Skip to Main Content

Skip Nav Destination

Chapter 5 recounts Llamojha’s participation in a battle for control over the Peruvian Peasant Confederation, a struggle he ultimately lost. His former allies ostracized and attacked him, and the Peruvian Peasant Confederation split into three competing factions. These battles in the 1970s took place during the rule of General Juan Velasco’s Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces, which pursued progressive reform, including a sweeping agrarian reform. This chapter explores how that reform impacted Llamojha’s work as a rural activist, his pointed opposition to the legislation, and how the reform contributed to his political isolation. This chapter also offers new insights into the Peruvian Communist Party-Shining Path, as its members briefly allied with Llamojha’s faction of the Peruvian Peasant Confederation but soon broke from him, rejecting his commitment to peasant unions and criticizing his indigenist ideas.

Peruvian Peasant Confederation, Saturnino Paredes, Vanguardia Revolucionaria, agrarian reform, Peruvian Communist Party-Shining Path

This content is only available as PDF.

Bibliography

Aguirre

,

Carlos

.

The Criminals of Lima and Their Worlds: The Prison Experience, 1850–1935

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2005

.

Aguirre

,

Carlos

. “

Punishment and Extermination: The Massacre of Political Prisoners in Lima, Peru, June 1986

.”

Bulletin of Latin American Research

32

(

March

2013

):

193

–

216

.

Albó

,

Xavier

. “

El retorno del Indio

.”

Revista Andina

2

(

December

1991

):

299

–

345

.

Angell

,

Alan

. “

Classroom Maoists: The Politics of Peruvian Schoolteachers under Military Government

.”

Bulletin of Latin American Research

1

:

2

(

1982

):

1

–

20

.

Angell

,

Alan

. “

The Left in Latin America since c. 1920

.” In

Cambridge History of Latin America, vol. 6, 1930 to the Present, pt. 2, Politics and Society

, edited by

Bethell

Leslie

,

163

–

232

.

Cambridge

:

Cambridge University Press

,

1995

.

Arce Espinoza

,

Elmer

.

Perú 1969–1976: Movimientos Agrarios y Campesinos

.

Lima

:

CEDEP

,

2004

.

Arias

,

Arturo

, ed.

The Rigoberta Menchú Controversy

.

Minneapolis

:

University of Minnesota Press

,

2001

.

Arroyo

,

Carlos

. “

La Experiencia Del Comité Central Pro-Derecho Indígena Tahuantinsuyo

.”

Estudios Interdisciplinarios de América Latina y El Caribe

15

:

1

(

June

2004

):

1

–

24

.

Banner

,

Lois

. “

Biography as History

.”

American Historical Review

114

:

3

(

June

2009

):

579

–

586

.

Bastinos

,

Antonio J.

Mosaico literario epistolar para ejercitarse los niños en la lectura de manuscritos: Colección de autógrafos de algunos hombres célebres contemporáneos

. 58th ed.

Barcelona

:

Impr. Elzeviriana y Libr. Camí

,

1941

.

Beasley-Murray

,

Jon

,

Cameron

Maxwell

, and

Hershberg

Eric

. “

Latin America’s Left Turns: An Introduction

.”

Third World Quarterly

30

:

2

(

March

2009

):

319

–

330

.

Becker

,

Marc

. “

In Search of Tinterillos

.”

Latin American Research Review

47

:

1

(

2012

):

95

–

114

.

Béjar

,

Héctor

.

Perú 1965: Apuntes sobre una experiencia guerrillera

.

Montevideo

:

Sandino

,

1969

.

Belaúnde Terry

,

Fernando

.

Pueblo por pueblo

.

Lima

:

Ediciones Tawantinsuyo

,

1960

.

Berg

,

Ronald

. “

Sendero Luminoso and the Peasantry of Andahuaylas

.”

Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs

28

:

4

(

1986–87

):

165

–

196

.

Beverley

,

John

.

Testimonio: On the Politics of Truth

.

Minneapolis

:

University of Minnesota Press

,

2004

.

Blanco

,

Hugo

.

Land or Death: The Peasant Struggle in Peru

. Translated by

Allen

Naomi

.

New York

:

Pathfinder Press

,

1972

.

Blanco

,

Luisa

, and

Grier

Robin

. “

Explaining the Rise of the Left in Latin America

.”

Latin American Research Review

48

:

1

(

2013

):

68

–

90

.

Boesten

,

Jelke

. “

The State and Violence against Women in Peru: Intersecting Inequalities and Patriarchal Rule

.”

Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State and Society

19

:

3

(Fall

2012

):

361

–

382

.

Bourque

,

Susan Carolyn

, and

Warren

Kay B.

.

Women of the Andes: Patriarchy and Social Change in Two Peruvian Towns

.

Ann Arbor

:

University of Michigan Press

,

1981

.

Brown

,

Michael

, and

Fernández

Eduardo

.

War of Shadows: The Struggle for Utopia in the Peruvian Amazon

.

Berkeley

:

University of California Press

,

1993

.

Susan

,

Buck-Morss

.

Dreamworld and Catastrophe: The Passing of Mass Utopia in East and West

.

Cambridge, MA

:

MIT Press

,

2000

.

Burenius

,

Charlotte

, and

Torres

Zózimo

.

Testimonio de un fracaso Huando: Habla el sindicalista Zózimo Torres

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

2001

.

Burns

,

Kathryn

.

Colonial Habits: Convents and the Spiritual Economy of Cuzco, Peru

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

1999

.

Burt

,

Jo-Marie

.

Political Violence and the Authoritarian State in Peru: Silencing Civil Society

.

New York

:

Palgrave Macmillan

,

2007

.

Caballero

,

José María

.

Agricultura, reforma agraria y pobreza campesina

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

1980

.

Campbell

,

Leon

. “

The Historiography of the Peruvian Guerrilla Movement

.”

Latin American Research Review

8

(Spring

1973

):

45

–

70

.

Cant

,

Anna

. “

‘Land for Those Who Work It’: A Visual Analysis of Agrarian Reform Posters in Velasco’s Peru

.”

Journal of Latin American Studies

44

:

1

(

February

2012

):

1

–

37

.

Castillo

,

Aracelio

.

Reforma agraria por la vía campesina: Ccaccamarca, Pomacocha (Ayacucho)

.

Lima

:

Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos

,

1974

.

Cleaves

,

Peter S.

, and

Scurrah

Martin J.

.

Agriculture, Bureaucracy, and Military Government in Peru

.

Ithaca, NY

:

Cornell University Press

,

1980

.

Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación

.

Informe Final: Perú, 1980–2000

.

Lima

:

Universidad Nacional de San Marcos

,

2004

.

Comité Interamericano de Desarrollo Agrícola (CIDA)

.

Tenencia de la Tierra y Desarrollo Socio-Económico del Sector Agrícola Perú

.

Washington, DC

:

Union Panamericana

,

1966

.

Conaghan

,

Catherine

.

Fujimori’s Peru: Deception in the Public Sphere

.

Pittsburgh

:

University of Pittsburgh Press

,

2005

.

Confederación Campesina del Perú

.

Estatutos y declaración de principios de la Confederación Campesina del Perú

.

Lima

,

1963

.

Confederación Campesina del Perú

.

IV Congreso Nacional Campesino. Torreblanca, Huaral. 5, 6, 7 de Mayo 1974. Informe Central

.

N.p., n.d.

Confederación Campesina del Perú

. “

Justiniano Minaya Sosa

.”

Conclusiones y resoluciones del V Congreso Nacional de la Confederación Campesina del Perú “Justiniano Minaya Sosa.”

N.p.

,

1978

.

Confederación Campesina del Perú

.

Cuarto Congreso Nacional, 1973, Eccash-Ancash, Conclusiones y Resoluciones

.

Lima

:

Ediciones Voz Campesina

,

1978

.

Contreras

,

Carlos

.

El aprendizaje del capitalismo: Estudios de historia económica y social del Perú republicano

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

2004

.

Cox

,

Mark

.

La verdad y la memoria: Controversias en la imagen de Hildebrando Pérez Huarancca

.

Lima

:

Pasacalle

,

2012

.

Davies

,

Thomas

.

Indian Integration in Peru: A Half-century of Experience, 1900–1948

.

Lincoln

:

University of Nebraska Press

,

1974

.

Degregori

,

Carlos Iván

. “

Harvesting Storms: Peasant Rondas and the Defeat of Sendero Luminoso in Ayacucho

.” In

Shining and Other Paths: War and Society in Peru, 1980–1995

, edited by

Stern

Steve J.

,

128

–

157

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

1998

.

Degregori

,

Carlos Iván

.

La década de la antipolítica: Auge y huida de Alberto Fujimori y Vladimiro Montesinos

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

2000

.

Degregori

,

Carlos Iván

.

Qué difícil es ser Dios: El Partido Comunista del Perú-Sendero Luminoso y el conflicto armado interno en el Perú: 1980–1999

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

2010

.

Degregori

,

Carlos Iván

, and

Jelín

Elizabeth

, eds.

Jamás tan cerca arremetió lo lejos: memoria y violencia política en el Perú

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

2003

.

de la Cadena

,

Marisol

.

Indigenous Mestizos: The Politics of Race and Culture in Cuzco, 1919–1991

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2000

.

del Pino

,

Ponciano

. “

‘En busca del gobierno’: Comunidad, política, y la producción de la memoria y los silencios en Ayacucho, Perú, siglo XX

.”

PhD diss.

,

University of Wisconsin–Madison

,

2008

.

del Pino

,

Ponciano

, and

Yezer

Caroline

, eds.

Las formas del recuerdo: Etnografías de la violencia política en el Perú

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

2013

.

de Oliviera

,

Orlandina

, and

Roberts

Bryan

. “

Urban Growth and Urban Social Structure in Latin America, 1930–1990

.” In

The Cambridge History of Latin America, vol. 6, 1930s to the Present, pt. 1, Economy and Society

, edited by

Bethell

Leslie

,

251

–

324

.

Cambridge

:

Cambridge University Press

,

1995

.

Desmarais

,

Annette Aurélie

, and

Hernández

Luis

. “

Voices from Maputo: La Vía Campesina’s Fifth International Conference

.”

NACLA Report on the Americas

42

:

3

(

May/June

2009

):

22

–

26

.

