Book Chapter
Introduction: Icon Matters Free
-
Published:August 2011
This content is made freely available by the publisher. It may not be redistributed or altered. All rights reserved.
This content is only available as PDF.
REFERENCES
Adorno
, Theodor W.
. 1953
.“Prologue to Television
.” Critical Models: Interventions and Catchwords
, trans. Henry W. Pickford
, 49
–58
. Columbia University Press,
1999
.Adorno
, Theodor W.
1981
. “The Schema of Mass Culture
.” The Culture Industry: Selected Essays on Mass Culture
, trans. Nicholas Walker
, ed. Jay M.
Bernstein
, 54
–83
. Routledge,
1991
.Agamben
, Giorgio.
1998
. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life
. Stanford
: Stanford University Press
.Agnivesh
, Swami
, and Valson
Thampu
. 2001
. “The Parable of Phoolan Devi
.” The Hindu
, August 10, 4
.Aiyar
, Shankkar
. 2009
. “Jinnah and a Mistake Called Pakistan
.” India Today
, March 9, 18
–19
.Allahar
, Anton.
2001
. Caribbean Charisma: Reflections on Leadership, Legitimacy and Populist Politic
.Boulder
: Lynne Rienner
.Alter
, Joseph S
. 2000
. Gandhi’s Body: Sex, Diet, and the Politics of Nationalism
.Philadelphia
: University of Pennsylvania Press
.Amin
, Shahid
. 1984
. “Gandhi as Mahatma: Gorakhpur District, Eastern UP
”, 1921–2
.” Subaltern Studies III
, ed. Ranajit
Guha
. New Delhi
: Oxford University Press India
.“
Amitabh Bachchan: Man and Myth
.” 2006
. Little India
, May, 27
–33
.Appadurai
, Arjun
. 2004
. “The Capacity to Aspire: Culture and the Terms of Recognition
.” Culture and Public Action
, ed. Vijayendra
Rao
and Michael
Walton
, 59
–84
. Stanford
: Stanford University Press
.Appadurai
, Arjun
, and Carol
Breckenridge
. 1995
. “Public Modernity in India
.” Consuming Modernity: Public Culture in a South Asian World
, ed. Arjun
Appadurai
and Carol
Breckenridge
,122
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Arias
, Arturo
. 2001
. “Authorizing Ethnicized Subjects: Rigoberta Menchú and the Performative Production of the Subaltern
.” PMLA
116, no. 1
: 75
–88
.Arnold
, David
, and Stuart
Blackburn
. 2005
. “Introduction: Life Histories in India
.” Telling Lives in India: Biography, Autobiography, and Life History
, ed. David
Arnold
and Stuart
Blackburn
, 1
–28
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.Arrighi
, Giovanni
. 1994
. The Long Twentieth Century: Money, Power, and the Origins of Our Times
. London
: Verso
.Babb
, Lawrence A
. 1981
. “Glancing: A Visual Interaction in Hinduism
.” Journal of Anthropological Research
37, no. 1
: 387
–401
.Bacchetta
, Paola
, and Margaret
Power
, eds.2002
. Right-Wing Women: From Conservatives to Extremists around the World
.New York
: Routledge
.Bal
, Mieke
, and Norman
Bryson
. 1991
. “Semiotics and Art History
”. Art Bulletin
73, no. 2
: 174
–208
.Balázs
, Bela
. 1970 [1949]
. Theory of the Film: Character and Growth of a New Art
, trans. Edith Bone. New York
: Dover
.Banerjea
, J. N
. 1974
. The Development of Hindu Iconography
.New Delhi
: Munshiram Manharlal
.Banerjee
, Santanu
. 1997
. “Mother House in the Throes of Controversy
.” Indian Express
, September 17, 1
.Barker
, Jennifer
. 2009
. The Tactile Eye: Touch and the Cinematic Experience
.Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Barnouw
, Eric
, and S.
Kishnaswamy
. 1980 [1963]
. Indian Film
, 2d ed. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Barthes
, Roland
. 1964
. “The Rhetoric of the Image
.” Image–Music–Text
, trans. Stephen Heath, 32
–51
. New York
: Hill and Wang.
1977
.Barthes
, Roland
. 1968
. Elements of Semiology
, trans. Annette Lavers and C. Smith. New York
: Hill and Wang
.Bataille
, Georges
. 1988 (1943)
. The Inner Experience
, trans. Leslie Ann Boldt. Albany
: State University of New York Press
.Barthes
, Roland
. 1991 (1949)
. The Accursed Share
, trans. Robert Hurley. New York
: Zone
.Barthes
, Roland
. 1994 (1945)
. On Nietszche
, trans. Bruce Boone. New York
: Paragon House
.Baudrillard
, Jean
. 2003 (1981)
. “The Ideological Genesis of Needs
.” The Consumption Reader
, ed. David B.
Clarke
, Marcus A.
Doel
, and Kate M. L.
Housiaux
, 254
–58
. New York
: Routledge
.Baviskar
, Amita
. 1995
. In the Belly of the River: Tribal Conflicts over Development in the Narmada Valley
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Baviskar
, Amita
. 2001
. “Written on the Body, Written on the Land: Violence and Environmental Struggles in Central India
.” Violent Environments
, ed. Nancy
Peluso
and Michael
Watts
. Ithaca
: Cornell University Press
.Bazin
, André
. 1967
. “The Ontology of the Photographic Image
.” What Is Cinema?
, vol. 1
, trans. Hugh Gray. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Belting
, Hans
. 1994
. Likeness and Presence: A History of the Image before the Era of Art
.Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Benjamin
, Walter
. 1999 (1927–40).
The Arcades Project
, ed. Roy Tiedemann
, trans. Howard Eiland and Kevin McLaughlin. Cambridge
: Harvard University Press
.Berlant
, Lauren
. 1991
. The Anatomy of National Fantasy: Hawthorne, Utopia, and Everyday Life
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Beverley
, John
. 1991
. “ ‘Through All Things Modern: Second Thoughts on
” Testimonio
.” boundary
2 18, no. 2
: 1
–21
.Beverley
, John
. 1992
. “The Margin at the Center: On Testimonio (Testimonial Narrative)
.” De/Colonizing the Subject: The Politics of Gender in Women’s Autobiography
, ed. Sidonie
Smith
and Julie
Watson
, 91
–114
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Bhandari
, Vivek
. 2006
. “Civil Society and the Predicament of Multiple Publics
.” Comparative Studies of South Asia and the Middle East
26, no. 1
: 36
–50
.Bhattacharjee
, Rajat S
. 2001
. “Guns Cast a Shadow over Bandit Queen’s Life
.” The Statesman
, July 28.Bhattacharya
, Chandrima
. 2008
. “Cola behind Empty Pots? Coke Thirsts for a Fight—No Water, No Problem?
