Book Chapter
Introduction: Adrian’s Desire Work
-
Published:August 2018
This content is made freely available by the publisher. It may not be redistributed or altered. All rights reserved.
This content is only available as PDF.
References
References
Africa
, Statistics South
. 2004
. Census 2001: Primary Tables South Africa, Census ’96 and 2001 Compared
. Pretoria
: Statistics South Africa
.Africa
, Statistics South
. 2012
. Census 2011 Municipal Report: Western Cape
. Pretoria
: Statistics South Africa
.Agana
, Wilfred Asampambila
. 2016
. “Succeed Here and in Eternity”: The Prosperity Gospel in Ghana
. Bern
: Peter Lang
.Amnesty International
. 2013
. Making Love a Crime: Criminalization of Same- Sex Conduct in Sub-Saharan Africa
. London
: Amnesty International
. www.amnestyusa.org/wpcontent/uploads/2017/04/making_love_a_crime__africa_lgbti_report_emb_6.24.13_0.pdf. Accessed November 1, 2017
.Amplified Bible
. 1987
. Grand Rapids, MI
: Zondervan
.Anderson
, Allan
. 2005
. “New African Initiated Pentecostalism and Charismatics in South Africa
.” Journal of Religion in Africa
35
(1
): 66
–92
.Anderson
, Allan
. 2014
. “Evil, Witchcraft, and Deliverance in the Pentecostal Worldview
.” In Pentecostal Theology in Africa
, edited by Clarke
Clifton R.
. Eugene, OR
: Pickwick
.Anderson
, Allan H.
, and Pillay
Gerald J.
. 1997
. “The Segregated Spirit: The Pentecostals
.” In Christianity in South Africa: A Political, Social, and Cultural History
, edited by Elphick
Richard
and Davenport
T. R. H.
, 227
–241
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Ankerberg
, John
, and Weldon
John
. 1994
. The Facts on Homosexuality
. Eugene
: Harvest House
.Anonymous
. n.d.-a.
“A Man to Hug Me
.” HRM
, Cape Town
.Anonymous
. n.d.-b.
“The Pursuit of Intimacy
.” HRM
, Cape Town
.Asamoah-Gyadu
, J. Kwabena
. 2007
. “Pulling Down Strongholds: Evangelism, Principalities and Powers and the African Pentecostal Imagination
.” International Journal of Mission
96
(382–383
): 306
–371
.Ashforth
, Adam
. 2005
. Witchcraft, Violence, and Democracy in South Africa
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Bailey
, J. Michael
, Vasey
Paul L.
, Diamond
Lisa M.
, Breedlove
S. Marc
, Vilain
Eric
, and Epprecht
Marc
. 2016
. “Sexual Orientation, Controversy, and Science
.” Psychological Science in the Public Interest
17
(2
): 45
–101
.Balia
, Daryl
. 1989
. Christian Resistance to Apartheid: Ecumenism in South Africa 1960–1987
. Braamfontein, South Africa
: Skotaville
.Ballard
, Richard
. 2004
. “Assimilation, Emigration, Semigration, and Intergration: ‘White’ Peoples’ Strategies for Finding a Comfort Zone in Post- Apartheid South Africa
.” In Under Construction: “Race” and Identity in South Africa Today
, edited by Distiller
Natasha
and Steyn
Melissa E.
, 51
–66
. Johannesburg
: Heinemann
.Barker
, Gary
, and Peacock
Dean
. 2009
. “Making Gender Truly Relational: Engaging Men in Transforming Gender Inequalities, Reducing Violence and Preventing HIV/AIDS
.” In Working with Men and Boys: Emerging Strategies from across Africa to Address Gender- Based Violence and HIV/AIDS
, edited by Stern
Orly
, Peacock
Dean
, and Alexander
Helen
, 8
–22
. Cape Town
: Sonke Gender Justice Network
.Baxter
, Mary K.
, and Lowery
T. L.
. 1998
. A Divine Revelation of Heaven
. New Kensington, PA
: Whitaker House
.BBC
. 2007
. “Tutu Chides Church for Gay Stance
.” BBC News
. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7100295.stm. Accessed March 26, 2011
.Berger
, Jonathan
. 2008
. “Getting to the Constitutional Court on Time: A Litigation History of Same- Sex Marriage
.” In To Have and to Hold: The Making of Same- Sex Marriage in South Africa
, edited by Judge
Melanie
, Manion
Anthony
, and Waal
Shaun De
, 17
–28
. Sunnyside, South Africa
: Fanele
.Berkowitz
, Paul
. 2013
. “South Africa’s Unemployment Rate Rises to Near- Record Levels
.” Daily Maverick
. www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2013-08-02-sas-unemployment-rates-rise-to-near-record-levels/#.Wf3LsIYkrBI. Accessed December 27, 2013
.Besen
, Wayne R.
2003
. Anything but Straight: Unmasking the Scandals and Lies behind the Ex- Gay Myth
. New York
: Harrington Park
.Besteman
, Catherine
. 2008
. Transforming Cape Town
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Bieber
, Irving
, and Bieber
Toby
. 1979
. “Male Homosexuality
.” Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
24
(5
): 409
–421
.Black
, Dorothy
. 2013
. The Student Village Sex Survey 2013
. Cape Town
: Student Village
.Blackwood
, Evelyn
. 1999
. “Tombois in West Sumatra: Constructing Masculinity and Erotic Desire
.” In Female Desires: Same- Sex Relations and Transgender Practices across Cultures
, edited by Blackwood
Evelyn
, 181
–205
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Blank
, Hanne
. 2012
. Straight: The Surprisingly Short History of Heterosexuality
. Boston
: Beacon
.Blee
, Kathleen M.
2002
. Inside Organized Racism: Women in the Hate Movement
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Bloomberg
, Charles
, and Dubow
Saul
. 1989
. Christian- nationalism and the Rise of the Afrikaner Broederbond in South Africa, 1918–48
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.Borer
, Tristan Anne
. 1998
. Challenging the State: Churches as Political Actors in South Africa, 1980–1994
. Notre Dame, IN
: University of Notre Dame Press
.Bornstein
, Erica
. 2005
. The Spirit of Development: Protestant NGOS, Morality, and Economics in Zimbabwe
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
.Boyd
, Lydia
. 2015
. Preaching Prevention: Born- Again Christianity and the Moral Politics of AIDS in Uganda
. Athens
: Ohio University Press
.Brakke
, David
. 2006
. Demons and the Making of the Monk: Spiritual Combat in Early Christianity
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Brandes
, Stanley H.
2002
. Staying Sober in Mexico City
. Austin
: University of Texas Press
.Brestin
, Dee
, and Troccoli
Kathy
. 2001
. Falling in Love with Jesus: Abandoning Yourself to the Greatest Romance of Your Life
. Nashville
: Thomas Nielson
.Brusco
, Elizabeth E.
1995
. The Reformation of Machismo: Evangelical Conversion and Gender in Colombia
. Austin
: University of Texas Press
.Burchardt
, Marian
. 2009
. “Subjects of Counselling: Religion, HIV/AIDS and the Management of Everyday Life in South Africa
.” In AIDS and Religious Practice in Africa
, edited by Becker
Felicitas
and Geissler
P. Wenzel
, 333
–358
. Leiden
: Brill
.Burchardt
, Marian
. 2010
. “Ironies of Subordination: Ambivalences of Gender in Religious AIDS Interventions in South Africa
.” Oxford Development Studies
38
(1
): 63
–82
.Burchardt
, Marian
. 2013
. “‘Transparent Sexualities’: Sexual Openness, HIV Disclosure and the Governmentality of Sexuality in South Africa
.” Culture, Health and Sexuality
15
(sup4
): S495
–S508
.Burchardt
, Marian
. 2015
. Faith in the Time of AIDS: Religion, Biopolitics, and Modernity in South Africa
. New York
: Palgrave Macmillan
.Burke
, Timothy
. 1996
. Lifebuoy Men, Lux Women: Commodification, Consumption, and Cleanliness in Modern Zimbabwe
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Cage
, Ken
. 2003
. Gayle: The Language of Kinks and Queens—A History and Dictionary of Gay Language in Southern Africa
. Houghton, South Africa
: Jacana Media
.Campbell
, John
. 2013
. “Declining Poverty Rates in South Africa
.” Council on Foreign Relations
. www.cfr.org/blog/declining-poverty-rates-south-africa. Accessed December 12, 2013
.Campbell
, Susan
. 2009
. Dating Jesus: A Story of Fundamentalism, Feminism, and the American Girl
. Boston
: Beacon
.Carey
, Benedict
. 2012
. “Psychiatry Giant Sorry for Backing Gay ‘Cure.’
