice
, edited by Cahnmann-Taylor
Melisa
and Siegesmund
Richard
, 32
–47
. 2nd ed. New York
: Routledge
, 2018
.Ruth Eikhof
, Doris
, and Warhurst
Chris
. “The Promised Land? Why Social Inequalities Are Systemic in the Creative Industries
.” Employee Relations
35
, no. 5
(August
9
, 2013
): 495
–508
. .Ryzik
, Melena
. “Monty Oum Dies at 33, and His Fans Grieve
.” The New York Times
, February
4
, 2015
. .Schwartz
, Harry
. “State Tax Credits for Historic Preservation
.” Washington, DC
: National Trust for Historic Preservation
, November
15
, 2016
. .Sgouros
, Tom
. “Outrageous Trading on R.I. Tax Credits
.” Providence Journal-Bulletin
, November
5
, 2014
. .Sherman
, Maria
. “Downtown Boys’ Victoria Ruiz on Writing Chicana Protest-Punk Anthems
.” Rolling Stone
, September
20
, 2017
. .Simon
, Darran
, and Pomrenze
Yon
. “Black Men Arrested at Philadelphia Starbucks Reach Agreements
.” CNN
. Accessed June 7, 2018. https://www.cnn.com/2018/05/02/us/starbucks-arrest-agreements/index.html
.Sizer
, Theodore R.
Horace’s Compromise: The Dilemma of the American High School
. Boston
: Houghton Mifflin
, 1984
.Smith
, Neil
. The New Urban Frontier: Gentrification and the Revanchist City
. London
: Routledge
, 1996
.Stanton
, Mike
. The Prince of Providence: The Rise and Fall of Buddy Cianci, America’s Most Notorious Mayor
. New York
: Random House
, 2004
.Strongin
, Fay
. “‘You Don’t Have a Problem, until You Do’: Revitalization and Gentrification in Providence, Rhode Island
.” Master’s thesis
, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
, 2017
. .Sukarieh
, Mayssoun
, and Tannock
Stuart
. Youth Rising? The Politics of Youth in the Global Economy
. New York
: Routledge
, 2014
.Swearer Center for Public Service at Brown University
. “History
.” Accessed October 5, 2017. https://www.brown.edu/academics/college/swearer/history
.Szasz
, Thomas S.
“The Sane Slave: Social Control and Legal Psychiatry.
” American Criminal Law Review
10
, no. 3
(spring1972
): 337
–56
.Task Force on Youth Development and Community Programs
. “A Matter of Time: Risk and Opportunity in the Nonschool Hours
.” New York
: Carnegie Corporation of New York
, December
1992
. .Taveras
, Angel
. “Putting Providence Back to Work: An Action Plan for Economic Development in Rhode Island’s Capital City
.” Providence, RI
: City of Providence
, March
27
, 2013
. .Teitle
, Jennifer Rebecca
. “Theorizing Hang Out: Unstructured Youth Programs and the Politics of Representation
.” University of Iowa
, 2012
. .Trinity Repertory Company
. “A Lie of the Mind
.” Providence, RI
: Trinity Repertory Company
, 2014
. .Tsui
, Bonnie
. “In Providence, Faded Area Finds Fresh Appeal
.” New York Times
, June
6
, 2005
, sec. Travel
.Tuck
, Eve
, and Yang
K. Wayne
. “Decolonization Is Not a Metaphor
.” Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society
1
, no. 1
(2012
): 1
–40
.Tung
, Irene
, Sonn
Paul
, and Lathrop
Yannet
. “The Growing Movement for $15
.” New York
: National Employment Law Project
, November
4
, 2015
. .Turner
, Patricia A.
“Church’s Fried Chicken and the Klan: A Rhetorical Analysis of Rumor in the Black Community.
” Western Folklore
46
, no. 4
(October
1987
): 294
. .Vygotsky
, Lev
. Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
, 1980
.Waitt
, Gordon
, and Gibson
Chris
. “Creative Small Cities: Rethinking the Creative Economy in Place
.” Urban Studies
46
, no. 5–6
(May
1
, 2009
): 1223
–46
.Walker
, Kara
. “Ruffneck Constructivists
.” Philadelphia
: Institute for Contemporary Art at the University of Pennsylvania
, August
2014
.Weissmann
, Jordan
. “Newt Gingrich Thinks School Children Should Work as Janitors
.” Atlantic
, November
21
, 2011
. .West
, Kanye
. 808s and Heartbreak
. Glenwood Studios in Burbank and Avex Recording Studio in Honolulu
: Roc-A-Fella and Def Jam
, 2008
.West
, Lindy
. “A Complete Guide to ‘Hipster Racism’
.” Jezebel (blog)
. Accessed May 25, 2018. https://jezebel.com/5905291/a-complete-guide-to-hipster-racism
.Wile
, Rob
. “What’s the Matter with Rhode Island?
” Business Insider
, August
8
, 2014
. .Woodman
, Spencer
. “Congrats on That New Citywide Minimum Wage. Now Republicans Are Going to Try to Kill It
.” Nation
, February
22
, 2016
. .Wootton
, Anne
. “Downtown Providence of Today Vastly Different from City of Early ’90s
.” Brown Daily Herald
, March
13
, 2006
. .YouthPower
. “Positive Youth Development (PYD) Framework” (website)
, January
9
, 2017
. .Zip
Atlas
. “Providence, Rhode Island Employment” (website)
. Accessed February 9, 2017. http://zipatlas.com/us/ri/providence.htm#employment
.
