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Manuscript and Photograph Collections
Periodicals and Publications Consulted
Oral Histories and Interviews
Web Sites
Books, Articles, Other Texts, and Films
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The bibliography is divided into five sections: Manuscript and Photograph Collections; Periodicals and Publications Consulted; Oral Histories and Interviews; Web Sites; and Books, Articles, Other Texts, and Films.
This content is only available as PDF.
American League for Peace and Democracy Collected Records Swarthmore College Peace Collection
,McCabe Library
, Swarthmore, Pa
.American West Indian Ladies Aid Society Papers. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
,New York Public Library
.Bailey-Thurman Family Papers
.Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University , Atlanta
.Baker
, Ella J
., Papers
.Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library
.Bass
, Charlotta
, miscellaneous files.Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington
.Beal, Frances, Papers.
Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University, Washington
.Bethune
, Mary McCleod
, Papers, Parts 1–3 (microfilm
)(Bethesda, Md.
:University Publications of America, ca
.1996
). University of Illinois, History, Philosophy, and Newspaper Library, Urbana
.Birmingham World
Office Files.Department of Archives, Birmingham Public Library, Birmingham, Ala.
Black Power Movement, The. Part 3, Papers of the Revolutionary Action Movement
,1962
–1996(microfilm
)(Bethesda, Md.
:LexisNexis
,2002
).University of Illinois, History, Philosophy, and Newspaper Library, Urbana.Browder, Earl, Papers
.Library of Congress Manuscript Division,Washington.Brown
, Egbert Ethelred
,Papers. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture,New York Public Library.Burnham
, Dorothy
,Personal Collection. Brooklyn
.Burnham
, Louis E
.,miscellaneous files.
Federal Bureau of Investigation
,Washington
.Burroughs
, Williana
,miscellaneous files.
Federal Bureau of Investigation
, Washington
.Campbell
, Grace P
.,miscellaneous files.
Federal Bureau of Investigation
,Washington
.Casimir
, J. R
.,Papers. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library
.Childress
, Alice
,miscellaneous files.
Federal Bureau of Investigation
, Washington
.Civil Rights Congress Papers. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
,New York Public Library.Communism Collection. Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College, Northampton, Mass
.Communist Party of the United States of America Records
:Biographical Files on Communist Activists and Leaders
.Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, Bobst Library
,New York University.Communist Party of the United States of America Records
:James W. Ford Papers. Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, Bobst Library, New York University.Communist Party of the United States of America Records
:Mass Leaders and Organizations Subject Files
.Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, Bobst Library, New York University.Congregational Education Society Records
, 1816
–1956
.Congregational Library,Boston.Connor
, Eugene
“Bull,” Papers. Department of Archives
,Birmingham Public Library, Birmingham, Ala.Cooper
, Esther I
.,Papers. Moorland-Spingarn Research Center
,Howard University
,Washington
.Crawford
, Matt N
., and Evelyn
Graves
,Papers. Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Books Library, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University,Atlanta.Daily Worker/Daily World
Photographs Collection. Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, Bobst Library, New York University.Davis
, Angela
,Legal Defense Collection,
1970
–1972.Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library.Davis
, Benjamin J
.,Jr., Papers. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library.Draper
, Theodore
,Papers. Hoover Institute on War, Revolution, and Peace, Stanford University.Dreiser
, Theodore
,Papers. Annenberg Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Van Pelt-Dietrich Library, University of Pennsylvania.Du
Bois, Shirley Graham
,Papers. Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library, Radcliff College on the History of Women in America, Cambridge, Mass.Du Bois
, W. E. B
.,Papers of (microfilm)
. University of Illinois, History, Philosophy, and Newspaper Library
, Urbana
.Edwards
, Thyra
,Papers. Chicago History Museum.Emma Lazarus Federation of Jewish Women’s Clubs Records, Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives, Cincinnati
.Federal Surveillance of Afro-Americans
(1917
–1925):The First World War, the Red Scare, and the Garvey Movement (microform) (Frederick, Md.
