International and Regional ProtocolsCitizenship and Statelessness Protocols | Citizenship in QuestionEvidentiary Birthright and Statelessness | Books Gateway | Duke University Press

Skip to Main Content

Skip Nav Destination

Jus Soli and Statelessness: A Comparative Perspective from the Americas

In chapter 1, Polly J. Price explores the hidden problem of ineffective citizenship throughout the Americas. Jus soli is endorsed in international agreements as the preferred mechanism to avoid statelessness. But a nearly universal jus soli in the Western Hemisphere often fails to resolve nationality, due to poor documentation of births, government policy and practice, and intentional discrimination. Migrants in the Americas are particularly at risk. Many persons who are entitled to citizenship cannot prove it, or proof is disregarded by officials. Citizenship status, in turn, determines a person’s political, civic, and economic rights. In the United States, the predominant reasons for effective statelessness include the presence of individuals who are unable to prove their nationality, as well as the failure of their countries of origin to recognize them as citizens. Contrary to common assumptions, the elimination of birthright citizenship in the United States would exacerbate statelessness.

jus soli, statelessness, birth records, migration, Latin America

References

ABC15.com

.

2011

. “

Vote on Birthright Citizenship Called Off at Last Minute

.”

February

7

.

http://www.abc15.com/dpp/news/region_phoenix_metro/central_phoenix/vote-on-birthright-citizenship-called-off-at-last-minute

.

Abdel-Whab v. Orthopedic Association of Dutchess. 2006. 415 F. Supp. 2d 293 (S.D. N.Y. 2006).

Agamben

,

Giorgio

.

1998

.

Homo sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life

.

Stanford, CA

:

Stanford University Press

.

Ahlquist

,

Daniel

.

2015

. “

Losing Place in the Corn Mountains: Forest Conservation, In Situ Displacement, and Agrarian Transformation in Upland Northern Thailand

.”

PhD diss.

,

Cornell University

.

Akindès

,

Francis

.

2004

. “

The Roots of the Military-Political Crises in Côte d’Ivoire

.”

Research Report 128

.

Oslo

:

Nordika Afrikainstitut; Dakar: Codesria

.

Alienikoff

,

Thomas Alexander

,

Martin

David

,

Motomura

Hiroshi

, and

Fullerton

Maryellen

.

2012

.

Immigration and Citizenship: Process and Policy

.

St. Paul, MN

:

West

.

Alvarez

,

Lizette

.

2014

. “

After Forming Deep Roots in U.S., Man Discovers He Isn’t a Citizen

.”

New York Times

,

May

13

,

A10

.

Amnesty International

.

2013

.

Told to Move On: Forced Evictions of Roma in France

.

London

:

Amnesty International Publications

.

Anderson

,

Benedict

.

1983

.

Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism

.

London

:

Verso

.

Anderson

,

Stuart

.

2012

. “

Mia Love May Be Right about Her Family’s Immigration History

.”

Forbes

,

September

28

.

http://www.forbes.com/sites/stuartanderson/2012/09/28/mia-love-may-be-right-about-her-familys-immigration-history/

.

Andrews

,

Penelope

.

2015

. “

Foreword

.” In

African Asylum at a Crossroads: Activism, Expert Testimony, and Refugee Rights

, edited by

Berger

Iris

,

Hepner

Tricia Redeker

,

Lawrance

Benjamin N.

,

Tague

Joanna

, and

Terretta

Meredith

,

vii

–

xi

.

Athens

:

Ohio University Press

.

Appell

,

Annette

.

2014

. “

Certifying Identity

.”

Capital University Law Review

42

:

361

–

405

.

Arcioni

,

Elisa

.

2014

. “

Identity at the Edge of the Constitutional Community

.” In

Allegiance and Identity in a Globalised World

, edited by

Jenkins

Fiona

,

Nolan

Mark

, and

Rubenstein

Kim

,

31

–

51

.

Cambridge

:

Cambridge University Press

.

Arendt

,

Hannah

.

1966

.

The Origins of Totalitarianism

.

New York

:

Harcourt, Brace and World

.

Arendt

,

Hannah

.

1994

.

Essays in Understanding 1930–1954: Formation, Exile, and Totalitarianism

.

New York

:

Schocken Books

.

Arendt

,

Hannah

.

2007a [1944]

. “

The Jew as Pariah

.” In

The Jewish Writings

,

275

–

97

.

New York

:

Schocken Books

.

Arendt

,

Hannah

.

2007b [1943]

. “

We Refugees

.” In

The Jewish Writings

,

264

–

74

.

New York

:

Schocken Books

.

Arizona Constitution. Article II, § 13. 2012.

Arizona Legislature

.

2011

.

Bill Status Overview: Vote Detail

,

Senate Bill 1308, 50th Legislature, 1st Regular Session (Arizona)

.

http://www.azleg.gov//FormatDocument.asp?inDoc=/legtext/50leg/1r/bills/sb1308.sthird.1.asp&Session_ID=102

.

Aruna

,

P.

2011

. “

80-Year-Old Finally a Malaysian—after 55 Years

.”

Star

,

July

30

.

http://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?sec=nation&file=/2011/7/30/nation/9207749

.

Asencio

,

Karen Mercado

.

2012

. “

The Under-Registration of Births in Mexico: Consequences for Children, Adults, and Migrants

.”

Migration Information Source

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/under-registration-births-mexico-consequences-children-adults-and-migrants

.

Assessment of the Human Rights Situation of Roma and Sinti in Italy

.

Warsaw

:

OSCE

.

Associazione per gli studi giuridici sull’immigrazione (asgi)

and

Rozzi

E.

.

2013

.

Out of Limbo: Promoting the Right of Undocumented and Stateless Roma Migrants to a Legal Status in Italy [Statement of Activities]

.

June

20

.

Atger

,

Anaïs Faure

.

2013

. “

European Citizenship Revealed: Sites, Actors and Roma Access to Justice in the EU

.” In

Enacting European Citizenship

, edited by

Isin

Engin F.

and

Saward

Michael

,

178

–

94

.

Cambridge

:

Cambridge University Press

.

Austin

,

J. L.

1962

.

How to Do Things with Words

.

Oxford

:

Clarendon

.

Avon

,

Natalie

.

2011

. “

Why More Americans Don’t Travel Abroad

.”

CNN

,

February

4

.

http://www.cnn.com/2011/TRAVEL/02/04/americans.travel.domestically/

.

AZ Central

.

2011

. “

Arizona Birthright Citizenship Law Passed by Senate Panel

.”

February

22

.

http://www.azcentral.com/news/election/azelections/articles/2011/02/22/20110222arizona-immigration-birthright-citizenship-bill-advances.html

.

Babo

,

Alfred

.

2008

. “

Enjeux et jeux d’acteurs dans la crise identitaire en Côte d’Ivoire

.”

Kasa Bya Kasa

13

:

99

–

121

.

Babo

,

Alfred

.

2010a

. “

Conflits fonciers, ethnicité politique et guerre en Côte d’Ivoire

.”

Alternative Sud

17

(

2

):

95

–

117

.

Babo

,

Alfred

.

2010b

. “

La politique publique de l’étranger et la crise sociopolitique en Côte d’Ivoire

.” In

Côte d’Ivoire: La réinvention de soi dans la violence

, edited by

Akindès

Francis

,

39

–

62

.

Dakar

:

Codesria

.

Babo

,

Alfred

.

2013a

. “

The Crisis of Public Policies in Côte d’Ivoire: Land Law and the Nationality Trap in Tabou’s Rural Communities

.”

Africa

83

:

100

–

119

.

Babo

,

Alfred

.

2013b

.

L’étranger en Côte d’Ivoire: Crises et controverses autour d’une catégorie sociale

.

Paris

:

l’Harmattan

.

Babo

,

Alfred

, and

Droz

Yvan

.

2008

. “

Conflits fonciers, de l’ethnie à la nation: Rapports interethniques et ‘ivoirité’ dans le sud-ouest de la Côte d’Ivoire

.”

Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines

192

:

741

–

64

.

Bacongo

,

Cissé Ibrahim

.

2007

.

Alassane Dramane Ouattara, une vie singulière

.

Abidjan

:

NEI-CEDA

.

Barany

,

Zoltan D.

1998

. “

Memory and Experience: Anti-Roma Prejudice in Eastern Europe

.”

Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars

,

Working Paper 50

.

Barbin

,

Herculine

.

1980

.

Herculine Barbin: Being the recently discovered memoirs of a nineteenth-century French hermaphrodite

.

New York

:

Pantheon Books

.

Barrouquere

,

Brett

.

2011

. “

Sisters Settle Suit over Social Security Cards

.”

CNS News

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://cnsnews.com/news/article/sisters-settle-suit-over-social-security-cards

.

Basler

,

Roy P.

, ed.

1953

.

The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Vol. 2

.

New Brunswick, NJ

:

Rutgers University Press

.

Bassett

,

Thomas J.

2004

. “

Containing the Donzow: The Politics of Scale in Côte d’Ivoire

.”

Africa Today

50

(

4

):

31

–

49

.

Becker

,

Andrew

.

2011

. “

Immigration Agency Pays Army Veteran $400,000 for Wrongfully Detaining Him

.”

LA Times

,

February

24

.

http://articles.latimes.com/2011/feb/24/local/la-me-citizen-sweep-20110224

.

Bédié

,

Henri Konan

.

1999

.

Les chemins de ma vie

.

Paris

:

Plon

.

Benhabib

,

Seyla

.

2007

. “

Twilight of Sovereignty or the Emergence of Cosmopolitan Norms: Rethinking Citizenship in Volatile Times

.”

Citizenship Studies

11

:

19

–

36

.

Benhabib

,

Seyla

.

2014

.

The Rights of Others: Aliens, Residents, and Citizens

.

Cambridge

:

Cambridge University Press

.

Benjamin

,

Walter

.

1986 [1921]

. “

A Critique of Violence

.” In

Reflections: Essays, Aphorisms, Autobiographical Writing

,

277

–

300

.

New York

:

Schocken Books

.

Berger

,

Iris

,

Hepner

Tricia Redeker

,

Lawrance

Benjamin N.

,

Tague

Joanna

, and

Terretta

Meredith

, eds.

2015

.

African Asylum at a Crossroads: Activism, Expert Testimony, and Refugee Rights

.

Athens

:

Ohio University Press

.

Berkeley

,

Bill

.

2009

. “

Stateless People, Violent States

.”

World Policy Journal

26

(

1

):

3

–

15

.

Bhabha

,

Jacqueline

.

2009

. “

Arendt’s Children: Do Today’s Migrant Children Have a Right to Have Rights?

”

Human Rights Quarterly

31

:

410

–

51

.

Bhabha

,

Jacqueline

, ed.

2011

.

Children without a State: A Global Human Rights Challenge

.

Cambridge, MA

:

MIT Press

.

Bingham

,

Laura

,

Reddy

Julia Harrington

, and

Köhn

Sebastian

.

2011

. “

De Jure Statelessness in the Real World: Applying the Prato Summary Conclusions

.”

Open Society Justice Initiative

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.soros.org/sites/default/files/prato-statelessness-20110303.pdf

.

Black’s Law Dictionary

.

1999

. 7th ed.

St. Paul’s, MN

:

West Group

.

Blé

,

Goudé Charles

.

2005

.

Crise Ivoirienne: Ma part de vérité

.

Abidjan

:

Frat-mat Editions

.

Blitz

,

Brad K.

, and

Lynch

Maureen

, eds.

2009

.

Statelessness and the Benefits of Citizenship: A Comparative Study

.

Northamption

:

Edward Elgar

.

Boone

,

Catherine

.

2009

. “

Electoral Populism Where Property Rights Are Weak: Land Politics in Contemporary Sub-Saharan Africa

.”

Comparative Politics

41

:

183

–

201

.

Booth

,

Wayne

.

1974

.

Modern Dogma and the Rhetoric of Assent

.

Chicago

:

University of Chicago Press

.

Bosniak

,

Linda

.

2000

. “

Citizenship Denationalized

.”

Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies

7

:

447

–

509

.

Bosniak

,

Linda

.

2007

. “

Being Here: Ethical Territoriality and the Rights of Immigrants

.”

Theoretical Inquiries in Law

8

(

2

):

389

–

410

.

Boswell

,

John

.

1994

.

Same-Sex Unions in Premodern Europe

.

New York

:

Villard Books

.

Bouquet

,

Christian

.

2003

. “

Le poids des étrangers en Côte d’Ivoire

.”

Annales de Géographie

630

:

115

–

45

.

Bradley

,

Megan

.

2014

. “

Rethinking Refugeehood: Statelessness, Repatriation, and Refugee Agency

.”

Review of International Studies

40

:

101

–

23

.

Bredbenner

,

Candice

.

1998

.

A Nationality of Her Own: Women, Marriage, and the Law of Citizenship

.

Berkeley

:

University of California Press

.

Bryant

,

Chris

.

2010

. “

Deported Roma Return to Poverty

.”

Financial Times

,

September

24

.

Burnett

,

Victoria

.

2012

. “

New Hints at Looser Rules on Travel Stir Hope in Cuba

.”

New York Times

,

May

20

,

A8

.

Butler

,

Judith

.

1991

. “

Imitation and Gender Insubordination

.” In

Inside/Out: Lesbian Theories, Gay Theories

, edited by

Fuss

Diana

,

13

–

31

.

New York

:

Routledge

.

Çađlar

,

Ayşe

, and

Mehling

Sebastian

.

2013

. “

Sites and the Scales of Law: Third Country Nationals and EU Roma Citizens

.” In

Enacting European Citizenship

, edited by

Isin

Engin F.

and

Saward

Michael

,

155

–

77

.

Cambridge

:

Cambridge University Press

.

Cahn

,

Claude

, and

Guild

Elspeth

.

2010

. “

Recent Migration of Roma in Europe

.”

Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe

. 2nd ed.

http://www.osce.org/hcnm/78034?download=true

.

Cames

,

R.

2013

. “

Government by Expulsion: The Roma Camp, Citizenship and the State

.”

Paper presented at Resourceful Cities Research Committee, Sociology of Urban and Regional Development, International Sociological Association

,

Berlin

,

August 29–31

.

http://www.academia.edu/5618161/Government_by_Expulsion_The_Roma_Camp_Citizenship_and_the_State

.

Canty

,

Rachel

.

2004

. “

The New World of Immigration Custody Determinations after Zadvydas v. Davis.

”

Georgetown Immigration Law Journal

18

:

467

–

504

.

Caplan

,

Jane

.

2005

. “

Write Me Down, Make Me Real

.”

History Workshop Journal

60

:

195

–

201

.

Caplan

,

Jane

, and

Torpey

John

.

2001

.

Documenting Individual Identity: The Development of State Practices in the Modern World

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

.

Carbado

,

Devon

.

2005

. “

Racial Naturalization

.”

American Quarterly

57

(

3

):

633

–

58

.

Carens

,

Joseph

.

1987

. “

Aliens and Citizens: The Case for Open Borders

.”

Review of Politics

49

:

251

–

73

.

Carens

,

Joseph

.

2013

.

The Ethics of Immigration

.

Oxford

:

Oxford University Press

.

Carrera

,

Sergio

.

2013

. “

Shifting Responsibilities for EU Roma Citizens: The 2010 French Affair on Roma Evictions and Expulsions Continued

.”

Center for European Policy Studies Paper No. 55

.

June

.

Castelano v. Clinton. 2008a. No. 08-cv-00057 (S.D. Tx. 2008). Second Amended Complaint.

Castelano v. Clinton. 2008b. No. 08-cv-00057 (S.D. Tx. 2008). Exh. 1 to Second Amended Complaint.

Castelano v. Clinton. 2009. No. 08-cv-00057 (S.D. Tx. 2009). Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement and Release.

Castillo

,

Manuel Angel

.

2006

. “

Mexico: Caught between the United States and Central America

.”

Migration Information Source

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/display.cfm?ID=389

.

Cellule Universitaire de recherche pour la diffusion des idées du président Henri Konan Bédié (curdiphe)

.

1996

.

L’ivoirité ou l’esprit du nouveau contrat social d’Henri Konan Bédié

.

Abidjan

:

Presse Universitaire d’Abidjan

.

Center for Migration Studies

.

2012

. “

The Impact of Birth Registration within and across Borders

.”

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://cmsny.org/2012/03/26/birth-registration-across-borders/

.

Centers for Disease Control

.

2012

.

Home Births in the United States, 1990–2009

.

National Center for Health Statistics

.

Accessed

June 1, 2015. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db84.htm

.

Chang

,

Aurora

.

2011

. “

Undocumented to Hyperdocumented: A Jornada of Protection, Papers, and PhD Status

.”

Harvard Educational Review

81

(

3

):

508

–

21

.

Chesterman

,

John

, and

Galligan

Brian

.

1997

.

Citizens without Rights: Aborigines and Australian Citizenship

.

Cambridge

:

Cambridge University Press

.

Chin

,

Tun Pok

.

2000

.

Paper Son: One Man’s Story

.

Philadelphia

:

Temple University Press

.

Chu Kheng Lim v. Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs. 1992. 176 CLR 1.

Kesmanee

Chupinit

.

1994

. “

Dubious Concepts in the Thai Highlands: The Chao Khao in Transition

.”

Law and Society Review

28

(

3

):

673

–

86

.

Chutima “Miju” Morlaeku

.

2006

.

Problems Concerning the Laxity of Legal Status within the Thai Highland Population

.

Internal report

.

Bangkok

:

UNESCO

.

Chutima “Miju” Morlaeku

.

2010

.

Addressing the Remaining Legal Status Question

.

Internal report

.

Bangkok

:

UNESCO

.

Citizenship and Immigration Canada

.

2013

. “

Changes to Citizenship Rules as of April 2009

”.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/citizenship/rules-citizenship.asp

.

Clark

,

Colin

, and

Campbell

Elaine

.

2000

.“

‘Gypsy Invasion’: A Critical Analysis of Newspaper Reaction to Czech and Slovak Romani Asylum-Seekers in Britain, 1997

.”

Romani Studies

10

(

1

):

5

–

31

.

Clark

,

Jane Perry

.

1969

.

Deportation of Aliens from the United States to Europe

.

New York

:

Arno

.

Clark v. Martinez. 2005. 543 U.S. 371.

Cohen

,

Andrew

.

2011

. “

A Deeper, Darker Prejudice

.”

Ottawa Citizen

,

June

16

.

Collins

,

Kristin

.

2011

. “

A Short History of Sex and Citizenship: The Historians’ Amicus Brief in Flores-Villar v. United States

”.

Boston University Law Review

61

:

1485

–

515

.

Collins

,

Kristin

.

2014

. “

Illegitimate Borders: Jus Sanguinis Citizenship and the Legal Construction of Family, Race, and Nation

.”

Yale Law Journal

124

:

2134

–

235

.

Comaroff

,

Jean

, and

Comaroff

John L.

.

2003

. “

Reflections on Liberalism, Policulturalism, and ID-ology: Citizenship and Difference in South Africa

.”

Social Identities

9

:

45

–

74

.

Comaroff

,

Jean

, and

Comaroff

John L.

.

2009

.

Ethnicity, Inc.

Chicago

.

University of Chicago Press

.

Congressional Research Service

.

2008

.

Border Security: The Role of the U.S. Border Patrol

.

Accessed September 21, 2012. http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8464/

.

Constitucion de la Republica Dominica

.

2010

.

Accessed December 12, 2013. http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/DomRep/vigente.html

.

Constitutional Planning Committee

.

1974

.

Final Report of the Constitutional Planning Committee: Pt. 1

.

Port Moresby

:

Government Printer

.

Convention between the American Republics Regarding the Status of Aliens in Their Respective Territories

.

1928

.

Art. 6. 46 Stat. 2753. Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2213101

.

Convention Debates, Official Report of the National Australasian. 1897. First Session. Adelaide.

Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness

.

1961

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.unhcr.org/3bbb286d8.html

.

Convention on the Rights of the Child

.

1989

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.unhcr.org/50f941fe9.html

.

Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and Protocol

.

1951 and 1967

.

UNHCR

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.unhcr.org/4ec262df9.html

.

Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons

.

1954

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.unhcr.org/3bbb25729.html

.

Cornyn

,

John

.

2011

.

Statement of Sen. Cornyn, Ranking Member, Senate Subcommittee on Immigration, Refugees and Border Security Development, Relief and Education for Minors (DREAM) Act of 2011

.

Hearing on S. 952 Before the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration, Refugees and Border Security

.

112th Congress

.

Cott

,

Nancy

.

2000

.

Public Vows: A History of Marriage and the Nation

.

Cambridge, MA

:

Harvard University Press

.

Council of Europe

.

2012

.

Human Rights of Roma and Travellers

.

Strasbourg

:

Council of Europe Publishing

.

Council of Europe

.

2013

.

The Council of Europe: Protecting the Rights of Roma

.

Strasbourg

:

Council of Europe Publishing

.

Cour Nationale du Droit d’Asile. 2011. No. 10011958. November 2.

Coutin

,

Susan Bibler

.

2007

.

Nations of Emigrants: Shifting Boundaries of Citizenship in El Salvador and the United States

.

Ithaca, NY

:

Cornell University Press

.

Coutin

,

Susan Bibler

.

2013

. “

In the Breach: Citizenship and Its Approximations

.”

Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies

20

:

109

–

40

.

Crook

,

Richard C.

1997

. “

Winning Coalition and Ethno-regional Politics: The Failure of the Opposition in the 1990 and 1995 Elections in Côte d’Ivoire

.”

African Affairs

96

:

215

–

42

.

Crossan

,

J.

1975

.

The Dark Interval: Towards a Theology of Story

.

Niles, IL

:

Argus

.

Crumley

,

Bruce

.

2010

. “

Anger as Sarkozy Targets Roma in Crime Crackdown

.”

Time

,

July

23

.

Curran

,

John

.

2009

. “

Chester Arthur Rumor Still Lingers in Vermont

.”

Associated Press

,

August

17

.

Dandeker

,

Christopher

.

1994

.

Surveillance, Power and Modernity: Bureaucracy and Discipline from 1700 to the Present Day

.

Cambridge

:

Polity

.

Das

,

Veena

.

2004

. “

The Signature of the State: The Paradox of Illegibility

.” In

Anthropology in the Margins of the State

, edited by

Das

Veena

and

Poole

Deborah

,

225

–

52

.

Santa Fe

:

School of American Research Press

.

Das

,

Veena

, and

Poole

Deborah

, eds.

2004a

.

Anthropology in the Margins of the State

.

Santa Fe, NM

:

School of American Research Press

.

Das

,

Veena

, and

Poole

Deborah

.

2004b

. “

State and Its Margins: Comparative Ethnographies

.” In

Anthropology in the Margins of the State

, edited by

Das

Veena

and

Poole

Deborah

,

3

–

33

.

