Book Chapter
Life by Steam: The Dominican Republic’s First Republic, 1844–1861
-
Published:November 2016
This chapter situates the Dominican Republic in the context of the nineteenth-century Caribbean. In the face of tremendous foreign pressures, Dominican politicians attempted to build a state. Many elites maligned Haiti as the antithesis of Dominican national identity and “progress,” and they masked their racism with raceless republicanism. However, common Dominicans’ worldview was explicitly in conflict with these constructions of Dominicanness. Their consciousness of race and racism, everyday sociality with neighboring Haiti, and fierce independence from ruling interests of the capital were in pronounced conflict during the period. They were particularly wary of foreign threats. From the capital, strongmen presidents, or caudillos, fought each other fiercely for power. Wealthy men from the Cibao valley also vied for control. Occasional mobilizations from Haiti disturbed the peace; simultaneously, some center-island residents looked to Haiti as an ally. As the Dominican state collapsed, an ambitious president turned to Spanish annexation.
This content is only available as PDF.
Bibliography
Archives and Newspapers
CUBA
Archivo Nacional de Cuba (ANC)
Asuntos Políticos (AP)
Diario de la Habana
Gaceta de la Habana
El Redactor de Santiago
Biblioteca Nacional José Martí (BNJM)
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Archivo General de la Nación–República Dominicana (AGN-RD)
Archivo Real de Bayaguana
Archivo Real de Higüey
Ayuntamiento de Santiago
Colección Garcia
Colección Herrera (CH)
Fondo Anexión (Anexión)
Memoria de Guerra y Marina
Relaciones Exteriores (RREE)
La Acusación
Boletín del Archivo General de la Nación (BAGN)
El Dominicano
El Eco del Pueblo
Gaceta de Santo Domingo
El Monitor
El Oasis
El Orden
El Porvenir
El Progreso
La Razón
La Regeneración
La Républica
Revista Clío, Órgano de la Academia Dominicana de la Historia (CLÍO)
El Tiempo
Some of the AGN-RD collections were being reorganized during this research period; Fondo Anexión’s legajo numbers changed from 2006 to 2008 to 2010, for example. The bulk of the numbers cited here refer to the most recent 2008 and 2010 numerations; wherever possible, changes are recorded in the corresponding citation.
HAITI
Simityè Jakmèl (Cimitière de Jacmel)
La Feuille de Commerce
Le Moniteur Haïtien
L’Opinion Nationale
La République
SPAIN
Archivo Histórico Nacional, Madrid (AHN)
Ultramar
Gaceta de Madrid
Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid (BNE)
Servicio Histórico Militar, Madrid (SHM)
Ultramar
Archivo del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Madrid (AMAE)
Política Exterior, Haití
Política Exterior, Santo Domingo
Tratados
Archivo General de Indias (AGI)
Audiencia de Santo Domingo
Papeles de Cuba (CUBA)
UNITED KINGDOM
The National Archives, Kew (TNA)
Colonial Office (CO)
301 Turks and Caicos
Foreign Office (FO)
23 Dominican Republic
35 Haiti
UNITED STATES
National Archives (NARA)
Schomburg Library
Secondary Sources
Abreu Cardet
, José
, and Álvarez-López
Luis
. Guerras de liberación en el Caribe hispano, 1863–1878
. Santo Domingo
: El Archivo General de la Nación
, 2013
.Abreu Cardet
, José
, and Gómez
Elia Sintes
. El alzamiento de Neiba: Acontecimientos y documentos (Febrero de 1863)
. Santo Domingo
: El Archivo General de la Nación
, 2012
.Abreu Cardet
, José
, and Gómez
Elia Sintes
. Los alzamientos de Guayubín, Sabaneta y Montecristi: Documentos
. Santo Domingo
: El Archivo General de la Nación
, 2014
.Academia Dominicana de la Historia
. Homenaje a Mella
. Santo Domingo
: Editora del Caribe
, 1964
.Adam
, André Georges
. Une crise haïtienne 1867–1869, Sylvain Salnave
. Port-au-Prince
: Henri Deschamps
, 1982
.Adelman
, Jeremy
. “An Age of Imperial Revolution
.” American Historical Review
113
, no. 2
(2008
): 319
–40
.Adelman
, Jeremy
. “Iberian Passages: Continuity and Change in the South Atlantic
.” In The Age of Revolutions in Global Context, c. 1760–1840
, edited by Armitage
David
and Subrahmanyam
Sanjay
, 59
–82
. New York
: Palgrave Macmillan
, 2010
.Alemar
, Luís Emilio
. Escritos de Luís E. Alemar, 1918–1945
. Edited by Cassá
Constancio
. Santo Domingo
: Academía Dominicana de Historia
, 2009
.Alexander
, Leslie
. “‘The Black Republic’: The Influence of the Haitian Revolution on Northern Black Political Consciousness
.” In African Americans and the Haitian Revolution
, edited by Jackson
Maurice
and Bacon
Jacqueline
, 57
–80
. New York
: Routledge
, 2010
.Allen
, Richard B.
“Slaves, Convicts, Abolitionism, Origins of the Post-emancipation Indentured Labor System
.” Slavery and Abolition
35
, no. 2
(2014
): 1
–21
.Alonso
, Carlos
. “Fiction
.” In A History of Literature in the Caribbean
, vol. 1
, Hispanic and Francophone Regions
, edited by Arnold
Albert James
, 141
–54
. Philadelphia
: John Benjamins
, 1994
.Aluma-Cazorla
, Andrés
. “The Caudillo as the Post-bandit
.” Paper presented at the Latin America and Caribbean Studies Center 9th Annual Graduate Conference, sponsored by SUNY Stony Brook
, New York
, 9 April 2010
.Álvarez Junco
, José
. “Spanish National Identity in the Age of Nationalisms
.” In State and Nation Making in Latin America and Spain: Republics of the possible
, edited by Centeno
Miguel A.
and Ferraro
Augustin E.
, 307
–28
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
, 2013
.Álvarez López
, Luís
. Cinco ensayos sobre el Caribe hispano en el siglo XIX: República Dominicana, Cuba y Puerto Rico, 1861–1898
. Santo Domingo
: Archivo General de la Nación
, 2012
.Álvarez López
, Luís
. Dominación colonial y guerra popular 1861–1865
. Santo Domingo
: Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo
, 1986
.Anderson
, Jennifer L.
Mahogany: The Costs of Luxury in Early America
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
, 2012
.Anderson
, Richard
. “The Diaspora of Sierra Leone’s Liberated Africans: Enlistment, Forced Migration, and ‘Liberation’ at Freetown, 1808–1863
.” African Economic History
41
(2013
): 101
–38
.Andrés
, Agustín S.
“Colonial Crisis and Spanish Diplomacy in the Caribbean during the Sexenio Revolucionario, 1868–1874
.” Bulletin of Latin American Research
28
, no. 3
(2009
): 325
–42
.Andrés
, Agustín S.
“En busca de la reconciliación: La diplomacia española hacia la República Dominicana tras el fracaso de la reanexión, 1865–1879
.” Revista de Estudios Históricos
55
(2012
): 157
–204
.Appelbaum
, Nancy P.
, Macpherson
Anne S.
, and Rosemblatt
Karin Alejandra
, eds. Race and Nation in Modern Latin America
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2003
.Archambault
, Pedro M.
Historia de la Restauración
. 2nd ed.Paris
: La Libraire Technique et Economique
, 1973 [1938]
.Arroyo
, Jossianna
. Writing Secrecy in Caribbean Freemasonry
. New York
: Palgrave Macmillan
, 2013
.Asaka
, Ikuko
. “‘Our Brethren in the West Indies’: Self Emancipated People in Canada and the Antebellum Politics of Diaspora and Empire
.” Journal of African American History
97
, no. 3
(Summer 2012
): 219
–39
.Augelli
, John P.
“Nationalization of Dominican Borderlands
.” Geographical Review
70
, no. 1
(1980
): 19
–35
.Austerlitz
, Paul
. Merengue: Dominican Music and Dominican Identity
. Philadelphia
: Temple University Press
, 1997
.Ayuso
, Juan José
. Historia pendiente: Moca, 2 de Mayo de 1861
. Santo Domingo
: Archivo General de la Nación
, 2010
.Banton
, Caree
. “‘More Auspicious Shores’: Post-emancipation Barbadian Emigrants in Pursuit of reedom, Citizenship, and Nationhood in Liberia, 1834–1912
.” PhD diss.
, Vanderbilt University
, 2013
.Banton
, Caree
. “Spatial Shifts and Generational Advancement in Post-emancipation: Barbadian Families, Migration, and Political Transitions in Liberia
.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Historical Association
, New York
, 3 January 2015
.Baptist
, Edward E.
“Hidden in Plain View: Evasions, Invasions, and Invisible Nations
.” In Echoes of the Haitian Revolution, 1804–2004
, edited by Munro
Martin
and Walcott-Hackshaw
Elizabeth
, 1
–27
. Mona
: University of the West Indies Press
, 2008
.Barman
, Roderick J.
Citizen Emperor: Pedro II and the Making of Brazil, 1825–1891
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
, 1999
.Barry
, Sara
. “Hegemony on a Shoestring: Indirect Rule and Access to Agricultural Lands
.” Africa
62
, no. 3
(1992
): 327
–55
.Bassi
, Ernesto
. An Aqueous Territory: Sailor Geographies and New Granada’s Transimperial Greater Caribbean World
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2016
.Baud
, Michiel
. “Patrons, Peasants, and Tobacco
.” In The Dominican Republic Reader: History, Culture, Politics
, edited by Roorda
Eric Paul
and Derby
Lauren
, 217
–24
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2014
.Baud
, Michiel
. Peasants and Tobacco in the Dominican Republic 1870–1930
. Knoxville
: University of Tennessee Press
, 1995
.Baur
, John
. “Faustin Soulouque, Emperor of Haiti: His Character and His Reign
.” The Americas
6
, no. 2
(1949
): 121
–66
.Bayly
, C. A.
Imperial Meridian: The British Empire and the World, 1780–1830
. Harlow
: Longman
, 1989
.Bermúdez de Castro y O’Lawlor
, Salvador (Marqués de Lema)
. Cuestión de Santo Domingo: Discurso pronunciado en el Senado
. Madrid
: Imprenta del Banco Industrial y Mercantil
, 1865
.Besson
, Jean
. Martha Brae’s Two Histories: European Expansion and Caribbean Culture Building in America
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2002
.Betances
, Emelio R.
“Agrarian Transformation and Class Formation in the Dominican Republic, 1844–1930
.” Latin American Perspectives
10
, nos. 2–3
(1983
): 60
–75
.Betances
, Emelio R.
“Social Classes and the Origins of the Modern State: The Dominican Republic, 1844–1930
.” Latin American Perspectives
22
, no. 3
(1995
): 20
–40
.Bird
, Mark Baker
. The Black Man; Or, Haytian Independence
. New York
: American News Company
, 1869
.Bissette
, Cyrille
. Réfutation du livre de M. V. Schoelcher sur Haïti
. Paris
: Ébrard
, 1844
.Black
, Jeremy
. Fighting for America: The Struggle for Mastery in North America, 1519–1871
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 2011
.Blanco Díaz
, Andrés
, ed. Alejandro Ángulo Guridi: Obras escogidas
. Vol. 1
, Artículos
. Santo Domingo
: Archivo General de la Nación
, 2006
.Blanco Díaz
, Andrés
. Alejandro Ángulo Guridi: Obras escogidas
. Vol. 2
, Ensayos
. Santo Domingo
: Archivo General de la Nación
, 2006
.Bongie
, Chris
. Friends and Enemies: The Scribal Politics of Post/Colonial Literature
. Liverpool
: Liverpool University Press
, 2008
.Bonneau
, Alexandre
. Haïti: Ses progrès—son avenir
. Paris
: E. Dentu, Libraire-éditeur
, 1862
.Borges
, José Lee
. “Competencia y Anexión: La República Dominicana en la órbita expansionista de los Estados Unidos en el siglo XIX
.” Focus
1
, no. 2
(2002
): 47
–58
.Bosch
, Juan
. La Guerra de la Restauración
. 9th ed.Santo Domingo
: Editora Corripio
1998 [1982]
.Brandon
, George
. Santería from Africa to the New World: The Dead Sell Memories
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 1993
.Brantlinger
, Patrick
. Dark Vanishings: Discourse on the Extinction of Primitive Races, 1800–1930
. Ithaca, NY
: Cornell University Press
, 2003
.Breen
, Henry Hegart
. St. Lucia: Historical, Statistical, and Descriptive
. London
: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans
, 1844
.Brière
, Jean-François
. “Abbé Grégoire and Haitian Independence
.” Research in African Literatures
35
, no. 2
(2004
): 34
–43
.Brière
, Jean-François
. Haïti et la France, 1804–48: Le rêve brisé
. Paris
: Editions Karthala
, 2008
.Britannicus
(T. S. Heneken)
. The Dominican Republic and the Emperor Soulouque, Being Remarks and Strictures on the Misstatements, and a Refutation of the Calumnies, of M. D’Alaux
. Philadelphia
: T. K. Collins
, 1852
.Brown
, Jonathan
. The History and Present Condition of St. Domingo
. 2
vols. Philadelphia
: Wm. Marshall and Company
, 1837
.Brown
, Laurence
. “Experiments in Indenture: Barbados and the Segmentation of Migrant Labor in the Caribbean, 1863–1865
.” New West Indian Guide
79
, nos. 1–2
(2005
): 31
–54
.Brown
, Matthew
. “The Global History of Latin America
.” Journal of Global History
10
, no. 3
(2015
): 365
–86
.Brown
, Vincent
. The Reaper’s Garden: Death and Power in the World of Atlantic Slavery
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
, 2008
.Burdiel
, Isabel
. “The Queen, the Woman, and the Middle Class: The Symbolic Failure of Isabel II in Spain
.” Social History
29
, no. 3
(2004
): 301
–19
.Calhoun
, Ricky-Dale
. “Seeds of Destruction: The Globalization of Cotton as a Result of the American Civil War
.” PhD diss.