:University Publications of America
, 1985
).University of Illinois, History, Philosophy, and Newspaper Library
, Urbana
.Flynn
, Elizabeth Gurley
,Papers
. Reference Center for Marxist Studies
, New York
.Flynn
, Elizabeth Gurley
,Papers. Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, Bobst Library, New York University.Green
, Cooper
,Papers. Department of Archives, Birmingham Public Library, Birmingham, Ala.Hudson
, Hosea
,Papers. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library.Hughes, Langston, miscellaneous files. Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington
.Hughes, Langston, Papers. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University
.Huiswoud
, Hermina Dumont
,Papers. Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, Bobst Library, New York University.Hunton, W. Alphaeus, miscellaneous files
. Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington.Hunton
, William Alphaeus
,Papers. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library.International Labor Defense Papers. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library
.International Workers Order Records. Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Martin P. Catherwood Library, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y
.International Workers Organization Vertical Files
.Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, Bobst Library, New York University.Jackson, Esther Cooper, miscellaneous files. Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington
.Jackson, Esther, and James, Personal Collection. Brooklyn
.Jackson
, James E
.,Jr., miscellaneous files. Federal Bureau of Investigation,Washington.Jackson
, James E
., and Esther Cooper Jackson Papers.
Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, Bobst Library, New York University. I first accessed the Jackson Papers at New York University before they were reorganized in 2007. All materials accessed after this date are referenced as Jackson Papers2007
.Jefferson School of Social Science Papers
.Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, Bobst Library, New York University.Johnson
, Howard
“Stretch,” Papers. Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, Bobst Library, New York University
”.Jones
, Claudia
,Memorial Collection. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library
.Jones, Claudia, miscellaneous files. Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington
.Jones
, Claudia/Marika
Sherwood Research Collections. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library
.Kaufman, Mary Metlay, Papers. Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College, Northampton, Mass
.Klehr
, Harvey
,Papers. Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University, Atlanta
.LaGuardia, Fiorello H., Papers. Municipal Archives of the City of New York
.League of Struggle for Negro Rights, miscellaneous files. Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington
.Massiah, Louis, Personal Collection. Philadelphia
.Michelson
, Clarina
,Papers. Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, Bobst Library, New York University
.Moon
, Henry Lee
, Family Papers, Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland
.Moore
, Audley
, miscellaneous files. Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington
.Moore
, Richard
,Papers. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library
.Naison
, Mark D
., Personal Collection. Brooklyn
.National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Papers. Library of Congress Manuscript Division, Washington
.National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, part 6
:The Scottsboro Case
,1931
–1950,Papers (microfilm). University of Illinois, History, Philosophy, and Newspaper Library, Urbana.National Committee for Defense of Political Prisoners Vertical Files. Tamiment Library and Robert F
.Wagner Labor Archives, Bobst Library, New York University.National Council of Negro Women Records
.Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University, Washington.National Negro Congress, miscellaneous files
.Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington.National Negro Congress Papers
.Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library.National Negro Congress Vertical Files
.Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, Bobst Library, New York University.National Park Service, Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site, National Archives for Black Women’s History, National Council of Negro Women Records, Washington
.National Republic Records
.Hoover Institute on War, Revolution, and Peace, Stanford University.Patterson, Louise Thompson, miscellaneous files. Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington
.Patterson
, Louise Thompson
, Papers. Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Books Library, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University, Atlanta. I first accessed the LTP Papers before they were reorganized in September 2002. All materials accessed after this date are referenced as LTP Papers2002
.Patterson, Louise Thompson, Vertical Files. Reference Center for Marxist Studies, New York
.Patterson, William L., miscellaneous files. Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington
.Patterson
, William
,Papers. Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University, Washington.Records of the Communist Party of the United States of America (microfilm copies of Russian State Archive of Social and Political History Fond 515, Opis 1
).Library of Congress Manuscript Division, Washington.Richardson
, Beulah
,miscellaneous files. Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington.Russian State Archives (RA). Library of Congress European Reading Room, Washington
.The Russian State Archive of Social and Political History (RGASPI) refers to documents catalogued by Fond, the number of the collection; Opis, the subseries within the Fond; Delo, the individual file; and List, the document page. The archive uses the four terms in sequence to reference documents. All materials from the archive referred to in this study follow the sequence Fond/Opis/Delo/List after the letters RA, for the Russian State Archive. For example, RA 495/72/144/39–40 refers to Russian State Archive Fond 495, Opis 72, Delo 144, List (pages)
39
–40
.The collections used in this study are as follows
:International Women’s Committee against War and Fascism
Sojourners for Truth and Justice, miscellaneous files. Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington
.Southern Negro Youth Congress, miscellaneous files. Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington
.Southern Negro Youth Congress Papers
.Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University,Washington.Strong
, Edward E
.,Papers. Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University
,Washington.Terrell
, Mary Church
,Papers. Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University,Washington.UNIA Central Division Records
, 1918
–1959
.Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library.Warner
, Thomas O
.,Personal Collection.