Santa Fe, NM

:

School of American Research Press

.

da Silva

,

Lurdes C.

2008

. “

Deportation of U.S. Citizens: It’s Just the Tip of the Iceberg

.”

Detention Watch

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.detentionwatchnetwork.org/node/1188

.

del Bosque

,

Melissa

.

2012

. “

Life in the Constitution-Free Zone

.”

Texas Observer

,

February

17

.

http://www.texasobserver.org/lalinea/life-in-the-constitution-free-zone

.

Dembélé

,

Ousmane

.

2003

. “

Côte d’Ivoire: La fracture communautaire

.”

Politique Africaine

89

:

34

–

48

.

Dembélé

,

Ousmane

.

2002

. “

La construction economique et politique de la catégorie ‘Etranger’ en Côte d’Ivoire

.” In

Côte d’Ivoire, l’Année Terrible 1999–2000

, edited by

Pape

Marc Le

and

Vidal

Claudine

,

123

–

71

.

Paris

:

Karthala–Les Afriques

.

Dent v. Holder. 2010. 627 F.3d 365 (9th Cir.).

Derrida

,

Jacques

.

1979

. “

Scribble (Writing Power),

” translated by

Plotkin

Cary

,

Yale French Studies

58

:

117

–

47

.

Derrida

,

Jacques

.

1981a [1972]

.

Dissemination

. Edited and translated by

Johnson

Barbara

.

Chicago

:

University of Chicago Press

.

Derrida

,

Jacques

.

1981b [1968]

. “

Plato’s Pharmacy

.” In

Dissemination

,

95

–

117

. Edited and translated by

Johnson

Barbara

.

Chicago

:

University of Chicago Press

.

Derrida

,

Jacques

.

1988 [1972]

. “

Signature, Event, Context

.” In

Limited Inc.

,

1

–

23

. Translated by

Weber

Samuel

and

Mehlman

Jeffrey

.

Evanston, IL

:

Northwestern University Press

.

Derrida

,

Jacques

.

1989–90

. “

Force of Law: The ‘Mystical Foundation of Authority.’

”

Cardozo Law Review

11

:

920

–

1045

.

Deutsch

,

Karl

.

1969

.

Nationalism and Social Communication: An Inquiry into the Foundations of Nationality

.

Cambridge, MA

:

MIT Press

.

Dillon

,

Nancy

.

2012

. “

Texas Runaway Found Pregnant in Colombia after She Was Mistakenly Deported: Report

.”

New York Daily News

,

January

5

.

DiVirgilio

,

Lisa

.

2010

. “

Report: Hundreds of U.S. Citizens Wrongfully Deported Every Year

.”

Syracuse.com

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2010/07/report_hundreds_of_us_citizens.html

.

Dolidze

,

Anna

.

2011

. “

Lampedusa and Beyond: Recognition, Implementation, and Justiciability of Stateless Persons’ Rights under International Law

.”

Interdisciplinary Journal of Human Rights Law

6

:

131

–

32

.

Domínguez

,

Virginia R.

1986

.

White by Definition: Social Classification in Creole Louisiana

.

New Brunswick, NJ

:

Rutgers University Press

.

Donofrio

,

Leo

.

2011

. “

Beware: Arizona Senate Bill 1308 Defines Dual Citizens as Natural Born Citizens

.”

Natural Born Citizen

.

Accessed February 19, 2012. http://naturalborncitizen.wordpress.com/2011/02/23/beware-arizona-senate-bill-1308-defines-dual-citizens-to-be-natural-born-citizens/

.

Dozon

,

Jean-Pierre

.

2000

. “

La Côte d’Ivoire au péril de l’ivoirité

.”

Afrique Contemporaine

193

:

13

–

24

.

Dupree

,

Thomas H.

2011

. “

Keep Our Communities Safe Act of 2011: Hearing on H.R. 1932 before the Subcomm. on Immigration Policy & Enforcement of the H. Comm. on the Judiciary, 112th Cong

.”

Unpublished paper

.

Durand

,

Jorge

, and

Massey

Douglas S.

.

2010

. “

New World Orders: Continuities and Changes in Latin American Migration

.”

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

630

(

1

):

20

–

52

.

Accessed December 11, 2103. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2931359/

.

Durkheim

,

Émile

.

1915

.

Elementary Forms of Religious Life

. Translated by

Swain

Joseph

.

London

:

George Allen and Unwin

.

Eastman

,

John

.

2004

.

Brief of Amicus Curiae: The Claremont Institute Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence in Support of Respondents, Yaser Esam Hamdi v. Rumsfeld

.

No. 03-6696

(

March

29

).

Ettinger

,

Patrick

.

2010

.

Imaginary Lines: Border Enforcement and the Origins of Undocumented Immigration, 1882–1930

.

Austin

:

University of Texas Press

.

Etzioni

,

Amitai

.

2007

. “

Citizenship Tests: A Comparative, Communitarian Perspective

.”

Political Quarterly

78

(

3

):

353

–

63

.

European Commission

.

2011

. “

Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: European Agenda for the Integration of Third-Country Nationals

.”

COM

248

.

European Commission

.

2013

. “

European Council Recommendation for Roma Inclusion

.”

IP/13/607, Memo 13/610

. Accessed

May 1, 2016. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-13-1226_en.htm

.

European Roma Rights Center. 2013a. “For Consideration by the European Commission on the Transposition and Application of the Race Directive and on the Legal Issues Relevant to Roma Integration.”

European Roma Rights Center. 2013b. “Written Comments Concerning Serbia for Consideration by the Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights at the 52nd Session.”

European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. 2009. “Housing Conditions of Roma and Travelers in the European Union—Comparative Report.”

European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, UNDP, and European Commission. 2012. “The Situation of Roma in 11 EU Member States: Survey Results at a Glance.”

Fadel

,

Leila

.

2012

. “

In Egypt, Foreign Citizenship Rule Roils Presidential Race

.”

Washington Post

,

April

7

.

Faiola

,

Anthony

.

2010

. “

Italy Closes the Door on Gypsies

.”

Washington Post

,

October

12

.

Fassin

,

Didier

, and

D’Halluin

Estelle

.

2005

. “

The Truth from the Body: Medical Certificates as Ultimate Evidence for Asylum Seekers

.”

American Anthropologist

107

:

597

–

608

.

Fausto-Sterling

,

Anne

.

1992

.

Myths of Gender: Biological Theories about Women and Men

. 2nd ed.

New York

:

Basic Books

.

Federation for American Immigration Reform

.

2012

. “

About FAIR

.”

Accessed February 19, 2012. http://www.fairus.org/site/PageNavigator/about.html

.

Feingold

,

David

.

2000

. “

The Hell of Good Intentions: Some Preliminary Thoughts on Opium in the Political Ecology of the Trade in Girls and Women

.” In

Where China Meets Southeast Asia: Social and Cultural Change in the Border Regions

, edited by

Evans

G.

,

Hutton

C.

, and

Eng

K. K.

.

New York

:

St. Martin’s

.

Feingold

,

David

.

2002

.

A Right to Belong

.

Ophidian Films, Ltd. for UNESCO

.

Feingold

,

David

.

2003

.

Trading Women

.

Ophidian Films

.

Feldman

,

Ilana

.

2008

.

Governing Gaza: Bureaucracy, Authority, and the Work of Rule, 1917–1967

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

.

Ferme

,

Mariane

.

2004

. “

Deterritorialized Citizenship and the Resonances of the Sierra Leonean State

.” In

Anthropology in the Margins of the State

, edited by

Das

Veena

and

Poole

Deborah

,

35

–

66

.

Santa Fe, NM

:

School of American Research Press

,

2004

.

Finkelman

,

Paul

.

1997

.

Slavery and the Law

.

Madison, WI

:

Madison House

.

Finkelman

,

Paul

.

2006

. “

The Dragon St. George Could Not Slay: Tucker’s Plan to End Slavery

.”

William and Mary Quarterly

47

:

1213

–

43

.

Fitzgerald

,

David

.

2005

. “

Nationality and Migration in Modern Mexico

.”

Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies

31

:

171

–

91

.

Flaim

,

Amanda

.

2015

. “

No Man’s Land: Sovereignty, Legal Status, and the Production of Statelessness among Highlanders in Northern Thailand

.”

PhD diss.

,

Cornell University

.

Foucault

,

Michel

.

1978

.

History of Sexuality: An Introduction. Vol. 1

. Translated by

Hurley

Robert

.

New York

:

Pantheon

.

Foucault

,

Michel

.

2003a [1974–75]

.

Abnormal: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1974–1975

. Translated by

Burchell

Graham

.

New York

:

Verso

.

Foucault

,

Michel

.

2003b [1975–76]

.

Society Must Be Defended: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1975–1976

.

New York

:

Picador

.

Freeman

,

Jo

.

2008

. “

The Rise of Political Woman in the Election of 1912

.” In

We Will Be Heard: Women’s Struggles for Political Power in the United States

,

49

–

75

.

New York

:

Rowman and Littlefield

.

Friedman

,

Sara L.

2010

. “

Determining ‘Truth’ at the Border: Immigration Interviews, Chinese Marital Migrants, and Taiwan’s Sovereignty Dilemmas

.”

Citizenship Studies

14

:

167

–

83

.

Fuglerud

,

Oivind

.

2004

. “

Constructing Exclusion: The Micro-sociology of an Immigration Department

.”

Social Anthropology

12

:

25

–

40

.

Fullerton

,

Maryellen

.

2014

. “

The Intersection of Statelessness and Refugee Protection in U.S. Asylum Policy

.”

Journal on Migration and Human Security

2

:

144

–

64

.

Gadamer

,

Hans-Georg

.

1984

. “

The Hermeneutics of Suspicion

.” In

Hermeneutics: Questions and Prospects

, edited by

Shapiro

Gary

and

Sica

Alan

,

54

–

65

.

Amherst

:

University of Massachusetts Press

.

Garcelon

,

Marc

.

2001

. “

Colonizing the Subject: The Genealogy and Legacy of the Soviet Internal Passport

.” In

Documenting Individual Identity: The Development of State Practices in the Modern World

, edited by

Caplan

Jane

and

Torpey

John

,

83

–

100

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

.

Garcia v. Clinton 2011. 2011. WL 2173689 (S.D. Tx 2011).

Geertz

,

Clifford

.

1963

. “

The Integrative Revolution: Primordial Sentiments and Civil Politics in the New States

.” In

Old Societies, News States

, edited by

Geertz

C.

,

105

–

57

.

New York

:

Free Press of Glencoe

.

Goldring

,

John

.

1978

.

The Constitution of Papua New Guinea: A Study in Legal Nationalism

.

Sydney

:

Law Book Company

.

Gonzalez

,

Daniel

.

2011

. “

‘Birth Tourism’ Not a Widespread Practice in U.S., Data Show

.”

Arizona Republic

,

August

17

.

Good

,

Anthony

.

2004a

. “

Expert Evidence in Asylum and Human Rights Appeals: An Expert’s View

.”

International Journal of Refugee Law

16

:

358

–

80

.

Good

,

Anthony

.

2004b

. “

Undoubtedly an Expert? Anthropologists in British Asylum Courts

.”

Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute

10

:

113

–

33

.

Good

,

Anthony

.

2007

.

Anthropology and Expertise in the Asylum Courts

.

London

:

Routledge

.

Good

,

Anthony

.

2008

. “

Cultural Evidence in Courts of Law

.”

Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute

14

(

April

):

S47

–

S60

.

Good

,

Anthony

.

2015

. “

Anthropological Evidence and Country of Origin Information in British Asylum Courts

.” In

Adjudicating Refugee and Asylum Status

, edited by

Lawrance

B. N.

and

Ruffer

G. B.

,

122

–

44

.

Cambridge

:

Cambridge University Press

.

Goodman

,

Jennifer

.

1998

.

Chivalry and Exploration, 1298–1630

.

Woodsbridge, England

:

Boydell

.

Gordillo

,

Gastón

.

2006

. “

The Crucible of Citizenship: id-Paper Fetishism in the Argentinean Chaco

.”

American Ethnologist

33

:

162

–

76

.

Gordon

,

Charles

.

1968

. “

Who Can Be President of the United States: The Unresolved Enigma

.”

Maryland Law Review

28

(

1

):

1

–

32

.

Gorman

,

Daniel

.

2006

.

Imperial Citizenship: Empire and the Question of Belonging

.

Manchester

:

Manchester University Press

.

Government of Delhi

.

2010

.

Homeless Survey 2010

.

Delhi

.

Government of India, Ministry of Women and Child Development

.

2006

.

India: Building a Protective Environment for Children

.

July

22

.

Delhi

.

Government of India, Press Information Bureau

.

2014

. “

Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) Issues 56 Crore Aadhaar Numbers

.”

January

16

.

Government of Malaysia, Ministry of Home Affairs

.

2014

. “

National Registration Department of Malaysia: History

.”

Accessed March 6, 2014. http://www.jpn.gov.my/en/profil/history

.

Government of Malaysia, Prime Minister’s Department

.

2010

. “

Special Implementation Taskforce on Indian Community (pm Department)

.”

June

.

Accessed May 7, 2011. http://taskforceindiancommunity.blogspot.com/2011/03/initial-findings-of-my-daftar-campaign.html

.

Graham

,

Mark

.

2002

. “

Emotional Bureaucracies: Emotions, Civil Servants, and Immigrants in the Swedish Welfare State

.”

Ethnos

30

:

199

–

226

.

Green

,

Nicole

, and

Pierce

Todd

.

2009

. “

Combating Statelessness: A Government Perspective

.”

Forced Migration Review

32

:

34

–

35

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.fmreview.org/FMRpdfs/FMR32/34–35.pdf

.

Griffiths

,

Melanie

.

2012

. “

Anonymous Aliens? Questions of Identification in the Detention and Deportation of Failed Asylum Seekers

.”

Population, Space and Place

18

:

715

–

27

.

Griffiths

,

Melanie

.

2013

. “

‘Establishing Your True Identity’: Immigration Detention and Contemporary Identification Debates

.” In

Identification and Registration Practices in Transnational Perspective: People, Papers and Practices

, edited by

Brown

J.

,

About

I.

, and

Lonergan

G.

,

281

–

301

.

Basingstoke

:

Palgrave Macmillan

.

Griffiths

,

Melanie

.

2014

. “

‘Who Is Who Now?’: Truth, Trust and Identification in the British Asylum and Immigration Detention System

.”

PhD diss.

,

University of Oxford

.

Guild

,

Elspeth

, and

Carrera

Sergio

.

2013

. “

Introduction. International Relations, Citizenship and Minority Discrimination: Setting the Scene

.” In

Foreigners, Refugees or Minorities? Rethinking People in the Context of Border Controls and Visas

, edited by

Didier

Bigo

,

Carrera

Sergio

, and

Guild

Elspeth

,

1

–

20

.

Surrey

:

Ashgate

.

Gutierrez

,

Paula

.

1997

. “

Mexico’s Dual Nationality Amendments: They Do Not Undermine U.S. Citizens’ Allegiance and Loyalty or U.S. Political Sovereignty

.”

Loyola of Los Angeles—International and Comparative Law Review

19

:

999

,

1003

–

4

.

Gyulai

,

Gábor

,

Kagan

Michael

,

Herlihy

Jane

,

Turner

Stuart

,

Hárdi

Lilla

, and

Udvarhelyi

Éva Tessza

.

2013

.

Hungarian Helsinki Committee, Credibility Assessment in Asylum Procedures—A Multidisciplinary Training Manual. Vol. 1

.

Budapest

:

Hungarian Helsinki Committee

.

Hall

,

Alexandra

.

2012

.

Border Watch: Cultures of Immigration, Detention, and Control

.

London

:

Pluto

.

Hammarberg

,

Thomas

.

2011

. “

The Romani Holocaust and Contemporary Challenges: Tackling Discrimination and Human Rights Abuse of Roma

.”

October

21

.

Accessed June 1, 2015. https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?p=&id=1855485&direct=true

.

Hancock

,

Ian

.

2002

.

We Are the Romani People (Ame Sam E Rromane Džene)

.

Hertfordshire

:

University of Hertfordshire Press

.

Haney-Lopez

,

Ian

.

2006

.

White by Law: The Legal Construction of Race

.

New York

:

New York University Press

.

Hanks

,

Lucien M.

,

Sharp

Lauriston

, and

Hanks

Jane R.

.

1964

. “

A Report on Tribal Peoples in Chiengrai Province North of the Mae Kok River

.”

Bennington-Cornell Anthropological Survey of Hill Tribes in Thailand

.

Data Paper Number 1

.

Bangkok

:

Siam Society

.

Harper

,

Ida Husted

, ed.

1922

. History of Woman Suffrage. Vol. 6, 1900–1920.

New York

:

Little and Ives

.

Harris

,

Joseph

.

2013

. “

Uneven Inclusion: Consequences of Universal Healthcare in Thailand

.”

Citizenship Studies

17

:

111

–

27

.

Harvey

,

Alison

.

2010

. “

Statelessness: The ‘de facto’ Statelessness Debate

.”

Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Law

24

(

3

):

257

–

64

.

Hassall

,

Graham

.

2001

. “

Citizenship

.” In

Twenty Years of the Papua New Guinea Constitution

, edited by

Regan

Anthony

,

Jessup

Woen

, and

Kwa

Eric

,

255

–

71

.

Port Moresby

:

University of Papua New Guinea Press

.

Hayslip

,

Le Ly

.

1993

.

Child of War, Woman of Peace

.

New York

:

Doubleday

.

Hearing before the House Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Immigration Policy and Enforcement: H.R. 1932 (“Keep Our Communities Safe Act of 2011”)

.

2011

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://judiciary.house.gov/hearings/hear_05242011.html

.

Hegel

,

G. W. F.

1967 [1821]

.

Philosophy of Right

.

Oxford

:

Oxford University Press

.

Hertzog

,

Esther

.

1999

.

Immigrants and Bureaucrats: Ethiopians in an Israeli Absorption Center

.

New York

:

Berghahn

.

Hetherington

,

Kregg

.

2011

.

Guerilla Auditors: The Politics of Transparency in Neoliberal Paraguay

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

.

Hey

,

Jody

.

2001

.

Genes, Categories, and Species: The Evolutionary and Cognitive Causes of the Species Problem

.

Oxford

:

Oxford University Press

.

Higgs

,

Edward

.

2004

.

The Information State in England: The Central Collection of Information on Citizens since 1500

.

New York

:

Palgrave Macmillan

.

Honig

,

Bonnie

.

2001

.

Democracy and the Foreigner

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

.

Houston Chronicle

.

2008

. “

Citizenship for Midwives’ Deliveries Questioned

.”

July

21

.

http://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/Citizenship-for-midwives-deliveries-questioned-1774064.php

.

Hsu

,

Spencer S.

2008

. “

Midwife Delivery Can Lead to Passport Denial

.”

Washington Post

,

September

9

.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/08/AR2008090802623.html?wpisrc=newsletter

.

Hull

,

Matthew S.

2012

. “

Documents and Bureaucracy

.”

Annual Review of Anthropology

41

:

251

–

67

.

Human Rights First

.

2008

.

2008 Hate Crime Survey

.

Washington, DC

:

Human Rights First

.

Human Rights Watch

.

2014

.

World Report 2014

.

New York

:

Human Rights Watch

.

Huus

,

Kari

.

2010

. “

Wrongfully Deported American Home after 3 Month Fight

.”

MSNBC

.

Accessed May 2, 2016. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/39180275/ns/us_news-immigration_a_nation_divided/t/wrongfully-deported-american-home-after-month-fight/#.UGxKf1GwVhI

.

Immigration Reform Law Institute

.

2012a

. “

Attorneys and Staff

.”

February

19

.

http://www.irli.org/about/attorneys

.

Immigration Reform Law Institute

.

2012b

. “

Board of Directors

.”

February

19

.

http://www.irli.org/about/board

.

Immigration Reform Law Institute

.

2012c

. “

Litigation, Federal Courts, State Courts, Agencies

.”

February

19

.

http://www.irli.org/litigation

.

INA § 241(a)(2), 8 U.S.C. § 1231(a)(2) (2006).

Indo-Global Social Service Society

.

2012

.

The Unsung CityMakers: A Study of the Homeless Residents of Delhi

.

New Delhi

:

Indo-Global Social Service Society

.

INS v. Rios-Pineda. 1985. 471 U.S. 444.

Institute on Statelessness and Inclusion

.

2014

.

The World’s Stateless

.

Oisterwijk, the Netherlands

:

Wolf Legal

.

Irving

,

Helen

.

2008

. “

Still Call Australia Home: The Constitution and the Citizen’s Right of Abode

.”

Sydney Law Review

30

:

133

–

53

.

Isin

,

Engin

.

2012

.

Citizens without Frontiers

.

New York

:

Continuum Books

.

Al Jazeera

.

2013

. “

Deported Roma Girl’s Family Beaten in Street

.”

October

21

.

Johnson

,

Barbara

.

1987

.

A World of Difference

.

Baltimore

:

Johns Hopkins University Press

.

Johnson

,

Barbara

.

1998

. “

Anthropomorphism in Lyric and Law

.”

Yale Journal of Law and the Humanities

10

(

2

):

205

–

28

.

Johnson

,

Bryan

.

2013

. “

Once Deported and Exiled U.S. Citizen Is Officially Recognized as U.S. Citizen

.”

Accessed May 2, 2016. http://amjolaw.com/tag/blanca-alfaro/

.

Johnson

,

Kevin R.

2005

. “

The Forgotten ‘Repatriation’ of Persons of Mexican Ancestry and Lessons for the ‘War on Terror.’

”

Pace Law Review

26

(Fall):

1

–

26

.

Jolivet

,

Elen

.

2003

.

L’ivoirité: De la conceptualisation a la manipulation de l’identité ivoirienne

.

Mémoire

.

Rennes

:

Institut d’Etudes Politiques

.

Jonsson

,

Hjorleifur

.

2006

.

Mien Relations: Mountain People and State Control in Thailand

.

Chiang Mai

:

Silkworm Books

.

Jonsson

,

Patrik

.

2012

. “

Mistakenly Deported US Teen Coming Home: Was She Victim or Adventurer?

”

Christian Science Monitor

,

January

6

.

http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2012/0106/Mistakenly-deported-US-teen-coming-home.-Was-she-victim-or-adventurer

.

Jordan

,

Miriam

.

2008

. “

They Say They Were Born in the U.S.A. The State Department Says Prove It

.”

Wall Street Journal

,

August

11

.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121842058533028907.html

.

Jordan

,

Miriam

.

2011

. “

Soldier Finds Minefield on Road to Citizenship

.”

Wall Street Journal

,

February

10

.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704570104576124091336851306.html

.

Kafka

,

Franz

.

1998 [1925]

.