” New York Times
, .Carnes
, Patrick
. 2001
. Out of the Shadows: Understanding Sexual Addiction
. Center City, MN
: Hazeldon
.Carnes
, Patrick
, with Moriarity
Joseph
. 1997
. Sexual Anorexia: Overcoming Sexual Self- Hatred
. Center City, MN
: Hazelden
.Carr
, E. Summerson
. 2011
. Scripting Addiction: The Politics of Therapeutic Talk and American Sobriety
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
.Carrillo
, Héctor
. 2002
. The Night Is Young: Sexuality in Mexico in the Time of AIDS
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Chapman
, Gary D.
2004
. The Five Love Languages: How to Express Heartfelt Commitment to Your Mate
. Chicago
: Northfield
.Cheney
, Kristen
. 2012
. “Locating Neocolonialism, ‘Tradition,’ and Human Rights in Uganda’s ‘Gay Death Penalty.’
” African Studies Review
55
(2
): 77
–95
.Chetty
, Dhianaraj
. 1995
. “A Drag at Madame Costello’s: Cape Moffie Life and the Popular Press in the 1950s and 1960s
.” In Defiant Desires: Gay and Lesbian Lives in South Africa
, edited by Gevisser
Mark
and Cameron
Edwin
, 115
–127
. New York
: Routledge
.Chitando
, Ezra
, and Klinken
Adriaan van
, eds. 2016a
. Christianity and Controversies over Homosexuality in Contemporary Africa
. London
: Routledge
.Chitando
, Ezra
, and Klinken
Adriaan van
. 2016b
. “Introduction: Christianity and the Politics of Homosexuality in Africa
.” In Christianity and Controversies over Homosexuality in Contemporary Africa
, edited by Chitando
Ezra
and Klinken
Adriaan van
, 1
–17
. London
: Routledge
.Cock
, Jacklyn
. 2005
. “Engendering Gay and Lesbian Rights: The Equality Clause in the South African Constitution
.” In Sex and Politics in South Africa
, edited by Hoad
Neville
, Martin
Karen
, and Reid
Graeme
, 188
–209
. Cape Town
: Double Storey Books
.Cole
, Jennifer
. 2010
. Sex and Salvation: Imagining the Future in Madagascar
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Coleman
, Simon
. 2006
. “Materializing the Self: Words and Gifts in the Construction of Charismatic Protestant Identity
.” In The Anthropology of Christianity
, edited by Cannell
Fenella
, 163
–184
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Colvin
, Christopher
. 2000
. “The Angel of Memory: ‘Working Through’ the History of the New South Africa
.” In Between the Psyche and the Polis: Refiguring History in Literature and Theory
, edited by Whitehead
Anne
and Rossington
Michael
, 157
–173
. Burlington, VT
: Ashgate
.Colvin
, Christopher
. 2008
. “Trauma
.” In New South African Keywords
, edited by Shepherd
Nick
and Robins
Steven
, 223
–234
. Johannesburg
: Jacana
.Comaroff
, Jean
, and Comaroff
John
. 1996
. Of Revelation and Revolution: The Dialectics of Modernity on a South African Frontier
. Vol. 2
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Comaroff
, Jean
, and Comaroff
John
. 2000
. “Privatizing the Millenium: New Protestant Ethics and the Spirits of Capitalism in Africa, and Elsewhere
.” Afrika Spectrum
35
(3
): 293
–312
.Constitution of the Republic of South Africa
. 1996
.Covington
, Stephanie
, and Beckett
Liana
. 1988
. Leaving the Enchanted Forest: The Path from Relationship Addiction to Intimacy
. San Francisco
: Harper & Row
.Csordas
, Thomas J.
1997
. The Sacred Self: A Cultural Phenomenology of Charismatic Healing
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Csordas
, Thomas J.
2002
. Body/Meaning/Healing
. Contemporary Anthropology of Religion
. New York
: Palgrave Macmillan
.Cullinan
, Kerry
, and Thom
Anso
, eds. 2009
. The Virus, Vitamins, and Vegetables: The South African HIV/AIDS Mystery
. Sunnyside, South Africa
: Jacana Media
.Currier
, Ashley
. 2012
. Out in Africa: LGBT Organizing in Namibia and South Africa
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Curtis
, Brent
, and Eldredge
John
. 2001
. The Sacred Romance: Drawing Closer to the Heart of God
. Nashville
: T. Nelson
.Dallas
, Joe
, and Heche
Nancy
. 2009
. The Complete Christian Guide to Understanding Homosexuality
. Eugene, OR
: Harvest House
.Daswani
, Girish
. 2011
. “(In-)Dividual Pentecostals in Ghana
.” Journal of Religion in Africa
41
: 256
–279
.Daswani
, Girish
. 2015
. Looking Back, Moving Forward: Transformation and Ethical Practice in the Ghanaian Church of Pentecost
. Toronto
: University of Toronto Press
.Davies
, Bob
. 1998
. History of Exodus International: An Overview of the Worldwide Growth of the Ex- Gay Movement
. Seattle
: Exodus International– North America
.Davies
, Bob
, and Rentzel
Lori
. 1993
. Holding On to Sexual Purity: Finding Freedom from Masturbation and Impure Sexual Thoughts
. Seattle
: Exodus International–North America
.DeBarros
, Luiz
. 2015
. “NG Kerk Decision: Gay People Could Still Face Rejection
.” Mamba Online
. www.mambaonline.com/2015/10/15/ng-kerk-decision-gay-people-still-face-rejection/. Accessed November 4, 2017
.Denzin
, Norman K.
, and Johnson
John M.
. 1993
. The Alcoholic Society: Addiction and Recovery of the Self
. New Brunswick, NJ
: Transaction
.DeRogatis
, Amy
. 2005
. “What Would Jesus Do? Sexuality and Salvation in Protestant Evangelical Sex Manuals, 1950s to the Present
.” American Society of Church History
74
(1
): 97
–137
.DeRogatis
, Amy
. 2015
. Saving Sex: Sexuality and Salvation in American Evangelicalism
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.De Waal
, Shaun
, Manion
Anthony
, and Cameron
Edwin
. 2006
. Pride: Protest and Celebration
. Johannesburg, South Africa
: Fanele
.de Witte
, Marleen
. 2011
. “Touched by the Spirit: Converting the Senses in a Ghanaian Charismatic Church
.” Ethnos
76
(4
): 489
–509
.Domonoske
, Camila
. 2016
. “Anglican Leaders Censure Episcopal Church for Stance on Homosexuality
.” NPR, The Two-Way
. .Donham
, Donald L.
2002
. “Freeing South Africa: The ‘Modernization’ of Male- Male Sexuality in Soweto
.” In The Anthropology of Globalization: A Reader
, edited by Inda
Jonathan Xavier
and Rosaldo
Renato
, 410
–427
. Malden, MA
: Blackwell
.Drescher
, Jack
, and Zucker
Kenneth J.
