Skip to Main Content
Skip Nav Destination
This content is made freely available by the publisher. It may not be redistributed or altered. All rights reserved.
This content is only available as PDF.

Bibliography

Adam
,
Barry
.
Rise of a Gay and Lesbian Movement
.
New York
:
Twayne
,
1995
.
Allen
,
Robert C.
, and
Gomery
Douglas
.
Film History: Theory and Practice
.
New York
:
Knopf
,
1985
.
Babuscio
,
Jack
. “
Camp and the Gay Sensibility
.”
Gays and Film
, ed.
Dyer
Richard
,
40
57
.
London
:
British Film Institute
,
1980
.
Bailey
,
Beth
.
From Front Porch to Back Seat: Courtship in Twentieth-Century America
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
,
1988
.
Barrios
,
Richard
.
Screened Out: Playing Gay in Hollywood from Edison to Stonewall
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
2003
.
Beckman
,
Karen
.
Vanishing Women: Magic, Film, and Feminism
.
Durham, N.C.
:
Duke University Press
,
2003
.
Rebecca
Bell-Metereau
.
Hollywood Androgyny
. 2d ed.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
1993
.
Berenstein
,
Rhona J.
Adaptation, Censorship, and Audiences of Questionable Type: Lesbian Sightings in Rebecca (1940) and The Uninvited (1944)
.”
Cinema Journal
37.3
(spring
1998
):
6
37
.
Berenstein
,
Rhona J.
‘I’m Not the Sort of Person Men Marry’: Monsters, Queers, and Hitchcock’s Rebecca.
CineAction
29.3
(fall
1992
):
82
96
.
Bergler
,
Edmund
.
Homosexuality: Disease or Way of Life?
New York
:
Hill and Wang
,
1957
.
Breines
,
Wini
.
Young, White, and Miserable: Growing up Female in the Fifties
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1992
.
Britton
,
Andrew
.
Katharine Hepburn: The Thirties and After
.
Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K.
:
Tyneside Cinema
,
1984
.
Britton
,
Andrew
. “
A New Servitude: Bette Davis, Now, Voyager, and the Radicalism of the Woman’s Film
.”
CineAction
26–27
(
1992
):
32
59
.
Bryer
,
Jackson R.
, ed.
Conversations with Lillian Hellman
.
Jackson
:
University Press of Mississippi
,
1986
.
Byars
,
Jackie
.
All that Hollywood Allows: Rereading Gender in 1950s Melodrama
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1991
.
Cain
,
James M.
Mildred Pierce
.
1941
.
Reprint, New York: Vintage, 1989
.
Caute
,
David
.
The Great Fear: The Anti-Communist Purges under Truman and Eisenhower
.
New York
:
Simon and Schuster
,
1978
.
Charney
,
Leo
. “
Historical Excess: Johnny Guitar’s Containment
.”
Cinema Journal
25.4
(summer
1990
):
23
34
.
Chauncey
,
George
. “
From Sexual Inversion to Homosexuality: The Changing Conceptualization of Female ‘Deviance.’
Passion and Power: Sexuality in History
, ed.
Peiss
Kathy
and
Simmons
Christina
, with
Padgug
Robert A.
,
87
117
.
Philadelphia
:
Temple University Press
,
1989
.
Chauncey
,
George
.
Gay New York: Gender, Urban Culture, and the Making of the Gay Male World, 1890–1940
.
New York
:
Basic
,
1994
.
Cinema: The New Pictures
.”
Time
,
14
June
1954
,
106
.
Clarke
,
Jane
, and
Simmonds
Diane
, eds.
Move Over Misconceptions: Doris Day Reappraised
.
London
:
British Film Institute
,
1980
.
Cohan
,
Steven
.
Masked Men: Masculinity and the Movies in the Fifties
.
Blooming-ton
:
Indiana University Press
,
1995
.
Columpar
,
Corinn
. “
Marnie: A Site/Sight for the Convergence of Gazes
.”
Hitchcock Annual
10
(
2002
):
51
73
.
Considine
,
Shaun
.
Bette and Joan: The Divine Feud
.
New York
:
E. P. Dutton
,
1989
.
Cook
,
Pam
. “
Duplicity in Mildred Pierce
.”
Women in Film Noir
, ed.
Kaplan
E. Ann
,
68
82
.
London
:
British Film Institute
,
1978
.
Corber
,
Robert J.
Cold War Femme: Lesbian Visibility in Joseph L. Mankie-wicz’s All about Eve
.”
Gay and Lesbian Quarterly
11.1
(
2005
):
1
22
.
Corber
,
Robert J.
Homosexuality in Cold War America: Resistance and the Crisis of Masculinity
.
Durham, N.C.
:
Duke University Press
,
1997
.
Corber
,
Robert J.
In the Name of National Security: Hitchcock, Homophobia, and the Political Construction of Gender in Postwar America
.
Durham, N.C.
:
Duke University Press
,
1993
.
Corber
,
Robert J.
Joan Crawford’s Padded Shoulders: Female Masculinity in Mildred Pierce.
Camera Obscura
21.2
(spring
2006
):
1
31
.
Corber
,
Robert J.
, and
Valocchi
Stephen
, eds.
Queer Studies: An Interdisciplinary Reader
.
Malden, Mass.
:
Blackwell
,
2003
.
Coyle
,
Katy
, and
Dyke
Nadiene Van
. “
Sex, Smashing, and Storyville in Turn-of-the-Century New Orleans: Reexamining the Continuum of Lesbian Sexuality
.”
Carryin’ on in the Lesbian and Gay South
, ed.
Howard
John
,
54
73
.
New York
:
New York University Press
,
1997
.
Davis
,
Bette
.
The Lonely Life: An Autobiography
.
New York
:
G. P. Putnam
,
1962
.
Davis
,
Katharine Bement
.
Factors in the Sex Life of Twenty-Two Hundred Women
.
New York
:
Harper and Brothers
,
1929
.
Dean
,
Robert D.
Imperial Brotherhood: Gender and the Making of Cold War Foreign Policy
.
Amherst
:
University of Massachusetts Press
,
2001
.
De Lauretis
,
Theresa
.
Alice Doesn’t: Feminism, Semiotics, Cinema
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
1984
.
Dell
,
Floyd
.
Love in the Machine Age: A Psychological Study of the Transition from Patriarchal Society
.
New York
:
Farrar and Rinehart
,
1930
.
D’Emilio
,
John
.
Sexual Politics, Sexual Communities: The Making of a Homosexual Minority in the United States, 1940–1970
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1983
.
D’Emilio
,
John
, and
Freedman
Estelle
.
Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America
.