Philadelphia.West
, Dorothy
,Papers. Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library, Radcliff College on the History of Women in America, Cambridge, Mass.Wood
, L. Hollingsworth
,Papers. Special Collections
, Haverford College, Haverford, Pa.World Federation of Democratic Youth, miscellaneous files. Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington
.Wright
, Richard
,Papers. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.
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Periodicals and Publications Consulted
GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS
U.S. Fourteenth Census, 1920
PUBLICATIONS OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY, USA AND RELATED ORGANIZATIONS
Communist (superseded by Political Affairs)
Daily Worker
Daily World
Fraternal Outlook
Labor Unity
Negro Affairs Quarterly
Negro Champion (superseded by The Liberator, The Negro Liberator,
The Harlem Liberator) Negro History Bulletin
Negro Worker
New Masses
New Order
Party Builder
People’s Weekly World
Spotlight
Sunday Worker
Woman Today
Working Woman
Young Communist Review
OTHER NEWSPAPERS AND MAGAZINES
Atlanta Daily World
Baltimore Afro-American
Birmingham
Age-Herald
Birmingham
World
California Eagle
Cavalcade
Chicago Defender
Chicago Tribune
Congress Vue (superseded by Congress View)
The Crisis
The Crusader
Freedom
The Messenger
Nation
Negro History Bulletin
Negro World
New York Age
New York Amsterdam News
New York Times
People’s Voice
Pittsburgh
Courier
Power of the Word, www.afrikapoetrytheatre.com
Savannah Tribune
Washington Post
West Indian-American
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Oral Histories and Interviews
Ahmad
, Muhammad
(Max Stanford Jr.). Interview by author, 12 June2006
.Philadelphia.Aptheker
, Bettina
. Telephone interview by author, 10 April2009
.Beal
, Frances
. Interview by author, 12 September2006
.Oakland, Calif.Berry
, Abner
. Interview by Mark Naison, 5 July1977
.Oral History Project of the American Left, Tamiment Library, Bobst Library, New York University.Berry
, Abner
. Interviews by Mark Naison, 20 November1973
,29 July 1974
.New York. Mark Naison Personal Collection, transcript in author’s possession.Blakely
, Delois
. Interview by author, 24 January2002
.New York.Bond
, Jean Carey
. Interview by author, 9 November2001
.New York.Bonosky
, Phillip
. Interview by author, 11 June1998
.New York.Bracey
, H. John
Jr., Telephone interview by author, 10 January2009
.Burnham
, Dorothy
. Interviews by author, 11 June1998
,10 April 1999
,and 26 September 2001
.Brooklyn.Burnham
, Linda
. Interviews by author, 21 June1998
,12 September 2006
.Chicago; Oakland, Calif.Burnham
, Margaret
. Telephone interview by author, 30 April2008
.Burroughs
, Margaret Taylor Goss
. Interview by author, 26 February2003
.New York.Cooke
, Marvel
. Interviews by author, 1 April1998
,11 June 1998
.New York.Crawford
, Evelyn Louise
. Telephone interview by author, 11 July2005
.Crawford
, William
, and Miriam
Crawford
. Interview by author, 12 March1998
.Philadelphia.Daughtry
, Reverend Karen Smith
. Telephone interview by author, 4 June2007
.Davis
, Ossie
, and Ruby
Dee
. Interview by author, 5 December2001
.New Rochelle, N.Y.Flory
, Ishmael
, and Cathern
Davis
. Interview by author, 17 September2003
.Chicago.Gordon
, Lottie
. Interviews by author, 2 April1998
,11 June 1998
.New York.Guy
, Rosa
. Interview by author, 19 February2005
.New York.Hall
, Sylvia Thompson
. Interview by author, 18 February2006
.New York.Hunton
, Dorothy
. Interview by Louis Massiah, 28 May1992
.W. E. B. Du Bois Film Project, Philadelphia.Jackson
, Esther Cooper
. Telephone interviews by author, 17 November2002
,10 April 2003
.Jackson
, Esther Cooper
, and James
Jackson
. Interviews by author, 2 April1998
,13 August 1998
,10 April 1999
,7 December 2003
.Brooklyn.Jackson
, James
, and Esther
Cooper Jackson
. Interview by Louis Massiah, 2 June1992
.W. E. B. Du Bois Film Project, Philadelphia.Levy