, eds. 2006
. Ex- gay Research: Analyzing the Spitzer Study and Its Relation to Science, Religion, Politics, and Culture
. New York
: Harrington Park
.Dugard
, Frankie
. 2008
. “Power to the People? A Rights- Based Analysis of South Africa’s Electricity Services
.” In Electric Capitalism: Recolonising Africa on the Power Grid
, edited by McDonald
David A.
, 264
–287
. Cape Town
: HSRC Press
.Du Pisani
, Kobus
. 2001
. “Puritanism Transformed: Afrikaner Masculinities in the Apartheid and Post- Apartheid Period
.” In Changing Men in Southern Africa
, edited by Morrell
Robert
, 157
–175
. Scottsville, South Africa
: University of Natal
.Du Pisani
, Kobus
. 2012
. “Shifting Sexual Morality? Changing Views on Homosexuality in Afrikaner Society during the 1960s
.” Historia
57
(2
): 182
–221
.Dworkin
, Shari L.
, Colvin
Christopher
, Hatcher
Abbey
, and Peacock
Dean
. 2012
. “Men’s Perceptions of Women’s Rights and Changing Gender Relations in South Africa: Lessons for Working with Men and Boys in HIV and Antiviolence Programs
.” Gender and Society
26
(1
): 97
–120
.Eaton
, Liberty
, Flisher
Alan J.
, and Aaro
Leif E.
. 2002
. “Unsafe Sexual Behavior in South African Youth
.” Social Science and Medicine
56
: 149
–165
.Eckholm
, Erik
. 2012a
. “‘Ex- Gay’ Men Fight Back against View That Homosexuality Can’t Be Changed
.” New York Times
. www.nytimes.com/2012/11/01/us/ex-gay-men-fight-view-that-homosexuality-cant-be-changed.html. Accessed November 1, 2012
.Eckholm
, Erik
. 2012b
. “Rift Forms in Movement as Belief in Gay ‘Cure’ Is Renounced
.” New York Times
. www.nytimes.com/2012/07/07/us/a-leaders-renunciation-of-ex-gay-tenets-causes-a-schism.html. Accessed November 1, 2012
.Eckholm
, Erik
. 2012c
. “California Is First State to Ban Gay ‘Cure’ for Minors
.” New York Times
. www.nytimes.com/2012/10/01/us/california-bans-therapies-to-cure-gay-minors.html. Accessed November 1, 2012
.Eldredge
, John
. 2001
. Wild at Heart: Discovering the Secret of a Man’s Soul
. Nashville
: T. Nelson
.Eldredge
, John
, and Eldredge
Stasi
. 2005a
. Captivating: A Guided Journal to Aid in Unveiling the Mystery of a Woman’s Soul
. Nashville
: Nelson Impact
.Eldredge
, John
, and Eldredge
Stasi
. 2005b
. Captivating: Unveiling the Mystery of a Woman’s Soul
. Nashville
: Nelson Books
.Elisha
, Omri
. 2013
. “The Time and Place for Prayer: Evangelical Urbanism and Citywide Prayer Movements
.” Religion
43
(3
): 312
–330
.Engelke
, Matthew
. 2004
. “Discontinuity and the Discourse of Conversion
.” Journal of Religion in Africa
34
(1–2
): 82
–109
.Engelke
, Matthew
. 2007
. A Problem of Presence: Beyond Scripture in an African Church
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Engelke
, Matthew
. 2010
. “Past Pentecostalism: Notes on Rupture, Realignment, and Everyday Life in Pentecostal and African Independent Churches
.” Journal of the International African Institute
80
(2
): 177
–199
.Ensley
, Mike
. 2005
. “True Love Changes You: How Jesus Christ Loved Me Out of Homosexuality
.” Exodus Impact
3
(9
).Epprecht
, Marc
. 1998
. “The ‘Unsaying’ of Indigenous Homosexualities in Zimbabwe: Mapping a Blindspot in an African Masculinity
.” Journal of Southern African Studies
24
(4
): 631
–651
.Epprecht
, Marc
. 2004
. Hungochani: The History of a Dissident Sexuality in Southern Africa
. Montreal
: McGill-Queen’s University Press
.Epprecht
, Marc
. 2013
. Sexuality and Social Justice in Africa: Rethinking Homophobia and Forging Resistance
. London
: Zed Books
.Erasmus
, Zimitri
. 2001
. “Introduction: Re- imagining Coloured Identities in Post- Apartheid South Africa
.” In Coloured by History, Shaped by Place: New Perspectives on Coloured Identities in Cape Town
, edited by Erasmus
Zimitri
, 14
–28
. Cape Town
: Kwela
.Erzen
, Tanya
. 2006
. Straight to Jesus: Sexual and Christian Coversion in the Ex- Gay Movement
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Fausto- Sterling
, Ann
. 1997
. “How to Build a Man
.” In Science and Homosexualities
, edited by Rosario
Vernon A.
, 219
–225
. New York
: Routledge
.Foucault
, Michel
. 1988
. “Technologies of the Self
.” In Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault
, edited by Martin
Luther H.
, Gutman
Huck
, and Hutton
Patrick H.
, 16
–49
. London
: Tavistock
.Foucault
, Michel
. 1990
. The History of Sexuality, Volume 1: An Introduction
. New York
: Vintage Books
.Fourie
, Pieter
, and Meyer
Melissa
. 2010
. The Politics of AIDS Denialism: South Africa’s Failure to Respond
. Burlington, VT
: Ashgate
.Frahm- Arp
, Maria
. 2010
. Professional Women in South African Pentecostal Charismatic Churches
. Leiden
: Brill
.Frahm- Arp
, Maria
. 2012
. “Singleness, Sexuality, and the Dream of Marriage
.” Journal of Religion in Africa
42
: 369
–383
.Freeman
, Carla
. 2014
. Entrepreneurial Selves: Neoliberal Respectability and the Making of a Caribbean Middle Class
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Freeman
, Dena
. 2012
. “The Pentecostal Ethic and the Spirit of Development
.” In Pentecostalism and Development: Churches, NGOS and Social Change in Africa
, edited by Freeman
Dena
, 1
–40
. New York
: Palgrave Macmillan
.Garbin
, David
. 2012
. “Marching for God in the Global City: Public Space, Religion, and Diasporic Identities in a Transnational African Church
.” Culture and Religion: An Interdisciplinary Journal
13
(4
): 425
–447
.Garner
, Robert
. 2000
. “Safe Sects? Dynamic Religion and AIDS in South Africa
.” Journal of Modern African Studies
38
(1
): 41
–69
.Gerber
, Lynne
. 2012
. Seeking the Straight and Narrow: Weight Loss and Sexual Reorientation in Evangelical America
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Gershon
, Ilana
. 2011
. “Un- Friend My Heart: Facebook, Promiscuity, and Heartbreak in a Neoliberal Age
.” Anthropological Quarterly
84
(4
): 865
–894
.Gevisser
, Mark
. 1995
. “A Different Fight for Freedom: A History of South African Lesbian and Gay Organisations from the 1950s to the 1990s
.” In Defiant Desire: Gay and Lesbian Lives in South Africa
, edited by Gevisser
Mark
and Cameron
Edwin
, 14
–86
. New York
: Routledge
.Giddens
, Anthony
. 1991
. Modernity and Self- Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
.Gifford
, Paul
. 2001
. “The Complex Provenance of Some Elements of African Pentecostal Theology
.” In Between Babel and Pentecost: Transnational Pentecostalism in Africa and Latin America
, edited by Corten
André
and Marshall-Fratani
Ruth
, 62
–79
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.Gifford
, Paul
. 2014
. Christianity, Development, and Modernity in Africa
. London
: C. Hurst & Co
.Ginsburg
, Faye D.