New York
:
Harper and Row
,
1989
.
Doane
,
Mary Ann
.
The Desire to Desire: The Woman’s Film of the 1940s
.
Blooming-ton
:
Indiana University Press
,
1987
.
Duggan
,
Lisa
.
Sapphic Slashers: Sex, Violence, and American Modernity
.
Durham, N.C.
:
Duke University Press
,
2000
.
Duggan
,
Lisa
. “
The Trials of Alice Mitchell: Sensationalism, Sexology, and the Lesbian Subject in Turn-of-the-Century America
.”
Queer Studies: An Interdisciplinary Reader
, ed.
Corber
Robert J.
and
Valocchi
Stephen
,
73
87
.
Malden, Mass.
:
Blackwell
,
2003
.
du Daphne
Maurier
.
Rebecca
.
New York
:
Harper
,
2006
.
Dyer
,
Richard
.
The Matter of Images: Essays on Representations
.
London
:
Routledge
,
1993
.
Dyer
,
Richard
. “
Seen to Be Believed: Some Problems in the Representation of Gay People as Typical
.”
Studies in Visual Communication
9.2
(spring
1983
):
2
19
.
Ellis
,
Havelock
.
Sexual Inversion
.
Honolulu
:
University Press of the Pacific
,
2001
.
Erhart
,
Julia
. “
‘She Could Hardly Invent Them!’: From Epistemological Uncertainty to Discursive Production in The Children’s Hour.
Camera Obscura
35
(
1995
):
85
106
.
Faderman
,
Lillian
.
Scotch Verdict: Dame Gordon vs. Pirie and Woods
.
New York
:
William Morrow
,
1983
.
Faderman
,
Lillian
.
Surpassing the Love of Men: Romantic Friendship and Love between Women from the Renaissance to the Present
.
New York
:
William Morrow
,
1981
.
Feldstein
,
Ruth
.
Motherhood in Black and White: Race and Sex in American Liberalism, 1930–1965
.
Ithaca, N.Y.
:
Cornell University Press
,
2000
.
Franzen
,
Trisha
.
Spinsters and Lesbians: Independent Womanhood in the United States
.
New York
:
New York University Press
,
1996
.
Freud
,
Sigmund
.
The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud
. Vol.
20
. ed.
Strachey
James
.
London
:
Hogarth
,
1955
.
Fuchs
,
Cynthia J.
Split Screens: Framing and Passing in Pillow Talk
.”
The Other Fifties: Interrogating Midcentury American Icons
, ed.
Foreman
Joel
,
224
53
.
Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
1997
.
Fuss
,
Diana
. “
Fashion and the Homospectatorial Look
.”
Critical Inquiry
18.2
(spring
1992
):
713
37
.
Gallo
,
Marcia
.
Different Daughters: A History of the Daughters of Bilitis and the Rise of the Lesbian Rights Movement
.
Berkeley, Calif.
:
Seal Press
,
2007
.
Halberstam
,
Judith
.
Female Masculinity
.
Durham, N.C.
:
Duke University Press
,
1998
.
Halperin
,
David M.
How to Do the History of Homosexuality
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
2004
.
Haralovich
,
Mary Beth
. “
Too Much Guilt Is Never Enough for Working Mothers: Joan Crawford, Mildred Pierce, and Mommie Dearest
.”
Velvet Light Trap
29
(
1992
):
43
52
.
Hart
,
Lynda
. “
Living Under the Sign of the Cross: Some Speculations on Femme Femininity
.”
Butch/Femme: Inside Lesbian Gender
, ed.
Munt
Sally R.
,
214
24
.
London
:
Cassell
,
1998
.
Hellman
,
Lillian
.
The Children’s Hour
.
New York
:
Dramatists Play Service
,
1981
.
Hellman
,
Lillian
.
Scoundrel Time
.
New York
:
Little, Brown
,
1976
.
Hellman
,
Lillian
.
Six Plays by Lillian Hellman
.
New York
:
Random House
,
1979
.
Hemmings
,
Clare
. “
‘All My life I’ve Been Waiting for Something ….’: Theorizing Femme Narrative in The Well of Loneliness
.”
Palatable Poison: Critical Perspectives on The Well of Loneliness
, ed.
Doan
Laura
and
Prosser
Jay
,
179
96
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
2001
.
Hemmings
,
Clare
. “
Out of Sight, Out of Mind? Theorizing Femme Narrative
.”
Sexualities
2.1
(winter
1999
):
451
64
.
Herman
,
Jan
.
A Talent for Trouble: The Life of Hollywood’s Most Acclaimed Director
.
New York
:
Da Capo
,
1995
.
Herzog
,
Charlotte C.
, and
Gaines
Jane M.
. “
‘Puffed Sleeves before Tea-Time’: Joan Crawford, Adrian, and Women Audiences
.”
Stardom: Industry of Desire
, ed.
Gledhill
Christine
,
74
91
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1985
.
Hoopes
,
Roy
.
Cain: The Biography of James M. Cain
.
Carbondale
:
Southern Illinois University Press
,
1982
.
Hotchner
,
A. E.
Doris Day: Her Own Story
.
New York
:
William Morrow
,
1976
.
Inness
,
Sherrie A.
The Lesbian Menace: Ideology, Identity, and the Representation of Lesbian Life
.
Amherst
:
University of Massachusetts Press
,
1997
.
Jacobs
,
Lea
.
The Wages of Sin: Censorship and the Fallen Woman Film, 1928–1942
.
Madison
:
University of Wisconsin Press
,
1991
.
Jameson
,
Fredric
. “
Reification and Utopia in Mass Culture
.”
Signatures of the Visible
,
9
34
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1992
.
Johnson
,
David K.
The Lavender Scare: The Cold War Persecution of Gays and Lesbians in the Federal Government
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
2004
.
Kaplan
,
E. Ann
. “
The Case of the Missing Mother: Maternal Issues in Vidor’s Stella Dallas
.”
Heresies
16
(
1983
):
81
85
.
Kaplan
,
E. Ann
.
Motherhood and Representation: The Mother in Popular Culture and Melodrama
.
London
:
Routledge
,
1992
.
Kass
,
Robert
. “
Johnny Guitar
.”
Catholic World
,
June
1954
,
27
.
Kennedy
,
Elizabeth Lapovsky
, and
Davis
Madeline D.
.
Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold: The History of a Lesbian Community
.
New York
:
Penguin
,
1994
.
Kinsey
,
Alfred C.
,
Pomeroy
Wardell B.
,
Martin
Clyde E.
, and
Gebhard
Paul
.
Sexual Behavior in the Human Female
.
Philadelphia
:
Saunders
,
1953
.