, Kansas State University
, 2012
.Camp
, Stephanie
. Closer to Freedom: Enslaved Women and Everyday Resistance in the Plantation South
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2004
.Camp
, Stephanie
. “‘I Could Not Stay There’: Enslaved Women, Truancy and the Geography of Everyday Forms of Resistance in the Antebellum Plantation South
.” Slavery and Abolition
23
, no. 3
(2002
): 1
–20
.Campillo Pérez
, Julio G.
Historia electoral dominicana, 1848–1986
. 4th ed.Santo Domingo
: Junta Central Electoral
, 1986
.Campillo Pérez
, Julio G.
Santiago de los caballeros, imperecedero legado hispano-colombino
. Santiago
: Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra
, 1977
.Campos Johnson
, Adriana Michéle
. “La Peregrinación de Bayoán: Writing (and Failing) in the House of Pilgrims
.” Chasqui
30
, no. 1
(2001
): 64
–80
.Candelario
, Ginetta
. Black behind the Ears: Dominican Racial Identity from Museums to Beauty Shops
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2007
.Casimir
, Jean
. “The History of Haiti’s Poverty
.” Lecture given at New York University
, 10 March 2010
.Cassá
, Roberto
. Historia social y económica de la República Dominicana
. Vol. 1
. Santo Domingo
: Editora Alfa y Omega
, 2000
.Cassá
, Roberto
. Personajes dominicanos
. 2
vols. Santo Domingo
: Archivo General de la Nación
, 2014
.Castillo-Rodríguez
, Susana
. “The First Missionary Linguistics in Fernando Po
.” In Colonialism and Military Linguistics
, edited by Zummerman
Klaus
and Kellermeier-Rehbein
Birte
, 75
–106
. Boston
: Walter de Gruyter
, 2015
.Castro Ventura
, Santiago
. Duarte en la proa de historia
. Santo Domingo
: Editora Manatí
, 2005
.Castro Ventura
, Santiago
. La Guerra Restauradora: Erupción del anticolonialismo en las Antillas españolas
. Santo Domingo
: Editora Manatí
, 2014
.Caughfield
, Adrienne
. True Women and Westward Expansion
. College Station
: Texas A&M University Press
, 2005
.Centeno
, Miguel Angel
. “Critical Debates: Latin American Independence and the Double Dilemma
.” Latin American Politics and Society
50
, no. 3
(2008
): 147
–61
.Chaar-Pérez
, Kahlil
. “‘A Revolution of Love’: Ramón Emeterio Betances, Anténor Firmin, and Affective Communities in the Caribbean
.” Global South
7
, no. 2
(2013
): 11
–36
.Charolais
[P. L. H. Chauvet]
. Les intérêts français et européens à Santo Domingo
. Paris
: E. Dentu
, 1861
.Chez Checo
, José
. El ron en la historia dominicana
. Vol. 2
, Desde los antecedentes hasta finales del siglo XIX
. Santo Domingo
: Ediciones Centenario de Brugal
, 1988
.Chinea
, Jorge L.
“Race, Colonial Exploitation and West Indian Immigration in Nineteenth-Century Puerto Rico, 1800–1850
.” The Americas
52
, no. 4
(1996
): 495
–519
.Clark
, B. C.
Remarks upon United States Intervention in Hayti, with Comments upon the Correspondence Connected with It
. Boston
: Eastburn’s Press
, 1853
.Clavin
, Matthew J.
Toussaint Louverture and the American Civil War: The Promise and Peril of a Second Haitian Revolution
. Philadelphia
: University of Pennsylvania Press
, 2010
.Colección de leyes, decretos y resoluciones emanadas de los poderes legislativo y ejecutivo de la República Dominicana
. Vol. 4
. Santo Domingo
: Imprenta de García Hermanos
, 1883
.Comisión Permanente de Efemérides Patrias
. Proclamas de la Restauración
. Santo Domingo
: CPEP
, 2005
.Cooper
, Frederick
. Colonialism in Question: Theory, Knowledge, History
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 2005
.Cordero Michel
, Emilio
. “Características de la Guerra Restauradora
.” Clío
164
(2004
): 39
–78
.Cordero Michel
, Emilio
, ed. La ciudad de Santo Domingo en las crónicas históricas
. Santo Domingo
: Comision Municipal para la conmemoración del V Centenario de la Ciudad de Santo Domingo
, 1998
.Cordero Michel
, Emilio
. “Gregorio Luperón y Haiti
.” In Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
, Anuario de estudios americanos XLIX
, 497
–528
. Seville
: Escuela de Estudios Hispano-Americanos
, 1992
.Cordero Michel
, Emilio
. La revolución haitiana y Santo Domingo
. 4th ed.Santo Domingo
: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales
, 2000 [1968]
.Corwin
, Arthur F.
Spain and the Abolition of Slavery in Cuba, 1817–1886
. Austin
: University of Texas Press
, 1967
.Courlander
, Harold
. A Treasury of Afro-American Folklore
. Cambridge, MA
: Da Capo Press
, 2002
.Coviello
, Peter
. Intimacy in America: Dreams of Affiliation in Antebellum Literature
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
, 2005
.Crawford
, Sharika
. “Politics of Belonging to a Caribbean Borderland: The Colombian Islands of San Andrés and Providencia
.” Paper presented at the meeting of the American Historical Association
, New York
, 4 January 2015
.Cromwell
, Jesse
. “More Than Slaves and Sugar: Recent Historiography of the Trans-imperial Caribbean and Its Sinew Populations
.” History Compass
12
, no. 10
(2014
): 770
–83
.Cross-Beras
, Julio A.
“Clientelism, Dependency and Development in the Dominican Republic
.” PhD diss.
, Cornell University
, 1981
.Cross-Beras
, Julio A.
Sociedad y desarrollo en la República Dominicana, 1844–1899
. Santo Domingo
: Editorial CENAPEC
, 1984
.Cubano-Iguina
, Astrid
. “Freedom in the Making: The Slaves of Hacienda La Esperanza, Manatí, Puerto Rico, on the Eve of Abolition, 1868–1876
.” Social History
36
, no. 3
(2011
): 280
–93
.Cubano-Iguina
, Astrid
. “Visions of Empire and Historical Imagination in Puerto Rico under Spanish Rule, 1870–1898
.” In Interpreting Spanish Colonialism: Empires, Nations, and Legends
, ed. Schmidt-Nowara
Christopher
and Nieto-Phillips
John M.
, 87
–108
. Albuquerque
: University of New Mexico Press
, 2005
.Dalby
, Jonathan R.
“‘Such a Mass of Disgusting and Revolting Cases’: Moral Panic and the ‘Discovery’ of Sexual Deviance in Post-emancipation Jamaica, 1835–1855
.” Slavery and Abolition
36
, no. 1
(2015
): 136
–59
.Daut
, Marlene
. “The ‘Alpha and Omega’ of Haitian Literature: Baron de Vastey and the U.S. Audience of Haitian Political Writing
.” Comparative Literature
64
, no. 1
(2012
): 49
–72
.Davidson
, Basil
. The Black Man’s Burden: Africa and the Curse of the Nation-State
. New York
: Random House
, 1992
.Davis
, Martha Ellen
. “Afro-Dominican Religious Brotherhoods: Structure, Ritual, Music
.” PhD diss.
, University of Illinois
, 1976
.Davis
, Martha Ellen
. “Asentamiento y vida económica de los inmigrantes afroamericanos de Samaná: Testimonio de la profesora Martha Willmore (Leticia)
.” Boletín General de la Nación
32
, no. 119
(2007
): 709
–34
.Davis
, Martha Ellen
. “La historia de los inmigrantes afro-americanos y sus iglesias en Samaná según el reverendo Nehemiah Willmore
.” BAGN
36
, no. 129
(2011
): 237
–45
.Dayan
, Joan
. Haiti, History, and the Gods
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1995
.De Barros
, Juanita
. Reproducing the British Caribbean: Sex, Gender and Population Projects after Slavery
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2014
.de Bona
, Félix
. Cuba, Santo Domingo y Puerto-Rico
. Madrid
: Imprenta de Manuel Galiano
, 1861
.de Granda
, Germán
. “Un caso de planeamiento lingüístico frustrado en el Caribe hispánico: Santo Domingo, 1822–1844
.” Boletín de Filología de la Universidad de Chile
34
(1993–94
): 187
–225
.Deive
, Carlos Esteban
. Diccionario de dominicanismos
. Santo Domingo
: Ediciones Manatí
, 2002 [1977]
.Deive
, Carlos Esteban
. Los guerrilleros negros: Esclavos fugitivos y cimarrones en Santo Domingo
. Santo Domingo
: Fundación Cultural Dominicana
, 1985
.Deive
, Carlos Esteban
. Vodú y magia en Santo Domingo
. Santo Domingo
: Museo del Hombre Dominicano
, 1975
.de la Fuente
, Ariel
. Children of Facundo: Caudillo and Gaucho Insurgency during the Argentine State-Formation Process (La Rioja, 1853–1870)
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2000
.de la Gándara y Navarro
, José
. Anexión y guerra de Santo Domingo
. Madrid
: Impresora de “el correo militar”
, 1884
.de la Rosa Garabito
, Emiliano
. San Cristóbal en la historia dominicana
. Santo Domingo
: Editora Alfa y Omega
, 1983
.Delutis-Eichenberger
, Angela
. “National Consciousness and Shared Americanism in Hero Formation: Representations of Andrés Bello in Nineteenth-Century Chile
.” Bulletin of Spanish Studies
92
(2015
): 1
–25
.Derby
, Lauren
. “Haitians, Magic, and Money: Raza and Society in the Haitian-Dominican Borderlands, 1900–1937
.” Society for Comparative Study of Society and History
36
, no. 3
(1994
): 488
–526
.Derby
, Lauren
. “Male Heroism, Demonic Pigs, and Memories of Violence in the Dominican-Haitian Borderlands
.” UCLA Center for the Study of Women Update Newsletter
(2010
): 1
–14
.Dewey
, L. D.
, and Boyer
Jean-Pierre
. Correspondence Relative to the Emigration to Hayti of the Free People in the United States
. New York
: Mahlon Day
, 1824
.Dhormoys
, Paul
. Une visite chez Soulouque: Souvenirs d’un voyage dans l’Île d’Haïti
. Paris
: Librairie Nouvelle
, 1859
.Díaz Jáquez
, Leonardo
. “Puerto Plata y los censos de 1871, 1875 y 1879
.” In Areíto, Sección sabatina del diario Hoy
. 1
September
2007
. Accessed 11 June 2011. http://www.idg.org.do/capsulas/septiembre2007/septiembre20071.htm
.Díaz-Stevens
, Ana María
. “The Saving Grace: The Matriarchal Core of Puerto Rican Catholicism
.” Latino Studies Journal
4
, no. 3
(1993
): 60
–78
.Dixon
, Chris
. African America and Haiti: Emigration and Black Nationalism in the Nineteenth Century
. Westport, CT
: Greenwood Press
, 2000
.Dominguez
, Jaime de Jésus
. La anexión de Santo Domingo a España
. Santo Domingo
: Editora de la UASD
, 1979
.Dorsey
, Joseph C.
“Identity, Rebellion, and Social Justice among Chinese Contract Workers in Nineteenth-Century Cuba
.” Latin American Perspectives
31
, no. 3
(2004
): 18
–47
.Dorsey
, Joseph C.