1989
. Contested Lives: The Abortion Debate in an American Community
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Gontek
, Ines
. 2009
. “Sexual Violence against Lesbian Women in South Africa
.” Outliers
2
: 36
–53
.Gray
, Mary L.
2009
. Out in the Country: Youth, Media, and Queer Visibility in Rural America
. New York
: New York University Press
.Griffith
, R. Marie
. 1997
. God’s Daughters: Evangelical Women and the Power of Submission
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Griffith
, R. Marie
. 2004
. Born Again Bodies: Flesh and Spirit in American Christianity
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Gunda
, Masiiwa Ragies
. 2010
. The Bible and Homosexuality in Zimbabwe: A Socio- historical Analysis of the Political, Cultural and Christian Arguments in the Homosexual Public Debate with Special Reference to the Use of the Bible
. Bamberg
: University of Bamberg Press
.Harding
, Susan Friend
. 2000
. The Book of Jerry Falwell: Fundamentalist Language and Politics
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
.Hausman
, Ken
. 2001
. “Furor Erupts over Study on Sexual Orientation
.” American Psychiatric Association
36
(13
): 20
.Haustein
, Jorg
. 2011
. “Embodying the Spirit(s): Pentecostal Demonology and Deliverance Discourse in Ethiopia
.” Ethnos
76
(4
): 534
–552
.Haynes
, Naomi
. 2012
. “Pentecostalism and the Morality of Money: Prosperity, Inequality, and Religious Sociality on the Zambian Copperbelt
.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute
18
: 123
–139
.Haynes
, Naomi
. 2017
. “Learning to Pray the Pentecostal Way: Language and Personhood on the Zambian Copperbelt
.” Religion
47
(1
): 35
–50
.Hefner
, Robert W.
2013
. “Introduction: The Unexpected Modern—Gender, Piety, and Politics in the Global Pentecostal Surge
.” In Global Pentecostalism in the 21st Century
, edited by Hefner
Robert W.
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.Henderson
, Elizabeth Connell
. 2000
. Understanding Addiction
. Jackson
: University Press of Mississippi
.Herwitz
, Daniel
. 2003
. Race and Reconciliation: Essays from the New South Africa
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Heuser
, Andreas
, ed. 2015
. Pastures of Plenty: Tracing Religio-Scapes of Prosperity Gospel in Africa and Beyond
. Frankfurt
: Peter Lang
.Heyes
, Cressida J.
2006
. “Foucault Goes to Weight Watchers
.” Hypatia
21
(2
): 126
–149
.Hirsch
, Jennifer S.
, and Wardlow
Holly
. 2006
. “Introduction
.” In Modern Loves: The Anthropology of Romantic Courtship and Companionate Marriage
, edited by Hirsch
Jennifer S.
and Wardlow
Holly
, 1
–31
. Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan Press
.Hirschkind
, Charles
. 2001
. “The Ethics of Listening: Cassette- Sermon Audition in Contemporary Egypt
.” American Ethnologist
28
(3
): 623
–649
.Hoad
, Neville
. 2004
. “Neoliberalism, Homosexuality, Africa, and the Anglican Church: The World Conference of Anglican Bishops at Lambeth, July 18–August 9, 1998
.” In Producing African Futures: Ritual and Reproduction in a Neoliberal Age
, edited by Weiss
Brad
, 54
–78
. Leiden
: Brill
.Hoad
, Neville
. 2007
. African Intimacies: Race, Homosexuality, and Globalization
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Hoad
, Neville Wallace
, Martin
Karen
, and Reid
Graeme
, eds. 2005
. Sex and Politics in South Africa
. Cape Town
: Double Storey
.Hodzic
, Saida
. 2017
. The Twilight of Cutting: African Activism and Life after NGOS
. Oakland
: University of California Press
.Holland
, Dorothy
, Lachicotte
William
, Skinner
Deborah
, and Cain
Carole
. 1998
. Identity and Agency in Cultural Worlds
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Holvast
, René
. 2009
. Spiritual Mapping in the United States and Argentina, 1989–2005: A Geography of Fear
. Leiden
: Brill
.HRW
. 2011
. “‘We’ll Show You You’re a Woman’: Violence and Discrimination against Black Lesbians and Transgender Men in South Africa
.” Human Rights Watch
. www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/southafrica1211.pdf. Accessed November 4, 2017
.Hunter
, Mark
. 2010
. Love in the Time of AIDS: Inequality, Gender, and Rights in South Africa
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.Illouz
, Eva
. 2003
. Oprah Winfrey and the Glamour of Misery: An Essay on Popular Culture
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Irvine
, Leslie
. 1999
. Codependent Forevermore: The Invention of Self in a Twelve Step Group
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Jewkes
, Rachel
, Levin
Jonathan
, Mbananga
Nolwazi
, and Bradshaw
Debbie
. 2002
. “Rape of Girls in South Africa
.” Lancet
359
: 319
–320
.Jewkes
, Rachel
, Sikweyiya
Yandisa
, and Dunkle
Kristin
. 2009
. “Understanding Men’s Health and the Use of Violence: Interface of Rape and HIV
.” Pretoria
: Medical Research Council
. www.mrc.ac.za/gender/interfaceofrape&hivsarpt.pdf. Accessed November 4, 2017
.Johnson
, David
, and VanVonderen
Jeff
. 1991
. The Subtle Power of Spiritual Abuse: Recognizing and Escaping Spiritual Manipulation and False Spiritual Authority within the Church
. Grand Rapids, MI
: Bethany House
.Johnston
, Sandy
. 2008
. Under the Radar: Pentecostalism in South Africa and Its Potential Social and Economic Role
. Johannesburg
: Centre for Development and Enterprise
.Jones
, Rochelle
. 2013
. “The Transnational Ex- Gay Movement
.” AWID
. www.awid.org/news-and-analysis/transnational-ex-gay-movement. Accessed September 10, 2014
.Jones
, Stanton L.
, and Yarhouse
Mark A.
. 2007
. Ex- Gays? A Longitudinal Study of Religiously Mediated Change in Sexual Orientation
. Downers Grove, IL
: IVP Academic
.Jones
, Tiffany F.
2008
. “Averting White Male Ab(Normality): Psychiatric Representations and Treatment of ‘Homosexuality’ in 1960s South Africa
.” Journal of Southern African Studies
34
(3
): 397
–410
.Kanaan Ministries
. n.d. Breaking Generational Curses over Our Cities and Their People
. Cape Town
: Kanaan Ministries
.Kanaan Ministries
. n.d. Spiritual Mapping
. Cape Town
: Kanaan Ministries
.Kaoma
, Kapya
. 2009
. Globalizing the Culture Wars: U.S. Conservatives, African Cultures, and Homophobia
. Somerville, MA
: Political Research Associates
.Kaoma
, Kapya
. 2013
. “The Marriage of Convenience: The U.S. Christian Right, African Christianity, and Postcolonial Politics of Sexual Identity
.” In Global Homophobias: States, Movements, and the Politics of Oppression
, edited by Weiss
Meredith
and Bosia
Michael J.
, 75
–102
. Urbana
: University of Illinois Press
.Kaoma
, Kapya
. 2014
. “The Paradox and Tension of Moral Claims: Evangelical Christianity, the Politicization and Globalization of Sexual Politics in Sub- Saharan Africa
.” Critical Research in Religion
2
(3
): 227
–245
.Katz
, Jonathan
. 2007
. The Invention of Heterosexuality
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Keane
, Webb
. 2007
. Christian Moderns: Freedom and Fetish in the Mission Encounter
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Klausen
, Susanne M.