, Builder
. Interview by author, 7 March2002
.New York.Kaiser
, Ernest
. Interview by author, 26 September2001
.New York.Katz
, Maude White
. Interview by Ruth Prago, 18 December1981
.Oral History Project of the American Left, Tamiment Library, Bobst Library, New York University.M’Balia
, Shafeah
. Telephone interview by author, 14 September2006
.Meriwether
, Louise
. Interview by author, 10 January2005
.New York.Mitchell
, Charlene
. Interview by author, 10 April1999
.New York.Monteiro
, Anthony
. Interview by author, 11 June2006
.Philadelphia.Moore
, Audley
“Queen Mother.” Interview by Mark Naison, 3 May
” 1972
.Oral History Project of the American Left, Tamiment Library, Bobst Library, New York University.Moore
, Audley
“Queen Mother. Interview by Ruth Prago, 23 December
” 1981
.Oral History Project of the American Left, Series I, Tamiment Library, Bobst Library, New York University.Muhammad
, Saladin
. Telephone interview by author, 31 August2006
.Oral History Project of the American Left, Tamiment Library, Bobst Library, New York University.
O’Reilly
, Salaria Kea
[sic]. Interview by John Gerassi, 7 June 1980
.John Gerassi Oral History Collection, ALBA Audio 18, Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, Bobst Library, New York University.Patterson
, Louise
. Interview by Ruth Prago, 16 November1981
.Oral History Project of the American Left, Tamiment Library, Bobst Library, New York University.Patterson
, MaryLouise
. Interview by author, 1 April1998
,New York.Patterson
, MaryLouise
, and Belle
Herman
. Interview by author, 16 November1997
,New York.Perkins
, Thelma Dale
. Telephone interview by author, 11 July2006
Pinkard
, Janet (Ginger)
. Telephone interview by author, 15 September2002
.Sanchez
, Sonia
. Telephone interview by author, 12 January2009
.Smith
, Barbara
. Telephone interview by author, 18 April2009
.Solomon
, Mark
. Telephone interview by author, 24 May2006
.Taylor-Strong
, Phyllis
. Telephone interview by author, 4 April2008
.Umoja
, Akinyele
. Telephone interview by author, 24 August2006
.Warner
, Thomas O
. Interview by author, 18 January2002
,Philadelphia.
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Web Sites
The International People’s College. “Home Page.”
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Books, Articles, Other Texts, and Films
Adi
, Hakim
. “Pan-Africanism and Communism: The Comintern, the ‘Negro Question’ and the First International Conference of Negro Workers, Hamburg
, 1930
.” African and Black Diaspora: An International Journal
1
, no.2
(July 2008)
: 237
–54
.Adi
, Hakim
, and Marika
Sherwood
. The 1945 Manchester Pan-African Congress Revisited
.London
: New Beacon Books
, 1995
.Ahmad
, Muhammad
(Maxwell Stanford Jr.).We Will Return in the Whirlwind: Black Radical Organizations, 1960–1975
.Chicago
: Charles H. Kerr Publishing Company
, 2007
.Aidoo
, Agnes Akosua
. “Asante Queen Mothers in Government and Politics in the Nineteenth Century
.” In The Black Woman Cross-Culturally
, ed.Filomina
Chioma Steady
, 65
–77
. Rochester, Vt.
: Schenkman Books
,1981
.Alexander
, M. Jacqui
, and Chandra
Talpade Mohanty
, eds.Feminist Genealogies, Colonial Legacies, Democratic Futures
.New York
: Routledge
, 1997
.Allen
, James S
., and Philip
Foner
, eds.American Communism and Black Americans: A Documentary History, 1919–1929
.Philadelphia
: Temple University Press
, 1987
.Anderson
, Carol
. “The Brother in Black Is Always Told to Wait”: The Communist Party, African American Anticommunism, and the Prioritization of Black Equality—A Reply to Eric Arnesen
.” Labor: Studies in Working-Class History of the Americas
3
,no.4
(Winter 2006)
: 65
–68
.Anderson
, Carol
.Eyes off the Prize: The United Nations and the African American Struggle for Human Rights
,1944
–1955.Cambridge
:Cambridge University Press
,2003
.Anderson
, Karen Tucker
.Wartime Women: Sex Roles, Family Relations, and the Status of Women during World War II.