“Seamy Sides of Abolition: Puerto Rico and the Cabotage Slave Trade to Cuba, 1848–1873
.” Slavery and Abolition
19
, no. 1
(1998
): 106
–28
.Dubois
, Laurent
. Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
, 2004
.Dubois
, Laurent
. A Colony of Citizens: Revolution and Slave Emancipation in the French Caribbean, 1787–1804
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2004
.Dubois
, Laurent
. Haiti: The Aftershocks of History
. New York
: Metropolitan Books
, 2012
.Dubois
, Laurent
. “Thinking Haiti’s Nineteenth Century
.” Small Axe
18
, no. 244
(2014
): 72
–79
.Dubois
, Laurent
, and Garrigus
John D.
. Slave Revolution in the Caribbean: A Brief History with Documents
. New York
: Bedford/St. Martin’s
, 2006
.Duncan
, Robert H.
“Maximilian and the Construction of the Liberal State, 1863–1866
.” In The Divine Charter: Constitutionalism and Liberalism in Nineteenth-Century Mexico
, ed. Rodríquez
Jaime E.
, 133
–65
. New York
: Rowman and Littlefield
, 2005
.Duncan
, Robert H.
“Political Legitimation and Maximilian’s Second Empire in Mexico, 1864–1867
.” Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos
12
, no. 1
(1996
): 27
–66
.Egerton
, Douglas R.
“Rethinking Atlantic Historiography in a Postcolonial Era: The Civil War in a Global Perspective
.” Journal of the Civil War Era
1
, no. 1
(2011
): 79
–95
.Eller
, Anne
. “‘All Would Be Equal in the Effort’: Santo Domingo’s ‘Italian Revolution,’ Independence, and Haiti, 1809–1822
.” Journal of Early American History
1
, no. 2
(2011
): 105
–41
.Eller
, Anne
. “Awful Pirates and Hordes of Jackals: Santo Domingo/The Dominican Republic in Nineteenth-Century Historiography
.” Small Axe
18
, no. 244
(2014
): 80
–94
.Elliott
, E. N.
, ed. Cotton Is King and Pro-slavery Arguments
. Augusta, GA
: Pritchard, Abbott and Loomis
, 1860
.Escolano Giménez
, Luis Alfonso
. “La insurrección dominicana de febrero de 1863: Sus causas e implicaciones internacionales
.” Clío
179
(2010
): 71
–108
.Escolano Giménez
, Luis Alfonso
. “La organización de la provincia de Santo Domingo entre 1861 y 1865: Un modelo para el estudio del sistema administrativo español en las Antillas
.” BAGN
, no. 133
(2012
): 325
–66
.Escolano Giménez
, Luis Alfonso
. La rivalidad internacional por la Republica Dominicana y el complejo proceso de su anexión a España, 1858–1865
. Santo Domingo
: Archivo General de la Nación
, 2013
.Espaillat y Quiñones
, Ulises Francisco
. Escritos
. Santo Domingo
: Sociedad Dominicana de Bibliófilos
, 1987
.Espinal Estévez
, Piero
, and Jiménez
Nicanor
. Santiago de los Caballeros: Apuntes inéditos de Nicanor Jiménez
. Santo Domingo
: Editorial Letra Gráfica
, 2008
.Espinal Hernández
, Edwin Rafael
. “Familiaridad y consanguinidad en el movimiento independentista
.” Instituto Dominicano de Genealogía
, February
2005
. Accessed February 2009. http://www.idg.org.do/charlas/2005/febrero2.htm
.Espinal Hernández
, Edwin Rafael
. “Geopolítica y armamentos en la Guerra Restauradora
.” Clío
183
(2012
): 126
–90
.Evanson
, Philip
. “The Third Dominican-Haitian War and the Return of General Pedro Santana: Part of a Long Story
.” Caribbean Studies
4
, no. 1
(1964
): 13
–23
.Eyal
, Yonatan
. Young America Movement and the Transformation of the Democratic Party
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
, 2007
.Fabens
, Joseph Warren
. Facts about Santo Domingo, Applicable to the Present Crisis: An Address Delivered before the American Geographical and Statistical Society at New York, 3 April 1862
. New York
: F. Taylor
, 1862
.Fabens
, Joseph Warren
, Montgomery
Cora (Jane Cazneau)
, and Kimball
Richard Burleigh
. In the Tropics: By a Settler in Santo Domingo
. New York
: Carleton
, 1863
.Fanning
, Sara
. Caribbean Crossing: African Americans and the Haitian Emigration Movement
. New York
: NYU Press
, 2015
.Febres-Cordero Carrillo
, Francisco
. “La anexión y la Guerra de Restauración dominicana desde las filas españolas (1861–5)
.” PhD diss.
, University of Puerto Rico
, 2008
.Ferrer
, Ada
. Freedom’s Mirror: Cuba and Haiti in the Age of Revolutions
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
, 2014
.Ferrer
, Ada
. “Haiti, Free Soil, and Antislavery in the Revolutionary Atlantic
.” American Historical Review
117
, no. 1
(2012
): 40
–66
.Ferrer
, Ada
. Insurgent Cuba: Race, Nation, and Revolution, 1868–1898
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 1999
.Ferrer
, Ada
. “Talk about Haiti
.” In Tree of Liberty: The Haitian Revolution in the Atlantic World
, edited by Garraway
Doris L.
, 21
–40
. Charlottesville
: University of Virginia Press
, 2008
.Ferrer de Couto
, José
. Reincorporación de Santo Domingo a España
. Madrid
: Imprenta de Manuel Galiano
, 1861
.Fiallo Billini
, José Antinoe
. “La construcción antillanista: Insinuaciones para una estrategía geopolítica
.” Paper presented at “El Primer Seminario Internacional sobre Pensamiento Antillanista”
, Santo Domingo
, 25 November 2004
.Figueroa
, Luís
. Sugar, Slavery, and Freedom in Nineteenth-Century Puerto Rico
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2005
.Finch
, Aisha K.
Rethinking Slave Rebellion in Cuba: La Escalera and the Insurgencies of 1841–44
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina
, 2015
.Finke
, Carlos Manuel
. “Puerto Plata en la Gesta Restauradora
.” Clío
170
(2005
): 115
–48
.Fischer
, Sibylle
. “Bolívar in Haiti: Republicanism in the Revolutionary Atlantic
.” In Haiti and the Americas
, edited by Calargé
Carla
, Dalleo
Raphael
, Duno-Gottberg
Luis
, and Headly
Clevis
, 24
–53
. Jackson
: University Press of Mississippi
, 2013
.Fischer
, Sibylle
. Modernity Disavowed: Haiti and the Cultures of Slavery in the Age of Revolution
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2004
.Fleszar
, Mark J.
“‘My Laborers in Haiti Are Not Slaves’: Proslavery Fictions and a Black Colonization Experiment on the Northern Coast, 1835–1846
.” Journal of the Civil War Era
2
, no. 4
(2012
): 478
–510
.Fontecha Pedraza
, Antonio
, and Calleja
Eduardo González
. Una cuestión de honor: La polémica sobre la anexión de Santo Domingo vista desde España (1861–1865)
. Santo Domingo
: Fundación García Arévalo
, 2005
.Fradera
, Josep
. “Reading Imperial Transitions: Spanish Contraction, British Expansion, and American Irruption
.” In Colonial Crucible: Empire in the Making of the Modern American State
, edited by McCoy
Alfred W.
and Scarano
Francisco A.
, 34
–62
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
, 2009
.Fradera
, Josep
. “Why Were Spain’s Special Overseas Laws Never Enacted?
” In Spain, Europe and the Atlantic: Essays in Honour of John H. Elliott
, edited by Kagan
Richard L.
and Parker
Geoffrey
, 334
–49
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
, 1995
.François
, Marie E.
“Laundering Identities in the Americas: The Production of Individuals and Class in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
.” Presentation at the annual meeting of Council on Latin American History
, San Diego
, 9 January 2010
.Franco Pichardo
, Franklin José
. Los negros, los mulatos y la nación dominicana
. Santo Domingo
: Editora Nacional
, 1970
.Franco Pichardo
, Franklin José
. El pensamiento dominicano, 1780–1940
. Santo Domingo
: UASD
, 2001
.Franco Pichardo
, Franklin José
. “Remanentes ideológicos de la esclavitud en Républica Dominicana
.” Clío
167
(2004
): 79
–98
.Franco Pichardo
, Franklin José
. Sobre racismo y antihaitianismo (y otros ensayos)
. Santo Domingo
: Impresora Vidal
, 1997
.Franklin
, James
. Present State of Hayti (St. Domingo): With Remarks on Its Agriculture, Commerce, Laws, Religion, Finances, and Population, etc
. London
: John Murray
, 1828
.Franks
, Julie Cheryl
. “Transforming Property: Landholding and Political Rights in the Dominican Sugar Region, 1880–1930
.” PhD diss.
, SUNY Stony Brook
, 1997
.Frazer
, Robert W.
“The Role of the Lima Congress, 1864–1865, in the Development of Pan-Americanism
.” Hispanic American Historical Review
29
, no. 3
(1949
): 319
–48
.Fryar
, Christienna
. “The Moral Politics of Cholera in Postemancipation Jamaica
.” Slavery and Abolition
34
, no. 4
(2013
): 598
–618
.Fusté
, José I.
“Possible Republics: Tracing the ‘Entanglements’ of Race and Nation in Afro-Latino/a Caribbean Thought and Activism, 1870–1930
.” PhD diss.
, University of California
, San Diego
, 2012
.Gaffield
, Julia
. Haitian Connections in the Atlantic World: Recognition after Revolution
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2015
.Gage
, Frances D.
“The Market Woman of San Domingo
.” Friends’ Intelligencer
20
, no. 45
(16
January
1864
): 717
–18
.Gaillard
, Roger
. Le cacoisme bourgeois contre Salnave, 1867–1870
. Finalized by Gusti-Klara Gaillard-Pourchet
. Port-au-Prince
: Fondation Roger Gaillard
, 2003
.Galván
, Manuel de Jésus
. “El General don Pedro Santana y la anexión de Santo Domingo a España
.” New York
: Imprenta de Gaspar Robertson
, 1862
.Garavaglia
, Juan Carlos
, and Fernández
Juan Marchena
. América Latina de los orígenes a la Independencia
. Madrid
: Editorial Crítica
, 2005
.García
, José Gabriel
. Compendio de la Historia de Santo Domingo
. 2
vols. Santo Domingo
: Imprenta de García Hermanos
, 1893
.García Tamayo
, Eduardo
. “Cultura campesina en la frontera norte
.” Estudios Sociales
17
, no. 55
(enero–marzo
1984
), 43
–57
.Garraway
, Doris L.
, ed. Tree of Liberty: The Haitian Revolution in the Atlantic World
. Charlottesville
: University of Virginia Press
, 2008
.Gaspar
, David Barry
. Bondsmen and Rebels: A Study of Master-Slave Relations in Antigua
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 1993 [1985]
.Gaztambide-Géigel
, Antonio
. “La geopolítica del antillanismo en el Caribe de fines del siglo XIX
.” Ciencia y Sociedad
29
, no. 4
(2004
): 570
–615
.Gaztambide-Géigel
, Antonio
. “La geopolítica del antillanismo en el Caribe del siglo XIX
.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Latin American Studies Association
, Rio de Janeiro
, 11–14 June 2009
. .Geggus
, David Patrick
, ed. The Impact of the Haitian Revolution in the Atlantic World
. Columbia
: University of South Carolina Press
, 2001
.Geggus
, David Patrick
. “The Naming of Haiti
.” New West Indian Guide
71
(1997
): 43
–68
.Gil
, Guido
. Origenes y proyecciones de la revolución restauradora
. Santo Domingo
: Editora Nacional
, 1964
.Giusti-Cordero
, Juan
. “Beyond Sugar Revolutions: Rethinking the Spanish Caribbean in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
.” In Empirical Futures: Anthropologists and Historians Engage the Work of Sidney W. Mintz
, edited by Baca
George
, Khan
Aisha
, and Palmié
Stephan
, 58
–83
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2009
.Gobat
, Michel
. Confronting the American Dream: Nicaragua under US Imperial Rule
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2005
.Gobat
, Michel
. “The Invention of Latin America: A Transnational History of Anti-imperialism, Democracy, and Race
.” American Historical Review
118
, no. 5
(2013
): 1345
–75
.Gómez
, Alejandro
. “Entwining the Revolutions in the French Caribbean and the Spanish Mainland: From Del Valle to Bolivar, 1790–1826
.” Lecture given at New York University
, 11 April 2011
.González
, Johnhenry
. “The War on Sugar: Forced Labor, Commodity Production and the Origins of the Haitian Peasantry, 1791–1843
.” PhD diss.