” The Telegraph
, July 18.Bhaumik
, Saba Naqvi
. 2003
. “Saint Teresa: The Vatican Gets an Indian Flavor
.” Outlook
, November 3, 25
–26
.Bob
, Clifford
. 2005
. The Marketing of Rebellion: Insurgents, Media, and International Activism
.Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Bose
, Brinda
, ed. 2000
. Translating Desire: The Politics of Gender and Culture in India
.New Delhi
: Katha
.Bose
, Purnima
. 2003
. Organizing Empire: Individualism, Collective Agency, and India
.Durham
: Duke University Press
.Botting
, Fred
, and Scott
Wilson
. 1998
. “Introduction
.” Bataille: A Critical Reader
, 1
–23
. Oxford
: Blackwell
.Boyce Davis
, Carol
. 1992
. “Collaboration and the Ordering Imperative in Life Story Production
.” De/Colonizing the Subject: The Politics of Gender in Women’s Autobiography
, ed. Sidonie
Smith
and Julie
Watson
, 3
–19
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Bradiotti
, Rosi
. 1994
. Nomadic Subjects: Embodiment and Sexual Difference in Contemporary Feminist Theory
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Bray
, Abigail
, and Claire
Colebrook
. 1999
. “Haunted Flesh: Corporeal Feminism and the Politics of (Dis)Embodiment
.” Signs
24, no. 1
: 35
–67
.Brodzki
, Bella
, and Celeste
Schenck, eds
. 1988
. Life/Lines: Theorizing Women’s Autobiography
.Ithaca
: Cornell University Press
.Brown
, Peter
. 1981
. The Cult of Saints: Its Rise and Function in Latin Christianity
.Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Bruss
, Elizabeth W
. 1978
. “Peirce and Jakobsen on the Nature of the Sign
.” The Sign: Semiotics around the World
, ed. Richard W.
Bailey
, Ladislav
Matjeka
, and P.
Steiner
, 81
–98
. Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan Press
.Buck-Morss
, Susan
. 1992
. “Aesthetics and Anesthetics: Walter Benjamin’s Artwork Essay Reconsidered
,” October
62 (fall): 3
–41
.Buck-Morss
, Susan
. 1999
. The Dialectics of Seeing: Walter Benjamin and the Arcades Project
. Boston
: MIT Press
.Burgin
, Victor
. 1982
. “Looking at Photographs
.” Thinking Photography
, ed. Victor
Burgin
, 142
–53
. New York
: Macmillan
.Butler
, Judith
. 1993
. Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of Sex
.New York
: Routledge
.Butler
, Judith
. 1997
. Excitable Speech: The Politics of the Performative
.New York
: Routledge
.Bynum
, Caroline Walker
. 1992
. Fragmentation and Redemption: Essays on Gender and the Human Body in Medieval Religion
. Zone Books
.Caba
, Susan
. 1997
. “Pomp, Prayers for Mother Teresa
.” Houston Chronicle
, September 13, 1
.Caldwell
, John
. 2008
. Production Culture: Industrial Reflexivity and Critical Practice in Film and Television
.Durham
: Duke University Press
.Cartwright
, Lisa
, and Marita
Sturken, eds
. 2003
. Practices of Looking: An Introduction to Visual Culture
.New York
: Oxford University Press
.Casanova
, José
. 1997
. “Globalizing Catholicism and the Return to a ‘Universal’ Church
.” Transnational Religion and Fading States
, Susanne
Rudolph
and James
Piscatori
. 120
–43
. Boulder
: Westview.
Casarino
, Cesare
. 2008
. “Surplus Common: A Preface
.” In Praise of the Common: A Conversation on Philosophy and Politics
, ed. Cesare
Casarino
and Antonio
Negri
, 1
–40
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Casarino
, Cesare
, and Antonio
Negri, eds
. 2008a
. In Praise of the Common: A Conversation on Philosophy and Politics
.Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Casarino
, Cesare
, and Antonio
Negri, eds
. 2008b
. “Vicissitudes of Constituent Thought
.” In Praise of the Common: A Conversation on Philosophy and Politics
, ed. Cesare
Casarino
and Antonio
Negri
, 134
–92
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Centlivres
, Pierre
. 2002
. “Life, Death, and the Eternity of the Buddhas in Afghanistan,
” trans. Liz Libbrecht”. Iconoclash: Beyond the Image Wars in Science, Religion, and Art
, ed. Bruno
Latour
and Peter
Weibel
, 75
–77
. Cambridge
: MIT Press.
Chakrabarty
, Dipesh
. 2000
. Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference
.Princeton
: Princeton University Press
.Chakrabarty
, Dipesh
. 2002
. Habitations of Modernity: Essays in the Wake of Subaltern Studies
.Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.“
The Chambal Infected Delhi
.” 2001
. The Statesman
, July 31, 8.
Chandrashekar
, R.
, andDas
. S. R.
2006
. “Capacity Building for E-Governance in India.” Asia Pacific Development Information Programme
”.Chatterjee
, Partha
. 1990
. “The Nationalist Resolution of the Woman Question
.” Recasting Women: Essays in Colonial History
, ed. Kumkum
Sangari
and Suresh
Vaid
, 233
–53
. New Brunswick
: Rutgers University Press
.Chatterjee
, Partha
. 2002
. “Sovereign Bodies and the Domain of the Political
.” Sovereign Bodies: Citizens, Migrants, and States in the Postcolonial World
, ed. Thomas Blom
Hansen
and Finn
Stepputat
, 82
–102
. Princeton
: Princeton University Press
.Chatterjee
, Partha
. 2008
. “Critique of Popular Culture
.” Public Culture
20
.2
: 321
–44
.Chattopadhyay
, Swati
, and Bhaskar
Sarkar
. 2005
. “Introduction: The Subaltern and the Popular
.” Postcolonial Studies
8, no. 4
(November): 357
–63
.Cheah
, Pheng
. 1996
. “Mattering
.” Diacritics
26, no. 1
(spring 1996)
: 108
–39
.Cheah
, Pheng
, and Elizabeth
Grosz
. 1996
. “The Body of the Law: Notes Towards a Theory of Corporeal Justice
.” Thinking through the Body of the Law
, ed. Pheng
Cheah
, David
Fraser
and Judith
Grbich
, 3
–25
. London
: Allen and Unwin
.Chopra
, Anupama
. 2007
. The King of Bollywood: Shah Rukh Khan and the Seductive World of Indian Cinema
.New York
: Warner Books
.Cooper
, Kenneth J
. 1997
. “Calcutta Mourners Its Mother: Hindus, Muslims, and Christians Gather at the Mission to Pray for Beloved Mother Teresa
.” Washington Post
, September 1.Cooper
, Melinda
. 2008
. Life as Surplus: Biotechnology and Capitalism in the Neoliberal Era
. Seattle
: University of Washington Press
.Corrigan
, Timothy
and Patricia
White
. 2004
. The Film Experience: An Introduction
.Boston
: Bedford/St.Martin’s Press
.Cuny
, Marie-Thérèse
, and Paul
Rambali
. 1992
. I, Phoolan Devi: The Autobiography of India’s Bandit Queen
.London
: Little, Brown
.Curry
, Ramona
. 1996
. Too Much of a Good Thing: Mae West as a Cultural Icon
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Curtin
, Michael
. 2003
. “Media Capitals: Cultural Geographies of Global tv
.” The Persistence of Television: Critical Approaches to Television Studies
, ed. Jan
Olsson
and Lynn
Spigel
. Durham
: Duke University Press
.Custen
, George
. 1992
. Bio/Pics: How Hollywood Constructed Public History
.New Brunswick
: Rutgers University Press
.Das
, Veena
, Arthur
Kleinman, Mamphela Ramphele
, and Pamela
Reynolds, eds
. 2000
. Violence and Subjectivity
.Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Dasgupta
, Chidananda
. 1991
. “The Iconic Mother
.” The Painted Face: Studies in India’s Popular Cinema
, 106
–25
. New Delhi
: Roli Books
.“
The Day of Reckoning
.” 1981
. India Today
, March 1
–15
, 30
–33
.Dean
, Jodi
. 2002
. Publicity’s Secret: How Technoculture Capitalizes on Democracy
. Ithaca
: Cornell University Press
.de Certeau
, Michel
. 1979
. Heterologies: The Discourse of the Other
, trans. Brian Massumi. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.de Certeau
, Michel
. 1984
. The Practice of Everyday Life
, trans. Steven F. Rendall. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.de Certeau
, Michel
. 2001
. Picture Personalities: The Emergence of the Star System in America
. Champaign
: University of Illinois Press
.Deleuze
, Gilles
. 2003
. Francis Bacon: The Logic of Sensation
, trans. Daniel W. Smith. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Derrida
, Jacques
. 1974 (1967)
. Of Grammatology
, trans. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
.Derrida
, Jacques
. 1978
. “From Restricted to General Economy: A Hegelianism without Reserve
.” Writing and Difference
, trans. Alan Bass, 251
–77
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Derrida
, Jacques
. 1988
. “Otobiographies: The Teaching of Nietzsche and the Politics of the Proper Name
.” The Ear of the Other: Otobiography, Transference, Translation
, trans. Christie McDonald
.Lincoln
: University of Nebraska Press
.Derrida
, Jacques
. 1992
. “Force of Law: ‘The Mystical Foundation of Authority.’