Westport, Conn.
:Greenwood Press
,1981
.Anderson
, Mary
. “The Plight of Negro Domestic Labor
.”Journal of Negro Education
5
, no.1
(January 1936)
: 66
–72
.Anthony
, David Henry
III.Max Yergan: Race Man, Internationalist, Cold Warrior
.New York
: New York University Press
, 2006
.Antler
, Joyce
. “Between Culture and Politics: The Emma Lazarus Federation of Jewish Clubs and the Promulgation of Women’s History, 1944–1989
.” In U.S. History as Women’s History: New Feminist Essays
, ed.Linda K.
Kerber
, Alice
Kessler-Harris
, and Kathryn Kish
Sklar
, 265
–312
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
,1995
.Aptheker
, Bettina
.Intimate Politics: How I Grew Up Red, Fought for Free Speech, and Became a Feminist Rebel
.Emeryville, Calif.
:Seal Press
,2006
.Aptheker
, Bettina
. The Morning Breaks: The Trial of Angela Davis
.2nd ed.Ithaca
: Cornell University Press
, 1997
.Arnesen
, Eric
. “‘No Graver Danger’: Black Anticommunism, the Communist Party, and the Race Question
.” Labor: Studies in Working-Class History of the Americas
3
, no.4
(Winter 2006)
: 13
–52
.Arnesen
, Eric
. “The Red and the Black: Reflections on the Responses to ‘No Graver Danger.’
” Labor: Studies in Working-Class History of the Americas
3
, no.4
(Winter 2006)
: 75
–79
.August
, Bob
. “Salaria Kea [sic] and John O’Reilly: Volunteers Who Met and Wed in Spain
.” Cleveland Magazine
(1975
).Baker
, Ella
, and Marvel
Cooke
. “The Bronx Slave Market
.” Crisis
42
(November 1935)
: 330–31, 340.Baldwin
, Davarian
. Chicago’s New Negroes: Modernity, the Great Migration, and Black Urban Life
.Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
, 2007
.Baldwin
, Kate A
.Beyond the Color Line and the Iron Curtain: Reading Encounters between Black and Red, 1922–1963.
Durham
:Duke University Press
,2003
.Bambara
, Toni Cade
, ed. The Black Woman: An Anthology
.New York
: Washington Square Press
, 2005
.Barber
, Lucy Grace
. “Marches on Washington, 1894–1963: National Political Demonstrations and American Political Culture.” Ph.D. diss., Brown University
”, 1996
.Barrett
, James R
. “Was the Personal Political? Reading the Autobiography of American Communism
.” International Review of Social History
53
, no.3
(December 2008)
: 395
–423
.James
R
, William
Z
.Foster and the Tragedy of American Radicalism.
Urbana
:University of Illinois Press
,1999
.Baxter
, John
Jr. “National Negro Congress, 1936–1947.” Ph.D., diss., University of Cincinnati
”, 1981
.Beal
, Frances
. “Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female
.” In The Black Woman: An Anthology
,ed.Toni Cade
Bambara
, 109
–22
. New York
: Washington Square Press
,2005
.Belknap
, Michael R
.Cold War Political Justice: The Smith Act, the Communist Party, and American Civil Liberties. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press,
1977
.Berg
, Manfred
. “The Ticket to Freedom”: The NAACP and the Struggle for Black Political Integration. Gainesville: University of Florida Press
”, 2005
.Berry
, Faith
. Langston Hughes: Before and Beyond Harlem
.Westport, Conn.
: Lawrence Hill and Company
, 1983
.Biondi
, Martha
. “Response to Eric Arnesen
.”Labor: Studies in Working-Class History of the Americas
3
, no.4
(Winter 2006)
: 59
–63
.Biondi
, Martha
. “The Rise of the Reparations Movement
.” Radical History Review
87
(Fall 2003)
: 5
–18
.Biondi
, Martha
.To Stand and Fight: The Struggle for Civil Rights in Postwar New York City.
