Citation
Charlotte Furth, 2010. "Hygienic Modernity in Chinese East Asia", Health and Hygiene in Chinese East Asia: Policies and Publics in the Long Twentieth Century, Angela Ki Che Leung, Charlotte Furth
Download citation file:
This content is made freely available by the publisher. It may not be redistributed or altered. All rights reserved.
This content is only available as PDF.
Abraham
Thomas.
Twenty-First Century Plague: The Story of SARS
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
, 2005
.Ackerknecht
Erwin Heinz.
A Short History of Medicine
. Rev. ed. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
, 1982
.Agamben
Giorgio.
Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life
. Stanford, Calif.
: Stanford University Press
, 1998
.Anderson
Warwick.
Colonial Pathologies: American Tropical Medicine, Race, and Hygiene in the Philippines
. Durham, N.C.
: Duke University Press
, 2006
.Anderson
Warwick.
“Postcolonial Histories of Medicine.
” In Medical History: The Stories and Their Meanings
, edited by John Harley
Warner
and Frank
Huisman
,285
–307
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
, 2004
.Anderson
Warwick.
“States of Hygiene: Race ‘Improvement’ and Biomedical Citizenship in Australia and the Colonial Philippines.
” In Haunted by Empire: Geographies of Intimacy in North American History
, edited by Ann
Laura Stoler
,94
–115
. Durham, N.C.
: Duke University Press
, 2006
.Anderson
Warwick.
“Where Is the Postcolonial History of Medicine?
” Bulletin of the History of Medicine
79
, no. 3
(1998
): 522
–30
.Ando
K.
, , K.
Kurauchi
, and H.
Nishimura
. “A New Plague Endemic Area in the Northeastern Part of Inner Mongolia.
” Kitasato Archive for Experimental Medicine
8
, no. 1
(January
1932
): 35
–38
.Andrews
Bridie.
“Tuberculosis and the Assimilation of Germ Theory in China, 1895–1937.
” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
52
(1997
): 114
–57
.Ang
Erik Sze-Wee
, et al“Evaluating the Role of Alternative Therapy in Burn Wound Management: Randomized Trial Comparing Moist Exposed Burn Ointment with Conventional Methods in the Management of Patients with Second-Degree Burns.
” Medscape/General Medicine
3
(2001
): 3
–18
.Anker
Peder.
Imperial Ecology: Environmental Order in the British Empire, 1895–1945
. Cambridge
: Harvard University Press
, 2002
.Anonymous. “Josanpu sotsugyo shiki 助產婦卒業式 [Graduation Ceremony of Midwives].
Taiwan igakkai zasshi
59
(1907
): 376
.Apple
Rima.
“Constructing Mothers: Scientific Motherhood in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries.
” Social History of Medicine
8
(1995
): 161
–78
.Apple
Rima.
Mothers and Medicine: A Social History of Infant Feeding, 1890–1950
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
, 1987
.Arnold
David.
Colonizing the Body: State Medicine and Epidemic Disease in Nineteenth-Century India
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1993
.Arnold
David.
“Introduction: Tropical Medicine before Manson.
” In Warm Climates and Western Medicine: The Emergence of Tropical Medicine, 1500–1900
, edited by David
Arnold
,1
–19
. Amsterdam
: Rodopi
, 1996
.Arnold
David.
Science, Technology, and Medicine in Colonial India
. Vol. 3
, part 5
, The New Cambridge History of India
, edited by Gordon
Johnson
.Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 2000
.Aronowitz
Robert.
“Lyme Disease: The Social Construction of a New Disease and Its Social Consequences.
” Milbank Quarterly
69
, no. 1
(1991
): 79
–112
.Atkinson
J. M.
A Historical Survey of Plague in Hong Kong since Its Outbreak in 1894
. Hong Kong
: n.p.
, 1907
.Bao
Shichen
包世臣.Qimin sishu 齊民四術
[Four ways to govern the people]. Beijing
: Zhonghua shuju
, 2001
[1851
].Barclay
G. W.
From Far Formosa: The Island, Its People and Missions
. New York
: F. H. Revell
, 1896
.Barenblatt
Daniel.
A Plague upon Humanity: The Secret Genocide of Axis Japan’s Germ Warfare Operation
. New York
: Harper Collins
, 2004
.Bartholomew
James R.
“Japanese Nobel Candidates in the First Half of the Twentieth Century.
” Osiris
13
(1998
): 238
–84
.Beck
Ulrich.
“World Risk Society as Cosmopolitan Society?
” Theory, Culture and Society
12
, no. 4
(1996
): 1
–32
.Benedict
Carol.
Bubonic Plague in Nineteenth-Century China
. Stanford, Calif.
: Stanford University Press
, 1996
.Benedict
Carol.
“But What was the Disease? Framing Epidemics in China’s Past
.” Unpublished paper presented at workshop, “Epidemics in China
,” Fairbank Center for East Asian Research, Harvard University, April 16–17, 2005
.Berdmore
Sept.
“The Principles of Cooking.
” In Health Exhibition Literature
, vol. 4
: Health in Diet
, ed. Anonymous, 163
–250
. London
: William Clowes and Sons
, 1884
.Bijker
Wiebe E.
Of Bicycles, Bakelites and Bulbs: Toward a Theory of Sociotechnical Change
. Cambridge
: MIT Press
, 1995
.Birn
Anne-Emanuelle
, and Armando
Solorzano.
“Public Health Policy Paradoxes: Science and Politics in the Rockefeller Foundation’s Hookworm Campaign in Mexico in the 1920s.
” Social Science and Medicine
49
(1999
): 1197
–213
.Blake
Henry.
Bubonic Plague in Hong Kong: Memorandum; On the Result of the Treatment of Patients in Their Own Houses and in Local Hospitals, During the Epidemic of 1903
. Hong Kong
: Noronha
, 1903
.Blyth
Alexander Wynter.
“Diet in Relation to Health and Work.
” In Health Exhibition Literature
, vol. 4
: Health in Diet
, edited by Anonymous
, 251
–354
. London
: William Clowes and Sons
, 1884
.Bowers
John Z.
“The History of Public Health in China to 1937.
” In Public Health in the People’s Republic of China
, edited by Myron E.
Wegman
, Tsung-Yi
Lin
, and Elizabeth F.
Purcell
, 26
–46
. New York
: Josiah Macy Jr. Foundation
, 1973
.Bowers
John Z.
Western Medicine in a Chinese Palace: Peking Union Medical College, 1917–1951
. New York
: Josiah Macy Jr. Foundation
, 1972
.Brown
Peter J.
“Culture and the Global Resurgence of Malaria.
” In The Anthropology of Infectious Disease: International Health Perspectives
, edited by M. C.
Inhorn
and Peter J.
Brown
,119
–41
. Amsterdam
: Gordon and Breach
, 1997
.Cain
P. J.
, and A. G.
Hopkins
.British Imperialism: Innovation and Expansion, 1688–1914
. London
: Longman
, 1993
.Cao
Dongyi
曹東義, ed. Zhongyi qun yingzhan SARS: SARS yu zhongyi waigan rebing zhenzhi guifan yanjiu 中醫群英戰 SARS: SARS與中醫外感熱病診治規藩研究
[Chinese medicine completely fights SARS: SARS and Chinese medicine externally afflicted heat diseases, research on the outlines of diagnosis and treatment]. Beijing
: Zhongyi guji chubanshe
, 2006
.Cao
Hongqin
曹洪欣 and Weng
Weiliang
翁維良, eds. SARS wenyi yanjiu 瘟疫研究 [SARS: Research on Epidemics]
. Beijing
: Zhongyi guji chubanshe
, 2005
.Cao
Jinqing
曹錦清,, Zhang
Letian
張樂天, and Chen
Zhongya
陳中亞.Dangdai Zhebei xiangcun de shehui wenhua bianqian 當代浙北鄉村的社會文化變遷 [Cultural changes in rural villages of modern northern Zhejiang]
. Shanghai
: Shanghai yuandong chubanshe
, 2001
.Cao
Shuji
曹樹基 and Li
Yushang
李玉尚.Shuyi: Zhangzhen yu heping 鼠疫：戰爭與和平 [Plague: War and peace]
. Jinan, China
: Shangdong huabao chubanshe
, 2006
.Castiglioni
Arturo.
A History of Medicine
. Translated by E. B.
Krumbhaar
.New York
: Knopf
, 1941
.Chakrabarty
Dipesh.
“Postcoloniality and the Artifice of History: Who Speaks for ‘Indian’ Pasts?
” In A Subaltern Studies Reader 1986–1995
, edited by Ranajit
Guha
,263
–93
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
, 1997
.Chakrabarty
Dipesh.
Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference
. Princeton, N.J.
: Princeton University Press
, 2000
.Chambers
, David
Wade
, and Richard
Gillespie.
“Locality in the History of Science: Colonial Science, Technoscience, and Indigenous Knowledge.
” In Nature and Empire: Science and the Colonial Enterprise
, edited by Roy
MacLeod
(Osiris, second
series, vol. 15
), 221
–40
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 2000
.Chang
Chia-feng
張嘉鳳. “Dispersing the Foetal Toxin of the Body: Conceptions of Smallpox Aetiology in Pre-Modern China.
” In Contagion: Perspectives from Premodern Societies
, edited by Lawrence I.
Conrad
and Dominik
Wujastyk
, 23
–38
. Aldershot, England
: Ashgate
, 2000
.Chang
Chia-feng
“Yiji yu xiangran—yi ‘Zhubing Yuanhou Lun’ wei zhongxin shilun Wei-Jin zhi Sui-Tang zhijian yiji de jibing guan 疫疾與相染－以諸病源候論為中心試論魏晉至隋唐之間醫籍的疾病觀 [Disease, epidemics and mutual contamination—the concept of illness between the Wei-Jin and Sui-Tang Periods].
” Taida lishi xuebao 台大歷史學報
27
(2001
): 37
–82
.Chao
En-xiang
晁恩祥. “Guanyu zhongyiyao fang zhi Feidian gongzuo de sikao 觀于中醫藥防治非典工作的思考 [Analysis of work on the prevention and treatment of SARS with TCM].
” Tianjin zhongyiyao
20
, no. 4
(August
2003
): 5
–7
.Chao
Yuanfang
巢元方.Zhubing yuanhou lun 諸病源候論 [On the origins and symptoms of all diseases]
. Annotated ed. Zhubing yuanhou zong lun jiao zhu 諸病源候總論集注 [On the origins and symptoms of all diseases, annotated]
. Beijing
: Renmin weisheng chubanshe
, 1996
[610
].Chatterjee
Partha.
Nationalist Thought and the Colonial World: A Derivative Discourse?
London
: Zed Books for the United Nations University
, 1986
.Chen
C. C
. [Chen Zhiqian].Medicine in Rural China: A Personal Account
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1989
.Chen
C. T.
, Y. T.
Wu
, and H. C.
Hsieh
. “Differences in Detectability of Minor Splenomegaly through Variation in the Recumbent Position of the Patient.
” Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
53
, no. 9
(1954
): 561
–67
.Chen
Chaochang
陳超常,, Yuan
Qilong
袁啓龍, and Ye
Zhen
葉蓁. “Yinian lai Jiaxing dingluoshi tianran ganran zhuxuexichongbing weiyou zhi diaocha 一年來嘉興釘螺螄天然感染住血吸蟲病尾蚴之調查 [A one-year study on schistosomiasis in snails in Jiaxing].
” Kexue
32
, no. 8
(1950
): 242
–44
.Chen
Dongsheng
陳東升 and Wu
Jialing
吳嘉苓. “Dushi, chuanran jibing yu shehui zhengyi 都市、傳染疾病與社會正義 [Cities, infectious disease, and social justice].
” Qingnian yanjiu xuebao
7
, no. 1
(January
2004
): 83
–96
.Chen
Fu
陳敷.Nong shu 農書
[Book on agriculture]. Siku quanshu
edition, vol. 730
. Taibei, China
: Shangwu yinshuguan
, 1983 [1149]
.Chen
J. W. H.
“Pneumonic Plague in Harbin (Manchurian Epidemic, 1921).
” China Medical Journal
1923
: 7
–17
.Chen
M. S.
, and C. L.
Huang
. “Industrial Workers’ Health and Environmental Pollution under the New International Division of Labor: The Taiwan Experience.
” American Journal of Public Health
87
, no. 7
(1997
): 1223
–31
.Chen
Shaoxin
陳紹馨.Taiwan de renkou bianqian yu shehui bianqian 臺灣的人口變遷與社會變遷
[Population changes and social changes in Taiwan]. Taipei
: Lianjin
, 1979
.Chen
Shou
陳壽. “Wu shu 吳書 [Book on the kingdom of Wu].
” In San guo zhi 三國志
[History of the three kingdoms], juan
46
–65
: 1093
–1470
. Beijing
: Zhonghua shuju
, 1982
[late 3rd century].Chen
Sicheng
陳司成.Meichuang milu 霉瘡秘錄
[Secret record of rotten sores]. Edition based on the 1885
edition. Beijing
: Xueyuan chubanshe
, 1994 [1632]
.Chen
Wanli
陳萬裏 and Pu
Nangu
蒲南穀. “Zhejiangsheng fangzhi jiangpianchongbing chubu gongzuo baogao 浙江省防治薑片蟲病初步工作報告 [Preliminary report on the prevention of fasciolopsiasis in Zhejiang Province].
” Zhonghua yixue zazhi
23
, no. 8
(1937
): 1105
–11
.Chen
Yan
陳言.Chen Wuze san yin fang 陳無擇三因方
[Chen Yan on the three causes of diseases]. 1927
. Reprint, Taipei
: Tailian guofeng chubanshe
, 1991
[1174
].Cheng
Jiong
程迥.Yijing zhengben shu 醫經正本書
[Orthodox book on medical classics]. Congshu jicheng
edition, 44
: 3
–5
. Taipei
: Xinwenfeng chubanshe
, 1985 [1176]
.Cheyne
George.
The English Malady
. Edited with an introduction by Roy
Porter
.London
: Routledge
, 1991
.Christie
Dugald.
Thirty Years in Moukden, 1883–1913: Being the Experiences and Recollections of Dugald Christie
. London
: Constable
, 1914
.“
Chuanranbing 傳染病 [Infectious disease].
” Yixue shijie 醫學世界
6
(1908
): 66
–74
.Cohen
Lawrence.
“Operability, Bioavailability, and Exception.
” In Global Assemblages: Technology, Politics, and Ethics as Anthropological Problems
, edited by Aihwa
Ong
and Stephen J.
Collier
, 79
–90
. Oxford
: Blackwell
, 2005
.Cohen
Paul A.
China and Christianity: The Missionary Movement and the Growth of Chinese Antiforeignism, 1860–1870
. Cambridge
: Harvard University Press
, 1963
.Collingham
E. M.
Imperial Bodies: The Physical Experience of the Raj, c. 1800–1947
. Cambridge
: Polity
, 2001
.Conrad
Lawrence I.
“A 9th-Century Muslim Scholar’s Discussion of Contagion.
” In Contagion: Perspectives from Pre-modern Societies
, edited by Lawrence I
. Conrad
and Dominik
Wujastyk
, 163
–78
. Aldershot, England
: Ashgate
, 2000
.Croizier
Ralph C.