” Deconstruction and the Possibility of Justice
, eds Drucilla
Cornell
and Michael
Rosenfeld
. New York
: Routledge
.Derrida
, Jacques
. 1994
. The Specters of Marx: The State of Debt, the Work of Mourning, and the New International
. New York
: Routledge
.Derrida
, Jacques
. 2005
. On Touching—Jean-Luc Nancy
, trans. Christine Irizarry. Stanford
: Stanford University Press
.Dev Sen
, Antara
. 2003
. “NewsWatch: In Search of a National Culture
.” India: National Culture?
, ed. Geeti
Sen
. New Delhi
: Sage
.Diamond
, Elin
. 1997
. Unmaking Mimesis: Essays on Feminism and Theater
. New York
: Routledge
.Dickey
, Sara
. 1993a
. Cinema and the Urban Poor in South India
.Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Dickey
, Sara
. 1993b
. “The Politics of Adulation: Cinema and the Production of Politicians in South India
.” Journal of Asian Studies
52, no. 2
: 340
–72
.Diprose
, Rosalyn
. 2002
. Corporeal Generosity: On Giving with Nietzsche, Merleau-Ponty, and Levinas
.Albany
: State University of New York Press
.Dissanayake
, Wimal
, and Rob
Wilson, eds
. 1996
. Global/Local: Cultural Production and the Transnational Imaginary
.Durham
: Duke University Press
.Dwyer
, Rachel
, and Christopher
Pinney
. 2001
. “Introduction: Public, Popular, and Other Cultures
.” Pleasure and the Nation: History, Politics, and the Consumption of Public Culture in India
, ed. Rachel
Dwyer
and Christopher
Pinney
, 1
–34
. London
: Oxford University Press
.Eastmond
, Anthony
. 2003
. “Between Icon and Idol: The Uncertainty of Imperial Images
.” The Icon and the Word: The Power of Images in Byzantium
, ed. Anthony
Eastmond
and Elizabeth
James
, 73
–85
. Burlington, Vt.
: Ashgate
.Eck
, Diana L
. 1988
. Dársan: Seeing the Divine Image in India
.New York
: Columbia University Press
.Egan
, Eileen
. 1986
. Such a Vision of the Street: Mother Teresa—The Spirit and the Work
.New York
: Doubleday
.Eley
, Geoffrey
. 2002
. “Politics, Culture, and the Public Sphere
.” Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique
10, no. 1
: 219
–36
.Different’ Campaign.”
New York Times
, August 3.Evans
, Jessica
. 1999
. “Introduction
.” Visual Culture: The Reader
, ed. Jessica
Evans
and Stuart
Hall
, 11
–20
. London
: Sage
.Everett
, Jane
. 1993
. “Indira Gandhi and the Exercise of Power
.” Women as National Leaders
, ed. Michael A.
Genovese
, 103
–94
. London
: Sage.
Fernandes
, Leela
. 1999
. “Reading India’s Bandit Queen: A Transnational Feminist Perspective on Discrepancies in Representation
.” Signs
25, no. 1
: 123
–53
.Fernandes
, Leela
. 2006
. India’s New Middle Class: Democratic Politics in an Era of Economic Reform
.Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Fischer
, Lucy
. 2000
. “”Marlene, Morality, and the Biopic
.” Biography
23, no. 1
: 193
–211
.Fischer
, Lucy
, and Marcia
Landy, eds
. 2004
. “General Introduction: Back Story
.” Stars, the Film Reader
, ed. Lucy
Fischer
and Marcia
Landy
, 1
–10
. New York
: Routledge
.Foucault
, Michael
. 2003 (
1975–76
). “Society Must Be Defended
.” Lectures at the Collége de France 1975–1976
.New York
: Picador Books
.Foucault
, Michael
. 1977
. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison
.New York
: Village Books
.Fraser
, Nancy
. 1996
. “Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy
.” Habermas and the Public Sphere
, ed. Craig
Calhoun
, 109
–42
. Cambridge
: MIT Press.
Freadman
, Anne
. 2004
. The Machinery Talk: Charles Peirce and the Sign Hypothesis
.Stanford
: Stanford University Press
.Freedberg
, David
. 1989
. The Power of Images: Studies in the History and Theory of Response
.Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Freitag
, Sandra
. 2001
. “Visions of Nation: Theorizing the Nexus between Creation, Consumption, and Participation in the Public Sphere
.” Pleasure and the Nation: History, Politics, and the Consumption of Public Culture in India
, 35
–75
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Freitag
, Sandra
. 2003
. “The Realm of the Visual: Agency and Modern Civil Society
.” Beyond Appearances?: Visual Practices and Ideologies in Modern India
, ed. Sumathi
Ramaswamy
, 365
–97
. New Delhi
: Sage Publications
.Fuller
, Matthew
. 2005
. Media Ecologies: Materialist Energies in Art and Technoculture.
Cambridge
: MIT Press
.Gallagher
, Mark
. 2004
. “Rumble in the USA: Jackie Chan in Translation
.” Film Stars: Hollywood and Beyond
, ed. Andy
Willis
, 113
–39
. Manchester
: Manchester University Press
.Gaines
, Jane
. 2000
. “Dream/Factory
.” Reinventing Film Studies
, ed. Christine
Gledhill
and Linda
Williams
, 106
–9
. London
: Edward Arnold
.Galt
, Rosalind
. 2009
. “Pretty: Film Theory, Aesthetics and the History of the Troublesome Image
.” Camera Obscura
24 (summer): 1
–41
.Gandhi
, Mohandas Karamchand
. 1993 (1925–28).
Autobiography: The Story of My Experiments with Truth
, trans. Mahadev Desai. Massachusetts
: Beacon
.Gandhy
, Behroze
, and Rosie
Thomas
. 1991
. “Three Indian Film Stars
.” Stardom: Industry of Desire
, ed. Christine
Gledhill
, 107
–31
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Gaonkar
, Dilip
. 2002
. “New Social Imaginaries
.” Public Culture
14, no. 1 (winter)
: 1
–19
.Gatens
, Moira
. 1996
. Imaginary Bodies: Ethics, Power, and Corporeality
. New York
: Routledge
.Gelber
, Hester Goodenough
. 1987
. “The Exemplary World of St. Francis of Assisi
.” Saints and Virtues
, ed. John Stratton
Hawley
, 15
–35
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Gell
, Arthur
. 1992
. “The Technology of Enchantment and the Enchantment of Technology
.” Anthropology, Art, and Aesthetics
, ed. Jeremy
Coote
and Anthony
Shelton
, 40
–63
. Oxford
: Clarendon Press
.Genovese
, Michael A
., ed. 1993
. Women as National Leaders
.New Delhi
: Sage Publications
.Gerth
, H. H
., and C.