Cambridge
:Harvard University Press
,2003
.Black Scholar Interviews: Queen Mother Moore
.” Black Scholar
4
(March-April 1973)
: 47
–55
.Blakely
, Allison
. Russia and the Negro: Blacks in Russian History and Thought
.Washington
: Howard University Press
, 1986
.Bloor
, Ella Reeve
. We Are Many: An Autobiography
.New York
: International Publishers
, 1940
.Bloor
, Ella Reeve
, and Elizabeth
Gurley Flynn
. “Women in the National Front against Hitler
.” Communist
10
, no.20 (October 1941)
: 897
–909
.Bogues
, Anthony
.Black Heretics, Black Prophets: Radical Political Intellectuals.
New York
:Routledge
,2003
.Boris
, Eileen
.Home to Work: Motherhood and the Politics of Industrial Homework in the United States.
Cambridge
:Cambridge University Press
,1994
.Boris
, Eileen
. “The Power of Motherhood: Black and White Activist Women Redefine the ‘Political.’” In
” Mothers of a New World: Maternalist Politics and the Origin of Welfare States
, ed.Seth
Koven
and Sonya
Michel
, 213
–45
. New York
: Routledge
,1994
.Borkenau
, Franz
. World Communism: A History of the Communist International
.Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan Press
, 1962
.Boyce Davies
, Carole
.Black Women, Writing and Identity: Migrations of the Subject
.New York
:Routledge
,1994
.Boyce Davies
, Carole
. “Deportable Subjects: U.S. Immigration Laws and the Criminalizing of Communism
.” South Atlantic Quarterly
100
, no.4
(Fall 2001)
: 949
–66
.Boyce
Davies, Carole
.Left of Karl Marx: The Political Life of Black Communist Claudia Jones
.Durham
:Duke University Press
,2008
.Boyce Davies
, Carole
. “Sisters Outside: Tracing the Caribbean/Black Radical Tradition
.” Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism
28
, no.1
(March 2009)
: 217
–28
.Brandt
, Joe
, ed. Black Americans in the Spanish People’s War against Fascism, 1936–1939
.New York
: Veteran of the Abraham Lincoln Battalion
, 1980
.Brocheux
, Pierre
. Ho Chi Minh: A Biography
.Trans. Claire Duiker.
Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 2007
.Browder
, Earl
. Teheran: Our Path in War and Peace
.New York
: International Publishers
, 1944
.Brown
, Elsa Barkley
. “‘What Has Happened Here’: The Politics of Difference in Women’s History and Feminist Politics
.” Feminist Studies
18
, no.2
(Summer 1992)
: 295
–312
.Brown
, Elsa Barkley
. “Womanist Consciousness: Maggie Lena Walker and the Independent Order of Saint Luke
.” Signs: A Journal of Women Culture and Society
14
, no.3
(Spring 1989)
: 610
–33
.Brown
, Kathleen A
., and Elizabeth
Faue
. “Revolutionary Desire: Redefining the Politics of Sexuality of American Radicals, 1919–1945
.” In Sexual Borderlands: Constructing an American Sexual Past
, ed.Kathleen
Kennedy
, 273
–302
. Columbus
: Ohio State University Press
,2003
.Brown
, Kathleen A
. “Social Bonds, Sexual Politics, and Political Community on the U.S. Left, 1920s–1940s
.” Left History
7
, no.1
(Spring2000)
: 9
–45
.Buechler
, Steven M
.Social Movements in Advanced Capitalism: The Political Economy of Cultural Construction of Activism
.New York
:Oxford University Press
,2000
.Buhle
, Mari Jo
. Women and American Socialism, 1870–1920
.Urbana
: University of Illinois Press
, 1981
.Buhle
, Mari Jo
, Paul
Buhle
, and Dan
Georgakas
, eds.Encyclopedia of the American Left
.Urbana
: University of Illinois Press
, 1990
.Buhle
, Paul
.Marxism in the USA: Remapping the History of the American Left
.2nded.London
:Verso
,1991
.Buhle
, Paul
. “Young Communist League (and Successors)
.” Encyclopedia of the American Left
, ed.Mari Jo
Buhle
, Paul
Buhle
, and Dan
Georgakas
,872–75. Urbana
: University of Illinois Press
, 1990
.Burton
, Antoinette
. The Postcolonial Careers of Santha Rama Rau
.Durham
: Duke University Press
, 2007
.Burton
, Antoinette
, Augusto
Espiritu
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