Traditional Medicine in Modern China: Science, Nationalism, and the Tensions of Cultural Change
. Cambridge
: Harvard University Press
, 1968
.Cunningham
Andrew.
“Transforming Plague: The Laboratory and the Identity of Infectious Disease.
” In The Laboratory Revolution in Medicine
, edited by Andrew
Cunningham
and Perry
Williams
, 209
–44
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1992
.Cunningham
Andrew
, and Perry
Williams
, eds. The Laboratory Revolution in Medicine
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1992
.Darwin
Charles.
The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex
. With an introduction by John
Tyler Bonner
and Robert M.
May
.Princeton, N.J.
: Princeton University Press
, 1981
.Davis-Floyd
, Robbie
, and Carolyn F.
Sargent
, eds. Childbirth and Authoritative Knowledge: Cross-Cultural Perspectives
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1997
.De Chaumont
, Francis
, and Stephen Bennett
Francois
. “Practical Dietetics Especially in Relation to Preserved and Condensed Foods.
” In Health Exhibition Literature
, vol. 6
: Health in Diet
, edited by Anonymous, 59
–82
. London
: William Clowes and Sons
, 1884
.Delaporte
François.
Disease and Civilization: The Cholera in Paris, 1832
. Translated by Arthur
Goldhammer
.Cambridge
: MIT Press
, 1986
.Dickersin
Kay
, and Eric
Manheimer.
“The Cochrane Collaboration: Evaluation of Health Care and Services Using Systematic Reviews of the Results of Randomized Controlled Trials.
” Clinical Obstetrics Gynecology
41
, no. 2
(June
1998
): 315
–31
.Dikotter
Frank.
Narcotic Culture: A History of Drugs in China
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 2004
.Ding
Fubao
丁福保.Zhong xi yifang huitong 中西醫方彙編
[An integrated compilation of Chinese and Western medical formulas]. Shanghai
: Wenming shuju
, 1909
.Duara
Prasenjit.
The Global and Regional in China’s Nation-Formation
. London
: Routledge
, 2009
.Duara
Prasenjit.
Sovereignty and Authenticity: Manchukuo and the East Asian Modern
. Lanham, Md.
: Rowman and Littlefield
, 2003
.Dudgeon
John H.
“Diet, Dress, and Dwellings of the Chinese in Relation to Health.
” In Health Exhibition Literature
, vol. 19
: Miscellaneous Including Papers on China
, 253
–486
. London
: William Clowes and Sons
, 1884
.Dudgeon
John H.
The Diseases of China: Their Causes, Conditions, and Prevalence, Contrasted with Those of Europe
. Glasgow
: Dunn and Wright
, 1877
.Dudgeon
John H.
“Dr. John Dudgeon’s Report on the Health of Peking for the Half Year Ended 30th September, 1872.
” Half-Yearly Medical Reports of the Chinese Maritime Customs
6
(1874
): 7
–10
.Dudgeon
John H.
“Dr. John Dudgeon’s Report on the Physical Conditions of Peking, and the Habits of the Pekingese as Bearing upon Health (First Part).
” Half-Yearly Medical Reports of the Chinese Maritime Customs
2
(1871
): 73
–82
.Dudgeon
John H.
“Dr. John Dudgeon’s Report on the Physical Conditions of Peking, and the Habits of the Pekingese as Bearing upon Health (Second Part).
” Half-Yearly Medical Reports of the Chinese Maritime Customs
4
(1873
): 29
–42
.Dunell
G. R.
“Great Britain. Food.
” In Health Exhibition Literature
, vol. 18
: Miscellaneous Including Jury Awards and Official Catalogue
, edited by Anonymous, 189
–92
. London
: William Clowes and Sons
, 1884
.Echenberg
,Myron.
Plague Ports: The Global Urban Impact of Bubonic Plague, 1894–1901
. New York
: New York University Press
, 2007
.Elman
,Benjamin A.
A Cultural History of Modern Science in China
. New Histories of Science, Technology and Medicine
. Cambridge
: Harvard University Press
, 2006
.Elman
,Benjamin A.
On Their Own Terms: Science in China 1550–1900
. Cambridge
: Harvard University Press
, 2005
.Evans
,Charles W. DeLacy.
How to Prolong Life: An Inquiry into the Cause of Old Age and Natural Death; Showing the Diet and Agents Best Adapted for a Lengthened Prolongation of Existence
. London
: Baillière, Tindall, and Cox
, 1885
.Faber
,Ernst.
Zixi cudong 自西徂東
[From West to East]. Originally published as Civilization, Chinese and Christian
. Shanghai
: Shanghai shudian
, 2002 [1884]
.Fairbank
,John King.
“The Creation of the Treaty System.
” In The Cambridge History of China
, vol. 10
: Late Ch’ing, 1800–1910
, edited by Denis
Twitchett
and John King
Fairbank
, part 1
, 213
–63
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1978
.Fan
Yen-choiu
[Fan Yanqiu] 范燕秋. “Nüeji fangzhisuo 瘧疾防治所 [Malarial prevention station].
” In Taiwan lishi cidian 臺灣歷史辭典
[Dictionary of Taiwan history], edited by Xu
Xueji
許雪姬,1032
. Taipei
: Xingzhengyuan wenhua jianshe weiyuanhui
, 2004
.Fan
Yen-choiu.
“Riben diguo fazhan xia zhimin Taiwan de renzhong weisheng (1895–1945) 日本帝國發展下殖民台灣的人種衛生(1895–1945) [Racial hygiene in colonial Taiwan under the development of Japanese imperialism].
” Ph.D. diss., National Chengchi University
, 2001
.Fan
Yen-choiu.
“Yixue yu zhiming kuozhang: Yi rizhi shiqi Taiwan nüeji yanjiu weili 醫學與殖民擴張—以日治時期臺灣瘧疾研究為例 [Medicine and the colonial expansion: Taiwanese malaria research in the Japanese colonial period as an example].
” Xinshixue 新史學
7
, no. 3
(1996
): 133
–73
.Fan
Ye
范曄.Hou Han shu 後漢書
[Book on the Later Han dynasty]. Beijing
: Zhonghua shuju
, 1966
[5th century].Fan
Zhenglun
樊正倫 and Zhang
Xiaotong
張曉彤. “Zhongyi bu pa Feidian 中醫不怕非典 [Chinese medicine does not fear SARS].
” Pamphlet distributed by the Cui Yueli Center of Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing
北京崔月犁傳統醫學研究中心, April
20
, 2003
.Fang
Bao
方苞. “Chen Yuxu muzhiming 陳馭虛墓誌銘 [Epitaph of Chen Yuxu].
” In Fang Bao ji 方苞集 [Collection of Fang Bao]
, edited by Liu
Jigao
劉季高,295
–96
. Shanghai
: Shanghai guji chubanshe
, 1983 [1851]
.Fang
Xingzhun
范行准.Zhonguo yufang yixue sixiang shi 中國預防醫學思想史
[A history of Chinese preventive medical thought]. Shanghai
: Hudong yiwu shenghuo chubanshe
, 1953
.Farid
,M. A.
“Views and Reflections on Anti-Malaria Programs in the World.
” Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Science
7
(1991
): 243
–55
.Fayrer
,Joseph.
Tropical Dysentery and Chronic Diarrhoea
. London
: J. and A. Churchill
, 1880
.Fellman
,Anita Clair,
and Michael
Fellman.
Making Sense of Self: Medical Advice Literature in Late Nineteenth-Century America
. Philadelphia
: University of Pennsylvania Press
, 1981
.Feng
Huiling
馮惠玲, ed. Gonggong weiji qishi lu dui SARS de duo wei shen shi 公共危機啟示錄–對SARS的多維審視
[Record of enlightening remarks on public crisis: Several remarkable and careful observations about SARS]. Beijing
: Zhongguo renmin daxue chubanshe
, 2003
.Fidler
,David P.
“Germs, Governance, and Global Public Health in the Wake of SARS.
” Journal of Clinical Investigation
113
, no. 6
(2004
): 799
–804
.Fidler
,David P.
International Law and Infectious Diseases
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
, 1999
.Finlay
,Mark R.
“Early Marketing of the Theory of Nutrition: The Science and Culture of Liebig’s Extract of Meat.
” In The Science and Culture of Nutrition, 1840–1940
, edited by Harmke
Kamminga
and Andrew
Cunningham
,48
–74
. Amsterdam
: Rodopi
, 1995
.Fisher
,Carney T.
“Zhongguo lishi shang de shuyi 中國歷史上的鼠疫 [The plague in Chinese history].
” Trans. Lin
Yumei
and Liu
Cuirong
. In Jijian suo zhi: Zhongguo huanjing shi lunwen ji 積漸所至: 中國環境史論文集
[Sediments of time: Environment and society in Chinese history], edited by Liu
Cuirong
(Liu T’sui-jung) 劉翠溶 and Mark
Elvin
,673
–747
. Taipei
: Zhongyang yanjiuyuan jingji yanjiusuo
, 1995
.Fisher
,Claude S.
America Calling: A Social History of the Telephone to 1940
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1992
.Flohr
,Carsten.
“The Plague Fighter: Wu Lien-Teh and the Beginning of the Chinese Public Health System.
” Annals of Science
53
(1996
): 360
–81
.Fou
Shanyong,
ed. 缶善永, Hainingshi weisheng zhi 海甯市衛生志
[Public health history of Haining]. Unpublished manuscript. 1995
.Foucault
,Michel.
Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison
. Translated by Alan
Sheridan
.New York
: Pantheon
, 1977
.Foucault
,Michel.
The History of Sexuality
. Vol. 1
. Translated by Robert
Hurley
.New York
: Pantheon
, 1978
.Fu
Daiwei
傅大為.Yaxiya de xin shenti: Xingbie, yiliao, yu jindai Taiwan 亞細亞的新身體：性別、醫療、與近代台灣
[Assembling the new body: Gender/sexuality, medicine, and modern Taiwan]. Taipei
: Qunxue
, 2005
.Fu
,Xiaobing,
, Hengguo
Wang
, and Zhiyong
Sheng.
“Advances in Wound Healing Research in China: From Antiquity to the Present.
” Wound Repair and Regeneration
9
, no. 1
(2001
): 2
–10
.Gamsa
,Mark.
“The Epidemic of Pneumonic Plague in Manchuria 1910–1911.
” Past & Present
190
(February
2006
): 147
–84
.Ge
Hong
葛洪.Zhouhou beiji fang 肘後備急方
[Handy recipes for urgent uses]. Beijing
: Renmin weisheng chubanshe
, 1983
[4th century].Geertz
,Clifford.
“Found in Translation: On the Social History of the Moral Imagination.
” In Local Knowledge: Further Essays in Interpretive Anthropology
, 36
–54
. New York
: Basic
, 1983
.Gesuidō Tokyo hyakunenshi hensan iinkai 下水道東京100年史編纂委員會
, eds. (Editorial committee of the Hundred Year History of Tokyo sewer system). Gesuidō Tokyo hyakunenshi 下水道東京100年史
[Hundred-year history of the sewer system in Tokyo]. Tokyo
: Tokyoto gesuidōkyoku
, 1989
.Giddens
,Anthony.
“Risk Society.
” In The Politics of Risk Society
, edited by Jane
Franklin
,23
–34
. Oxford
: Blackwell
, 1998
.Ginzburg
,Carlo.
“Clues: Roots of an Evidential Paradigm.
” In Clues, Myths, and the Historical Method
, edited by Carlo
Ginzburg
,96
–125
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
, 1988
.Gong
Tingxian
龔廷賢.Jishi quanshu 濟世全書
[Complete book to save the world]. In Gong Tingxian yixue quanshu 龔廷賢醫學全書
[Complete medical works by Gong Tingxian], edited by Li
Shihua
李世華,845
–1088
. Beijing
: Zhongguo zhongyiyao chubanshe
, 1999 [1636]
.Gordon
,Charles Alexander.
China from a Medical Point of View in 1860 and 1861: To Which Is Added a Chapter on Nagasaki as a Sanitarium
. London
: John Churchill
, 1863
.Gordon
,Charles Alexander.
An Epitome of the Reports of the Medical Officers to the Chinese Imperial Maritime Customs Service, from 1871 to 1882. With Chapters on the History of Medicine in China; Materia Medica; Epidemics; Famine; Ethnology; and Chronology in Relation to Medicine and Public Health
. London
: Ballière, Tindall, and Cox
, 1884
.Greenfeld
,Karl Taro.
China Syndrome: The True Story of the 21st Century’s First Great Epidemic
. New York
: Harper Collins Publishers
, 2006
.Guo
Liping
郭利平,, Ma
Rong
馬融,et al, eds. SARS huanzhe huifu qi de zhongyiyao liaoxiao fenxi
SARS患者恢复期的中醫藥療效分析 [Analysis of the curative effect of SARS patients treated by TCM during the recovery stage]. Tianjin zhongyiyao
20
, no. 4
(August
2003
): 12
–13
.Guoshiguan
國史館 (Academia Historica), ed. Taiwan zhuquan yu yige zhongkuo lunshu dashiji 臺灣主權與一個中國論述大事紀
[A chronology of relevant events of Taiwan sovereignty and one-China discourse, 1943–2001]. Taipei
: Guoshiguan
, 2002
.Habib
,S.
Irfan
, and Dhruv
Raina,
eds. Situating the History of Science: Dialogues with Joseph Needham
. New Delhi
: Oxford University Press
, 1999
.Habib
,S.
Irfan
, and Dhruv
Raina,
eds. The Social History of Science in Colonial India
. New Delhi
: Oxford University Press
, 2007
.Haebara
Chōhō
南風朝原保. “Taiwan ni okeru nyūyōji shibō ni tsuite 台灣に於ける乳幼児死亡に就て [Infant and child death in Taiwan].
” Privately published manuscript, Taipei
: Haebara īn 南風原醫院 [Haebara Hospital]
, 1938
.Haebara
Chōhō.
Taiwan ni okeru nyūji hashōfū ni tsuite 台灣に於ける乳兒破傷風に就て [Tetanus among infants and children in Taiwan].
” Nihon kōshū hoken kyōkai zasshi
14
(1938
): 1
–11
.Hai
Xia
海霞.2003
. “Guangdong sheng zhongyiyuan zhiliao Feidianxing feiyan linchuang jingyan 廣東省中醫院治療非典型肺炎臨床經驗 [Clinical experiences of treating SARS lung inflammation in Guangdong Hospital of TCM].
” Tianjin zhongyiyao: Feidian zhuanti
[Tianjin journal of traditional Chinese medicine: Special papers on SARS] 20
, no. 3
(June
2003
): 24
–25
.Hangzhoushi zhi. Weisheng pian 杭州市志衛生篇
[Gazetteer of Hangzhou City. Public health section]. Mimeograph in Hangzhoushi weishengju tushushi 杭州市衛生局圖書室 [Library of Hangzhou Municipal Health Bureau].Hanson
,Marta.
“Inventing a Tradition in Chinese Medicine: From Universal Canon to Local Medical Knowledge in South China, the 17th to the 19th Century.
” Ph.D. diss., University of Pennsylvania
, 1997
.Hanson
,Marta.