Wright Mills, eds
. 1946
. From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology
.New York
: Oxford University Press
.Gherladini
, Paolo
. 1997
. Mother Teresa: The Missionary of the Impossible
.Milan
: Gruppo editoriale
.Ghosh
, Bishnupriya
. 2004
. When Borne Across: Literary Cosmopolitics in the Contemporary Indian Novel in English
. New Brunswick
: Rutgers University Press
.Ghosh
, Bishnupriya
. 2007
. “Tallying Bodies: Arundhati Roy’s Moral Math
.” Arundhati Roy: Critical Perspectives
, ed. Murari
Prasad
, 126
–56
. New Delhi
: Pencraft International
.Ghosh
, Bishnupriya
. 2009a
. “ ‘We Shall Drown but We Shall Not Move’: Ecological Testimonies in NBA Documentaries
.” Documentary Testimonies: Archives of Suffering
, ed. Bhaskar
Sarkar
and Janet
Walker
, 59
–82
. New York
: Routledge
.Ghosh
, Bishnupriya
. 2009b
. “The Bigamous Body of the Bandit Queen: Corporeality and the Arithmetic of the Law
.” States of Trauma: Gender and Violence in South Asia
, ed. Manali
Desai
, Piya
Chatterjee
, and Parama
Roy
, 23
–50
. Delhi
: Zubaan
.Ghosh
, Bishnupriya
. 2010
. “Looking through Coca-Cola: Global Icons and the Popular
.” Public Culture
22, no. 2 (spring)
: 333
–68
.Gitelman
, Lisa
. 2006
. Always Already New: Media, History and the Data of Culture
. Cambridge
: MIT Press
.Gledhill
, Christine
. 1991
. “Signs of Melodrama
.” Stardom: Industry of Desire.
Christine Gledhill, ed., 207
–32
. New York
: Routledge
.Gledhill
, Christine
. 2003
. Reframing British Cinema, 1918–1928: Between Restraint and Passion
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Gledhill
, Christine
, and Linda
Williams
. 2000
. “Re-examining Stardom: Questions of Texts, Bodies, and Performance
.” Rethinking Film Studies
, ed. Christine
Gledhill
and Linda
Williams
. London
: Edward Arnold
.Gombrich
, Ernst H
. 1956
. Art and Illusion: A Study in the Psychology of Pictorial Perception
. Princeton
: Princeton University Press
, 2001
.Gombrich
, Ernst H
. 1972
. Symbolic Images: Studies in the Art of the Renaissance
.London
: Phaidon
.Gombrich
, Ernst H
. 1981
. “Image and Code: Scope and Limits of Conventionalism in Pictorial Representation
.” Image and Code
, ed. Wendy
Steiner
. Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan Press
.Goodman
, Nelson
. 1968
. The Languages of Art: An Approach to the Theory of Symbols
.Indianapolis
: Bobbs-Merrill
.Gordon
, Avery
. 1996
. Ghostly Matters: Haunting and the Sociological Imagination
.Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Grossberg
, Lawrence
, Ellen
Wartella
, and D.
Charles Whitney
. 1998
. Media Making: Mass Media in Popular Culture
.New Delhi
: Sage
.Grosz
, Elizabeth
. 1994
. Volatile Bodies: Toward a Corporeal Feminism
.Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Grosz
, Elizabeth
. 2008
. Chaos, Territory, Art: Deleuze and the Framing of the Earth (The Wellek Lectures)
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Guha
, Ramachandra
. 1997
. “The Environmentalism of the Poor
.” Varieties of Environmentalism: Essays North and South
, ed. Ramachandra
Guha
and Juan
Martinez-Alier
, 1
–22
. London
: Earthscan
.Guha
, Ranajit
. 1983
. The Elementary Aspects of Peasant Insurgency
.New York
: Oxford University Press
.Gundle
, Stephen
. 2004
. “Sophia Loren, Italian Icon
.” Stars: The Film Reader
, ed. Lucy
Fischer
and Marcia
Landy
, 77
–96
. New York
: Routledge
.Hall
, Stuart
. 1977
. Culture, Media, Language: Working Papers in Cultural Studies
1972–79
. London
: Unwin Hyman,
1980
.Hansen
, Kathryn
. 1988
. “The Virangana in North Indian History: Myth and Popular Culture
.” Economic and Political Weekly of India
, April 30, 25
–33
.Hansen
, Mark B. N
. 2006
. Bodies in Code: Interfaces with Digital Media
.New York
: Routledge
.Hansen
, Miriam
. 1991
. Babel and Babylon: Spectatorship in American Silent Cinema
.Cambridge
: Harvard University Press
.Hansen
, Miriam
. 1992
. “Mass Culture as Hieroglyphic Writing: Adorno, Derrida, Kracauer
.” New German Critique
56 (special issue on Theodor W. Adorno) (spring–summer)
: 43
–73
.Hardgrave
, Robert
. 1979
. “When Stars Displace the Gods: Folk Culture of Cinema in Tamil Nadu
.” Essays in the Political Sociology of South India
, 33
–78
. Delhi
: Usha
.Hardiman
, David
. 1987
. The Coming of the Devi: Adivasi Assertion in Western India
. Delhi
: Oxford University Press
.Hardiman
, David
. 2004
. Gandhi in His Time and the Global Legacy of His Ideas
.New York
: Columbia University Press
.Hardiman
, David
. 2004
. Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of Empire
.New York
: Penguin
.Harvey
, David
. 1989
. The Condition of Postmodernity: An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change
. Oxford
: Blackwell
, 1991
.Hardiman
, David
. 2005
. A Brief History of Neoliberalism
.New York
: Oxford University Press
.Hawley
, John Stratton
. 1987
. “Morality beyond Morality in the Lives of Three Hindu Saints
.” Saints and Virtues
, ed. John
Hawley
, 52
–72
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Hayles
, N. Katherine
. 1993
. “The Materiality of Informatics
.” Configurations
1, no. 1
: 147
–70
.Hayles
, N. Katherine
. 1997
. “The Posthuman Body: Inscription and Incorporation in
” Galatea 2.2 and Snow Crash.” Configurations
5, no. 2
: 241
–66
.Hebdige
, Dick
. 1987
. Cut n’ Mix: Culture, Identity and Caribbean Music
.London
: Routledge
.Heidegger
, Martin
. 1977 (1949)
. The Question Concerning Technology and Other Essays
, trans. W. Louitt. New York
: Harper and Row
.Held
, David
, and Henrietta
Moore
. 2009
. “Introduction: Cultural Futures
.” Cultural Politics in a Global Age
, 1
–15
. Oxford
: One World Publishers
.Hervieu-Léger
, Danièle
. 1997
. “The Face of Catholic Transnationalism: In and beyond France
.” Transnational Religion: Fading States
, ed. Susan Hoeber
Rudolph
and James
Piscatori
, trans. Roger Gleason, 104
–18
. West Hartford
: Westview
.Hitchens
, Christopher
. 1995