Kinsey
,
Alfred C.
,
Pomeroy
Wardell B.
, and
Martin
Clyde E.
.
Sexual Behavior in the Human Male
.
Philadelphia
:
Saunders
,
1948
.
Klinger
,
Barbara
.
Melodrama and Meaning: History, Culture, and the Films of Douglas Sirk
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
1994
.
Knapp
,
Lucretia
. “
The Queer Voice in Marnie
.”
Cinema Journal
32.4
(summer
1993
):
6
23
.
Kreidl
,
John Francis
.
Nicholas Ray
.
Boston
:
Twayne
,
1977
.
Lait
,
Jack
, and
Mortimer
Lee
.
Washington Confidential
.
New York
:
Crown
,
1951
.
Laplace
,
Maria
. “
Producing and Consuming the Woman’s Film, 1910–1940
.”
Home Is Where the Heart Is: Studies in Melodrama and the Woman’s Film
, ed.
Gledhill
Christine
,
138
66
.
London
:
British Film Institute
,
1987
.
Leaming
,
Barbara
.
Bette Davis
.
New York
:
Cooper Square
,
2003
.
Lundberg
,
Ferdinand
, and
Farnham
Marynia
.
Modern Woman: The Lost Sex
.
New York
:
Harper and Brothers
,
1947
.
Martin
,
Biddy
. “
Sexuality without Genders and Other Queer Utopias
.”
Femininity Played Straight: The Significance of Being Lesbian
,
71
94
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1996
.
Martinson
,
Debora
.
Lillian Hellman: A Life with Foxes and Scoundrels
.
New York
:
Counterpoint
,
2005
.
May
,
Elaine Tyler
.
Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era
.
New York
:
Basic
,
1988
.
Mayne
,
Judith
.
Cinema and Spectatorship
.
London
:
Routledge
,
1993
.
McElhaney
,
Joe
. “
Touching the Surface: Marnie, Melodrama, Modernism
.”
Alfred Hitchcock Centenary Essays
, ed.
Allen
Richard
and
Gonzales
Sam Ishii
,
87
105
.
London
:
BFI Publishing
,
1999
.
McGee
,
Garry
.
Doris Day: Sentimental Journey
.
Jefferson, N.C.
:
McFarland
,
2005
.
Merk
,
Mandy
. “
Travesty on the Old Frontier
.”
Move Over Misconceptions: Doris Day Reappraised
, ed.
Clarke
Jane
and
Simmonds
Diane
,
21
28
.
London
:
British Film Institute
,
1980
.
Meyer
,
Richard
. “
Rock Hudson’s Body
.”
Inside/Out: Lesbian Theories, Gay Theories
, ed.
Fuss
Diana
,
259
88
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1991
.
Meyerowitz
,
Joanne
, ed.
Not June Cleaver: Women and Gender in Postwar America, 1945–1960
.
Philadelphia
:
Temple University Press
,
1994
.
Modleski
,
Tania
.
The Woman Who Knew Too Much: Hitchcock and Film Theory
.
New York
:
Methuen
,
1988
.
Mogg
,
Ken
. “
Defending Marnie—and Hitchcock
.”
Hitchcock Annual
10
(
2002
):
72
83
.
Moore
,
Lisa
. “
‘Something More Tender Still than Friendship’: Romantic Friendship in Early Nineteenth-Century England
.”
Feminist Studies
18.3
(fall
1992
):
513
28
.
Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America
. “
The Motion Picture Production Code of 1930
.”
The Movies in Our Midst: Documents in the Cultural History of Film in America
, ed.
Mast
Gerald
,
321
33
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1983
.
Nelson
,
Joyce
. “
Mildred Pierce Reconsidered
.”
Film Reader
2
(
1977
):
65
70
.
Nestle
,
Joan
. “
The Fem Question
.”
Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality
, ed.
Vance
Carole S.
,
232
41
.
London
:
Pandora
,
1989
.
Newton
,
Esther
. “
The Mythic Mannish Lesbian: Radclyffe Hall and the New Woman
.”
Signs
9.2
(spring
1984
):
557
75
.
Noriega
,
Chon
. “
‘Something’s Missing Here!’: Homosexuality and Film Reviews during the Production Code Era, 1934–1962
.”
Cinema Journal
30.1
(winter
1990
):
20
41
.
Peterson
,
Jennifer
. “
The Competing Tunes of Johnny Guitar: Liberalism, Sexuality, Masquerade
.”
Cinema Journal
35.3
(spring
1996
):
3
18
.
Quirk
,
Lawrence J.
Fasten Your Seat Belts: The Passionate Life of Bette Davis
.
New York
:
William Morrow
,
1990
.
Quirk
,
Lawrence J.
, and
Schoell
William
,
Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography
.
Lexington
:
University of Kentucky Press
,
2002
.
Rapf
,
Joanna E.
‘A Larger Thing’: John Michael Hayes and The Children’s Hour
.”
Postscript
9.1–2
(winter–spring
1989–1990
):
38
52
.
Ringgold
,
Gene
.
The Films of Bette Davis
.
New York
:
Citadel
,
1966
.
Riviere
,
Joan
. “
Womanliness as Masquerade
.”
1929
. Reprinted in
Formations of Fantasy
, ed.
Burgin
Victor
,
Donald
James
, and
Kaplan
Cora
,
35
44
.
London
:
Methuen
,
1986
.
Robbins
,
Louise S.
The Dismissal of Miss Ruth Brown: Civil Rights, Censorship, and the American Library
.
Norman
:
University of Oklahoma Press
,
2000
.
Robertson
,
James C.
The Casablanca Man: The Cinema of Michael Curtiz
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1993
.
Robertson
,
Pamela
.
Guilty Pleasures: Feminist Camp from Mae West to Madonna
.
Durham, N.C.
:
Duke University Press
,
1996
.
Robertson
,
Pamela
. “
Structural Irony in Mildred Pierce; or, How Mildred Lost Her Tongue
.”
Cinema Journal
30.1
(fall
1990
):
42
54
.
Rogin
,
Michael Paul
.
Ronald Reagan, the Movie: And Other Episodes in Political De-monology
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1987
.
Roof
,
Judith
.
All about Thelma and Eve: Sidekicks and Third Wheels
.
Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
2002
.
Rose
,
Chloe Brushwood
, and
Camilleri
Anna
, eds.
Brazen Femme: Queering Femininity
.
Vancouver
:
Arsenal Pulp
,
2002
.
Ross
,
Andrew
.
No Respect: Intellectuals and Popular Culture
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1989
.
Roughead
,
William
.
Bad Companions
.
New York
:
Duffield and Green
,
1931
.
