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Soul! was a product of the 1960s when the liberal state, in the wake of Martin Luther King’s assassination, conceived of television as a tool of recognizing and managing the social and political discontent of African Americans. And yet it could not have existed without the civil rights movement, which created inroads for black representation on and access to the means of production of television, particularly that which purported to serve the public. Underwritten by a Ford Foundation grant, Soul! was initially conceived as a black Tonight Show, yet what its producer Ellis Haizlip eventually fashioned was a politically engaged variety show that put music and other performing arts at the forefront and included the audience within its representation.

civil rights, Ford Foundation, Kerner Commission, minorities, Educational television (ETV)

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Bibliography

Archives Consulted

Ellis B. Haizlip Papers (gift of Doris Sanders), Anacostia Community Museum Archives, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.

Ford Foundation Archives, Rockefeller Archive Center, New York, NY.

Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts Archives, New York, NY.

National Public Broadcasting Archives, University of Maryland, College Park, MD.

WNET Archives, New York, NY.

WNET Collection; Motion Picture, Broadcast and Recorded Sound Division; Library of Congress, Washington, DC.

Interviews Cited

Amiri Baraka, phone, August 5, 2009.

Alonzo Brown Jr., Washington, DC, June 26, 2009.

Ivan Curry, phone, July 7, 2009.

Carlos de Jesus, New York City, August 13, 2009.

Walter Fields, phone, July 20, 2009.

Vertamae Grosvenor, Washington, DC, August 28, 2009.

Harold Haizlip, phone, August 31, 2009.

Thomas Allen Harris, phone, September 16, 2009.

Nona Hendryx, phone, June 24, 2009.

Anna Horsford, phone, November 14, 2007.

Al Johnson, phone, July 22, 2009.

Florence Ladd, phone, October 4, 2012.

Felipe Luciano, phone, June 2 and July 7, 2009.

Christopher “Kit” Lukas, phone, March 11, 2009.

Novella Nelson, New York City, June 29, 2009.

Valerie Patterson, phone, August 4, 2009.

Alvin Poussaint, phone, July 15, 2009.

Bobby Sanabria, phone, July 29, 2009.

Cheryl Sanders, Washington, August 12, 2009.

Sarah-Ann Shaw, phone, October 14, 2009.

Andrew Stern, phone, February 16, 2013.

Roland Washington, phone, July 12, 2009.

Jack Willis, phone, September 10, 2009.

Camille Yarbrough, phone, February 6, 2009.

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Figures & Tables

It's Been Beautiful: Soul! and Black Power Television

Spin Offs

It's Been Beautiful: Soul! and Black Power Television

By

Duke University Press

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822375807

Copyright:

This content is made freely available by the publisher. It may not be redistributed or altered. All rights reserved.

ISBN electronic:

978-0-8223-7580-7

Publication date:

2015

Bibliography

Archives Consulted

Ellis B. Haizlip Papers (gift of Doris Sanders), Anacostia Community Museum Archives, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.

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National Public Broadcasting Archives, University of Maryland, College Park, MD.

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