The Trial

.

New York

:

Schocken Books

.

Kam

,

Noé Mahop

.

2015

. “

Recovering the Sociological Identity of Asylum Seekers: Language Analysis for Determining National Origin in the European Union

.” In

Adjudicating Refugee and Asylum Status: The Role of Witness, Expert, and Testimony

, edited by

Lawrance

Benjamin N.

and

Ruffer

Galya

,

54

–

83

.

Cambridge

:

Cambridge University Press

.

Kanstroom

,

Daniel

.

2007

.

Deportation Nation: Outsiders in American History

.

Cambridge, MA

:

Harvard University Press

.

Kanstroom

,

Daniel

, and

Chicco

Jessica

.

2015

. “

The Forgotten Deported: A Declaration on the Rights of Expelled and Deported Persons

.”

NYU Journal of International Law and Policy

47

:

537

–

92

.

Kawakita v. U.S. 1952. 343 U.S. 717, 723–24.

Kaya

,

Ayhan

.

1999

.

Sicher in Kreuzberg: Constructing Diasporas: Turkish Hip-Hop Youth in Berlin

.

New Brunswick, NJ

:

Transaction

.

Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez. 1963. 372 U.S. 144.

Kerber

,

Linda

.

1998

.

No Constitutional Right to Be Ladies: Women and the Constitutional Obligations of Citizenship

.

New York

:

Hill and Wang

.

Kerns

,

Susan K.

2000

. “

Country Conditions Documentation in U.S. Asylum Cases: Leveling the Evidentiary Playing Field

.”

Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies

8

(

1

):

197

–

222

.

Kessler

,

Amalia D.

2005

. “

Our Inquisitorial Tradition: Equity Procedure, Due Process, and the Search for an Alternative to the Adversarial

.”

Cornell Law Review

90

:

1181

–

275

.

Kettner

,

James

.

1978

.

The Development of American Citizenship, 1608–1870

.

Chapel Hill

:

University of North Carolina Press

.

Keyes

,

Charles

.

2002

.

Presidential Address: “‘The Peoples of Asia’—Science and Politics in the Classification of Ethnic Groups in Thailand, China, and Vietnam”

.

Journal of Asian Studies

61

:

1163

–

203

.

Koning

,

Stephanie M.

2014

. “

Could Universal Health Care Coverage Restrict Access? The Mixed Effects of Universal Coverage on Minorities’ Receipt of Obstetric Care in Northern Thailand

.”

Lancet Global Health

1

(

Supplement 2

):

S17

.

Kosinski

,

Stacie

.

2009

. “

State of Uncertainty: Citizenship, Statelessness and Discrimination in the Dominican Republic

.”

Boston College International and Comparative Law Review

32

(

2

):

377

–

98

.

Kostlán

,

František

.

2012

. “

Analysis: Czech Media Baiting Romani Family Attacked by Ultra-right Arsonists

.”

Romea

,

March

16

.

Accessed May 2, 2016. http://www.romea.cz/en/news/czech/analysis-czech-media-baiting-romani-family-attacked-by-ultra-right-arsonists

.

Kuluszynski

,

Martine

.

2001

. “

Republican Identity: Bertillonage as Government Technique

.” In

Documenting Individual Identity: The Development of State Practices in the Modern World

, edited by

Caplan

Jane

and

Torpey

John

,

123

–

28

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

.

Laertius

,

Diogenes

.

1979 [1925]

.

Lives of Eminent Philosophers

. Translated by

Hicks

Robert Drew

.

Cambridge, MA

:

Harvard University Press

.

Lair

,

Meredith

.

2011

.

Armed with Abundance: Consumerism and Soldiering in the Vietnam War

.

Chapel Hill

:

University of North Carolina Press

.

Lake

,

Marilyn

, and

Reynolds

Henry

.

2008

.

Drawing the Global Colour Line: White Men’s Countries and the Question of Racial Equality

.

Carlton

:

Melbourne University Press

.

Lape

,

Susan

.

2004

.

Reproducing Athens: Menander’s Comedy, Democratic Culture, and the Hellenistic City

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

.

Lawrance

,

Benjamin N.

2013

. “

Humanitarian Claims and Expert Testimonies: Contestation over Health Care for Ghanaian Migrants in the United Kingdom.”

Ghana Studies

15–16

:

251

–

86

.

Lawrance

,

Benjamin N.

2015

. “

From ‘Health Tourism’ to ‘Atrocious Barbarism’: Contextualizing African Migrant Choice, Expertise, and Medical Humanitarian Practice

.” In

Adjudicating Refugee and Asylum Status: The Role of Witness, Expertise, and Testimony

, edited by

Lawrance

Benjamin N.

and

Ruffer

Galya

,

221

–

44

.

Cambridge

:

Cambridge University Press

.

Lawrance

,

Benjamin

,

Berger

Iris

,

Hepner

Tricia Redeker

,

Tague

Joanna

, and

Terretta

Meredith

.

2015

. “

Law, Expertise, and Protean Ideas about African Migrants

.”

In

African Asylum at a Crossroads: Activism, Expert Testimony, and Refugee Rights

,

1

–

37

.

Athens

:

Ohio University Press

.

Lawrance

,

Benjamin

, and

Ruffer

Galya

, eds.

2015

.

Adjudicating Refugee and Asylum Status: The Role of Witness, Expertise, and Testimony

.

Cambridge

:

Cambridge University Press

.

Lawrance

,

Benjamin

, and

Walker-Said

Charlotte

.

2016

. “

Resisting Patriarchy, Contesting Homophobia: Expert Testimony and the Construction of African Forced Marriage Asylum Claims

.” In

Marriage by Force? Contestation over Consent and Coercion in Africa

, edited by

Bunting

A.

,

Lawrance

B. N.

, and

Roberts

R. L.

,

199

–

224

.

Athens

:

Ohio University Press

.

Leach

,

Edmund R.

1964

.

Political Systems of Highland Burma: A Study of Kachin Social Structure

.

London

:

Athlone

.

Le Courant

,

S

.

2013

. “

What Can We Learn from a ‘Liar’ and a ‘Madman’? Serendipity and Double Commitment during Fieldwork

.”

Social Anthropology

21

(

2

):

186

–

98

.

Lee

,

Erika

.

2003

.

At America’s Gates: Chinese Immigration during the Exclusion Era, 1882–1943

.

Chapel Hill

:

University of North Carolina Press

.

Leibowitz

,

Arnold H.

1989

.

Defining Status: A Comprehensive Analysis of United States Territorial Relations

.

Dordrecht

:

Martinus Nijhoff

.

Lemon

,

Don

.

2010

. “

U.S. Citizens Deported

.”

CNN

.

Accessed December 12, 2013 http://newsroom.blogs.cnn.com/2010/07/26/u-s-citizens-deported/

.

Lévi-Strauss

,

Claude

.

1969

.

Elementary Structures of Kinship

.

Boston

:

Beacon

.

Levy

,

Daniel

, and

Roth

Charles

eds.

2011

.

U.S. Citizenship and Naturalization Handbook 2011–2012 Edition

.

St. Paul, MN

:

Clark Boardman Callaghan

.

Liégeois

,

Jean-Pierre

.

2008

.

Roma in Europe

.

Strasbourg

:

Council of Europe Publishing

.

Ling

,

Huping

.

1998

.

Surviving on Gold Mountain: A History of Chinese American Women and Their Lives

.

Albany

:

SUNY Press

.

Lok v. INS. 1977. 548 F.2d 37 (Second Circuit).

Loo

,

W. H.

,

Yeow

Paul H. P.

, and

C.

Chong. S.

2009

. “

User Acceptance of Malaysian Government Multipurpose Smartcard Application

.”

Government Information Quarterly

26

:

358

–

67

.

Loraux

,

Nicole

.

1993

.

The Children of Athena: Athenian Ideas about Citizenship and the Division between the Sexes

. Translated by

Levine

Caroline

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

.

Loraux

,

Nicole

.

2000

.

Born of the Earth: Myth and Politics in Athens

. Translated by

Stewart

Selina

.

Ithaca, NY

:

Cornell University Press

.

Lucero

,

Florinda

, and

Collum

Jill

.

2006

. “

The Roma: During and after Communism

.”

Human Rights and Human Welfare Topical Research Digest

:

98

–

106

.

http://www.du.edu/korbel/hrhw/researchdigest/russia/index.html

.

Lynch v. Clarke. 1844. 1 Sandford 583 (New York).

Lyon

,

David

.

2009

.

Identifying Citizens: ID Cards as Surveillance

.

Cambridge

:

Polity

.

Maas

,

Willem

.

2008–9

. “

Unrespected, Unequal, Hollow—Contingent Citizenship and Reversible Rights in the European Union

.”

Columbia Journal of International Law

15

:

265

–

80

.

Mackenzie v. Hare. 1915. 239 U.S. 299.

Malphrus

,

Garry

.

2010

. “

Expert Witnesses in Immigration Proceedings

.”

Immigration Law Advisor

4

(

5

):

1

–

14

.

Maltz

,

Earl M.

2001

. “

The Fourteenth Amendment and Native American Citizenship

.”

Immigration Law and Review

17

:

555

–

74

.

Mamdani

,

Mahmood

.

2002

.

When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

.

Mandeli v. Acheson. 1952. 344 U.S. 133.

Manly

,

Mark

, and

van Waas

Laura

.

2010

. “

The Value of a Human Security Framework in Addressing Statelessness

.” In

Human Security and Non-citizens: Law, Policy and International Affairs

, edited by

Edwards

A.

and

Ferstman

C.

,

49

–

81

.

Cambridge

:

Cambridge University Press

.

Mapping Militant Organizations

.

2012

. “

Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia—People’s Army

.”

Stanford University

.

Accessed December 12, 2013. http://www.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/89

.

Marshall

,

T. H.

1992 [1949]

.

Citizenship and Social Class

.

London

:

Pluto

.

Martin

,

David A.

2001

. “

Graduated Application of Constitutional Protections for Aliens: The Real Meaning of Zadvydas v. Davis

”.

Supreme Court Review

1

:

47

–

137

.

Marushiakova

,

Elena

, and

Popov

Veselin

.

2008

.

State Policies under Communism

.

Strasburg

:

Council of Europe

.

McCaskill

,

Don

, and

Kampe

Ken

.

1998

.

Development or Domestication? Indigenous Peoples of Southeast Asia

.

Chiang Mai

:

Silkworm Books

.

McGovern

,

Mike

.

2011

.

Making War in Côte d’Ivoire

.

Chicago

:

University of Chicago Press

.

McKenzie

,

Beatrice

.

2011

. “

The Power of International Positioning: The National Woman’s Party, International Law, and Diplomacy, 1928–1934

.”

Gender and History

23

:

130

–

46

.

McKeown

,

Adam M.

2008

.

Melancholy Order: Asian Migration and the Globalization of Borders

.

New York

:

Columbia University Press

.

McKinnon

,

John

, and

Bhruksasri

Wanat

.

1983

.

Highlanders of Thailand

.

Oxford

:

Oxford University Press

.

McKinnon

,

John

, and

Vienne

Bernard

.

1989

.

Hill Tribes Today: Problems in Change

.

Bangkok

:

White Lotus-Orstom

.

McKinnon

,

Kathryn

.

2005

. “

(Im)Mobilization and Hegemony: ‘Hill Tribe’ Subjects and the ‘Thai’ State

.”

Social and Cultural Geography

6

(

1

):

31

–

46

.

Migration Act 1958 (Cth).

Miroff

,

Nick

.

2011

. “

In Beseiged Mormon Colony, Mitt Romney’s Mexican Roots

.”

Washington Post

,

July

24

.

Moon

,

Katherine H. S.

1997

.

Sex among Allies: Military Prostitution in U.S.-Korean Relations

.

New York

:

Columbia University Press

.

Morawetz

,

Nancy

.

2007a

. “

Citizenship and the Courts

.”

University of Chicago Legal Forum

447

:

447

–

69

.

Morawetz

,

Nancy

.

2007b

. “

The Invisible Border: Restrictions on Short-Term Travel by Noncitizens

.”

Georgetown Immigration Law Journal

21

:

201

–

38

.

MSNBC

.

2012

. “

Romney’s Roots: Meet Mitt Romney’s Relatives in Mexico

.”

January

9

.

http://video.msnbc.msn.com/rock-center/45936316

.

Sakboon

Mukdawan

.

2009

. “

Citizenship and Education as the Basis for National Integration of Ethnic Minorities in North Thailand

.”

PhD diss.

,

Macquarie University

.

Multi-American

.

2011

. “

The Model Bill to Challenge the 14th Amendment

.”

January

5

.

http://multiamerican.scpr.org/2011/01/the-model-bill-to-challenge-the-14th-amendment

.

Musalo

,

Karen

.

2015

. “

The Evolving Refugee Definition: How Shifting Elements of Eligibility Affect the Nature and Focus of Expert Testimony in Asylum Proceedings

.” In

African Asylum at a Crossroads: Activism, Expert Testimony, and Refugee Rights

, edited by

Berger

Iris

,

Hepner

Tricia Redeker

,

Lawrance

Benjamin N.

,

Tague

Joanna

, and

Terretta

Meredith

,

75

–

101

.

Athens

:

Ohio University Press

.

Nagano

,

Yuriko

.

2007

. “

Still Wanted in Peru, Alberto Fujimori Runs for Office in Japan

.”

Christian Science Monitor

,

July

25

.

Nationality Act 1920 (Commonwealth of Australia).

Naturalisation Act 1903 (Commonwealth of Australia).

Naturalization Act of 1790 (United States of America).

Navaro-Yashin

,

Yael

.

2003

. “

Legal/Illegal Counterpoints: Subjecthood and Subjectivity in an Unrecognized State

.” In

Human Rights in Global Perspective: Anthropological Studies of Rights, Claims and Entitlements

, edited by

Wilson

Richard Ashby

and

Mitchell

Jon P.

,

71

–

92

.

London

:

Routledge

.

Navaro-Yashin

,

Yael

.

2006

. “

Affect in the Civil Service: A Study of a Modern State-System

.”

Postcolonial Studies

9

:

281

–

94

.

Navaro-Yashin

,

Yael

.

2007

. “

Make-Believe Papers, Legal Forms, and the Counterfeit: Affective Interactions between Documents and People in Britain and Cyprus

.”

Anthropological Theory

7

:

79

–

96

.

Navaro-Yashin

,

Yael

.

2012

.

The Make-Believe Space: Affective Geography in a Postwar Polity

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

.

Neuman

,

Gerald

.

1987

. “

Book Review: Back to Dred Scott?

”

San Diego Law Review

24

:

485

–

500

.

New Straits Times

.

2010

. “

47 Years Citizenship Wait for 61-Year-Old Man

.”

April

18

.

Accessed April 18, 2010. http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/articles/20100418193832/Article/index_html

.

New Straits Times

.

2011

. “

Patriotism Fills the Air as 100 Become Citizens

.”

July

29

.

Accessed August 7, 2011. http://www.nst.com.my/nst/articles/5hisa/Article/#ixzz1UObDZrg7

.

New York Department of Health

.

2004

.

Documentation Guide for PRUCOL Alien Categories

.

July

15

.

New York Times

.

2014a

. “

Corrections

.”

May

23

,

A2

.

New York Times

.

2014b

. “

An Old Mystery Surrounds the Clippers’ Fill-In C.E.O

.”

May

23

,

B13

.

Ngai

,

Mae

.

2005

.

Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

.

Ngai

,

Mae

.

2007

. “

Birthright Citizenship and the Alien Citizen

.”

Fordham Law Review

75

:

2521

–

30

.

Nicolosi

,

Ann Marie

.

2000

. “

‘We Do Not Want Our Girls to Marry Foreigners’: Gender, Race and American Citizenship

.”

National Women’s Studies Association Journal

13

:

1

–

20

.

Nietzsche

,

Friedrich

.

1974 [1882, 1887]

.

The Gay Science

. Edited by

Kaufmann

Walter

.

New York

:

Vintage

.

Noiriel

,

Gérard

.

2001

. “

The Identification of the Citizen: The Birth of Republican Civil Status in France

.” In

Documenting Individual Identity: The Development of State Practices in the Modern World

, edited by

Caplan

Jane

and

Torpey

John

,

28

–

48

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

.

Nyamnjoh

,

Francis

.

2006

.

Insiders and Outsiders: Citizenship and Xenophobia in Contemporary Southern Africa

.

London

:

Zed Books

.

Nyers

,

Peter

.

2006

. “

The Accidental Citizen: Acts of Sovereignty and (Un)making Citizenship

.”

Economy and Society

35

:

22

–

41

.

Nzongola-Ntalaja

,

Georges

.

2004

. “

Citizenship, Political Violence, and Democratization in Africa

.”

Global Governance

10

:

403

–

9

.

Ogolla

,

Chris

.

2008

. “

Lay Midwives and Access to Healthcare in Lower Rio Grande Valley, Texas. A Clash of Two Cultures?

”

Health Law Perspectives

(

November

):

1

–

4

.

http://www.law.uh.edu/healthlaw/perspectives/2008/(CO)%20midwives.pdf

.

Ong

,

Aihwa

.

1999

.

Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

.

Oommen

,

T. K.

1997

.

Citizenship, Nationality and Ethnicity: Reconciling Competing Identities

.

Cambridge

:

Polity

.

Organization of American States

.

1969

.

American Convention on Human Rights

.

Art. 20, § 2. 1144 U.N.T.S. 123

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/b-32.html

.

Organization of American States

.

2013

. “

Press Release: IAHCR Expresses Deep Concern over Ruling by the Constitutional Court of the Dominican Republic

.”

Accessed December 12, 2013. http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/media_center/PReleases/2013/073.asp

.

Owen

,

Richard

.

2008

. “

Gypsy Shanty Towns Burn in Naples as Italian Police Swoop on Illegal Immigrants

.”

Times Online

,

May

16

.

Paine

,

Thomas

.

1951

.

The Rights of Man

.

New York

:

Dutton

.

Pandit

,

Ambika

.

2012

. “

Govt’s Cold Attitude Fatal for City’s Homeless

.”

Times of India

,

December

1

.

Pandit

,

Ambika

.

2013

. “

7,000 Homeless Get Voter ids in Delhi

.”

Times of India

,

October

9

.

Accessed March 4, 2014. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/specials/assembly-elections-2013/delhi-assembly-elections/7000-homeless-get-voter-IDs-in-Delhi/articleshow/23834874.cms

.

Partridge

,

Eric

.

1958

.

Origins: A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English

.

New York

:

Greenwich House

.

Peschanski

,

Denis

.

2002

. “

The Gypsies in the Upheaval: The Situation in France, 1939–1946

.” In

Roma and Sinti: Under-Studied Victims of Nazism, Symposium Proceedings

,

49

–

58

.

Washington, DC

:

USHMM

.

Phuntip

K. Saisoonthorn

.

2006

. “

Development of Concepts of Nationality and Efforts to Reduce Statelessness in Thailand

.”

Refugee Survey Quarterly

25

(

3

):

40

–

53

.

Pinkaew Laungaramsri

.

2003

. “

Ethnicity and the Politics of Ethnic Classification in Thailand

.” In

Ethnicity in Asia

, edited by

Mackerras

C.

,

157

–

73

.

London

:

Routledge Curzon

.

Pinkaew Laungaramsri

.

2013

. “

Contested Citizenship: Cards, Colors and the Culture of Identification

.” In

Ethnicity, Borders, and the Grassroots Interface with the State: Studies on Southeast Asia in Honor of Charles F. Keyes

, edited by

Marston

John A.

,

143

–

64

.

Chiang Mai

:

Silkworm Books

.

Pitkin

,

Hanna

.

1973

.

Wittgenstein and Justice

.

Berkeley

:

University of California Press

.

Plyler v. Doe. 1982. 457 U.S. 202.

Praxis

.

2008

. “

Legally Invisible Persons in Seven Stories: Why Should the Law on Procedure for Recognition of Persons before the Law Be Adopted

.”

October

:

4

–

21

.

http://praxis.org.rs/images/praxis_downloads/Legally_invisible_persons_in_seven_stories.pdf

.

Praxis

.

2010

. “

Persons at Risk of Statelessness in Serbia: Case Studies

.”

December

:

2

–

53

.

http://www.praxis.org.rs/images/praxis_downloads/praxis-persons-at-risk-of-statelessness-in-serbia.pdf

.

Price

,

Polly J.

2013

. “

Stateless in the United States: Current Reality and a Future Prediction

.”

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

46

:

443

–

514

.

Pryor

,

Jill A.

1988

. “

The Natural-Born Citizen Clause and Presidential Eligibility: An Approach for Resolving Two Hundred Years of Uncertainty

.”

Yale Law Journal

97

:

881

–

99

.

Ramachandran

,

Sonia

.

2007

. “

Finally, I Belong Here, Says Jeyaraj

.”

New Straits Times

,

November

28

.

Ramachandran

,

Sujata

.

2015

. “

Capricious Citizenship: Identity, Identification, and Banglo-Indians

.” In

The Human Right to Citizenship: A Slippery Concept

, edited by

Howard-Hassman

Rhoda

and

Walton-Roberts

Margaret

,

115

–

29

.

Philadelphia

:

University of Pennsylvania Press

.

Rawls

,

John

.

1999

.

The Law of Peoples

.

Cambridge, MA

:

Harvard University Press

.

Re Brian and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship (2008) 105 ALD 213.

Redman

,

Renee C.

2008

. “

National Identification Cards: Powerful Tools for Defining and Identifying Who Belongs in the United States

.”

Albany Law Review

71

:

907

–

26

.

Re Gaigo and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2008] AATA 590.

Reitwiesner

,

William Addams

.

2012

. “

The Ancestry of Mitt Romney

.”

William Addams Reitwiesner Genealogical Services

.

Accessed February 19. http://www.wargs.com/political/romney.html

.

Re MIMIA; Ex parte Ame [2005] HCATrans 66 (March 6, 2005).

Re Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs; Ex parte Ame (2005) 222 CLR 439.

Renard

,

Ronald D.

2000

. “

The Differential Integration of Hill People into the Thai State

.” In

Civility and Savagery: Social Identity in Tai States

, edited by

Turton

A.

,

63

–

83

.

Richmond, Surrey

:

Curzon

.

Ricoeur

,

Paul

.

1965

.

Freud and Philosophy: An Essay on Interpretation

.

New Haven, CT

:

Yale University Press

.

Riles

,

Annelise

.

2006

. “

Introduction: In Response

.” In

Documents: Artifacts of Modern Knowledge

, edited by

Riles

Annelise

,

1

–

40

.

Ann Arbor

:

University of Michigan Press

.

Rivera v. Albright. 2000. 2000 WL 1514075 (N.D. Ill. 2000).

Roach v. Electoral Commissioner. 2007. 233 CLR 162.