Rupp
,
Leila
. “‘
Imagine My Surprise’: Women’s Relationships in Mid-Twentieth Century America
.”
Hidden From History: Reclaiming the Gay and Lesbian Past
, ed.
Duberman
Martin
,
Vicinus
Martha
, and
Chauncey
George
,
395
410
.
New York
:
Meridian
,
1989
.
Russo
,
Vito
.
The Celluloid Closet: Homosexuality in the Movies
. Rev. ed.
New York
:
Harper and Row
,
1987
.
Sahli
,
Nancy
. “
Smashing: Women’s Relationships before the Fall
.”
Chrysalis
8
(
1979
):
17
27
.
Savoy
,
Eric
. “
‘That Ain’t All She Ain’t’: Doris Day and Queer Performativity
.”
Out Takes: Essays on Queer Theory and Film
, ed.
Hanson
Ellis
,
151
82
.
Durham, N.C.
:
Duke University Press
,
1999
.
Schatz
,
Thomas
. “
‘The Triumph of Bitchery’: Warner Bros., Bette Davis, and Jezebel
.”
Wide Angle
10.1
(spring
1988
):
17
29
.
Schrecker
,
Ellen
.
Many Are the Crimes: McCarthyism in America
.
Princeton, N.J.
:
Princeton University Press
,
1999
.
Sedgwick
,
Eve Kosofsky
.
Between Men: English Literature and Male Homosocial Desire
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
1985
.
Sedgwick
,
Eve Kosofsky
.
Epistemology of the Closet
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1990
.
Shingler
,
Martin
. “
Masquerade or Drag? Bette Davis and the Ambiguities of Gender
.”
Screen
36.3
(fall
1995
):
179
92
.
Sikov
, Ed.
Dark Victory: The Life of Bette Davis
.
New York
:
Henry Holt
,
2007
.
Simmonds
,
Diane
. “
The Girl Next Door
.”
Move Over Misconceptions: Doris Day Reappraised
, ed.
Clarke
Jane
and
Simmonds
Diane
,
6
11
.
London
:
British Film Institute
,
1980
.
Simmons
,
Christina
.
Making Marriage Modern: Women’s Sexuality from the Progressive Era to World War II
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
2009
.
Smith
,
Geoffrey S.
National Security and Personal Isolation: Sex, Gender, and Disease in the Cold-War United States
.”
International History Review
14
(
1992
):
307
37
.
Carroll
Smith-Rosenberg
.
Disorderly Conduct: Visions of Gender in Victorian America
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1985
.
Spencer
,
Jenny S.
Sex, Lies, and Revisions: Historicizing Hellman’s The Children’s Hour
.”
Modern Drama
47.1
(spring
2004
):
44
65
.
Stacey
,
Jackie
. “
Desperately Seeking Difference
.”
Screen
18.3
(fall
1987
):
48
61
.
Stacey
,
Jackie
. “
Feminine Fascinations: Forms of Identification in Star-Audience Relations
.”
Stardom: Industry of Desire
, ed.
Gledhill
Christine
,
141
63
.
London
:
Routledge
,
1991
.
Stacey
,
Jackie
.
Star-Gazing: Hollywood Cinema and Female Spectatorship
.
London
:
Rout-ledge
,
1994
.
Staggs
,
Sam
.
All about “All about Eve”: The Complete Behind-the-Scenes Story of the Bitchiest Film Ever Made
.
New York
:
St. Martin’s
,
2000
.
Stearn
,
Jess
.
The Grapevine: A Report on the Secret World of the Lesbian
.
New York
:
MacFadden
,
1965
.
Stevenson
,
Adlai
. “
A Purpose for Modern Woman
.”
Women’s Home Companion
,
September
1955
,
30
31
.
Strecker
,
Edward A.
, and
Lathbury
Vincent T.
.
Their Mothers’ Daughters
.
Philadelphia
:
J. B. Lippincott
,
1956
.
Terry
,
Jennifer
.
An American Obsession: Science, Medicine, and Homosexuality in Modern Society
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1999
.
Thomas
,
Bob
.
Joan Crawford: A Biography
.
New York
:
Simon and Schuster
,
1978
.
Titus
,
Mary
. “
Murdering the Lesbian: Lillian Hellman’s The Children’s Hour
.”
Tulsa Studies in Women’s Literature
10.2
(summer
1991
):
215
32
.
Truffaut
,
François
.
Hitchcock
.
New York
:
Simon and Schuster
,
1983
.
Tuhkanen
,
Mikko
. “
Breeding (and) Reading: Lesbian Knowledge, Eugenic Discipline, and The Children’s Hour
.”
Modern Fiction Studies
48.4
(winter
2002
):
1001
40
.
Vicinus
,
Martha
. “
Distance and Desire: English Boarding School Friendships, 1870–1920
.”
Signs
9.4
(winter
1984
):
600
622
.
Vicinus
,
Martha
. “
‘They Wonder to which Sex I Belong’: The Historical Roots of the Modern Lesbian Identity
.”
Lesbian Subjects: A Feminist Studies Reader
, ed.
Vicinus
Martha
,
233
60
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
1996
.
Walker
,
Alexander
.
Joan Crawford: The Ultimate Star
.
New York
:
Harper and Row
,
1983
.
Walker
,
Janet
. “
Feminist Critical Practice: Female Discourse in Mildred Pierce
.”
Film Reader
5
(
1982
):
164
72
.
Walsh
,
Andrea
.
Women’s Films and Female Experience, 1940–50
.
New York
:
Praeger
,
1984
.
Weeks
,
Jeffrey
.
Sex, Politics, and Society: The Regulation of Sexuality since 1800
.
London
:
Longman
,
1989
.
Weiss
,
Andrea
.
Vampires and Violets: Lesbians in Film
.
New York
:
Penguin
,
1993
.
White
,
Patricia
.
Uninvited: Classical Hollywood Cinema and Lesbian Represent-ability
.
Bloomington
:
University of Indiana Press
,
1999
.
Williams
,
Linda
. “
Feminist Film Theory: Mildred Pierce and the Second World War
.”
Female Spectators: Looking at Film and Television
, ed.
Pribam
E. Deirdre
,
12
30
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1988
.
Williams
,
Linda
. “
‘Something Else Besides a Mother’: Stella Dallas and the Maternal Melodrama
.”
Cinema Journal
24.1
(winter
1984
):
2
27
.
Wilmington
,
Michael
. “
Nicholas Ray’s Johnny Guitar
.”
Velvet Light Trap
12
(spring
1974
):
19
25
.
Wylie
,
Philip
.
Generation of Vipers
.
Champaign, Ill.