“Robust Northerners and Delicate Southerners: The Nineteenth-Century Invention of a Southern Medical Tradition.
” In Innovation in Chinese Medicine
, edited by Elizabeth
Hsu
,262
–91
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 2001
.Hanson
,Marta.
Review of At the Epicentre: Hong Kong and the SARS Outbreak
, by Christine
Loh
and Civic Exchange
, eds. China Review International
13
, no. 1
(2006
): 218
–24
.Harris
,Sheldon.
Factories of Death: Japanese Biological Warfare 1932–45 and the American Coverup
. London
: Routledge
, 1994
.Harrison
,Mark.
Climates and Constitutions: Health, Race, Environment and British Imperialism in India, 1600–1800
. New Delhi
: Oxford University Press
, 1999
.Harrison
,Mark.
Public Health in British India: Anglo-Indian Preventive Medicine, 1859–1914
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1994
.Harrison
,Mark.
“Science and the British Empire.
” Isis
96
(2005
): 56
–63
.Harrison
,Mark.
“‘The Tender Frame of Man’: Disease, Climate, and Racial Difference in India and West Indies, 1760–1860.
” Bulletin of the History of Medicine
70
, no. 1
(spring
1996
): 68
–93
.Hatori
Shigeo
羽鳥重郎. “Taiwan oyobi nanpō shokuminchi hikaku eisei tōkei 台灣及南方殖民地比較衛生統計 [Comparative health statistics in Taiwan and the colonies in the south].
” Taiwan igakkai zasshi
173
(1917
): 163
–83
.Hayashizawa
Eijirō
林澤榮次郎. “Shoseiji hashōfū no jikken 初生兒破傷風の實驗 [Experiment of tetanus treatment for the newborn].
” Taiwan igakkai zasshi
52
(1907
): 63
–67
.Haynes
,Douglas M.
Imperial Medicine: Patrick Manson and the Conquest of Tropical Disease
. Philadelphia
: University of Pennsylvania Press
, 2001
.He
Gangde
何剛德 ed. “Fujun nongchan kaolüe 撫郡農產考略 [A brief survey of agriculture in Fuzhou].
” In Zhongguo jindai nongye shi ziliao 中國近代農業史資料
[Notes on Chinese agricultural history], edited by Li
Wenzhi
李文治,1
: 593
–94
. Beijing
: Sanlian shudian
, 1957
.He
Lianchen
何廉臣.Quanguo mingyi yan’an leibian 全國名醫驗案類編
[A compilation of cases from the experience of nationally renowned doctors]. Shanghai
: Dadong shuju
, 1929
.He
Lianchen
“Yi yu guojia guanxi lun 醫與國家關係論 [On the relationship between medicine and the state].
” Yixue zazhi 醫學雜誌
[Magazine of medicine], no. 59
(1930
): 15
–18
.Health
Canada.
“Learning from SARS: Renewal of Public Health in Canada.
” A report of the National Advisory Committee on SARS and Public Health, October
2003
. Publication number 1210. http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/SARS-sras/naylor/index.html.Heaton
,Charles.
Medical Hints for Hot Climates and for Those out of Reach of Professional Aid
. London
: W. Thacker
, 1897
.Henderson
,James.
Shanghai Hygiene or Hints for Preservation of Health in China
. Shanghai
: Presbyterian Mission Press
, 1863
.Henry
,Todd.
“Sanitizing Empire: Japanese Articulations of Korean Otherness and the Construction of Early Colonial Seoul, 1905–1919.
” Journal of Asian Studies
64
, no. 3
(August
2005
): 639
–75
.Hevia
,James.
English Lessons: The Pedagogy of Imperialism in Nineteenth-century China
. Durham, N.C.
: Duke University Press
2003
.Heymann
,David.
Preface. In SARS: The Truth behind the WHO
, by Esther
Lam
,ii
–iv
. Hong Kong
: Infowide Publication
, 2003
.Hirst, L.
Fabian
.The Conquest of Plague: A Study of the Evolution of Epidemiology
. Oxford
: Clarendon Press of Oxford University Press
, 1953
.Hitōgawa
Hachigorō
下村八五郎. “Tainanshōshita niokeru mararia bōatsusagyō no jisai to sono seiseki” 臺南州下ニ於ケルマラリア防遏作業ノ實際ト其成績 [The situation and the achievement of malaria prevention in Tainan].
” Taiwan igakkai zasshi 臺灣醫學會雜誌
34
(1935
): 56
–76
.Hong Kong Baptist University. School of Chinese Medicine
. Xianggang jinhui daxue Zhongyi xueyuan kang yanxing dong shilu 香港浸會大學中醫學院抗炎行動實錄
[Hong Kong Baptist University School of Chinese Medicine records of infection-fighting activities]. Hong Kong
: Jinhui daxue zhongyiyao xueyuan mishu chu
, 2003
.Hong Kong Government Logistics Department
. SARS in Hong Kong: From Experience to Action: A Summary Report of the SARS Expert Committee
. Hong Kong
: Government Logistics Department
, 2003
.Hong Kong Hospital Authority
. Report of the Hospital Authority Review Panel on the SARS Outbreak
. Hong Kong
: Hospital Authority
, 2003
.Hong Kong Museum of Medical Sciences Society
. Plague, SARS and the Story of Medicine in Hong Kong
. Hong Kong
: Hong Kong University Press
, 2006
.Hong
Mai
洪邁.Yijian zhi 夷堅志
[Record of Yijian]. Siku quanshu
edition, juan
1047
. Taibei, China
: Shangwu yinshuguan
, 1983
[Southern Song].Hong
Youxi
洪有錫 and Chen
Lixin
陳麗新.Xianshengma, chanpo, yu fuchanke yishi 先生媽、產婆、與婦產科醫師
[Lay midwives, certified midwives, and obstetricians]. Taipei
: Qianwei
, 2002
.Hoong
,Chua Mui,
, Maria
Almenoar,
and Teh Joo
Lin
, eds. A Defining Moment: How Singapore Beat SARS
. Singapore
: Institute of Policy Studies
, 2004
.Horiuchi
Tsuguo
崛內次雄. “Taiwan nyūyōji shibō no bōshisaku 台灣乳幼兒死亡の防止策 [Policies for reducing infant and child death in Taiwan].
” Taiwan shakaijigyō no tomo
18
(1930
): 190
–95
.Howard-Jones
,Norman.
The Scientific Background of the International Sanitary Conferences 1851–1938
. Geneva
: World Health Organization
, 1975
.Hsiung
Ping-chen
熊秉真.Youyou: Chuantong Zhongguo de qiangbao zhi dao 幼幼：傳統中國的襁褓之道
[Infant care in traditional China]. Taipei
: Lianjing
, 1995
.Hsu
,Hong-Yen,
and Su-Yen
Wang.
1985
. The Theory of Feverish Diseases and Its Clinical Applications
. Long Beach, Calif.
: Oriental Healing Arts Institute
, 1985
.Huang
Pi-Sung
黃碧松et al, eds. 2004 nian wenbing guoji xueshu yantaohui
2004
年溫病國際學術研討會 [2004 international academic research on wenbing
]. Taibei, Taiwan
: Cheng Sui-Tsung
, 2004
.Huang
Shaohong
黃紹竑.Wushi huiyi 五十回憶
[Memories at fifty]. Changsha, China
: Yuelu shushe
, 1999
.Huang
Yulan
黃玉蘭.Shiyong linchuang chuanranbing xue 實用臨床傳染病學
[Practical and clinical epidemiology of infectious disease]. Beijing
: Renmin junyi chubanshe
, 1990
.Huangdi neijing suwen 黃帝內經素問
[The Yellow Emperor’s inner canon: Plain questions]. Beijing
: Renmin weisheng chubanshe
, 1994
[1st century].Huazhong shifan daxue lishi yanjiusuo, Suzhou shi dang’an’guan (Institute of History of Huazhong Normal University, and Suzhou Municipal Archives) 華中師範大學歷史研究所、蘇州市檔案館
, ed. Suzhou shanghui dang’an congbian 蘇州商會檔案叢編
[A collection of archival texts of commercial associations in Suzhou]. Vol. 1
: 1905–1911
. Wuhan, China
: Huazhong shifan daxue chubanshe
, 1991
.Hunt
,Nancy Rose.
A Colonial Lexicon: Of Birth Ritual, Medicalization, and Mobility in the Congo
. Durham, N.C.
: Duke University Press
, 1999
.Iijima
Wataru
飯島渉. “Infectious and Parasitic Disease Studies in Taiwan, Manchuria, and Korea under the Japanese Empire: Brief History of Japanese Colonial Medicine.
” Paper presented at the International Conference on the Ideas, Organization, and Practice of Hygiene in Han Society from the Traditional to the Modern Periods, Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica
, Taipei
, November 22–23, 2004
.Iijima
Wataru.
Pesuto to kindai Chūgoku: Eisei no “seidoka” to shakai henyō ペストと近代中國：衞生の「制度化」と社會変容
[Plague and modern China: The institutionalization of public health and social change]. Tokyo
: Kenbun shuppan
, 2000
.International Plague Conference
. Report of the International Plague Conference held at Mukden
, April 1911
. Manila
: Bureau of Printing
, 1912
.Irwin
,Alan.
Risk and the Control of Technology: Public Policies for Road Traffic Safety in Britain and the United States
. Dover, N.H.
: Manchester University Press
, 1985
.Jamieson
Robert Alexander.
“Dr. Alexander Jamieson’s Report on the Health of Shanghai for the Half Year Ended 30th September, 1871.
” Half-Yearly Medical Reports of the Chinese Maritime Customs
2
(1871
): 33
–43
.Jamieson
Robert Alexander.
“Dr. Alexander Jamieson’s Report on the Health of Shanghai for the Half Year Ended 30th September, 1873.
” Half-Yearly Medical Reports of the Chinese Maritime Customs
6
(1874
): 54
–69
.Jarcho
Saul.
“Galen’s Six Non-naturals: A Bibliographic Note and Translation.
” Bulletin of the History of Medicine
44
, no. 4
(July–August
1970
): 372
–77
.Jasanoff
Sheila.
Risk Management and Political Culture: A Comparative Analysis of Science
. New York
: Russell Sage Foundation
, 1986
.Jiang
Zhichai
蔣芷儕. “Dumen shi xiaolu 都門識小錄 [Brief record of the capital].
” In Qing dai yeshi 清代野史
[Unofficial history of the Qing dynasty], 4
: 243
–86
. Chengdu, China
: Bashu shushe
, 1987 [1920]
.Jiaxing difang jianshe xiehui xianzheng jianshe kaochatuan baogaoshu ji fulu 嘉興地方建設協會縣政建設考察團報告書及附錄
[County constructions survey report of the Jiaxing government]. Special issue of Jiaxing minguo shibao 嘉興民國時報
, 1937
.Jiaxingshi zhengxie wenshi ziliao weiyuanhui (Committee of the Compilation of Cultural Materials of Jiaxing Municipality) 嘉興市政協文史資料委員會
. Song wenshen: Jiaxing diqu xuefang gongzuo jishi 送瘟神: 嘉興地區血防工作紀實
[Farewell to the plague god: Prevention of schistosomiasis in Jiaxing]. Beijing
: Zhongguo kexue jishu chubanshe
, 1995
.Jiaxingshi zhi bianzuan weiyuanhui (Editorial Committee of the Jiaxing Muncipal Gazetteer) 嘉興市志編纂委員會
. Jiaxingshi zhi 嘉興市志
[Gazetteer of Jiaxing City]. Beijing
: Zhongguo shuji chubanshe
, 1997
.Jones
Alfred G.
North China English Baptist Mission: Hints about Climate, Living and Outfit, &C., Intended for the General Information of Missionaries Proceeding Thither
. London
: Alexander and Shepheard
, 1884
.Jones
Margaret.
“Infant and Maternal Health Services in Ceylon, 1900–1948.
” Social History of Medicine
15
(2002
): 263
–89
.Kamminga
Harmke.
“Nutrition for the People, or the Fate of Jacob Moleschott’s Contests for a Humanist Science.
” In The Science and Culture of Nutrition, 1840–1940
, edited by Harmke
Kamminga
and Andrew
Cunningham
,15
–47
. Amsterdam
: Rodopi
, 1995
.Kamminga
Harmke
, and Andrew
Cunningham.
Introduction. In The Science and Culture of Nutrition, 1840–1940
, edited by Harmke
Kamminga
and Andrew
Cunningham
,1
–14
. Amsterdam
: Rodopi
, 1995
.Kantō Totokufu Rinji Bōkibu (Plague Prevention Department of the Kanto Government) 關東都督府臨時防疫部
. Meiji yonjūsan-yonen Minami Manshū “pesuto” ryūkōshi. Furoku, shashinchō 明治四十三、四年南滿洲「ペスト」流行誌. 附錄・寫眞帖
[The plague in south Manchuria, 1910–11. Appendix, illustrated with photographs taken on the spot]. Port Arthur, Manchuria
: Kantō Totokufu Rinji Bōekibu
, 1912
.Keller
Richard C.
Colonial Madness: Psychiatry in French North Africa
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 2007
.King
,F. H.
Farmers of Forty Centuries or Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea, and Japan
. 1911
. Reprinted as Farmers of Forty Centuries: Organic Farming in China, Korea, and Japan
. Mineola, N.Y.
: Dover Publications
, 2004
.King
Nicholas B.
“Security, Disease, Commerce: Ideologies of Postcolonial Global Health.
” Social Studies of Science
32
(2002
): 763
–89
.Klein
Susan.
A Book for Midwives: A Manual for Traditional Birth Attendants and Community Midwives
. Palo Alto, Calif.
: Hesperian Foundation
, 1995
.Kleinman
Arthur.
“The Background and Development of Public Health in China: An Exploratory Essay.
” In Public Health in the People’s Republic of China
, edited by Myron E.
Wegman
, Tsung-Yi
Lin
, and Elizabeth F.
Purcell
,5
–25
. New York
: Josiah Macy Jr. Foundation
, 1973
.Kleinman
Arthur.
“Concepts and a Model for the Comparison of Medical Systems as Cultural Systems.
” Social Science and Medicine
12
(1978
): 85
–93
.Kleinman
Arthur.
“Toward a Comparative Study of Medical Systems.
” Science, Medicine and Man
1
(1973
): 55
–65
.Kleinman
Arthur
, and Everett
Mendelsohn.
“Systems of Medical Knowledge: A Comparative Approach.
” Journal of Medicine and Philosophy
3
(1978
): 314
–30
.Kleinman
Arthur
, and James
Watson
, eds. SARS in China: Prelude to Pandemic
? Stanford
: Stanford University Press
, 2006
.Kline
Ronald
, and Trevor
Pinch.
“Users as Agents of Technological Change: The Social Construction of the Automobile in the Rural United States.
” Technology and Culture
37
(1996
): 763
–95
.Kobayashi
Hiroshi
小林博, ed. Hikone shi no mararia taisaku 彥根市ノマラリア對策
[Malaria strategies in Hikone City]. Hikone, Japan
: Hikone shi eiseika
, 1951
.Kobayashi
Shigeru
小林茂.Nihon shinyō mondai genryū kō 日本屎尿問題源流考
[The origin of the question of excrement treatment in Japan]. Tokyo
: Akashi shoten
, 1983
.Kobayashi
Takehiro
小林丈広.Kindai nihon to kōshū eisei: Toshishakaishi no kokoromi 近代日本と公衆衛生：都市社會史の試み
[Modern Japan and public health: An attempt at urban social history]. Tokyo
: Yuzankaku shuppan
, 2001
.Koh
Tommy,
, Aileen
Plant
, and Eng Hin
Lee
, eds. The New Global Threat: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and Its Impacts
. Singapore
: World Scientific
, 2003
.Koseishō
Imukyoku
厚生省醫務局.Isei hachijūnen shi 醫制八十年史
[Eighty years of history of medical institutions]. Tokyo
: Koseishō imukyoku
, 1955
.Kumar
Deepak.
Science and the Raj: A Study of British India
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
, 2006
.Kuriyama
Shigehisa.
The Expressiveness of the Body and the Divergence of Greek and Chinese Medicine
. New York
: Zone
, 1999
.Laderman
Carol.
Wives and Midwives: Childbirth and Nutrition in Rural Malaysia
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1983
.Leavitt
Judith Walzer.
Brought to Bed: Child-Bearing in America 1750–1950
. New York
: Oxford University Press
, 1986
.Lee
Chor Lin
, and Bryan van der
Beek
.38°C: Remembering SARS
. Singapore
: Singapore History Museum
, 2004
.Lee
Hsien Long.
“DPM Lee’s May Day Rally Speech.
” Ministry of Foreign Affairs press release. May
1
, 2003
. http://www.moh.gov.sg/mohcorp/speeches.aspx?id=1710.Lei
Sean Hsiang-lin.
“From Changshan to a New Anti-malarial Drug: Re-networking Chinese Drugs and Excluding Chinese Doctors.
” Social Studies of Science
29
, no. 3
(June
1999
): 323
–58
.Lei
Sean Hsiang-lin.
“Habituate Individuality: Framing of Tuberculosis and Its Material Solutions in Republican China.
” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Asian Studies
, Chicago
, March 31 to April 3, 2005
.Lei
Sean Hsiang-lin.
“When Chinese Medicine Encountered the State: 1910–1949.
” Ph.D. diss., University of Chicago
, 1999
.Lei
Sean Hsiang-lin.
“Why Weisheng Is Not about Guarding Life: Alternative Conceptions of Hygiene, Self, and Illness in Republican China.
” Translated by Sabine
Wilms.
Forthcoming
in East Asian Science, Technology and Society
.Leslie
, Charles, ed. Asian Medical Systems: A Comparative Study
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1976
.Leslie
Charles
Introduction. In Asian Medical Systems: A Comparative Study
, edited by Charles
Leslie
, 1
–17
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1976
.Leung
Angela K. C.
梁其姿. “Jibing yu fangtu zhi guanxi: Yuan zhi Qing jian yijie de kanfa 疾病與方土之關係：元至清間醫界的看法 [Disorders and locality: Views of doctors from the Yuan to the Qing].
” In Xingbie yu yiliao 性別與醫療
[Gender and medicine], edited by Huang
Kewu
黃克武,162
–212
. Taipei
: Zhongyang yanjiuyuan jindai yanjiusuo
, 2002
.Leung
Angela K. C.
Shishan yu jiaohua 施善與教化
[Charity and moral transformation]. Taipei
: Lianjing chubanshe
, 1997
.Leung
Ping Chung
, and Eng Eong
Ooi
, eds. SARS War: Combating the Disease
. River Edge, N.J.; Hong Kong
: World Scientific
, 2003
.Li
Bozhong
李伯重. “Ming-Qing Jiangnan feiliao xuqiu de shuliang fenxi 明清江南肥料需求的數量分析 [Quantitative analysis of night soil fertilizer in Jiangnan during the Ming and Qing dynasties].
” Qingshi yanjiu 清史研究
1
(1999
): 30
–38
.Li
Guoqi
李國祁.Zhongguo xiandaihua de quyu yanjiu: Min Zhe Tai diqu, 1860–1916 中國現代化的區域研究：閩浙臺地區， 1860–1916
[Regional study of Chinese modernization in Fujan, Zhejiang, and Taiwan, 1860–1916]. Taipei
: Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica
, 1982
.Li
Jianmin
李建民. “Contagion and Its Consequences: The Problem of Death Pollution in Ancient China.
” In Medicine and the History of the Body: Proceedings of the 20th, 21st, and 22nd International Symposium on the Comparative History of Medicine
, edited by Shigehisa
Kuriyama
et al, 201
–22
. Ishiyaku EuroAmerica
, 1999
.Li
Jianmin
“Xian Qin liang Han bingyin guan ji qi bianqian—yi xin chutu wenwu wei zhongxin 先秦兩漢病因觀及其變遷—以新出土文物為中心 [Etiological concepts and their changes in the Qin and Han dynasties, based on recent archaeological findings].
” Unpublished manuscript. September
2006
.Li
Shang-Jen
(Shang-Jen Li). “Moral Economy and Health: John Dudgeon on Hygiene in China
.” Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology
76
, no. 3
(2005
): 467
–509
.Li
Shizhen
李時珍.Bencao gangmu 本草綱目
[Compendium of materia medica].Facsimile of the 1885 edition. Taipei
: Wenguang tushu gongsi
, 1955 [1579–93]
.Li
Shunbao
李順保, ed. Wenbingxue quanshu 溫病學全書
[Complete collection of warm disease studies]. Beijing
: Xueyuan chubanshe
, 2002
.Li
Wei
李偉,, Chen
Xiumin
陳秀敏, and Guo
Hongjie
郭宏杰. “Shirun shaoshanggao zhiliao ruchuang 33 li liaoxiao guancha 濕潤燒傷膏治療褥瘡33例療效觀察 [Clinical efficacy of MeBO in treating bedsores in thirty-three cases].
” Guoyi luntan 國醫論壇
18
(2003
): 31
.Li
Weipu
李蔚普. “Lei xuexicongbing de zhongyi wenxian ziliao 類血吸蟲病的中醫文獻資料 [Sources from Chinese medicine on quasi-schistosomiasis].
” Jiangxi zhongyiyao
10
(October
1955
): 22
–33
.Li
Yushang
李玉尚. “Huanjing yu ren: Jiangnan chuanranbingshi yanjiu (1820– 1953) 環境與人：江南傳染病史研究 (1820–1953) [Environment and man: A study on the history of Jiangnan infectious diseases (1820–1953)].
” Ph.D. diss., Fudan University
, 2003
.Li
Yushang
“Jindai Zhongguo shuyi duiying jizhi 近代中國鼠疫對應機制 [Coping mechanisms for the plague in modern China].
” Lishi yanjiu 歷史研究
1
(2002
): 114
–27
.Liang
Gengyao
梁庚堯. “Nan Song chengshi de gonggong weisheng wenti 南宋城市的公共衛生問題 [Public health problems of Southern Song cities].
” Zhongyang yanjiuyuan lishi yuyan yanjiusuo jikan 中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊
70
, no. 1
(1999
): 119
–63
.Liang
Peiji
梁培基. “Shang fangbian yiyuan lun zhiyi fangyi shu 上方便醫院論治疫防疫書 [Letter on treating and preventing the plague submitted to the hospital].
” Zhongxi yixue bao 中西醫學報
[Journal of Chinese and Western medicine] (1911
): 1
–6
.Liang
Qingyin
梁慶寅, ed. Feidian: Fansi yu duice 非典: 反思與對策
[SARS: Retrospection and countermeasures]. Guangzhou
: Zhongshan daxue chubanshe
, 2003
.Liang
Qizi.
, See
Leung
,, Angela
K. C.
Lin
Chin-ju.
“Transforming Patriarchal Kinship Relations: Four Generations of ‘Modern Women’ in Taiwan, 1900–1999.
” Ph.D. diss., University of Essex
, 2003
.Litt
,Jacquelyn.
Medicalized Motherhood: Perspectives from the Lives of African-American and Jewish Women
. New Brunswick, N.J.
: Rutgers University Press
, 2000
.Liu
Baoyan
劉保延et al “Zhong xi yi jiehe zaoqi ganyu dui SARS feibu yanzheng de yingxiang 中西醫結合早期干預對SARS肺部炎症的影響 [Effect of early intervention with integrated Chinese and Western medicine on pulmonary inflammation in SARS].
” Tianjin zhongyiyao
21
, no. 4
(August
2004
): 268
–71
.Liu
Chun
劉純.Liu Chun yixue quanshu 劉純醫學全書
[Complete medical works of Liu Chun]. Beijing
: Zhongguo zhongyiyao chubanshe
, 1999
[late 14th–early 15th centuries].Liu
Cuirong
劉翠溶 and Liu
Shiyong
劉士永. “Taiwan lishishang de jibing yu siwang臺灣歷史上的疾病與死亡 [Disease and mortality in the history of Taiwan].
” Taiwan shi yanjiu 臺灣史研究
4
, no. 2
(1998
): 90
–132
.Liu
Jinzao
劉錦藻.Qingchao xu wenxian tongkao 清朝續文獻通考
[General compilation of Qing institutions]. Hangzhou, China
: Zhejiang guji chubanshe
, 1988 [1912]
.Liu
Lydia H.
The Clash of Empires: The Invention of China in Modern World Making
. Cambridge
: Harvard University Press
, 2004
.Liu
Mei
劉梅. “Tian Fenlan jiaoshou tan zhongyi zhiliao ‘Feidian’ 田芬蘭教授談中醫治療非典 [Professor Tian Fenlan’s discussion on using Chinese medicine to treat SARS].
” Tianjin zhongyiyao
20
, no. 4
(August
2003
): 17
–18
.Liu
Shiyung
劉士永. “Differential Mortality in Colonial Taiwan (1895–1945).
” Annales de Démographie Historique
1
(2004
): 229
–47
.Liu
Shiyung
“‘Qingjie,’ ‘weisheng,’ yu ‘baojian’: Rizhi shidai Taiwan shehui gonggong weishengnian de gaibian 「清潔」,「衛生」, 與「保健」: 日治時代台灣社會公共衛生念的改變 [‘Sanitation,’ ‘hygiene,’ and ‘public health’: Changing thoughts on public health in colonial Taiwan].
” Taiwanshi yanjiu 台灣史研究
8
, no. 1
(2001
): 41
–88
.Liu
Tingchun
劉庭春.Riben ge zhengzhi jigou canguan xiangji 日本各政治機構參觀詳記
[Detailed account of various Japanese political institutions visited]. 1907
. Reprinted in Riben zhengfa kaocha ji 日本政法考察記
[Account of the visit to Japan’s political and legal institutions], edited by Liu
Xuemei
劉雪梅 and Liu
Yuzhen
劉雨珍,293
–348
. Shanghai
: Shanghai guji chubanshe
, 2002
.Liu
X.
, et al “Chinese Herbs Combined with Western Medicine for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).
” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2
(January
2006
): 1
–68
.Liu
Xuemei
劉雪梅 and Liu
Yuzhen
劉雨珍, eds. Riben zhengfa kaocha ji 日本政法考察記
[Account of the visit to Japan’s political and legal institutions]. Shanghai
: Shanghai guji chubanshe
, 2002
.Livingstone
David N.
“Tropical Climate and Moral Hygiene: The Anatomy of a Victorian Debate.
” British Journal for the History of Science
32
, part 1
(March
1999
): 93
–110
.Livingstone
Frank B.
“Anthropological Implications of Sickle Cell Gene Distribution in West Africa.
” American Anthropologist
60
(1958
): 533
–62
.Lloyd
G. E. R.
, edited with an introduction. Hippocratic Writings
, New York
: Penguin Books
, 1978
.Lloyd
G. E. R.
, and Nathan
Sivin.
The Way and the Word: Science and Medicine in Early China and Greece
. New Haven, Conn.
: Yale University Press
, 2002
.Lo
Ming-cheng.
Doctors within Borders: Profession, Ethnicity, and Modernity in Colonial Taiwan
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 2002
.Lu
Shizhong
路時中.Wushang xuanyuan santian yutang dafa 旡上玄元三天玉堂大法
[Great method of the Jade Hall of the Three Heavens, of the supreme mysterious origin]. In Zhonghua Daozang 中華道藏
[Chinese Daoist canon], edited by Zhang
Jiyu
張繼禹,juan
30
. Beijing
: Huaxia chubanshe
, 2004
[ca. 12th century].Lu
Yunchang
陸允昌, ed. Suzhou yangguan shiliao 蘇州洋關史料
[Historical sources on foreign customs in Suzhou]. Nanjing
: Nanjing daxue chubanshe
, 1991
.Lusby
P. E.
, A. B.
Coombes
, and J. M.
Wilkinson
. “Honey: A Potent Agent for Wound Healing?
” Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing
29
, no. 6
(2002
): 295
–300
.Ma
Xiaonan
馬筱楠. “Zhongyi zhuanjia: Linchuang jingyan zhengming zhongyao fangzhi feidian queshi you xiao 中醫專家: 臨床經驗證明中藥防治非典確實有效 [Chinese medicine specialist: Clinical experience proves that treating SARS with Chinese herbs is truly effective].
” Shanghai qingnian bao
[Shanghai youth journal], April
24
, 2003
, pp. 1
–2
.MacLeod
Roy.
Introduction. In Nature and Empire: Science and the Colonial Enterprise
, edited by Roy
MacLeod
(Osiris, second
series, vol. 15
), 1
–13
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 2000
.MacPherson
Kerrie L.
A Wilderness of Marshes: The Origins of Public Health in Shanghai, 1843–1893
. Hong Kong
: Oxford University Press
, 1987
.Manderson
Lenore.
Sickness and the State: Health and Illness in Colonial Malaya, 1870–1940
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1996
.Manheimer
Eric
, and Brian
Berman.
“The Cochrane Column: Exploring, Evaluating, and Applying the Results of Systematic Reviews of CAM Therapies.
” Explore
1
, no. 3
(May
2005
): 210
–15
.Manshū Ika daigaku; Minami Manshū Tetsudō Kabushiki Kaisha. Eiseika (Manchuria Medical School, and Public Health Section of the South Manchurian Railroad Co. Ltd) 滿洲醫科大學; 南滿洲鐵道株式會社. 衛生課
. Manshū Ika Daigaku daiikkai Tōmōjunkai shinryōhokoku: Taishō12 nen natsu 滿洲醫科大學第一回東蒙巡廻診療報告: 大正十二年夏
[Report of the Manchuria Medical School First Mobile Clinic to East Mongolia]. Dairen, Manchuria
: Mantetsu Eiseika
, 1923
.Manshū Kekkaku Yobō Kyōkai (Manchurian TB Prevention Society) 滿洲結核豫防協會
. Manshū eisei no jittai chōsa 滿洲衛生の實態調查
[On-the-Ground Survey of the Hygiene of Manchuria]. Hsinkyo
: Manshū Kekkaku Yobō Kyōkai
, 1939
.Manson
Patrick.
“Dr. P. Manson’s Report on the Health of Amoy for the Half Year Ended 30th September 1881.
” Half-Yearly Medical Reports of the Chinese Maritime Customs
22
(1882
): 1
–3
.Manson
Patrick
, and David
Manson.
“The Drs. Mansons’ Report on the Health of Amoy for the Half Year Ended 30th September 1873.
” Half-Yearly Medical Reports of the Chinese Maritime Customs
6
(1874
): 20
–32
.Mao
Zedong
毛澤東.Jianguo yilai Mao Zedong wengao 建國以來毛澤東文稿
[Selected writings of Mao Zedong since 1949]. Vol. 8
. Beijing
: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe
, 1992 [1958]
.Mao
Zedong.
Mao Zedong shuxin ji 毛澤東書信集
[Collection of Mao Zedong’s letters]. Beijing
: Renmin chubanshe
, 1983
.Martin
Emily.
The Woman in the Body: A Cultural Analysis of Reproduction
. Boston
: Beacon Press
, 1987
.Martin
James Ronald.
The Influence of Tropical Climates on European Constitutions
. London
: John Churchill
, 1856
.McGaw
Judith A.
“No Passive Victims, No Separate Spheres: A Feminist Perspective on Technology’s History.
” In In Context: History and the History of Technology; Essays in Honor of Melvin Kranzberg
, edited by Stephen H.
Cutcliffe
and Robert C.
Post
,172
–91
. Bethlehem, Pa.
: Lehigh University Press
, 1989
.McKeown
Thomas.
The Role of Medicine: Dream, Mirage, or Nemesis
. Princeton, N.J.
: Princeton University Press
, 1979
.Meleney
Henry Edmund
, and Ernest Carroll
Faust.
“The Intermediate Host of Schistosome Japonicum in China.
” China Medical Journal
37
, no. 7
(July
1923
): 547
.Mendelsohn
J. Andrews.
“From Eradication to Equilibrium: How Epidemics Became Complex after World War I.
” In Greater Than the Parts: Holism in Biomedicine, 1920–1950
, edited by Christopher
Lawrence
and George
Weisz
,303
–31
. New York
: Oxford University Press
, 1998
.Meng
Shujiang
孟澍江, ed. Wenbing xue 溫病學
[Warm disease studies]. Shanghai
: Shanghai kexue jishu chubanshe
, 1985
.Milles
Dietrich.
“Working Capacity and Calorie Consumption: The History of Rational Political Economy.
” In The Science and Culture of Nutrition, 1840–1940
, edited by Harmke
Kamminga
and Andrew
Cunningham
,75
–96
. Amsterdam
: Rodopi
, 1995
.Minami Manshū Tetsudō Kabushiki Kaisha; Eiseika (Public Health Section of the South Manchurian Railroad Co. Ltd) 南滿洲鐵道株式會社. 衛生課
. Kōtoku ninendo pesuto bōeki gaikyō 康德二年度ペスト防疫概况
[General report on epidemic prevention work in the Kangde 2 plague]. Hōten (Fengtian), Manchukuo
: Minami Manshū Tetsudō Kabushiki Kaisha
, 1936
.Minami Manshū Tetsudō Kabushiki Kaisha; Eiseika (Public Health Section of the South Manchurian Railroad Co. Ltd)
Manshū fūdo eisei kenkyū gaiyō 滿洲風土衞生研究概要
[Outline of research on the hygiene of Manchurian natural conditions and social customs]. Dairen (Dalian), Manchuria
: Minami Manshū Tetsudō Kabushiki Kaisha Chihōbu Eiseika
, 1936
.Minami Manshū Tetsudō Kabushiki Kaisha; Eiseika (Public Health Section of the South Manchurian Railroad Co. Ltd)
Minami Manshū Tetsudō fuzokuchi eisei gaikyō: Shōwa 3 nendo 南滿洲鐵道附屬地衞生概況: 昭和 3年度
[Sanitary conditions of the lands administered by the South Manchurian Railway: Report for 1928]. Dairen (Dalian), Manchuria
: Minami Manshū Tetsudō Kabushiki Kaisha Chihōbu Eiseika
, 1930
.Minami Manshū Tetsudō Kabushiki Kaisha; Eiseika (Public Health Section of the South Manchurian Railroad Co. Ltd)
Minami Manshū Tetsudō fuzokuchi eisei gaikyō: Taishō 10 nendo 南滿洲鐵道附屬地衞生概況: 大正十年度
[Sanitary conditions of the lands administered by the South Manchurian Railway: Report for 1921]. Dairen, Manchuria
: Minami Manshū Tetsudō Kabushiki Kaisha Chihōbu Eiseika
, 1923
.Mirzaee
Mohammad.
“Trends and Determinants of Mortality in Taiwan, 1895–1975.
” Ph.D. diss., University of Pennsylvania
, 1979
.Mitchell
Timothy.
Rule of Experts: Egypt, Techno-Politics, Modernity
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 2002
.Miyauchi
Isaburō
宮內豬三郎. “Shinkoku jijō tankenroku: Seishi oyobi hiryo 清国事情探検録 [Adventures in the empire of the great Qing].
” In Bakumatsu Meiji Chūgoku kenbunroku shūsei 幕末明治中國見聞録集成
[A collection of writings on the sights and sounds in China in the Bakumatsu and Meiji Periods], edited by Kojima
Shinji
小島晉治,11
: 508
–54
. Tokyo
: Yumani shobō
, 1997
[1895
].Monnais-Rousselot
Laurence.
Médecine et Colonisation: L’Aventure Indochinoise, 1860–1939
. Paris
: CNRS Editions
, 1999
.Morel
Marie-France.
“The Care of Children: The Influence of Medical Innovation and Medical Institutions on Infant Mortality 1750–1914.
” In The Decline of Mortality in Europe
, edited by R. Schofield
D. Reher
, and A.
Bideau
, 196
–219
. Oxford
: Clarendon Press of Oxford University Press
, 1991
.Morishita
Kaoru
森下薰 and Nabika
Hiroshi
並河汪. “Mararia chiryō kansuru kenkyū 5: Jōzan no mararia kansenni obosu eikyo マラリア治療關スル研究第5 報常山ノマラリア感染ニ及ボス影響 [Researches on the treatment of malaria no. 5: The impact of dichroa Febrifuga on malaria infection].
” Taiwan igakkai zasshi 臺灣醫學會雜誌
vol. 30
, nos. 310
–21
(1933
): 741
–46
.Morishita
Kaoru
森下薰 and Ōda
Junro
小田俊郎, producers, Mararia マラリア
(Malaria) (film). Taihoku (Taipei)
: Taiwan Sōtokufu
, 1939
.Morishita
Kaoru
森下薰,, Sugida
Nobusuke
杉田慶介, and Hitōgawa
Hachigorō
下村八五郎. “Shinchikushōshita shisaichihō ni botsuhatsu seru ryukosei mararia ni tsuite 新竹州下震災地方ニ勃發セル流行性マラリア」ニ就テ [The outbreak of epidemic malaria at the earthquake areas in Hsinchu].
” Taiwan igakkai zasshi 臺灣醫學會雜誌
36
(1937
): 1151
–66
and 1666
–1746
.Morishita
Kaoru
森下薰et al “Wusandōni okeru mararia ryukō kyūsono bōatsuni All Quinization no kōkoni tsuite 烏山頭ニ於ケル「マラリア流行及其ノ防辺特ニ All Quinization ノ效果ニ就テ [About the “All Quinization” method of malaria prevention in Wushantou].
” Taiwan igakkai zasshi 臺灣醫學會雜誌
30
, nos. 310
–21
(1933
): 711
–35
.Mozi 墨子 [Mozi]
. Mozi xian gu 墨子閒詁
[Exegetical studies of Mozi], annotated by Sun Yirang 孫詒讓. Taipei
: Huazheng shuju
, 1987
[1893 Warring States Period].Müller
,Augustus
, and Patrick
Manson.
“Drs. Müller and Manson’s Report on the Health of Amoy for the Half Year Ended 30th September, 1871.
” Half-Yearly Medical Reports of the Chinese Maritime Customs
2
(1871
): 10
–23
.Müller
,Augustus
, and Patrick
Manson.
“Drs. Müller and Manson’s Report on the Health of Amoy for the Half Year Ended 31st March, 1872.
” Half-Yearly Medical Reports of the Chinese Maritime Customs
3
(1872
): 22
–33
.Myers
Ramon H.
“Japanese Imperialism in Manchuria: The South Manchuria Railway Company, 1906–1933.
” In The Japanese Informal Empire in China, 1895–1937
, edited by Peter Duus
Ramon H.Myers
, and Mark R.
Peattie
,101
–32
. Princeton, N.J.
: Princeton University Press
, 1989
.Nagayo
Sensai
長與専斎. “Shōkō shishi 松香私志 [A private account of Shōkō].
” In Matsumoto Jun jiden; Nagayo Sensai jiden 松本順自伝・長與専斎自伝
[Autobiography of Matsumoto Jun; autobiography of Nagayo Sensai], edited by Ogawa
Teizō
小船鼎三 and Sakai
Shizu
酒井シヅ,101
–214
. Tokyo
: Heibonsha
, 1980 [1902]
.Naimushō
eiseikyoku
(Public Health Bureau of the Ministry of Internal Affairs) 內務省衞生局, Shanhai eisei jōkyō 上海衞生狀況
[Shanghai public health record]. Tokyo
: Naimushō Eiseikyoku
, 1916
.Nakayama
Makiko
中山まき子. “Nihon no boshiseisaku no rekishi 日本の母子政策の歷 [The history of maternal and child health policy in Japan].
” Naruto kyōikudaigaku kenkyūkiyō
15
(2000
): 41
–55
.Nathan
,Carl F.
Plague Prevention and Politics in Manchuria, 1910–1931
. Cambridge
: Harvard University Press
, 1967
.Nelkin
,Dorothy.
“Communicating Technological Risk: The Social Construction of Risk Perception.
” Annual Review of Public Health
10
(1989
): 100
.Nelson
,T.
“Medical Results of Recent Chinese Wars.
” British and Foreign Medico-Chirurgical Review
32
(1863
): 203
–19
.Noguchi
Kinjirō
野口謹次郎, and Watanabe
Yoshio
渡邊義雄.Shanhai kyōdōsokai to kōbukyoku 上海共同租界と工部局
[Shanghai concessions and municipal council]. Tokyo
: Nikko Shoin
, 1939
.Notomi
Kaijirō
納富介次郎. “Shanghai zaji 上海雜記 [Miscellanea of Shanghai].” In “Qiansuiwan” de Shanghai xing—Riben 1862 nian de Zhongguo guancha千歲丸
”的上海行—日本1862年的中國觀察 [The Chitosei Maru
in Shanghai: Observation of Japanese visitors on China in 1862], edited by Feng
Tianyu
馮天瑜 and translated by Liu
Bolin
劉柏林,306
–28
. Beijing
: Shangwu yinshuguan
, 2001
.Notter, J
. Lane.
“The Hygiene of the Tropics.
” In Hygiene and Diseases in the Warm Climates
, edited by Andrew
Davidson
,25
–80
. Edinburgh
: Young J. Pentland
, 1893
.Nutton
,Vivian.
“The Seeds of Disease: An Explanation of Contagion and Infection from the Greeks to the Renaissance.
” Chapter 11 in From Democedes to Harvey: Studies in the History of Medicine
. London
: Variorum reprints
, 1988
.Obijiofor
Aginam.
“International Law and Communicable Diseases.
” Bulletin of the World Health Organization
80
, no. 12
(2002
): 946
.Ōda
Taibfumi
小田定文,, Morishita
Kaoru
森下薰, and Nabika
Hiroshi
並河汪. “Mararia chiryo kansuru kenkyu 3: Saiko no mararia chiryo teki kōka マラリア治療ニ關スル研究 Ⅲ .柴胡ノ「マラリア治療的效果 [Research on malaria treatment no. 3: The effects of Bupleurum on malaria treatment].
” Taiwan igakkai zasshi 臺灣醫學會雜誌
30
, nos. 310–21
(1933
): 99
–109
.Omori
Nanzaburo
大森南三郎. “Kotoshu no anofielishu ni tsuite 紅頭嶼ノ「アノフエレス」ニ就テ [On the anopheline mosquitoes of Kotoshu].
” Taiwan igakkai zasshi 臺灣醫學會雜誌
36
(1937
): 2800
–01
.Omori
Nanzaburo
and Noda
Hyowazo.
“On an Anopheline Mosquito, Anopheles Arbumbrosus, Newly Found in Taiwan.
” Studia Medica Tropicalis (Formosa)
1
(1943
): 919
–20
.Ono
Yoshirō
小野芳朗.Seiketsu no kindai “eiseishōka” kara “kōkinguzzu” 清潔の近代「衛生唱歌」から「抗菌グッズ」
[The modernization of hygiene: From “the songs of hygiene” to “antibiotic substances”]. Tokyo
: Kodansha
, 1997
.Oudshoorn
Nelly
, and Trevor
Pinch
, eds. How Users Matter: The Co-Construction of Users and Technology
. Cambridge
: MIT Press
, 2003
.Oxford American Dictionary and Thesaurus
. 2nd ed. New York
: Oxford University Press
, 2003
.Packard
Randall M.
White Plague, Black Labor: Tuberculosis and the Political Economy of Disease in South Africa
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1989
.Pelling
Margaret.
Cholera, Fever and English Medicine 1825–1865
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
, 1978
.Pelling
Margaret.
Contagion/Germ Theory/Specificity.
” In Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine
, edited by W. F.
Bynum
and Roy
Porter
, 316
–18
. London
: Routledge
, 1993
.Pelling
Margaret.
The Meaning of Contagion: Reproduction, Medicine and Metaphor.
” In Contagion: Historical and Cultural Studies
, edited by Alison
Bashford
and Claire
Hooker
, 15
–38
. London
: Routledge
, 2001
.Peng
Shengquan
彭勝權et al, eds. Wenbingxue 溫病學
[Warm diseases studies]. Beijing
: Renmin weisheng chubanshe
, 2000
.Peng
Shengquan
Lingnan wenbing yanjiu yu linchuang 嶺南溫病驗究與臨床
[Research and clinical experience of Lingnan’s warm diseases]. First published in 1991 in China as part of a series on Chinese medicine and pharmacy in the Guangdong and Guangxi region titled Lingnan zhongyiyao congshu 嶺南中醫藥叢書
[Collectanea of Chinese medicine and pharmaceutics in Lingnan]. Taipei
: Zhiyuan shuju
, 2002
.Peng
Shengquan
Lingnan wenbing xueshuo jianjie 嶺南溫病学说简介 [Analysis of the doctrines about Lingnan’s warm diseases].
” In Lingnan wenbing yanjiu yu linchuang 嶺南溫病驗究與臨床
, edited by Peng
Shengquan
彭勝權et al, 1
–22
. Taipei
: Zhiyuan shuju
, 2002
.Peng
Weihao
彭偉皓. “Qingdai Xuantong nianjian Dongsanshen shuyi fangzhi yanjiu 清代宣統年間東三省鼠疫防治研究 [A study of plague control during the Qing Xuantong period].
” Master’s thesis, Donghai University, Taichung,
2007
.Perrins
Robert.
“Doctors, Disease and Development: Engineering Colonial Public Health in Southern Manchuria, 1905–1931.
” In Building a Modern Japan: Science, Technology and Medicine in the Meiji Era and Beyond
, edited byMorris
Low
, 103
–132
. London
: Palgrave MacMillan
, 2005
.Porter
Roy.
“Diseases of Civilization.
” In The Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine
, edited by W. F.
Bynum
and Roy
Porter
, 585
–600
. London
: Rout-ledge
, 1993
.Prothero
R. M.
“Foreword: Population Movement and Malaria Persistence in Rameswaram Island.
” Social Science and Medicine
22
, no. 8
(1986
): 879
–80
.Qian
Xinzhong
錢信忠.Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo xuexichong dituji 中華人民共和國血吸蟲病地圖集
[Maps of schistosomiasis in the People’s Republic of China]. Shanghai
: Zhonghua ditu xueshe
, 1987
.Qiu
Jinzhang
丘瑾璋, and Xu
Gongsu
徐公肅. “Shanghai gonggong zujie zhidu 上海公共租界制度 [Systems in Shanghai concessions].
” In Shanghai gonggong zujie shigao 上海公共租界史稿
[History of the Shanghai concessions], 1
–297
. Shanghai
: Shanghai renmin chubanshe
, 1980
.Qiu
Zhonglin
邱仲麟. “Mingdai Beijing de wenyi yu diguo yiliao tixi de yingbian 明代北京的瘟疫與帝國醫療體系的應變 [Plagues in Beijing in the Ming dynasty and occasional changes in the imperial healthcare system].
” Zhongyang yanjiuyuan lishi yuyan suo jikan 中央研究院歷史語言所集刊
75
, no. 2
(2004
): 331
–87
.Raina
Dhruv.
Images and Contexts: The Historiography of Science and Modernity in India
. New Delhi
: Oxford University Press
, 2003
.Rather
Lelland J.
“The ‘Six Things Non-Natural’: A Note on the Origins and Fate of a Doctrine and a Phrase.
” Clio Medica
3
(1968
): 337
–47
.Reid
A. G.
“Dr. A. G. Reid’s Report on the Health of Hankow for the Half Year Ended 30th September, 1871.
” Half-Yearly Medical Reports of the Chinese Maritime Customs
2
(1871
): 44
–60
.Rennie
David Field.
Peking and the Pekingese: During the First Year of the British Embassy at Peking
. Vol. 1
. London
: John Murray
, 1865
.Republic of China (Taiwan)
. Executive Yuan. Council for Economic Planning and Development.
Taiwan Statistical Data Book
. Taipei
: Council for Economic Planning and Development
, 2006
.Republic of China (Taiwan)
. Executive Yuan. Department of Health.
Health Statistics in Taiwan
. Taipei
: Department of Health
, 2005
.Republic of China (Taiwan)
. Malaria Eradication in Taiwan
. Taipei
: Department of Health
, 1993
.Ri
Tōgaku
[Li Tengyue] 李騰嶽. “Taiwan ni okeru shōni shibōritsu oyobi nisan shōni sibōgen-in no tōkeikansatsu 台灣に於ける小兒死亡率及二三小兒死亡原因の統計觀察 [Statistical observations on mortality rates and some causes of death among the children in Formosa].
” Taiwan igakkai zasshi
402
(1938
): 1425
–50
.Richardson
, Ruth.
Death, Dissection, and the Destitute
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 2001
.Riley
James C.
The Eighteenth-Century Campaign to Avoid Disease
. Basingstoke, England
: Macmillan
, 1987
.Rogaski
Ruth.
Hygienic Modernity: Meanings of Health and Disease in Treaty-Port China
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 2004
.Rogaski
Ruth.
“Nature, Annihilation, and Modernity: China’s Korean War Germ Warfare Experience Revisited.
” Journal of Asian Studies
61
, no. 2
(May
2002
): 381
–416
.Rosen
George.
A History of Public Health
. Expanded ed. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
, 1993
.Rosenberg
Charles E.
“Explaining Epidemics.
” In Explaining Epidemics and Other Studies in the History of Medicine
, 193
–304
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1992
.Rosenberg
Charles E.
“Framing Disease: Illness, Society, and History.
” Introduction to Framing Disease: Studies in Cultural History
, edited by Charles E.
Rosenberg
and Janet
Golden
, xiii
–xxvi
. New Brunswick, N.J.
: Rutgers University Press
, 1992
.Rothman
Barbara Katz.
In Labor: Women and Power in the Birthplace
. New York
: Norton
, 1982
.Said
Edward W.
On Late Style: Music and Literature against the Grain
. New York
: Pantheon
, 2006
.Sakaue
Hirozō
坂上弘藏. “Shoseiji hashōfū ni tsuite oyobi sono nirei 初生兒破傷風に就て及其二例 [Tetanus among newborns and a report of two cases].
” Taiwan igakkai zasshi
99
(1911
): 37
–45
.Scheid
Volker.
Chinese Medicine in Contemporary China
: Plurality and Synthesis
. Durham, N.C.
: Duke University Press
, 2002
.Scheid
Volker.
Currents of Tradition in Chinese Medicine, 1626–2006
. Seattle
: Eastland
, 2007
.Scheid
Volker.
Foreword to Warm Diseases: A Clinical Guide
, by Liu
Guohui.
Seattle
: East-land
, 2001
.Schipper
, Kristofer
, and Franciscus
Verellen
, eds. The Taoist Canon: A Historical Companion to the Daozang
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 2004
.Sen
S. N.
“The Character of the Introduction of Western Science in India during the Eighteenth and the Nineteenth Centuries.
” In The Social History of Science in Colonial India
, edited by S.
Irfan Habib
and Dhruv
Raina
, 69
–82
. New Delhi
: Oxford University Press
, 2007
.Seow
Doris.
SARS: Better Understanding & Prevention
. Singapore
: Unlimited Graphic Pte.
, 2003
.Shah
, Nayan.
Contagious Divides: Epidemics and Race in San Francisco’s Chinatown
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 2001
.Shang shu 尚書
[Book of history]. Annotated
ed. Shang shu zhengyi 尚書正義
[Correct interpretations of the book of history], annotated by Kong
Yingda
>孔穎達 Sibu beiyao
edition. Taipei
: Zhonghua shuju
, 1972
[Spring and Autumn Period].Shao
Yuanping
邵遠平.Jieshan shiwen cun 戒山詩文存
[Writings and poems of Shao Yuanping]. 1684
edition.Shen Bao 申報
[Shen Daily]. Publication in book form of all issues from 1872 to 1949. Shanghai
: Shanghai shudian
, 1983
.Shen
Defu
沈德符.Wanli yehuo bian 萬曆野獲編
[Wild tales of the Wanli era]. Beijing
: Zhonghua shuju
, 1997
[1619
].Shen
Zhiwen
沈之問.Jiewei yuansou 解圍元藪
[Sources of relief]. Modern edition based on the first published edition from 1816. Shanghai
: Shanghai guji chubanshe
, 1997
.Shengji zonglu 聖濟總錄
[Sages’ salvation records]. Beijing
: Renmin weisheng chubanshe
, 1992
[1111
–17
].Shi
Meiding
史梅定, ed. Shanghai zujie zhi 上海租界志
[History of the Shanghai concessions]. Shanghai
: Shanghai shehui kexueyuan chubanshe
, 2001
.Shi
Runzhang
施閏章.Shi Yushan ji 施愚山集
[The works of Shi Yushan]. Hefei, China
: Huangshan shushe
, 1992 [1708]
.Shikoku chūtongun shileibu (Headquarters of the [Japanese] Army in Qing China) 清國駐屯軍司令部,
ed. Qingmo Beijing zhi ziliao 清末北京志資料
[On the history of Beijing in the late Qing]. Translated by Lü
Yonghe
呂永和 and Zhang
Zongping
張宗平.Beijing
: Yanshan chubanshe
, 1994
. Originally published as Pekinshi 北京誌
[Gazetteer of Beijing] (Tokyo
: Hakubunkan
, 1908
).Shikoku chūtongun shileibu (Headquarters of the [Japanese] Army in Qing China) 清國駐屯軍司令部,
ed. Tenshinshi 天津誌
[Gazetteer of Tianjin]. Tokyo
: Hakubunkan
,1909
.Shimizu
Hideo
清水秀夫.Jiyō eiseikowa 實用衛生講話
[Practical hygiene principles]. Tokyo
: Tomikura shoten
, 1925
.Shoushi
tongkao
授時通考 [A general investigation into agricultural time]. Reprinted as Shoushi tongkao jiaozhu 授時通考校注
[Collation and annotation and the general investigation into agricultural time], edited by Ma
Zongsheng
馬宗勝.Beijing
: Nongye chubanshe
, 1992
[1737
].Simpson
Ruth.
“Neither Clear nor Present: The Social Construction of Safety and Danger.
” Sociological Forum
11
, no. 3
(1996
): 549
–62
.Simpson
W. J.
Report on the Causes and Continuance of Plague in Hong Kong and Suggestions as to Remedial Measures
. London
: Waterlow and Sons
, 1903
.Singapore Ministry of Health
. “Enhanced Precautionary Measures to Break SARS Transmission.
” Press release. March
22
, 2003
. http://www.moh.gov.sg/mohcorp/pressreleases.aspx?id=1112.Singapore Ministry of Health
.Measures Taken to Control the SARS Outbreak in Singapore.
” Press releases. March
17
, 2003
. http://www.moh.gov.sg/mohcorp/pressreleases.aspx?id=1100.Singapore Ministry of Health
.Update (x) on SARS Cases in Singapore.
” Singapore Ministry of Health.
April
23
, 2003
. http://www.moh.gov.sg/mohcorp/pressreleases.aspx?id=1114.Singapore Ministry of Information, Communications, and the Arts.
Fighting SARS
Together. Singapore
: Ministry of Information, Communications, and the Arts
, 2003
.Sinn
Elizabeth.
Power and Charity: The Early History of Tung Wah Hospital
. Hong Kong
: Oxford University Press
, 1989
.Medicine, Philosophy and Religion in Ancient China: Researches and Reflections
. Aldershot, England
: Variorum
, 1995
.Somerville
J. R.
“Dr. J. R. Somerville’s Report on the Health of Foochow (Pagoda Anchorage) for the Half Year Ended 30th September, 1871.
” Half-Yearly Medical Reports of the Chinese Maritime Customs
2
(1871
): 24
–32
.Spence
Jonathan.
To Change China: Western Advisers in China 1620–1960
. Boston
: Little, Brown
, 1969
.Spielman
Andrew,
and Michael
D’Antonio.
Mosquito: A Natural History of Our Most Persistent and Deadly Foe
. New York
: Hyperion
, 2001
.Stewart
J. A.
“Dr. J. A. Stewart’s Report on Health Conditions in Foochow.
” Half-Yearly Medical Reports of the Chinese Maritime Customs
18
(1880
): 65
–70
.Stoler
Ann Laura.
Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Race and the Intimate in Colonial Rule
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 2002
.Stoler
Ann Laura.
Race and the Education of Desire: Foucault’s “History of Sexuality” and the Colonial Order of Things
. Durham
: Duke University Press
, 1995
.Strickmann
Michel.
Chinese Magical Medicine
. Edited by Bernard
Faure.
Stanford
: Stanford University Press
, 2002
.Suenaga
Keiko
末永恵子.Senji igaku no jittai: Kyū Manshū Ika Daigaku no kenkyū 戦時医学の実態: 旧満州医科大学の研究
[The true nature of wartime medicine: Research on the former Manchuria Medical School]. Tokyo
: Kinohanasha
, 2005
.Sun
Chengdai
孙承岱et al, eds. Diquo zhuyi qinlue Dalianshi congshu: Weisheng juan 帝国主义侵略大连市丛书: 卫生卷
[Series on imperialism’s invasion of Dalian: Medicine and public health]. Dalian
: Dalian chuban she
, 1999
.Sun
Simiao
孫思邈.Beiji qianjin yaofang 備急千金要方
[Essential recipes for urgent uses worth a thousand gold pieces]. Beijing
: Renmin weisheng chubanshe
, 1995
[652].Sutphen
Mary P.
“Not What, but Where: Bubonic Plague and the Reception of Germ Theories in Hong Kong and Calcutta, 1894–1897.
” Journal of the History of Medicine
52
(1997
): 81
–113
.Suzhou
bowuguan
(Suzhou Museum) 蘇州博物館, ed. Ming Qing Suzhou gongshangye beike ji 明清蘇州工商業碑刻集
[Collection of stele inscriptions for commerce and industries in Suzhou during the Ming and Qing dynasties]. Nanjing
: Jiangsu renmin chubanshe
, 1981
.Taipeishū
keimubu
台北州警務部.Taipeisyū keisatsu eisei tenrankai shashinchō 台北州警察衛生展覽會寫真帖
[Picture book of the police and health exhibition in Taipei]. Taipei
: Taiwan nichinichi shinpō
, 1926
.Taiwan Executive
Yuan
I.
, J.
Su
,et al, eds. Memoir of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Control in Taiwan
. Taipei
: Department of Health, Center for Disease Control
, 2003
.Taiwan Executive
Yuan
I.
, J.
Su
,et al, eds. . SARS and Flu Prevention: Taiwan Experience
. Taipei
: Department of Health, Center for Disease Control
, 2004
.Taiwan Executive
Yuan
I.
, J.
Su
,et al, eds. . SARS in Taiwan: One Year after the Outbreak
. Taipei
: Department of Health, Center for Disease Control
, 2004
.Taiwan Malaria Research Institute
. Annexes to the Plan of Operations for Malaria Eradication in China (Taiwan)
. Taipei
; Taiwan Malaria Research Institute
, 1963
.Taiwan nichinichi shinpōsha 台灣日日新報社 [Taiwan nichinichi Daily]
, ed. Naichijin kenkōhō 內地人健康法
[Health practices in Taiwan]. Taipei
: Taiwan nichinichi shinpōsha
, 1906
.Taiwan shakai jigyōsha 台灣社會事業社 [Taiwan Social Welfare Society]
. “Jinteki shigen jūjitsu to jidōhogo 人的資源充實と兒童保護 [Human resources and child protection].”