. The Missionary Position: Mother Teresa in Theory and Practice
.London
: Verso
.Hobsbawm
, Eric
. 1965
. Primitive Rebels: Studies in Archaic Forms of Social Movement in the 19th and 20th Centuries
.Boston
: W. W. Norton
.Hollywood
, Amy
. 2002
. Sensible Ecstasy: Mysticism, Sexual Difference, and the Demands of History
.Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Hookway
, Christopher
. 2004
. “Truth, Reality and Convergence
.” The Cambridge Companion to Peirce
, ed. Cheryl
Misak
, 127
–49
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Iannaccone
, Lawrence
. 1995
. “Voodoo Economics?: Reviewing the Rational Choice Approach to Religion
.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion
34
: 76
–89
.“
Image India
.” 2005
. Times of India
, October 10, 4
.Jaffrelot
, Christopher
, and Peter
van der Veer
. 2008
. “Introduction
.” Patterns of Middle Class Consumption in India and China
, 11
–34
. Delhi
: Sage
.Jain
, Kajri
. 2007
. Gods in the Bazaar: The Economies of Indian Calendar Art
. Durham
: Duke University Press
.Jameson
, Fredric
. 1988
. “Cognitive Mapping
.” Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture
, ed. Cary
Nelson
and Lawrence
Grossberg
, 347
–60
. Champaign
: University of Illinois Press
.Jameson
, Fredric
. 1991
. Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capital
.London
: Verso
.Jameson
, Fredric
. 1998
. “Notes on Globalization as a Philosophical Issue
.” The Cultures of Globalization
, ed. Fredric
Jameson
and Masao
Miyoshi
, 54
–81
. Durham
: Duke University Press
.Jameson
, Fredric
. 2002
. A Singular Modernity: Essay on the Ontology of the Present
.London
: Verso
.Jameson
, Frederic
, and Masao
Miyoshi, eds
. 1998
. The Cultures of Globalization
.Durham
: Duke University Press
.Jeffery
, Patricia
, and Amrita
Basu, eds
. 1998
. Appropriating Gender: Women’s Activism and Politicized Religion in South Asia
.New York
: Routledge
.Jeffrey
, Robin
. 1997
. “Advertising and Indian-Language Newspapers: How Capitalism Supports (Certain) Cultures and (Some) States
.” Pacific Affairs
70, no. 1
: 57
–84
.Jenkins
, Henry
. 2005
. Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide
.New York
: New York University Press
.Kak
, Sanjay
. 2004
. “Politics in the Picture: Witnessing Environmental Crises in the Media
.” Sarai Reader 04: Crisis/Media
, ed. Shuddhabrata
Sengupta
et al., 327
–28
. Delhi
: Center for the Study of Developing Societies
.Kakaria
, Bachi
. 2001
. “The Queen Could Not Call This Final Shot
.” The Telegraph
, July 29.Kaplan
, Caren. 1992
. “Resisting Autobiography: Out-Law Genres and Transnational Feminist Subjects
.” De/Colonizing the Subject: The Politics of Gender in Women’s Autobiography
, ed. Sidonie
Smith
and Julie
Watson
, 115
–38
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
,1992
.Kapur
, Geeta
. 1993
. “Revelation and Doubt: Sant Tukaram and Devi
.” Interrogating Modernity: Colonialism and Culture in India
, ed. Tejaswini
Niranjana
, Vivek
Dhareswar
, and P.
Sudhir
, 1
–23
. Calcutta
: Seagull
.Kaviraj
, Sudipta
. 2004
. “The Invention of a Private Life: A Reading of Sibnath Sastri’s Autobiography
.” Telling Lives in India: Biography, Autobiography, and Life History
, ed. David
Arnold
and Stuart
Blackburn
,83
–115
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
,2005
.Kearney
, James
. 2002
. “The Book and the Fetish: The Materiality of Prospero’s Text
.” Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies
32, no. 3
: 433
–68
.Khan
, Atiq
. 2001
. “A Life Less Ordinary: ‘Bandit Queen’ or Plain Old Bandit?
” Indian Express
, July 27, 5
.Koerner
, Joseph
. 2002
. “The Icon as Iconoclash
.” Iconoclash: Beyond the Image Wars in Science, Religion, and Art
, ed. Bruno
Latour
and Peter
Weibel
, 164
–213
. Cambridge
: MITPress.
Kopytoff
, Igor
. 1986
. “The Cultural Biography of Things: Commoditization as Process
.” The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective
, ed. Arjun
Appadurai
, 64
–91
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Kumar
, Radha
. 1993
. The History of Doing: An Illustrated Account of Movements for Women’s Rights and Feminism in India, 1800–1990
. London
: Verso
.Kwilecki
, Susan
, and Loretta
S. Wilson
. 1998
. “Was Mother Teresa Maximizing Her Utility? An Idiographic Application of Rational Choice Theory
.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion
37, no. 2
: 205
–21
.Laclau
, Ernesto
, and Chantal
Mouffe
. 1985
. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy
.London
: Verso
.“
Lapierre Blames Order Members for Teresa Film Controversy
.” 1997
. Times of India
, October 10.Laqueur
, Thomas
. 1996
. “Names, Bodies, and the Anxiety of Erasure
.” The Social and Political Body
, ed. Theodore R.
Schatzki
and Wolgang
Natter
, 123
–44
. New York
: Guilford Press
.Larkin
, Brian
. 2008
. Signal and Noise: Media, Infrastructure, and Urban Culture in Nigeria
.Durham
: Duke University Press
.Latour
, Bruno
. 2004
. Politics of Nature: How to Bring the Sciences into Democracy
, trans. Catherine Porter. Cambridge
: Harvard University Press
.Latour
, Bruno
, and Peter
Weibel
. 2002
. “What Is Iconoclash? Or Is There a World beyond the Image Wars?
,” Iconoclash: Beyond the Image Wars in Science, Religion, and Art
, ed. Bruno
Latour
and Peter
Weibel
, 1
–41
. Cambridge
: MIT Press
.Lee
, Benjamin
, and Edward
Di Plama
. 2002
. “Cultures of Circulation: The Imaginations of Modernity
.” Public Culture
14, no. 1
: 191
–213
.Leja
, Michael
. 2000
. “Peirce, Visuality, and Art
.” Representations
72
: 97
–122
.Le Joly
, Edward
. 1985
. Mother Teresa of Calcutta: A Biography
.New York
: Harper Collins
.Lloyd
, Genevieve
. 1994
. Part of Nature: Self-Knowledge in Spinoza’s Ethics
. Ithaca
: Cornell University Press
.Lo
, Kwai-Cheung
. 2004
. “Muscles and Subjectivity: A Short History of the Masculine Body in Hong Kong Popular Culture
.” Stars: The Film Reader
, ed. Lucy
Fischer
and Marcia
Landy
, 116
–26
. New York
: Routledge.