:
Dalkey Archive
,
1996
.

Figures & Tables

Contents

Advertisement

References

Bibliography

Adam
,
Barry
.
Rise of a Gay and Lesbian Movement
.
New York
:
Twayne
,
1995
.
Allen
,
Robert C.
, and
Gomery
Douglas
.
Film History: Theory and Practice
.
New York
:
Knopf
,
1985
.
Babuscio
,
Jack
. “
Camp and the Gay Sensibility
.”
Gays and Film
, ed.
Dyer
Richard
,
40
57
.
London
:
British Film Institute
,
1980
.
Bailey
,
Beth
.
From Front Porch to Back Seat: Courtship in Twentieth-Century America
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
,
1988
.
Barrios
,
Richard
.
Screened Out: Playing Gay in Hollywood from Edison to Stonewall
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
2003
.
Beckman
,
Karen
.
Vanishing Women: Magic, Film, and Feminism
.
Durham, N.C.
:
Duke University Press
,
2003
.
Rebecca
Bell-Metereau
.
Hollywood Androgyny
. 2d ed.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
1993
.
Berenstein
,
Rhona J.
Adaptation, Censorship, and Audiences of Questionable Type: Lesbian Sightings in Rebecca (1940) and The Uninvited (1944)
.”
Cinema Journal
37.3
(spring
1998
):
6
37
.
Berenstein
,
Rhona J.
‘I’m Not the Sort of Person Men Marry’: Monsters, Queers, and Hitchcock’s Rebecca.
CineAction
29.3
(fall
1992
):
82
96
.
Bergler
,
Edmund
.
Homosexuality: Disease or Way of Life?
New York
:
Hill and Wang
,
1957
.
Breines
,
Wini
.
Young, White, and Miserable: Growing up Female in the Fifties
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1992
.
Britton
,
Andrew
.
Katharine Hepburn: The Thirties and After
.
Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K.
:
Tyneside Cinema
,
1984
.
Britton
,
Andrew
. “
A New Servitude: Bette Davis, Now, Voyager, and the Radicalism of the Woman’s Film
.”
CineAction
26–27
(
1992
):
32
59
.
Bryer
,
Jackson R.
, ed.
Conversations with Lillian Hellman
.
Jackson
:
University Press of Mississippi
,
1986
.
Byars
,
Jackie
.
All that Hollywood Allows: Rereading Gender in 1950s Melodrama
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1991
.
Cain
,
James M.
Mildred Pierce
.
1941
.
Reprint, New York: Vintage, 1989
.
Caute
,
David
.
The Great Fear: The Anti-Communist Purges under Truman and Eisenhower
.
New York
:
Simon and Schuster
,
1978
.
Charney
,
Leo
. “
Historical Excess: Johnny Guitar’s Containment
.”
Cinema Journal
25.4
(summer
1990
):
23
34
.
Chauncey
,
George
. “
From Sexual Inversion to Homosexuality: The Changing Conceptualization of Female ‘Deviance.’
Passion and Power: Sexuality in History
, ed.
Peiss
Kathy
and
Simmons
Christina
, with
Padgug
Robert A.
,
87
117
.
Philadelphia
:
Temple University Press
,
1989
.
Chauncey
,
George
.
Gay New York: Gender, Urban Culture, and the Making of the Gay Male World, 1890–1940
.
New York
:
Basic
,
1994
.
Cinema: The New Pictures
.”
Time
,
14
June
1954
,
106
.
Clarke
,
Jane
, and
Simmonds
Diane
, eds.
Move Over Misconceptions: Doris Day Reappraised
.
London
:
British Film Institute
,
1980
.
Cohan
,
Steven
.
Masked Men: Masculinity and the Movies in the Fifties
.
Blooming-ton
:
Indiana University Press
,
1995
.
Columpar
,
Corinn
. “
Marnie: A Site/Sight for the Convergence of Gazes
.”
Hitchcock Annual
10
(
2002
):
51
73
.
Considine
,
Shaun
.
Bette and Joan: The Divine Feud
.
New York
:
E. P. Dutton
,
1989
.
Cook
,
Pam
. “
Duplicity in Mildred Pierce
.”
Women in Film Noir
, ed.
Kaplan
E. Ann
,
68
82
.
London
:
British Film Institute
,
1978
.
Corber
,
Robert J.
Cold War Femme: Lesbian Visibility in Joseph L. Mankie-wicz’s All about Eve
.”
Gay and Lesbian Quarterly
11.1
(
2005
):
1
22
.
Corber
,
Robert J.
Homosexuality in Cold War America: Resistance and the Crisis of Masculinity
.
Durham, N.C.
:
Duke University Press
,
1997
.
Corber
,
Robert J.
In the Name of National Security: Hitchcock, Homophobia, and the Political Construction of Gender in Postwar America
.
Durham, N.C.
:
Duke University Press
,
1993
.
Corber
,
Robert J.
Joan Crawford’s Padded Shoulders: Female Masculinity in Mildred Pierce.
Camera Obscura
21.2
(spring
2006
):
1
31
.
Corber
,
Robert J.
, and
Valocchi
Stephen
, eds.
Queer Studies: An Interdisciplinary Reader
.
Malden, Mass.
:
Blackwell
,
2003
.
Coyle
,
Katy
, and
Dyke
Nadiene Van
. “
Sex, Smashing, and Storyville in Turn-of-the-Century New Orleans: Reexamining the Continuum of Lesbian Sexuality
.”
Carryin’ on in the Lesbian and Gay South
, ed.
Howard
John
,
54
73
.
New York
:
New York University Press
,
1997
.
Davis
,
Bette
.
The Lonely Life: An Autobiography
.
New York
:
G. P. Putnam
,
1962
.
Davis
,
Katharine Bement
.
Factors in the Sex Life of Twenty-Two Hundred Women
.
New York
:
Harper and Brothers
,
1929
.
Dean
,
Robert D.
Imperial Brotherhood: Gender and the Making of Cold War Foreign Policy
.
Amherst
:
University of Massachusetts Press
,
2001
.
De Lauretis
,
Theresa
.
Alice Doesn’t: Feminism, Semiotics, Cinema
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
1984
.
Dell
,
Floyd
.
Love in the Machine Age: A Psychological Study of the Transition from Patriarchal Society
.
New York
:
Farrar and Rinehart
,
1930
.
D’Emilio
,
John
.
Sexual Politics, Sexual Communities: The Making of a Homosexual Minority in the United States, 1940–1970
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1983
.
D’Emilio
,
John
, and
Freedman
Estelle
.
Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America
.
New York
:
Harper and Row
,
1989
.
Doane
,
Mary Ann
.