2015
. Abortion under Apartheid: Nationalism, Sexuality, and Women’s Reproductive Rights in South Africa
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
.Koerner
, Brendan
. 2010
. “Secret of AA: After 75 Years, We Still Don’t Know How it Works
.” Wired
. www.wired.com/2010/06/ff_alcoholics_anonymous/. Accessed November 1, 2017
.Kurtz
, Ernest
. 1979
. Not- God: A History of Alcoholics Anonymous
. Center City, MN
: Hazeldon
.Laing
, Aislinn
. 2011
. “Mugabe Calls David Cameron ‘Satanic’ for Backing Gay Rights
.” Telegraph
. .Lampman
, Jane
. 1999
. “Targeting Cities with ‘Spiritual Mapping’ Prayer
.” Christian Science Monitor
: www.csmonitor.com/1999/0923/p15s1.html. Accessed November 4, 2017
.Leap
, William
. 2005
. “Finding the Centre: Claiming Gay Space in Cape Town
.” In Performing Queer: Shaping Sexualities 1994–2004
, edited by Zyl
Mikki Van
and Steyn
Melissa E.
, 236
–264
. Roggebaai, South Africa
: Kwela Books
.Lester
, Rebecca J.
2005
. Jesus in Our Wombs: Embodying Modernity in a Mexican Convent
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Lindhardt
, Martin
. 2010
. “Mind, Self, and the Devil: Satanic Presence in Internal Conversations among Chilean Pentecostals
.” Nordic Journal of Religion and Society
23
(2
): 177
–195
.Lindhardt
, Martin
. 2015
. “Men of God: Neo- Pentecostalism and Masculinities in Urban Tanzania
.” Religion
: 1
–21
.Loos
, Jackie
. 2004
. Echoes of Slavery: Voices from South Africa’s Past
. Claremont, South Africa
: David Philip
.Lorway
, Robert
. 2015
. Namibia’s Rainbow Project: Gay Rights in an African Nation
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.Louw
, Ronald
. 2001
. “Mkhumbane and New Traditions of (Un)African Same- Sex Weddings
.” In Changing Men in Southern Africa
, edited by Morrell
Robert
, 287
–296
. Scottsville, South Africa
: University of Natal Press
.Lovekin
, Adams
, and Maloney
Newtown
. 1977
. “Religion Glossolalia: A Longitudinal Study of Personality Changes
.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion
16
(4
): 383
–393
.Luhrmann
, Tanya
. 2012
. When God Talks Back: Understanding the American Evangelical Relationship with God
. New York
: Vintage Books
.Luhrmann
, Tanya
, Nusbaum
Howard
, and Thisted
Ronald
. 2010
. “The Absorption Hypothesis: Learning to Hear God in Evangelical Christianity
.” American Anthropologist
112
(1
): 66
–78
.Lyonga
, Frida
. 2016
. “The Homophobic Trinity: Pentecostal End- Time, Prosperity and Healing Gospels as Contributors to Homophobia in Cameroon
.” In Christianity and Controversies over Homosexuality in Contemporary Africa
, edited by Chitando
Ezra
and Klinken
Adriaan van
, 51
–64
. London
: Routledge
.Maguire
, Mark
, and Murphy
Fiona
. 2016
. “Ontological (in)Security and African Pentecostalism in Ireland
.” Ethnos
81
(5
): 842
–864
.Mahmood
, Saba
. 2005
. Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
.Marshall
, Ruth
. 2009
. Political Spiritualities: The Pentecostal Revolution in Nigeria
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Martin
, Emily
. 1991
. “The Egg and the Sperm: How Science Has Constructed a Romance Based in Sterotypical Male- Female Roles
.” Signs
16
(3
): 485
–501
.Mate
, Rekopantswe
. 2002
. “Wombs as God’s Laboratories: Pentecostal Discourses of Femininity in Zimbabwe
.” Africa
72
(4
): 549
–568
.Matza
, Tomas
. 2009
. “Moscow’s Echo: Technologies of the Self, Publics, and Politics on the Russian Talk Show
.” Cultural Anthropology
24
(3
): 489
–522
.Maxwell
, David
. 2005
. “The Durawall of Faith: Pentecostal Spirituality in Neo- Liberal Zimbabwe
.” Journal of Religion in Africa
35
(1
): 4
–32
.Maxwell
, David
. 2006
. African Gifts of the Spirit: Pentecostalism and the Rise of a Zimbabwean Transnational Religious Movement
. Athens
: Ohio University Press
.McAlister
, Elizabeth
. 2012
. “From Slave Revolt to Blood Pact with Satan: The Evangelical Rewriting of Haitian History
.” Studies in Religion
41
(2
): 187
–215
.McAlister
, Elizabeth
. 2014
. “Possessing the Land for Jesus
.” In Spirited Things: The Work of “Possession” in Afro- Atlantic Religions
, edited by Johnson
Paul C.
, 177
–205
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.McCafferty
, Christine
, and Hammond
Peter
. 2001
. The Pink Agenda: Sexual Revolution in South Africa and the Ruin of the Family
. Cape Town
: Christian Action
.McCray
, Jan
. 1997
. The Love Every Woman Needs: Intimacy with Jesus
. Grand Rapids, MI
: Chosen Books
.McLean
, Hugh
, and Ngcobo
Linda
. 1995
. “Abangibhamayo Bathi Ngimnandi (Those Who Fuck Me Say I’m Tasty): Gay Sexuality in Reef Townships
.” In Defiant Desire: Gay and Lesbian Lives in South Africa
, edited by Gevisser
Mark
and Cameron
Edwin
, 158
–185
. New York
: Routledge
.Medinger
, Alan P.
2000
. Growth into Manhood: Resuming the Journey
. Colorado Springs
: Waterbrook Press
.Meyer
, Birgit
. 1995
. “‘Delivered from the Powers of Darkness’: Confessions of Satanic Riches in Christian Ghana
.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute
65
(2
): 236
–255
.Meyer
, Birgit
. 1998
. “‘Make a Complete Break with the Past’: Memory and Postcolonial Modernity in Ghanaian Pentecostal Discourse
.” In Memory and the Postcolony: African Anthropology and the Critique of Power
, edited by Werbner
Richard
, 182
–208
. New York
: St. Martin’s
.Meyer
, Birgit
. 2007
. “Pentecostalism and Neo- Liberal Capitalism: Faith, Prosperity and Vision in African Pentecostal- Charismatic Churches
.” Journal for the Study of Religion
20
(2
): 5
–28
.Miraftab
, Farank
. 2004
. “Neoliberalism and the Casualization of Public Sector Services: The Case of Waste Collection in Cape Town, South Africa
.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research
28
(4
): 874
–892
.Mkhize
, Nonhlanhla
, Bennett
Jane
, Reddy
Vasu
, and Moletsane
Relebohile
. 2010
. The Country We Want to Live In: Hate Crimes and Homophobia in the Lives of Black Lesbian South Africans
. Cape Town
: HSRC Press
.Moffett
, Helen
. 2006
. “‘These Women, They Force Us to Rape Them’: Rape as Narrative of Social Control in Post- Apartheid South Africa
.” Journal of Southern African Studies
32
(1
): 129
–144
.Moodie
, T. Dunbar
. 1975
. The Rise of Afrikanerdom: Power, Apartheid, and the Afrikaner Civil Religion
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Moon
, Dawne
. 2004
. God, Sex, and Politics: Homosexuality and Everyday Theologies
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Moore
, Beth
. 2002
. When Godly People Do Ungodly Things: Arming Yourself in the Age of Seduction
. Nashville
: B&H
.Morrell
, Robert
, ed. 2001
. Changing Masculinities in a Changing Society: Men and Gender in Southern Africa
. London
: Zed Books
.Morrell
, Robert
, Jewkes
Rachel
, and Lindegger
Graham
. 2012
. “Hegemonic Masculinity/Masculinities in South Africa: Culture, Power, and Gender Politics
.” Men and Masculinities
15
(11
): 11
–30
.Morrell
, Robert
, and Richter
Linda
. 2004
. “The Fatherhood Project: Confronting Issues of Masculinity and Sexuality
.” Agenda
62
: 36
–44
.Msibi
, Thabo
. 2011
. “The Lies We Have Been Told: On (Homo)Sexuality in Africa
.” Africa Today
58
(1
): 55
–77
.Mthethwa
, Bongani
. 2008
. “Crime’s Not That Bad in South Africa: It’s Worse
.” Sunday Times
, 12
.Muparamoto
, Nelson
. 2016
. “Enduring and Subverting Homophobia: Religious Experiences of Same- Sex-Loving People in Zimbabwe
.” In Christianity and Controversies over Homosexuality in Contemporary Africa
, edited by Chitando
Ezra
and Klinken
Adriaan van
, 143
–156
. London
: Routledge
.Naidoo
, Errol
. 2008
. “Is the Church Adopting the Language of Babylon?