Robertson

,

Craig

.

2010

.

The Passport in America: The History of a Document

.

Oxford

:

Oxford University Press

.

Romani

,

Mattia

.

2003

. “

Love Thy Neighbour? Evidence from Ethnic Discrimination in Information Sharing within Villages in Côte d’Ivoire

.”

Journal of African Economics

12

:

533

–

63

.

Romney

,

Thomas Cottam

.

1938

.

The Mormon Colonies in Mexico

.

Salt Lake City, Utah

:

Deseret Book Company

.

Rosenbaum

,

David E.

1995

. “

George Romney Dies at 88; A Leading G.O.P. Figure

.”

New York Times

,

July

27

.

Rosenbloom

,

Rachel

.

2013

. “

The Citizenship Line: Rethinking Immigration Exceptionalism

.”

Boston College Law Review

54

:

1965

–

2024

.

Rozzi

,

Elena

.

2013

. “

Out of Limbo: Promoting the Right of Stateless Roma People to a Legal Status in Italy

.”

November

12

.

European Network on Statelessness Blog

.

Accessed May 2, 2016. http://www.statelessness.eu/blog/out-limbo-promoting-right-stateless-roma-people-legal-status-italy

.

Rubenstein

,

Kim

.

2002

.

Australian Citizenship Law in Context

.

Sydney

:

Lawbook Company

.

Rubin

,

Alissa

.

2013

. “

Protests after France Expels 2 Immigrant Students

.”

New York Times

,

October

17

.

Sacks

,

Sheldon

.

1964

.

Fiction and the Shape of Belief: A Study of Henry Fielding, with a Glance at Swift, Johnson and Richardson

.

Chicago

:

University of Chicago Press

.

Sadiq

,

Kamal

.

2009

.

Paper Citizens: How Illegal Immigrants Acquire Citizenship in Developing Countries

.

Oxford

:

Oxford University Press

.

Safman

,

Rachel M.

2007

. “

Minorities and State-Building in Mainland Southeast Asia

.” In

Myanmar: State, Society, and Ethnicity

, edited by

Ganesan

N

Hlaing

KY

,

3

–

31

.

Hiroshima

:

Hiroshima Peace Institute

.

Saito

,

Natsu Taylor

.

2001

. “

Symbolism under Siege: Japanese American Redress and the ‘Racing’ of Arab Americans as ‘Terrorists.’

”

Asian Law Journal

8

:

1

–

29

.

Salvador Mondaca-Vega v. Loretta Lynch

.

2015

. No.

03-71369

.

December

15

.

Sardelic

,

Julija

.

2015

. “

Romani Minorities and Uneven Citizenship Access in the Post-Yugoslav Space

.”

Ethnopolitics

14

:

159

–

79

.

Saussure

,

Ferdinand de

.

1986

[1916]

.

Course in General Linguistics

.

LaSalle, IL

:

Open Court

.

Sayare

,

Scott

.

2014

. “

France: Roma Evictions Increase

.”

New York Times

,

January

14

.

Schnapper

,

Dominique

.

1991

.

La France de l’intégration: Sociologie de la nation en 1990

.

Paris

:

Gallimard

.

Schuck

,

Peter

, and

Smith

Rogers

.

1985

.

Citizenship without Consent: Illegal Aliens in the American Polity

.

New Haven, CT

:

Yale University Press

.

Schwartz

,

Eric P.

2011

. “

Recognizing Statelessness

.”

U.S. Department of State Official Blog

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://blogs.state.gov/index.php/site/entry/recognizing_statelessness

.

Scott

,

James C.

1998

.

Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed

.

New Haven, CT

:

Yale University Press

.

Scott

,

James C.

2009

.

The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia

.

New Haven, CT

:

Yale University Press

.

Sandford Scott v. 1857. 60 U.S. 393.

Sengupta

,

Ananya

.

2009

. “

Card of Hope of a Better Future for Child

.”

Telegraph

,

May

7

.

Accessed March 4, 2014. http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090507/jsp/nation/story_10928608.jsp#;

.

Shachar

,

Ayelet

.

2007

. “

The Shifting Border of Immigration Regulation

.”

Stanford Journal of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties

3

:

165

–

90

.

Shachar

,

Ayelet

.

2009

.

The Birthright Lottery: Citizenship and Global Inequality

.

Cambridge, MA

:

Harvard University Press

.

Shahri Adhikar Manch: Begharon Ke Liye

.

2011

. “

Coalition for the Homeless Alarmed over Inaccurate and Biased Media Reports

.”

Press release

.

July

21

.

New Delhi: Shahri Adhikar Manch

:

Begharon Ke Liye

.

Shils

,

Edward

.

1957

. “

Primordial, Personal, Sacred and Civilities

.”

British Journal of Sociology

8

:

130

–

47

.

Shore

,

Cris

, and

Wright

,

Susan

eds.

1997

.

Anthropology of Policy: Critical Perspectives on Governance and Power

.

London

:

Routledge

.

Shuman

,

Amy

, and

Bohmer

Carol

.

2004

. “

Representing Trauma: Political Asylum Narrative

.”

Journal of American Folklore

117

(

466

):

394

–

414

.

Sieff

,

Kevin

.

2008a

. “

Harsh Reality: Faulty Midwife Practices Has the Federal Government Questioning Border Residents’ Citizenship

.”

Brownsville Herald

,

July

20

.

http://www.brownsvilleherald.com/news/born-88511-grande-mile.html.

Sieff

,

Kevin

.

2008b

. “

Women Unite to Expose Passport Double Standard

.”

Brownsville Herald

,

July

21

.

http://www.brownsvilleherald.com/news/austin-88524-one-hart.html.

Sikdar

,

Shubhomoy

.

2013

. “

A Vote of Thanks from the Capital’s Homeless

.”

The Hindu

,

November

21

.

Accessed March 6, 2014. http://www.thehindu.com.todays-paper/tp-newdelhi/a-vote-of-thanks-from-the-capitals-homeless/articles5374058.ece.

Singh v. The Commonwealth. (2004) 222 CLR 322.

William

,

Skinner G.

1957

.

Chinese Society in Thailand: An Analytical History

.

Ithaca, NY

:

Cornell University Press

.

Slaughterhouse Cases. 1873. 83 U.S. 36.

Smith

,

RE.

1954

. “

Latins and the Roman Citizenship in Roman Colonies: Livy, 34, 42, 5–6

.”

Journal of Roman Studies

44

:

18

–

20

.

Smith

,

Rogers M.

1997

.

Civic Ideals: Conflicting Visions of Citizenship in U.S. History

.

New Haven, CT

:

Yale University Press

.

Solomons

,

Selina

.

1912

.

How We Won the Vote in California

.

San Francisco

:

New Woman

.

Soro

,

Guillaume Kigbafori

.

2005

.

Pourquoi je suis devenu rebelle

.

Paris

:

Seuil

.

Katherine

,

Southwick

Lynch

M

2009

. “

Nationality Rights for All: A Progress Report and Global Survey on Statelessness

.”

Refugees International

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. www.refintl.org/sites/default/files/RI%20Stateless%20Report_FINAL_031109.pdf.

Soysal

,

Yasmin

.

1994

.

Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe

.

Chicago

:

University of Chicago Press

.

Soysal

,

Yasmin

.

2012

. “

Citizenship, Immigration, and the European Social Project: Rights and Obligations of Individuality

.”

British Journal of Sociology

63

:

1

–

21

.

Spiro

,

Peter

.

2008

.

Beyond Citizenship: American Identity after Globalization

.

New York

:

Oxford University Press

.

Spooner

,

Lysander

.

1850

.

A Defence for Fugitive Slaves, against the Acts of Congress of February 12, 1793, and September 18, 1850

.

Boston

:

Bela Marsh

.

Sretzer

,

Simon

.

2006

. “

The Right of Registration: Development, Identity Registration, and Social Security—A Historical Perspective

.”

World Development

35

:

67

–

86

.

State Legislators for Legal Immigration

2011

. “

State Lawmakers Convened in D.C. to Deliver Historic, Nationwide Correction to the 14th Amendment Misapplication

.”

Press release

.

January

5

.

Steinberg

,

Jonny

.

2015

.

A Man of Good Hope

.

New York

:

Knopf

.

Steinbock

,

Daniel J.

2004

. “

National Identity Cards: Fourth and Fifth Amendment Issues

.”

Florida Law Review

56

:

697

–

760

.

Stevens

,

Jacqueline

.

1999

.

Reproducing the State

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

.

Stevens

,

Jacqueline

.

2008

. “

Thin ICE

.”

Nation

,

June

23

.

Stevens

,

Jacqueline

.

2009a

. “

Customs and Border Protection Destroys Birth Certificates of Mexican-American U.S.-Born Teenage Boys

.”

Accessed May 1, 2016. http://stateswithoutnations.blogspot.com/2009/05/customs-and-border-patrol-destroys.html.

Stevens

,

Jacqueline

.

2009b

.

States without Nations: Citizenship for Mortals

.

New York

:

Columbia University Press

.

Stevens

,

Jacqueline

.

2010

. “

Lawless Courts

.”

Nation

,

November

8

.

Stevens

,

Jacqueline

.

2011a

. “

uscis Official Jaime Yslas Testifies Falsely about Dual Citizenship

.”

States without Nations

.

Accessed December 9, 2011. http://stateswithoutnations.blogspot.com/2011/12/uscis-official-jaime-yslas-testifies.html.

Stevens

,

Jacqueline

.

2011b

. “

U.S. Government Unlawfully Detaining and Deporting U.S. Citizens as Aliens

.”

University of Virginia Journal of Social Policy and the Law

18

:

606

–

720

.

Stevens

,

Jacqueline

.

2011–13

.

Frank Serna tag

.

States without Nations

.

Accessed May 1, 2016. http://stateswithoutnations.blogspot.com/search/label/Esteban%20Serna/.

Stevens

,

Jacqueline

.

2011–14

.

Andres Robles tag

.

States without Nations

.

Accessed May 1, 2016. http://stateswithoutnations.blogspot.com/search/label/Andres%20Robles/.

Stevens

,

Jacqueline

.

2012

. “

U.S. Citizen Mark Lyttle Settles Lawsuit for Deportation, Government Conducts Sham Investigation

.”

States without Nations

.

October

12

.

http://stateswithoutnations.blogspot.com/2012/10/us-citizen-mark-lyttle-settles-lawsuit.html/.

Stevens

,

Jacqueline

.

2013a

. “

Ex-Immigration Judge Jimmie Benton to U.S. Citizen: Go Tell It to the Government

.”

States without Nations

.

Accessed November 7, 2013. http://stateswithoutnations.blogspot.com/2013/11/ex-immigration-judge-jimmie-benton-to.html.

Stevens

,

Jacqueline

.

2013b

. “

Massachusetts Native, Deported for Ten Years, Sues for $12 Million

.”

States without Nations

.

January

.

http://stateswithoutnations.blogspot.com/2013/01/massachusetts-native-deported-for-ten.html/.

Stevens

,

Jacqueline

.

2015a

. “

The Deportation Research Clinic and Forensic Intelligence: Toward a New Paradigm

.”

Perspectives on Politics

13

(

September

):

722

–

38

.

Stevens

,

Jacqueline

.

2015b

. “

Probable U.S. Citizen Robinson Martinez Returns after Deportation: Locked Up as Alien

.”

States without Nations

.

Accessed May 1, 2016. http://stateswithoutnations.blogspot.com/2015/06/probable-us-citizen-robinson-martinez.html/.

Stewart

,

David

.

1989

. “

The Hermeneutics of Suspicion

.”

Literature and Theology

3

:

296

–

307

.

Stock

,

Margaret

.

2009

.

Essential to the Fight: Immigrants in the Military Eight Years after 9/11

.

Washington, DC

:

Immigration Policy Center

.

Stock

,

Margaret

.

2012

. “

The Cost to Americans and America of Ending Birthright Citizenship

.”

National Foundation for American Policy. February

:

1

–

25

.

http://www.nfap.com/pdf/NFAPPolicyBrief.BirthrightCitizenship.March2012.pdf.

Stoler

,

Ann

.

2002

.

Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power

.

Berkeley

:

University of California Press

.

Stoler

,

Ann

.

2004

. “

Affective States

.” In

A Companion to the Anthropology of Politics

, edited by

Nugent

David

and

Vincent

Joan

,

4

–

20

.

Malden, MA

:

Blackwell

.

Sturgeon

,

J.

2005

.

Border Landscapes: The Politics of Akha Land Use in China and Thailand

.

Seattle

:

University of Washington Press

.

Supreme Court Commissioners. 2009. Ninth Report of the Commissioners. CWP 196/2001. September.

Szreter

,

Simon

.

2007

. “

The Right of Registration: Development, Identity Registration, and Social Security—A Historical Perspective

.”

World Development

35

:

67

–

86

.

Taylor

,

John P.

2001

. “

Authenticity and Sincerity in Tourism

.”

Annals of Tourism Research

28

:

7

–

26

.

Telegraph

.

2011

. “

Silvio Berlusconi Attacks Italy’s ‘Gypsy-Loving’ Left-Wing

.”

May

23

.

Thin Thai. 1986. “Order Given to Survey KMT Troops, Carry Out Final Registration.” March 13. Radio broadcast in Thai. Translation available through handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA342412.

Thomas

,

Robert

.

2011

.

Administrative Justice and Asylum Appeals: A Study of Tribunal Adjudication

.

Oxford

:

Hart

.

Winichakul

Thongchai

.

1994

.

Siam Mapped: A History of the Geo-Body of a Nation

.

Honolulu

:

University of Hawai‘i Press

.

Winichakul

Thongchai

.

2000a

. “

The Others Within: Travel and Ethno-Spatial Differentiation of Siamese Subjects: 1885–1910

.” In

Civility and Savagery: Social Identity in Tai States

, edited by

Turton

A.

,

38

–

62

.

Richmond, Surrey

:

Curzon

.

Winichakul

Thongchai

.

2000b

. “

The Quest for ‘Siwilai’: A Geographical Discourse of Civilizational Thinking in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth-Century Siam

.”

Journal of Asian Studies

59

:

528

–

49

.

Thuen

,

Trond

.

2004

. “

Anthropological Knowledge in the Courtroom: Conflicting Paradigms

.”

Social Anthropology

12

:

265

–

87

.

Tinker Salas

,

Miguel

.

1996

. “

Sonora: The Making of a Border Society, 1880–1910

.” In

U.S.-Mexico Borderlands: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives

, edited by

Martínez

Oscar J.

,

86

–

97

.

Wilmington, DE

:

Rowman and Littlefield

.

Todres

,

Jonathan

.

2003

. “

Birth Registration: An Essential First Step toward Ensuring the Rights of All Children

.”

Human Rights

10

(Spring):

32

–

35

.

Torpey

,

John

.

2000

.

The Invention of the Passport: Surveillance, Citizenship and the State

.

Cambridge

:

Cambridge University Press

.

Toyota

,

Mika

.

2005

. “

Subjects of the Nation without Citizenship: The Case of ‘Hill Tribes’ in Thailand

.” In

Multiculturalism in Asia

, edited by

Kymlicka

Will

and

He

Baogang

,

110

–

35

.

Oxford

:

Oxford University Press

.

Trevino v. Clinton. 2007. No. 07-cv-00218 (S.D. Tx.). Declaration of Joe Rivera.

Türk

,

Volker

.

2014

. “

Introductory Remarks by the Director of International Protection, UNHCR at the International Conference on Migration and Statelessness: Identifying Challenges and the Way Forward

.”

June

23

–

24

,

Ashgabat, Turkmenistan

.

Ulloa

,

Jazmine

.

2010

. “

Born to Be Barred

.”

Texas Observer

,

May

13

.

http://www.texasobserver.org/cover-story/born-to-be-barred

.

UNESCO

.

2008

.

Capacity Building on Birth Registration and Citizenship in Thailand: Citizenship Manual

.

Bangkok

:

UNESCO

.

UN General Assembly

,

Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, August 30, 1961, United Nations

,

Treaty Series

, vol.

989

:

1

–

16

.

UNHCR (Hugh Massey)

.

2010

.

Legal and Protection Policy Research Series: UNHCR and De Facto Statelessness

.

April

.

http://www.unhcr.org/4bc2ddeb9.pdf

.

UNHCR (Hugh Massey)

.

2013

. “

Beyond Proof: Credibility Assessment in EU Asylum Systems

.”

May

.

UNHCR (Hugh Massey)

.

2014a

. “

Cartagena +30: Latin America and the Caribbean Adopt a Common Roadmap to Address New Displacement Trends and End Statelessness within the Next De cade

.”

Accessed February 10, 2015. http://www.acnur.org/cartagena30/en/background-and-challenges

.

UNHCR (Hugh Massey)

.

2014b

.

Handbook on Protection of Stateless Persons

.

Geneva

:

unhcr.

UNHCR/Asylum Aid

.

2011

. “

Mapping Statelessness in the United Kingdom.”

UNHCR Division of International Protection

.

2010

. “

UNHCR Action to Address Statelessness: A Strategy Note

.”

International Journal of Refugee Law

22

:

297

–

98

.

UNICEF

.

1998

. “

UNICEF on Deficient Birth Registration in Developing Countries

.”

Population and Development Review

24

:

659

–

64

.

UNICEF

.

2007

. “

Breaking the Cycle of Exclusion: Roma Children in South East Europe

.”

Belgrade, Serbia

:

UNICEF

.

http://www.unicef.org/ceecis/070305-Subregional_Study_Roma_Children.pdf

.

UNICEF

.

2011

. “

The Right of Roma Children to Education: Position Paper

.”

Geneva

:

UNICEF Regional Office for Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States

.

UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre

.

2002

.

Birth Registration: Right from the Start

.

United States Code 8, §§ 1401–1402, 1409, 1503; 42, §§ 1983, 1988(b)

.

UN News Centre

.

2010

. “

Half of Roma Children Drop Out of Primary School, UN-Backed Report Finds

.”

September

27

.

Urtetiqui v. D’Arcy. 1835. 34 U.S. 692.

U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau

.

2012

. “

State and County Quickfacts, Texas

.”

Accessed May 2, 2016. http://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST120214/48

.

U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Customs and Border Protection

.

2012

. “

Western Hemi sphere Travel Initiative

.”

Accessed May 2, 2016. http://getyouhome.gov/html/lang_eng/index.html

.

U.S. Department of State

.

2008a

.

Bolivia Country Reports on Human Rights Practices

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2008/wha/119149.htm

.

U.S. Department of State

.

2008b

.

Brazil Country Reports on Human Rights Practices

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2008/wha/119150.htm

.

U.S. Department of State

.

2008c

.

Ecuador Country Reports on Human Rights Practices

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2008/wha/119158.htm

.

U.S. Department of State

.

2009

.

Foreign Affairs Manual: Acquisition of U.S. Citizenship by Birth in the United States. 7 FAM 1110

.

August

21

.

U.S. Department of State

.

2010a

.

Costa Rica Country Reports on Human Rights Practices

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/160159.pdf

.

U.S. Department of State

.

2010b

.

Peru Country Reports on Human Rights Practices

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/160473.pdf

.

U.S. Department of State

.

2011a

. Bahamas Country Reports on Human Rights Practices.

Accessed December 11, 2013. htttp://www.state.gov/documents/organization/186698.pdf

.

U.S. Department of State

.

2011b

. Bolivia Country Reports on Human Rights Practices.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/humanrightsreport/index.htm?dlid=186494

.

U.S. Department of State

.

2011c

. Brazil Country Reports on Human Rights Practices.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/186707.pdf

.

U.S. Department of State

.

2011d

.

Colombia Country Reports on Human Rights Practices

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/humanrightsreport/index.htm?dlid=186502

.

U.S. Department of State

.

2011e

.

Costa Rica Country Reports on Human Rights Practices

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/humanrightsreport/index.htm?dlid=186503

.

U.S. Department of State

.

2011f

.

Ecuador Country Reports on Human Rights Practices

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/humanrightsreport/index.htm?dlid=186512

.

U.S. Department of State

.

2011g

.

Nicaragua Country Reports on Human Rights Practices

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/humanrightsreport/index.htm?dlid=186529

.

U.S. Department of State

.

2011h

.

Peru Country Reports on Human Rights Practices

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/humanrightsreport/index.htm?dlid=186536

.

U.S. Department of State

.

2012a

.

Dominican Republic Country Reports on Human Rights Practices

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/humanrightsreport/#wrapper

.

U.S. Department of State

.

2012b

.

Nicaragua Country Reports on Human Rights Practices

.

Accessed April 28, 2016. http://www.refworld.org/docid/517e6dfbf.html

.

U.S. Department of State

.

2013

.

Form ds-5513, Supplemental Questionnaire to Determine Entitlement for a U.S. Passport

.

Accessed April 29, 2016. http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/213293.pdf

.

U.S. Department of State, Office of the Inspector General

.

2009

.

Report of Inspection, The Bureau of Consular Affairs, Passport Services

.

http://oig.state.gov/documents/organization/128607.pdf

.

U.S. House of Representatives

.

2008

.

Problems with ice Interrogation, Detention, and Removal Procedures: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Immigration, Citizenship, Refugees, Border Security and International Law of the H. Comm. on the Judiciary, 110th Congress

.

Accessed May 8, 2016. https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CRPT-110hrpt941/html/CRPT-110hrpt941.htm

.

U.S. House of Representatives

.

2011

.

Chairman Smith Introduces Keep Our Communities Safe Act. Committee on Judiciary

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-112hhrg66539/html/CHRG-112hhrg66539.htm

.

U.S. Office of Personnel Management Investigations Service

.

2001

.

Citizenship Laws of the World

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.multiplecitizenship.com/documents/IS-01.pdf

.

U.S. v. Leu Jin. 1911. 192 F. 580.

U.S. v. Wong Kim Ark. 1898. 169 U.S. 649.

Valencia-Webber

,

Gloria

, and

Sedillo Lopez

Antionette

.

2010

. “

Stories in Mexico and the United States about the Border: The Rhetoric and the Realities

.”

Intercultural Human Rights Law Review

5

:

241

–

312

.

Vandergeest

,

Peter

, and

Peluso

Nancy Lee

.

1995

. “

Territorialization and State Power in Thailand

.”

Theory and Society

24

:

385

–

426

.

Van Waas

,

Laura

.

2008

.

Nationality Matters: Statelessness under International Law

.

Antwerp

:

Intersentia

.

Villazor

,

Rose Cuison

.

2008

. “

Blood Quantum Land Laws and the Race versus Political Identity Dilemma

.”

California Law Review

96

:

801

–

37

.

Villazor

,

Rose Cuison

.

2015

.

“Update on American Samoa Birthright Citizenship Case: Tuaua v. United States.” Law Professor Blogs Network

.