The Desire to Desire: The Woman’s Film of the 1940s
.
Blooming-ton
:
Indiana University Press
,
1987
.
Duggan
,
Lisa
.
Sapphic Slashers: Sex, Violence, and American Modernity
.
Durham, N.C.
:
Duke University Press
,
2000
.
Duggan
,
Lisa
. “
The Trials of Alice Mitchell: Sensationalism, Sexology, and the Lesbian Subject in Turn-of-the-Century America
.”
Queer Studies: An Interdisciplinary Reader
, ed.
Corber
Robert J.
and
Valocchi
Stephen
,
73
87
.
Malden, Mass.
:
Blackwell
,
2003
.
du Daphne
Maurier
.
Rebecca
.
New York
:
Harper
,
2006
.
Dyer
,
Richard
.
The Matter of Images: Essays on Representations
.
London
:
Routledge
,
1993
.
Dyer
,
Richard
. “
Seen to Be Believed: Some Problems in the Representation of Gay People as Typical
.”
Studies in Visual Communication
9.2
(spring
1983
):
2
19
.
Ellis
,
Havelock
.
Sexual Inversion
.
Honolulu
:
University Press of the Pacific
,
2001
.
Erhart
,
Julia
. “
‘She Could Hardly Invent Them!’: From Epistemological Uncertainty to Discursive Production in The Children’s Hour.
Camera Obscura
35
(
1995
):
85
106
.
Faderman
,
Lillian
.
Scotch Verdict: Dame Gordon vs. Pirie and Woods
.
New York
:
William Morrow
,
1983
.
Faderman
,
Lillian
.
Surpassing the Love of Men: Romantic Friendship and Love between Women from the Renaissance to the Present
.
New York
:
William Morrow
,
1981
.
Feldstein
,
Ruth
.
Motherhood in Black and White: Race and Sex in American Liberalism, 1930–1965
.
Ithaca, N.Y.
:
Cornell University Press
,
2000
.
Franzen
,
Trisha
.
Spinsters and Lesbians: Independent Womanhood in the United States
.
New York
:
New York University Press
,
1996
.
Freud
,
Sigmund
.
The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud
. Vol.
20
. ed.
Strachey
James
.
London
:
Hogarth
,
1955
.
Fuchs
,
Cynthia J.
Split Screens: Framing and Passing in Pillow Talk
.”
The Other Fifties: Interrogating Midcentury American Icons
, ed.
Foreman
Joel
,
224
53
.
Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
1997
.
Fuss
,
Diana
. “
Fashion and the Homospectatorial Look
.”
Critical Inquiry
18.2
(spring
1992
):
713
37
.
Gallo
,
Marcia
.
Different Daughters: A History of the Daughters of Bilitis and the Rise of the Lesbian Rights Movement
.
Berkeley, Calif.
:
Seal Press
,
2007
.
Halberstam
,
Judith
.
Female Masculinity
.
Durham, N.C.
:
Duke University Press
,
1998
.
Halperin
,
David M.
How to Do the History of Homosexuality
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
2004
.
Haralovich
,
Mary Beth
. “
Too Much Guilt Is Never Enough for Working Mothers: Joan Crawford, Mildred Pierce, and Mommie Dearest
.”
Velvet Light Trap
29
(
1992
):
43
52
.
Hart
,
Lynda
. “
Living Under the Sign of the Cross: Some Speculations on Femme Femininity
.”
Butch/Femme: Inside Lesbian Gender
, ed.
Munt
Sally R.
,
214
24
.
London
:
Cassell
,
1998
.
Hellman
,
Lillian
.
The Children’s Hour
.
New York
:
Dramatists Play Service
,
1981
.
Hellman
,
Lillian
.
Scoundrel Time
.
New York
:
Little, Brown
,
1976
.
Hellman
,
Lillian
.
Six Plays by Lillian Hellman
.
New York
:
Random House
,
1979
.
Hemmings
,
Clare
. “
‘All My life I’ve Been Waiting for Something ….’: Theorizing Femme Narrative in The Well of Loneliness
.”
Palatable Poison: Critical Perspectives on The Well of Loneliness
, ed.
Doan
Laura
and
Prosser
Jay
,
179
96
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
2001
.
Hemmings
,
Clare
. “
Out of Sight, Out of Mind? Theorizing Femme Narrative
.”
Sexualities
2.1
(winter
1999
):
451
64
.
Herman
,
Jan
.
A Talent for Trouble: The Life of Hollywood’s Most Acclaimed Director
.
New York
:
Da Capo
,
1995
.
Herzog
,
Charlotte C.
, and
Gaines
Jane M.
. “
‘Puffed Sleeves before Tea-Time’: Joan Crawford, Adrian, and Women Audiences
.”
Stardom: Industry of Desire
, ed.
Gledhill
Christine
,
74
91
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1985
.
Hoopes
,
Roy
.
Cain: The Biography of James M. Cain
.
Carbondale
:
Southern Illinois University Press
,
1982
.
Hotchner
,
A. E.
Doris Day: Her Own Story
.
New York
:
William Morrow
,
1976
.
Inness
,
Sherrie A.
The Lesbian Menace: Ideology, Identity, and the Representation of Lesbian Life
.
Amherst
:
University of Massachusetts Press
,
1997
.
Jacobs
,
Lea
.
The Wages of Sin: Censorship and the Fallen Woman Film, 1928–1942
.
Madison
:
University of Wisconsin Press
,
1991
.
Jameson
,
Fredric
. “
Reification and Utopia in Mass Culture
.”
Signatures of the Visible
,
9
34
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1992
.
Johnson
,
David K.
The Lavender Scare: The Cold War Persecution of Gays and Lesbians in the Federal Government
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
2004
.
Kaplan
,
E. Ann
. “
The Case of the Missing Mother: Maternal Issues in Vidor’s Stella Dallas
.”
Heresies
16
(
1983
):
81
85
.
Kaplan
,
E. Ann
.
Motherhood and Representation: The Mother in Popular Culture and Melodrama
.
London
:
Routledge
,
1992
.
Kass
,
Robert
. “
Johnny Guitar
.”
Catholic World
,
June
1954
,
27
.
Kennedy
,
Elizabeth Lapovsky
, and
Davis
Madeline D.
.
Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold: The History of a Lesbian Community
.
New York
:
Penguin
,
1994
.
Kinsey
,
Alfred C.
,
Pomeroy
Wardell B.
,
Martin
Clyde E.
, and
Gebhard
Paul
.
Sexual Behavior in the Human Female
.
Philadelphia
:
Saunders
,
1953
.
Kinsey
,
Alfred C.
,
Pomeroy
Wardell B.