” Joy Magazine
17
(2
): 29
–31
.Nel
, J. A.
2008
. “Exploring Homophobic Victimisation in Gauteng, South Africa: Issues, Impacts and Responses
.” Acta Criminologica
21
(3
): 19
–36
.Newell
, Sasha
. 2007
. “Pentecostal Witchcraft: Neoliberal Possession and Demonic Discourse in Ivoirian Pentecostal Churches
.” Journal of Religion in Africa
37
: 461
–490
.Ngubane
, Sphelele
. 2015
. “Dutch Reformed Church’s Radical Gay Ruling
.” IOL News
. www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/kwazulu-natal/dutch-reformed-churchs-radical-gay-ruling-1928889. Accessed November 4, 2017
.Nguyen
, Vinh-Kim
. 2009
. “Therapeutic Evangelism—Confessional Technologies, Antiretrovirals and Biospiritual Transformation in the Fight against AIDS in West Africa
.” In AIDS and Religious Practice in Africa
, edited by Becker
Felicitas
and Geissler
P. Wenzel
, 359
–378
. Leiden
: Brill
.Nguyen
, Vinh- Kim
. 2010
. The Republic of Therapy: Triage and Sovereignty in West Africa’s Time of AIDS
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Nicolosi
, Joseph
. 1993
. Healing Homosexuality: Case Stories of Reparative Therapy
. Northvale, NJ
: Jason Aronson
.Nkoli
, Simon
. 1993
. “This Strange Feeling
.” In The Invisible Ghetto: Lesbian and Gay Writing from South Africa
, edited by Krouse
Matthew
and Berman
Kim
, 19
–26
. Johannesburg
: COSAW
.Nkoli
, Simon
. 1995
. “Wardrobes: Coming Out as a Black Gay Activist in South Africa
.” In Defiant Desire: Gay and Lesbian Lives in South Africa
, edited by Gevisser
Mark
and Cameron
Edwin
, 249
–257
. New York
: Routledge
.Ojo
, Matthews
. 1997
. “Sexuality, Marriage, and Piety among Charismatics in Nigeria
.” Religion
27
: 68
–79
.Omenyo
, Cephos
. 2014
. “African Pentecostalism
.” In The Cambridge Companion to Pentecostalism
, edited by Robeck
Cecil M.
Jr. and Young
Amos
, 132
–151
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
.O’Neill
, Kevin Lewis
. 2010
. City of God: Christian Citizenship in Postwar Guatemala
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Ozyegin
, Gul
. 2015
. New Desires, New Selves: Sex, Love, and Piety among Turkish Youth
. New York
: New York University Press
.Parikh
, Shanti
. 2015
. Regulating Romance: Youth Love Letters, Moral Anxiety, and Intervention in Uganda’s Time of AIDS
. Nashville
: Vanderbilt University Press
.Park
, Jason
. 2013
. Resolving Homosexual Problems: A Guide for LDS Men
. Salt Lake City
: Century
.Parsitau
, Damaris Seleina
. 2009
. “‘Keep Holy and Abstain Till He Comes’: Interrogating a Pentecostal Church’s Engagement with HIV/AIDS and the Youth in Kenya
.” Africa Today
56
(1
): 44
–64
.Parsitau
, Damaris Seleina
. 2011
. “‘Arise, Oh Ye Daughters of Faith’: Women, Pentecostalism, and Public Culture in Kenya
.” In Christianity and Public Culture in Kenya
, edited by Englund
Harry
, 131
–145
. Athens
: Ohio University Press
.Pascoe
, C. J.
2007
. Dude, You’re a Fag: Masculinity and Sexuality in High School
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Payne
, Leanne
. 1996 [1981]
. The Broken Image: Restoring Personal Wholeness through Healing Prayer
. Grand Rapids, MI
: Baker Books
.Peacock
, Dean
. 2013
. “South Africa’s Sonke Gender Justice Network: Educating Men for Gender Equality
.” Agenda
95
: 1
–13
.Pearce
, Tola Olu
. 2012
. “Reconstructing Sexuality in the Shadow of Neoliberal Globalization: Investigating the Approach of Charismatic Churches in Southwestern Nigeria
.” Journal of Religion in Africa
42
: 345
–368
.Perkins
, Cody
. 2015
. “Coloured Men, Moffies, and the Meanings of Masculinity in South Africa, 1910–1960
.” PhD diss
., University of Virginia
.Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life
. 2006
. “Overview: Pentecostalism in Africa
.” Pew Research Center
. www.pewforum.org/2006/10/05/overview-pentecostalism-in-africa/. Accessed December 27, 2013
.Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life
. 2009
. “Religion in South Africa 15 Years after the End of Apartheid
.” Pew Research Center
. .Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life
. 2011
. “Global Christianity: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World’s Christian Population
.” Pew Research Center
. www.pewforum.org/2011/12/19/global-christianity-exec/. Accessed December 23, 2013
.Pew Research Center
. 2013
. “The Global Divide on Homosexuality: Greater Acceptance in More Secular and Afflulent Countries
.” Washington, DC
: Pew Research Center
. www.pewglobal.org/files/2013/06/Pew-Global-Attitudes-Homosexuality-Report-FINAL-JUNE-4-2013.pdf. Accessed December 23, 2013
.Posel
, Deborah
. 2005a
. “‘Baby Rape’: Unmaking Secrets of Sexual Violence in Post- Apartheid South Africa
.” In Men Behaving Differently: South African Men since 1994
, edited by Reid
Graeme
and Walker
Liz
, 21
–64
. Cape Town
: Double Storey
.Posel
, Deborah
. 2005b
. “Sex, Death and the Fate of the Nation: Reflections on the Politicalization of Sexuality in Post- Apartheid South Africa
.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute
75
(2
): 125
–153
.Pype
, Katrien
. 2011
. “Confession cum Deliverance: In/Dividuality of the Subject among Kinshasa’s Born- Again Christians
.” Journal of Religion in Africa
41
: 280
–310
.Pype
, Katrien
. 2012
. The Making of the Pentecostal Melodrama: Religion, Media and Gender in Kinshasa
. New York
: Berghahn Books
.Queiroz
, Jandira
, D’Elio
Fernando
, and Maas
David
. 2013
. “The ‘Ex- Gay’ Movement in Latin America: Therapy and Ministry in Latin America
.” Somerville, MA
: Political Research Associates
. www.politicalresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2013/04/Ex-Gay-Movement-in-Latin-America.pdf. Accessed November 7, 2017
.Quiroz
, Sitna
. 2016
. “The Dilemmas of Monogamy: Pleasure, Discipline and the Pentecostal Moral Self in Benin
.” Religions
7/8
: 1
–16
.Reay
, Barry
, Attwood
Nina
, and Gooder
Claire
. 2015
. Sex Addiction: A Critical History
. Maden, MA
: Polity
.Reddy
, Thiven
. 2015
. South Africa, Settler Colonialism and the Failures of Liberal Democracy
. London
: Zed Books
.Reid
, Graeme
, and Dirsuweit
Teresa
. 2002
. “Understanding Systemic Violence: Homophobic Attacks in Johannesburg and Its Surrounds
.” Urban Forum
13
(3
): 99
–126
.Reinhardt
, Bruno
. 2014
. “Soaking in Tapes: The Haptic Voice of Global Pentecostal Pedagogy in Ghana
.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute
20
(2
): 315
–336
.Rivers
, Jessica
. 2016
. “The Intimate Intensity of Evangelical Fighting Ministries
.” Temenos
52
(2
): 215
–237
.Robbins
, Joel
. 2007
. “Continuity Thinking and the Problem of Christian Culture: Belief, Time, and the Anthropology of Christianity
.” Current Anthropology
48
(1
): 5
–38
.Robbins
, Joel
. 2012
. “On Enchanting Science and Disenchanting Nature: Spiritual Warfare in North America and Papua New Guinea
.” In Nature, Science, and Religion: Intersections Shaping Society and the Environment
, edited by Tucker
Catherine
, 45
–64
. Santa Fe
: School for Advanced Research Press
.Roberts
, Benjamin
, and Reddy
Vasu
. 2008
. Pride and Prejudice: Public Attitudes towards Homosexuality
. Cape Town
: Human Sciences Research Council
.Robins
, Steven L.