Diez Hurtado

,

Alejandro

.

Comunes y haciendas: Procesos de comunalización en la Sierra de Piura (siglos XVIII al XX)

.

Piura, Peru

:

CBC

,

1998

.

Drinot

,

Paulo

. “

For Whom the Eye Cries: Memory, Monumentality, and the Ontologies of Violence in Peru

.”

Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies

18

:

1

(

March

2009

):

15

–

32

.

Drinot

,

Paulo

.

Introduction to Che’s Travels: The Making of a Revolutionary in 1950s Latin America

, edited by

Drinot

Paulo

,

1

–

20

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2010

.

Drinot

,

Paulo

.

The Allure of Labor: Workers, Race, and the Making of the Peruvian State

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2011

.

Drinot

,

Paulo

. “

Creole Anti-communism: Labor, the Peruvian Communist Party, and APRA, 1930–1934

.”

Hispanic American Historical Review

92

:

4

(

November

2012

):

703

–

736

.

Drysdale

,

Robert S.

, and

Myers

Robert G.

. “

Continuity and Change: Peruvian Education

.” In

The Peruvian Experiment: Continuity and Change under Military Rule

, edited by

Lowenthal

Abraham F.

,

254

–

301

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

,

1975

.

Feierman

,

Steven

.

Peasant Intellectuals: Anthropology and History in Tanzania

.

Madison

:

University of Wisconsin Press

,

1990

.

Feinstein

,

Tamara

. “

How the Left Was Lost: Remembering Izquierda Unida and the Legacies of Political Violence in Peru

.”

PhD diss.

,

University of Wisconsin–Madison

,

2013

.

Feinstein

,

Tamara

. “

Competing Visions of the 1986 Lima Prison Massacres: Memory and the Politics of War in Peru

.”

A Contracorriente

11

:

3

(Spring

2014

):

1

–

40

.

Feldman

,

Joseph

. “

Exhibiting Conflict: History and Politics at the Museo de la Memoria de ANFASEP in Ayacucho, Peru

.”

Anthropological Quarterly

85

:

2

(Spring

2012

):

487

–

518

.

Fioravanti

,

Eduardo

.

Latifundio y sindicalismo agrario en el Perú. El caso de los valles de La Convención y Lares (1958–1964)

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

1976

.

Flores Galindo

,

Alberto

. “

Apuntes sobre las ocupaciones de tierras y el sindicalismo agrario, 1945–1964

.”

Allpanchis

11

(

1978

):

175

–

184

.

Flores Galindo

,

Alberto

.

Buscando un Inca: Identidad y utopía en los Andes

. 4th ed.

Lima

:

Editorial Horizonte

,

1994

.

Forgacs

,

David

, ed.

An Antonio Gramsci Reader: Selected Writings 1916–1935

.

New York

:

Schocken Books

,

1988

.

García

,

María Elena

.

Making Indigenous Citizens: Identities, Education, and Multicultural Development in Peru

.

Stanford, CA

:

Stanford University Press

,

2005

.

García

,

María Elena

. “

Introduction: Indigenous Encounters in Contemporary Peru

.”

Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies

3

:

3

(

2008

):

217

–

226

.

García

,

María Elena

, and

Lucero

José Antonio

. “

Un País Sin Indígenas? Rethinking Indigenous Politics in Peru

.” In

The Struggle for Indigenous Rights in Latin America

, edited by

Postero

Nancy Grey

and

Zamosc

León

,

158

–

188

.

Portland, OR

:

Sussex Academic Press

,

2004

.

García

,

María Elena

, and

Lucero

José Antonio

. “

Exceptional Others: Politicians, Rottweilers, and Alterity in the 2006 Peruvian Elections

.”

Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies

3

:

3

(

2008

):

253

–

270

.

García

,

María Elena

, and

Lucero

José Antonio

. “

Authenticating Indians and Movements: Interrogating Indigenous Authenticity, Social Movements, and Fieldwork in Contemporary Peru

.” In

Histories of Race and Racism: The Andes and Mesoamerica from Colonial Times to the Present

, edited by

Gotkowitz

Laura

,

278

–

298

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2011

.

García Bryce

,

Iñigo

. “

A Revolution Remembered, a Revolution Forgotten: The 1932 Aprista Insurrection in Trujillo, Peru

.”

A Contracorriente

7

:

3

(

2010

):

277

–

322

.

Gavilán

,

Lurgio

.

Memorias de un soldado desconocido: Autobiografía y antropología de la violencia

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

2012

.

Gelles

,

Paul H.

“

Andean Culture, Indigenous Identity and the State in Peru

.” In

The Politics of Ethnicity: Indigenous Peoples in Latin American States

, edited by

Maybury-Lewis

David

,

239

–

266

.

Cambridge, MA

:

Harvard University Press

,

2002

.

Glave

,

Luis Miguel

, and

Urrutia

Jaime

. “

Radicalismo político en élites regionales: Ayacucho, 1930–1956

.”

Debate Agrario

31

(

August

2000

):

1

–

37

.

Gómez-Barris

,

Macarena

.

Where Memory Dwells: Culture and State Violence in Chile

.

Berkeley

:

University of California Press

,

2009

.

González

,

Olga

.

Unveiling Secrets of War in the Peruvian Andes

.

Chicago

:

University of Chicago Press

,

2011

.

González-Cueva

,

Eduardo

. “

Conscription and Violence in Peru

.”

Latin American Perspectives

27

:

3

(

May

2000

):

88

–

102

.

González Prada

,

Manuel

.

Páginas libres; Horas de lucha

.

Caracas

:

Biblioteca Ayacucho

,

1985

.

Gorriti

,

Gustavo

.

The Shining Path: A History of the Millenarian War in Peru

. Translated by

Kirk

Robin

.

Chapel Hill

:

University of North Carolina Press

,

1999

.

Gott

,

Richard

.

Rural Guerrillas in Latin America

.

Harmondsworth, England

:

Penguin Books

,

1973

.

Gould

,

Jeffrey

. “

Solidarity under Siege: The Latin American Left, 1968

.”

American Historical Review

114

:

2

(

April

2009

):

348

–

375

.

Grandin

,

Greg

.

The Last Colonial Massacre: Latin America in the Cold War

.

Chicago

:

University of Chicago Press

,

2004

.

Grandin

,

Greg

. “

Living in Revolutionary Time: Coming to Terms with the Violence of Latin America’s Long Cold War

.” In

A Century of Revolution: Insurgent and Counterinsurgent Violence during Latin America’s Long Cold War

, edited by

Grandin

Greg

and

Joseph

Gilbert M.

,

1

–

42

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2010

.

Grandin

,

Greg

, and

Joseph

Gilbert M.

, eds.

A Century of Revolution: Insurgent and Counterinsurgent Violence during Latin America’s Long Cold War

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2010

.

Greenblatt

,

Stephen

.

Renaissance Self-Fashioning: From More to Shakespeare

.

Chicago

:

University of Chicago Press

,

1980

.

Greene

,

Shane

. “

Getting Over the Andes: The Geo-eco-politics of Indigenous Movements in Peru’s Twenty-first-century Inca Empire

.”

Journal of Latin American Studies

38

:

2

(

May

2006

):

327

–

354

.

Greene

,

Shane

.

Customizing Indigeneity: Paths to a Visionary Politics in Peru

.

Stanford, CA

:

Stanford University Press

,

2009

.

Guzmán Reinoso

,

Abimael

.

De puño y letra

.

Los Olivos, Peru

:

Manoalzada

,

2009

.

Halbwachs

,

Maurice

.

On Collective Memory

. Edited and translated by

Coser

Lewis A.

.

Chicago

:

University of Chicago Press

,

1992

.

Handelman

,

Howard

.

Struggle in the Andes: Peasant Political Mobilization in Peru

.

Austin

:

University of Texas Press

,

1975

.

Harris

,

Olivia

. “

Complementarity and Conflict: An Andean View of Women and Men

.” In

Sex and Age as Principles of Social Differentiation

, edited by

Fontaine

Jean Sybil La

,

21

–

40

.

New York

:

Academic Press

,

1978

.

Harvey

,

Penelope

. “

Domestic Violence in the Peruvian Andes

.” In

Sex and Violence: Issues in Representations and Experience

, edited by

Harvey

Penelope

and

Gow

Peter

,

66

–

90

.

New York

:

Routledge

,

1994

.

Hazen

,

Dan C.

“

The Awakening of Puno: Government Policy and the Indian Problem in Southern Peru, 1900–1955

.”

PhD diss.

,

Yale University

,

1974

.

Heilman

,

Jaymie Patricia

. “

We Will No Longer Be Servile: ‘Aprismo’ in 1930s Ayacucho

.”

Journal of Latin American Studies

38

:

3

(

August

2006

):

491

–

518

.

Heilman

,

Jaymie Patricia

.

Before the Shining Path: Politics in Rural Ayacucho, 1895–1980

.

Stanford, CA

:

Stanford University Press

,

2010

.

Heilman

,

Jaymie Patricia

. “

Family Ties: The Political Genealogy of Shining Path’s Comrade Norah

.”

Bulletin of Latin American Research

29

:

2

(

2010

):

155

–

169

.

Heilman

,

Jaymie Patricia

. “

To Fight Soviet Agents in the Fatherland: Anticommunism in Ayacucho’s APRA, 1945–1948

.”

A Contracorriente

9

:

3

(Spring

2012

):

94

–

120

.

Heilman

,

Jaymie Patricia

. “

Yellows against Reds: Campesino Anti-communism in 1960s Ayacucho, Peru

.”

Latin American Research Review

50

:

2

(

2015

):

154

–

175

.

Hinojosa

,

Iván

. “

On Poor Relations and the Nouveau Riche: Shining Path and the Radical Peruvian Left

.” In

Shining and Other Paths: War and Society in Peru, 1980–1995

, edited by

Stern

Steve J.

,

60

–

83

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

1998

.

Hobsbawm

,

E. J.

“

Land Peasant Occupations

.”

Past and Present

62

(

February

1974

):

120

–

152

.

Horton

,

Douglas E.

Haciendas and Cooperatives: A Study of Estate Organization, Land Reform and New Reform Enterprises in Peru

.

Dissertation series no. 67

.