, and
Martin
Clyde E.
.
Sexual Behavior in the Human Male
.
Philadelphia
:
Saunders
,
1948
.
Klinger
,
Barbara
.
Melodrama and Meaning: History, Culture, and the Films of Douglas Sirk
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
1994
.
Knapp
,
Lucretia
. “
The Queer Voice in Marnie
.”
Cinema Journal
32.4
(summer
1993
):
6
23
.
Kreidl
,
John Francis
.
Nicholas Ray
.
Boston
:
Twayne
,
1977
.
Lait
,
Jack
, and
Mortimer
Lee
.
Washington Confidential
.
New York
:
Crown
,
1951
.
Laplace
,
Maria
. “
Producing and Consuming the Woman’s Film, 1910–1940
.”
Home Is Where the Heart Is: Studies in Melodrama and the Woman’s Film
, ed.
Gledhill
Christine
,
138
66
.
London
:
British Film Institute
,
1987
.
Leaming
,
Barbara
.
Bette Davis
.
New York
:
Cooper Square
,
2003
.
Lundberg
,
Ferdinand
, and
Farnham
Marynia
.
Modern Woman: The Lost Sex
.
New York
:
Harper and Brothers
,
1947
.
Martin
,
Biddy
. “
Sexuality without Genders and Other Queer Utopias
.”
Femininity Played Straight: The Significance of Being Lesbian
,
71
94
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1996
.
Martinson
,
Debora
.
Lillian Hellman: A Life with Foxes and Scoundrels
.
New York
:
Counterpoint
,
2005
.
May
,
Elaine Tyler
.
Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era
.
New York
:
Basic
,
1988
.
Mayne
,
Judith
.
Cinema and Spectatorship
.
London
:
Routledge
,
1993
.
McElhaney
,
Joe
. “
Touching the Surface: Marnie, Melodrama, Modernism
.”
Alfred Hitchcock Centenary Essays
, ed.
Allen
Richard
and
Gonzales
Sam Ishii
,
87
105
.
London
:
BFI Publishing
,
1999
.
McGee
,
Garry
.
Doris Day: Sentimental Journey
.
Jefferson, N.C.
:
McFarland
,
2005
.
Merk
,
Mandy
. “
Travesty on the Old Frontier
.”
Move Over Misconceptions: Doris Day Reappraised
, ed.
Clarke
Jane
and
Simmonds
Diane
,
21
28
.
London
:
British Film Institute
,
1980
.
Meyer
,
Richard
. “
Rock Hudson’s Body
.”
Inside/Out: Lesbian Theories, Gay Theories
, ed.
Fuss
Diana
,
259
88
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1991
.
Meyerowitz
,
Joanne
, ed.
Not June Cleaver: Women and Gender in Postwar America, 1945–1960
.
Philadelphia
:
Temple University Press
,
1994
.
Modleski
,
Tania
.
The Woman Who Knew Too Much: Hitchcock and Film Theory
.
New York
:
Methuen
,
1988
.
Mogg
,
Ken
. “
Defending Marnie—and Hitchcock
.”
Hitchcock Annual
10
(
2002
):
72
83
.
Moore
,
Lisa
. “
‘Something More Tender Still than Friendship’: Romantic Friendship in Early Nineteenth-Century England
.”
Feminist Studies
18.3
(fall
1992
):
513
28
.
Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America
. “
The Motion Picture Production Code of 1930
.”
The Movies in Our Midst: Documents in the Cultural History of Film in America
, ed.
Mast
Gerald
,
321
33
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1983
.
Nelson
,
Joyce
. “
Mildred Pierce Reconsidered
.”
Film Reader
2
(
1977
):
65
70
.
Nestle
,
Joan
. “
The Fem Question
.”
Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality
, ed.
Vance
Carole S.
,
232
41
.
London
:
Pandora
,
1989
.
Newton
,
Esther
. “
The Mythic Mannish Lesbian: Radclyffe Hall and the New Woman
.”
Signs
9.2
(spring
1984
):
557
75
.
Noriega
,
Chon
. “
‘Something’s Missing Here!’: Homosexuality and Film Reviews during the Production Code Era, 1934–1962
.”
Cinema Journal
30.1
(winter
1990
):
20
41
.
Peterson
,
Jennifer
. “
The Competing Tunes of Johnny Guitar: Liberalism, Sexuality, Masquerade
.”
Cinema Journal
35.3
(spring
1996
):
3
18
.
Quirk
,
Lawrence J.
Fasten Your Seat Belts: The Passionate Life of Bette Davis
.
New York
:
William Morrow
,
1990
.
Quirk
,
Lawrence J.
, and
Schoell
William
,
Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography
.
Lexington
:
University of Kentucky Press
,
2002
.
Rapf
,
Joanna E.
‘A Larger Thing’: John Michael Hayes and The Children’s Hour
.”
Postscript
9.1–2
(winter–spring
1989–1990
):
38
52
.
Ringgold
,
Gene
.
The Films of Bette Davis
.
New York
:
Citadel
,
1966
.
Riviere
,
Joan
. “
Womanliness as Masquerade
.”
1929
. Reprinted in
Formations of Fantasy
, ed.
Burgin
Victor
,
Donald
James
, and
Kaplan
Cora
,
35
44
.
London
:
Methuen
,
1986
.
Robbins
,
Louise S.
The Dismissal of Miss Ruth Brown: Civil Rights, Censorship, and the American Library
.
Norman
:
University of Oklahoma Press
,
2000
.
Robertson
,
James C.
The Casablanca Man: The Cinema of Michael Curtiz
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1993
.
Robertson
,
Pamela
.
Guilty Pleasures: Feminist Camp from Mae West to Madonna
.
Durham, N.C.
:
Duke University Press
,
1996
.
Robertson
,
Pamela
. “
Structural Irony in Mildred Pierce; or, How Mildred Lost Her Tongue
.”
Cinema Journal
30.1
(fall
1990
):
42
54
.
Rogin
,
Michael Paul
.
Ronald Reagan, the Movie: And Other Episodes in Political De-monology
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1987
.
Roof
,
Judith
.
All about Thelma and Eve: Sidekicks and Third Wheels
.
Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
2002
.
Rose
,
Chloe Brushwood
, and
Camilleri
Anna
, eds.
Brazen Femme: Queering Femininity
.
Vancouver
:
Arsenal Pulp
,
2002
.
Ross
,
Andrew
.
No Respect: Intellectuals and Popular Culture
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1989
.
Roughead
,
William
.
Bad Companions
.
New York
:
Duffield and Green
,
1931
.
Rupp
,
Leila
. “‘
Imagine My Surprise’: Women’s Relationships in Mid-Twentieth Century America
.”