Accessed 5 May, 2015. http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/immigration/2015/02/update-on-american-samoa-birthright-citizenship-case.html

.

VINCI Foundation and Reporters d’Espoirs

.

2010

. “

The ‘Hors la Rue’ (‘Off the Street’) Association: ‘We Must Help Solitary Romany Children.’

”

October

.

Vogel

,

Chris

.

2008

. “

Hispanics Delivered by Border Midwives Are Having Trouble Getting U.S. Passports

.”

Houston Chronicle

,

December

17

.

http://www.houstonpress.com/2008–12–18/news/hispanics-delivered-by-border-midwives-are-having-trouble-getting-u-s-passports/

.

Volpp

,

Leti

.

2005

. “

Divesting Citizenship: On Asian American History and the Loss of Citizenship through Marriage

.”

UCLA Law Review

53

:

405

–

83

.

Volpp

,

Leti

.

2006/2007

. “

Citizenship Undone

.”

Fordham Law Review

75

:

2579

–

86

.

Waiko

,

John Dademo

.

1993

.

A Short History of Papua New Guinea

.

Melbourne

:

Oxford University Press Australia and New Zealand

.

Walsh

,

Nonee

.

2014

. “

Advocates Want Law Abolished after Thousands Taken Off Electoral Roll for Being of ‘Unsound Mind.’

”

ABC News

.

Accessed January 30, 2014. www.abc.net.au/news/2014–01–25/thousands-taken-off-electoral-roll-for-being-of-unsound-mind/5218656

.

Walzer

,

Michael

.

1983

.

Spheres of Justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality

.

New York

:

Basic Books

.

Wang

,

Horng-luen

.

2004

. “

Regulating Transnational Flows of People: An Institutional Analysis of Passports and Visas as a Regime of Mobility

.”

Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power

11

:

351

–

76

.

Warburton

,

William

.

1837 [1742]

.

The Divine Legation of Moses Demonstrated. Vol. 2

.

London

:

Thomas Tegg and Son

.

Warnke

,

Adam

.

1999

. “

Vagabonds, Tinkers, and Travelers: Statelessness among the East European Roma

.”

Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies

7

(

1

):

335

–

67

.

Washington Post. 2001. “Md. Family Ensnared in Immigration Maze.” April 24.

Washington Post. 2003. “U.S. to End Registration Program.” December 2.

Washington Times. 2011. “Willard ‘Mitt’ Mitt Romney.” December 7.

Weber

,

Max

.

1978

.

Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. 2 vols

.

Berkeley

:

University of California Press

.

White

,

Bob

.

2008

.

Rumba Rules: The Politics of Dance Music in Mobutu’s Zaire

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

.

Whyte

,

Zacha

.

2011

. “

Enter the Myopticon: Uncertain Surveillance in the Danish Asylum System

.”

Anthropology Today

27

(

3

):

18

–

21

.

Wolfers

,

Edward P.

1975

.

Race Relations and Colonial Rule in Papua New Guinea

.

Sydney

:

Australia and New Zealand Book Company

.

Wolters

,

Oliver

.

1982

.

History, Culture, and Region in Southeast Asian Perspectives

.

Ithaca, NY

:

Southeast Asia Studies Press

.

Woods

,

Dwayne

.

2003

. “

The Tragedy of the Cocoa Pod: Rent-Seeking, Land and Ethnic Conflict in Ivory Coast

.”

Journal of Modern African Studies

41

:

641

–

55

.

Wydra

,

Elizabeth B.

2011

. “

Truths and Untruths about the Constitutional Origins of Birthright Citizenship

.”

Huffington Post

,

August

17

.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/elizabeth-b-wydra/truths-and-untruths-about_b_811880.htm

.

Yamuna and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2012] AATA 383.

Yean and Bosico v. Dominican Republic

.

2005

.

Judgment, Inter-Am. Ct. H.R. Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.refworld.org/docid/44e497d94.html

.

Yngvesson

,

Barbara

, and

Coutin

Susan Bibler

.

2006

. “

Backed by Papers: Undoing Persons, Histories, and Return

.”

American Ethnologist

33

:

177

–

90

.

Yuh

,

Ji-Yeon

.

2002

.

Beyond the Shadow of Camptown: Korean Military Brides in America

.

New York

:

New York University Press

.

Zadvydas v. Davis. 2001. 533 U.S. 678.

Zeiger

,

Susan

.

2010

.

Entangling Alliances: Foreign War Brides and American Soldiers in the 20th Century

.

New York

:

New York University Press

.

Ziff

,

Paul

.

1967

.

Semantic Analysis

.

Ithaca, NY

:

Cornell University Press

.

The Politics of Evidence: Roma Citizenship Deficits in Europe

In chapter 2, Jacqueline Bhabha provides a case study of the flawed reach of citizenship benefits in the European Union, focusing on Europe’s Roma population, a community long subject to pervasive discrimination and other rights violations. Roma citizenship deficits are described by reference to three types of citizenship—national, regional, and global. Each citizenship status confers entitlements to a distinct set of rights and benefits—residence permits, rights of free movement, refugee protection. The chapter explores the evidentiary obstacles that vitiate proof of entitlement to each citizenship status. It concludes that though the Roma have been in Europe for many centuries, they are routinely treated as illegitimate outsiders, in Europe but not of Europe. The chapter suggests that normative changes and litigation strategies need to be linked to grassroots mobilization within the Roma community itself to correct current flaws in its access to the benefits of citizenship.

Roma, statelessness, citizenship flaws, evidence of citizenship, European Union

References

ABC15.com

.

2011

. “

Vote on Birthright Citizenship Called Off at Last Minute

.”

February

7

.

http://www.abc15.com/dpp/news/region_phoenix_metro/central_phoenix/vote-on-birthright-citizenship-called-off-at-last-minute

.

Abdel-Whab v. Orthopedic Association of Dutchess. 2006. 415 F. Supp. 2d 293 (S.D. N.Y. 2006).

Agamben

,

Giorgio

.

1998

.

Homo sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life

.

Stanford, CA

:

Stanford University Press

.

Ahlquist

,

Daniel

.

2015

. “

Losing Place in the Corn Mountains: Forest Conservation, In Situ Displacement, and Agrarian Transformation in Upland Northern Thailand

.”

PhD diss.

,

Cornell University

.

Akindès

,

Francis

.

2004

. “

The Roots of the Military-Political Crises in Côte d’Ivoire

.”

Research Report 128

.

Oslo

:

Nordika Afrikainstitut; Dakar: Codesria

.

Alienikoff

,

Thomas Alexander

,

Martin

David

,

Motomura

Hiroshi

, and

Fullerton

Maryellen

.

2012

.

Immigration and Citizenship: Process and Policy

.

St. Paul, MN

:

West

.

Alvarez

,

Lizette

.

2014

. “

After Forming Deep Roots in U.S., Man Discovers He Isn’t a Citizen

.”

New York Times

,

May

13

,

A10

.

Amnesty International

.

2013

.

Told to Move On: Forced Evictions of Roma in France

.

London

:

Amnesty International Publications

.

Anderson

,

Benedict

.

1983

.

Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism

.

London

:

Verso

.

Anderson

,

Stuart

.

2012

. “

Mia Love May Be Right about Her Family’s Immigration History

.”

Forbes

,

September

28

.

http://www.forbes.com/sites/stuartanderson/2012/09/28/mia-love-may-be-right-about-her-familys-immigration-history/

.

Andrews

,

Penelope

.

2015

. “

Foreword

.” In

African Asylum at a Crossroads: Activism, Expert Testimony, and Refugee Rights

, edited by

Berger

Iris

,

Hepner

Tricia Redeker

,

Lawrance

Benjamin N.

,

Tague

Joanna

, and

Terretta

Meredith

,

vii

–

xi

.

Athens

:

Ohio University Press

.

Appell

,

Annette

.

2014

. “

Certifying Identity

.”

Capital University Law Review

42

:

361

–

405

.

Arcioni

,

Elisa

.

2014

. “

Identity at the Edge of the Constitutional Community

.” In

Allegiance and Identity in a Globalised World

, edited by

Jenkins

Fiona

,

Nolan

Mark

, and

Rubenstein

Kim

,

31

–

51

.

Cambridge

:

Cambridge University Press

.

Arendt

,

Hannah

.

1966

.

The Origins of Totalitarianism

.

New York

:

Harcourt, Brace and World

.

Arendt

,

Hannah

.

1994

.

Essays in Understanding 1930–1954: Formation, Exile, and Totalitarianism

.

New York

:

Schocken Books

.

Arendt

,

Hannah

.

2007a [1944]

. “

The Jew as Pariah

.” In

The Jewish Writings

,

275

–

97

.

New York

:

Schocken Books

.

Arendt

,

Hannah

.

2007b [1943]

. “

We Refugees

.” In

The Jewish Writings

,

264

–

74

.

New York

:

Schocken Books

.

Arizona Constitution. Article II, § 13. 2012.

Arizona Legislature

.

2011

.

Bill Status Overview: Vote Detail

,

Senate Bill 1308, 50th Legislature, 1st Regular Session (Arizona)

.

http://www.azleg.gov//FormatDocument.asp?inDoc=/legtext/50leg/1r/bills/sb1308.sthird.1.asp&Session_ID=102

.

Aruna

,

P.

2011

. “

80-Year-Old Finally a Malaysian—after 55 Years

.”

Star

,

July

30

.

http://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?sec=nation&file=/2011/7/30/nation/9207749

.

Asencio

,

Karen Mercado

.

2012

. “

The Under-Registration of Births in Mexico: Consequences for Children, Adults, and Migrants

.”

Migration Information Source

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/under-registration-births-mexico-consequences-children-adults-and-migrants

.

Assessment of the Human Rights Situation of Roma and Sinti in Italy

.

Warsaw

:

OSCE

.

Associazione per gli studi giuridici sull’immigrazione (asgi)

and

Rozzi

E.

.

2013

.

Out of Limbo: Promoting the Right of Undocumented and Stateless Roma Migrants to a Legal Status in Italy [Statement of Activities]

.

June

20

.

Atger

,

Anaïs Faure

.

2013

. “

European Citizenship Revealed: Sites, Actors and Roma Access to Justice in the EU

.” In

Enacting European Citizenship

, edited by

Isin

Engin F.

and

Saward

Michael

,

178

–

94

.

Cambridge

:

Cambridge University Press

.

Austin

,

J. L.

1962

.

How to Do Things with Words

.

Oxford

:

Clarendon

.

Avon

,

Natalie

.

2011

. “

Why More Americans Don’t Travel Abroad

.”

CNN

,

February

4

.

http://www.cnn.com/2011/TRAVEL/02/04/americans.travel.domestically/

.

AZ Central

.

2011

. “

Arizona Birthright Citizenship Law Passed by Senate Panel

.”

February

22

.

http://www.azcentral.com/news/election/azelections/articles/2011/02/22/20110222arizona-immigration-birthright-citizenship-bill-advances.html

.

Babo

,

Alfred

.

2008

. “

Enjeux et jeux d’acteurs dans la crise identitaire en Côte d’Ivoire

.”

Kasa Bya Kasa

13

:

99

–

121

.

Babo

,

Alfred

.

2010a

. “

Conflits fonciers, ethnicité politique et guerre en Côte d’Ivoire

.”

Alternative Sud

17

(

2

):

95

–

117

.

Babo

,

Alfred

.

2010b

. “

La politique publique de l’étranger et la crise sociopolitique en Côte d’Ivoire

.” In

Côte d’Ivoire: La réinvention de soi dans la violence

, edited by

Akindès

Francis

,

39

–

62

.

Dakar

:

Codesria

.

Babo

,

Alfred

.

2013a

. “

The Crisis of Public Policies in Côte d’Ivoire: Land Law and the Nationality Trap in Tabou’s Rural Communities

.”

Africa

83

:

100

–

119

.

Babo

,

Alfred

.

2013b

.

L’étranger en Côte d’Ivoire: Crises et controverses autour d’une catégorie sociale

.

Paris

:

l’Harmattan

.

Babo

,

Alfred

, and

Droz

Yvan

.

2008

. “

Conflits fonciers, de l’ethnie à la nation: Rapports interethniques et ‘ivoirité’ dans le sud-ouest de la Côte d’Ivoire

.”

Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines

192

:

741

–

64

.

Bacongo

,

Cissé Ibrahim

.

2007

.

Alassane Dramane Ouattara, une vie singulière

.

Abidjan

:

NEI-CEDA

.

Barany

,

Zoltan D.

1998

. “

Memory and Experience: Anti-Roma Prejudice in Eastern Europe

.”

Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars

,

Working Paper 50

.

Barbin

,

Herculine

.

1980

.

Herculine Barbin: Being the recently discovered memoirs of a nineteenth-century French hermaphrodite

.

New York

:

Pantheon Books

.

Barrouquere

,

Brett

.

2011

. “

Sisters Settle Suit over Social Security Cards

.”

CNS News

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://cnsnews.com/news/article/sisters-settle-suit-over-social-security-cards

.

Basler

,

Roy P.

, ed.

1953

.

The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Vol. 2

.

New Brunswick, NJ

:

Rutgers University Press

.

Bassett

,

Thomas J.

2004

. “

Containing the Donzow: The Politics of Scale in Côte d’Ivoire

.”

Africa Today

50

(

4

):

31

–

49

.

Becker

,

Andrew

.

2011

. “

Immigration Agency Pays Army Veteran $400,000 for Wrongfully Detaining Him

.”

LA Times

,

February

24

.

http://articles.latimes.com/2011/feb/24/local/la-me-citizen-sweep-20110224

.

Bédié

,

Henri Konan

.

1999

.

Les chemins de ma vie

.

Paris

:

Plon

.

Benhabib

,

Seyla

.

2007

. “

Twilight of Sovereignty or the Emergence of Cosmopolitan Norms: Rethinking Citizenship in Volatile Times

.”

Citizenship Studies

11

:

19

–

36

.

Benhabib

,

Seyla

.

2014

.

The Rights of Others: Aliens, Residents, and Citizens

.

Cambridge

:

Cambridge University Press

.

Benjamin

,

Walter

.

1986 [1921]

. “

A Critique of Violence

.” In

Reflections: Essays, Aphorisms, Autobiographical Writing

,

277

–

300

.

New York

:

Schocken Books

.

Berger

,

Iris

,

Hepner

Tricia Redeker

,

Lawrance

Benjamin N.

,

Tague

Joanna

, and

Terretta

Meredith

, eds.

2015

.

African Asylum at a Crossroads: Activism, Expert Testimony, and Refugee Rights

.

Athens

:

Ohio University Press

.

Berkeley

,

Bill

.

2009

. “

Stateless People, Violent States

.”

World Policy Journal

26

(

1

):

3

–

15

.

Bhabha

,

Jacqueline

.

2009

. “

Arendt’s Children: Do Today’s Migrant Children Have a Right to Have Rights?

”

Human Rights Quarterly

31

:

410

–

51

.

Bhabha

,

Jacqueline

, ed.

2011

.

Children without a State: A Global Human Rights Challenge

.

Cambridge, MA

:

MIT Press

.

Bingham

,

Laura

,

Reddy

Julia Harrington

, and

Köhn

Sebastian

.

2011

. “

De Jure Statelessness in the Real World: Applying the Prato Summary Conclusions

.”

Open Society Justice Initiative

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.soros.org/sites/default/files/prato-statelessness-20110303.pdf

.

Black’s Law Dictionary

.

1999

. 7th ed.

St. Paul’s, MN

:

West Group

.

Blé

,

Goudé Charles

.

2005

.

Crise Ivoirienne: Ma part de vérité

.

Abidjan

:

Frat-mat Editions

.

Blitz

,

Brad K.

, and

Lynch

Maureen

, eds.

2009

.

Statelessness and the Benefits of Citizenship: A Comparative Study

.

Northamption

:

Edward Elgar

.

Boone

,

Catherine

.

2009

. “

Electoral Populism Where Property Rights Are Weak: Land Politics in Contemporary Sub-Saharan Africa

.”

Comparative Politics

41

:

183

–

201

.

Booth

,

Wayne

.

1974

.

Modern Dogma and the Rhetoric of Assent

.

Chicago

:

University of Chicago Press

.

Bosniak

,

Linda

.

2000

. “

Citizenship Denationalized

.”

Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies

7

:

447

–

509

.

Bosniak

,

Linda

.

2007

. “

Being Here: Ethical Territoriality and the Rights of Immigrants

.”

Theoretical Inquiries in Law

8

(

2

):

389

–

410

.

Boswell

,

John

.

1994

.

Same-Sex Unions in Premodern Europe

.

New York

:

Villard Books

.

Bouquet

,

Christian

.

2003

. “

Le poids des étrangers en Côte d’Ivoire

.”

Annales de Géographie

630

:

115

–

45

.

Bradley

,

Megan

.

2014

. “

Rethinking Refugeehood: Statelessness, Repatriation, and Refugee Agency

.”

Review of International Studies

40

:

101

–

23

.

Bredbenner

,

Candice

.

1998

.

A Nationality of Her Own: Women, Marriage, and the Law of Citizenship

.

Berkeley

:

University of California Press

.

Bryant

,

Chris

.

2010

. “

Deported Roma Return to Poverty

.”

Financial Times

,

September

24

.

Burnett

,

Victoria

.

2012

. “

New Hints at Looser Rules on Travel Stir Hope in Cuba

.”

New York Times

,

May

20

,

A8

.

Butler

,

Judith

.

1991

. “

Imitation and Gender Insubordination

.” In

Inside/Out: Lesbian Theories, Gay Theories

, edited by

Fuss

Diana

,

13

–

31

.

New York

:

Routledge

.

Çađlar

,

Ayşe

, and

Mehling

Sebastian

.

2013

. “

Sites and the Scales of Law: Third Country Nationals and EU Roma Citizens

.” In

Enacting European Citizenship

, edited by

Isin

Engin F.

and

Saward

Michael

,

155

–

77

.

Cambridge

:

Cambridge University Press

.

Cahn

,

Claude

, and

Guild

Elspeth

.

2010

. “

Recent Migration of Roma in Europe

.”

Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe

. 2nd ed.

http://www.osce.org/hcnm/78034?download=true

.

Cames

,

R.

2013

. “

Government by Expulsion: The Roma Camp, Citizenship and the State

.”

Paper presented at Resourceful Cities Research Committee, Sociology of Urban and Regional Development, International Sociological Association

,

Berlin

,

August 29–31

.

http://www.academia.edu/5618161/Government_by_Expulsion_The_Roma_Camp_Citizenship_and_the_State

.

Canty

,

Rachel

.

2004

. “

The New World of Immigration Custody Determinations after Zadvydas v. Davis.

”

Georgetown Immigration Law Journal

18

:

467

–

504

.

Caplan

,

Jane

.

2005

. “

Write Me Down, Make Me Real

.”

History Workshop Journal

60

:

195

–

201

.

Caplan

,

Jane

, and

Torpey

John

.

2001

.

Documenting Individual Identity: The Development of State Practices in the Modern World

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

.

Carbado

,

Devon

.

2005

. “

Racial Naturalization

.”

American Quarterly

57

(

3

):

633

–

58

.

Carens

,

Joseph

.

1987

. “

Aliens and Citizens: The Case for Open Borders

.”

Review of Politics

49

:

251

–

73

.

Carens

,

Joseph

.

2013

.

The Ethics of Immigration

.

Oxford

:

Oxford University Press

.

Carrera

,

Sergio

.

2013

. “

Shifting Responsibilities for EU Roma Citizens: The 2010 French Affair on Roma Evictions and Expulsions Continued

.”

Center for European Policy Studies Paper No. 55

.

June

.

Castelano v. Clinton. 2008a. No. 08-cv-00057 (S.D. Tx. 2008). Second Amended Complaint.

Castelano v. Clinton. 2008b. No. 08-cv-00057 (S.D. Tx. 2008). Exh. 1 to Second Amended Complaint.

Castelano v. Clinton. 2009. No. 08-cv-00057 (S.D. Tx. 2009). Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement and Release.

Castillo

,

Manuel Angel

.

2006

. “

Mexico: Caught between the United States and Central America

.”

Migration Information Source

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/display.cfm?ID=389

.

Cellule Universitaire de recherche pour la diffusion des idées du président Henri Konan Bédié (curdiphe)

.

1996

.

L’ivoirité ou l’esprit du nouveau contrat social d’Henri Konan Bédié

.

Abidjan

:

Presse Universitaire d’Abidjan

.

Center for Migration Studies

.

2012

. “

The Impact of Birth Registration within and across Borders

.”

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://cmsny.org/2012/03/26/birth-registration-across-borders/

.

Centers for Disease Control

.

2012

.

Home Births in the United States, 1990–2009

.

National Center for Health Statistics

.

Accessed

June 1, 2015. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db84.htm

.

Chang

,

Aurora

.

2011

. “

Undocumented to Hyperdocumented: A Jornada of Protection, Papers, and PhD Status

.”

Harvard Educational Review

81

(

3

):

508

–

21

.

Chesterman

,

John

, and

Galligan

Brian

.

1997

.

Citizens without Rights: Aborigines and Australian Citizenship

.

Cambridge

:

Cambridge University Press

.

Chin

,

Tun Pok

.

2000

.

Paper Son: One Man’s Story

.

Philadelphia

:

Temple University Press

.

Chu Kheng Lim v. Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs. 1992. 176 CLR 1.

Kesmanee

Chupinit

.

1994

. “

Dubious Concepts in the Thai Highlands: The Chao Khao in Transition

.”

Law and Society Review

28

(

3

):

673

–

86

.

Chutima “Miju” Morlaeku

.

2006

.

Problems Concerning the Laxity of Legal Status within the Thai Highland Population

.

Internal report

.

Bangkok

:

UNESCO

.

Chutima “Miju” Morlaeku

.

2010

.

Addressing the Remaining Legal Status Question

.

Internal report

.

Bangkok

:

UNESCO

.

Citizenship and Immigration Canada

.

2013

. “

Changes to Citizenship Rules as of April 2009

”.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/citizenship/rules-citizenship.asp

.

Clark

,

Colin

, and

Campbell

Elaine

.

2000

.“

‘Gypsy Invasion’: A Critical Analysis of Newspaper Reaction to Czech and Slovak Romani Asylum-Seekers in Britain, 1997

.”

Romani Studies

10

(

1

):

5

–

31

.

Clark

,

Jane Perry

.

1969

.

Deportation of Aliens from the United States to Europe

.

New York

:

Arno

.

Clark v. Martinez. 2005. 543 U.S. 371.

Cohen

,

Andrew

.

2011

. “

A Deeper, Darker Prejudice

.”

Ottawa Citizen

,

June

16

.

Collins

,

Kristin

.

2011

. “

A Short History of Sex and Citizenship: The Historians’ Amicus Brief in Flores-Villar v. United States

”.