Shakai jigyō no tomo
139
(1940
): 58
–92
.Taiwan Sōtokufu eiseika (Taiwan Public Health Section under the Sotokufu [or Governor’s Office]) 臺灣總督府衛生課
. Taiwan mararia gaikyō 臺灣マラリア概要
[Summary of Taiwanese malaria]. Taipei
: Taiwan Sōtokufu keimukyoku
, 1935
.Taiwan Sōtokufu keimukyoku 台灣總督府警務局 [Taiwan Department of Police under the Sōtokufu]
. Taiwan keisatsu oyobi eisei tōkeisho 台灣警察及衛生統計書
[Police and health statistics in Taiwan].Taipei
: Taiwan sōtokufu keimukyoku
, 1933
.Taiwansheng fuyou weisheng yanjiusuo (Taiwan Research Institute of Maternal and Child’s Health) 台灣省婦幼衛生研究所
. Fuyou weisheng zhuyao tongji 婦幼衛生主要統計
[Maternal and child health statistics]. Taichung
: Taiwansheng fuyou weisheng yanjiusuo
, 1992
.Taiwansheng jiaotongbu (Taiwan Ministry of Transportation) 臺灣省交通部
. Taiwansheng jiaotong jianshe 臺灣省交通建設
[Transportation in Taiwan]. Taizhong
: Taiwansheng zhengfu
, 1987
.Taiwansheng wenxian weiyuanhui (Taiwan Provincial Archives) 臺灣省文獻委員會
. Taiwansheng tongzhi gao 臺灣省通志稿
[A draft general history of Taiwan]. Taipei
: Taiwansheng wenxian weiyuanhui
, 1953
.Taiwansheng zhengfu (Taiwan Provincial Government) 台灣省政府
. Taiwan guangfu sanshi nian 台灣光復三十年
[The thirty-year restoration of Taiwan]. Taichung
: Taiwansheng zhengfu
, 1975
.Takagi
Tomoe
高木友枝.Taiwanjin no eisei jōtai 台灣人の衛生狀態
[The health of the Taiwanese people]. Taipei
: Taiwan kōikai
, 1910
.Takigawa
Tsutomu
滝川勉. “Higashi Azia nōgyō ni okeru chiryoku saiseisan wo kangaeru—Funnyō riyō no rekishiteki kōsatsu 東アジア農業における地力再生産を考える—糞尿利用の歴史的考察 [A reflection on the replenishment of agricultural soil in East Asia: A survey of the history of the use of excrement].
” Azia Keizai アジア経済
45
, no. 3
(2004
): 59
–76
.Tamanoi
Mariko.
“Knowledge, Power, and Racial Classifications: The ‘Japanese’ in Manchuria.
” Journal of Asian Studies
59
, no. 2
(May
2000
): 248
–76
.Tanaka
Jirō
田中次郎.Santō gaikan 山東概觀
[Introduction to Shandong Province]. Tokyo
: Teishindaijin kanbokeirika
, 1915
.Tang
Dalie
唐大烈.Wuyi huijiang 吳醫彙講
[Collected discussions of Wu medicine]. Shanghai
: Kexue jishu chubanshe
, 1983 [1814]
.Taylor
Kim.
Chinese Medicine in Early Communist China, 1945–63: Medicine of Revolution
. London
: RoutledgeCurzon
, 2004
.Temkin
Owsei.
“Comparative Study of the History of Medicine.
” Bulletin of the History of Medicine
42
(1968
): 362
–71
.Ter Haar
Barend.
Telling Stories: Witchcraft and Scapegoating in Chinese History
. Leiden, the Netherlands
: Brill
, 2006
.Thomas
Nicholas.
Entangled Objects: Exchange, Material Culture, and Colonialism in the Pacific
. Cambridge
: Harvard University Press
, 1991
.Tian
Xiangyang
田向陽, ed. Liugan yu qinliugan: Fangkong zhishi duben 流感與禽流感：防控知試讀本
[Transmission and poultry transmission: Reader on prevention and knowledge]. Beijing
: Zhongguo zhongyiyao chubanshe
, 2006
.Tianjin zhongyiyao: Feidian zhuanti 天津中醫藥：非典專題
[Tianjin journal of Chinese medicine: Special papers on SARS] 20
, no. 3
(June
2003
).Tissot
Samuel August David.
An Essay of Diseases Incidental to Literary and Sedentary Persons
. London
: E. and C. Dilly
, 1768
.Tokuhashi
Yō
徳橋曜, ed. Kankyō to keikan no shikaishi 環境と景観の社会史
[Social history of environment and scenery]. Tokyo
: Bunkashobo hakubunsha
, 2004
.Touati
Fran
çois-Olivier. “Contagion and Leprosy: Myth, Idea and Evolution in Medieval Minds and Societies.
” In Contagion: Perspectives from Pre-modern Societies
, edited by Lawrence I.
Conrad
and Dominik
Wujastyk
,179
–201
. Alder-shot, England
: Ashgate
, 2000
.Toyoda
Hidezō
豐田秀造.Toman to eisei 渡滿と衞生
[Immigration to Manchuria and hygiene]. Tokyo
: Sanseido
, 1933
.Toyoda
Tarō
豐田太郎.Manshū no iji eisei kotoni densenbyō 滿洲の醫事衛生殊に傳染病
[Medicine and hygiene in Manchuria, with particular reference to contagious disease]. Fukuoka, Japan
: Kyushu Teikoku Daigaku Igakubu Gakuyūkai Shuppanbu
, 1935
.Tran
Thi Trung Chien.
Hoat dong phong chong SARS tai Viet Nam = SARS Containment Activities in Vietnam
. Hanoi
: National Government
, 2003
.Trotter
Thomas.
An Essay Medical, Philosophical and Chemical on Drunkenness and Its Effects on the Human Body
. Edited with an introduction by Roy
Porter
.London
: Routledge
, 1988
.Trotter
Thomas.
A View of the Nervous Temperament
. London
: Longman, Hurst, Ress, and Orme
, 1807
.Tsukiyama
Kiichi
築山揆一. “Mararia yobōhō 麻剌里亞豫防法 [Malaria preventive methods].
” Taiwan igakkai zasshi 臺灣醫學會雜誌
29
(1905
): 89
–101
.Turner
Bryan S.
Regulating Bodies: Essays in Medical Sociology
. London
: Routledge
, 1992
.Underwood
G. R.
“Dr. G. R. Underwood’s Report on the Health of Kiukiang, for the Year Ended 31st March 1887.
” Half-Yearly Medical Reports of the Chinese Maritime Customs
33
(1887
): 19
–24
.Unschuld
Paul U.
Medicine in China: A History of Ideas
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1985
.Uruno
Katsuya
宇留野勝彌.Manshū no chihōbyō to densenbyō 滿洲の地方病と傳染病
[Endemic and contagious diseases of Manchuria]. Tokyo
: Kainan Shobō
, 1943
.Vaughan
Megan.
Curing Their Ills: Colonial Power and African Illness
. Stanford, Calif.
: Stanford University Press
, 1991
.Volkmar
Barbara.
“The Concept of Contagion in Chinese Medical Thought: Empirical Knowledge versus Cosmological Order.
” History and Philosophy of Life Sciences
22
(2000
): 147
–65
.Wada
Toyotane
和田豐種. “Mahisei chihō no mararia ryohō 麻痺性痴呆ノ「マラリア療法 [Malariotherapy for paralysis dementia].
” Taiwan igakkai zasshi 臺灣醫學會雜誌
36
(1939
): 203
–9
.Wagner
Wilhelm.
Chūgoku Nōsho 中国農書
. Translated by Takahashi
Yōkichi
高山洋吉.Tokyo
: Tokoshoin
, 1972
. Originally published as Die Chinesische Landwirtschaft
(Berlin
: P. Parey
, 1926
).Wailoo
Keith.
Drawing Blood: Technology and Disease Identity in Twentieth-Century America
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
, 1997
.Wajcman
Judy.
“Reflection on Gender and Technology Studies: In What State Is the Art?
” Social Studies of Science
30
, no. 3
(2000
): 447
–64
.Wang
Ang
汪昂,Bencao beiyao 本草備要
[Complete Essentials of Materia Medica].Taipei
: Hualien publisher
, 1973
[1683].Wang
Qiao
王樵.Fang Lu ji 方麓集
[The works of Fang Lu]. Siku quanshu
edition, 1285
: 97
–476
. Taibei
, China
: Shangwu yinshuguan
, 1986
[16th century].Wang
Tao
王燾.Waitai miyao 外臺秘要
[Arcane essentials from the imperial library]. Taipei: Zhongguo yiyao yanjiusuo, 1985 [752].Wang
Ximeng
王希孟.Shanghai xiaomie xuexichongbing de huigu 上海消滅血吸蟲病的回顧
[A look back at the elimination of schistosomiasis in Shanghai]. Shanghai
: Shanghai kexue jishu chubanshe
, 1985
.Wang
Yaoguang
王耀光, Ma Rong 馬融, et al “Zhongyi bianzheng shi zhi peihe xiyao zhiliao shenchu qi he xishou qi chuanranxing Feidianxing feiyan 10 li linchuang baogao 中醫辨證施治配合西藥治療滲出期和吸收期傳染性非典型肺炎 10例臨床報告 [Clinical report of 10 cases with SARS at exudative and absorbent phases treated by integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine].
” Tianjin zhongyiyao
20
, no. 4
(August, 2003): 14
–16
.Wang
Zuorong
王作榮.Women ruhe chuangzaole jingji qiji 我們如何創造了經濟奇蹟
[How we created the economic miracle]. Taipei
: Shibao
, 1987
.Warren
Kenneth S.
“Farewell to the Plague Spirit: Chairman Mao’s Crusade against Schistosomiasis.
” In Science and Medicine in Twentieth-century China: Research and Education
, edited by John Z.
Bowers
,, J.
William Hess
, and Nathan
Sivin
,123
–40
. Ann Arbor
: Center for Chinese Studies, the University of Michigan
, 1988
.Watson
James.
“Dr. James Watson’s Report on the Health of Newchwang for the Half Year Ended 30th September, 1871.
” Half-Yearly Medical Reports of the Chinese Maritime Customs
3
(1872
): 10
–15
.Watson
R. B.
, and K. C.
Liang
. “Seasonal Prevalence of Malaria in Southern Formosa.
” Indian Journal of Malariology
4
(1950
): 471
–86
.Watson
R. B.
,, J. H.
Paul
, and K. C.
Liang
. “A Report on One Year’s Field Trial of Chlorguanide (Paludrine) as a Suppressive and as a Therapeutic Agent in Southern Taiwan (Formosa).
” Journal of the National Malaria Society
9
, no. 1
(1950
): 25
–43
.Wei
Baolin
魏葆琳, Sun Zengtao 孫增濤, and Lian Fu 廉富. “Yiqi huoxue fa wei zhu zhiliao SARS huifu qi 15 li liaoxiao fenxi 益氣活血法為主治療SARS恢复期15例理療效分析 [Analysis of curative effect in 15 SARS patients in convalescence mainly treated by supplementing qi and promoting blood circulation].
” Tianjin zhongyiyao
21
, no. 2
(April
2004
): 116
–17
.Wei
Jian
魏健.Gaibian renlei shehui de ershi zhong wenyi 改變人類社會的二十種瘟疫
[The twenty epidemics that changed human society]. Beijing
: Jingji ribao chubanshe
, 2003
.Weishengshu (Public Health Bureau) 衛生署
. Taiwan diqu gonggong weisheng fazhanshi 臺灣地區公共衛生發展史
[A history of the development of public health in the Taiwan area]. Taipei
: Weishengshu
, 1995
.White
Luise.
Speaking with Vampires: Rumor and History in Colonial Africa
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 2000
.Wong, K.
Chimin
, and Wu
Lien-teh.
History of Chinese Medicine: Being a Chronicle of Medical Happenings in China from Ancient Times to the Present Period
. 1936
. Reprint, Taipei
: Southern Materials Center
, 1977
.Worboys
Michael.
Spreading Germs: Diseases, Theories, and Medical Practice in Britain, 1865–1900
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 2000
.World Health Assembly
. “Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).
” Resolution of the Fifty-Sixth World Health Assembly
, Geneva
, May
28
, 2003
. http://apps.who.int/gb/archive/pdf_files/EB112/eeb1122.pdf.World Health Organization
. “Consensus Document on the Epidemiology of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).
” Produced by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) Epidemiology Working Group and the participants at the Global Meeting on the Epidemiology of SARS
, May
16
–17
, 2003
. Department of Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response
. 2003
, http://www.who.int/entity/csr/SARS/WHOconsensus.pdf.World Health Organization
. Epidemiology and Control of Schistosomiasis
. Geneva
: World Health Organization
, 1980
.World Health Organization
. “Malaria.
” Fact sheet no. 94
, updated January
2009
. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs094/.World Health Organization
. SARS: Clinical Trials on Treatment Using a Combination of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine
. Geneva
: World Health Organization
, 2004
.World Health Organization
. “SARS: Status of the Outbreak and Lessons for the Immediate Future.
” Department of Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response
, May
20
, 2003
. http://www.who.int/csr/media/SARS_wha.pdf.World Health Organization
. “Update 10: Data from China, Countries Introduce Stringent Control Measures.
” Department for Epidemic and Pandemic Alert and Response (ePR)
,March
2003
. http://www.who.int/entity/csr/SARS/archive/2003_03_26a/en/.World Health Organization
. “Update 17: Travel Advice; Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, and Guangdong Province, China.
” Department for Epidemic and Pandemic Alert and Response (ePR)
. April
2003
. http://www.who.int/csr/SARS/archive/2003_04_02/en/.World Health Organization
. “WHO Issues a Global Alert about Cases of Atypical Pneumonia.
” Press release
, March
12
, 2003
. http://www.who.int/csr/SARS/archive/2003_03_12/en/.Wu
Baodian
吳寶鈿. “Tao dafen de 掏大糞的 [Those who clean chamber pots].
” In Beijing wangshi tan 北京往事談
[Old stories of Beijing], edited by Zhengxie Beijing shi weiyuanhui wenshi ziliao yanjiu weiyuanhui
(Beijing Municipal Cultural Archival Committee) 政協北京市委員會文史資料研究委員會, 279
–82
. Beijing
: Beijing chubanshe
, 1988
.Wu
Chia-Ling
吳嘉苓. “Yiliao zhuanye, xingbie, yu guojia: Taiwan zhuchanshi xingshuai de shehuixue fenxi 醫療專業、性別、與國家：台灣助產士興衰的社會學分析 [The medical profession, gender, and the state: A sociological analysis of the rise and decline of midwives in Taiwan].
” Taiwan shehuixue yanjiu 台灣社會學研究
4
(2000
): 191
–268
.Wu
Chia-Ling
, and Fu
Daiwei.
“Research Agenda, Public Policy, and the Social Construction of Cesarean Sections in Taiwan.
” Paper presented at the Fourth International Conference of Bioethics
, National Taiwan University, June 25–27, 2004
.Wu
Lien-teh
伍連德.Dongsansheng fangyi shiwu zongchu daquanshu 東三省防疫事務總處大全書
[Complete report of the General Office for the Prevention of Plague in the Three Eastern Provinces] Vols. 3
and 4
, 1922
and 1924
. Dongsansheng fangyi shiwu zongchu
.Wu
Lien-teh.
“Plague.
” In North Manchurian Plague Prevention Service: Reports 1914–1917
, 45
–50
. Peking
: Peking Gazette Press
, 1917
.Wu
Lien-teh.
Plague Fighter: The Autobiography of a Modern Chinese Physician
. Cambridge
: W. Heffer and Sons
, 1959
.Wu
Lien-teh.
“The Second Pneumonic Plague Epidemic in Manchuria, 1920–21.
” The Journal of Hygiene
21
, no. 3
(May
1923
): 262
–88
.Wu
Qian
吳謙, ed. Yizong jinjian 醫宗金鑒
[Golden mirror of the medical tradition]. Beijing
: Renmin weisheng chubanshe
, 1990
[1742
].Wu
Yingen
吳銀根 and Shen
Qingfa
沈慶法.Zhongyi waigan rebingxue 中醫外感熱病學
[Externally inflicted heat disease studies in Chinese medicine]. Shanghai
: Shanghai kexue jishu chubanshe
, 1991
.Wu
Youxing
吳有性.Wenyi lun 溫疫論
[On epidemics due to the warm factor]. Reprinted as Wenyi lun buzheng 溫疫論補正
[On epidemics due to the warm factor, with appendices]. Taipei
: Xinwenfeng
, 1985 [1642]
.Wu
Yu-lin.
Memories of Dr. Wu Lien-Teh: Plague Fighter
. Singapore
: World Scientific Publishing Company
, 1995
.Wu
Zhuoliu
吳濁流.Yaxiya de guer 亞細亞的孤兒
[The orphan in Asia]. Translated from the Japanese by Wu
Zhuoliu
吳濁流 and Huang
Yuyan
黃玉燕.Hsinchu, Taiwan
: Xinzhuxian wenhuaju
, 2005
.Wyatt
Sally.
“Non-Users Also Matter: The Construction of Users and Non-Users of the Internet.
” In How Users Matter: The Co-Construction of Users and Technology
, edited by Nelly
Oudshoorn
and Trevor
Pinch
,67
–80
. Cambridge
: MIT Press
, 2003
.Xi
Liang
錫良et al “Xuyan 緒言 [Preface].
” In Dongsansheng yishi baogaoshu 東三省疫事報告書
[Report on the epidemic in the three eastern provinces], edited by Zhang
Yuanqi
張元奇et al, 1
–8
. Fengtian, China
: Fengtian fangyi zhongju
, 1911
.Xia
Renhu
夏仁虎.Jiu jing suoji 舊京瑣記
[Miscellaneous records of the old capital]. Beijing
: Guji chubanshe
, 1986
[1912–49].Xiao
Rongwei
蕭榮煒 and Ye
Jiafu
葉嘉馥. Xuexichongbing 血吸蟲病
[Schistosomiasis]. Beijing
: Renmin weisheng chubanshe
, 1959
.Xiao
Xiaoting
蕭曉亭.Fengmen quanshu 瘋門全書
[A complete book on leprosy]. Guangdong
: Jingyetang
, 1854
[late 18th century].Xie
Xialing
謝遐齡, , Yu
Hai
于海, and Fan
Lizhu
藩麗珠, eds. SARS, quanqiuhua yu Zhongguo 全球化與中國
[SARS, globalization, and China]. Shanghai
: Shanghai renmin chubanshe
, 2004
.Xie
Xueshi
解學詩. “‘Xinjing’ shuyi moulue—1940 nian
” 新京鼠疫謀略—1940
年 [The 1940 Xinjing plague strategy]. In Zhanzheng yu eyi 戰 争与惡疫
[War and plague], edited by Xie
Xueshi
and Matsumura
Takao
松村高夫,58
–122
. Beijing
: Renmin chubanshe
, 1998
.Xie
Yongguang
謝永光.Xianggang zhongyiyao shihua 香港中醫藥史話
[A history of Chinese medicine in Hong Kong]. Hong Kong
: Sanlian shudian
, 1998
.Xie
Zhaozhe
謝肇淛.Wu za zu 五雜俎
[Five miscellaneous groupings]. Beijing
: Zhonghua shuju
, 1959
[1616
].Xinshengzhen zhi bianzuan weiyuanhui 新塍鎮志編纂委員會
. Xinshengzhen zhi 新塍鎮志
[Gazetteer of Xinsheng Town]. Shanghai
: Shanghai shehui kexueyuan chubanshe
, 1998
.Xu
Xuan
徐鉉.Ji shen lu 稽神錄
[Records of the deities]. Siku quanshu edition, vol. 1042
. Taipei
: Shangwu yinshuguan
, 1983
[10th century].Xu
Yaoqin
許堯欽 and Chen Rongzhou 陳榮洲. “Pifu chuangyang zhengzhi sixiang yu shengji lei fangji de yanjiu 皮膚瘡瘍證治思想與生肌類方劑的研究 [Promoting the granulation of sores.]
” Zhongyiyao zazhi 中醫藥雜誌
11
, no. 4
(2000
): 173
–88
.Xue
Yong.
“Treasure Nightsoil as if It Were Gold: Economic and Ecological Links between Urban and Rural Areas in Late Imperial Jiangnan.
” Late Imperial China
26
, no. 1
(2005
): 41
–71
.Yang
Cui
楊翠.Riju shiqi Taiwan funü jiefang yundong 日據時期台灣婦女解放運動
[Women’s liberation in Taiwan during the Japanese occupation]. Taipei
: Shibao wenhua
, 1993
.Yang
Lien-sheng.
“The Concept of ‘Pao’ as a Basis for Social Relations in China.
” In Chinese Thought and Institutions
, edited by John King
Fairbank
,291
–309
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 1957
.Yang
Wen Shan
, and Ying-hui Hsieh. “Infant Mortality in Colonial Taiwan 1905–1945: Evidence of the Historical Household Registration Data of Taiwan.
” Paper presented at the International Conference on the Ideas, Organization, and Practice of Hygiene in Han Society from the Traditional to the Modern Periods, Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica
, Taipei
, November 22–23, 2004
.Yanjing
zaji
燕京雜記 [Miscellanea of the capital]. Beijing
: Beijing guji chubanshe
, 1986
[1878
].Yasui
Keinosuke
安井慧之助 and Sakai
Kiyoshi
酒井潔.Taiwan ni okeru ikuji sōdan 台灣に於ける育兒相談
[Consultation on child care in Taiwan]. Taipei
: Taipei shinpō shuppansha
, 1934
.Yin
Haiguang
殷海光. “Fangong dalu wenti 反攻大陸問題 [The problem of reconquest of China].
” Ziyou zhongguo 自由中國
17
(1957
): 3
.Yip
Ka-che.
Health and National Reconstruction in Nationalist China: The Development of Modern Health Services, 1928–1937
. Ann Arbor, Mich.
: Association for Asian Studies
, 1995
.Yoshitaka
Komiya
小宮義孝. “Guanyu xuexichongbing fangzhi gongzuo de yijianshu 關於血吸蟲病防治工作的意見書 [Comments on the prevention of schistosomiasis].
” Zhonghua yixue zazhi
4
(1957
): 297
–302
.You
Jianming
游鑑明. “Riju shiqi Taiwan de zhiye funü 日據時期台灣的職業婦女 [The career woman in Japanese colonized Taiwan].
” Ph.D. diss., National Taiwan Normal University
, 1995
.Young
Louise.
Japan’s Total Empire: Manchuria and the Culture of Wartime Imperialism
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1998
.Yu
Botao
余伯陶.Shuyi juewei 鼠疫抉微
[Nuances of the bubonic plague]. Shanghai
: Shanghai guji chubanshe
, 1910
.Yu
Fenggao
余風高. “SARS: Lishishang cong weiyouguode chuanranbing 歷史上從未有過的傳染病 [SARS: A newly emergent contagious disease].
” In Liuxingbing: Cong changjue dao tuibai 流性病從猖獗到頹敗
, edited by Yu
Fenggao
余風高,282
–94
. Jinan
: Shandong huabao chubanshe
, 2003
.Yu
Shunzhang
俞順章. “Yi Su Delong jiaoshou 憶蘇德隆教授 [In memory of professor Su De-long].
” Wenhui bao 文汇报
, August
14
, 2004
.Yu
Xinzhong
余新忠. “Public Health in Qing Dynasty Jiangnan: Focusing on Environment and Water Supply.
” Frontiers of History in China
2
, no. 3
(2007
): 379
–415
.Yu
Xinzhong.
“Shinmatsu ni okeru ‘eisei’ kainen no tenkai 清末における「衛生」概念の展開 [On the evolution of the concept of “weisheng” in late Qing China].
” Translated by Ishino
Kazuharu
石野一晴.Tōyōshi kenkyū 東洋史研究
64
, no. 3
(2005
): 104
–40
.Yu
Xinzhong.
Qingdai Jiangnan de wenyi yu shehui—yi xiang yi liao shehuishi de yanjiu 清代江南的瘟疫與社會—一項醫療社會史的研究
[Epidemics and society in the Jiangnan region in the Qing dynasty: A study of the social history of medicine]. Beijing
: Zhongguo renmin daxue chubanshe
, 2003
.Yuan
Hongchang
袁鸿昌,, Zhang
Shaoji
張绍基, and Jiang
Qingwu
姜慶五.Xuexichongbing fangzhi lilun yu shijian 血吸蟲病防治理論與實踐
[Theory and practice of schistosomiasis control]. Shanghai
: Fudan daxue chubanshe
, 2003
.Zeigler
J. L.
“Editorial: Tropical splenomegaly syndrome.
” Lancet
15
, no. 1
(1976
): 1058
–59
.Zeng
Zhikang.
Uniting in Combating SARS
. Hong Kong
: Hong Kong Council of Social Service
, 2003
.Zerubavel
Evitar.
The Fine Line: Making Distinctions in Everyday Life
. New York
: Free Press
, 1991
.Zhang
Boli
張伯禮 and Zhang
Junping
張軍平. “Zhong xi yi jiehe zhiliao SARS ruogan wenti tantao 中西醫結合治療SARS若干問題探討 [Discussion of some problems in SARS treated by integrated Chinese and Western medicine].
” Tianjin zhongyiyao
20
, no. 4
(August
2003
): 8
–11
.Zhang
Deyi
張德彝.Xingmu qingxin lu 醒目清心錄
[Record to clarify the view and purify the heart]. Beijing
: Quanguo tushuguan suowei wenxian zhongxin
, 2004 [1911]
.Zhang
Gao
張杲.Yishuo 醫說
[On medicine]. Siku quanshu edition, juan
742
. Taipei
: Shangwu yinshuguan
, 1983 [1189]
.Zhang
Ji
張機.Shanghan lun 傷寒論
[Treatise on cold-damage disorders]. Commentary by Cheng Wuji 成無己. Taipei
: Zhonghua shuju
, 1966
[Eastern Han; commentary 1156].Zhang
Jinsheng
張晉生et al, eds. Yongzheng Sichuan tongzhi 雍正四川通志
[General gazetteer of Sichuan province, Yongzheng period]. Siku quanshu
edition, vols. 559
–61
. Taibei, China
: Shangwu yinshuguan
, 1986
[1781
].Zhang
Lu
張璐.Zhangshi yitong 張氏醫通
[A general medical treatise by Zhang Lu]. Shanghai
: Shanghai kexue jishu chubanshe
, 1990
[1695
].Zhang
Lüxiang
張履祥.Bu Nongshu jiaoshi 補農書校釋
[Annotated version of the supplemented book of agriculture]. Beijing
: Nongye chubanshe
, 1983
[1658
].Zhang
Weixiong
張偉雄 and Zheng
Hailin
鄭海麟, eds. Huang Zunxian wenji 黃遵憲文集
[Collection of essays by Huang Zunxian]. Kyoto
: Zhongwen chubanshe
, 1991
.Zhang
Yuanqi
張元奇,et al, eds. Dongsansheng yishi baogaoshu 東三省疫事報告書
[Report on the epidemic in the three eastern provinces]. Fengtian, China
: Fengtian fangyi zhongju
, 1911
.Zhang
Zaitong
張在同,, Xian
Rijin
咸日金 eds., Minguo yiyao fagui xuanbian 1912–1948
(民國醫藥衛生法規選編 1912–1948). Tai’an (Shandong
): Shandong daxue chubanshe
, 1990
.Zhejiangsheng xuexichongbing fangzhi bianweihui (Editorial committee of the History of Prevention and Control of Schistosomiasis in Zhejiang Province) 浙江省血吸蟲病防治史編委
. Zhejiang xuexichongbing fangzhi shi 浙江省血吸蟲病防治史
[The history of schistosomiasis prevention in Zhejiang]. Shanghai
: Shanghai kexue jishu chubanshe
, 1991
.Zheng
Guanying
鄭觀應. “Sheng shi wei yan 盛世危言 [Words of warning in an age of prosperity].
” In Zheng Guanying ji 鄭觀應集
[Collection of Zheng Guanying], edited by Xia
Dongyuan
夏東元,1
: 255
–940
. Shanghai
: Shanghai renmin chubanshe
, 1982
[1894
].Zheng
Weiru
鄭偉如,, Lin
Zhaoqi
林兆耆, and Zhong
Xueli
鐘學禮. “Riben zhuxuexichongbing zhi linchuangguan: 355 li bing’an zhi fenxi 日本住血吸蟲病之臨床觀: 三五五例病案之分析 [An analysis of 355 cases of schistosomiasis in Japan].
” Zhonghua yixue zazhi
37
, no. 10
(1951
): 829
–47
.Zhonggong Zhejiang shengwei chusihai jiang weisheng bangongshi (Office for the Elimination of the Four Pestilences and Promotion of Hygiene under the Communist Party of the Zhejiang Province) 中共浙江省委除四害講衛生辦公室.
Zhejiangsheng Hainingxian fangzhi xuexichongbing de zhongda shengli 浙江省海寧縣防治血吸蟲病的重大勝利
[Victory over schistosomiasis in Haining County, Zhejiang Province]. Shanghai
: Shanghai weisheng chubanshe
, 1958
.Zhongguo
zhongyi yanjiuyuan
中國中醫驗究院, ed. Zhongyiyao fang zhi Feidianxing feiyan (SARS) yanjiu 中醫藥防治非典型肺炎 (SARS) 驗究
[Research on the prevention and treatment of SARS with TCM]. 2
volumes. Beijing
: Zhongyi guji chubanshe
, 2003
.Zhou li 周禮
[The rites of Zhou]. Taipei
: Kaiming shudian
, 1984
[Spring and Autumn Period].Zhou
Pingan
周平安et al “SARS hebing guzhi sunhai zhiliao chutan SARS
合並骨質損害治療初探 [Primary consideration of the treatment of SARS complicated with osseous damage]. Tianjin zhongyiyao
21
, no. 2
(April
2004
): 132
–34
.Zhou
Yangjun
周揚俊.Wenre shuyi quanshu 溫熱暑疫全書
[A complete book on summer epidemics caused by warm and hot factors]. Zhongguo Yixue Dacheng 中國醫學大成 edition, vol. 3
. Changsha, China
: Yuelu shushe
, 1990
[1679
].Zhu
Mei
朱梅. “Guangzhou zhongyiyao daxue yifuyuan jizhen ke shou zhi Feidian 37 li linchuang zongjie 廣州中醫藥大學一附院急診科收之非典37例臨床總結 [Clinical summary of treating thirty-seven cases of SARS in the emergency room of the First Hospital affiliated with the Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine].
” Tianjin zhongyiyao: Feidian zhuanti
[Tianjin journal of traditional Chinese medicine: Special issue on SARS] 20
, no. 3
(June
2003
): 15
–16
.Zhu
Xi
朱熹.Huian xiansheng Zhu Wengong wenji 晦菴先生朱文公文集
[Writings by Zhu Xi]. Taipei
: Zhongwen chubanshe
, 1972
[mid-13th century].Zhuang
Yongming
莊永明Taiwan geyao zhuixiangqu 臺灣歌謠追想曲
(Nostalgic melody of Taiwanese folk song). Taipei
: Qianwei
, 1995
.