Hidden From History: Reclaiming the Gay and Lesbian Past
, ed.
Duberman
Martin
,
Vicinus
Martha
, and
Chauncey
George
,
395
410
.
New York
:
Meridian
,
1989
.
Russo
,
Vito
.
The Celluloid Closet: Homosexuality in the Movies
. Rev. ed.
New York
:
Harper and Row
,
1987
.
Sahli
,
Nancy
. “
Smashing: Women’s Relationships before the Fall
.”
Chrysalis
8
(
1979
):
17
27
.
Savoy
,
Eric
. “
‘That Ain’t All She Ain’t’: Doris Day and Queer Performativity
.”
Out Takes: Essays on Queer Theory and Film
, ed.
Hanson
Ellis
,
151
82
.
Durham, N.C.
:
Duke University Press
,
1999
.
Schatz
,
Thomas
. “
‘The Triumph of Bitchery’: Warner Bros., Bette Davis, and Jezebel
.”
Wide Angle
10.1
(spring
1988
):
17
29
.
Schrecker
,
Ellen
.
Many Are the Crimes: McCarthyism in America
.
Princeton, N.J.
:
Princeton University Press
,
1999
.
Sedgwick
,
Eve Kosofsky
.
Between Men: English Literature and Male Homosocial Desire
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
1985
.
Sedgwick
,
Eve Kosofsky
.
Epistemology of the Closet
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1990
.
Shingler
,
Martin
. “
Masquerade or Drag? Bette Davis and the Ambiguities of Gender
.”
Screen
36.3
(fall
1995
):
179
92
.
Sikov
, Ed.
Dark Victory: The Life of Bette Davis
.
New York
:
Henry Holt
,
2007
.
Simmonds
,
Diane
. “
The Girl Next Door
.”
Move Over Misconceptions: Doris Day Reappraised
, ed.
Clarke
Jane
and
Simmonds
Diane
,
6
11
.
London
:
British Film Institute
,
1980
.
Simmons
,
Christina
.
Making Marriage Modern: Women’s Sexuality from the Progressive Era to World War II
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
2009
.
Smith
,
Geoffrey S.
National Security and Personal Isolation: Sex, Gender, and Disease in the Cold-War United States
.”
International History Review
14
(
1992
):
307
37
.
Carroll
Smith-Rosenberg
.
Disorderly Conduct: Visions of Gender in Victorian America
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1985
.
Spencer
,
Jenny S.
Sex, Lies, and Revisions: Historicizing Hellman’s The Children’s Hour
.”
Modern Drama
47.1
(spring
2004
):
44
65
.
Stacey
,
Jackie
. “
Desperately Seeking Difference
.”
Screen
18.3
(fall
1987
):
48
61
.
Stacey
,
Jackie
. “
Feminine Fascinations: Forms of Identification in Star-Audience Relations
.”
Stardom: Industry of Desire
, ed.
Gledhill
Christine
,
141
63
.
London
:
Routledge
,
1991
.
Stacey
,
Jackie
.
Star-Gazing: Hollywood Cinema and Female Spectatorship
.
London
:
Rout-ledge
,
1994
.
Staggs
,
Sam
.
All about “All about Eve”: The Complete Behind-the-Scenes Story of the Bitchiest Film Ever Made
.
New York
:
St. Martin’s
,
2000
.
Stearn
,
Jess
.
The Grapevine: A Report on the Secret World of the Lesbian
.
New York
:
MacFadden
,
1965
.
Stevenson
,
Adlai
. “
A Purpose for Modern Woman
.”
Women’s Home Companion
,
September
1955
,
30
31
.
Strecker
,
Edward A.
, and
Lathbury
Vincent T.
.
Their Mothers’ Daughters
.
Philadelphia
:
J. B. Lippincott
,
1956
.
Terry
,
Jennifer
.
An American Obsession: Science, Medicine, and Homosexuality in Modern Society
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1999
.
Thomas
,
Bob
.
Joan Crawford: A Biography
.
New York
:
Simon and Schuster
,
1978
.
Titus
,
Mary
. “
Murdering the Lesbian: Lillian Hellman’s The Children’s Hour
.”
Tulsa Studies in Women’s Literature
10.2
(summer
1991
):
215
32
.
Truffaut
,
François
.
Hitchcock
.
New York
:
Simon and Schuster
,
1983
.
Tuhkanen
,
Mikko
. “
Breeding (and) Reading: Lesbian Knowledge, Eugenic Discipline, and The Children’s Hour
.”
Modern Fiction Studies
48.4
(winter
2002
):
1001
40
.
Vicinus
,
Martha
. “
Distance and Desire: English Boarding School Friendships, 1870–1920
.”
Signs
9.4
(winter
1984
):
600
622
.
Vicinus
,
Martha
. “
‘They Wonder to which Sex I Belong’: The Historical Roots of the Modern Lesbian Identity
.”
Lesbian Subjects: A Feminist Studies Reader
, ed.
Vicinus
Martha
,
233
60
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
1996
.
Walker
,
Alexander
.
Joan Crawford: The Ultimate Star
.
New York
:
Harper and Row
,
1983
.
Walker
,
Janet
. “
Feminist Critical Practice: Female Discourse in Mildred Pierce
.”
Film Reader
5
(
1982
):
164
72
.
Walsh
,
Andrea
.
Women’s Films and Female Experience, 1940–50
.
New York
:
Praeger
,
1984
.
Weeks
,
Jeffrey
.
Sex, Politics, and Society: The Regulation of Sexuality since 1800
.
London
:
Longman
,
1989
.
Weiss
,
Andrea
.
Vampires and Violets: Lesbians in Film
.
New York
:
Penguin
,
1993
.
White
,
Patricia
.
Uninvited: Classical Hollywood Cinema and Lesbian Represent-ability
.
Bloomington
:
University of Indiana Press
,
1999
.
Williams
,
Linda
. “
Feminist Film Theory: Mildred Pierce and the Second World War
.”
Female Spectators: Looking at Film and Television
, ed.
Pribam
E. Deirdre
,
12
30
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1988
.
Williams
,
Linda
. “
‘Something Else Besides a Mother’: Stella Dallas and the Maternal Melodrama
.”
Cinema Journal
24.1
(winter
1984
):
2
27
.
Wilmington
,
Michael
. “
Nicholas Ray’s Johnny Guitar
.”
Velvet Light Trap
12
(spring
1974
):
19
25
.
Wylie
,
Philip
.
Generation of Vipers
.
Champaign, Ill.
:
Dalkey Archive
,
1996
.

Related

Email alerts

Close Modal

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal