Book Chapter
Conclusion: Matters of Life and Death
-
Published:May 2019
This content is only available as PDF.
Bibliography
Primary Sources
Accountant General’s Record Book
. 1852
. National Archives
, London
.Adélie Mail and Cape Adare Times
. Scott Polar Research Institute Archives
, University of Cambridge
.Admiralty Correspondence Index for 1852
. National Archives
, London
.Admiralty Records
. National Archives
, London
.All Aboard: The Journal of R.M.S. “Transylvania”
. Kemble Maritime Ephemera Collection
. Huntington Library
, San Marino, California
.Amundsen
, Roald
. The South Pole: An Account of the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition in the Fram, 1910–1912
. New York
: Cooper Square Press
, 2000
.The Antarctic Book, Winter Quarters, 1907–1909
. London
: William Heinemann
, 1909
.The Antarctic Petrel
. Alexander Turnbull Library
, Wellington, New Zealand
.The Arctic Eagle
. Harrie H. Newcomb Papers. George J. Mitchell Department of Special Collections and Archives
, Bowdoin College Library
.Arctic Expedition, 1875–6: Journals and Proceedings of the Arctic Expedition, 1875–6, under the Command of Sir George S. Nares
. London
: Her Majesty’s Stationery Oӽce, Harrison and Sons
, 1875–77
.Arctic Exploration Letterbook (Private)
. Volume 10
. Elisha Kent Kane Papers
. American Philosophical Society
, Philadelphia
.Arctic Miscellanies: A Souvenir of the Late Polar Search by the Officers and Seamen of the Expedition
. London
: Colburn
, 1852
.The Arctic Moon
. Adolphus Greely Papers, 1876–1973. Stefansson Collection
, Dart-mouth College
.Arctic Pamphlets, 1852–54
. Royal Geographical Society
, London
.Armitage
, Albert
. Two Years in the Antarctic: Being a Narrative of the British National Antarctic Expedition
. London
: Edward Arnold
, 1905
.Aston
, Felicity
. Alone in Antarctica: The First Woman to Ski Solo across the Southern Ice
. Berkeley, CA
: Counterpoint
, 2014
.Aston
, Felicity
. Call of the White: Taking the World to the South Pole
. Chichester, UK
: Summersdale Press
, 2011
.Aurora Borealis
. National Maritime Museum
, Greenwich, London
.Austin
, Horatio
. Collection
. Scott Polar Research Institute Archives
, University of Cambridge
.Austral Chronicle. A Bi- Weekly Journal
. Kemble Maritime Ephemera Collection
. Hun-tington Library
, San Marino, California
.Back
, George
. Arctic Artist: The Journal and Paintings of George Back, Midshipman with Franklin, 1819–1822
. Montreal
: McGill- Queen’s University Press
, 1994
.Barrow
, John
. Voyages of Discovery and Research within the Arctic Regions, from the Years 1818 to the Present Time
. London
: John Murray
, 1846
.Beechey
, Frederick William
. Narrative of a Voyage to the Pacific and Beering’s Strait
. London
: H. Colburn and R. Bentley
, 1831
.Beechey
, Frederick William
. A Voyage of Discovery towards the North Pole, Performed in His Majesty’s Ships Dorothea and Trent, under the Command of Captain David Buchan, r.n.; 1818; to which is added, a summary of all the early attempts to reach the Pacific by way of the Pole
. London
: Richard Bentley
, 1843
.Belcher
, Edward
. The Last of the Arctic Voyages: Being a Narrative of the Expedition in H.M.S. Assistance, Under the command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher, C.B., in search of Sir John Franklin, during the years 1852–53–54
. London
: L. Reeve
, 1855
.Blake
, E. Vale
, ed. Arctic Experiences: Containing Capt. George E. Tyson’s Wonderful Drift on the Ice-Floe, a History of the Polaris Expedition, the Cruise of the Tigress, and Rescue of the Polaris Survivors. To Which Is Added a General Arctic Chronology
. New York
: Harper and Brothers
, 1874
.The Blizzard
. Scott Polar Research Institute Archives
, University of Cambridge
. Bound Home or The Gold-Hunters’ Manual: A Newspaper Published on Board the Pacific Mail S.S. Co.’s Steamship “Northerner,” Capt. Henry Randall, on Her Trip from San Francisco to Panama
. Kemble Maritime Ephemera Collection
. Huntington Library
, San Marino, California
.The Boys and Girls Favorite
. Huntington Library
, San Marino, California
.British Arctic Expedition of 1875–76 Collection
. Scott Polar Research Institute Archives
, University of Cambridge
.Browne
, J. Ross
. Etchings of a Whaling Cruise, with Notes of a Sojourn on the Island of Zanzibar, to Which Is Appended a Brief History of the Whale Fishery, Its Past and Present Condition
. New York
: Harper and Brothers
, 1846
.Bull-Dog Gazette
. Kemble Maritime Ephemera Collection. Huntington Library, San Marino, California.Carter
, Robert Randolph
. Searching for the Franklin Expedition: The Arctic Journals of Robert Randolph Carter
. Edited by Gill
Harold B.
Jr. and Young
Joanne
. Annapolis, MD
: Naval Institute Press
, 1998
.Catapult of the U.S.S. Mary land
. Kemble Maritime Ephemera Collection
. Huntington Library
, San Marino, California
.Cherry-Garrard
, Apsley
. The Worst Journey in the World
. 1922
. New York
: Carroll and Graf
, 1989
.Colton
, Walter
. Deck and Port; or, Incidents of a Cruise in the United States Frigate
Congress to California
. New York
: A. S. Barnes
, 1850
.Cunard Cruise News
. Kemble Maritime Ephemera Collection
. Huntington Library
, San Marino, California
.Davis
, J. E. [John Edward]
. A Letter from the Antarctic
. London
: William Clowes and Sons
, 1901
.de Bray
, Emile Frédéric
. A Frenchman in Search of Franklin: De Bray’s Arctic Journal, 1852–1854
. Toronto
: University of Toronto Press
, 1993
.De Long
, George W.
The Voyage of the Jeannette: The Ship and Ice Journals of George W. De Long, Lieutenant-Commander U.S.N. and Commander of the Polar Expedition of 1879–1881
. Edited by De Long
Emma
. Boston
: Houghton, MiӼin
, 1883
.De Mille
, James
. A Strange Manuscript Found in a Copper Cylinder
. New York
: Harper and Brothers
, 1888
.Discovery News
. Nares Expedition. Private collection
. Used with permission
.Documents Relating to Arctic Expeditions
. National Archives
, London
.Ephemera Collection. British Arctic Expedition of 1875–76
. Scott Polar Research Institute Archives
, University of Cambridge
.Facsimile of the Illustrated Arctic News, Published on Board H.M.S. Resolute, Captn Horatio T. Austin, C.B. in Search of the Expedition under Sir John Franklin
. London
: Ackermann
, 1852
.Fisher
, Alexander
. A Journal of a Voyage of Discovery to the Arctic Regions: In His Majesty’s Ships Hecla and Griper, in the Years 1819 and 1820
. London
: Longman
, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown
, 1821
.Fitz-Roy
, Robert
. Narrative of the Surveying Voyages of His Majesty’s Ships Adventure and Beagle, between the Years 1826 and 1836
. London
: Henry Colburn
, 1839
.Flight of the plover
. John Simpson Papers
. David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Duke University
.Franklin
, John
. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819–20–21–22
. London
: John Murray
, 1824
.Gilder
, William H.
Schwatka’s Search: Sledging in the Arctic in Quest of the Franklin Records
. New York
: Charles Scribner’s Sons
, 1881
.Greely
, Adolphus W.
Three Years of Arctic Service: An Account of the Lady Franklin Bay Expedition of 1881–84 and the Attainment of the Farthest North
. New York
: Charles Scribner’s Sons
, 1886
.Guide to the John Simpson Papers
, 1825
–75
. David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Duke University
.Hall
, Charles Francis
. Arctic Researches and Life among the Esquimaux: Being the Narrative of an Expedition in Search of Sir John Franklin, in the Years 1860, 1861, and 1862
. New York
: Harper and Brothers
, 1865
.Hall
, Charles Francis
. Collection
. National Museum of American History, Archives Center
, Washington, DC
.Hall
, Charles Francis
. Life with the Esquimaux: The Narrative of Captain Charles Francis Hall of the Whaling Barque “George Henry” from the 29th May, 1860, to the 13th September, 1862; with the Results of a Long Intercourse with the Innuits and Full Description of Their Mode of Life, the Discovery of Actual Relics of the Expedition of Martin Frobisher of Three Centuries Ago, and Deductions in Favor of Yet Discovering Some of the Survivors of Sir John Franklin’s Expedition
. London
: Sampson Low, Son, and Marston
, 1864
.Hall
, Charles Francis
. Narrative of the Second Arctic Expedition Made by Charles F. Hall: His voyage to Repulse Bay, Sledge Journeys to the Straits of Fury and Hecla and to King William’s Land and Residence among the Eskimos during the Years 1864–69
. Washington, DC
: Government Printing Oӽce
, 1879
.Harris
, Francis L.
An Abstract of a Journal in the Arctic Ocean during the Years of 1860 and 61 by F L Harris, U.S. Navy
. Private collection
. Used with permission
.Hayes
, Isaac Israel
. An Arctic Boat Journey in the Autumn of 1854
. Boston
: Ticknor and Fields
, 1867
.Hayes
, Isaac Israel
. The Open Polar Sea: A Narrative of a Voyage of Discovery towards the North Pole, in the Schooner “United States”
. New York
: Hurd and Houghton
, 1867
.Henson
, Matthew
. A Negro Explorer at the North Pole
. New York
: Cooper Square Press
, 2001
.Heywood
, Harvey Scott
. The Arctic Diary of Harvey Scott Heywood, Volunteer Seaman on the Hayes expedition to the Arctic, 1860–61
. Private collection
. Used with permission
.Kane
, Elisha Kent
. Arctic Explorations: The Second Grinnell Expedition in Search of Sir John Franklin, 1853, ’54, ’55
. Philadelphia
: Childs and Peterson
, 1856
.Koldewey
, Carl
. The German Arctic Expedition of 1869–70, and Narrative of the Wreck of the “Hansa” in the Ice
. Translated by Mercier
L.
and edited by Bates
H. W.
. London
: Sampson Low, Marston, Low, and Searle
, 1874
.Leane
, Elizabeth
, ed. The Adelie Blizzard: Mawson’s Forgotten Newspaper
. Adelaide
: Friends of the State Library of South Australia
, 2010
.Letters Written during the Late Voyage of Discovery in the Western Arctic Sea, by an Officer of the Expedition
. London
: Printed for Sir Richard Phillips
, 1821
.Life in a Man-of-War, or Scenes in “Old Ironsides” during Her Cruise in the Pacific
. Philadelphia
: Lydia R. Bailey
, 1841
.Lyon
, G. F.
The Private Journal of Captain G. F. Lyon, of H.M.S. Hecla, during the recent voyage of discovery under Captain Parry
. London
: John Murray
, 1824
.MacMillan
, Donald Baxter
. Collection
. George J. Mitchell Department of Special Collections and Archives
, Bowdoin College Library
.Maguire
, Rochfort
. The Journal of Rochfort Maguire 1852–1854: Two Years at Point Barrow, Alaska, aboard H.M.S. Plover in the Search for Sir John Franklin
. Edited by Bockstoce
John
. London
: Hakluyt Society
, 1988
.Makura Journal, With Apologies to The Boston Journal. En Route Vancouver to Sydney
. Kemble Maritime Ephemera Collection
. Huntington Library
, San Marino, California
.Markham
, Albert Hastings
. The Great Frozen Sea: A Personal Narrative of the Voyage of the “Alert” during the Arctic Expedition of 1875–6
. London
: Daldy, Isbister
, 1878
.Markham
, Albert Hastings
. A Polar Reconnaissance: Being the Voyage of the “Isbjörn” to Novaya Zemlya in 1879
. London
: C. Kegan Paul
, 1881
.Markham
, Albert Hastings
. A Whaling Cruise to Baӽn’s Bay and the Gulf of Boothia. And an Account of the Rescue of the Crew of the “Polaris.”
London
: Samson Low, Marston, Low, and Searle
, 1874
.Markham
, Clements R.
The Arctic Navy List, or a century of Arctic and Antarctic officers, together with a list of officers of the 1875 expedition, and their services, 1773–1873
. London
: Griӽn
, 1875
.Markham
, Clements R.
The Lands of Silence: A History of Arctic and Antarctic Exploration
. 1921
. Cambridge, UK
: Cambridge University Press
, 2015
.Markham
, Clements R.
Life of Admiral Sir Leopold McClintock
. 1909
. Cambridge, UK
: Cambridge University Press
, 2014
.Material printed on HMS Assistance, 1852–54
. Scott Polar Research Institute Archives
, University of Cambridge
.Mawson
, Douglas
. Mawson’s Antarctic Diaries
. Edited by Jacka and Eleanor Jacka
Fred
. Crows News
, New South Wales
: Allen and Unwin
, 1988
.May
, William Henry
. Collection
. Scott Polar Research Institute Archives
, University of Cambridge
.McClintock [M’Clintock]
, Francis Leopold
. The Voyage of the “Fox” in Arctic Seas: A Narrative of the Discovery of the Fate of Sir John Franklin and his Companions
. London
: John Murray
, 1859
.McClure
, Robert
. The Arctic Dispatches: Containing an Account of the Discovery of the North-West Passage
. London
: J. D. Potter
, 1853
.Melville
, George W.
In the Lena Delta: A Narrative of the Search for Lieut.-Commander De Long and his Companions Followed by an Account of the Greely Relief Expedition and A Proposed Method of Reaching the North Pole
. Boston
: Houghton, MiӼin
, 1885
.Midnight Sun
. Ernest deKoven Leӽngwell Papers, 1900–1961
. Stefansson Collection
, Dartmouth College
.Morillo
, Pablo
. “Venesolanos que habeis seguido a Bolivar
” Frigata Diana Imprenta del Exèrcito expedicionario: 1 Jan. 1815: 1
. John Carter Brown Library, Brown University
.Moss
, Edward L.
Shores of the Polar Sea: A Narrative of the Arctic Expedition of 1875–6
. London
: M. Ward
, 1878
.Murdoch
, W. G. Burn
. From Edinburgh to the Antarctic: An Artist’s Notes and Sketches during the Dundee Antarctic Expedition of 1892–93
. London
: Longmans, Green
, 1894
.Murray
, James
, and Marston
George
. Antarctic Days: Sketches of the Homely Side of Polar Life by Two of Shackleton’s Men
. London
: Andrew Melrose
, 1913
.Murray
, Thomas Boyles
. Kalli, the Esquimaux Christian: A Memoir
. London
: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge
, 1856
.Nares
, George S.
Narrative of a Voyage to the Polar Sea during 1875–6 in H.M. Ships “Alert” and “Discovery.”
London
: Sampson, Low, Marston, Searle
, 1878
.Nevens
, William
. Forty Years at Sea: Or a Narrative of the Adventures of William Nevens
. Portland, ME
: Thurston, Fenley
, 1846
.New Georgia Gazette, and Winter Chronicle
. North Georgia Gazette Collection. Scott Polar Research Institute Archives
, University of Cambridge
.Nordenskjöld
, N.
Otto
G.
, and Andersson
Johan Gunnar
. Antarctica or Two Years amongst the Ice of the South Pole
. London
: Hurst and Blackett
, 1905
.North Georgia Gazette, and Winter Chronicle
. In Parry
William Edward
, Journal of a Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific: Performed in the Years, 1819–20, in His Majesty’s Ships Hecla and Griper under the Orders of William Edward Parry
. Philadelphia
: Abraham Small
, 1821
.Northern Regions; or, Uncle Richard’s relation of Captain Parry’s voyages for the discovery of a north- west passage, and Franklin’s and Cochrane’s overland journeys to other parts of the world
. New York
: O. A. Roorbach
, 1827
.Observer of the U.S. Aircraft Carrier Lexington
. Kemble Maritime Ephemera Collection
. Huntington Library
, San Marino, California
.Ommanney
, Erasmus
. Collection
. Scott Polar Research Institute Archives
, University of Cambridge
.Osborn
, Sherard
. Stray Leaves from an Arctic Journal, or, Eighteen Months in the Polar Regions: In Search of Sir John Franklin’s Expedition, in the Years 1850–51
. London
: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans
, 1852
.Our Lost Explorers: the Narrative of the Jeannette Arctic Expedition as Related by the Survivors, and in the Records and Last Journals of Lieutenant De Long
, edited by Lee Newcomb
Raymond
. Hartford, CT
: American Publishing Co.
, 1883
.Parry
, Edward
. Memoirs of Rear- Admiral Sir W. Edward Parry, Kt, F.R.S
. New York
: Protestant Episcopal Society for the Promotion of Evangelical Knowledge
, 1857
.Parry
, William Edward
. Journal of a Second Voyage for the Discovery of a North- West Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific; Performed in the Years, 1821–22–23, in His Majesty’s Ships Fury and Hecla under the Orders of William Edward Parry
. London
: John Murray
, 1824
.Parry
, William Edward
. Journal of a Voyage for the Discovery of a North- West Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific; Performed in the Years, 1819–20, in His Majesty’s Ships Hecla and Griper under the Orders of William Edward Parry
. Philadelphia
: Abraham Small
, 1821
.Parry
, William Edward
. Narrative of an Attempt to Reach the North Pole, in Boats Fitted for the Purpose and Attached to His Majesty’s Ship Hecla
. London
: John Murray
, 1828
.Peary
, Robert
. The North Pole: Its Discovery in 1909 Under the Auspices of the Peary Arctic Club
. New York
: Frederick A. Stokes
, 1910
.Playbills, 1851 [printed in HMS Assistance]
. Scott Polar Research Institute Archives, University of Cambridge
.Port Foulke Weekly News
. New-York Historical Society
.Porter
, David
. A Voyage in the South Seas, in the Years 1812, 1813, and 1814 with Particular details of the Gallipagos and Washington Islands
. London
: Phillips
, 1823
.Priestley
, Raymond
. Collection, Polar Papers
. Scott Polar Research Institute Archives
, University of Cambridge
.Printed Programmes of Theatrical Entertainment. British Arctic Expedition of 1875–76
. Scott Polar Research Institute Archives
, University of Cambridge
.Queen’s Illuminated Magazine and North Cornwall Gazette
. Published in Winter quarters, Arctic Regions
. British Library
, London
.Rae
, John
. John Rae’s Arctic Correspondence 1844–1855
. Victoria, Canada
: TouchWood Editions
, 2014
.Richardson
, John
. Arctic Searching Expedition: A Journal of a Boat-Voyage through Rupert’s Land and the Arctic Sea, in search of the discovery ships under command of Sir John Franklin
. London
: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans
, 1851
.R.M.S. City of Paris Gazette, Printed on Board
. Inman and International Steamship Company. Kemble Maritime Ephemera Collection
. Huntington Library
, San Marino, California
.Ross
, James Clark
. Voyage of Discovery and Research in the Southern and Antarctic Regions, during the Years 1839–43
. London
: John Murray
, 1847
.Ross
, John
. A Voyage of Discovery, Made under the Orders of the Admiralty, in His Majesty’s Ships Isabella and Alexander, for the Purpose of Exploring Baffin’s Bay, and Inquiring into the Probability of a North- West Passage
. London
: J. Murray
, 1819
.Ross
, John
. Narrative of a second voyage in search of a North- west passage, and of a residence in the Arctic regions, during the years 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, 1833 by Sir John Ross
. Philadelphia
: E. L. Carey and A. Hart
, 1835
.Sabine
, Edward
. Remarks on the account of the late voyage of discovery to Baffin’s Bay published by Captain J. Ross, r.n
. London
: Printed by R. and A. Taylor for John Booth
, 1819
.Scott
, Robert Falcon
. “Preface
.” In South Polar Times I: April to August 1902
, v
–viii
. London
: Smith, Elder
, 1907
Scott
, Robert Falcon
. Tragedy and Triumph: The Journals of Captain R. F. Scott’s Last Polar Expedition
. London
: Prospero Press
, 2000
.Seitz
, Charles L.