Boston University Law Review

61

:

1485

–

515

.

Collins

,

Kristin

.

2014

. “

Illegitimate Borders: Jus Sanguinis Citizenship and the Legal Construction of Family, Race, and Nation

.”

Yale Law Journal

124

:

2134

–

235

.

Comaroff

,

Jean

, and

Comaroff

John L.

.

2003

. “

Reflections on Liberalism, Policulturalism, and ID-ology: Citizenship and Difference in South Africa

.”

Social Identities

9

:

45

–

74

.

Comaroff

,

Jean

, and

Comaroff

John L.

.

2009

.

Ethnicity, Inc.

Chicago

.

University of Chicago Press

.

Congressional Research Service

.

2008

.

Border Security: The Role of the U.S. Border Patrol

.

Accessed September 21, 2012. http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8464/

.

Constitucion de la Republica Dominica

.

2010

.

Accessed December 12, 2013. http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/DomRep/vigente.html

.

Constitutional Planning Committee

.

1974

.

Final Report of the Constitutional Planning Committee: Pt. 1

.

Port Moresby

:

Government Printer

.

Convention between the American Republics Regarding the Status of Aliens in Their Respective Territories

.

1928

.

Art. 6. 46 Stat. 2753. Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2213101

.

Convention Debates, Official Report of the National Australasian. 1897. First Session. Adelaide.

Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness

.

1961

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.unhcr.org/3bbb286d8.html

.

Convention on the Rights of the Child

.

1989

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.unhcr.org/50f941fe9.html

.

Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and Protocol

.

1951 and 1967

.

UNHCR

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.unhcr.org/4ec262df9.html

.

Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons

.

1954

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.unhcr.org/3bbb25729.html

.

Cornyn

,

John

.

2011

.

Statement of Sen. Cornyn, Ranking Member, Senate Subcommittee on Immigration, Refugees and Border Security Development, Relief and Education for Minors (DREAM) Act of 2011

.

Hearing on S. 952 Before the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration, Refugees and Border Security

.

112th Congress

.

Cott

,

Nancy

.

2000

.

Public Vows: A History of Marriage and the Nation

.

Cambridge, MA

:

Harvard University Press

.

Council of Europe

.

2012

.

Human Rights of Roma and Travellers

.

Strasbourg

:

Council of Europe Publishing

.

Council of Europe

.

2013

.

The Council of Europe: Protecting the Rights of Roma

.

Strasbourg

:

Council of Europe Publishing

.

Cour Nationale du Droit d’Asile. 2011. No. 10011958. November 2.

Coutin

,

Susan Bibler

.

2007

.

Nations of Emigrants: Shifting Boundaries of Citizenship in El Salvador and the United States

.

Ithaca, NY

:

Cornell University Press

.

Coutin

,

Susan Bibler

.

2013

. “

In the Breach: Citizenship and Its Approximations

.”

Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies

20

:

109

–

40

.

Crook

,

Richard C.

1997

. “

Winning Coalition and Ethno-regional Politics: The Failure of the Opposition in the 1990 and 1995 Elections in Côte d’Ivoire

.”

African Affairs

96

:

215

–

42

.

Crossan

,

J.

1975

.

The Dark Interval: Towards a Theology of Story

.

Niles, IL

:

Argus

.

Crumley

,

Bruce

.

2010

. “

Anger as Sarkozy Targets Roma in Crime Crackdown

.”

Time

,

July

23

.

Curran

,

John

.

2009

. “

Chester Arthur Rumor Still Lingers in Vermont

.”

Associated Press

,

August

17

.

Dandeker

,

Christopher

.

1994

.

Surveillance, Power and Modernity: Bureaucracy and Discipline from 1700 to the Present Day

.

Cambridge

:

Polity

.

Das

,

Veena

.

2004

. “

The Signature of the State: The Paradox of Illegibility

.” In

Anthropology in the Margins of the State

, edited by

Das

Veena

and

Poole

Deborah

,

225

–

52

.

Santa Fe

:

School of American Research Press

.

Das

,

Veena

, and

Poole

Deborah

, eds.

2004a

.

Anthropology in the Margins of the State

.

Santa Fe, NM

:

School of American Research Press

.

Das

,

Veena

, and

Poole

Deborah

.

2004b

. “

State and Its Margins: Comparative Ethnographies

.” In

Anthropology in the Margins of the State

, edited by

Das

Veena

and

Poole

Deborah

,

3

–

33

.

Santa Fe, NM

:

School of American Research Press

.

da Silva

,

Lurdes C.

2008

. “

Deportation of U.S. Citizens: It’s Just the Tip of the Iceberg

.”

Detention Watch

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.detentionwatchnetwork.org/node/1188

.

del Bosque

,

Melissa

.

2012

. “

Life in the Constitution-Free Zone

.”

Texas Observer

,

February

17

.

http://www.texasobserver.org/lalinea/life-in-the-constitution-free-zone

.

Dembélé

,

Ousmane

.

2003

. “

Côte d’Ivoire: La fracture communautaire

.”

Politique Africaine

89

:

34

–

48

.

Dembélé

,

Ousmane

.

2002

. “

La construction economique et politique de la catégorie ‘Etranger’ en Côte d’Ivoire

.” In

Côte d’Ivoire, l’Année Terrible 1999–2000

, edited by

Pape

Marc Le

and

Vidal

Claudine

,

123

–

71

.

Paris

:

Karthala–Les Afriques

.

Dent v. Holder. 2010. 627 F.3d 365 (9th Cir.).

Derrida

,

Jacques

.

1979

. “

Scribble (Writing Power),

” translated by

Plotkin

Cary

,

Yale French Studies

58

:

117

–

47

.

Derrida

,

Jacques

.

1981a [1972]

.

Dissemination

. Edited and translated by

Johnson

Barbara

.

Chicago

:

University of Chicago Press

.

Derrida

,

Jacques

.

1981b [1968]

. “

Plato’s Pharmacy

.” In

Dissemination

,

95

–

117

. Edited and translated by

Johnson

Barbara

.

Chicago

:

University of Chicago Press

.

Derrida

,

Jacques

.

1988 [1972]

. “

Signature, Event, Context

.” In

Limited Inc.

,

1

–

23

. Translated by

Weber

Samuel

and

Mehlman

Jeffrey

.

Evanston, IL

:

Northwestern University Press

.

Derrida

,

Jacques

.

1989–90

. “

Force of Law: The ‘Mystical Foundation of Authority.’

”

Cardozo Law Review

11

:

920

–

1045

.

Deutsch

,

Karl

.

1969

.

Nationalism and Social Communication: An Inquiry into the Foundations of Nationality

.

Cambridge, MA

:

MIT Press

.

Dillon

,

Nancy

.

2012

. “

Texas Runaway Found Pregnant in Colombia after She Was Mistakenly Deported: Report

.”

New York Daily News

,

January

5

.

DiVirgilio

,

Lisa

.

2010

. “

Report: Hundreds of U.S. Citizens Wrongfully Deported Every Year

.”

Syracuse.com

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2010/07/report_hundreds_of_us_citizens.html

.

Dolidze

,

Anna

.

2011

. “

Lampedusa and Beyond: Recognition, Implementation, and Justiciability of Stateless Persons’ Rights under International Law

.”

Interdisciplinary Journal of Human Rights Law

6

:

131

–

32

.

Domínguez

,

Virginia R.

1986

.

White by Definition: Social Classification in Creole Louisiana

.

New Brunswick, NJ

:

Rutgers University Press

.

Donofrio

,

Leo

.

2011

. “

Beware: Arizona Senate Bill 1308 Defines Dual Citizens as Natural Born Citizens

.”

Natural Born Citizen

.

Accessed February 19, 2012. http://naturalborncitizen.wordpress.com/2011/02/23/beware-arizona-senate-bill-1308-defines-dual-citizens-to-be-natural-born-citizens/

.

Dozon

,

Jean-Pierre

.

2000

. “

La Côte d’Ivoire au péril de l’ivoirité

.”

Afrique Contemporaine

193

:

13

–

24

.

Dupree

,

Thomas H.

2011

. “

Keep Our Communities Safe Act of 2011: Hearing on H.R. 1932 before the Subcomm. on Immigration Policy & Enforcement of the H. Comm. on the Judiciary, 112th Cong

.”

Unpublished paper

.

Durand

,

Jorge

, and

Massey

Douglas S.

.

2010

. “

New World Orders: Continuities and Changes in Latin American Migration

.”

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

630

(

1

):

20

–

52

.

Accessed December 11, 2103. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2931359/

.

Durkheim

,

Émile

.

1915

.

Elementary Forms of Religious Life

. Translated by

Swain

Joseph

.

London

:

George Allen and Unwin

.

Eastman

,

John

.

2004

.

Brief of Amicus Curiae: The Claremont Institute Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence in Support of Respondents, Yaser Esam Hamdi v. Rumsfeld

.

No. 03-6696

(

March

29

).

Ettinger

,

Patrick

.

2010

.

Imaginary Lines: Border Enforcement and the Origins of Undocumented Immigration, 1882–1930

.

Austin

:

University of Texas Press

.

Etzioni

,

Amitai

.

2007

. “

Citizenship Tests: A Comparative, Communitarian Perspective

.”

Political Quarterly

78

(

3

):

353

–

63

.

European Commission

.

2011

. “

Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: European Agenda for the Integration of Third-Country Nationals

.”

COM

248

.

European Commission

.

2013

. “

European Council Recommendation for Roma Inclusion

.”

IP/13/607, Memo 13/610

. Accessed

May 1, 2016. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-13-1226_en.htm

.

European Roma Rights Center. 2013a. “For Consideration by the European Commission on the Transposition and Application of the Race Directive and on the Legal Issues Relevant to Roma Integration.”

European Roma Rights Center. 2013b. “Written Comments Concerning Serbia for Consideration by the Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights at the 52nd Session.”

European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. 2009. “Housing Conditions of Roma and Travelers in the European Union—Comparative Report.”

European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, UNDP, and European Commission. 2012. “The Situation of Roma in 11 EU Member States: Survey Results at a Glance.”

Fadel

,

Leila

.

2012

. “

In Egypt, Foreign Citizenship Rule Roils Presidential Race

.”

Washington Post

,

April

7

.

Faiola

,

Anthony

.

2010

. “

Italy Closes the Door on Gypsies

.”

Washington Post

,

October

12

.

Fassin

,

Didier

, and

D’Halluin

Estelle

.

2005

. “

The Truth from the Body: Medical Certificates as Ultimate Evidence for Asylum Seekers

.”

American Anthropologist

107

:

597

–

608

.

Fausto-Sterling

,

Anne

.

1992

.

Myths of Gender: Biological Theories about Women and Men

. 2nd ed.

New York

:

Basic Books

.

Federation for American Immigration Reform

.

2012

. “

About FAIR

.”

Accessed February 19, 2012. http://www.fairus.org/site/PageNavigator/about.html

.

Feingold

,

David

.

2000

. “

The Hell of Good Intentions: Some Preliminary Thoughts on Opium in the Political Ecology of the Trade in Girls and Women

.” In

Where China Meets Southeast Asia: Social and Cultural Change in the Border Regions

, edited by

Evans

G.

,

Hutton

C.

, and

Eng

K. K.

.

New York

:

St. Martin’s

.

Feingold

,

David

.

2002

.

A Right to Belong

.

Ophidian Films, Ltd. for UNESCO

.

Feingold

,

David

.

2003

.

Trading Women

.

Ophidian Films

.

Feldman

,

Ilana

.

2008

.

Governing Gaza: Bureaucracy, Authority, and the Work of Rule, 1917–1967

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

.

Ferme

,

Mariane

.

2004

. “

Deterritorialized Citizenship and the Resonances of the Sierra Leonean State

.” In

Anthropology in the Margins of the State

, edited by

Das

Veena

and

Poole

Deborah

,

35

–

66

.

Santa Fe, NM

:

School of American Research Press

,

2004

.

Finkelman

,

Paul

.

1997

.

Slavery and the Law

.

Madison, WI

:

Madison House

.

Finkelman

,

Paul

.

2006

. “

The Dragon St. George Could Not Slay: Tucker’s Plan to End Slavery

.”

William and Mary Quarterly

47

:

1213

–

43

.

Fitzgerald

,

David

.

2005

. “

Nationality and Migration in Modern Mexico

.”

Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies

31

:

171

–

91

.

Flaim

,

Amanda

.

2015

. “

No Man’s Land: Sovereignty, Legal Status, and the Production of Statelessness among Highlanders in Northern Thailand

.”

PhD diss.

,

Cornell University

.

Foucault

,

Michel

.

1978

.

History of Sexuality: An Introduction. Vol. 1

. Translated by

Hurley

Robert

.

New York

:

Pantheon

.

Foucault

,

Michel

.

2003a [1974–75]

.

Abnormal: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1974–1975

. Translated by

Burchell

Graham

.

New York

:

Verso

.

Foucault

,

Michel

.

2003b [1975–76]

.

Society Must Be Defended: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1975–1976

.

New York

:

Picador

.

Freeman

,

Jo

.

2008

. “

The Rise of Political Woman in the Election of 1912

.” In

We Will Be Heard: Women’s Struggles for Political Power in the United States

,

49

–

75

.

New York

:

Rowman and Littlefield

.

Friedman

,

Sara L.

2010

. “

Determining ‘Truth’ at the Border: Immigration Interviews, Chinese Marital Migrants, and Taiwan’s Sovereignty Dilemmas

.”

Citizenship Studies

14

:

167

–

83

.

Fuglerud

,

Oivind

.

2004

. “

Constructing Exclusion: The Micro-sociology of an Immigration Department

.”

Social Anthropology

12

:

25

–

40

.

Fullerton

,

Maryellen

.

2014

. “

The Intersection of Statelessness and Refugee Protection in U.S. Asylum Policy

.”

Journal on Migration and Human Security

2

:

144

–

64

.

Gadamer

,

Hans-Georg

.

1984

. “

The Hermeneutics of Suspicion

.” In

Hermeneutics: Questions and Prospects

, edited by

Shapiro

Gary

and

Sica

Alan

,

54

–

65

.

Amherst

:

University of Massachusetts Press

.

Garcelon

,

Marc

.

2001

. “

Colonizing the Subject: The Genealogy and Legacy of the Soviet Internal Passport

.” In

Documenting Individual Identity: The Development of State Practices in the Modern World

, edited by

Caplan

Jane

and

Torpey

John

,

83

–

100

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

.

Garcia v. Clinton 2011. 2011. WL 2173689 (S.D. Tx 2011).

Geertz

,

Clifford

.

1963

. “

The Integrative Revolution: Primordial Sentiments and Civil Politics in the New States

.” In

Old Societies, News States

, edited by

Geertz

C.

,

105

–

57

.

New York

:

Free Press of Glencoe

.

Goldring

,

John

.

1978

.

The Constitution of Papua New Guinea: A Study in Legal Nationalism

.

Sydney

:

Law Book Company

.

Gonzalez

,

Daniel

.

2011

. “

‘Birth Tourism’ Not a Widespread Practice in U.S., Data Show

.”

Arizona Republic

,

August

17

.

Good

,

Anthony

.

2004a

. “

Expert Evidence in Asylum and Human Rights Appeals: An Expert’s View

.”

International Journal of Refugee Law

16

:

358

–

80

.

Good

,

Anthony

.

2004b

. “

Undoubtedly an Expert? Anthropologists in British Asylum Courts

.”

Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute

10

:

113

–

33

.

Good

,

Anthony

.

2007

.

Anthropology and Expertise in the Asylum Courts

.

London

:

Routledge

.

Good

,

Anthony

.

2008

. “

Cultural Evidence in Courts of Law

.”

Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute

14

(

April

):

S47

–

S60

.

Good

,

Anthony

.

2015

. “

Anthropological Evidence and Country of Origin Information in British Asylum Courts

.” In

Adjudicating Refugee and Asylum Status

, edited by

Lawrance

B. N.

and

Ruffer

G. B.

,

122

–

44

.

Cambridge

:

Cambridge University Press

.

Goodman

,

Jennifer

.

1998

.

Chivalry and Exploration, 1298–1630

.

Woodsbridge, England

:

Boydell

.

Gordillo

,

Gastón

.

2006

. “

The Crucible of Citizenship: id-Paper Fetishism in the Argentinean Chaco

.”

American Ethnologist

33

:

162

–

76

.

Gordon

,

Charles

.

1968

. “

Who Can Be President of the United States: The Unresolved Enigma

.”

Maryland Law Review

28

(

1

):

1

–

32

.

Gorman

,

Daniel

.

2006

.

Imperial Citizenship: Empire and the Question of Belonging

.

Manchester

:

Manchester University Press

.

Government of Delhi

.

2010

.

Homeless Survey 2010

.

Delhi

.

Government of India, Ministry of Women and Child Development

.

2006

.

India: Building a Protective Environment for Children

.

July

22

.

Delhi

.

Government of India, Press Information Bureau

.

2014

. “

Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) Issues 56 Crore Aadhaar Numbers

.”

January

16

.

Government of Malaysia, Ministry of Home Affairs

.

2014

. “

National Registration Department of Malaysia: History

.”

Accessed March 6, 2014. http://www.jpn.gov.my/en/profil/history

.

Government of Malaysia, Prime Minister’s Department

.

2010

. “

Special Implementation Taskforce on Indian Community (pm Department)

.”

June

.

Accessed May 7, 2011. http://taskforceindiancommunity.blogspot.com/2011/03/initial-findings-of-my-daftar-campaign.html

.

Graham

,

Mark

.

2002

. “

Emotional Bureaucracies: Emotions, Civil Servants, and Immigrants in the Swedish Welfare State

.”

Ethnos

30

:

199

–

226

.

Green

,

Nicole

, and

Pierce

Todd

.

2009

. “

Combating Statelessness: A Government Perspective

.”

Forced Migration Review

32

:

34

–

35

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.fmreview.org/FMRpdfs/FMR32/34–35.pdf

.

Griffiths

,

Melanie

.

2012

. “

Anonymous Aliens? Questions of Identification in the Detention and Deportation of Failed Asylum Seekers

.”

Population, Space and Place

18

:

715

–

27

.

Griffiths

,

Melanie

.

2013

. “

‘Establishing Your True Identity’: Immigration Detention and Contemporary Identification Debates

.” In

Identification and Registration Practices in Transnational Perspective: People, Papers and Practices

, edited by

Brown

J.

,

About

I.

, and

Lonergan

G.

,

281

–

301

.

Basingstoke

:

Palgrave Macmillan

.

Griffiths

,

Melanie

.

2014

. “

‘Who Is Who Now?’: Truth, Trust and Identification in the British Asylum and Immigration Detention System

.”

PhD diss.

,

University of Oxford

.

Guild

,

Elspeth

, and

Carrera

Sergio

.

2013

. “

Introduction. International Relations, Citizenship and Minority Discrimination: Setting the Scene

.” In

Foreigners, Refugees or Minorities? Rethinking People in the Context of Border Controls and Visas

, edited by

Didier

Bigo

,

Carrera

Sergio

, and

Guild

Elspeth

,

1

–

20

.

Surrey

:

Ashgate

.

Gutierrez

,

Paula

.

1997

. “

Mexico’s Dual Nationality Amendments: They Do Not Undermine U.S. Citizens’ Allegiance and Loyalty or U.S. Political Sovereignty

.”

Loyola of Los Angeles—International and Comparative Law Review

19

:

999

,

1003

–

4

.

Gyulai

,

Gábor

,

Kagan

Michael

,

Herlihy

Jane

,

Turner

Stuart

,

Hárdi

Lilla

, and

Udvarhelyi

Éva Tessza

.

2013

.

Hungarian Helsinki Committee, Credibility Assessment in Asylum Procedures—A Multidisciplinary Training Manual. Vol. 1

.

Budapest

:

Hungarian Helsinki Committee

.

Hall

,

Alexandra

.

2012

.

Border Watch: Cultures of Immigration, Detention, and Control

.

London

:

Pluto

.

Hammarberg

,

Thomas

.

2011

. “

The Romani Holocaust and Contemporary Challenges: Tackling Discrimination and Human Rights Abuse of Roma

.”

October

21

.

Accessed June 1, 2015. https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?p=&id=1855485&direct=true

.

Hancock

,

Ian

.

2002

.

We Are the Romani People (Ame Sam E Rromane Džene)

.

Hertfordshire

:

University of Hertfordshire Press

.

Haney-Lopez

,

Ian

.

2006

.

White by Law: The Legal Construction of Race

.

New York

:

New York University Press

.

Hanks

,

Lucien M.

,

Sharp

Lauriston

, and

Hanks

Jane R.

.

1964

. “

A Report on Tribal Peoples in Chiengrai Province North of the Mae Kok River

.”

Bennington-Cornell Anthropological Survey of Hill Tribes in Thailand

.

Data Paper Number 1

.

Bangkok

:

Siam Society

.

Harper

,

Ida Husted

, ed.

1922

. History of Woman Suffrage. Vol. 6, 1900–1920.

New York

:

Little and Ives

.

Harris

,

Joseph

.

2013

. “

Uneven Inclusion: Consequences of Universal Healthcare in Thailand

.”

Citizenship Studies

17

:

111

–

27

.

Harvey

,

Alison

.

2010

. “

Statelessness: The ‘de facto’ Statelessness Debate

.”

Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Law

24

(

3

):

257

–

64

.

Hassall

,

Graham

.

2001

. “

Citizenship

.” In

Twenty Years of the Papua New Guinea Constitution

, edited by

Regan

Anthony

,

Jessup

Woen

, and

Kwa

Eric

,

255

–

71

.

Port Moresby

:

University of Papua New Guinea Press

.

Hayslip

,

Le Ly

.

1993

.

Child of War, Woman of Peace

.

New York

:

Doubleday

.

Hearing before the House Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Immigration Policy and Enforcement: H.R. 1932 (“Keep Our Communities Safe Act of 2011”)

.

2011

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://judiciary.house.gov/hearings/hear_05242011.html

.

Hegel

,

G. W. F.

1967 [1821]

.

Philosophy of Right

.

Oxford

:

Oxford University Press

.

Hertzog

,

Esther

.

1999

.

Immigrants and Bureaucrats: Ethiopians in an Israeli Absorption Center

.

New York

:

Berghahn

.

Hetherington

,

Kregg

.

2011

.

Guerilla Auditors: The Politics of Transparency in Neoliberal Paraguay

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

.

Hey

,

Jody

.

2001

.

Genes, Categories, and Species: The Evolutionary and Cognitive Causes of the Species Problem

.

Oxford

:

Oxford University Press

.

Higgs

,

Edward

.

2004

.

The Information State in England: The Central Collection of Information on Citizens since 1500

.

New York

:

Palgrave Macmillan

.

Honig

,

Bonnie

.

2001

.