2008
. From Revolution to Rights in South Africa: Social Movements, NGOS and Popular Politics after Apartheid
. Scottsville, South Africa
: University of Kwazulu- Natal Press
.Rofel
, Lisa
. 2007
. Desiring China: Experiments in Neoliberalism, Sexuality, and Public Culture
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Rogers
, Sy
. 1993
. “Questions I’m Asked Most about Homosexuality
.” Singapore: Church of the Savior. Exodus Global Alliance
. https://exodusglobalalliance.org/commonquestionsabouthomosexualityp39.php. Accessed November 3, 2017
.Rose
, Nikolas S.
1999 [1989]
. Governing the Soul: The Shaping of the Private Self
. 2nd ed. New York
: Free Association Books
.Ross
, Fiona
. 2008
. “Truth and Reconciliation
.” In New South African Keywords
, edited by Shepher
Nick
and Robins
Steven
, 235
–246
. Johannesburg
: Jacana
.Ruiters
, Michele
. 2009
. “Collaboration, Assimilation and Contestation: Emerging Constructions of Coloured Identity in Post- Apartheid South Africa
.” In Burdened by Race: Coloured Identities in Southern Africa
, edited by Adhikari
Mohamed
, 104
–133
. Cape Town
: UCT Press
.Sadgrove
, Joanna
, Vanderbeck
Robert M.
, Andersson
Johan
, Valentine
Gill
, and Ward
Kevin
. 2012
. “Morality Plays and Money Matters: Towards a Situated Understanding of the Politics of Homosexuality in Uganda
.” Journal of Modern African Studies
50
(1
): 103
–129
.Samara
, Tony Roshan
. 2005
. “Youth, Crime and Urban Renewal in the Western Cape
.” Journal of Southern African Studies
31
(1
): 209
–227
.Samara
, Tony Roshan
. 2010
. “Order and Security in the City: Producing Race and Policing Neoliberal Spaces in South Africa
.” Ethnic and Racial Studies
33
(4
): 637
–655
.Schlanger
, Zoe
, and Wolfson
Elijah
. 2014
. “Ex- Ex- Gay Pride
.” Newsweek
, May
1
. http://www.newsweek.com/ex-ex-gay-pride-249282. Accessed May 15, 2014
.Schlemmer
, Lawrence
. 2008
. Dormant Capital: Pentecostalism in South Africa and Its Potential Social and Economic Role
. Edited by Bernstein
Ann
. Johannesburg
: Centre for Development and Enterprise
.Sinnott
, Megan
. 2004
. Toms and Dees: Transgender Identity and Female Same- Sex Relationships in Thailand
. Honolulu
: University of Hawaii Press
.Smilde
, David
. 2007
. Reason to Believe: Cultural Agency in Latin American Evangelicalism
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Smith
, Daniel Jordan
. 2006
. “Love and the Risk of HIV: Courtship, Marriage, and Infidelity in Southeastern Nigeria
.” In Modern Loves: The Anthropology of Romantic Courtship and Companionate Marriage
, edited by Hirsch
Jennifer
and Wardlow
Holly
, 135
–153
. Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan Press
.Smith
, David A.
2014
. “Uganda Anti- Gay Law Declared ‘Null and Void’ by Constitutional Court
.” Guardian
. www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/01/uganda-anti-gay-law-null-and-void. Accessed March 17, 2015
.Smythe
, Dee
. 2015
. Rape Unresolved: Policing Sexual Offences in South Africa
. Cape Town
: UCT Press
.Soothill
, Jane E.
2007
. Gender, Social Change and Spiritual Power: Charismatic Christianity in Ghana, Studies of religion in Africa
. Leiden
: Brill
.Soothill
, Jane E.
2014
. “Gender and Pentecostalism in Africa
.” In Pentecostalism in Africa: Presence and Impact of Pneumatic Christianity in Postcolonial Societies
, edited by Lindhardt
Martin
, 191
–219
. Leiden
: Brill
.Spitzer
, Robert
. 2003
. “Can Some Gay Men and Lesbians Change Their Sexual Orientation? 200 Participants Reporting a Change from Homosexual to Heterosexual Orientation
.” Archives of Sexual Behavior
32
(5
): 403
–417
.Spronk
, Rachel
. 2011
. “‘Intimacy is the Name of the Game’: Media and the Praxis of Knowledge in Nairobi
.” Anthropologica
53
: 145
–158
.Stackhouse
, John
. 2007
. “Jesus, I’m NOT in Love with You
.” Stackblog
, stackblog.wordpress.com. Accessed December 5, 2010
.Stamier
, Tshepiso
, and Kekana
Sipho
. 2008
. “Rescued, Then Raped
.” Daily Sun
, March
20
, 1
.Steffan
, Melissa
. 2013
. “Alan Chambers Apologizes to Gay Community, Exodus International to Shut Down
.” Christianity Today
. www.christianitytoday.com/news/2013/june/alan-chambers-apologizes-to-gay-community-exodus.html. Accessed September 27, 2013
.Steingo
, Gavin
. 2005
. “‘I Am Proud to Be South African Because I Am South African’: Reflections on ‘White Pride’ in Post- Apartheid South Africa
.” African Identities
3
(2
): 195
–210
.Steyn
, Melissa
. 2005
. “‘White Talk’: White South Africans and the Management of Diasporic Whiteness
.” In Postcolonial Whiteness: A Critical Reader in Race and Empire
, edited by Lopez
Alfred J.
, 119
–135
. Albany
: State University of New York Press
.Stychin
, Carl
. 1996
. “Constituting Sexuality: The Struggle for Sexual Orientation in the South African Bill of Rights
.” Journal of Law and Society
23
(4
): 455
–483
.Swarr
, Amanda Lock
. 2009
. “‘Stabane,’ Intersexuality, and Same- Sex Relationships in South Africa
.” Feminist Studies
35
(3
): 524
–548
.Swisher
, Sallie H.
1995
. “Therapeutic Interventions Recommended for Treatment of Sexual Addiction/Compulsivity
.” Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity
2
(1
): 31
–39
.Tamale
, Sylvia
. 2013
. “Confronting the Poliitics of Nonconforming Sexualities in Africa
.” African Studies Review
56
(2
): 31
–45
.Taylor
, Charles
. 1989
. Sources of the Self: The Making of the Modern Identity
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Tennant
, Agnieszka
. 2006
. “Dating Jesus: When ‘Lover of My Soul’ Language Goes Too Far
.” Christianity Today
. www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2006/december/17.56.html. Accessed December 6, 2006
.Thomas
, Samuel S.
2000
. “Transforming the Gospel of Domesticity: Luyha Girls and the Friends Africa Mission, 1917–1926
.” African Studies Review
43
(2
): 1
–27
.Thoreson
, Ryan Richard
. 2014
. “Troubling the Waters of a ‘Wave of Homophobia’: Political Economies of Anti- Queer Animus in Sub- Saharan Africa
.” Sexualities
17
(1–2
): 23
–42
.Thorton
, Brendan Jamal
. 2016
. Negotiating Respect: Pentecostalism, Masculinity, and the Politics of Spiritual Authority in the Dominican Republic
. Gainesville
: University Press of Florida
.Toscano
, Peterson
. n.d. “Ex- Gay Harm—Let Me Count the Ways
.” Beyond Ex- Gay
. https://beyondexgay.com/article/harm1.html. Accessed May 1, 2014
.Travis
, Trysh
. 2009
. The Language of the Heart: A Cultural History of the Recovery Movement from Alcoholics Anonymous to Oprah Winfrey
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
.Tucker
, Andrew
. 2009
. Queer Visibilities: Space, Identity and Interaction in Cape Town
. Chichester, UK
: Wiley-Blackwell
.Valois
, Caroline
. 2016
. “Scandal Makers: Competition in the Religious Marketplace among Pentecostal- Charismatic Churches in Uganda
.” In Christianity and Controversies over Homosexuality in Contemporary Africa
, edited by Chitando
Ezra
and Klinken
Adriaan van
, 38
–50
. London
: Routledge
.van de Kamp
, Linda
. 2011
. “Converting the Spirit Spouse: The Violent Transformation of the Pentecostal Female Body in Maputo, Mozambique
.” Ethnos
76
(4
): 510
–533
.van de Kamp
, Linda
. 2016
. Violent Conversion: Brazilian Pentecostalism and Urban Women in Mozambique
. Rochester, NY
: James Currey
.van der Meer
, Erwin
. 2010
. “Strategic Level Spiritual Warfare and Mission in Africa
.” Evangelical Review of Theology
34
(2
): 155
–166
.van Dijk
, Rijk
. 1998
. “Pentecostalism, Cultural Memory and the State: Contested Representations of Time in Postcolonial Malawi
.” In Memory and the Postcolony: African Anthropology and the Critique of Power
, edited by Werbner
Richard
, 155
–181
. London
: Zed Books
.van Dijk
, Rijk
. 2001
. “Time and Transcultural Technologies of the Self in the Ghanian Pentecostal Diaspora
.” In Between Babel and Pentecost: Transnational Pentecostalism in Africa and Latin America
, edited by Corten
André
and Marshall-Fratani
Ruth
, 216
–234
. London
: Hurst & Company
.van Dijk
, Rijk
. 2007
. “Testing Nightscapes: Ghanaian Pentecostal Politics of the Nocturnal
.” Etnofoor
20
(2
): 41
–57
.van Dijk
, Rijk
. 2013
. “Counselling and Pentecostal Modalities of Social Engineering of Relationships in Botswana
.” Culture, Health and Sexuality
15
(4
): 509
–522
.van Dijk
, Rijk
. 2015
. “Faith in Romance: Towards an Anthropology of Romantic Relationships, Sexuality and Responsibility in African Christianities
.” University of Amsterdam, Inaugural Lecture Series
.van Klinken
, Adriaan
. 2011
. “Male Headship as Male Agency: An Alternative Understanding of a ‘Patriarchal’ African Pentecostal Discourse on Masculinity
.” Religion and Gender
1
(1
): 104
–124
.van Klinken
, Adriaan
. 2012
. “Men in the Remaking: Conversion Narratives and Born-Again Masculinity in Zambia
.” Journal of Religion in Africa
42
: 215
–239
.van Klinken
, Adriaan
. 2013
. Transforming Masculinities in African Christianity: Gender Controversies in Times of AIDS
. Farnham, UK
: Ashgate
.van Klinken
, Adriaan
. 2015
. “African Christianity: Developments and Trends
.” In Handbook of Global Contemporary Christianity: Themes and Developments in Culture, Politics, and Society
, edited by Hunt
Stephen J.
, 131
–151
. Leiden
: Brill
.van Klinken
, Adriaan
, and Chitando
Ezra
, eds. 2016
. Public Religion and the Politics of Homosexuality in Africa
. London
: Routledge
.Van Wyk
, Ilana
. 2014
. The Universal Church of the Kingdom of God in South Africa: A Church of Strangers
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
.Van Zyl
, Mikki
, Gruchy
Jeanelle de
, Lapinsky
Shelia
, Lewin
Simon
, and Reid
Graeme
. 1999
. The aVersion Project: Human Rights Abuses of Gays and Lesbians in the South African Defence Force by Health Workers during the Apartheid Era
. Cape Town
: Simply Said and Done
.Vaughan
, Megan
. 1991
. Curing Their Ills: Colonial Power and African Illness
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
.Verwey
, Cornel
, and Quayle
Michael
. 2012
. “Whiteness, Racism, and Afrikaner Identity in Post- Apartheid South Africa
.” African Affairs
111
(445
): 551
–575
.Vincent
, Louise
, and Camminga
Bianca
. 2009
. “Putting the ‘T’ into South African Human Rights: Transsexuality in the Post- Apartheid Order
.” Sexualities
12
: 678
–700
.Von Schnitzler
, Antina
. 2016
. Democracy’s Infrastructure: Techno- Politics and Protest after Apartheid
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
.Waidzunas
, Tom
. 2015
. The Straight Line: How the Fringe Science of Ex- Gay Therapy Reoriented Sexuality
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Wale
, Kim
. 2013
. “Confronting Exclusion: Time for Radical Reconciliation—SA Reconciliation Barometer Survey 2013 Report
.” The Institute for Justice and Reconciliation
. http://reconciliationbarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/IJR-Barometer-Report-2013-22Nov1635.pdf. Accessed November 4, 2017
.Walker
, Liz
, Reid
Graeme
, and Cornell
Morna
. 2004
. Waiting to Happen: HIV/AIDS in South Africa—The Bigger Picture
. Cape Town
: Double Storey Books
.Wanner
, Catherine
. 2003
. “Advocating New Moralities: Conversion to Evangelicalism in Ukraine
.” Religion, State and Society
31
(3
): 273
–287
.Warhol
, Robyn R.
2002
. “The Rhetoric of Addiction: From Victorian Novels to AA
.” In High Anxieties: Cultural Studies in Addiction
, edited by Brodie
Janet Farrell
and Redfield
Marc
, 97
–108
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Weiss
, Margot Danielle
. 2011
. Techniques of Pleasure: BDSM and the Circuits of Sexuality
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Wekker
, Gloria
. 2006
. The Politics of Passion: Women’s Sexual Culture in the Afro- Surinamese Diaspora
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Wilcox
, W.
Bradford
. 2004
. Soft Patriarchs, New Men: How Christianity Shapes Fathers and Husbands
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Wilkinson
, Annie Kathryn
. 2011
. “Cleanliness Is Holiness: Reparative Practices in Ecuador
.” MA thesis
, Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences
.Wilson
, Sherryl
. 2003
. Oprah, Celebrity, and Formations of Self
. New York
: Palgrave Macmillan
.Wolkomir
, Michelle
. 2006
. Be Not Deceived: The Sacred and Sexual Struggles of Gay and Ex- gay Christian Men
. New Brunswick, NJ
: Rutgers University Press
.Wood
, Kate
. 2005
. “Contextualizing Group Rape in Post- Apartheid South Africa
.” Culture, Health and Sexuality
7
(4
): 303
–317
.Wyrod
, Robert
. 2016
. AIDS and Masculinity in the African City: Privilege, Inequality, and Modern Manhood
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.