Polar Diaries
. Stefansson Collection
, Dartmouth College
.Shackleton
, Ernest
, ed. Aurora Australis
. Antarctica
: Printed at the Sign of “The Penguin” by Joyce and Wild
, 1908
.Shackleton
, Ernest
. The Heart of the Antarctic: Being the Story of the British Antarctic Expedition 1907–1909
.Philadelphia
: Lippincott
, 1914
.Shells and Seaweed
. Huntington Library
, San Marino, California
.Shorkley
, George
. Papers
. Stefansson Collection
, Dartmouth College
.Simpson
, John
. Papers. David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library
, Duke University
.South Polar Times
. Scott Polar Research Institute Archives
, University of Cambridge
.South Polar Times
Contributions (unpublished)
. Scott Polar Research Institute Archives
, University of Cambridge
.Stefansson
, Vilhjamur
. Papers
. Rauner Library, Dartmouth College
.Stefansson Collection on Polar Exploration
. Rauner Library, Dartmouth College
.Symmes
, John Cleves
. “Light Gives Light, to Light Discover— ‘Ad Infinitum.’
” St. Louis, MO
: April
10
, 1818
.Tenedos Times: A Monthly Journal of the Mediterranean Destroyer Flotilla during the Early Part of the War
. Originally Printed on Board H.M.S. “Blenheim.”
London
: George Allen & Unwin
, 1917
.Thoreau
, Henry David
. Walden
. In A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers, Walden; or, Life in the Woods, The Maine Woods, Cape Cod
. New York
: Library of America
, 1985
.Umbria Express, and Atlantic Times
. Kemble Maritime Ephemera Collection
. Huntington Library
, San Marino, California
.Vedoe
, Anton M.
Papers
. Stefansson Collection
, Dartmouth College
.Wanderings and Adventures of Reuben Delano, Being a Narrative of Twelve Years Life in a Whale Ship!
Worcester, MA
: Thomas Drew Jr.
, 1846
.Weekly Guy
. John Simpson Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library
, Duke University
.West Philadelphia Hospital Register
. Library Company of Philadelphia
.Whitecar
, William B.
Jr.Four Years in a Whaleship: Embracing Cruises in the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, and Antarctic Oceans, in the years 1855, ’6, ’7, ’8, ’9
. Philadelphia
: J. B. Lippincott
, 1860
.Φιλοι Συμβουλɛυομɛνοι [Friendly Consultants]
. The Great Arctic Mystery
. London
: Chapman and Hall
, 1856
.“
A 5°C Arctic in a 2°C World: Challenges and Recommendations for Immediate Action
.” Briefing Paper for Arctic Science Ministerial
, 28
Sept.
2016
. Columbia Climate Center
, Columbia University
.Alaimo
, Stacy
. Bodily Natures: Science, Environment, and the Material Self
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 2010
.Alaimo
, Stacy
. Exposed: Environmental Politics and Pleasures in Posthuman Times
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
, 2016
.Alaimo
, Stacy
. “Sustainable This, Sustainable That: New Materialisms, Posthumanism, and Unknown Futures
.” PMLA
127
.3
(2012
): 558
–64
.Allewaert
, Monique
. Ariel’s Ecology: Plantations, Personhood, and Colonialism in the American Tropics
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
, 2013
.Alexander
, Caroline
. The Endurance: Shackleton’s Legendary Antarctic Expedition
. New York
: Knopf
, 1998
.Anderson
, Benedict
. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism
. 1991
.Anthony
, Jason C.
Hoosh: Roast Penguin, Scurvy Day, and Other Stories of Antarctic Cuisine
. Lincoln
: University of Nebraska Press
, 2012
.Aporta
, Claudio
, Bravo
Michael
, and Taylor
Fraser
. Pan Inuit Trails
. Accessed 1 Dec. 2016. http://paninuittrails.org/
.Baucom
, Ian
, and Omelsky
Matthew
. “Knowledge in the Age of Climate Change
.” South Atlantic Quarterly
116
.1
(2017
): 1
–18
.Beattie
, Owen
, and Geiger
John
. Frozen in Time: Unlocking the Secrets of the Doomed 1845 Arctic Expedition
. New York
: Plume
, 1990
.Benjamin
, Walter
. “The Storyteller: Reflections on the Work of Nikolai Leskov
.” In Illuminations: Essays and Reflections
. 1968
. New York
: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
, 2007
.Bennett
, Jane
. Vibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things
. Durham
: Duke University Press
, 2010
.Berkey
, James
. “Splendid Little Papers from the ‘Splendid Little War’: Mapping Empire in the Soldier Newspapers of the Spanish- American War
.” Journal of Modern Periodical Studies
3
.2
(2012
): 158
–74
.Berkey
, James
. “Traces of the Confederacy: Soldier Newspapers and War time Printing in the Occupied South
.” In Literary Cultures of the Civil War
, edited by Sweet
Timothy
. Athens
: University of Georgia Press
, 2016
.Berton
, Pierre
. Arctic Grail: The Quest for the Northwest Passage and the North Pole, 1818–1909
. 1988
. New York
: Lyons Press
, 2000
.Bloom
, Lisa
. Gender on Ice: American Ideologies of Polar Expeditions
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
, 1993
.Blum
, Hester
. “Introduction: Oceanic Studies
.” Atlantic Studies
10
.2
(2013
): 151
–55
.Blum
, Hester
. “John Cleves Symmes and the Planetary Reach of Polar Exploration
.” American Literature
84
.2
(2012
): 243
–71
.Blum
, Hester
. “The Prospect of Oceanic Studies
.” PMLA
125
.3
(2010
): 770
–79
.Blum
, Hester
. “Speaking Substances
.” Los Angeles Review of Books
, 21
Mar.
2016
. .Blum
, Hester
. The View from the Masthead: Maritime Imagination and Antebellum American Sea Narratives
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2008
.Blum
, Hester
, and Rudy
Jason R.
. “First Person Nautical: Poetry and Play at Sea
.” j19: Journal of Nineteenth-Century Americanists
1
.1
(2013
): 189
–94
.Boes
, Tobias
, and Marshall
Kate
. “Writing the Anthropocene: An Introduction
.” Minnesota Review
83
, new series
(2014
): 60
–72
.Brogan
, Jan
. “Messages in a Bottle Chart a Lifelong Romance with the Sea
.” Boston Globe
, 12
Feb.
2013
.Buell
, Lawrence
. The Future of Environmental Criticism: Environmental Crisis and Literary Imagination
. London
: Wiley-Blackwell
, 2005
.Capelotti
, P. J.
The Greatest Show in the Arctic: The American Exploration of Franz Josef Land, 1898–1905
. Norman
: University of Oklahoma Press
, 2016
.Carroll
, Siobhan
. An Empire of Air and Water: Uncolonizable Space in the British Imagination, 1750–1850
. Philadelphia
: University of Pennsylvania Press
, 2015
.Carter
, Robert Randolph
. Searching for the Franklin Expedition: The Arctic Journal of Robert Randolph Carter
. Edited by Gill
Harold B.
Jr. and Young
Joanne
. Annapolis, MD
: Naval Institute Press
, 1998
.Cavell
, Janice
. “Making Books for Mr Murray: The Case of Edward Parry’s Third Arctic Narrative
.” The Library
14
.1
(2013
): 45
–69
.Cavell
, Janice
. Tracing the Connected Narrative: Arctic Exploration in British Print Culture, 1818–1860
. Toronto
: University of Toronto Press
, 2008
.Chakrabarty
, Dipesh
. “The Climate of History: Four Theses
.” Critical Inquiry
35
(Winter2009
): 197
–222
.Cohen
, Jefrey Jerome
. Stone: An Ecology of the Inhuman
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
, 2015
.Cohen
, Lara Langer
. “The Emancipation of Boyhood: Postbellum Teenage Subculture and the Amateur Press
.” Common-Place
14
.1
(2013
). Accessed 10 Feb. 2014. http://www.common-place-archives.org/vol-14/no-01/cohen/#.W19pothKjMI
.Cohoon
, Lorinda B.
Serialized Citizenships: Periodicals, Books, and American Boys, 1840–1911
. Lanham, MD
: Scarecrow Press
, 2006
.Colebrook
, Claire
. Death of the PostHuman: Essays on Extinction
. Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan Library, Open Humanities Press
, 2014
.Coleridge
, Samuel Taylor
. The Collected Works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge 16: Poetical Works
. Edited by Mays
J.C. C.
. Prince ton
: Princeton University Press
, 2001
.Cooper
, Anthony Ashely
. Sensus Communis: An Essay on the Freedom of Wit and Humour
. London
, 1709
.Counter
, S. Allen
. North Pole Promise: Black, White, and Inuit Friends
. Petersborough, NH
: Bauhan
, 2017
.Craciun
, Adriana
. Writing Arctic Disaster: Authorship and Exploration
. Cambridge, UK
: Cambridge University Press
, 2016
.Craciun
, Adriana
. “Writing the Disaster: Franklin and Frankenstein
.” Nineteenth- Century Literature
65
.4
(2011
): 433
–80
.Crane
, David
. Scott of the Antarctic: A Life of Courage and Tragedy
. New York
: Knopf
, 2006
.Cruikshank
, Julie
. Do Glaciers Listen? Local Knowledge, Colonial Encounters, and Social Imagination
. Vancouver
: University of British Columbia Press
, 2005
.Cubitt
, Sean
. Finite Media: Environmental Implications of Digital Technologies
. Durham
: Duke University Press
, 2017
.David
, Robert G.
The Arctic in the British Imagination, 1818–1914
. Manchester, UK
: Manchester University Press
, 2000
.Davis
, Jim
. “British Bravery, or Tars Triumphant: Images of the British Navy in Nautical Melodrama
.” New Theatre Quarterly
4
.14
(1988
): 122
–43
.DeLoughrey
, Elizabeth M.
Routes and Roots: Navigating Carib bean and Pacific Island Literatures
. Honolulu
: University of Hawai’i Press
, 2007
.DeLoughery
, Elizabeth M.
“Satellite Planetarity and the Ends of the Earth
.” Public Culture
26
.2
(2014
): 257
–80
.Derrida
, Jacques
. The Post Card: From Socrates to Freud and Beyond
. Translated by Bass
Alan
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 1987
.Dimock
, Wai Chee
. “Gilgamesh’s Planetary Turn
.” In The Planetary Turn: Art, Dialogue, and Geoaesthetics in the 21st- Century
, edited by Elias
Amy J.
and Moraru
Christian
. Evanston, IL
: Northwestern University Press
, 2015
.Dimock
, Wai Chee
. Through Other Continents: American Literature across Deep Time
. Princeton
: Princeton University Press
, 2006
.Dimock
, Wai Chee
, and Buell
Lawrence
, eds. Shades of the Planet: American Literature as World Literature
. Princeton
: Princeton University Press
, 2007
.Eber
, Dorothy Harley
. Encounters on the Passage: Inuit Meet the Explorers
. Toronto
: University of Toronto Press
, 2008
.Eber
, Dorothy
. When the Whalers Were Up North: Inuit Memories from the Eastern Arctic
. Montreal
: McGill- Queen’s University Press
, 1989
.Eliot
, T. S.
“The Waste Land
.” In The Annotated Waste Land with Con temporary Prose
. New Haven
: Yale University Press
, 2006
.Estrin
, James
. “Photographing Climate Change Refugees, by Drone and on Foot
.” New York Times
, 28
Dec.
2016
. .Fitting
, Peter
. Subterranean Worlds: A Critical Anthology
. Middletown, CT
: Wesleyan University Press
, 2004
.Foote
, Stephanie
. “The Stuf of Fiction: The Rise of the Environmental Novel
.” Presentation at Penn State University
, 5
Dec.
2016
.Foote
, Stephanie
, and LeMenager
Stephanie
. “Editors’ Column
.” Resilience: A Journal of the Environmental Humanities
1
.1
(2014
): 1
–9
.Foucault
, Michel
. “Of Other Spaces
.” Translated by Miskowiec
Jay
. Diacritics
(Spring1986
): 22
–27
.Fuller
, Matthew
. Media Ecologies: Materialist Energies in Art and Techoculture
. Cambridge, MA
: MIT Press
, 2005
.Gardner
, Eric
. Black Print Unbound: The Christian Recorder, African American Literature, and Periodical Culture
. New York
: Oxford
, 2015
.Ghosh
, Amitav
. The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 2016
.Gillis
, Justin
. “Climate Model Predicts West Antarctic Ice Sheet Could Melt Rapidly
.” New York Times
, 30
Mar.
2016
. .Gillis
, Justin
. “Miles of Ice Collapsing into the Sea: Antarctic Dispatches
.” New York Times
, 18
May
2017
. .Gillis
, Justin
, and Chang
Kenneth
. “Scientists Warn of Rising Oceans from Polar Melt
.” New York Times
, 12
May
2014
. .Gitelman
, Lisa
. Always Already New: Media, History, and the Data of Culture
. Cambridge, MA
: mit Press
, 2006
.Gitelman
, Lisa
. Paper Knowledge: Toward a Media History of Documents
. Durham
: Duke University Press
, 2014
.Glasberg
, Elena
. Antarctica as Cultural Critique: The Gendered Politics of Scientific Exploration and Climate Change
. New York
: Palgrave- Macmillan
, 2012
.Goddard
, Ives
. Handbook of North American Indians: Arctic
. Volume 5
. Washington, DC
: Smithsonian Institution
, 1984
.Gould
, Stephen Jay
. Time’s Arrow, Time’s Cycle: Myth and Metaphor in the Discovery of Geological Time
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
, 1987
.Green
, James
, and Stallybrass
Peter
. Benjamin Franklin: Writer and Printer
. New Castle, DE
: Oak Knoll Press, Library Company of Philadelphia, British Library
, 2006
.Greenbaum
, J. S.
, Blankenship
D. D.
, Young
D. A.
, Richter
T. G.
, Roberts
J. L.
, Aitken
A. R. A.
, Legresy
B.
, Schroeder
D. M.
, Warner
R. C.
, van Ommen
T. D.
, and Siegert
M. J.
. “Ocean Access to a Cavity beneath Totten Glacier in East Antarctica
.” Nature Geoscience
8
(16
Mar.
2015
): 294
–98
.Hallendy
, Norman
. Inuksuit: Silent Messengers of the Arctic
. Toronto
: Douglas and McIntyre
, 2001
.Hallendy
, Norman
. Tukiliit: An Introduction to Inuksuit and Other Stone Figures of the North
. Vancouver
: Douglas and McIntyre and University of Alaska Press
, 2009
.Hamilton
, Kristie
. America’s Sketchbook: The Cultural Life of a Nineteenth-Century Literary Genre
. Athens
: Ohio University Press
, 1989
.Harper
, Kenn
. “Burial at Sea: The Death of Kudlago
.” Nunatsiaq News (ᓄᓇᑦᓯᐊᕐᒥ ᐱᕙᓪᓕᐊᔪᑦ)
30
June
2006
. .Harper
, Kenn
. Give Me My Father’s Body: The Life of Minik, the New York Eskimo
. New York
: Washington Square Press
, [1986] 2001
.Harper
, Stephen J.
“Franklin Discovery Strengthens Canada’s Arctic Sovereignty
.” Globe and Mail
, 12
Sept.
2014
.Harris
, Elizabeth M.
Personal Impressions: The Small Printing Press in Nineteenth- Century America
. Boston
: David R. Godine
, 2004
.Hatfield
, Philip J.
Lines in the Ice: Exploring the Roof of the World
. Montreal
: McGill-Queen’s University Press
, 2017
.Heise
, Ursula
. Sense of Place and Sense of Planet: The Environmental Imagination of the Global
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
, 2008
.Henderson
, Bruce
. Fatal North: Adventure and Survival Aboard USS Polaris, the First U.S. Expedition to the North Pole
. New York
: New American Library
, 2001
.Hill
, Jen
. White Horizon: The Arctic in the Nineteenth- Century British Imagination
. New York
: SUNY Press
, 2007
.Hoag
, Elaine
. “Caxtons of the North: Mid- Nineteenth-Century Arctic Shipboard Printing
.” Book History
4
(2001
): 81
–114
.Hoag
, Elaine
. “Shipboard Printing on the Franklin Search Expeditions: A Bibliographic Study of the Plover Press
.” Papers of the Bibliographic Society of Canada
31
.8
(2000
): 7
–71
.Huntford
, Roland
. The Last Place on Earth: Scott and Amundsen’s Race to the South Pole
. New York
: Modern Library
, 1999
.Hutchinson
, Gillian
. Sir John Franklin’s Erebus and Terror Expedition: Lost and Found
. London
: Adlard Coles Nautical Press
, 2017
.Ingersoll
, Karin Amimoto
. Waves of Knowing: A Seascape Epistemology
. Durham
: Duke University Press
, 2016
.Isbell
, Mary
. “Illustrated Reviews of Naval Theatricals
.” Nineteenth Century Theatre and Film
38
.2
(2013
): 67
–74
.Isbell
, Mary
. “P(l)aying Off Old Ironsides and the Old Wagon: Melville’s Depiction of Shipboard Theatricals in White Jacket
.” Leviathan
15
.1
(2013
): 6
–30
.Isbell
, Mary
. “When Ditchers and Jack Tars Collide: Benefit Theatricals at the Calcutta Lyric Theatre in the Wake of the Indian Mutiny
.” Victorian Literature and Culture
42
(2014
): 407
–23
.Jacobson
, Kristin
. “Desiring Natures: The American Adrenaline Narrative
.” Genre
35
.2
(2002
): 355
–82
.Keighren
, Innes M.
, Withers
Charles W. J.
, and Bell
Bill
. Travels into Print: Exploration, Writing, and Publishing with John Murray, 1773–1859
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 2015
.Kirkpatrick
, Robert J.
From the Penny Dreadful to the Ha’penny Dreadfuller: A Bibliographic History of the Boys’ Periodical in Great Britain, 1762–1950
. London
: British Library and Oak Knoll Press
, 2013
.Lacan
, Jacques
. “The Purloined Letter
.” In The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book II: The Ego in Freud’s Theory and in the Technique of Psychoanalysis 1954–1955
, edited by Miller
Jacques-Alain
and translated by Tomaselli
Sylvana
. New York
: Norton
, 1988
.Larkin
, Brian
. Signal and Noise: Media, Infrastructure, and Urban Culture in Nigeria
. Durham
: Duke University Press
, 2008
.Latour
, Bruno
. “Agency at the Time of the Anthropocene
.” New Literary History
45
.1
(2014
): 1
–18
.Leane
, Elizabeth
. Antarctica in Fiction: Imaginative Narratives of the Far South
. Cambridge, UK
: Cambridge University Press
, 2012
.Leane
, Elizabeth
, and raoh
Mark Pha
. “Introduction
.” In The Adelie Blizzard: Maw-son’s Forgotten Newspaper
, edited by Leane
Elizabeth
. Adelaide
: Friends of the State Library of South Australia
, 2010
.Leane
, Elizabeth
. “The Polar Press: A Century of Australian Antarctic ‘Newspapers.’
” Australian Antarctic Magazine
22
(2012
). .Leane
, Elizabeth
, and Miles
Graeme
. “The Poles as Planetary Places
.” Polar Journal
7
.2
(2017
): 270
–86
.LeMenager
, Stephanie
. “Climate Change and the Strug gle for Genre
.” In Anthropocene Reading: Literary History in Geologic Times
, edited by Menely
Tobias
and Taylor
Jesse Oak
. University Park
: Pennsylvania State University Press
, 2017
.LeMenager
, Stephanie
. “The Environmental Humanities and Public Writing: An Interview with Rob Nixon
.” Resilience: A Journal of the Environmental Humanities
1
.2
(2014
).LeMenager
, Stephanie
. “The Humanities after the Anthropocene
.” In The Routledge Companion to the Environmental Humanities
, edited by Heise
Ursula K.
, Christensen
Jon
, and Niemann
Michelle
. New York
: Routledge
, 2017
.LeMenager
, Stephanie
. Living Oil: Petroleum Culture in the American City
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
, 2014
.Lewis
, Oscar
. Sea Routes to the Gold Fields: The Migration by Water to California in 1849–1852
. New York
: Knopf
, 1949
.Lewis
, Simon A.
, and Maslin
Mark A.
. “Defining the Anthropocene
.” Nature
519
(12
Mar.
2015
): 171
–80
.Loomis
, Chauncey
. Weird and Tragic Shores: The Story of Charles Francis Hall, Explorer
. New York
: Knopf
, 1971
.Loughran
, Trish
. The Republic in Print: Print Culture in the Age of U.S. Nation Building, 1770–1870
. New York
: Columbia University Press
, 2007
.Luciano
, Dana
. “The Inhuman Anthropocene
.” Avidly: A Channel of the Los Angeles Review of Books
, 22
Mar.
2015
. .Mastro
, Lisa
, and Mastro
Jim
. “Life in Antarctica
.” Antarctica Online
. Accessed 15 Sept. 2017. http://www.antarcticaonline.com/culture/culture.htm
.McGhee
, Robert
. The Last Imaginary Place: A Human History of the Arctic World
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
, 2005
.Melville
, Herman
. “The Encantadas
.” In The Piazza Tales and Other Prose Pieces, 1839–1860
. Evanston, IL
: Northwestern University Press and Newberry Library
, 1987
.Melville
, Herman
. Moby-Dick: or, The Whale
. Evanston, IL
: Northwestern University Press and Newberry Library
, 1988
.Menely
, Tobias
, andJesse Oak
Taylor
, eds. Anthropocene Reading: Literary History in Geologic Times
. University Park
: Pennsylvania State University Press
, 2017
.Morton
, Timothy
. Ecology without Nature: Rethinking Environmental Aesthetics
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
, 2009
.Morton
, Timothy
. Hyperobjects: Philosophy and Ecology after the End of the World
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
, 2013
.Moskvitch
, Katia
. “Mysterious Siberian Crater Attributed to Methane
.” Nature
, 13
July
2014
. .Mossakowski
, Tomasz Filip
. “‘The Sailors Dearly Love to Make Up’: Cross- Dressing and Blackface during Polar Exploration
.” PhD diss.
, Kings College London
, 2015
.Mott
, Frank Luther
. American Journalism: A History, 1690–1960
. New York
: Macmillan
, 1962
.National Research Council
. The Arctic in the Anthropocene: Emerging Research Questions
. Washington, DC
: National Academies Press
, 2014
.Nixon
, Rob
. Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
, 2011
.Nord
, David Paul
. Communities of Journalism: A History of American Newspapers and Their Readers
. Urbana
: University of Illinois Press
, 2001
.O’Neill
, Patrick B.