Longfellow
, Brenda
. 2002
. “Rape and Translation in
” Bandit Queen
Translating Desire
, ed. Brinda
Bose
, 238
–55
. New Delhi
: Katha Press
.Lowenthal
, Leo
. 1944
. Literature, Popular Culture, and Society
.Englewood Cliffs
: Prentice Hall
, 1961
.Majumdar
, Neepa
. 2009
. Wanted Cultured Ladies Only! Female Stardom and Cinema in India, 1930s to 1950s
.Champaign
: University of Illinois Press
.Mankekar
, Purnima
. 1999
. Screening Culture, Viewing Politics
.Durham
: Duke University Press
.Markovits
, Claude
. 2004
. The UnGandhian Gandhi: The Life and Afterlife of the Mahatma
.London
: Anthem
.Marks
, Laura
. 2000
. The Skin of Film: Intercultural Cinema, Embodiment, and the Senses
.Durham
: Duke University Press
.Massumi
, Brian
. 2002
. Parables of the Virtual: Movement, Affect, Sensation
.Durham
: Duke University Press
.Mazzarella
, William
. 2003
. Shoveling Smoke: Advertising and Globalization in Contemporary India
.Durham
: Duke University Press
.McQuire
, Scott
. 2006
. “Technology
.” Theory, Culture, Society
23
, nos. 2
–3
: 253
–69
.“
Medha Patkar Ends Fast
.” 2001
. The Hindu
, September 28, 5
.Menon
, Nivedita
. 2000
. “Embodying the Self: Feminism, Sexual Violence, and the Law
.” Translating Desire
, ed. Brinda
Bose
, 200
–37
. New Delhi
: Katha Press
.Menon
, Vijay
. 1999
. “Women Break the Chambal Dacoits Glass Ceiling
.” Indian Express
, December 18, 4
.Merleau-Ponty
, Maurice
. 1962
. The Phenomenology of Perception
, trans. Colin Smith. London
: Routledge
.Mgbeoji
, Ikech
. 2006
. Global Biopiracy: Patents, Plants, and Indigenous Knowledge
.Ithaca
: Cornell University Press
.Miller
, Daniel
. 2005
. “Materiality: An Introduction
.” Materiality
.Durham
: Duke University Press
.Misak
, Cheryl
. 2004
. “Charles Peirce (1839–1914)
.” The Cambridge Companion to Peirce
, ed. Cheryl
Misak
, 1
–26
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Mitchell
, Timothy
. 2000
. “The Stage of Modernity
.” Questions of Modernity
, 1
–34
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Mitchell
. W. J. T
.1986
. Iconology
: Image, Text, Ideolo
gy. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Mitchell
. W. J. T
. 1994
. Picture Theory: Essays on Verbal and Visual Representation
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Miyoshi
, Masao
. 1993
. “A Borderless World? From Colonialism to Transnationalism and the Decline of the Nation-State
.” Critical Inquiry
19, no. 4
: 726
–75
.Mondzain
, Marie-José
. 2005
. Image, Icon, Economy: The Byzantine Origins of the Contemporary Imaginary
, trans. Rico Franses. Stanford
: Stanford University Press
.Morgan
, David
. 2005
. The Sacred Gaze: Religious Visual Culture in Theory and Practice
.Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Morin
, Edgar
. 1957
. The Stars
, trans. Richard Howard. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Mukherjee
, Sutapa, et al
. 2001
. “The Bullet-Riddled Biography
.” Outlook
, August 6, 51
–53
.Nancy
, Jean-Luc
. 2000
. Being Singular Plural
, trans. Robert Richardson. Stanford
: Stanford University Press
.Nancy
, Jean-Luc
. 2005
. The Ground of the Image
, trans. Jeff Fort. Dartmouth
: Fordham University Press
.Neuwirth
, Robert
. 2005
. Shadow Cities: A Billion Squatters, a New Urban
.New York
: Routledge
.Olin
, Margaret
. 2002
. “Touching Photographs: Roland Barthes’ ‘Mistaken’ Identification
.” Representations
80
: 99
–118
.Pai
, Sudha
. 2001
. “Phoolan Devi and Social Churning in up
.” Economic and Political Weekly of India
, August 11, 3017
–18
.Pandian
, M. S
. 1992
. The Image Trap: M. G. Ramachandran in Film and Politics
.New Delhi
: Sage Publications
.“
Pankaj Has Criminal Record, Say Police
.” 2001
. The Statesman
, August 3, 1
.Panofsky
, Erwin
. 1924
. Perspective as Symbolic Form
, trans. Christopher S. Wood. Cambridge
: MIT Press
, 1993
.Panofsky
, Erwin
, and Gerda
S. Panofsky
. 1939
. Studies in Iconology: Humanistic Themes in the Art of the Renaissance
. Hartford
: Westview Press
, 1972
.Panofsky
, Erwin
, and Gerda
S. Panofsky
. 1955
. Meaning in the Visual Arts: Papers in and on Art History
.New York
: Doubleday
.Parker
, Andrew
, and Eve
Kosofsky Sedgwick
. 1995
. “Introduction: Performance and Performativity
.” Performativity and Performance
, eds. Parker
and Sedgwick
, 1
–18
. New York
: Routledge
.Parks
, Lisa
. 2007
. “Obscure Objects of Media Studies: Echo, Hotbird and Ikonos
.” Mediascapes: Journal of Cinema and Media Studies
1, no. 3
.Peirce
, Charles Sanders
. 1867
. “On a New List of Categories
.” The Essential Peirce: Selected Philosophical Writings
, Volume I (1867–1893)
, 1
–10
.Peirce
, Charles Sanders
. 1878
. “The Probability of Induction
.” The Essential Peirce: Selected Philosophical Writings
, Volume I (1867–1893)
, 155
–69
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
,1992
.Peirce
, Charles Sanders
. 1885
. “On the Algebra of Logic: A Contribution to the Philosophy of Notation
.” The Essential Peirce: Selected Philosophical Writings
, Volume I
(1867–1893
, 225
–28
.Peirce
, Charles Sanders. 1903
. “The Harvard Lectures on Pragmatism
.” The Essential Peirce: Selected Philosophical Writings
, Volume II
(1893–1913
), 133
–257
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
,1998
.Peirce
, Charles Sanders
. 1996
. Charles S. Peirce: Selected Writings
, ed. P.
Weiner
. New York
: New York University Press
.“
People Sneak Past Police
.” 1997
. The Statesman
, September 10, 3
.Phillips
, Melanie
. 2003
. The Ascent of Woman: The Suffragette Movement and the Ideas Behind It
.London
: Abacus
.“
Phoolan Case: Cops Settle for Revenge Motive
.” 2001
. The Statesman
, August 1.“
The Phoolan Phenomenon
.” 2001
. The Hindu
, July 27, 10
.“
Phoolan Supporters Come to Blows
.” 2001
. The Statesman
, July 8, 1
.Pinney
, Christopher
. 2001
. “Piercing the Skin of the Idol
.” Beyond Aesthetics: Art and the Technologies of Enchantment
, ed. Christopher
Pinney
and Nicholas
Thomas
, 158
–80
. London
: Berg
.Pinney
, Christopher
. 2002
. “The Indian Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction: Or, What Happens When Peasants ‘Get Hold’ of Images?
” Media Worlds: Anthropology on New Terrain
, ed. Faye
Ginsburg
, Lila
Abu-Lughod
, and Brian
Larkin
, 355
–69
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Pinney
, Christopher
. 2004
. Photos of the Gods: The Printed Image and Political Struggle in India
. New York
: Reaktion
.Prasad
, Gargi
. 2003
. “Arundhati Roy Donates Rs.1.67cr Award Money
.” The Hindu
, January 23,3
.Prasad
, Madhava
. 2004
. “Reigning Stars, the Political Career of South Indian Cinema
.” Stars: The Film Reader
, ed. Lucy
Fischer
and Marcia
Landy
, 97
–114
. New York
: Routledge
.Primlane
, Ritu
. 2000
. “Vandana Shiva and Globalization
.” India Currents
, August 6, 6
–8
.Racine
, Josine
, and Jean-Luc
Racine
. 2004
. “Beyond Silence: A Daily Life-History in South India
.” Telling Lives in India: Biography, Autobiography, and Life History
, ed. David
Arnold
and Stuart
Blackburn
, 252
–80
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.Rai
, Amit
. 2009
. Untimely Bollywood: Globalization and India’s New Media Assemblage
.Durham
: Duke University Press
.Rai
, Raghu
. 1996
. Faith and Compassion: The Life and works of Mother Teresa
.London
: Element
.Rajagopal
, Arvind
. 2001
. Politics after Television: Religious Nationalism and the Reshaping of the Indian Public
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Rajagopal
, Balakrishnan
. 2003
. International Law from Below: Development, Social Movements and Third World Resistance
.Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Rajan
, Gita
. 1992
. “Subversive Subaltern Identity: Indira Gandhi as Speaking Subject
.” De/Colonizing the Subject: The Politics of Gender in Women’s Autobiography
, ed. Sidonie
Smith
and Julie
Watson
, 196
–222
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
,1992
.Ramaiah
, A
. 1992
. “Identifying Other Backward Classes
.” Economic and Political Weekly
, June 6, 1203
–7
.Ramaswamy
, Nimmi
. 2004
. “Making the Dravidian Hero: The Body and Identity Politics in the Dravidian Movement
.” Confronting the Body: The Politics of Physicality in Colonial and Postcolonial India
, ed. James H.