, University of Chicago
, 2012
.González
, Raymundo
. “Bonó, un crítico del liberalism dominicano en el siglo XIX (Apuntes para la biografía de un intelectual de los pobres
.” Ciencia y Sociedad
10
, no. 4
(1985
): 472
–89
.González
, Raymundo
. De esclavos a campesinos: Vida rural en Santo Domingo colonial
. Santo Domingo
: Archivo General de la Nación
, 2011
.González
, Raymundo
. “La figura social del montero en la formación histórica del campesinado dominicano
.” Clío
, no. 168
(2004
): 74
–96
.González
, Raymundo
. “Ideologia del progreso y campesinado en el siglo XIX
.” Ecos
2
(1993
): 25
–43
.González Canalda
, María Filomena
. “Importancia de los protocolos notariales en la investigación histórica: Caso del período de la unificación política de la isla de Santo Domingo, 1822–1844
.” Caribbean Studies
42
, no. 1
(2014
): 101
–29
.González Tablas
, Ramón
. Historia de la dominación y ultima guerra de España en Santo Domingo
. Madrid
, 1870
.Grandin
, Greg
. “The Liberal Traditions in the Americas: Rights, Sovereignty, and the Origins of Liberal Multilateralism
.” American Historical Review
117
, no. 1
(2012
): 68
–91
.Greenberg
, Amy S.
Manifest Manhood and the Antebellum American Empire
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
, 2005
.Guardino
, Peter
. “Gender, Soldiering, and Citizenship in the Mexican-American War of 1846–1848
.” American Historical Review
119
, no. 1
(2014
): 23
–46
.Guerra Sosa
, Antonio José Ignacio
. “Familias Haitianas al servicio de nuestra independencia
.” Seccion Sabatina del Diario Hoy
, 10
December
2005
. Accessed January 2010. http://www.idg.org.do/capsulas/diciembre2005/diciembre200510.htm
.Guerrero
, José G.
“El pensamiento conservador en el siglo XIX
.” In Retrospectiva y perspectiva del pensamiento político dominicano
, 79
–138
. Santo Domingo
: Editora Corripio
, 2009
.Guerrero Cano
, Magdalena
. Disciplina y laxitud: La iglesia dominicana en tiempos de anexión
. Cádiz
: Universidad de Cádiz
, 1984
.Guridi
, Javier Ángulo
. La campana del higo: Tradición dominicana
. Santo Domingo
, 1866
.Hagemann
, Karen
, and Rendall
Jane
. “Introduction: Gender, War and Politics: Transatlantic Perspectives on the Wars of Revolution and Liberation, 1775–1830
.” In Gender, War and Politics: Transatlantic Perspectives, 1775–1830
, edited by Hagemann
Karen
, Mettele
Gisela
, and Rendall
Jane
, 1
–40
. New York
: Palgrave Macmillan
, 2010
.Hahn
, Steven
. “‘Extravagant Expectations’ of Freedom: Rumour, Political Struggle, and the Christmas Insurrection Scare of 1865 in the American South
.” Past and Present
157
(1997
): 122
–58
.Hall
, Bruce
. A History of Race in Muslim West Africa, 1600–1900
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
, 2011
.Hall
, Catherine
. Civilising Subjects: Metropole and Colony in the English Imagination, 1830–1867
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 2002
.Hall
, Catherine
. “The Nation Within and Without
.” In Defining the Victorian Nation: Class, Race, Gender and the British Reform Act of 1867
, edited by Hall
Keith McClelland
and Rendall
Jane
, 179
–233
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
, 2000
.Harris
, Dennis J.
“A Summer on the Borders of the Caribbean Sea
.” In Black Separatism and the Caribbean 1860
, edited by Bell
Howard H.
, 69
–184
. Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan Press
, 1970
.Hauch
, Charles Christian
. “Attitudes of Foreign Governments towards the Spanish Reoccupation of the Dominican Republic
.” Hispanic American Historical Review
27
, no. 2
(1947
): 247
–68
.Hauch
, Charles Christian
. “The Dominican Republic and Its Foreign Relations, 1844–82
.” PhD diss.
, University of Chicago
, 1942
.Hazard
, Samuel
. Santo Domingo, Past and Present, with a Glance at Hayti
. 3rd ed.Santo Domingo
: Editora de Santo Domingo
, 1974 [1873]
.Helg
, Aline
. “The Aftermath of Slavery in the Spanish-Speaking Caribbean: Historiography and Methodology
.” In Beyond Fragmentation: Perspectives on Caribbean History
, edited by De Barros
Juanita
, Diptee
Audra
, and Trotman
David V.
, 141
–68
. Princeton, NJ
: Markus Wiener
, 2006
.Helg
, Aline
. Liberty and Equality in Caribbean Colombia, 1775–1830
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2004
.Helg
, Aline
. “Simón Bolívar and the Spectre of Pardocracia: José Padilla in Post-in dependence Cartagena
.” Journal of Latin American Studies
35
(2003
): 447
–71
.Henriquez Ureña
, Max
. La independencia efímera
. Santo Domingo
: Libreria Dominicana, Editora
, 1962 [1938]
.Henriquez Ureña
, Max
. Panorama histórico de la literatura dominicana
. Rio de Janeiro
: Companhia Brasileira de Artes Gráficas
, 1945
.Henríquez Ureña
, Pedro
. La cultura y las letras coloniales en Santo Domingo
. Barcelona
: Red Ediciones
, 2015
.Hepburn
, Robert S.
Haiti as It Is: Being Notes of a Five Months’ Sojourn in the North and North-west of Haiti
. Kingston
: A. Decordova and Nephew
, 1861
.Hernández Flores
, Ismael
. Luperón, héroe y alma de la Restauración: Haití y la Revolución Restauradora
. Santo Domingo
: Lotería Nacional
, 1983
.Hernández Flores
, Ismael
. Pedro Santana: Totalmente negativo
. Santo Domingo
: Editora Alfa y Omega
, 1984
.Herrera R.
, Rafael Darío
. Montecristi entre campeche y bananos
. Santo Domingo
: Academia Dominicana de la Historia
, 2006
.Hidalgo
, Dennis
. “From North America to Hispaniola: First Free Black Emigration and Settlements in Hispaniola
.” PhD diss.
, Central Michigan University
, 2001
.Hispaniola, Hayti, Saint Domingo
. London
: W. S. Johnson
, 1851
.Hoefte
, Rosemarijn
. “Labour in the Caribbean in the Long Nineteenth Century
.” International Review of Social History
57
(2012
): 257
–68
.Hoetink
, Harry
. The Dominican People, 1850–1900: Notes for a Historical Sociology
. Translated by Ault
Stephen
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
, 1982 [1972]
.Holden
, Robert H.
Armies without Nations: Public Violence and State Formation in Central America, 1821–1960
. New York
: Oxford University Press
, 2004
.Holt
, Thomas C.
“‘An Empire over the Mind’: Emancipation, Race, and Ideology in the British West Indies and the American South
.” In Region, Race, and Reconstruction: Essays in Honor of C. Vann Woodward
, edited by Kousser
J. Morgan
and McPherson
James
, 283
–313
. New York
: Oxford University Press
, 1982
.Holt
, Thomas C.
The Problem of Freedom: Race, Labor, and Politics in Jamaica and Britain, 1832–1938
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
, 1991
.Hostos
, Eugenio María de
. Eugenio M. Hostos: Ofrendas a su memoria
. Santo Domingo
: Imprenta Oiga
, 1905
.Hostos
, Eugenio María de
. La Peregrinación de Bayoán
. 2nd ed.Santiago de Chile
: Imprenta de Sud-América
, 1873
.Hulme
, Peter
. Cuba’s Wild East: A Literary Geography of Oriente
. Liverpool
: Liverpool University
, 2011
.Hulme
, Peter
. Remnants of Conquest: The Island Caribs and Their Visitors, 1877–1998
. New York
: Oxford University Press
, 2000
.Huner
, Michael Kenneth
. “Toikove Ñane Retã! Republican Nationalism at the Battlefield Crossings of Print and Speech in Wartime Paraguay, 1867–68
.” In Building Nineteenth-Century Latin America: Re-rooted Cultures, Identities, and Nations
, edited by Acree
William G.
and Espitia
Juan Carlos González
, 79
–97
. Nashville, TN
: Vanderbilt University Press
, 2009
.Ibsen
, Kristine
. Maximilian, Mexico, and the Invention of Empire
. Nashville, TN
: Vanderbilt University Press
, 2010
.Illás
, Juan José
. “El terremoto del 7 de mayo del año 1842
.” In Reseña histórico-crítica de la poesia en Santo Domingo: Notas y adiciones de Vetilio Alfau Durán
, edited by Penson
César Nicolás
, 23
. Santo Domingo
: Editora Taller
, 1980
.Inikori
, Joseph
. “English versus Indian Cotton Textiles: The Impact of Imports on Cotton Textile Production in West Africa
.” In How India Clothed the World: The World of South Asian Textiles, 1500–1850
, edited by Riello
Giorgio
and Roy
Turthankar
, 85
–114
. Leiden
: Brill
, 2009
.James
, C. L. R.
The Black Jacobins: Toussaint Louverture and the San Domingo Revolution
. New York
: Penguin
, 2001 [1938]
.Janvier
, Louis-Joseph
. Haïti et ses visiteurs, 1840–1882
. Paris
: Marpon et Flammarion
, 1883
.Jimenes Grullón
, Juan-Isidro
. El mito de los padres de la patria
. Santo Domingo
: Editora Cultural Dominicana
, 1971
.Jimenes Grullón
, Juan-Isidro
. La Républica Dominicana: Una ficción
. Merida
: Talleres Gráficos Universitarios
, 1965
.Jimenes Grullón
, Juan-Isidro
. Sociologia política dominicana, 1844–1996
. Vol. 1
, 1844
–1898
. Santo Domingo
: Editora Alfa y Omega
, 1982
.Johnson
, Rashauna
. Slavery’s Metropolis: Unfree Labor in New Orleans during the Age of Revolutions
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
, 2016
.Johnson
, Sara E.
The Fear of French Negroes: Transcolonial Collaboration in the Revolutionary Americas
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 2012
.Johnson
, Sara E.
“The Integration of Hispaniola: A Reapprisal of Haitian-Dominican Relations in the 19th and 20th Centuries
.” Journal of Haitian Studies
8
, no. 2
(2002
): 4
–29
.Jung
, Moon-Ho
. Coolies and Cane: Race, Labor and Sugar in the Age of Emancipation
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
, 2006
.Kachun
, Mitch
. “‘Our Platform Is as Broad as Humanity’: Transatlantic Freedom Movements and the Idea of Progress in Nineteenth-Century African American Thought and Activism
.” Slavery and Abolition
24
, no. 3
(2003
): 1
–23
.Kaisary
, Philip
. “Human Rights and Radical Universalism: Aimé Césaire’s and CLR James’s Representations of the Haitian Revolution
.” Law and Humanities
6
, no. 2
(2012
): 197
–216
.Kale
, Madhavi
. Fragments of Empire: Capital, Slavery, and Indian Indentured Labor in the British Caribbean
. Philadelphia
: University of Pennsylvania Press
, 1998
.Karp
, Matthew
. “The World the Slaveholders Craved: Proslavery Internationalism in the 1850s
.” In The World of the Revolutionary American Republic: Land, Labor, and the Conflict for a Continent
, edited by Shankman
Andrew
, 414
–32
. New York
: Routledge
, 2014
.Kaye
, Anthony E.
“The Second Slavery: Modernity in the Nineteenth-Century South and the Atlantic World
.” Journal of Southern History
75
, no. 3
(2009
): 627
–50
.Kazanjian
, David
. The Brink of Freedom: Improvising Life in the Nineteenth-Century Atlantic World
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2016
.Keim
, De Benneville Randolph
. San Domingo: Pen Pictures and Leaves of Travel, Romance and History, from the Portfolio of a Correspondent in the American Tropics
. Philadelphia
: Claxton, Temson and Haffelfinger
, 1870
.Kenny
, Gale L.
Contentious Liberties: American Abolitionists in Post-emancipation Jamaica, 1834–1836
. Athens
: University of Georgia Press
, 2010
.Kerr-Ritchie
, Jeffrey R.
Freedom’s Seekers: Essays on Comparative Emancipation
. Baton Rouge
: Louisiana State University Press
, 2013
.Kinsbruner
, Jay
. Not of Pure Blood: The Free People of Color and Racial Prejudice in Nineteenth-Century Puerto Rico
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 1996
.Knöbl
, Wolfgang
. “State Building in Western Europe and the Americas in the Long Nineteenth Century: Some Preliminary Considerations
.” In State and Nation Making in Latin America and Spain: Republics of the possible
, edited by Centeno
Miguel A.
and Ferraro
Augustin E.