“Theatre in the North: Staging Practices of the British Navy in the Canadian Arctic
.” Dalhousie Review
74
.3
(1994
): 356
–86
.Parrish
, Susan Scott
. The Flood Year 1927: A Cultural History
. Princeton
: Princeton University Press
, 2016
.Parfitt
, Tom
. “Russia Plants Flag on North Pole Seabed
.” The Guardian
, 2
Aug.
2007
. .Pearson
, Mike
. “‘No Joke in Petticoats’: British Polar Expeditions and Their Theatrical Presentations
.” Drama Review
48
.1
(2004
): 44
–59
.Peters
, John Durham
. The Marvelous Clouds: Toward a Philosophy of Elemental Media
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 2015
.Phillips
, Dana
. The Truth of Ecology: Nature, Culture, and Literature in America
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
, 2003
.Poe
, Edgar Allan
. The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym
. In Poetry and Tales
. New York
: Library of America
, 1984
.Potter
, Russell A.
Arctic Spectacles: The Frozen North in Visual Culture, 1818–1875
. Seattle
: University of Washington Press
, 2007
.Potter
, Russell A.
Finding Franklin: The Untold Story of a 165- Year Search
. Montreal
: McGill- Queen’s University Press
, 2016
.Potter
, Simon James
. Newspapers and Empire in Ireland and Britain: Reporting the British Empire, c. 1857–1921
. Dublin
: Four Courts Press
, 2004
.Pratt
, Lloyd
. Archives of American Time: Literature and Modernity in the Nineteenth Century
. Philadelphia
: University of Pennsylvania Press
, 2010
.Reidy
, Michael S.
Tides of History: Ocean Science and Her Majesty’s Navy
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 2008
.Reiss
, Benjamin
. Theaters of Madness: Insane Asylums and Nineteenth-Century American Culture
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 2008
.Rignot
, E.
, Mouginot
J.
, Morlighem
M.
, Seroussi
H.
, and Scheucl
B.
. “Widespread, Rapid Grounding Line Retreat of Pine Island, Thwaites, Smith, and Kohler Glaciers, West Antarctica, from 1992 to 2011
.” Geophysical Research Letters
41
(27
May
2014
): 3502
–9
.Robinson
, Michael
. The Coldest Crucible: Arctic Exploration and American Culture
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 2006
. “Ross Sea Party Photos
.” Antarctic Heritage Trust
. Accessed 4 Aug. 2017. https://www.nzaht.org/pages/ross-sea-party-photos
.Rubery
, Matthew
. The Novelty of Newspapers: Victorian Fiction after the Invention of the News
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
, 2009
.Rudy
, Jason R.
“Floating Worlds: Émigré Poetry and British Culture
.” ELH
81
(2014
): 325
–50
.Rudy
, Jason R.
Imagined Homelands: British Poetry in the Colonies
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
, 2017
.Russell
, Douglas G. D.
, Sladen
William J. L.
, and Ainley
David G.
. “Dr. George Murray Levick (1876–1956): Unpublished Notes on the Sexual Habits of the Adélie Penguin
.” Polar Record
48
.247
(2012
): 387
–93
.Shields
, David S.
Civil Tongues and Polite Letters in British America
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 1997
.Sides
, Hampton
. In the Kingdom of Ice: The Grand and Terrible Voyage of the USS Jeanette
. New York
: Doubleday
, 2014
.Solomon
, Susan
. The Coldest March: Scott’s Fatal Antarctic Expedition
. New Haven
: Yale University Press
, 2001
.Spuford
, Francis
. I May Be Some Time: Ice and the English Imagination
. New York
: St. Martin’s Press
, 1997
.Stam
, David H.
“The Lord’s Librarians: The American Seamen’s Friend Society and Their Loan Libraries, 1837–1967. Historical Excursion An with Some Unanswered Questions
.” Coriolis
3
.1
(2012
): 45
–59
.Stam
, David H.
, and Stam
Deirdre C.
. “Bending Time: The Function of Periodicals in Nineteenth-Century Polar Naval Expeditions
.” Victorian Periodicals Review
41
.4
(2008
): 301
–22
.Stam
, David H.
, and Stam
Deirdre C.
. Books on Ice: British and American Literature of Polar Exploration
. New York
: Grolier Club
, 2005
.Standish
, David
. Hollow Earth: The Long and Curious History of Imagining Strange Lands, Fantastical Creatures, Advanced Civilizations, and Marvelous Machines below the Earth’s Surface
. Cambridge, MA
: Da Capo Books
, 2006
.Stefen
, Will
, Grinevald
, Jacques
Crutzen
Paul
, and McNeill
John
. “Anthropocene: Conceptual and Historical Perspectives
.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
369
(2011
): 842
–67
.Steinberg
, Philip E.
“Of Other Seas: Metaphors and Materialities in Maritime Regions
.” Atlantic Studies
10
.2
(2013
): 165
.Steinberg
, Philip E.
The Social Construction of the Ocean
. Cambridge, UK
: Cambridge University Press
, 2001
.Struzkik
, Ed
. “In the Melting Arctic, a Harrowing Account from a Stranded Ship
.” 29
Aug.
2018
. Yale Environment 360
. https://e360.yale.edu/features/in-the-melting-arctic-harrowing-account-from-a-stranded-ship.Swanstrom
, Lisa
. Animal, Vegetable, Digital: Experiments in New Media Aesthetics and Environmental Poetics
. Tuscaloosa
: University of Alabama Press
, 2016
.Tocqueville
, Alexis de
. Democracy in America
. Translated by Goldhammer
Arthur
. New York
: Library of America
, 2004
.Wamsley
, Douglas
. Polar Hayes: The Life and Contributions of Isaac Israel Hayes, M.D
. Philadelphia
: American Philosophical Society
, 2009
.Warner
, Michael
. “Critique in the Anthropocene
.” Paper presented at Situation Critical! Critique, Theory, and Early American Studies, McNeil Center for Early American Studies
, Philadelphia
, 2 Apr. 2016
.Williams
, Kevin
. Read All about It! A History of the British Newspaper
. London
: Routledge
, 2010
.Woodman
, David C.
Unravelling the Franklin Mystery: Inuit Testimony
. Montreal
: McGill-Queen’s University Press
, 1991
.Zalasiewicz
, Jan
, et al. “Working Group on the ‘Anthropocene’
.” Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy
. Accessed 15 May 2017. http://quaternary.stratigraphy.org/workinggroups/anthropocene/
.