Mills
and Satadru
Sen
, 135
–45
. New York
: Anthem
.Ramaswamy
, Sumathi
. 2003
. “Visualizing India’s Geobody: Globes, Maps, Bodyscapes
.” Beyond Appearances?: Visual Practices and Ideologies in Modern India
, ed. Sumathi
Ramaswamy
. New Delhi
: Sage
.Ramesh
, Randeep
. 2007
. “An Activist Returns to the Novel
.” Sydney Morning Herald
, March 10, 2
.Rao
, Anupama
. 1998
. “Understanding Sirasgaon: Notes towards Conceptualizing the Role of Law, Caste, and Gender in a Case of ‘Atrocity.’
” Signposts: Gender Issues in Post-Independence India
, ed. Rajeswari Sunder
Rajan
, 103
–36
. Delhi
: Kali for Women
.Rao
, S. L
., and I.
Natarajan
. 1996
. Indian Market Demographics: The Consumer Classes
.Delhi
: Global Business Press
.Ravi
, Srilata
. 1999
. “Marketing Devi: Indian Women in the French Imagination
.” Alif
19
: 131
–50
.Reddy
, Vanita
. “The Nationalization of the Global Indian Woman
.” South Asian Popular Culture
4, no. 1 (April)
: 61
–85
.Roach
, Joseph
. 1996
. Cities of the Dead: Circum-Atlantic Performance
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Robinson
, Cedric J
. 2000
. Black Marxism
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
.Roy
, Bharati
. 2002
. Early Feminists of Colonial India: Sarala Devi Chaudhurani and Sokeya Skhawat Hossein
.New Delhi
: Oxford University Press
.Roy
, Parama
. 1998
. Indian Traffic: Colonial and Postcolonial Identities in Question
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Rushdie
, Salman
. 2002
. “Gandhi Now
.” Step across This Line: Collected Non-Fiction, 1992–2002
, 165
–68
. New York
: Random House
.Sahay
, Uday
. 2006a
. “Empires and Communications Strategies
.” Making News: Handbook of Media in Contemporary India
, ed. Uday
Sahay
, 8
–12
. New Delhi
: Oxford University Press
.Sahay
, Uday
. 2006b
. “Preface
.” Making News: Handbook of Media in Contemporary India
, ed. Uday
Sahay
, xvi
–viii
. New Delhi
: Oxford University Press
.Said
, Edward
. 1983
. The World, the Text, and the Critic
.Cambridge
: Harvard University Press
.“
Saint in the Making
.” 2003
. Times of India
, October 21, 1
.Sarkar
, Bhaskar
. 2008
. “The Melodramas of Globalization
.” Cultural Dynamics
21, no. 1
: 31
–51
.Sarkar
, Bhaskar
. 2009
. Mourning the Nation: Indian Cinema in the Wake of Partition
.Durham
: Duke University Press
.Sarkar
, Bhaskar
. 2010
. “Grounding the Global: Malegaon Video Aesthetics.” Talk presented at the Crossroads conference, Hong Kong, June
” 17
–21
.Sarkar
, Tanika
. 2002
. Hindu Wife, Hindu Nation: Community, Religion, and Cultural Nationalism
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.Schechner
, Richard
. 1989
. Between Theater and Anthropology
.Philadelphia
: University of Pennsylvania Press
.Schickel
, Richard
. 1985
. Intimate Strangers: The Culture of Celebrity in America
.New York
: Doubleday
.Schulze
, Brigitte
. 1995
. “The Cinematic ‘Discovery of India’: Mehboob’s Reinvention of Nation in Mother India
.” Social Scientist
30, nos
. 9
–10
: 72
–87
.Shears
, Richard
, and Isobelle
Gidley
. 1984
. Devi: The Bandit Queen
.London
: George Allen and Unwin
.Sekula
, Allan
. 1982
. “On the Invention of Photographic Meaning
.” Thinking Photography
, ed. Victor
Burgin
, 84
–109
. New York
: Macmillan
.Sen
, Mala
. 1991
. India’s Bandit Queen: The True Story of Phoolan Devi
. New York
: Pandora
.Sharan
, Awadhendra
. 2002
. “Claims on Cleanliness
.” Sarai Reader 02: Urban Morphologies
, ed. Ravi Vasudevan,
31
. Delhi
: Centre for the Study of Developing Societies
.Shaviro
, Steven
. 1993
. The Cinematic Body (Theory Out of Bounds)
.Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Shershow
, Scott Cutler
. 2005
. The Work and the Gift
.Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Shih
, Shu-mei
. 2004
. “Global Literature and the Technologies of Recognition
.” PMLA
119, no. 1
: 16
–30
.Shiva
, Vandana
. 1997
. Biopiracy: The Plunder of Nature and Knowledge
.Boston
: South End
.Short
, T. L
. 2004
. “The Development of Peirce’s Theory of Signs
.” The Cambridge Companion to Peirce
, ed. Cheryl
Misak
, 214
–40
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Sinha
, Arvind
. 2006
. “The Growing Need for Alternative Media
.” Making News: Handbook of Media in Contemporary India
, ed. Uday
Sahay
, 120
–24
. New Delhi
: Oxford University Press
.Sinha
, Mrinalini
. 2006
. Specters of Mother India: The Global Re-structuring of Empire
.Durham
: Duke University Press
.Sivathamby
, Karthigesu
. 1981
. The Tamil Film as a Medium of Political Communication
. Madras
: New Century Book House
.Smith
, Sidonie
, and Julie
Watson, eds
. 1992
. De/Colonizing the Subject: The Politics of Gender in Women’s Autobiography
.Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Sobchack
, Vivian
. 2004
. Carnal Thoughts: Embodiment and Moving Image Culture
.Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Sommer
, Doris
. 1988
. “Not Just a Personal Story: Women’s
” Testimonios
and the Plural Self.” Life/Lines: Theorizing Women’s Autobiography
, ed. Bella
Brodzki
and Celeste
Schenek
, 107
–30
. Ithaca
: Cornell University Press
.Spink
, Kathryn
. 1997
. Mother Teresa: The Complete Authorized Biography
.New York
: HarperCollins
.Spivak
, Gayatri
. 1988
. “Can the Subaltern Speak?
” Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture
, ed. Cary
Nelson
and Lawrence
Grossberg
, 271
–316
. Champaign
: University of Illinois Press
.Spivak
, Gayatri
. 1997
. “Diasporas Old and New: Women in the Transnational World
.” Class Issues: Pedagogy, Cultural Studies, and the Public Sphere
, ed. Amitava
Kumar
, 87
–116
. New York
: New York University Press
.Srinivas
, S. V
. 1996
. “Devotion and Defiance in Fan Activity
.” Journal of Arts and Ideas
29
: 67
–83
.Srinivas
, S. V
. 2006
. “Hong Kong Action Film and the Telegu Action Hero
.” Hong Kong Connections
, ed. Meaghan
Morris
, 111
–25
. Durham
: Duke University Press
.Srinivas
, S. V
. 2009
. Megastar: Chiranjeevi And Telugu Cinema after N. T. Ramo Rao
.Oxford
: Oxford University Press
.Srivatsan
, R
. 2000
. Conditions of Visibility: Writings in Photography in Contemporary India
. Calcutta
: Stree
.Srivatsan
, R
. 2001
. “Imaging Truth and Desire: Photography and the Visual Field in India
.” Interrogating Modernity: Colonialism and Culture in India
, ed. Tejaswini
Niranjana
, Vivek
Dhareswar
, and P.
Sudhir
, 155
–98
. Calcutta
: Seagull
.Stiglitz
, Joseph
. 2005
. Globalization and Its Discontents
.Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan Press
.Stoller
, Paul
. 1997
. Sensuous Scholarship
.Philadelphia
: University of Pennsylvania Press
.Sunder Rajan
, Kaushik
. 2006
. Biocapital: The Constitution of Postgenomic Life
. Durham
: Duke University Press
.Sunder Rajan
, Rajeswari
. 1993
. “Gender, Leadership, and Representation: The ‘Case’ of Indira Gandhi
.” Real and Imagined Women: Gender, Culture and Postcolonialism
, ed. Rajeswari Sunder
Rajan
, 99
–122
. London
: Routledge
.Sunder Rajan
, Rajeswari
. 2004
. The Scandal of the State: Women, Law and Citizenship in Postcolonial India
. Durham
: Duke University Press
.Suraiya
, Jug
. 1997
. “Mother Always Did Something Beautiful for God
.” Times of India
, September 6, Q45
.Tagg
, John
. 1982
. “The Currency of the Photograph
.” Thinking Photography
, ed. Victor
Burgin
, 110
–41
. New York
: Macmillan
.Tagg
, John
. 1988
. The Burden of Representation: Essays on Photographies and Histories
.Amherst
: University of Massachusetts Press
.Tarrow
, Sidney
. 2005
. The New Transnational Activism
.Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Taussig
, Michael
. 1991
. “Tactility and Distraction
.” Cultural Anthropology
6, no. 2 (May)
: 147
–53
.Taussig
, Michael
. 1999
. De/Facement: Public Secrecy and the Labor of the Negative
. Stanford
: Stanford University Press
.Taylor
, Diana
. 2003
. The Archive and the Repertoire: Performing Cultural Memory in the Americas
.Durham
: Duke University Press
.Taylor
, Woodman
. 2001
. “Penetrating Gaze: The Poetics of Sight and Visual Display in Popular Indian Cinema
.” Pleasure and the Nation: History, Politics, and the Consumption of Public Culture in India
, ed. Rachel
Dwyer
and Christopher
Pinney
, 298
–322
. London
: Oxford University Press
.“
Tears Mingle with Pain
.” 1997
. Asian Age
, September 1, 1
.Thacker
, Eugene
. 2006
. The Global Genome: Biotechnology, Politics, and Culture.
Cambridge
: MIT Press
.Thacker
, Eugene
. 2008
. “Uncommon Life
.” Tactical Biopolitics: Art, Activism, and Technoscience
, ed. Kavita
Philip
and Beatriz da
Costa
, 304
–22
. Cambridge
: MIT Press
.“
Three Husbands and Phoolan’s Mother Battle It Out for Her Crores
.” 2001
. Times of India
, August 21, 1.
Tripathi
, Salil
. 2001
. “Culture Clash: The Limits of the Imagination—America Haters Are Blaming the Victim
.” Asian Wall Street Journal
, October 5, 4
.Tsing
, Anna Lowenhaupt
. 2004
. Frictions: An Ethnography of Global Connection
. Princeton
: Princeton University Press
.Uberoi
, Patricia
. 2006
. Freedom and Destiny: Gender, Family, and Popular Culture in India
.Delhi
: Oxford University Press
.Vachani
, Lalit
. 1999
. “Bachchan-alias: The Many Faces of a Film Icon
.” Image Journeys: Audio-visual Media and Cultural Change in India
, ed. Christine
Brosius
and Melissa
Brosius
, 199
–232
. Delhi
: Sage
.Van Asselt
, Willem
, Paul
van Geest
, and Daniela
Müeller, eds
. 2007
. Iconoclasm and Iconoclash: Struggle for Religious Identity
.Leiden
: Brill
.van der Veer
, Peter
. 1994
. Religious Nationalism: Hindus and Muslims in India
.Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Varner Gunn
, Jane
. 1992
. “A Politics of Experience: Leila Khaled’s My People Shall Live: The Autobiography of a Revolutionary
.” De/Colonizing the Subject: The Politics of Gender in Women’s Autobiography
, ed. Sidonie
Smith
and Julie
Watson
, 65
–80
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Vasudevan
, Ravi
. 2000
. “The Politics of Cultural Address in a ‘Transitional Cinema’: A Case Study of Indian Popular Cinema
.” Rethinking Film Studies
, ed. Christine
Gledhill
and Linda
Williams
, 130
–64
. London
: Edward Arnold
.Verdery
, Katherine
. 2003
. The Political Lives of Dead Bodies
.New York
: Columbia University Press
.Wallerstein
, Immanuel
. 1979
. The Capitalist World-Economy
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Warner
, Michael
. 1993
. “The Mass Public and the Mass Subject
.” The Phantom Public Sphere
, ed. Bruce
Robbins
, 377
–401
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Weaver
, Mary Ann
. 1996
. “India’s Bandit Queen
.” The Atlantic Monthly Magazine
278, no. 5 (November)
: 89
–104
.Weber
, Max
. 1968
. On Charisma and Institution Building: Selected Papers
, ed. S.
N
. Eisenstadt. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Werbner
, Pnina
, and Helen
Basu
. 1998
. “The Embodiment of Charisma
.” Embodying Charisma: Modernity, Locality, and Performance of Emotion in Sufi Cults
, ed. Pnina
Werbner
and Helen
Basu
, 3
–30
. New York
: Routledge
.Wharton
, Annabel
. 2003
. “Icon, Idol, Totem and Fetish
.” The Icon and the Word: The Power of Images in Byzantium
, ed. Anthony
Eastmond
and Elizabeth
James
, 3
–11
. Burlington, Vt.
: Ashgate
.“
When the Rich and Poor United
.” 1997
. The Statesman
, September 7, 1
.Wilkinson
, Tracy,
2003
. “Confirming Miracles Is Art and Science
.” Los Angeles Times
, October 14.Williams
, Linda
. 1991
. “Film Bodies: Gender, Genre, and Excess
.” Film Quarterly
44, no. 4
: 2
–13
.Willis
, Andy
, ed. Film Stars: Hollywood and Beyond
.Manchester
: Manchester University Press
.Wolfe
, Charles
. 1991
. “The Return of Jimmy Stewart
.” Stardom: Industry of Desire
, ed. Christine
Gledhill
, 92
–106
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Woodward
, Richard
. 2002
. “Iconomania: Sex, Death, Photography, and the Myth of Marilyn Monroe
.” All the Available Light: A Marilyn Monroe Reader
, ed. Yona McDonough
Zeldis
, 10
–35
. New York
: Touchstone
.Wyschogood
, Edith
. 1990
. Saints and Postmodernism: Revising Moral Philosophy
.Chicago
: University of Chicago Press.