, 56
–75
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
, 2013
.Krug
, Jessica
. “Healing Politics and the Politics of Healing: Global African Intellectual Histories of Resistance, c. 1520–1760
.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Latin American Studies Association
, San Juan, Puerto Rico
, 29 May 2015
.Lambert
, David
. Mastering the Niger: James MacQueen’s African Geography and the Struggle over Atlantic Slavery
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 2013
.Landolfi
, Ciriaco
. Evolución cultural dominicana, 1844–1899
. Santo Domingo
: Editora de la UASD
, 1981
.Larrazábal Blanco
, Carlos
. Los negros y la esclavitud
. Santo Domingo
: Julio D. Postigo e Hijos Editores
, 1975
.Larson
, Brooke
. The Trials of Nation Making: Liberalism, Race, and Ethnicity in the Andes, 1810–1910
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
, 2004
.Lasso
, Marixa
. Myths of Harmony: Race and Republicanism during the Age of Revolution, Colombia, 1795–1831
. Pittsburgh
: University of Pittsburgh Press
, 2007
.Laviña
, Javier
. “Puerto Rico: ‘Atlantización,’ and Culture during the ‘Segunda Esclavitud’
.” In The Second Slavery: Mass Slaveries and Modernity in the Americas and in the Atlantic Basin
, edited by Laviña
Javier
and Zeuske
Michael
, 93
–112
. Zürich
: Lit Verlag
, 2014
.Leary
, John Patrick
. “Cuba in the American Imaginary: Literature and National Culture in Cuba and the United States, 1848–1958
.” PhD diss.
, New York University
, 2009
.LeFlouria
, Talitha
. Chained in Silence: Black Women and Convict Labor in the New South
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2015
.Lespinasse
, Pierre Eugène de
, Price-Mars
Jean
, and Gutiérrez
Augustín Ferrer
. Haïti et la restauration de l’indépendance dominicaine
. Port-au-Prince
: Bibliothèque Nationale d’Haïti
, 2013
.Lester
, Alan
. Imperial Networks: Creating Identities in Nineteenth-Century South Africa
. New York
: Routledge
, 2001
.Levy
, Claude
. Emancipation, Sugar, and Federalism: Barbados and the West Indies, 1833–1876
. Gainesville
: University Press of Florida
, 1980
.Levy
, Juliette
. The Making of a Market: Credit, Henequen, and Notaries in Yucatán, 1850–1900
. College Park
: Penn State University Press
, 2012
.Lightfoot
, Natasha
. Troubling Freedom: Antigua and the Aftermath of British Emancipation
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2015
.Lizardo
, Fradique
. Cultura Africana en Santo Domingo
. Santo Domingo
: Editora Taller
, 1979
.Lizardo
, Fradique
. Danzas y bailes folklóricos dominicanos
. Santo Domingo
: Fundación García Arevalo
, 1974
.Lockward
, Alfonso
. La Constitución Haitiano-Dominicana de 1843
. Santo Domingo
: Taller Isabel la Católica
, 1995
.Lockward
, Alfonso
. Documentos para la historia de las relaciones dominico-americanas
. Vol. 1
, 1837
–1860
. Santo Domingo
: Editora Corripio
, 1987
.Logan
, Rayford W.
The Diplomatic Relations of the United States with Haiti, 1776–1891
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 1941
.López
, Cathy
. Chinese Cubans: A Transnational History
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2013
.López-Alves
, Fernando
. “Visions of the National: Natural Endowments, Futures, and the Evils of Men
.” In State and Nation Making in Latin America and Spain: Republics of the possible
, edited by Centeno
Miguel A.
and Ferraro
Augustin E.
, 282
–306
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
, 2013
.López Morillo
, Adriano
. Memorias sobre la segunda reincorporación de Santo Domingo a España
. Santo Domingo
: Sociedad Dominicana de Bibliófilos
, 1983
.Lora Hugi
, Quisqueya
. “Las mujeres anónimas de inicios del siglo XIX dominicano
.” Clío
176
(2008
): 81
–122
.Lora Hugi
, Quisqueya
. “El sonido de la libertad: 30 años de agitaciones y conspiraciones en Santo Domingo (1791–1821)
.” Clío
182
(2011
): 109
–40
.Lora Hugi
, Quisqueya
. Transición de la esclavitud al trabajo libre en Santo Domingo: El caso de Higüey (1822–1827)
. Santo Domingo
: Academia Dominicana de Historia
, 2012
.Lugo Lovatón
, Ramón
. “La junta económica anexionista de 1861
.” BAGN
, no. 64
(1950
): 109
–18
.Luis-Brown
, David
. Waves of Decolonization: Discourses of Race and Hemispheric Citizenship in Cuba, Mexico, and the United States
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2008
.Lundias
, Jan
, and Lundahl
Mats
. Peasants and Religion: A Socioeconomic Study of Dios Olivorio and the Palma Sola Movement in the Dominican Republic
. New York
: Routledge
, 2000
.Luperón
, Gregorio
. Notas autobiográficas y apuntes históricos
. 3
vols. 2nd ed. Santiago
: Editorial El Diario
, 1939
.Mackenzie
, Charles
. Notes on Haiti Made during a Residence in That Republic
. 2
vols. London
: Henry Coleburn and Richard Bentley
, 1830
.Macleod
, Donald
. “Narratives of Belonging and Identity in the Dominican Republic
.” In Caribbean Narratives of Belonging
, edited by Besson
Jean
and Olwig
Karen Fog
, 97
–114
. Oxford
: Macmillan
, 2005
.Madureira
, Luís
. Cannibal Modernities: Postcoloniality and the Avant-Garde in Caribbean and Brazilian Literature
. Charlottesville
: University of Virginia Press
, 2005
.Main
, Gloria L.
Tobacco Colony: Life in Early Maryland, 1650–1720
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
, 1982
.Malamud
, Carlos
, ed. Ruptura y reconciliación: España y el reconocimiento de las independencies latinoamericanas
. Madrid
: Taurus, Fundación Mapfre
, 2012
.Mallon
, Florencia
. Peasant and Nation: The Making of Postcolonial México and Peru
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1995
.Mamdani
, Mahmood
. Define and Rule: Native as Political Identity
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
, 2013
.Mamigonian
, Beatriz
. “To Be a Liberated African in Brazil: Labour and Citizenship in the Nineteenth Century
.” PhD diss.
, University of Waterloo
, 2002
.Manning
, William R.
Diplomatic Correspondence of the United States: Inter-American Affairs, 1831–1860
. Vol. 6
. Washington
: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
, 1935
.Manuel
, Peter
. “Cuba: From Contradanza to Danzón
.” In Creolizing Contradance in the Caribbean
, edited by Manuel
Peter
, 51
–112
. Philadelphia
: Temple University Press
, 2011
.Marquese
, Rafael
, and Parron
Tâmis
. “Atlantic Constitutionalism and the Ideology of Slavery: The Cádiz Experience in Comparative Perspective
.” In The Rise of Constitutional Government in the Iberian Atlantic World: The Impact of the Cádiz Constitution of 1812
, edited by Eastman
Scott
et al., 177
–93
. Tuscaloosa
: University of Alabama Press
, 2015
.Marsh
, Kate
. “‘Rights of the Individual,’ Indentured Labour and Indian Workers: The French Antilles and the Rhetoric of Slavery Post 1848
.” Slavery and Abolition
33
, no. 2
(2012
): 221
–31
.Marte
, Roberto
. Correspondencia consular inglesa sobre la anexión de Santo Domingo a España
. Santo Domingo
: Archivo General de la Nación
, 2012
.Marte
, Roberto
. “Noticias consulares histórico-estadísticas sobre el comercio exterior dominicano (1855–1883)
.” BAGN
, no. 132
(2012
): 99
–150
.Marte
, Roberto
. “La oralidad sobre el pasado insular y el concepto de nación en el mundo rural dominicano del siglo XIX
.” Accessed 4 January 2012. http://www.cielonaranja.com/robertomarte-oralidad.pdf
. Originally published in
BAGN
, no. 123
(2009
): 83
–172
.Martín Casares
, Aurelia
, and Barranco
Margarita García
. “Legislation on Free Soil in Nineteenth-Century Spain: The Case of Slave Rufino and Its Consequences, 1858–1879
.” Slavery and Abolition
32
, no. 2
(2011
): 461
–76
.Martínez
, Rufino
. Diccionario biográfico-histórico dominicano, 1821–1930
. Santo Domingo
: Editora de la Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo
, 1971
.Martínez
, Samuel
. “Not a Cockfight: Rethinking Haitian-Dominican Relations
.” Latin American Perspectives
30
, no. 3
(2003
): 80
–101
.Martínez-Fernández
, Luís
. “Caudillos, Annexationism, and the Rivalry between Empires in the Dominican Republic, 1844–1874
.” Diplomatic History
17
, no. 4
(1993
): 571
–98
.Martínez-Fernández
, Luís
. “The Sword and the Crucifix: Church-State Relations and Nationality in the Nineteenth-Century Dominican Republic
.” Latin American Research Review
30
, no. 1
(1995
): 69
–93
.Martínez-Fernández
, Luís
. Torn between Empires: Economy, Society, and Patterns of Political Thought in the Hispanic Caribbean, 1840–1878
. Athens
: University of Georgia Press
, 1994
.Martínez Paulino
, Marcos Antonio
. Publicaciones periódicas dominicanas desde la colonia
. Santo Domingo
: Editora del Caribe
, 1973
.Matibag
, Eugenio
. Haitian-Dominican Counterpoint: Nation, State, and Race on Hispaniola
. New York
: Palgrave Macmillan
, 2003
.Rodríguez
, Matos
Félix
M.
“Street Vendors, Pedlars, Shop-Owners and Domestics: Some Aspects of Women’s Economic Roles in Nineteenth-Century San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1820–1870
.” In Engendering History: Caribbean Women in Historical Perspective
, edited by Shepherd
Verene
, Brereton
Bridget
, and Bailey
Barbara
, 176
–93
. New York
: St. Martin’s
, 1995
.May
, Robert E.
“Lobbyists for Commercial Empire: Jane Cazneau, William Cazneau, and U.S. Caribbean Policy, 1846–1878
.” Pacific Historical Review
48
, no. 3
(1979
): 383
–412
.May
, Robert E.
“‘Plenipotentiary in Petticoats’: Jane M. Cazneau and American Foreign Policy in the Mid-Nineteenth Century
.” In Women and American Foreign Policy: Lobbyists, Critics, and Insiders
, edited by Crapol
Edward P.
, 19
–67
. Westport, CT
: Rowman and Littlefield
, 1987
.May
, Robert E.
Slavery, Race, and Conquest in the Tropics: Lincoln, Douglas, and the Future of Latin America
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
, 2013
.Mayes
, April
. The Mulatto Republic: Class, Race, and Dominican National Identity
. Gainesville
: University of Florida Press
, 2014
.McGraw
, Jason
. “From a Mulato Caribbean to a Black Pacific: Changing Locations of Racialization in Nineteenth-and Twentieth-Century Colombia
.” Paper presented at the 129th annual meeting of the American Historial Association
, New York City
, 4 January 2015
.McGraw
, Jason
. The Work of Recognition: Caribbean Colombia and the Postemancipation Struggle for Citizenship
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2014
.McGuinness
, Aims
. “Searching for ‘Latin America’
.” In Race and Nation in Modern Latin America
, edited by Appelbaum
Nancy P.
, Macpherson
Anne S.
, and Rosemblatt
Karin Alejandra
, 87
–107
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2003
.Meagher
, Arnold
. The Coolie Trade: The Traffic of Chinese Laborers in Latin America, 1847–1874
. Bloomington
: Xlibris
, 2008
.Mella SJ
, Pablo
. Los espejos de Duarte
. Santo Domingo
: Instituto Filosófico Pedro Francisco Bonó
, 2013
.Méndez
, Cecilia
. The Plebeian Republic: The Huanta Rebellion and the Making of the Peruvian State
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2005
.Méndez Jiminián
, Jesús
. Apuntes sobre las dos visitas de Martí a La Vega
. Santo Domingo
: Editora Búho
, 2008
.Mignolo
, Walter
. Local Histories/Global Designs: Coloniality, Subaltern Cultures, and Border Thinking
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
, 2000
.Monción
, Benito
. “De capotillo a Santiago: Relación histórica
.” Clío
82
, no. 186
(2013
): 9
–46
.Montulé
, Édouard de
. A Voyage to North America, and the West Indies in 1817
. London
: Sir Richard Phillips & Co.
, 1821
.Morales
, José
. “The Hispaniola Diaspora, 1791–1850: Puerto Rico, Cuba, Louisiana and Other Host Societies
.” PhD diss.
, University of Connecticut
, 1986
.Morillo-Alicea
, Javier
. “‘Aquel laberinto de oficinas’: Ways of Knowing Empire in Late Nineteenth-Century Spain
.” In After Spanish Rule: Postcolonial Predicaments of the Americas
, edited by Thurner
Mark
and Guerrero
Andrés
, 111
–40
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2003
.Morillo-Alicea
, Javier
. “Uncharted Landscapes of ‘Latin America’: The Philippines in the Spanish Imperial Archipelago
.” In Interpreting Spanish Colonialism: Empires, Nations, and Legends
, edited by Schmidt-Nowara
Christopher
and Nieto-Phillips
John M.
, 25
–54
. Albuquerque
: University of New Mexico Press
, 2005
.Moya Pons
, Frank
. The Dominican Republic: A National History
. Princeton, NJ
: Markus Wiener
, 1995
.Moya Pons
, Frank
. Historia colonial de Santo Domingo
. Santiago
: Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra
, 1976
.Moya Pons
, Frank
. “The Land Question in Haiti and Santo Domingo: The Sociopolitical Context of the Transition from Slavery to Free Labor, 1801–1843
.” In Between Slavery and Free Labor: The Spanish-Speaking Caribbean in the Nineteenth Century
, edited by Fraginals
Manuel Moreno
, Pons
Frank Moya
, and Engerman
Stanley L.
, 181
–214
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
, 1985
.Moya Pons
, Frank
. Manual de historia dominicana
. Santo Domingo
: Caribbean Publishers
, 1992
.Moya Pons
, Frank
. “Las ocho fronteras de Haití y la República Dominicana
.” In La Frontera: Prioridad en la agenda nacional
, edited by Ruiz
Socrates Suazo
, 441
–46
. Santo Domingo
: Secretaría de Estado de las Fuerzas Armadas
, 2003
.Murphy
, Martin F.
Dominican Sugar Plantations: Production and Foreign Labor Integration
. New York
: Praeger
, 1991
.Nelson
, William Javier
. “The Crisis of Liberalism in the Dominican Republic, 1865–1882
.” Revista de Historia de América
104
(July–December
1987
): 19
–29
.Nelson
, William Javier
. “The Haitian Political Situation and Its Effect on the Dominican Republic, 1849–1877
.” The Americas
45
, no. 2
(1988
): 227
–35
.Neptune
, Harvey
. “Romance, Tragedy and, Well, Irony: Some Thoughts on David Scott’s Conscripts of Modernity
.” Social and Economic Studies
57
, no. 1
(2008
): 165
–81
.Neptune
, Harvey
. “Savaging Civilization: Michel-Rolph Trouillot and the Anthropology of the West
.” Cultural Dynamics
26
, no. 2
(2014
): 219
–34
.Nessler
, Graham
. An Island-Wide Struggle for Freedom: Revolution, Emancipation, and Re-enslavement in Hispaniola, 1789–1809
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2016
.Nessler
, Graham
. “‘The Shame of the Nation’: The Force of Re-enslavement and the Law of ‘Slavery’ under the Regime of Jean-Louis Ferrand in Santo Domingo, 1804–1809
.” New West Indian Guide
86
, nos. 1–2
(2012
): 5
–28
.Newton
, Melanie
. The Children of Africa in the Colonies: Free People of Color in Barbados in the Age of Emancipation
. Baton Rouge
: Louisiana State University Press
, 2008
.Nicholls
, David
. Economic Dependence and Political Autonomy: The Haitian Experience
. Montreal
: McGill University Centre for Developing Area Studies
, 1974
.Nicholls
, David
. From Dessalines to Duvalier: Race, Colour and National Independence in Haiti
. New Brunswick, NJ
: Rutgers University Press
, 1996 [1979]
.Nicholls
, David
. “A Work of Combat: Mulatto Historians and the Haitian Past, 1847–1867
.” Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs
16
, no. 1
(1974
): 15
–38
.Northrup
, David
. “Indentured Indians in the French Antilles: Les immigrants indiens engagés aux Antilles Françaises
.” Revue Française d’Histoire d’Outre-Mer
87
(2000
): 326
–27
.Nouel
, Carlos
. “El terremoto de 1842
.” In Antología de la prosa dominicana, 1844–1944
, edited by Lloréns
Vincente
, 93
–104
. 2nd ed.Santo Domingo
: Sociedad Dominicana de Bibliofilos
, 1987
.Núñez Grullón
, José
. Evolución constitucional dominicana 1844–2010
. Edición al cuidado del autor
, 2010
.N’Zengou-Tayo
, Marie-José
. “‘Famn Se Poto Mitan’: Haitian Woman, the Pillar of Society
.” Feminist Review
59
(1998
): 118
–42
.Ojeda Reyes
, Félix
. El desterrado de París: Biografía del Dr. Ramón Emeterio Betances (1827–1898)
. San Juan
: Ediciones Puerto
, 2001
.Ojeda Reyes
, Félix
, and Estrade
Paul
, eds. Pasión por la libertad: Actas del Coloquio Internacional “El independentismo puertorriqueño, de Betances a nuestros días,” efectuado en París en septiembre de 1988
. San Juan
: Instituto de Estudios del Caribe y Editorial de la Universidad de Puerto Rico
, 2000
.Otero y Pimentel
, Luis
. Reflejos de la vida militar
. Havana
: Imprenta y Papeleria “La Universal” de Ruiz y Hermano
, 1894
.Pani
, Erika
. “Ciudadanos precarios: Naturalización y extranjería en el México decimonónico
.” Historia Mexicana
62
, no. 2
(2012
): 627
–74
.Pani
, Erika
. “Dreaming of a Mexican Empire: The Political Projects of the ‘Imperialistas’
.” Hispanic American Historical Review
82
, no. 1
(2002
): 1
–31
.Pani
, Erika
. El segundo imperio: Pasados de usos múltiples
. Mexico City
: Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas
, 2004
.Paredes Vera
, María Isabel
. “La Constitución de 1812: La génesis de la Independencia Efímera de Núñez de Cáceres y los primeros periódicos dominicanos
.” Clío
184
(2012
): 99
–143
.Paton
, Diana
. No Bond but the Law: Punishment, Race, and Gender in Jamaican State Formation, 1780–1870
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2004
.Paton
, Diana
. “Revisiting No Bond but the Law
.” Small Axe
15
, no. 134
(March
2011
): 176
–86
.Patterson
, Tiffany
, and Kelley
Robin D. G.
. “Unfinished Migrations: Reflections on the African Diaspora and the Making of the Modern World
.” African Studies Review
43
, no. 1
(2000
): 11
–45
.Peabody
, Sue
. “France’s Two Emancipations in Comparative Context
.” In Abolitions as Global Experience
, edited by Suzuki
Hideaki
, 25
–49
. Singapore
: National University of Singapore
, 2016
.Peña Gómez
, José Francisco
. José Francisco Peña Gómez: Internacional, socialdemócrata e inmortal
. Santo Domingo
: Editora Manatí
, 2001
.Peña-Jordán
, Teresa
. “Cuerpo politico del deseo: Literatura, género e imaginario geocultural en Cuba y Puerto Rico (1863–2000)
.” PhD diss.
, University of Pittsburgh
, 2005
.César Penson
, Nicolás
. Reseña historico-crítica de la poesía en Santo Domingo: Notas y adiciones de Vetilio Alfau Durán
. Santo Domingo
: Editora Taller
, 1980
.Pérez Dionisio
, Maritza
. “Santiago de Cuba y la Guerra de la Restauración de Santo Domingo
.” Clío
179
(2010
): 109
–20
.Pérez Memén
, Fernando
. El pensamiento dominicano en la primera república, 1844–1861
. Santo Domingo
: Universidad Nacional Pedro Henríquez Ureña
, 1993
.Peyrou
, Florencia
. “The Harmonic Utopia of Spanish Republicanism, 1840–1873
.” Utopian Studies
26
, no. 2
(2015
): 349
–65
.Picó
, Fernando
. Al filo del poder: Subalternos y dominantes en Puerto Rico, 1739–1910
. Río Piedras
: Universidad de Puerto Rico
, 1993
.Picó
, Fernando
. Libertad y servidumbre en el Puerto Rico del siglo XIX
. Río Piedras
: Ediciones Huracán
, 1981
.Pierrot
, Grégory
. “‘Our Hero’: Toussaint Louverture in British Representations
.” Criticism
50
, no. 4
(2008
): 581
–607
.Pierrot
, Grégory
. “The Samaná Affair
.” Haiti and the Atlantic World
. 9
October
2013
. .Pierrot
, Grégory
, and McIntosh
Tabitha
. “Henry/Nehri: Domestic Theater and International Stagecraft at the Royal Haitian Court
.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Haitian Studies Association
, Montreal
, 23 October 2015
.Pineo
, Ronn F.
Ecuador and the United States: Useful Strangers
. Athens
: University of Georgia Press
, 2007
.Plaza
, Elena
. “God and Federation: The Uses and Abuses of the Idea of ‘Federation’ during the Federal Wars in Venezuela, 1859–1863
.” In Rumours of Wars: Civil Conflict in Nineteenth-Century Latin America
, edited by Earle
Rebecca
, 135
–49
. London
: Institute of Latin American Studies
, 2000
.Polyné
, Millery
. From Douglass to Duvalier: U.S. African Americans, Haiti, and Pan Americanism, 1870–1964
. Gainesville
: University Press of Florida
, 2010
.Porter
, Andrew
. “‘Commerce and Christianity’: The Rise and Fall of a Nineteenth-Century Missionary Slogan
.” Historical Journal
28
, no. 3
(1985
): 587
–621
.Porter
, David Dixon
. Diario de una misión secreta a Santo Domingo (1846)
. Santo Domingo
: Editora de Santo Domingo
, 1978
.Powelson
, Michael
. “Nineteenth-Century Latin American Imperialism from a Global Perspective
.” History Compass
9
, no. 10
(2011
): 827
–43
.Puig Ortíz
, José Agosto
. Emigración de libertos norteamericanos a Puerto Plata en la primera mitad del siglo XIX: La iglesia metodista wesleyana
. Santo Domingo
: Editora Alfa y Omega
, 1978
.Putnam
, Lara
. “Ideología racial, práctica social y estado liberal en Costa Rica
.” Revista de Historia
39
(1999
): 139
–86
.Putnam
, Lara
. “To Study the Fragments/Whole: Microhistory and the Atlantic World
.” Journal of Social History
39
, no. 3
(2006
): 615
–30
.Ramírez
, Dixa
. “At the Navel of the Americas: Transnational Dominican Narratives of Belonging and Refusal
.” Unpublished manuscript
.Ramsey
, Kate
. The Spirits and the Law: Vodou and Power in Haiti
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 2011
.Ratcliffe
, Barrie M.
“Cotton Imperialism: Manchester Merchants and Cotton Cultivation in West Africa in the Mid-Nineteenth Century
.” African Economic History
11
(1982
): 87
–113
.Ravelo
, Temístocles A.
Diccionario geográfico-histórico dominicano
. Santo Domingo
: Archivo General de la Nación
, 2012
.Razack
, Sherene
. Race, Space and the Law: Unmapping a White Settler Society
. Toronto
: Between the Lines
, 2002
.“
The Rehabilitation of Spain
.” Atlantic Monthly
, March
1862
, 351
–63
.Reid
, Michele
. “Protesting Service: Free Black Response to Cuba’s Reestablished Militia of Color, 1854–1865
.” Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History
5
, no. 2
(2004
): 1
–22
.Reid-Vazquez
, Michele
. The Year of the Lash: Free People of Color in Cuba and the Nineteenth-Century Atlantic World
. Athens
: University of Georgia Press
, 2011
.Reinsel
, Amy
. “Poetry of Revolution: Romanticism and National Projects in Nineteenth-Century Haiti
.” PhD diss.
, University of Pittsburgh
, 2008
.Renault
, François
. Libération d’esclaves et nouvelle servitude: Les rachats de captifs africains pour le compte des colonies françaises après l’abolition de l’esclavage
. Abidjan
: Les Nouvelles Éditions Africaines
, 1976
.Rey
, Terry
. “Toward an Ethnohistory of Haitian Pilgrimage
.” Journal de la Société des Américanistes
, no. 91-1
(2005
): 161
–83
.Reyes-Santos
, Alaí
. Our Caribbean Kin: Race and Nation in the Neoliberal Antilles
. New Brunswick, NJ
: Rutgers University Press
, 2015
.Richardson
, Bonham C.
“Freedom and Migration in the Leeward Caribbean, 1838–48
.” Journal of Historical Geography
6
, no. 4
(1980
): 391
–408
.Rivas Rojas
, Raquel
. “Del criollismo al regionalismo: Enunciación y representación en el siglo XIX venezolano
.” Latin American Research Review
37
, no. 3
(2002
): 101
–28
.Roberts
, G. W.
, and Byrne
J.
. “Summary Statistics on Indenture and Associated Migration Affecting the West Indies, 1834–1918
.” Population Studies
20
, no. 1
(1966
): 123
–34
.Roberts
, John Storm
. Black Music of Two Worlds: African, Caribbean, Latin, and African-American Traditions
. 2nd ed.New York
: Schirmer Books
, 1998 [1972]
.Robinson
, St. John
. “The Chinese of Central America: Diverse Beginnings, Common Achievements
.” In The Chinese in Latin America and the Caribbean
, edited by Look-Lai
Walton
and Chee-Beng
Tan
, 103
–28
. Boston
: Brill
, 2010
.Robles-Muñoz
, Cristobal
. Paz en Santo Domingo, 1854–1865: El fracaso de la anexión a España
. Madrid
: Centro de Estudios Históricos, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
, 1987
.Rodney
, Walter
. A History of the Guyanese Working People, 1881–1905
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
, 1981
.Rodríguez
, Emilio Jorge
. “Encroachment of Creole Culture on the Written/Oral Discourses of the Dominican/Haitian Borderland
.” In A Pepper Pot of Cultures: Aspects of Creolization in the Caribbean
, edited by Collier
Gordon
, 109
–36
. New York
: Editions Rodopi
, 2003
.Rodríguez Demorizi
, Emilio
. Actos y doctrina del gobierno de la Restauración
. Santo Domingo
: Editora del Caribe
, 1964
.Rodríguez Demorizi
, Emilio
. Antecedentes de la anexion a España
. Ciudad Trujillo [Santo Domingo]
: Editora Montalvo
, 1955
.Rodríguez Demorizi
, Emilio
. Correspondencia del consúl de Francia en Santo Domingo, 1844–46
. 2
vols. Ciudad Trujillo [Santo Domingo]
: Editora Montalvo
, 1944
.Rodríguez Demorizi
, Emilio
. Cuentos de política criolla
. 2nd ed.Prólogo de Juan Bosch
. Santo Domingo
: Libreria Dominicana
, 1977
.Rodríguez Demorizi
, Emilio
. Del vocabulario dominicano
. Santo Domingo
: Editora Taller
, 1983
.Rodríguez Demorizi
, Emilio
. La dominación haitiana 1822–1844
. 3rd ed.Santiago
: Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra
, 1978
.Rodríguez Demorizi
, Emilio
. La era de Francia en Santo Domingo: Contribución a su estudio
. Ciudad Trujillo [Santo Domingo]
: Editora del Caribe
, 1955
.Rodríguez Demorizi
, Emilio
. Escritos de Luperón
. Ciudad Trujillo [Santo Domingo]
: Imprenta de J. R. Vida García Sues.
, 1941
.Rodríguez Demorizi
, Emilio
. Guerra dominico-haitiana: Documentos para su estudio
. Ciudad Trujillo [Santo Domingo]
: Impresora Dominicana
, 1957
.Rodríguez Demorizi
, Emilio
. Invasiones haitianas de 1801, 1805 y 1822
. Ciudad Trujillo [Santo Domingo]
: Editora del Caribe
, 1955
.Rodríguez Demorizi
, Emilio
. Luperón y Hostos
. 2nd ed.Santo Domingo
: Editora Taller
, 1975 [1939]
.Rodríguez Demorizi
, Emilio
. La Marina de Guerra dominicana, 1844–1861
. Ciudad Trujillo [Santo Domingo]
: Editora Montalvo
, 1958
.Rodríguez Demorizi
, Emilio
. Papeles de Pedro F. Bonó
. Barcelona
: Gráficas M. Pareja
, 1980
.Rodríguez Demorizi
, Emilio
. Papeles dominicanos de Máximo Gómez
. Ciudad Trujillo [Santo Domingo]
: Editora Montalvo
, 1954
.Rodríguez Demorizi
, Emilio
. Poesía popular dominicana
. Santiago
: Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra
, 1973 [1938]
.Rodríguez Demorizi
, Emilio
. Próceres de la Restauración
. Santo Domingo
: Editora del Caribe
, 1963
.Rodríguez Demorizi
, Emilio
. Relaciones dominicoespañolas (1844–1859)
. Ciudad Trujillo [Santo Domingo]
: Editora Montalvo
, 1959
.Rodríguez Demorizi
, Emilio
. Samaná: Pasado y porvenir
. Ciudad Trujillo [Santo Domingo]
: Editora Montalvo
, 1945
.Rodríguez Demorizi
, Emilio
. Santana y los poetas de su tiempo
. Santo Domingo
: Academia Dominicana de la Historia
, 1969
.Rodríguez Demorizi
, Emilio
. Viajeros de Francia en Santo Domingo
. Santo Domingo
: Editora del Caribe
, 1979
.Rodríguez Demorizi
, Emilio
, Blanco
C. Larrazábal
, and Durán
V. Alfau
, eds. Apuntes de Rosa Duarte: Archivo y versos de Juan Pablo Duarte
. Santo Domingo
: Editora del Caribe
, 1970
.Rodríguez López
, Pedro Pablo
. “Las Antillas y el equilibrio del mundo en Hostos
.” In Pasión por la libertad: Actas del Coloquio Internacional “El independentismo puertorriqueño, de Betances a nuestros días,” efectuado en París en septiembre de 1988
, edited by Reyes
Félix Ojeda
and Estrade
Paul
, 63
–74
. San Juan
, Instituto de Estudios del Caribe y Editorial de la Universidad de Puerto Rico
, 2000
.Rodríguez Objío
, Manuel
. Gregorio Luperón e historia de la Restauración
. 2
vols. Santiago
: Editorial el Diario
, 1939
.Rodríguez Objío
, Manuel
. “Guerra
” (August
1863
). In Reseña historico-crítica de la poesia en Santo Domingo: Notas y adiciones de Vetilio Alfau Durán
, comp. César Nicolás Penson
. Santo Domingo
: Editora Taller
, 1980
.Rodríguez Objío
, Manuel
. Poesías coleccionadas por la sociedad literaria, “Amigos del País”
. Santo Domingo
: Imprenta de García Hermanos
, 1888
.Rodríguez Silva
, Ileana
. Silencing Race: Disentangling Blackness, Colonialism, and National Identities in Puerto Rico
. New York
: Palgrave Macmillan
, 2012
.Rojas
, Rafael
. Cuba Mexicana: Historia de una anexión imposible
. Mexico City
: Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores México
, 2001
.Roopnarine
, Lomarsh
. “A Comparative Analysis of Two Failed Indenture Experiences in Post-emancipation Caribbean: British Guiana (1838–1843) and Danish St. Croix (1863–1868)
.” Iberoamericana
1–2
(2012
): 203
–30
.Roopnarine
, Lomarsh
. “The First and Only Crossing: Indian Indentured Servitude on Danish Saint Croix, 1863–1868
.” South Asian Diaspora
1
, no. 2
(2009
): 113
–40
.Roorda
, Eric
, Derby
Lauren
, and González
Raymundo
, eds. The Dominican Republic Reader: History, Culture, Politics
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2014
.Roseberry
, William
. “Beyond the Agrarian Question in Latin America
.” In Confronting Historial Paradigms: Peasants, Labor, and the Capitalist World System in Africa and Latin America
, edited by Cooper
Frederick
, Isaacman
Allen
, Mallon
Florencia
, Roseberry
William
and Stern
Steve
, 318
–68
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
, 1993
.Ruffin
, Edmund
. The Diary of Edmund Ruffin: Toward Independence, October 1856–April 1861
. Baton Rouge
: Louisiana State University Press
, 1972
.Rugemer
, Edward
. The Problem of Emancipation: The Caribbean Roots of the American Civil War
. Baton Rouge
: Louisiana State University Press
, 2008
.Ryan
, Marveta
. “The Glory of Weakness: National Vulnerability in Dominican Poetry about the Conquest
.” Paper presented at the meeting of the Latin American Studies Association
, Washington, DC
, 6–8 September 2001
. .Sáez
, José Luis
, comp. Documentos inéditos de Fernando A. de Meriño
. Santo Domingo
: Archivo General de la Nación
, 2007
.Sagás
, Ernesto
. “A Case of Mistaken Identity: Antihaitianismo in Dominican Culture
.” Latinamericanist
29
, no. 1
(1993
): 1
–5
.Sagás
, Ernesto
. Race and Politics in the Dominican Republic
. Gainesville
: University Press of Florida
, 2000
.Salvatore
, Ricardo D.
Wandering Paysanos: State Order and Subaltern Experience in Buenos Aires during the Rosas Era
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2003
.Samet
, Elizabeth
. Willing Obedience: Citizens, Soldiers, and the Progress of Consent in America, 1776–1898
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
, 2004
.Sánchez Ramírez
, Juan
. Diario de la Reconquista
. Ciudad Trujillo (Santo Domingo)
: Editora Montalvo
, 1957
.Sanders
, James E.
Vanguard of the Atlantic World: Creating Modernity, Nation, and Democracy in Nineteenth-Century Latin America
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2014
.Sang Ben
, Mu-Kien Adriana
. Buenaventura Báez, el caudillo del Sur, 1844–1878
. Santo Domingo
: INTEC
, 1997
.Sang Ben
, Mu-Kien Adriana
. “Contradicciones en el liberalismo dominicano del siglo XIX: Un contraste entre el discurso y la práctica
.” Ciencia y Sociedad
16
, no. 3
(1991
): 240
–51
.Sang Ben
, Mu-Kien Adriana
. La Política Exterior Dominicana, 1844–1961
. Vol. 1
. Santo Domingo
: Secretaría de Estado de Relaxiones Exteriores de la RD
, 2000
.San Miguel
, Pedro Luis
. Los campesinos del Cibao: Economía de mercado y transformación agraria en la República Dominicana, 1880–1960
. Río Piedras
: Universidad de Puerto Rico
, 1997
.San Miguel
, Pedro Luis
. Crónicas de un embrujo: Ensayos sobre historia y cultura del Caribe hispano
. Pittsburgh
: University of Pittsburgh Press
, 2010
.San Miguel
, Pedro Luis
. The Imagined Island: History, Identity, and Utopia in Hispaniola
. Translated by Ramírez
Jane
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2005 [1997]
.Santiago-Valles
, Kelvin A.
“‘Forcing Them to Work and Punishing Whoever Resisted’: Servile Labor and Penal Servitude under Colonialism in Nineteenth-Century Puerto Rico
.” In The Birth of the Penitentiary in Latin America: Essays on Criminology, Prison Reform, and Social Control, 1830–1940
, edited by Salvatore
Ricardo D.
and Aguirre
Carlos
, 123
–68
. Austin
: University of Texas Press
, 1996
.Sartorius
, David
. Ever Faithful: Race, Loyalty, and the Ends of Empire in Spanish Cuba
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2013
.Sartorius
, David
. “My Vassals: Free-Colored Militias in Cuba and the Ends of Spanish Empire
.” Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History
5
, no. 2
(2004
): 1
–25
.Scarano
, Francisco
. “Slavery, Race, and Power: A Half Century of Spanish Caribbean Scholarship
.” In Beyond Fragmentation: Perspectives on Caribbean History
, edited by De Barros
Juanita
, Diptee
Audra
, and Trotman
David V.
, 35
–68
. Princeton, NJ
: Markus Wiener
, 2006
.Scarano
, Francisco
. Sugar and Slavery in Puerto Rico: The Plantation Economy of Ponce, 1800–1850
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
, 1984
.Schmidt-Nowara
, Christopher
. The Conquest of History: Spanish Colonialism and National Histories in the Nineteenth Century
. Pittsburgh
: University of Pittsburgh Press
, 2006
.Schmidt-Nowara
, Christopher
. Empire and Anti-slavery: Spain, Cuba, and Puerto Rico, 1833–1874
. Pittsburgh
: University of Pittsburgh Press
, 1999
.Schmidt-Nowara
, Christopher
. “‘La España ultramarina’: Colonialism and Nation-Building in Nineteenth-Century Spain
.” European History Quarterly
34
(2004
): 191
–214
.Schmidt-Nowara
, Christopher
. “Silver, Slaves, and Sugar: The Persistence of Spanish Colonialism from Absolutism to Liberalism
.” Latin American Research Review
39
, no. 2
(2004
): 196
–210
.Schmidt-Nowara
, Christopher
. Slavery, Freedom, and Abolition in Latin America and the Atlantic World
. Albuquerque
: University of New Mexico Press
, 2012
.Schneider
, Elena
. The Occupation of Havana: Slavery, War, and Empire in the Eighteenth Century
. Chapel Hill
: Omohundro Institute / University of North Carolina Press
, forthcoming
.Schoelcher
, Victor
. Abolition de l’esclavage: Examen critique du préjugé contre la couleur des africains et des sang-mêlés
. Paris
: Pagnerre
, 1840
.Schomburgk
, R. H.
“The Peninsula and Bay of Samaná, Dominican Republic
.” Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London
23
(1853
): 264
–83
.Schuler
, Monica
. “Alas, Alas Kongo”: A Social History of Indentured African Immigration into Jamaica, 1841–1865
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
, 1980
.Scott
, David
. Conscripts of Modernity: The Tragedy of Colonial Enlightenment
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2004
.Scott
, Julius
. “The Common Wind: Currents of Afro-American Communication in the Era of the Haitian Revolution
.” PhD diss.