Ithaca, NY

:

Cornell University Latin American Studies Program

,

1976

.

Isbell

,

Billie Jean

.

To Defend Ourselves: Ecology and Ritual in an Andean Village

. 2nd ed.

Prospect Heights, IL

:

Waveland

,

1985

.

Jacobsen

,

Nils

.

Mirages of Transition: The Peruvian Altiplano, 1780–1930

.

Berkeley

:

University of California Press

,

1993

.

James

,

Daniel

.

Doña María’s Story: Life History, Memory, and Political Identity

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2000

.

Jelín

,

Elizabeth

.

State Repression and the Labors of Memory

. Translated by

Rein

Judy

and

Godoy-Anatiria

Marcial

.

Minneapolis

:

University of Minnesota Press

,

2003

.

Jiménez

,

Edilberto

.

Chungui: Violencia y Trazos de Memoria

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

2005

.

Joseph

,

Gilbert M.

“

What We Now Know and Should Know: Bringing Latin America More Meaningfully into Cold War Studies

.” In

In from the Cold: Latin America’s New Encounter with the Cold War

, edited by

Joseph

Gilbert M.

and

Spenser

Daniela

,

3

–

46

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2007

.

Joseph

,

Gilbert M.

, and

Spenser

Daniela

, eds.

In from the Cold: Latin America’s New Encounter with the Cold War

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2007

.

Kapsoli Escudero

,

Wilfredo

.

Ayllus del sol: Anarquismo y utopía andina

.

Lima

:

TAREA

,

1984

.

Alice

,

Kessler-Harris

. “

Why Biography?

”

American Historical Review

114

:

3

(

June

2009

):

625

–

630

.

Kirk

,

Robin

.

The Monkey’s Paw: New Chronicles from Peru

.

Amherst

:

University of Massachusetts Press

,

1997

.

Klaiber

,

Jeffrey L.

Religion and Revolution in Peru, 1824–1976

.

Notre Dame

:

University of Notre Dame Press

,

1977

.

Klaiber

,

Jeffrey L.

The Catholic Church in Peru, 1821–1985: A Social History

.

Washington, DC

:

Catholic University of America Press

,

1992

.

Klarén

,

Peter F.

Modernization, Dislocation, and Aprismo: Origins of the Peruvian Aprista Party, 1870–1932

.

Austin

:

University of Texas Press

,

1973

.

Klarén

,

Peter F.

Peru: Society and Nationhood in the Andes

.

New York

:

Oxford University Press

,

2000

.

Koc-Menard

,

Silvia Nathalie

. “

Social Mediation and Social Analysis: The Discourse of Marginality in a Theater of War

.”

PhD diss.

,

University of Michigan

,

2011

.

Kuczynski

,

Pedro-Pablo

.

Peruvian Democracy under Economic Stress: An Account of the Belaúnde Administration

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

,

1977

.

Larico Yujra

,

Mariano

, and

Ayala

José Luis

.

Yo fui canillita de José Carlos Mariátegui: (Auto)biografía de Mariano Larico Yujra

.

Lima

:

Kollao

,

1990

.

La Serna

,

Miguel

.

The Corner of the Living: Ayacucho on the Eve of the Shining Path Insurgency

.

Chapel Hill

:

University of North Carolina Press

,

2012

.

Leibner

,

Gerardo

. “

Radicalism and Integration: The Tahuantinsuyo Committee Experience and the ‘Indigenismo’ of Leguía Reconsidered

.”

Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies

9

:

2

(

December

2003

):

1

–

23

.

Linde

,

Charlotte

.

Life Stories: The Creation of Coherence

.

New York

:

Oxford University Press

,

1993

.

Llamojha Mitma

,

Manuel

. “

Las luchas campesinas y la Confederación Campesina del Perú

.”

Campesino

5

(

1972

):

43

–

67

.

Lowenthal

,

Abraham F.

, ed.

The Peruvian Experiment: Continuity and Change under Military Rule

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

,

1975

.

Lund Skar

,

Sarah

.

Lives Together, Worlds Apart: Quechua Colonization in Jungle and City

.

New York

:

Oxford University Press

,

1994

.

Lüthi

,

Lorenz M.

The Sino-Soviet Split: Cold War in the Communist World

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

,

2008

.

Lynch

,

Nicolás

.

Los jóvenes rojos de San Marcos: El radicalismo universitario de los años setenta

.

Lima

:

El Zorro de Abajo

,

1990

.

Mallon

,

Florencia

.

The Defense of Community in Peru’s Central Highlands: Peasant Struggle and Capitalist Transition, 1860–1940

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

,

1983

.

Mallon

,

Florencia

.

Peasant and Nation: The Making of Postcolonial Mexico and Peru

.

Berkeley

:

University of California Press

,

1995

.

Mallon

,

Florencia

. “

Chronicle of a Path Foretold? Velasco’s Revolution, Vanguardia Revolucionaria, and ‘Shining Omens’ in the Indigenous Communities of Andahuaylas

.” In

Shining and Other Paths: War and Society in Peru, 1980–1995

, edited by

Stern

Steve J.

,

84

–

117

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

1998

.

Mallon

,

Florencia

. “

Barbudos, Warriors, and Rotos: The MIR, Masculinity, and Power in the Chilean Agrarian Reform, 1965–1974

.” In

Changing Men and Masculinities in Latin America

, edited by

Gutmann

Matthew C.

,

179

–

215

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2003

.

Mallon

,

Florencia

.

Courage Tastes of Blood: The Mapuche Community of Nicolás Ailío and the Chilean State, 1906–2001

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2005

.

Mallon

,

Florencia

. “

Introduction: Decolonizing Knowledge, Language and Narrative

.” In

Decolonizing Native Histories: Collaboration, Knowledge and Language in the Americas

, edited by

Mallon

Florencia

,

1

–

19

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2012

.

Manrique

,

Nelson

.

Yawar Mayu: Sociedades terratenientes serranas, 1879–1910

.

Lima

:

DESCO

,

1988

.

Mantilla

,

Luis Felipe

.

Libro de lectura

.

New York

:

Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor and Co.

,

1876

.

Masterson

,

Daniel M.

Militarism and Politics: Peru from Sánchez Cerro to Sendero Luminoso

.

New York

:

Greenwood Press

,

1991

.

Matos Mar

,

José

.

Desborde popular y crisis del Estado. El nuevo rostro del Perú en la década de 1980

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

1984

.

Matos Mar

,

José

, and

Mejía

José Manuel

.

La reforma agraria en el Perú

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

1980

.

Mayer

,

Enrique

.

Ugly Stories of the Peruvian Agrarian Reform

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2009

.

McClintock

,

Cynthia

.

Peasant Cooperatives and Political Change in Peru

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

,

1981

.

Méndez

,

Cecilia

. “

Tradiciones liberales en los Andes, o la ciudadanía por las armas: Campesinos y militares en la formación del Estado peruano

.” In

La mirada esquiva: Reflexiones históricas sobre la interacción del Estado y la ciudadanía en los Andes (Bolivia, Ecuador, Perú), Siglo XIX

, edited by

Victoriano

Marta Irurozqui

,

125

–

153

.

Madrid

:

Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas

,

2005

.

Mercado

,

Rogger

.

Las guerrillas del Perú

.

Lima

:

Fondo de Cultura Popular

,

1967

.

Milton

,

Cynthia

. “

At the Edge of the Peruvian Truth Commission: Alternative Paths to Recounting the Past

.”

Radical History Review

98

(

May

2007

):

3

–

33

.

Milton

,

Cynthia

, ed.

Art from a Fractured Past: Memory and Truth-telling in Post–Shining Path Peru

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2014

.

Ministerio de Guerra

.

Las guerrillas en el Perú y su represión

.

Lima

:

Editorial Ministerio de Guerra

,

1966

.

Mitchell

,

William P.

Peasants on the Edge: Crop, Cult and Crisis in the Andes

.

Austin

:

University of Texas Press

,

1991

.

Montoya

,

Rodrigo

, ed.

La Sais Cahuide y sus contradicciones

.

Lima

:

Universidad Nacional de San Marcos

,

1974

.

Montoya

,

Rodrigo

.

Lucha por la tierra: Reformas agrarias y capitalismo en el Perú del siglo XX

.

Lima

:

Mosca Azul

,

1989

.

Muñoz

,

Erasmo

,

Mar

José Matos

, and

Carbajal

Jorge

.

Erasmo Muñoz, yanacón del Valle de Chancay: Biografía

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

1974

.

Myerhoff

,

Barbara

. “

Life History among the Elderly: Performance, Visibility and Remembering

.” In

A Crack in the Mirror: Reflexive Perspectives in Anthropology

, edited by

Ruby

Jay

,

99

–

120

.

Philadelphia

:

University of Pennsylvania Press

,

1982

.

Nasaw

,

David

. “

Historians and Biography: Introduction

.”

American Historical Review

114

:

3

(

June

2009

):

573

–

578

.

Neira

,

Hugo

.

Los Andes: Tierra o muerte

.

Lima

:

Editorial Zyx

,

1968

.

Nora

,

Pierre

.

Realms of Memory: Rethinking the French Past

. Translated by

Goldhammer

Arthur

.

New York

:

Columbia University Press

,

1996

.

Nugent

,

David

.

Modernity at the Edge of Empire: State, Individual and Nation in the Northern Peruvian Andes, 1885–1935

.

Stanford, CA

:

Stanford University Press

,

1997

.

Oficina Nacional de Estadística y Censos

.

Censos Nacionales de Población, Vivienda y Agropecuario 1961. Vol. 5. Departamento de Ayacucho

.

Lima

:

Oficina Nacional de Estadistica y Censos

,

1969

.

Orlove

,

Benjamin

. “

Putting Race in Its Place: Order in Colonial and Postcolonial Peruvian Geography

.”

Social Research

60

:

2

(

1993

):

301

–

336

.

Orlove

,

Benjamin

. “

Down to Earth: Race and Substance in the Andes

.”

Bulletin of Latin American Research

17

:

2

(

May

1998

):

207

–

222

.

Palmer

,

David Scott

, ed.

The Shining Path of Peru

. 2nd ed.

New York

:

St. Martin’s Press

,

1994

.

Pareja Pflucker

,

Piedad

.

Terrorismo y sindicalismo en Ayacucho (1980)

.