Democracy and the Foreigner

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

.

Houston Chronicle

.

2008

. “

Citizenship for Midwives’ Deliveries Questioned

.”

July

21

.

http://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/Citizenship-for-midwives-deliveries-questioned-1774064.php

.

Hsu

,

Spencer S.

2008

. “

Midwife Delivery Can Lead to Passport Denial

.”

Washington Post

,

September

9

.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/08/AR2008090802623.html?wpisrc=newsletter

.

Hull

,

Matthew S.

2012

. “

Documents and Bureaucracy

.”

Annual Review of Anthropology

41

:

251

–

67

.

Human Rights First

.

2008

.

2008 Hate Crime Survey

.

Washington, DC

:

Human Rights First

.

Human Rights Watch

.

2014

.

World Report 2014

.

New York

:

Human Rights Watch

.

Huus

,

Kari

.

2010

. “

Wrongfully Deported American Home after 3 Month Fight

.”

MSNBC

.

Accessed May 2, 2016. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/39180275/ns/us_news-immigration_a_nation_divided/t/wrongfully-deported-american-home-after-month-fight/#.UGxKf1GwVhI

.

Immigration Reform Law Institute

.

2012a

. “

Attorneys and Staff

.”

February

19

.

http://www.irli.org/about/attorneys

.

Immigration Reform Law Institute

.

2012b

. “

Board of Directors

.”

February

19

.

http://www.irli.org/about/board

.

Immigration Reform Law Institute

.

2012c

. “

Litigation, Federal Courts, State Courts, Agencies

.”

February

19

.

http://www.irli.org/litigation

.

INA § 241(a)(2), 8 U.S.C. § 1231(a)(2) (2006).

Indo-Global Social Service Society

.

2012

.

The Unsung CityMakers: A Study of the Homeless Residents of Delhi

.

New Delhi

:

Indo-Global Social Service Society

.

INS v. Rios-Pineda. 1985. 471 U.S. 444.

Institute on Statelessness and Inclusion

.

2014

.

The World’s Stateless

.

Oisterwijk, the Netherlands

:

Wolf Legal

.

Irving

,

Helen

.

2008

. “

Still Call Australia Home: The Constitution and the Citizen’s Right of Abode

.”

Sydney Law Review

30

:

133

–

53

.

Isin

,

Engin

.

2012

.

Citizens without Frontiers

.

New York

:

Continuum Books

.

Al Jazeera

.

2013

. “

Deported Roma Girl’s Family Beaten in Street

.”

October

21

.

Johnson

,

Barbara

.

1987

.

A World of Difference

.

Baltimore

:

Johns Hopkins University Press

.

Johnson

,

Barbara

.

1998

. “

Anthropomorphism in Lyric and Law

.”

Yale Journal of Law and the Humanities

10

(

2

):

205

–

28

.

Johnson

,

Bryan

.

2013

. “

Once Deported and Exiled U.S. Citizen Is Officially Recognized as U.S. Citizen

.”

Accessed May 2, 2016. http://amjolaw.com/tag/blanca-alfaro/

.

Johnson

,

Kevin R.

2005

. “

The Forgotten ‘Repatriation’ of Persons of Mexican Ancestry and Lessons for the ‘War on Terror.’

”

Pace Law Review

26

(Fall):

1

–

26

.

Jolivet

,

Elen

.

2003

.

L’ivoirité: De la conceptualisation a la manipulation de l’identité ivoirienne

.

Mémoire

.

Rennes

:

Institut d’Etudes Politiques

.

Jonsson

,

Hjorleifur

.

2006

.

Mien Relations: Mountain People and State Control in Thailand

.

Chiang Mai

:

Silkworm Books

.

Jonsson

,

Patrik

.

2012

. “

Mistakenly Deported US Teen Coming Home: Was She Victim or Adventurer?

”

Christian Science Monitor

,

January

6

.

http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2012/0106/Mistakenly-deported-US-teen-coming-home.-Was-she-victim-or-adventurer

.

Jordan

,

Miriam

.

2008

. “

They Say They Were Born in the U.S.A. The State Department Says Prove It

.”

Wall Street Journal

,

August

11

.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121842058533028907.html

.

Jordan

,

Miriam

.

2011

. “

Soldier Finds Minefield on Road to Citizenship

.”

Wall Street Journal

,

February

10

.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704570104576124091336851306.html

.

Kafka

,

Franz

.

1998 [1925]

.

The Trial

.

New York

:

Schocken Books

.

Kam

,

Noé Mahop

.

2015

. “

Recovering the Sociological Identity of Asylum Seekers: Language Analysis for Determining National Origin in the European Union

.” In

Adjudicating Refugee and Asylum Status: The Role of Witness, Expert, and Testimony

, edited by

Lawrance

Benjamin N.

and

Ruffer

Galya

,

54

–

83

.

Cambridge

:

Cambridge University Press

.

Kanstroom

,

Daniel

.

2007

.

Deportation Nation: Outsiders in American History

.

Cambridge, MA

:

Harvard University Press

.

Kanstroom

,

Daniel

, and

Chicco

Jessica

.

2015

. “

The Forgotten Deported: A Declaration on the Rights of Expelled and Deported Persons

.”

NYU Journal of International Law and Policy

47

:

537

–

92

.

Kawakita v. U.S. 1952. 343 U.S. 717, 723–24.

Kaya

,

Ayhan

.

1999

.

Sicher in Kreuzberg: Constructing Diasporas: Turkish Hip-Hop Youth in Berlin

.

New Brunswick, NJ

:

Transaction

.

Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez. 1963. 372 U.S. 144.

Kerber

,

Linda

.

1998

.

No Constitutional Right to Be Ladies: Women and the Constitutional Obligations of Citizenship

.

New York

:

Hill and Wang

.

Kerns

,

Susan K.

2000

. “

Country Conditions Documentation in U.S. Asylum Cases: Leveling the Evidentiary Playing Field

.”

Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies

8

(

1

):

197

–

222

.

Kessler

,

Amalia D.

2005

. “

Our Inquisitorial Tradition: Equity Procedure, Due Process, and the Search for an Alternative to the Adversarial

.”

Cornell Law Review

90

:

1181

–

275

.

Kettner

,

James

.

1978

.

The Development of American Citizenship, 1608–1870

.

Chapel Hill

:

University of North Carolina Press

.

Keyes

,

Charles

.

2002

.

Presidential Address: “‘The Peoples of Asia’—Science and Politics in the Classification of Ethnic Groups in Thailand, China, and Vietnam”

.

Journal of Asian Studies

61

:

1163

–

203

.

Koning

,

Stephanie M.

2014

. “

Could Universal Health Care Coverage Restrict Access? The Mixed Effects of Universal Coverage on Minorities’ Receipt of Obstetric Care in Northern Thailand

.”

Lancet Global Health

1

(

Supplement 2

):

S17

.

Kosinski

,

Stacie

.

2009

. “

State of Uncertainty: Citizenship, Statelessness and Discrimination in the Dominican Republic

.”

Boston College International and Comparative Law Review

32

(

2

):

377

–

98

.

Kostlán

,

František

.

2012

. “

Analysis: Czech Media Baiting Romani Family Attacked by Ultra-right Arsonists

.”

Romea

,

March

16

.

Accessed May 2, 2016. http://www.romea.cz/en/news/czech/analysis-czech-media-baiting-romani-family-attacked-by-ultra-right-arsonists

.

Kuluszynski

,

Martine

.

2001

. “

Republican Identity: Bertillonage as Government Technique

.” In

Documenting Individual Identity: The Development of State Practices in the Modern World

, edited by

Caplan

Jane

and

Torpey

John

,

123

–

28

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

.

Laertius

,

Diogenes

.

1979 [1925]

.

Lives of Eminent Philosophers

. Translated by

Hicks

Robert Drew

.

Cambridge, MA

:

Harvard University Press

.

Lair

,

Meredith

.

2011

.

Armed with Abundance: Consumerism and Soldiering in the Vietnam War

.

Chapel Hill

:

University of North Carolina Press

.

Lake

,

Marilyn

, and

Reynolds

Henry

.

2008

.

Drawing the Global Colour Line: White Men’s Countries and the Question of Racial Equality

.

Carlton

:

Melbourne University Press

.

Lape

,

Susan

.

2004

.

Reproducing Athens: Menander’s Comedy, Democratic Culture, and the Hellenistic City

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

.

Lawrance

,

Benjamin N.

2013

. “

Humanitarian Claims and Expert Testimonies: Contestation over Health Care for Ghanaian Migrants in the United Kingdom.”

Ghana Studies

15–16

:

251

–

86

.

Lawrance

,

Benjamin N.

2015

. “

From ‘Health Tourism’ to ‘Atrocious Barbarism’: Contextualizing African Migrant Choice, Expertise, and Medical Humanitarian Practice

.” In

Adjudicating Refugee and Asylum Status: The Role of Witness, Expertise, and Testimony

, edited by

Lawrance

Benjamin N.

and

Ruffer

Galya

,

221

–

44

.

Cambridge

:

Cambridge University Press

.

Lawrance

,

Benjamin

,

Berger

Iris

,

Hepner

Tricia Redeker

,

Tague

Joanna

, and

Terretta

Meredith

.

2015

. “

Law, Expertise, and Protean Ideas about African Migrants

.”

In

African Asylum at a Crossroads: Activism, Expert Testimony, and Refugee Rights

,

1

–

37

.

Athens

:

Ohio University Press

.

Lawrance

,

Benjamin

, and

Ruffer

Galya

, eds.

2015

.

Adjudicating Refugee and Asylum Status: The Role of Witness, Expertise, and Testimony

.

Cambridge

:

Cambridge University Press

.

Lawrance

,

Benjamin

, and

Walker-Said

Charlotte

.

2016

. “

Resisting Patriarchy, Contesting Homophobia: Expert Testimony and the Construction of African Forced Marriage Asylum Claims

.” In

Marriage by Force? Contestation over Consent and Coercion in Africa

, edited by

Bunting

A.

,

Lawrance

B. N.

, and

Roberts

R. L.

,

199

–

224

.

Athens

:

Ohio University Press

.

Leach

,

Edmund R.

1964

.

Political Systems of Highland Burma: A Study of Kachin Social Structure

.

London

:

Athlone

.

Le Courant

,

S

.

2013

. “

What Can We Learn from a ‘Liar’ and a ‘Madman’? Serendipity and Double Commitment during Fieldwork

.”

Social Anthropology

21

(

2

):

186

–

98

.

Lee

,

Erika

.

2003

.

At America’s Gates: Chinese Immigration during the Exclusion Era, 1882–1943

.

Chapel Hill

:

University of North Carolina Press

.

Leibowitz

,

Arnold H.

1989

.

Defining Status: A Comprehensive Analysis of United States Territorial Relations

.

Dordrecht

:

Martinus Nijhoff

.

Lemon

,

Don

.

2010

. “

U.S. Citizens Deported

.”

CNN

.

Accessed December 12, 2013 http://newsroom.blogs.cnn.com/2010/07/26/u-s-citizens-deported/

.

Lévi-Strauss

,

Claude

.

1969

.

Elementary Structures of Kinship

.

Boston

:

Beacon

.

Levy

,

Daniel

, and

Roth

Charles

eds.

2011

.

U.S. Citizenship and Naturalization Handbook 2011–2012 Edition

.

St. Paul, MN

:

Clark Boardman Callaghan

.

Liégeois

,

Jean-Pierre

.

2008

.

Roma in Europe

.

Strasbourg

:

Council of Europe Publishing

.

Ling

,

Huping

.

1998

.

Surviving on Gold Mountain: A History of Chinese American Women and Their Lives

.

Albany

:

SUNY Press

.

Lok v. INS. 1977. 548 F.2d 37 (Second Circuit).

Loo

,

W. H.

,

Yeow

Paul H. P.

, and

C.

Chong. S.

2009

. “

User Acceptance of Malaysian Government Multipurpose Smartcard Application

.”

Government Information Quarterly

26

:

358

–

67

.

Loraux

,

Nicole

.

1993

.

The Children of Athena: Athenian Ideas about Citizenship and the Division between the Sexes

. Translated by

Levine

Caroline

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

.

Loraux

,

Nicole

.

2000

.

Born of the Earth: Myth and Politics in Athens

. Translated by

Stewart

Selina

.

Ithaca, NY

:

Cornell University Press

.

Lucero

,

Florinda

, and

Collum

Jill

.

2006

. “

The Roma: During and after Communism

.”

Human Rights and Human Welfare Topical Research Digest

:

98

–

106

.

http://www.du.edu/korbel/hrhw/researchdigest/russia/index.html

.

Lynch v. Clarke. 1844. 1 Sandford 583 (New York).

Lyon

,

David

.

2009

.

Identifying Citizens: ID Cards as Surveillance

.

Cambridge

:

Polity

.

Maas

,

Willem

.

2008–9

. “

Unrespected, Unequal, Hollow—Contingent Citizenship and Reversible Rights in the European Union

.”

Columbia Journal of International Law

15

:

265

–

80

.

Mackenzie v. Hare. 1915. 239 U.S. 299.

Malphrus

,

Garry

.

2010

. “

Expert Witnesses in Immigration Proceedings

.”

Immigration Law Advisor

4

(

5

):

1

–

14

.

Maltz

,

Earl M.

2001

. “

The Fourteenth Amendment and Native American Citizenship

.”

Immigration Law and Review

17

:

555

–

74

.

Mamdani

,

Mahmood

.

2002

.

When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

.

Mandeli v. Acheson. 1952. 344 U.S. 133.

Manly

,

Mark

, and

van Waas

Laura

.

2010

. “

The Value of a Human Security Framework in Addressing Statelessness

.” In

Human Security and Non-citizens: Law, Policy and International Affairs

, edited by

Edwards

A.

and

Ferstman

C.

,

49

–

81

.

Cambridge

:

Cambridge University Press

.

Mapping Militant Organizations

.

2012

. “

Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia—People’s Army

.”

Stanford University

.

Accessed December 12, 2013. http://www.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/89

.

Marshall

,

T. H.

1992 [1949]

.

Citizenship and Social Class

.

London

:

Pluto

.

Martin

,

David A.

2001

. “

Graduated Application of Constitutional Protections for Aliens: The Real Meaning of Zadvydas v. Davis

”.

Supreme Court Review

1

:

47

–

137

.

Marushiakova

,

Elena

, and

Popov

Veselin

.

2008

.

State Policies under Communism

.

Strasburg

:

Council of Europe

.

McCaskill

,

Don

, and

Kampe

Ken

.

1998

.

Development or Domestication? Indigenous Peoples of Southeast Asia

.

Chiang Mai

:

Silkworm Books

.

McGovern

,

Mike

.

2011

.

Making War in Côte d’Ivoire

.

Chicago

:

University of Chicago Press

.

McKenzie

,

Beatrice

.

2011

. “

The Power of International Positioning: The National Woman’s Party, International Law, and Diplomacy, 1928–1934

.”

Gender and History

23

:

130

–

46

.

McKeown

,

Adam M.

2008

.

Melancholy Order: Asian Migration and the Globalization of Borders

.

New York

:

Columbia University Press

.

McKinnon

,

John

, and

Bhruksasri

Wanat

.

1983

.

Highlanders of Thailand

.

Oxford

:

Oxford University Press

.

McKinnon

,

John

, and

Vienne

Bernard

.

1989

.

Hill Tribes Today: Problems in Change

.

Bangkok

:

White Lotus-Orstom

.

McKinnon

,

Kathryn

.

2005

. “

(Im)Mobilization and Hegemony: ‘Hill Tribe’ Subjects and the ‘Thai’ State

.”

Social and Cultural Geography

6

(

1

):

31

–

46

.

Migration Act 1958 (Cth).

Miroff

,

Nick

.

2011

. “

In Beseiged Mormon Colony, Mitt Romney’s Mexican Roots

.”

Washington Post

,

July

24

.

Moon

,

Katherine H. S.

1997

.

Sex among Allies: Military Prostitution in U.S.-Korean Relations

.

New York

:

Columbia University Press

.

Morawetz

,

Nancy

.

2007a

. “

Citizenship and the Courts

.”

University of Chicago Legal Forum

447

:

447

–

69

.

Morawetz

,

Nancy

.

2007b

. “

The Invisible Border: Restrictions on Short-Term Travel by Noncitizens

.”

Georgetown Immigration Law Journal

21

:

201

–

38

.

MSNBC

.

2012

. “

Romney’s Roots: Meet Mitt Romney’s Relatives in Mexico

.”

January

9

.

http://video.msnbc.msn.com/rock-center/45936316

.

Sakboon

Mukdawan

.

2009

. “

Citizenship and Education as the Basis for National Integration of Ethnic Minorities in North Thailand

.”

PhD diss.

,

Macquarie University

.

Multi-American

.

2011

. “

The Model Bill to Challenge the 14th Amendment

.”

January

5

.

http://multiamerican.scpr.org/2011/01/the-model-bill-to-challenge-the-14th-amendment

.

Musalo

,

Karen

.

2015

. “

The Evolving Refugee Definition: How Shifting Elements of Eligibility Affect the Nature and Focus of Expert Testimony in Asylum Proceedings

.” In

African Asylum at a Crossroads: Activism, Expert Testimony, and Refugee Rights

, edited by

Berger

Iris

,

Hepner

Tricia Redeker

,

Lawrance

Benjamin N.

,

Tague

Joanna

, and

Terretta

Meredith

,

75

–

101

.

Athens

:

Ohio University Press

.

Nagano

,

Yuriko

.

2007

. “

Still Wanted in Peru, Alberto Fujimori Runs for Office in Japan

.”

Christian Science Monitor

,

July

25

.

Nationality Act 1920 (Commonwealth of Australia).

Naturalisation Act 1903 (Commonwealth of Australia).

Naturalization Act of 1790 (United States of America).

Navaro-Yashin

,

Yael

.

2003

. “

Legal/Illegal Counterpoints: Subjecthood and Subjectivity in an Unrecognized State

.” In

Human Rights in Global Perspective: Anthropological Studies of Rights, Claims and Entitlements

, edited by

Wilson

Richard Ashby

and

Mitchell

Jon P.

,

71

–

92

.

London

:

Routledge

.

Navaro-Yashin

,

Yael

.

2006

. “

Affect in the Civil Service: A Study of a Modern State-System

.”

Postcolonial Studies

9

:

281

–

94

.

Navaro-Yashin

,

Yael

.

2007

. “

Make-Believe Papers, Legal Forms, and the Counterfeit: Affective Interactions between Documents and People in Britain and Cyprus

.”

Anthropological Theory

7

:

79

–

96

.

Navaro-Yashin

,

Yael

.

2012

.

The Make-Believe Space: Affective Geography in a Postwar Polity

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

.

Neuman

,

Gerald

.

1987

. “

Book Review: Back to Dred Scott?

”

San Diego Law Review

24

:

485

–

500

.

New Straits Times

.

2010

. “

47 Years Citizenship Wait for 61-Year-Old Man

.”

April

18

.

Accessed April 18, 2010. http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/articles/20100418193832/Article/index_html

.

New Straits Times

.

2011

. “

Patriotism Fills the Air as 100 Become Citizens

.”

July

29

.

Accessed August 7, 2011. http://www.nst.com.my/nst/articles/5hisa/Article/#ixzz1UObDZrg7

.

New York Department of Health

.

2004

.

Documentation Guide for PRUCOL Alien Categories

.

July

15

.

New York Times

.

2014a

. “

Corrections

.”

May

23

,

A2

.

New York Times

.

2014b

. “

An Old Mystery Surrounds the Clippers’ Fill-In C.E.O

.”

May

23

,

B13

.

Ngai

,

Mae

.

2005

.

Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

.

Ngai

,

Mae

.

2007

. “

Birthright Citizenship and the Alien Citizen

.”

Fordham Law Review

75

:

2521

–

30

.

Nicolosi

,

Ann Marie

.

2000

. “

‘We Do Not Want Our Girls to Marry Foreigners’: Gender, Race and American Citizenship

.”

National Women’s Studies Association Journal

13

:

1

–

20

.

Nietzsche

,

Friedrich

.

1974 [1882, 1887]

.

The Gay Science

. Edited by

Kaufmann

Walter

.

New York

:

Vintage

.

Noiriel

,

Gérard

.

2001

. “

The Identification of the Citizen: The Birth of Republican Civil Status in France

.” In

Documenting Individual Identity: The Development of State Practices in the Modern World

, edited by

Caplan

Jane

and

Torpey

John

,

28

–

48

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

.

Nyamnjoh

,

Francis

.

2006

.

Insiders and Outsiders: Citizenship and Xenophobia in Contemporary Southern Africa

.

London

:

Zed Books

.

Nyers

,

Peter

.

2006

. “

The Accidental Citizen: Acts of Sovereignty and (Un)making Citizenship

.”

Economy and Society

35

:

22

–

41

.

Nzongola-Ntalaja

,

Georges

.

2004

. “

Citizenship, Political Violence, and Democratization in Africa

.”

Global Governance

10

:

403

–

9

.

Ogolla

,

Chris

.

2008

. “

Lay Midwives and Access to Healthcare in Lower Rio Grande Valley, Texas. A Clash of Two Cultures?

”

Health Law Perspectives

(

November

):

1

–

4

.

http://www.law.uh.edu/healthlaw/perspectives/2008/(CO)%20midwives.pdf

.

Ong

,

Aihwa

.

1999

.

Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality

.

Durham, NC

:

Duke University Press

.

Oommen

,

T. K.

1997

.

Citizenship, Nationality and Ethnicity: Reconciling Competing Identities

.

Cambridge

:

Polity

.

Organization of American States

.

1969

.

American Convention on Human Rights

.

Art. 20, § 2. 1144 U.N.T.S. 123

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/b-32.html

.

Organization of American States

.

2013

. “

Press Release: IAHCR Expresses Deep Concern over Ruling by the Constitutional Court of the Dominican Republic

.”

Accessed December 12, 2013. http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/media_center/PReleases/2013/073.asp

.

Owen

,

Richard

.

2008

. “

Gypsy Shanty Towns Burn in Naples as Italian Police Swoop on Illegal Immigrants

.”

Times Online

,

May

16

.

Paine

,

Thomas

.

1951

.

The Rights of Man

.

New York

:

Dutton

.

Pandit

,

Ambika

.

2012

. “

Govt’s Cold Attitude Fatal for City’s Homeless

.”

Times of India

,

December

1

.

Pandit

,

Ambika

.

2013

. “

7,000 Homeless Get Voter ids in Delhi

.”

Times of India

,

October

9

.

Accessed March 4, 2014. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/specials/assembly-elections-2013/delhi-assembly-elections/7000-homeless-get-voter-IDs-in-Delhi/articleshow/23834874.cms

.

Partridge

,

Eric

.

1958

.

Origins: A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English

.

New York

:

Greenwich House

.

Peschanski

,

Denis

.

2002

. “

The Gypsies in the Upheaval: The Situation in France, 1939–1946

.” In

Roma and Sinti: Under-Studied Victims of Nazism, Symposium Proceedings

,

49

–

58

.

Washington, DC

:

USHMM

.

Phuntip

K. Saisoonthorn

.

2006

. “

Development of Concepts of Nationality and Efforts to Reduce Statelessness in Thailand

.”

Refugee Survey Quarterly

25

(

3

):

40

–

53

.

Pinkaew Laungaramsri

.

2003

. “

Ethnicity and the Politics of Ethnic Classification in Thailand

.” In

Ethnicity in Asia

, edited by

Mackerras

C.

,

157

–

73

.

London

:

Routledge Curzon

.

Pinkaew Laungaramsri

.

2013

. “

Contested Citizenship: Cards, Colors and the Culture of Identification

.” In

Ethnicity, Borders, and the Grassroots Interface with the State: Studies on Southeast Asia in Honor of Charles F. Keyes

, edited by

Marston

John A.

,

143

–

64

.

Chiang Mai

:

Silkworm Books

.

Pitkin

,

Hanna

.

1973

.

Wittgenstein and Justice

.

Berkeley

:

University of California Press

.

Plyler v. Doe. 1982. 457 U.S. 202.

Praxis

.

2008

. “

Legally Invisible Persons in Seven Stories: Why Should the Law on Procedure for Recognition of Persons before the Law Be Adopted

.”

October

:

4

–

21

.

http://praxis.org.rs/images/praxis_downloads/Legally_invisible_persons_in_seven_stories.pdf

.

Praxis

.

2010

. “

Persons at Risk of Statelessness in Serbia: Case Studies

.”

December

:

2

–

53

.

http://www.praxis.org.rs/images/praxis_downloads/praxis-persons-at-risk-of-statelessness-in-serbia.pdf

.

Price

,

Polly J.

2013

. “

Stateless in the United States: Current Reality and a Future Prediction

.”

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

46

:

443

–

514

.

Pryor

,

Jill A.

1988

. “

The Natural-Born Citizen Clause and Presidential Eligibility: An Approach for Resolving Two Hundred Years of Uncertainty

.”

Yale Law Journal

97

:

881

–

99

.

Ramachandran

,

Sonia

.

2007

. “

Finally, I Belong Here, Says Jeyaraj

.”

New Straits Times

,

November

28

.

Ramachandran

,

Sujata

.

2015

. “

Capricious Citizenship: Identity, Identification, and Banglo-Indians

.” In

The Human Right to Citizenship: A Slippery Concept

, edited by

Howard-Hassman

Rhoda

and

Walton-Roberts

Margaret

,

115

–

29

.

Philadelphia

:

University of Pennsylvania Press

.

Rawls

,

John

.

1999

.

The Law of Peoples

.

Cambridge, MA

:

Harvard University Press

.

Re Brian and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship (2008) 105 ALD 213.

Redman

,

Renee C.

2008

. “

National Identification Cards: Powerful Tools for Defining and Identifying Who Belongs in the United States

.”

Albany Law Review

71

:

907

–

26

.

Re Gaigo and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2008] AATA 590.

Reitwiesner

,

William Addams

.

2012

. “

The Ancestry of Mitt Romney

.”

William Addams Reitwiesner Genealogical Services

.

Accessed February 19. http://www.wargs.com/political/romney.html

.

Re MIMIA; Ex parte Ame [2005] HCATrans 66 (March 6, 2005).

Re Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs; Ex parte Ame (2005) 222 CLR 439.

Renard

,

Ronald D.

2000

. “

The Differential Integration of Hill People into the Thai State

.” In

Civility and Savagery: Social Identity in Tai States

, edited by

Turton

A.

,

63

–

83

.

Richmond, Surrey

:

Curzon

.

Ricoeur

,

Paul

.

1965

.

Freud and Philosophy: An Essay on Interpretation

.

New Haven, CT

:

Yale University Press

.

Riles

,

Annelise

.

2006

. “

Introduction: In Response

.” In

Documents: Artifacts of Modern Knowledge

, edited by

Riles

Annelise

,

1

–

40

.

Ann Arbor

:

University of Michigan Press

.

Rivera v. Albright. 2000. 2000 WL 1514075 (N.D. Ill. 2000).

Roach v. Electoral Commissioner. 2007. 233 CLR 162.

Robertson

,

Craig

.

2010

.

The Passport in America: The History of a Document

.

Oxford

:

Oxford University Press

.

Romani

,

Mattia

.

2003

. “

Love Thy Neighbour? Evidence from Ethnic Discrimination in Information Sharing within Villages in Côte d’Ivoire

.”

Journal of African Economics

12

:

533

–

63

.

Romney

,

Thomas Cottam

.

1938

.

The Mormon Colonies in Mexico

.

Salt Lake City, Utah

:

Deseret Book Company

.

Rosenbaum

,

David E.

1995

. “

George Romney Dies at 88; A Leading G.O.P. Figure

.”

New York Times

,

July

27

.

Rosenbloom

,

Rachel

.

2013

. “

The Citizenship Line: Rethinking Immigration Exceptionalism

.”

Boston College Law Review

54

:

1965

–

2024

.

Rozzi

,

Elena

.

2013

. “

Out of Limbo: Promoting the Right of Stateless Roma People to a Legal Status in Italy

.”

November

12

.

European Network on Statelessness Blog

.

Accessed May 2, 2016. http://www.statelessness.eu/blog/out-limbo-promoting-right-stateless-roma-people-legal-status-italy

.

Rubenstein

,

Kim

.

2002

.

Australian Citizenship Law in Context

.

Sydney

:

Lawbook Company

.

Rubin

,

Alissa

.

2013

. “

Protests after France Expels 2 Immigrant Students

.”

New York Times

,

October

17

.

Sacks

,

Sheldon

.

1964

.

Fiction and the Shape of Belief: A Study of Henry Fielding, with a Glance at Swift, Johnson and Richardson

.

Chicago

:

University of Chicago Press

.

Sadiq

,

Kamal

.

2009

.

Paper Citizens: How Illegal Immigrants Acquire Citizenship in Developing Countries

.

Oxford

:

Oxford University Press

.

Safman

,

Rachel M.

2007

. “

Minorities and State-Building in Mainland Southeast Asia

.” In

Myanmar: State, Society, and Ethnicity

, edited by

Ganesan

N

Hlaing

KY

,

3

–

31

.

Hiroshima

:

Hiroshima Peace Institute

.

Saito

,

Natsu Taylor

.

2001

. “

Symbolism under Siege: Japanese American Redress and the ‘Racing’ of Arab Americans as ‘Terrorists.’

”

Asian Law Journal

8

:

1

–

29

.

Salvador Mondaca-Vega v. Loretta Lynch

.

2015

. No.

03-71369

.

December

15

.

Sardelic

,

Julija

.

2015

. “

Romani Minorities and Uneven Citizenship Access in the Post-Yugoslav Space

.”

Ethnopolitics

14

:

159

–

79

.

Saussure

,

Ferdinand de

.

1986

[1916]

.

Course in General Linguistics

.

LaSalle, IL

:

Open Court

.

Sayare

,

Scott

.

2014

. “

France: Roma Evictions Increase

.”

New York Times

,

January

14

.

Schnapper

,

Dominique

.

1991

.

La France de l’intégration: Sociologie de la nation en 1990

.

Paris

:

Gallimard

.

Schuck

,

Peter

, and

Smith

Rogers

.

1985

.

Citizenship without Consent: Illegal Aliens in the American Polity

.

New Haven, CT

:

Yale University Press

.

Schwartz

,

Eric P.

2011

. “

Recognizing Statelessness

.”

U.S. Department of State Official Blog

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. http://blogs.state.gov/index.php/site/entry/recognizing_statelessness

.

Scott

,

James C.

1998

.

Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed

.

New Haven, CT

:

Yale University Press

.

Scott

,

James C.

2009

.

The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia

.

New Haven, CT

:

Yale University Press

.

Sandford Scott v. 1857. 60 U.S. 393.

Sengupta

,

Ananya

.

2009

. “

Card of Hope of a Better Future for Child

.”

Telegraph

,

May

7

.

Accessed March 4, 2014. http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090507/jsp/nation/story_10928608.jsp#;

.

Shachar

,

Ayelet

.

2007

. “

The Shifting Border of Immigration Regulation

.”

Stanford Journal of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties

3

:

165

–

90

.

Shachar

,

Ayelet

.

2009

.

The Birthright Lottery: Citizenship and Global Inequality

.

Cambridge, MA

:

Harvard University Press

.

Shahri Adhikar Manch: Begharon Ke Liye

.

2011

. “

Coalition for the Homeless Alarmed over Inaccurate and Biased Media Reports

.”

Press release

.

July

21

.

New Delhi: Shahri Adhikar Manch

:

Begharon Ke Liye

.

Shils

,

Edward

.

1957

. “

Primordial, Personal, Sacred and Civilities

.”

British Journal of Sociology

8

:

130

–

47

.

Shore

,

Cris

, and

Wright

,

Susan

eds.

1997

.

Anthropology of Policy: Critical Perspectives on Governance and Power

.

London

:

Routledge

.

Shuman

,

Amy

, and

Bohmer

Carol

.

2004

. “

Representing Trauma: Political Asylum Narrative

.”

Journal of American Folklore

117

(

466

):

394

–

414

.

Sieff

,

Kevin

.

2008a

. “

Harsh Reality: Faulty Midwife Practices Has the Federal Government Questioning Border Residents’ Citizenship

.”

Brownsville Herald

,

July

20

.

http://www.brownsvilleherald.com/news/born-88511-grande-mile.html.

Sieff

,

Kevin

.

2008b

. “

Women Unite to Expose Passport Double Standard

.”

Brownsville Herald

,

July

21

.

http://www.brownsvilleherald.com/news/austin-88524-one-hart.html.

Sikdar

,

Shubhomoy

.

2013

. “

A Vote of Thanks from the Capital’s Homeless

.”

The Hindu

,

November

21

.

Accessed March 6, 2014. http://www.thehindu.com.todays-paper/tp-newdelhi/a-vote-of-thanks-from-the-capitals-homeless/articles5374058.ece.

Singh v. The Commonwealth. (2004) 222 CLR 322.

William

,

Skinner G.

1957

.

Chinese Society in Thailand: An Analytical History

.

Ithaca, NY

:

Cornell University Press

.

Slaughterhouse Cases. 1873. 83 U.S. 36.

Smith

,

RE.

1954

. “

Latins and the Roman Citizenship in Roman Colonies: Livy, 34, 42, 5–6

.”

Journal of Roman Studies

44

:

18

–

20

.

Smith

,

Rogers M.

1997

.

Civic Ideals: Conflicting Visions of Citizenship in U.S. History

.

New Haven, CT

:

Yale University Press

.

Solomons

,

Selina

.

1912

.

How We Won the Vote in California

.

San Francisco

:

New Woman

.

Soro

,

Guillaume Kigbafori

.

2005

.

Pourquoi je suis devenu rebelle

.

Paris

:

Seuil

.

Katherine

,

Southwick

Lynch

M

2009

. “

Nationality Rights for All: A Progress Report and Global Survey on Statelessness

.”

Refugees International

.

Accessed December 11, 2013. www.refintl.org/sites/default/files/RI%20Stateless%20Report_FINAL_031109.pdf.

Soysal

,

Yasmin

.

1994

.

Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe

.

Chicago

:

University of Chicago Press

.

Soysal

,

Yasmin

.

2012

. “

Citizenship, Immigration, and the European Social Project: Rights and Obligations of Individuality

.”

British Journal of Sociology

63

:

1

–

21

.

Spiro

,

Peter

.

2008

.

Beyond Citizenship: American Identity after Globalization

.

New York

:

Oxford University Press

.

Spooner

,

Lysander

.

1850

.

A Defence for Fugitive Slaves, against the Acts of Congress of February 12, 1793, and September 18, 1850

.

Boston

:

Bela Marsh

.

Sretzer

,

Simon

.

2006

. “

The Right of Registration: Development, Identity Registration, and Social Security—A Historical Perspective

.”

World Development

35

:

67

–

86

.

State Legislators for Legal Immigration

2011

. “

State Lawmakers Convened in D.C. to Deliver Historic, Nationwide Correction to the 14th Amendment Misapplication

.”

Press release

.

January

5

.

Steinberg

,

Jonny

.

2015

.

A Man of Good Hope

.

New York

:

Knopf

.

Steinbock

,

Daniel J.

2004

. “

National Identity Cards: Fourth and Fifth Amendment Issues

.”

Florida Law Review

56

:

697

–

760

.

Stevens

,

Jacqueline

.

1999

.

Reproducing the State

.

Princeton, NJ

:

Princeton University Press

.

Stevens

,

Jacqueline

.

2008

. “

Thin ICE

.”

Nation

,

June

23

.

Stevens

,

Jacqueline

.

2009a

. “

Customs and Border Protection Destroys Birth Certificates of Mexican-American U.S.-Born Teenage Boys

.”

Accessed May 1, 2016. http://stateswithoutnations.blogspot.com/2009/05/customs-and-border-patrol-destroys.html.

Stevens

,

Jacqueline

.

2009b

.

States without Nations: Citizenship for Mortals

.

New York

:

Columbia University Press

.

Stevens

,

Jacqueline

.

2010

. “

Lawless Courts

.”

Nation

,

November

8

.

Stevens

,

Jacqueline

.

2011a

. “

uscis Official Jaime Yslas Testifies Falsely about Dual Citizenship

.”

States without Nations

.

Accessed December 9, 2011. http://stateswithoutnations.blogspot.com/2011/12/uscis-official-jaime-yslas-testifies.html.

Stevens

,

Jacqueline

.

2011b

. “

U.S. Government Unlawfully Detaining and Deporting U.S. Citizens as Aliens

.”

University of Virginia Journal of Social Policy and the Law

18

:

606

–

720

.

Stevens

,

Jacqueline

.

2011–13

.

Frank Serna tag

.

States without Nations

.

Accessed May 1, 2016. http://stateswithoutnations.blogspot.com/search/label/Esteban%20Serna/.

Stevens

,

Jacqueline

.

2011–14

.

Andres Robles tag

.

States without Nations

.

Accessed May 1, 2016. http://stateswithoutnations.blogspot.com/search/label/Andres%20Robles/.

Stevens

,

Jacqueline

.

2012

. “

U.S. Citizen Mark Lyttle Settles Lawsuit for Deportation, Government Conducts Sham Investigation

.”

States without Nations

.

October

12

.

http://stateswithoutnations.blogspot.com/2012/10/us-citizen-mark-lyttle-settles-lawsuit.html/.

Stevens

,

Jacqueline

.

2013a

. “

Ex-Immigration Judge Jimmie Benton to U.S. Citizen: Go Tell It to the Government

.”

States without Nations

.

Accessed November 7, 2013. http://stateswithoutnations.blogspot.com/2013/11/ex-immigration-judge-jimmie-benton-to.html.

Stevens

,

Jacqueline

.

2013b

. “

Massachusetts Native, Deported for Ten Years, Sues for $12 Million

.”

States without Nations

.

January

.

http://stateswithoutnations.blogspot.com/2013/01/massachusetts-native-deported-for-ten.html/.

Stevens

,

Jacqueline

.

2015a

. “

The Deportation Research Clinic and Forensic Intelligence: Toward a New Paradigm

.”

Perspectives on Politics

13

(

September

):

722

–

38

.

Stevens

,

Jacqueline

.

2015b

. “

Probable U.S. Citizen Robinson Martinez Returns after Deportation: Locked Up as Alien

.”

States without Nations

.

Accessed May 1, 2016. http://stateswithoutnations.blogspot.com/2015/06/probable-us-citizen-robinson-martinez.html/.

Stewart

,

David

.

1989

. “

The Hermeneutics of Suspicion

.”

Literature and Theology

3

:

296

–

307

.

Stock

,

Margaret

.

2009

.

Essential to the Fight: Immigrants in the Military Eight Years after 9/11

.

Washington, DC

:

Immigration Policy Center

.

Stock

,

Margaret

.

2012

. “

The Cost to Americans and America of Ending Birthright Citizenship

.”

National Foundation for American Policy. February

:

1

–

25

.

http://www.nfap.com/pdf/NFAPPolicyBrief.BirthrightCitizenship.March2012.pdf.

Stoler

,

Ann

.

2002

.

Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power

.

Berkeley

:

University of California Press

.

Stoler

,

Ann

.

2004

. “

Affective States

.” In

A Companion to the Anthropology of Politics

, edited by

Nugent

David

and

Vincent

Joan

,

4

–

20

.

Malden, MA

:

Blackwell

.

Sturgeon

,

J.

2005

.

Border Landscapes: The Politics of Akha Land Use in China and Thailand

.

Seattle

:

University of Washington Press

.

Supreme Court Commissioners. 2009. Ninth Report of the Commissioners. CWP 196/2001. September.

Szreter

,

Simon

.

2007

. “

The Right of Registration: Development, Identity Registration, and Social Security—A Historical Perspective

.”

World Development

35

:

67

–

86

.

Taylor

,

John P.

2001

. “

Authenticity and Sincerity in Tourism

.”

Annals of Tourism Research

28

:

7

–

26

.

Telegraph

.

2011

. “

Silvio Berlusconi Attacks Italy’s ‘Gypsy-Loving’ Left-Wing

.”

May

23

.

Thin Thai. 1986. “Order Given to Survey KMT Troops, Carry Out Final Registration.” March 13. Radio broadcast in Thai. Translation available through handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA342412.

Thomas

,

Robert

.

2011

.

Administrative Justice and Asylum Appeals: A Study of Tribunal Adjudication

.

Oxford

:

Hart

.

Winichakul

Thongchai

.

1994

.

Siam Mapped: A History of the Geo-Body of a Nation

.

Honolulu

:

University of Hawai‘i Press

.

Winichakul

Thongchai

.

2000a

. “

The Others Within: Travel and Ethno-Spatial Differentiation of Siamese Subjects: 1885–1910

.” In

Civility and Savagery: Social Identity in Tai States

, edited by

Turton

A.

,

38

–

62

.

Richmond, Surrey

:

Curzon

.

Winichakul

Thongchai

.

2000b

. “

The Quest for ‘Siwilai’: A Geographical Discourse of Civilizational Thinking in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth-Century Siam

.”

Journal of Asian Studies

59

:

528

–

49

.

Thuen

,

Trond

.

2004

. “

Anthropological Knowledge in the Courtroom: Conflicting Paradigms

.”

Social Anthropology

12

:

265

–

87

.

Tinker Salas

,

Miguel

.

1996

. “

Sonora: The Making of a Border Society, 1880–1910

.” In

U.S.-Mexico Borderlands: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives

, edited by

Martínez

Oscar J.

,

86

–

97

.

Wilmington, DE

:

Rowman and Littlefield

.

Todres

,

Jonathan

.

2003

. “

Birth Registration: An Essential First Step toward Ensuring the Rights of All Children

.”

Human Rights

10

(Spring):

32

–

35

.

Torpey

,

John

.

2000

.

The Invention of the Passport: Surveillance, Citizenship and the State

.

Cambridge

:

Cambridge University Press

.

Toyota

,

Mika

.

2005

. “

Subjects of the Nation without Citizenship: The Case of ‘Hill Tribes’ in Thailand

.” In

Multiculturalism in Asia

, edited by

Kymlicka

Will

and

He

Baogang

,

110

–

35

.

Oxford

:

Oxford University Press

.

Trevino v. Clinton. 2007. No. 07-cv-00218 (S.D. Tx.). Declaration of Joe Rivera.

Türk

,

Volker

.

2014

. “

Introductory Remarks by the Director of International Protection, UNHCR at the International Conference on Migration and Statelessness: Identifying Challenges and the Way Forward

.”

June

23

–

24

,

Ashgabat, Turkmenistan

.

Ulloa

,

Jazmine

.

2010

. “

Born to Be Barred

.”

Texas Observer

,

May

13

.

http://www.texasobserver.org/cover-story/born-to-be-barred

.

UNESCO

.

2008

.

Capacity Building on Birth Registration and Citizenship in Thailand: Citizenship Manual

.

Bangkok

:

UNESCO

.

UN General Assembly

,

Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, August 30, 1961, United Nations

,

Treaty Series

, vol.

989

:

1

–

16

.

UNHCR (Hugh Massey)

.

2010

.

Legal and Protection Policy Research Series: UNHCR and De Facto Statelessness

.

April

.

http://www.unhcr.org/4bc2ddeb9.pdf

.

UNHCR (Hugh Massey)

.

2013

. “

Beyond Proof: Credibility Assessment in EU Asylum Systems

.”

May

.

UNHCR (Hugh Massey)

.

2014a

. “

Cartagena +30: Latin America and the Caribbean Adopt a Common Roadmap to Address New Displacement Trends and End Statelessness within the Next De cade

.”

Accessed February 10, 2015. http://www.acnur.org/cartagena30/en/background-and-challenges

.

UNHCR (Hugh Massey)

.

2014b

.

Handbook on Protection of Stateless Persons

.

Geneva

:

unhcr.

UNHCR/Asylum Aid

.

2011

. “

Mapping Statelessness in the United Kingdom.”

UNHCR Division of International Protection

.

2010

. “

UNHCR Action to Address Statelessness: A Strategy Note

.”

International Journal of Refugee Law

22

:

297

–

98

.

UNICEF

.

1998

. “

UNICEF on Deficient Birth Registration in Developing Countries

.”

Population and Development Review

24

:

659

–

64

.

UNICEF

.

2007

. “

Breaking the Cycle of Exclusion: Roma Children in South East Europe

.”

Belgrade, Serbia

:

UNICEF

.

http://www.unicef.org/ceecis/070305-Subregional_Study_Roma_Children.pdf

.

UNICEF

.

2011

. “

The Right of Roma Children to Education: Position Paper

.”

Geneva

:

UNICEF Regional Office for Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States

.

UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre

.

2002

.

Birth Registration: Right from the Start

.

United States Code 8, §§ 1401–1402, 1409, 1503; 42, §§ 1983, 1988(b)

.

UN News Centre

.

2010

. “

Half of Roma Children Drop Out of Primary School, UN-Backed Report Finds

.”

September

27

.

Urtetiqui v. D’Arcy. 1835. 34 U.S. 692.

U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau

.

2012

. “

State and County Quickfacts, Texas

.”

Accessed May 2, 2016. http://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST120214/48

.

U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Customs and Border Protection

.

2012

. “

Western Hemi sphere Travel Initiative

.”

Accessed May 2, 2016. http://getyouhome.gov/html/lang_eng/index.html

.

U.S. Department of State

.

2008a

.