Book Chapter
Nothing Remains Anymore: The Last Days of Spanish Rule
-
Published:November 2016
This chapter traces the collapse of Spanish rule in Dominican territory and the regional impact that Spanish defeat caused. News of the rebellion circulated everywhere, in newspapers, through travelers and prisoners, in revolutionary decrees, and by other means. Although the rebels fought largely without the help of regional neighbors, they had an eager audience. Spanish authority dissolved. Spanish troops were frustrated, exhausted, and dying at an alarming rate. Peninsular authorities debated, but then quickly authorized, Spanish withdrawal. Troops left peacefully in midsummer 1865, taking a small coterie of Dominican loyalists with them. Some of these figures morphed into revolutionaries on Cuban soil. Others organized secretly in Puerto Rico and other sites. The hard-won victories of Dominican rebels and their Haitian allies amount to the roots of antillanismo, or pan-Caribbean independence and federation, plans that sprang up in Cuba, Puerto Rico, New York, and elsewhere.
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Bibliography
Archives and Newspapers
CUBA
Archivo Nacional de Cuba (ANC)
Asuntos Políticos (AP)
Diario de la Habana
Gaceta de la Habana
El Redactor de Santiago
Biblioteca Nacional José Martí (BNJM)
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Archivo General de la Nación–República Dominicana (AGN-RD)
Archivo Real de Bayaguana
Archivo Real de Higüey
Ayuntamiento de Santiago
Colección Garcia
Colección Herrera (CH)
Fondo Anexión (Anexión)
Memoria de Guerra y Marina
Relaciones Exteriores (RREE)
La Acusación
Boletín del Archivo General de la Nación (BAGN)
El Dominicano
El Eco del Pueblo
Gaceta de Santo Domingo
El Monitor
El Oasis
El Orden
El Porvenir
El Progreso
La Razón
La Regeneración
La Républica
Revista Clío, Órgano de la Academia Dominicana de la Historia (CLÍO)
El Tiempo
Some of the AGN-RD collections were being reorganized during this research period; Fondo Anexión’s legajo numbers changed from 2006 to 2008 to 2010, for example. The bulk of the numbers cited here refer to the most recent 2008 and 2010 numerations; wherever possible, changes are recorded in the corresponding citation.
HAITI
Simityè Jakmèl (Cimitière de Jacmel)
La Feuille de Commerce
Le Moniteur Haïtien
L’Opinion Nationale
La République
SPAIN
Archivo Histórico Nacional, Madrid (AHN)
Ultramar
Gaceta de Madrid
Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid (BNE)
Servicio Histórico Militar, Madrid (SHM)
Ultramar
Archivo del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Madrid (AMAE)
Política Exterior, Haití
Política Exterior, Santo Domingo
Tratados
Archivo General de Indias (AGI)
Audiencia de Santo Domingo
Papeles de Cuba (CUBA)
UNITED KINGDOM
The National Archives, Kew (TNA)
Colonial Office (CO)
301 Turks and Caicos
Foreign Office (FO)
23 Dominican Republic
35 Haiti
UNITED STATES
National Archives (NARA)
Schomburg Library
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