, Duke University
, 1986
.Scott
, Rebecca
. “Public Rights and Private Commerce: A 19th-Century Atlantic Creole Itinerary
.” Current Anthropology
48
, no. 2
(2007
): 237
–55
.Scott
, Rebecca
. Slave Emancipation in Cuba: The Transition to Free Labor, 1860–99
. Pittsburgh
: University of Pittsburgh Press
, 2000
.Sepinwall
, Alyssa
. “Still Unthinkable? The Haitian Revolution and the Reception of Michel-Rolph Trouillot’s Silencing the Past
.” Journal of Haitian Studies
19
, no. 2
(2013
): 75
–103
.Sheina
, Robert L.
Latin America’s Wars: The Age of the Caudillo, 1791–1899
. Dulles, VA
: Potomac Books
, 2003
.Sheller
, Mimi
. “Army of Sufferers: Peasant Democracy in the Early Republic of Haiti
.” New West Indian Guide
74
, nos. 1–2
(2000
): 33
–55
.Sheller
, Mimi
. Citizenship from Below: Erotic Agency and Caribbean Freedom
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2012
.Sheller
, Mimi
. Democracy after Slavery: Black Publics and Peasant Radicalism in Haiti and Jamaica
. Gainesville
: University Press of Florida
, 2000
.Sluyter
, Andrew
. Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1500–1900
. New Haven, CT
: Yale University Press
, 2012
.Smith
, Benjamin
. Roots of Conservatism in Mexico: Catholicism, Society, and Politics in the Mixteca Baja, 1750–1962
. Albuquerque
: University of New Mexico Press
, 2012
.Smith
, Caleb
. The Oracle and the Curse: A Poetics of Justice from the Revolution to the Civil War
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
, 2013
.Smith
, Matthew J.
“Footprints on the Sea: Finding Haiti in Caribbean Historiography
.” Small Axe
18
, no. 143
(March
2014
): 55
–71
.Smith
, Matthew J.
Liberty, Fraternity, Exile: Haiti and Jamaica after Emancipation
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2014
.Smith
, Stacey L.
Freedom’s Frontier: California and the Struggle over Unfree Labor, Emancipation, and Reconstruction
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2013
.Sobrevilla Perea
, Natalia
. The Caudillo of the Andes: Andrés de Santa Cruz
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
, 2011
.Sommer
, Doris
. One Master for Another: Populism as Patriarchal Rhetoric in Dominican Novels
. New York
: University Press of America
, 1983
.Soto
, Miguel
. La conspiración monárquica en México 1845–6
. Ciudad de México
: EOSA
, 1988
.“
South America—San Domingo—Haiti
.” Evangelical Magazine and Missionary Chronicle, Relating Chiefly to the Missions of the London Missionary Society
16
(December
1838
): 606
–8
.Spieler
, Miranda Frances
. “The Legal Structure of Colonial Rule during the French Revolution
.” William and Mary Quarterly
66
, no. 2
(2009
): 365
–408
.Stinchcombe
, Arthur L.
Sugar Island Slavery in the Age of Enlightenment: The Political Economy of the Caribbean World
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
, 1995
.Stasiulis
, Daiva
, and Yuval-Davis
Nira
, eds. Unsettling Settler Societies: Articulations of Gender, Race, Ethnicity, and Class
. London
: Sage
, 1995
.Stephens
, Michelle Ann
. Black Empire: The Masculine Global Imaginary of Caribbean Intellectuals in the United States, 1914–1962
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 2005
.Suárez Díaz
, Ada
. El Antillano: Biografía de Dr. Ramón Emeterio Betances, 1827–1898
. San Juan
: Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Puerto Rico y el Caribe
, 1988
.Sundiata
, I. K.
From Slaving to Neoslavery: The Bight of Biafra and Fernando Po in the Era of Abolition, 1827–1930
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
, 1996
.Tansill
, Charles Callan
. The United States and Santo Domingo, 1798–1873: A Chapter in Caribbean Diplomacy
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
, 1938
.Tejeda Ortíz
, Dagoberto
. “El cimarronaje, la Sarandunga y San Juan Bautista en Baní, República Dominicana
.” In Fiestas y rituales
, edited by Casanova
John Galán
, 274
–84
. Lima
: Dupligráficas
, 2009
.Tejeda Ortíz
, Dagoberto
, ed. Cultura y folklore de Samaná
. Santo Domingo
: Editora Alfa y Omega
, 1984
.Théodat
, Jean-Marie Dulix
. Haïti et la République Dominicaine: Une île pour deux, 1804–1916
. Paris
: Éditions Karthala
, 2003
.Thompson
, Alvin
. The Haunting Past: Politics, Economics and Race in the Caribbean
. Armonk, NY
: M. E. Sharpe
, 1997
.Thompson
, Shirley Elizabeth
. Exiles at Home: The Struggle to Become American in Colonial New Orleans
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
, 2009
.Thomson
, Guy
. The Birth of Modern Politics in Spain: Democracy, Association, and Revolution, 1854–1875
. New York
: Palgrave Macmillan
, 2009
.Thomson
, Guy
. “Garibaldi and the Legacy of the Revolutions of 1848 in Southern Spain
.” European History Quarterly
31
, no. 3
(2001
): 353
–95
.Thomson
, Guy
. “Modernities in the Hispanic World
.” In When Was Latin America Modern?
, edited by Miller
Nicola
and Hart
Stephen
, 69
–90
. New York
: Palgrave Macmillan
, 2007
.Tomich
, Dale
. Through the Prism of Slavery: Labor, Capital, and World Economy
. New York
: Rowman and Littlefield
, 2004
.Tomich
, Dale
. “The Wealth of Empire: Francisco Arango y Parreño, Political Economy, and the Second Slavery in Cuba
.” Comparative Studies in Society and History
45
, no. 1
(2003
): 4
–28
.Torrente
, Mariano
. Política ultramarina, que abraza todos los puntos referentes á las relaciones de España con los Estados Unidos, con la Inglaterra y las Antillas, y señaladamente con la isla de Santo Domingo
. Madrid
: Imprenta de la Compañía General de Impresores y Libreros del Reino
, 1854
.Torres-Saillant
, Silvio
. “Before the Diaspora: Early Dominican Literature in the United States
.” In Recovering the United States Hispanic Literary Heritage
, vol. 3
, edited by Herrera-Sobek
Maria
and Sánchez-Karrol
Virginia
, 250
–67
. Houston
: Arte Pública Press
, 2002
.Torres-Saillant
, Silvio
. “Blackness and Meaning in Studying Hispaniola: A Review Essay
.” Small Axe
10
, no. 1
(February
2006
): 180
–88
.Torres-Saillant
, Silvio
. “The Tribulations of Blackness: Stages in Dominican Racial Identity
.” Latin American Perspectives
25
, no. 3
(May
1998
): 126
–46
.Townsend
, Camilla
. “In Search of Liberty: The Efforts of the Enslaved to Attain Abolition in Ecuador, 1822–1852
.” In Beyond Slavery: The Multilayered Legacy of Africans in Latin America and the Caribbean
, edited by Davis
Darién
, 37
–56
. New York
: Rowman and Littlefield
, 2007
.Trouillot
, Michel-Rolph
. Silencing the Past: Power and Production in History
. Boston
: Beacon Press
, 1995
.Trouillot
, Michel-Rolph
. State against Nation: The Origins and Legacy of Duvalierism
. New York
: Monthly Review Press
, 1990
.Turits
, Richard Lee
. Foundations of Despotism: Peasants, the Trujillo Régime, and Modernity in Dominican History
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
, 2003
.Turits
, Richard Lee
. “Raza, esclavitud, y libertad en Santo Domingo
.” Debates y Perspectivas
4
(2004
): 69
–88
.Ubiñas Renville
, Guaroa
. Historias y leyendas afro-dominicanas
. Santo Domingo
: Editora Manatí
, 2003
.Valdez
, Juan R.
Tracing Dominican Identity: The Writings of Pedro Henríquez Ureña
. New York
: Palgrave
, 2011
.Vallejo
, Catherina
. Las madres de la Patria y las bellas mentiras: Imágenes de la mujer en el discurso literario nacional de la República Dominicana, 1844–1899
. Miami
: Ediciones Universal
, 1999
.Vásquez de Díaz
, Elixiva María
. Antiguallas de Neyba
. Santo Domingo
: Editora Alfa y Omega
, 1997
.Vastey
, Pompée-Valentin (baron de)
. The Colonial System Unveiled
. Edited and translated by Bongie
Chris
. Liverpool
: Liverpool University Press
, 2014
.Veeser
, Cyrus
. A World Safe for Capitalism: Dollar Diplomacy and America’s Rise to Global Power
. New York
: Columbia University Press
, 2007
.Vega
, Bernardo
. Breve historia de Samaná
. Santo Domingo
: Fundación Cultural Dominicana
, 2004
.Vega
, Bernardo
. Trujillo y Haiti. Vol. 1, 1930–1937
. Santo Domingo
: Fundación Cultural Dominicana
, 1988
.Vega
, Bernardo
, and Pichardo
José Castillo
, eds. Dominican Cultures: The Making of a Caribbean Society
. Princeton, NJ
: Markus Wiener
, 2007
.Vega Boyrie
, Wenceslao
. “La labor legislativa de la Junta Central Gubernativa, marzo-octubre de 1844
.” Clío
175
(2008
), 199
–212
.Venator Santiago
, Charles R.
“Race, Nation-Building and Legal Transculturation during the Haitian Unification Period (1822–1844): Towards a Haitian Perspective
.” Florida Journal of International Law
16
, no. 3
(September
2004
): 667
–76
.Venator Santiago
, Charles R.
“Race, the East, and Haitian Revolutionary Ideology: Rethinking the Role of Race in the 1844 Separation of the Eastern Part of Haiti
.” Journal of Haitian Studies
10
, no. 1
(2004
): 102
–19
.Ventura Almonte
, Juan
. “Presencia de ciudadanos ilustres in Puerto Plata en el siglo XIX
.” Clío
180
(2010
): 187
–234
.Vertovek
, Steven
. “Indian Indentured Migration to the Caribbean
.” In The Cambridge Survey of World Migration
, edited by Cohen
Robin
, 57
–62
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
, 1995
.Vicioso
, Abelardo
. El freno hatero en la literatura dominicana
. Santo Domingo
: Editora de la UASD
, 1983
.Vinson
, Ben
. “African (Black) Diaspora History, Latin American History
.” The Americas
63
, no. 1
(2006
): 1
–18
.Warner-Lewis
, Maureen
. Central Africa in the Caribbean: Transcending Time, Transforming Cultures
. Mona
: University of West Indies Press
, 2003
.Watts
, Isaac
. The Cotton Supply Association: Its Origin and Progress
. Manchester
: Tubbs and Brook
, 1871
.Welles
, Sumner
. Naboth’s Vineyard: The Dominican Republic, 1844–1924
. New York
: Arno Press
, 1972 [1928]
.White
, Ashli
. Encountering Revolution: Haiti and the Making of the Early Republic
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
, 2010
.White
, Luise
. Speaking with Vampires: Rumor and History in Colonial Africa
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 2000
.Williams
, Brackette F.
Stains on My Name, War in My Veins: Guyana and the Politics of Cultural Struggle
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
, 1991
.Williams
, Eric
. Capitalism and Slavery
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 1994 [1944]
.Wipfler
, William L.
“The Catholic Church and the State in the Dominican Republic, 1930–1960
.” In Christianity in the Caribbean: Essays on Church History
, edited by Lampe
Armando
, 191
–229
. Kingston
: University of the West Indies
, 2001
.Wolfe
, Justin
. The Everyday Nation-State: Community and Ethnicity in Nineteenth-Century Nicaragua
. Lincoln
: University of Nebraska Press
, 2007
.Yingling
, Charlton
. “Colonialism Unraveling: Radicalism and Religion, Race and Nation in Santo Domingo during the Age of Revolutions, 1784–1822
.” PhD diss.
, University of South Carolina
, 2016
.Yingling
, Charlton
. “The Maroons of Santo Domingo in the Age of Revolutions: Adaptation and Evasion, 1783–1800
.” History Workshop
79
(2015
): 25
–51
.Yuengling
, David
, ed. Highlights in the Debates in the Spanish Chamber of Deputies Relative to the Abandonment of Santo Domingo
. Washington, DC
: Murray and Heister
, 1941
.Zahler
, Reuben
. Ambitious Rebels: Remaking Honor, Law, and Liberalism in Venezuela, 1780–1850
. Tucson
: University of Arizona Press
, 2013
.Zeller
, Neici
. Discursos y espacios femininos en República Dominicana, 1880–1961
. Santo Domingo
: Editorial Letra Gráfica
, 2011
.