Lima

,

1981

.

Peloso

,

Vincent C.

Peasants on Plantations: Subaltern Strategies of Labor and Resistance in the Pisco Valley, Peru

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

1999

.

Pévez

,

Juan H.

, and

Oré

María Teresa

.

Memorias de un viejo luchador campesino: Juan H. Pévez

.

Lima

:

Tarea

,

1983

.

Poole

,

Deborah

. “

Performance, Domination, and Identity in the Tierras Bravas of Chumbivilcas (Cusco)

.” In

Unruly Order: Violence, Power and Cultural Identity in the High Provinces of Southern Peru

, edited by

Poole

Deborah

,

97

–

131

.

Boulder, CO

:

Westview Press

,

1994

.

Poole

,

Deborah

, and

Rénique

Gerardo

.

Peru: Time of Fear

.

London

:

Latin America Bureau

,

1992

.

Portelli

,

Alessandro

.

The Death of Luigi Trastulli and Other Stories: Form and Meaning in Oral History

.

Albany

:

State University of New York Press

,

1991

.

Portocarrero

,

Gonzalo

, and

Oliart

Patricia

.

El Perú desde la escuela

.

Lima

:

Instituto de Apoyo Agrario

,

1989

.

Pratt

,

Mary Louise

.

Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation

.

New York

:

Routledge

,

1993

.

Quintanilla

,

Lino

.

Testimonio de Andahuaylas

.

Lima

:

Círculo de Cultura e Investigación José María Arguedas

,

1974

.

Quintanilla

,

Lino

.

Andahuaylas: La lucha por la tierra (Testimonio de un militante)

.

Lima

:

Mosca Azul Editores

,

1981

.

Quiroz

,

Alfonso W.

Corrupt Circles: A History of Unbound Graft in Peru

.

Baltimore

:

Johns Hopkins University Press

,

2008

.

Rabe

,

Stephen G.

The Killing Zone: The United States Wages Cold War in Latin America

.

New York

:

Oxford University Press

,

2012

.

Radcliffe

,

Sarah

. “

‘People Have to Rise Up—Like the Great Women Fighters’: The State and Peasant Women in Peru

.” In

Viva: Women and Popular Protest in Latin America

, edited by

Radcliffe

Sarah A.

and

Westwood

Sallie

,

197

–

218

.

New York

:

Routledge

,

1993

.

Ranque

,

Axel

. “

Les origines et les divisions des partis maoistes peruviens dans les annees 1960

.”

MA thesis

,

University of Paris

,

1992

.

Rappaport

,

Joanne

.

Intercultural Utopias: Public Intellectuals, Cultural Experimentation, and Ethnic Pluralism in Colombia

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2005

.

Rappaport

,

Joanne

, and

Ramos

Abelardo

. “

Collaboration and Historical Writing: Challenges for the Indigenous-Academic Dialogue

.” In

Decolonizing Native Histories: Collaboration, Knowledge and Language in the Americas

, edited by

Mallon

Florencia

,

122

–

143

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2012

.

Rasnake

,

Roger

.

Domination and Cultural Resistance: Authority and Power among an Andean People

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

1988

.

Reforma Agraria Peruana: Documentos

.

Lima

:

Editorial Thesis

,

1963

.

Remy

,

María Isabel

. “

The Indigenous Population and the Construction of Democracy in Peru

.” In

Indigenous Peoples and Democracy in Latin America

, edited by

Cott

Donna Lee Van

,

107

–

130

.

New York

:

St. Martin’s Press

,

1994

.

Rénique

,

Gerardo

. “

‘People’s War,’ ‘Dirty War’: Cold War Legacy and the End of History in Postwar Peru

.” In

A Century of Revolution: Insurgent and Counterinsurgent Violence during Latin America’s Long Cold War

, edited by

Grandin

Greg

and

Joseph

Gilbert M.

,

309

–

337

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2010

.

Rénique

,

José Luis

.

La voluntad encarcelada: Las “luminosas trincheras de combate” de Sendero Luminoso del Perú

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

2003

.

Rénique

,

José Luis

.

La batalla por Puno: Conflicto agrario y nación en los Andes peruanos, 1866–1995

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

2004

.

Reuque Paillalef

,

Rosa Isolde

.

When a Flower Is Reborn: The Life and Times of a Mapuche Feminist

. Edited and translated by

Mallon

Florencia

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2002

.

Ritter

,

Jonathan

. “

Complementary Discourses of Truth and Memory: The Peruvian Truth Commission and Canción Social Ayacuchana

.” In

Music, Politics, and Violence

, edited by

Fast

Susan

and

Pegley

Kip

,

197

–

222

.

Middletown, CT

:

Wesleyan University Press

,

2012

.

Rothwell

,

Matthew

.

Transpacific Revolutionaries: The Chinese Revolution in Latin America

.

New York

:

Routledge

,

2012

.

Rubio Giesecke

,

Daniela

. “

Las guerrillas peruanas de 1965: Entre los movimientos campesinos y la teoría foquista

.”

Histórica

32

:

2

(

2008

):

121

–

165

.

Rus

,

Jan

, and

Rus

Diane L.

. “

The Taller Tzotzil of Chiapas, Mexico: A Native Language Publishing Project, 1985–2002

.” In

Decolonizing Native Histories: Collaboration, Knowledge and Language in the Americas

, edited by

Mallon

Florencia

,

144

–

174

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2012

.

Salomon

,

Frank

. “

Unethnic Ethnohistory: On Peruvian Peasant Historiography and Ideas of Autochthony

.”

Ethnohistory

49

:

3

(Summer

2002

):

475

–

506

.

Salomon

,

Frank

, and

Niño-Murcia

Mercedes

.

The Lettered Mountain: A Peruvian Village’s Way with Writing

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2011

.

Nancy

,

Scheper-Hughes

.

Death without Weeping: The Violence of Everyday Life in Brazil

.

Berkeley

:

University of California Press

,

1993

.

Seligmann

,

Linda J.

Between Reform and Revolution: Political Struggles in the Peruvian Andes, 1969–1991

.

Stanford, CA

:

Stanford University Press

,

1995

.

Silverblatt

,

Irene

.

Moon, Sun and Witches: Gender Ideologies and Class in Inca and Colonial Peru

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

,

1987

.

SINAMOS [Sistema Nacional de Apoyo a la Movilización Social]

.

Vanguardia Revolucionaria

.

Lima

:

Cenpla

,

1975

.

Sorensen

,

Diana

.

A Turbulent Decade Remembered: Scenes from the Latin American Sixties

.

Stanford, CA

:

Stanford University Press

,

2007

.

Starn

,

Orin

. “

Missing the Revolution: Anthropologists and the War in Peru

.”

Cultural Anthropology

6

:

1

(

February

1991

):

63

–

91

.

Starn

,

Orin

. “

Rethinking the Politics of Anthropology: The Case of the Andes

.”

Current Anthropology

35

:

1

(

February

1994

):

13

–

38

.

Starn

,

Orin

.

Nightwatch: The Politics of Protest in the Andes

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

1999

.

Stein

,

Steve

.

Populism in Peru: The Emergence of the Masses and the Politics of Social Control

.

Madison

:

University of Wisconsin Press

,

1980

.

Stern

,

Steve J.

, ed.

Shining and Other Paths: War and Society in Peru

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

1998

.

Stern

,

Steve J.

Remembering Pinochet’s Chile: On the Eve of London, 1998

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2004

.

Sulmont

,

David

. “

Race, Ethnicity and Politics in Three Peruvian Localities: An Analysis of the 2005 CRISE Perceptions Survey in Peru

.”

Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies

6

:

1

(

March

2011

):

47

–

78

.

Sulmont

,

Denis

.

El movimiento obrero peruano, 1890–1980

.

Lima

:

Tarea

,

1980

.

Taylor

,

Lewis

.

Bandits and Politics in Peru: Landlord and Peasant Violence in Hualgayoc, 1900–1930

.

Cambridge

:

Centre of Latin American Studies, University of Cambridge

,

1987

.

Taylor

,

Lewis

. “

The Origins of Apra in Cajamarca, 1928–1935

.”

Bulletin of Latin American Research

19

(

2000

):

437

–

459

.

Taylor

,

Lewis

.

Shining Path: Guerrilla War in Peru’s Northern Highlands, 1980–1997

.

Liverpool

:

Liverpool University Press

,

2006

.

Theidon

,

Kimberly

.

Intimate Enemies: Violence and Reconciliation in Peru

.

Philadelphia

:

University of Pennsylvania Press

,

2013

.

Todd

,

Molly

.

Beyond Displacement: Campesinos, Refugees, and Collective Action in the Salvadoran Civil War

.

Madison

:

University of Wisconsin Press

,

2010

.

Tula

,

María Teresa

.

Hear My Testimony: María Teresa Tula, Human Rights Activist of El Salvador

. Edited and translated by

Stephen

Lynn

.

Cambridge

:

South End Press

,

1994

.

Valderrama

,

Mariano

. “

Movimiento campesino y la reforma agraria en el Perú

.”

Nueva Sociedad

35

(

1978

):

103

–

113

.

Valderrama

,

Ricardo

, and

Escalante

Carmen

.

Gregorio Condori Mamani, autobiografía

.

Cusco

:

Centro de Estudios Rurales Andinos “Bartolomé de las Casas,”

1977

.

Vargas Llosa

,

Mario

.

La ciudad y los perros

.

Barcelona

:

Editorial Seix Barral

,

1962

.

Víctor

,

Villanueva

.

Un año bajo el sable

.

Lima

:

Empresa Grafica

,

1963

.

Vindal Ødegaard

,

Cecilie

.

Mobility, Markets, and Indigenous Socialities: Contemporary Migration in the Peruvian Andes

.

Burlington, VT

:

Ashgate

,

2010

.

Warren

,

Kay B.

Indigenous Movements and Their Critics: Pan-Maya Activism in Guatemala

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

,

1998

.

Wilson

,

Fiona

. “

Transcending Race? Schoolteachers and Political Militancy in Andean Peru, 1970–2000

.”

Journal of Latin American Studies

39

:

4

(

November

2007

):

719

–

746

.

Yezer

,

Caroline

. “

Anxious Citizenship: Insecurity, Apocalypse and War Memories in Peru’s Andes

.”

PhD diss.

,

Duke University

,

2007

.

Zolov

,

Eric

. “

Expanding Our Conceptual Horizons: The Shift from an Old to a New Left in Latin America

.”

A Contracorriente

5

:2 (Winter

2008

):

47

–

73

.

Figures & Tables

Now Peru Is Mine: The Life and Times of a Campesino Activist

Narrating Native Histories

Now Peru Is Mine: The Life and Times of a Campesino Activist

By

Duke University Press

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822373759

Copyright:

This content is made freely available by the publisher. It may not be redistributed or altered. All rights reserved.

ISBN electronic:

978-0-8223-7375-9

Publication date:

2016

Bibliography

Aguirre

,

Carlos

.

The Criminals of Lima and Their Worlds: The Prison Experience, 1850–1935

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2005

.

Aguirre

,

Carlos

. “

Punishment and Extermination: The Massacre of Political Prisoners in Lima, Peru, June 1986

.”

Bulletin of Latin American Research

32

(

March

2013

):

193

–

216

.

Albó

,

Xavier

. “

El retorno del Indio

.”

Revista Andina

2

(

December

1991

):

299

–

345

.

Angell

,

Alan

. “

Classroom Maoists: The Politics of Peruvian Schoolteachers under Military Government

.”

Bulletin of Latin American Research

1

:

2

(

1982

):

1

–

20

.

Angell

,

Alan

. “

The Left in Latin America since c. 1920

.” In

Cambridge History of Latin America, vol. 6, 1930 to the Present, pt. 2, Politics and Society

, edited by

Bethell

Leslie

,

163

–

232

.

Cambridge

:

Cambridge University Press

,

1995

.

Arce Espinoza

,

Elmer

.

Perú 1969–1976: Movimientos Agrarios y Campesinos

.

Lima

:

CEDEP

,

2004

.

Arias

,

Arturo

, ed.

The Rigoberta Menchú Controversy

.

Minneapolis

:

University of Minnesota Press

,

2001

.

Arroyo

,

Carlos

. “

La Experiencia Del Comité Central Pro-Derecho Indígena Tahuantinsuyo

.”

Estudios Interdisciplinarios de América Latina y El Caribe

15

:

1

(

June

2004

):

1

–

24

.

Banner

,

Lois

. “

Biography as History

.”

American Historical Review

114

:

3

(

June

2009

):

579

–

586

.

Bastinos

,

Antonio J.

Mosaico literario epistolar para ejercitarse los niños en la lectura de manuscritos: Colección de autógrafos de algunos hombres célebres contemporáneos

. 58th ed.

Barcelona

:

Impr. Elzeviriana y Libr. Camí

,

1941

.

Beasley-Murray

,

Jon

,

Cameron

Maxwell

, and

Hershberg

Eric

. “

Latin America’s Left Turns: An Introduction

.”

Third World Quarterly

30

:

2

(

March

2009

):

319

–

330

.

Becker

,

Marc

. “

In Search of Tinterillos

.”

Latin American Research Review

47

:

1

(

2012

):

95

–

114

.

Béjar

,

Héctor

.

Perú 1965: Apuntes sobre una experiencia guerrillera

.

Montevideo

:

Sandino

,

1969

.

Belaúnde Terry

,

Fernando

.

Pueblo por pueblo

.

Lima

:

Ediciones Tawantinsuyo

,

1960

.

Berg

,

Ronald

. “

Sendero Luminoso and the Peasantry of Andahuaylas

.”

Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs

28

:

4

(

1986–87

):

165

–

196

.

Beverley

,

John

.

Testimonio: On the Politics of Truth

.

Minneapolis

:

University of Minnesota Press

,

2004

.

Blanco

,

Hugo

.

Land or Death: The Peasant Struggle in Peru

. Translated by

Allen

Naomi

.

New York

:

Pathfinder Press

,

1972

.

Blanco

,

Luisa

, and

Grier

Robin

. “

Explaining the Rise of the Left in Latin America

.”

Latin American Research Review

48

:

1

(

2013

):

68

–

90

.

Boesten

,

Jelke

. “

The State and Violence against Women in Peru: Intersecting Inequalities and Patriarchal Rule

.”

Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State and Society

19

:

3

(Fall

2012

):

361

–

382

.

Bourque

,

Susan Carolyn

, and

Warren

Kay B.

.

Women of the Andes: Patriarchy and Social Change in Two Peruvian Towns

.

Ann Arbor

:

University of Michigan Press

,

1981

.

Brown

,

Michael

, and

Fernández

Eduardo

.

War of Shadows: The Struggle for Utopia in the Peruvian Amazon

.

Berkeley

:

University of California Press

,

1993

.

Susan

,

Buck-Morss

.

Dreamworld and Catastrophe: The Passing of Mass Utopia in East and West

.

Cambridge, MA

:

MIT Press

,

2000

.

Burenius

,

Charlotte

, and

Torres

Zózimo

.

Testimonio de un fracaso Huando: Habla el sindicalista Zózimo Torres

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

2001

.

Burns

,

Kathryn

.

Colonial Habits: Convents and the Spiritual Economy of Cuzco, Peru

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

1999

.

Burt

,

Jo-Marie

.

Political Violence and the Authoritarian State in Peru: Silencing Civil Society

.

New York

:

Palgrave Macmillan

,

2007

.

Caballero

,

José María

.

Agricultura, reforma agraria y pobreza campesina

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

1980

.

Campbell

,

Leon

. “

The Historiography of the Peruvian Guerrilla Movement

.”

Latin American Research Review

8

(Spring

1973

):

45

–

70

.

Cant

,

Anna

. “

‘Land for Those Who Work It’: A Visual Analysis of Agrarian Reform Posters in Velasco’s Peru

.”

Journal of Latin American Studies

44

:

1

(

February

2012

):

1

–

37

.

Castillo

,

Aracelio

.

Reforma agraria por la vía campesina: Ccaccamarca, Pomacocha (Ayacucho)

.

Lima

:

Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos

,

1974

.

Cleaves

,

Peter S.

, and

Scurrah

Martin J.

.

Agriculture, Bureaucracy, and Military Government in Peru

.

Ithaca, NY

:

Cornell University Press

,

1980

.

Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación

.

Informe Final: Perú, 1980–2000

.

Lima

:

Universidad Nacional de San Marcos

,

2004

.

Comité Interamericano de Desarrollo Agrícola (CIDA)

.

Tenencia de la Tierra y Desarrollo Socio-Económico del Sector Agrícola Perú

.

Washington, DC

:

Union Panamericana

,

1966

.

Conaghan

,

Catherine

.

Fujimori’s Peru: Deception in the Public Sphere

.

Pittsburgh

:

University of Pittsburgh Press

,

2005

.

Confederación Campesina del Perú

.

Estatutos y declaración de principios de la Confederación Campesina del Perú

.

Lima

,

1963

.

Confederación Campesina del Perú

.

IV Congreso Nacional Campesino. Torreblanca, Huaral. 5, 6, 7 de Mayo 1974. Informe Central

.

N.p., n.d.

Confederación Campesina del Perú

. “

Justiniano Minaya Sosa

.”

Conclusiones y resoluciones del V Congreso Nacional de la Confederación Campesina del Perú “Justiniano Minaya Sosa.”

N.p.

,

1978

.

Confederación Campesina del Perú

.

Cuarto Congreso Nacional, 1973, Eccash-Ancash, Conclusiones y Resoluciones

.

Lima

:

Ediciones Voz Campesina

,

1978

.

Contreras

,

Carlos

.

El aprendizaje del capitalismo: Estudios de historia económica y social del Perú republicano

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

2004

.

Cox

,

Mark

.

La verdad y la memoria: Controversias en la imagen de Hildebrando Pérez Huarancca

.

Lima

:

Pasacalle

,

2012

.

Davies

,

Thomas

.

Indian Integration in Peru: A Half-century of Experience, 1900–1948

.

Lincoln

:

University of Nebraska Press

,

1974

.

Degregori

,

Carlos Iván

. “

Harvesting Storms: Peasant Rondas and the Defeat of Sendero Luminoso in Ayacucho

.” In

Shining and Other Paths: War and Society in Peru, 1980–1995

, edited by

Stern

Steve J.

,

128

–

157

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

1998

.

Degregori

,

Carlos Iván

.

La década de la antipolítica: Auge y huida de Alberto Fujimori y Vladimiro Montesinos

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

2000

.

Degregori

,

Carlos Iván

.

Qué difícil es ser Dios: El Partido Comunista del Perú-Sendero Luminoso y el conflicto armado interno en el Perú: 1980–1999

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

2010

.

Degregori

,

Carlos Iván

, and

Jelín

Elizabeth

, eds.

Jamás tan cerca arremetió lo lejos: memoria y violencia política en el Perú

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

2003

.

de la Cadena

,

Marisol

.

Indigenous Mestizos: The Politics of Race and Culture in Cuzco, 1919–1991

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2000

.

del Pino

,

Ponciano

. “

‘En busca del gobierno’: Comunidad, política, y la producción de la memoria y los silencios en Ayacucho, Perú, siglo XX

.”

PhD diss.

,

University of Wisconsin–Madison

,

2008

.

del Pino

,

Ponciano

, and

Yezer

Caroline

, eds.

Las formas del recuerdo: Etnografías de la violencia política en el Perú

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

2013

.

de Oliviera

,

Orlandina

, and

Roberts

Bryan

. “

Urban Growth and Urban Social Structure in Latin America, 1930–1990

.” In

The Cambridge History of Latin America, vol. 6, 1930s to the Present, pt. 1, Economy and Society

, edited by

Bethell

Leslie

,

251

–

324

.

Cambridge

:

Cambridge University Press

,

1995

.

Desmarais

,

Annette Aurélie

, and

Hernández

Luis

. “

Voices from Maputo: La Vía Campesina’s Fifth International Conference

.”

NACLA Report on the Americas

42

:

3

(

May/June

2009

):

22

–

26

.

Diez Hurtado

,

Alejandro

.

Comunes y haciendas: Procesos de comunalización en la Sierra de Piura (siglos XVIII al XX)

.

Piura, Peru

:

CBC

,

1998

.

Drinot

,

Paulo

. “

For Whom the Eye Cries: Memory, Monumentality, and the Ontologies of Violence in Peru

.”

Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies

18

:

1

(

March

2009

):

15

–

32

.

Drinot

,

Paulo

.

Introduction to Che’s Travels: The Making of a Revolutionary in 1950s Latin America

, edited by

Drinot

Paulo

,

1

–

20

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2010

.

Drinot

,

Paulo

.

The Allure of Labor: Workers, Race, and the Making of the Peruvian State

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2011

.

Drinot

,

Paulo

. “

Creole Anti-communism: Labor, the Peruvian Communist Party, and APRA, 1930–1934

.”

Hispanic American Historical Review

92

:

4

(

November

2012

):

703

–

736

.

Drysdale

,

Robert S.

, and

Myers

Robert G.

. “

Continuity and Change: Peruvian Education

.” In

The Peruvian Experiment: Continuity and Change under Military Rule

, edited by

Lowenthal

Abraham F.

,

254

–

301

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

,

1975

.

Feierman

,

Steven

.

Peasant Intellectuals: Anthropology and History in Tanzania

.

Madison

:

University of Wisconsin Press

,

1990

.

Feinstein

,

Tamara

. “

How the Left Was Lost: Remembering Izquierda Unida and the Legacies of Political Violence in Peru

.”

PhD diss.

,

University of Wisconsin–Madison

,

2013

.

Feinstein

,

Tamara

. “

Competing Visions of the 1986 Lima Prison Massacres: Memory and the Politics of War in Peru

.”

A Contracorriente

11

:

3

(Spring

2014

):

1

–

40

.

Feldman

,

Joseph

. “

Exhibiting Conflict: History and Politics at the Museo de la Memoria de ANFASEP in Ayacucho, Peru

.”

Anthropological Quarterly

85

:

2

(Spring

2012

):

487

–

518

.

Fioravanti

,

Eduardo

.

Latifundio y sindicalismo agrario en el Perú. El caso de los valles de La Convención y Lares (1958–1964)

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

1976

.

Flores Galindo

,

Alberto

. “

Apuntes sobre las ocupaciones de tierras y el sindicalismo agrario, 1945–1964

.”

Allpanchis

11

(

1978

):

175

–

184

.

Flores Galindo

,

Alberto

.

Buscando un Inca: Identidad y utopía en los Andes

. 4th ed.

Lima

:

Editorial Horizonte

,

1994

.

Forgacs

,

David

, ed.

An Antonio Gramsci Reader: Selected Writings 1916–1935

.

New York

:

Schocken Books

,

1988

.

García

,

María Elena

.

Making Indigenous Citizens: Identities, Education, and Multicultural Development in Peru

.

Stanford, CA

:

Stanford University Press

,

2005

.

García

,

María Elena

. “

Introduction: Indigenous Encounters in Contemporary Peru

.”

Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies

3

:

3

(

2008

):

217

–

226

.

García

,

María Elena

, and

Lucero

José Antonio

. “

Un País Sin Indígenas? Rethinking Indigenous Politics in Peru

.” In

The Struggle for Indigenous Rights in Latin America

, edited by

Postero

Nancy Grey

and

Zamosc

León

,

158

–

188

.

Portland, OR

:

Sussex Academic Press

,

2004

.

García

,

María Elena

, and

Lucero

José Antonio

. “

Exceptional Others: Politicians, Rottweilers, and Alterity in the 2006 Peruvian Elections

.”

Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies

3

:

3

(

2008

):

253

–

270

.

García

,

María Elena

, and

Lucero

José Antonio

. “

Authenticating Indians and Movements: Interrogating Indigenous Authenticity, Social Movements, and Fieldwork in Contemporary Peru

.” In

Histories of Race and Racism: The Andes and Mesoamerica from Colonial Times to the Present

, edited by

Gotkowitz

Laura

,

278

–

298

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2011

.

García Bryce

,

Iñigo

. “

A Revolution Remembered, a Revolution Forgotten: The 1932 Aprista Insurrection in Trujillo, Peru

.”

A Contracorriente

7

:

3

(

2010

):

277

–

322

.

Gavilán

,

Lurgio

.

Memorias de un soldado desconocido: Autobiografía y antropología de la violencia

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

2012

.

Gelles

,

Paul H.

“

Andean Culture, Indigenous Identity and the State in Peru

.” In

The Politics of Ethnicity: Indigenous Peoples in Latin American States

, edited by

Maybury-Lewis

David

,

239

–

266

.

Cambridge, MA

:

Harvard University Press

,

2002

.

Glave

,

Luis Miguel

, and

Urrutia

Jaime

. “

Radicalismo político en élites regionales: Ayacucho, 1930–1956

.”

Debate Agrario

31

(

August

2000

):

1

–

37

.

Gómez-Barris

,

Macarena

.

Where Memory Dwells: Culture and State Violence in Chile

.

Berkeley

:

University of California Press

,

2009

.

González

,

Olga

.

Unveiling Secrets of War in the Peruvian Andes

.

Chicago

:

University of Chicago Press

,

2011

.

González-Cueva

,

Eduardo

. “

Conscription and Violence in Peru

.”

Latin American Perspectives

27

:

3

(

May

2000

):

88

–

102

.

González Prada

,

Manuel

.

Páginas libres; Horas de lucha

.

Caracas

:

Biblioteca Ayacucho

,

1985

.

Gorriti

,

Gustavo

.

The Shining Path: A History of the Millenarian War in Peru

. Translated by

Kirk

Robin

.

Chapel Hill

:

University of North Carolina Press

,

1999

.

Gott

,

Richard

.

Rural Guerrillas in Latin America

.

Harmondsworth, England

:

Penguin Books

,

1973

.

Gould

,

Jeffrey

. “

Solidarity under Siege: The Latin American Left, 1968

.”

American Historical Review

114

:

2

(

April

2009

):

348

–

375

.

Grandin

,

Greg

.

The Last Colonial Massacre: Latin America in the Cold War

.

Chicago

:

University of Chicago Press

,

2004

.

Grandin

,

Greg

. “

Living in Revolutionary Time: Coming to Terms with the Violence of Latin America’s Long Cold War

.” In

A Century of Revolution: Insurgent and Counterinsurgent Violence during Latin America’s Long Cold War

, edited by

Grandin

Greg

and

Joseph

Gilbert M.

,

1

–

42

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2010

.

Grandin

,

Greg

, and

Joseph

Gilbert M.

, eds.

A Century of Revolution: Insurgent and Counterinsurgent Violence during Latin America’s Long Cold War

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2010

.

Greenblatt

,

Stephen

.

Renaissance Self-Fashioning: From More to Shakespeare

.

Chicago

:

University of Chicago Press

,

1980

.

Greene

,

Shane

. “

Getting Over the Andes: The Geo-eco-politics of Indigenous Movements in Peru’s Twenty-first-century Inca Empire

.”

Journal of Latin American Studies

38

:

2

(

May

2006

):

327

–

354

.

Greene

,

Shane

.

Customizing Indigeneity: Paths to a Visionary Politics in Peru

.

Stanford, CA

:

Stanford University Press

,

2009

.

Guzmán Reinoso

,

Abimael

.

De puño y letra

.

Los Olivos, Peru

:

Manoalzada

,

2009

.

Halbwachs

,

Maurice

.

On Collective Memory

. Edited and translated by

Coser

Lewis A.

.

Chicago

:

University of Chicago Press

,

1992

.

Handelman

,

Howard

.

Struggle in the Andes: Peasant Political Mobilization in Peru

.

Austin

:

University of Texas Press

,

1975

.

Harris

,

Olivia

. “

Complementarity and Conflict: An Andean View of Women and Men

.” In

Sex and Age as Principles of Social Differentiation

, edited by

Fontaine

Jean Sybil La

,

21

–

40

.

New York

:

Academic Press

,

1978

.

Harvey

,

Penelope

. “

Domestic Violence in the Peruvian Andes

.” In

Sex and Violence: Issues in Representations and Experience

, edited by

Harvey

Penelope

and

Gow

Peter

,

66

–

90

.

New York

:

Routledge

,

1994

.

Hazen

,

Dan C.

“

The Awakening of Puno: Government Policy and the Indian Problem in Southern Peru, 1900–1955

.”

PhD diss.

,

Yale University

,

1974

.

Heilman

,

Jaymie Patricia

. “

We Will No Longer Be Servile: ‘Aprismo’ in 1930s Ayacucho

.”

Journal of Latin American Studies

38

:

3

(

August

2006

):

491

–

518

.

Heilman

,

Jaymie Patricia

.

Before the Shining Path: Politics in Rural Ayacucho, 1895–1980

.

Stanford, CA

:

Stanford University Press

,

2010

.

Heilman

,

Jaymie Patricia

. “

Family Ties: The Political Genealogy of Shining Path’s Comrade Norah

.”

Bulletin of Latin American Research

29

:

2

(

2010

):

155

–

169

.

Heilman

,

Jaymie Patricia

. “

To Fight Soviet Agents in the Fatherland: Anticommunism in Ayacucho’s APRA, 1945–1948

.”

A Contracorriente

9

:

3

(Spring

2012

):

94

–

120

.

Heilman

,

Jaymie Patricia

. “

Yellows against Reds: Campesino Anti-communism in 1960s Ayacucho, Peru

.”

Latin American Research Review

50

:

2

(

2015

):

154

–

175

.

Hinojosa

,

Iván

. “

On Poor Relations and the Nouveau Riche: Shining Path and the Radical Peruvian Left

.” In

Shining and Other Paths: War and Society in Peru, 1980–1995

, edited by

Stern

Steve J.

,

60

–

83

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

1998

.

Hobsbawm

,

E. J.

“

Land Peasant Occupations

.”

Past and Present

62

(

February

1974

):

120

–

152

.

Horton

,

Douglas E.

Haciendas and Cooperatives: A Study of Estate Organization, Land Reform and New Reform Enterprises in Peru

.

Dissertation series no. 67

.

Ithaca, NY

:

Cornell University Latin American Studies Program

,

1976

.

Isbell

,

Billie Jean

.

To Defend Ourselves: Ecology and Ritual in an Andean Village

. 2nd ed.

Prospect Heights, IL

:

Waveland

,

1985

.

Jacobsen

,

Nils

.

Mirages of Transition: The Peruvian Altiplano, 1780–1930

.

Berkeley

:

University of California Press

,

1993

.

James

,

Daniel

.

Doña María’s Story: Life History, Memory, and Political Identity

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2000

.

Jelín

,

Elizabeth

.

State Repression and the Labors of Memory

. Translated by

Rein

Judy

and

Godoy-Anatiria

Marcial

.

Minneapolis

:

University of Minnesota Press

,

2003

.

Jiménez

,

Edilberto

.

Chungui: Violencia y Trazos de Memoria

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

2005

.

Joseph

,

Gilbert M.

“

What We Now Know and Should Know: Bringing Latin America More Meaningfully into Cold War Studies

.” In

In from the Cold: Latin America’s New Encounter with the Cold War

, edited by

Joseph

Gilbert M.

and

Spenser

Daniela

,

3

–

46

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2007

.

Joseph

,

Gilbert M.

, and

Spenser

Daniela

, eds.

In from the Cold: Latin America’s New Encounter with the Cold War

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2007

.

Kapsoli Escudero

,

Wilfredo

.

Ayllus del sol: Anarquismo y utopía andina

.

Lima

:

TAREA

,

1984

.

Alice

,

Kessler-Harris

. “

Why Biography?

”

American Historical Review

114

:

3

(

June

2009

):

625

–

630

.

Kirk

,

Robin

.

The Monkey’s Paw: New Chronicles from Peru

.

Amherst

:

University of Massachusetts Press

,

1997

.

Klaiber

,

Jeffrey L.

Religion and Revolution in Peru, 1824–1976

.

Notre Dame

:

University of Notre Dame Press

,

1977

.

Klaiber

,

Jeffrey L.

The Catholic Church in Peru, 1821–1985: A Social History

.

Washington, DC

:

Catholic University of America Press

,

1992

.

Klarén

,

Peter F.

Modernization, Dislocation, and Aprismo: Origins of the Peruvian Aprista Party, 1870–1932

.

Austin

:

University of Texas Press

,

1973

.

Klarén

,

Peter F.

Peru: Society and Nationhood in the Andes

.

New York

:

Oxford University Press

,

2000

.

Koc-Menard

,

Silvia Nathalie

. “

Social Mediation and Social Analysis: The Discourse of Marginality in a Theater of War

.”

PhD diss.

,

University of Michigan

,

2011

.

Kuczynski

,

Pedro-Pablo

.

Peruvian Democracy under Economic Stress: An Account of the Belaúnde Administration

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

,

1977

.

Larico Yujra

,

Mariano

, and

Ayala

José Luis

.

Yo fui canillita de José Carlos Mariátegui: (Auto)biografía de Mariano Larico Yujra

.

Lima

:

Kollao

,

1990

.

La Serna

,

Miguel

.

The Corner of the Living: Ayacucho on the Eve of the Shining Path Insurgency

.

Chapel Hill

:

University of North Carolina Press

,

2012

.

Leibner

,

Gerardo

. “

Radicalism and Integration: The Tahuantinsuyo Committee Experience and the ‘Indigenismo’ of Leguía Reconsidered

.”

Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies

9

:

2

(

December

2003

):

1

–

23

.

Linde

,

Charlotte

.

Life Stories: The Creation of Coherence

.

New York

:

Oxford University Press

,

1993

.

Llamojha Mitma

,

Manuel

. “

Las luchas campesinas y la Confederación Campesina del Perú

.”

Campesino

5

(

1972

):

43

–

67

.

Lowenthal

,

Abraham F.

, ed.

The Peruvian Experiment: Continuity and Change under Military Rule

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

,

1975

.

Lund Skar

,

Sarah

.

Lives Together, Worlds Apart: Quechua Colonization in Jungle and City

.

New York

:

Oxford University Press

,

1994

.

Lüthi

,

Lorenz M.

The Sino-Soviet Split: Cold War in the Communist World

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

,

2008

.

Lynch

,

Nicolás

.

Los jóvenes rojos de San Marcos: El radicalismo universitario de los años setenta

.

Lima

:

El Zorro de Abajo

,

1990

.

Mallon

,

Florencia

.

The Defense of Community in Peru’s Central Highlands: Peasant Struggle and Capitalist Transition, 1860–1940

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

,

1983

.

Mallon

,

Florencia

.

Peasant and Nation: The Making of Postcolonial Mexico and Peru

.

Berkeley

:

University of California Press

,

1995

.

Mallon

,

Florencia

. “

Chronicle of a Path Foretold? Velasco’s Revolution, Vanguardia Revolucionaria, and ‘Shining Omens’ in the Indigenous Communities of Andahuaylas

.” In

Shining and Other Paths: War and Society in Peru, 1980–1995

, edited by

Stern

Steve J.

,

84

–

117

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

1998

.

Mallon

,

Florencia

. “

Barbudos, Warriors, and Rotos: The MIR, Masculinity, and Power in the Chilean Agrarian Reform, 1965–1974

.” In

Changing Men and Masculinities in Latin America

, edited by

Gutmann

Matthew C.

,

179

–

215

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2003

.

Mallon

,

Florencia

.

Courage Tastes of Blood: The Mapuche Community of Nicolás Ailío and the Chilean State, 1906–2001

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2005

.

Mallon

,

Florencia

. “

Introduction: Decolonizing Knowledge, Language and Narrative

.” In

Decolonizing Native Histories: Collaboration, Knowledge and Language in the Americas

, edited by

Mallon

Florencia

,

1

–

19

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2012

.

Manrique

,

Nelson

.

Yawar Mayu: Sociedades terratenientes serranas, 1879–1910

.

Lima

:

DESCO

,

1988

.

Mantilla

,

Luis Felipe

.

Libro de lectura

.

New York

:

Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor and Co.

,

1876

.

Masterson

,

Daniel M.

Militarism and Politics: Peru from Sánchez Cerro to Sendero Luminoso

.

New York

:

Greenwood Press

,

1991

.

Matos Mar

,

José

.

Desborde popular y crisis del Estado. El nuevo rostro del Perú en la década de 1980

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

1984

.

Matos Mar

,

José

, and

Mejía

José Manuel

.

La reforma agraria en el Perú

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

1980

.

Mayer

,

Enrique

.

Ugly Stories of the Peruvian Agrarian Reform

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2009

.

McClintock

,

Cynthia

.

Peasant Cooperatives and Political Change in Peru

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

,

1981

.

Méndez

,

Cecilia

. “

Tradiciones liberales en los Andes, o la ciudadanía por las armas: Campesinos y militares en la formación del Estado peruano

.” In

La mirada esquiva: Reflexiones históricas sobre la interacción del Estado y la ciudadanía en los Andes (Bolivia, Ecuador, Perú), Siglo XIX

, edited by

Victoriano

Marta Irurozqui

,

125

–

153

.

Madrid

:

Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas

,

2005

.

Mercado

,

Rogger

.

Las guerrillas del Perú

.

Lima

:

Fondo de Cultura Popular

,

1967

.

Milton

,

Cynthia

. “

At the Edge of the Peruvian Truth Commission: Alternative Paths to Recounting the Past

.”

Radical History Review

98

(

May

2007

):

3

–

33

.

Milton

,

Cynthia

, ed.

Art from a Fractured Past: Memory and Truth-telling in Post–Shining Path Peru

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2014

.

Ministerio de Guerra

.

Las guerrillas en el Perú y su represión

.

Lima

:

Editorial Ministerio de Guerra

,

1966

.

Mitchell

,

William P.

Peasants on the Edge: Crop, Cult and Crisis in the Andes

.

Austin

:

University of Texas Press

,

1991

.

Montoya

,

Rodrigo

, ed.

La Sais Cahuide y sus contradicciones

.

Lima

:

Universidad Nacional de San Marcos

,

1974

.

Montoya

,

Rodrigo

.

Lucha por la tierra: Reformas agrarias y capitalismo en el Perú del siglo XX

.

Lima

:

Mosca Azul

,

1989

.

Muñoz

,

Erasmo

,

Mar

José Matos

, and

Carbajal

Jorge

.

Erasmo Muñoz, yanacón del Valle de Chancay: Biografía

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

1974

.

Myerhoff

,

Barbara

. “

Life History among the Elderly: Performance, Visibility and Remembering

.” In

A Crack in the Mirror: Reflexive Perspectives in Anthropology

, edited by

Ruby

Jay

,

99

–

120

.

Philadelphia

:

University of Pennsylvania Press

,

1982

.

Nasaw

,

David

. “

Historians and Biography: Introduction

.”

American Historical Review

114

:

3

(

June

2009

):

573

–

578

.

Neira

,

Hugo

.

Los Andes: Tierra o muerte

.

Lima

:

Editorial Zyx

,

1968

.

Nora

,

Pierre

.

Realms of Memory: Rethinking the French Past

. Translated by

Goldhammer

Arthur

.

New York

:

Columbia University Press

,

1996

.

Nugent

,

David

.

Modernity at the Edge of Empire: State, Individual and Nation in the Northern Peruvian Andes, 1885–1935

.

Stanford, CA

:

Stanford University Press

,

1997

.

Oficina Nacional de Estadística y Censos

.

Censos Nacionales de Población, Vivienda y Agropecuario 1961. Vol. 5. Departamento de Ayacucho

.

Lima

:

Oficina Nacional de Estadistica y Censos

,

1969

.

Orlove

,

Benjamin

. “

Putting Race in Its Place: Order in Colonial and Postcolonial Peruvian Geography

.”

Social Research

60

:

2

(

1993

):

301

–

336

.

Orlove

,

Benjamin

. “

Down to Earth: Race and Substance in the Andes

.”

Bulletin of Latin American Research

17

:

2

(

May

1998

):

207

–

222

.

Palmer

,

David Scott

, ed.

The Shining Path of Peru

. 2nd ed.

New York

:

St. Martin’s Press

,

1994

.

Pareja Pflucker

,

Piedad

.

Terrorismo y sindicalismo en Ayacucho (1980)

.

Lima

,

1981

.

Peloso

,

Vincent C.

Peasants on Plantations: Subaltern Strategies of Labor and Resistance in the Pisco Valley, Peru

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

1999

.

Pévez

,

Juan H.

, and

Oré

María Teresa

.

Memorias de un viejo luchador campesino: Juan H. Pévez

.

Lima

:

Tarea

,

1983

.

Poole

,

Deborah

. “

Performance, Domination, and Identity in the Tierras Bravas of Chumbivilcas (Cusco)

.” In

Unruly Order: Violence, Power and Cultural Identity in the High Provinces of Southern Peru

, edited by

Poole

Deborah

,

97

–

131

.

Boulder, CO

:

Westview Press

,

1994

.

Poole

,

Deborah

, and

Rénique

Gerardo

.

Peru: Time of Fear

.

London

:

Latin America Bureau

,

1992

.

Portelli

,

Alessandro

.

The Death of Luigi Trastulli and Other Stories: Form and Meaning in Oral History

.

Albany

:

State University of New York Press

,

1991

.

Portocarrero

,

Gonzalo

, and

Oliart

Patricia

.

El Perú desde la escuela

.

Lima

:

Instituto de Apoyo Agrario

,

1989

.

Pratt

,

Mary Louise

.

Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation

.

New York

:

Routledge

,

1993

.

Quintanilla

,

Lino

.

Testimonio de Andahuaylas

.

Lima

:

Círculo de Cultura e Investigación José María Arguedas

,

1974

.

Quintanilla

,

Lino

.

Andahuaylas: La lucha por la tierra (Testimonio de un militante)

.

Lima

:

Mosca Azul Editores

,

1981

.

Quiroz

,

Alfonso W.

Corrupt Circles: A History of Unbound Graft in Peru

.

Baltimore

:

Johns Hopkins University Press

,

2008

.

Rabe

,

Stephen G.

The Killing Zone: The United States Wages Cold War in Latin America

.

New York

:

Oxford University Press

,

2012

.

Radcliffe

,

Sarah

. “

‘People Have to Rise Up—Like the Great Women Fighters’: The State and Peasant Women in Peru

.” In

Viva: Women and Popular Protest in Latin America

, edited by

Radcliffe

Sarah A.

and

Westwood

Sallie

,

197

–

218

.

New York

:

Routledge

,

1993

.

Ranque

,

Axel

. “

Les origines et les divisions des partis maoistes peruviens dans les annees 1960

.”

MA thesis

,

University of Paris

,

1992

.

Rappaport

,

Joanne

.

Intercultural Utopias: Public Intellectuals, Cultural Experimentation, and Ethnic Pluralism in Colombia

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2005

.

Rappaport

,

Joanne

, and

Ramos

Abelardo

. “

Collaboration and Historical Writing: Challenges for the Indigenous-Academic Dialogue

.” In

Decolonizing Native Histories: Collaboration, Knowledge and Language in the Americas

, edited by

Mallon

Florencia

,

122

–

143

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2012

.

Rasnake

,

Roger

.

Domination and Cultural Resistance: Authority and Power among an Andean People

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

1988

.

Reforma Agraria Peruana: Documentos

.

Lima

:

Editorial Thesis

,

1963

.

Remy

,

María Isabel

. “

The Indigenous Population and the Construction of Democracy in Peru

.” In

Indigenous Peoples and Democracy in Latin America

, edited by

Cott

Donna Lee Van

,

107

–

130

.

New York

:

St. Martin’s Press

,

1994

.

Rénique

,

Gerardo

. “

‘People’s War,’ ‘Dirty War’: Cold War Legacy and the End of History in Postwar Peru

.” In

A Century of Revolution: Insurgent and Counterinsurgent Violence during Latin America’s Long Cold War

, edited by

Grandin

Greg

and

Joseph

Gilbert M.

,

309

–

337

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2010

.

Rénique

,

José Luis

.

La voluntad encarcelada: Las “luminosas trincheras de combate” de Sendero Luminoso del Perú

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

2003

.

Rénique

,

José Luis

.

La batalla por Puno: Conflicto agrario y nación en los Andes peruanos, 1866–1995

.

Lima

:

IEP

,

2004

.

Reuque Paillalef

,

Rosa Isolde

.

When a Flower Is Reborn: The Life and Times of a Mapuche Feminist

. Edited and translated by

Mallon

Florencia

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2002

.

Ritter

,

Jonathan

. “

Complementary Discourses of Truth and Memory: The Peruvian Truth Commission and Canción Social Ayacuchana

.” In

Music, Politics, and Violence

, edited by

Fast

Susan

and

Pegley

Kip

,

197

–

222

.

Middletown, CT

:

Wesleyan University Press

,

2012

.

Rothwell

,

Matthew

.

Transpacific Revolutionaries: The Chinese Revolution in Latin America

.

New York

:

Routledge

,

2012

.

Rubio Giesecke

,

Daniela

. “

Las guerrillas peruanas de 1965: Entre los movimientos campesinos y la teoría foquista

.”

Histórica

32

:

2

(

2008

):

121

–

165

.

Rus

,

Jan

, and

Rus

Diane L.

. “

The Taller Tzotzil of Chiapas, Mexico: A Native Language Publishing Project, 1985–2002

.” In

Decolonizing Native Histories: Collaboration, Knowledge and Language in the Americas

, edited by

Mallon

Florencia

,

144

–

174

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2012

.

Salomon

,

Frank

. “

Unethnic Ethnohistory: On Peruvian Peasant Historiography and Ideas of Autochthony

.”

Ethnohistory

49

:

3

(Summer

2002

):

475

–

506

.

Salomon

,

Frank

, and

Niño-Murcia

Mercedes

.

The Lettered Mountain: A Peruvian Village’s Way with Writing

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2011

.

Nancy

,

Scheper-Hughes

.

Death without Weeping: The Violence of Everyday Life in Brazil

.

Berkeley

:

University of California Press

,

1993

.

Seligmann

,

Linda J.

Between Reform and Revolution: Political Struggles in the Peruvian Andes, 1969–1991

.

Stanford, CA

:

Stanford University Press

,

1995

.

Silverblatt

,

Irene

.

Moon, Sun and Witches: Gender Ideologies and Class in Inca and Colonial Peru

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

,

1987

.

SINAMOS [Sistema Nacional de Apoyo a la Movilización Social]

.

Vanguardia Revolucionaria

.

Lima

:

Cenpla

,

1975

.

Sorensen

,

Diana

.

A Turbulent Decade Remembered: Scenes from the Latin American Sixties

.

Stanford, CA

:

Stanford University Press

,

2007

.

Starn

,

Orin

. “

Missing the Revolution: Anthropologists and the War in Peru

.”

Cultural Anthropology

6

:

1

(

February

1991

):

63

–

91

.

Starn

,

Orin

. “

Rethinking the Politics of Anthropology: The Case of the Andes

.”

Current Anthropology

35

:

1

(

February

1994

):

13

–

38

.

Starn

,

Orin

.

Nightwatch: The Politics of Protest in the Andes

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

1999

.

Stein

,

Steve

.

Populism in Peru: The Emergence of the Masses and the Politics of Social Control

.

Madison

:

University of Wisconsin Press

,

1980

.

Stern

,

Steve J.

, ed.

Shining and Other Paths: War and Society in Peru

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

1998

.

Stern

,

Steve J.

Remembering Pinochet’s Chile: On the Eve of London, 1998

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

,

2004

.

Sulmont

,

David

. “

Race, Ethnicity and Politics in Three Peruvian Localities: An Analysis of the 2005 CRISE Perceptions Survey in Peru

.”

Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies

6

:

1

(

March

2011

):

47

–

78

.

Sulmont

,

Denis

.

El movimiento obrero peruano, 1890–1980

.

Lima

:

Tarea

,

1980

.

Taylor

,

Lewis

.

Bandits and Politics in Peru: Landlord and Peasant Violence in Hualgayoc, 1900–1930

.

Cambridge

:

Centre of Latin American Studies, University of Cambridge

,

1987

.

Taylor

,

Lewis

. “

The Origins of Apra in Cajamarca, 1928–1935

.”

Bulletin of Latin American Research

19

(

2000

):

437

–

459

.

Taylor

,

Lewis

.

Shining Path: Guerrilla War in Peru’s Northern Highlands, 1980–1997

.

Liverpool

:

Liverpool University Press

,

2006

.

Theidon

,

Kimberly

.

Intimate Enemies: Violence and Reconciliation in Peru

.

Philadelphia

:

University of Pennsylvania Press

,

2013

.

Todd

,

Molly

.

Beyond Displacement: Campesinos, Refugees, and Collective Action in the Salvadoran Civil War

.

Madison

:

University of Wisconsin Press

,

2010

.

Tula

,

María Teresa

.

Hear My Testimony: María Teresa Tula, Human Rights Activist of El Salvador

. Edited and translated by

Stephen

Lynn

.

Cambridge

:

South End Press

,

1994

.

Valderrama

,

Mariano

. “

Movimiento campesino y la reforma agraria en el Perú

.”

Nueva Sociedad

35

(

1978

):

103

–

113

.

Valderrama

,

Ricardo

, and

Escalante

Carmen

.

Gregorio Condori Mamani, autobiografía

.

Cusco

:

Centro de Estudios Rurales Andinos “Bartolomé de las Casas,”

1977

.

Vargas Llosa

,

Mario

.

La ciudad y los perros

.

Barcelona

:

Editorial Seix Barral

,

1962

.

Víctor

,

Villanueva

.

Un año bajo el sable

.

Lima

:

Empresa Grafica

,

1963

.

Vindal Ødegaard

,

Cecilie

.

Mobility, Markets, and Indigenous Socialities: Contemporary Migration in the Peruvian Andes

.

Burlington, VT

:

Ashgate

,

2010

.

Warren

,

Kay B.

Indigenous Movements and Their Critics: Pan-Maya Activism in Guatemala

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

,

1998

.

Wilson

,

Fiona

. “

Transcending Race? Schoolteachers and Political Militancy in Andean Peru, 1970–2000

.”

Journal of Latin American Studies

39

:

4

(

November

2007

):

719

–

746

.

Yezer

,

Caroline

. “

Anxious Citizenship: Insecurity, Apocalypse and War Memories in Peru’s Andes

.”

PhD diss.

,

Duke University

,

2007

.

Zolov

,

Eric

. “

Expanding Our Conceptual Horizons: The Shift from an Old to a New Left in Latin America

.”

A Contracorriente

5

:2 (Winter

2008

):

47

–

73

.