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Book Chapter

Problems of Evidence, Evidence of Problems: Expanding Citizenship and Reproducing Statelessness among Highlanders in Northern Thailand

By

Amanda Flaim

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Doi:

https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822373483-009

Published:

January 2017

Chapter 8 examines protracted statelessness among highlanders in northern Thailand, a context of ostensibly stable citizenship law and rationalized bureaucracy. By coupling intensive ethnographic research with extensive survey data, Amanda Flaim locates the reproduction of statelessness in the very bureaucratic operations that have been mobilized by the state to prevent it. She demonstrates that citizenship adjudication procedures rely on a fiction of the territorialized state that has never been achieved in the highlands, yet which serves as the standard of “truth” against which stateless highlanders must prove their claims to belong. As such, highlanders are variously called upon to mobilize diverse forms of unstable evidence—from documents to DNA—to reconcile their histories to that of the state. To this end, citizenship conferral is revealed as an act of belief, not (only) in a claim to citizenship but in the state’s fiction of a bounded and timeless claim to sovereignty.

identity documents, sovereignty, statelessness, Thailand, ethnic minorities

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Figures & Tables

Citizenship in Question: Evidentiary Birthright and Statelessness

Citizenship in Question: Evidentiary Birthright and Statelessness

Edited by

Duke University Press

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822373483

Copyright:

This content is made freely available by the publisher. It may not be redistributed or altered. All rights reserved.

ISBN electronic:

978-0-8223-7348-3

Publication date:

2017

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