Book Chapter
Introduction: Feminism, Gender, and Security in the Bush Presidency
-
Published:August 2007
Citation
Michaele L. Ferguson, Lori J. Marso, 2007. "Introduction: Feminism, Gender, and Security in the Bush Presidency", W Stands for Women: How the George W. Bush Presidency Shaped a New Politics of Gender, Lori Jo Marso, Michaele L. Ferguson
Download citation file:
This content is made freely available by the publisher. It may not be redistributed or altered. All rights reserved.
This content is only available as PDF.
Abramowitz
, Rachel
. 2004
. “Gibson Talks about Film, Furor and Faith
.” Los Angeles Times
, February
15
, A1.Abramson
, Paul R.
, Aldrich
John H.
, and Rohde
David W.
. 2005
. “The 2004 Presidential Election: The Emergence of a Permanent Majority?
” Political Science Quarterly
120
, no. 1
: 33
–57
.Abu-Lughod
, Lila
. 2002
. “Do Muslim Women Really Need Saving? Anthropological Reflections on Cultural Relativism and Its Others
.” American Anthropologist
104
, no. 3
: 783
–90
.Afshar
, Haleh
. 2001
. “Women and the Politics of Fundamentalism.” Pp. 348
–65
in Feminism and Race
, ed. Bhavnani
Kum-Kum
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
.Agence France-Presse
. 2003
. “Over 400 Women Kidnapped, Raped in Postwar Iraq
.” August
24
. Available online at www.ccmep.org/2003_articles/Iraq/082403_over_ 400_women_kidnapped.htm (ed May 26, 2006).Alford
, C. Fred
. 1993
. “Greek Tragedy and Civilization: The Cultivation of Pity
.” Political Research Quarterly
46
(June
): 259
–80
.Altman
, Lawrence
. 2004
. “Infant Drugs for HIV Put Mothers at Risk
.” New York Times
, February
10
, A22.Altman
, Lawrence
. 2005
. “U.S. Blamed for Condom Shortage in Fighting AIDS in Uganda
.” New York Times
, August
30
, A4.Alvarez
, Sonia
. 1998
. “Feminismos latinamericanos: Reflexiones teóricas y perspectivas comparativas.” Pp. 4
–22
in Reflexiones teóricas y comparativas sobre los feminismos en Chile y America Latina
, ed. Rios
Marcela
. Santiago, Chile
: Nostas del Conversatorio
, 1998.Ambrose
, Stephen
. 1997
. Citizen Soldiers: The U.S. Army from the Normandy Beaches to the Bulge to the Surrender of Germany
. New York
: Simon and Schuster
.Anderson
, Bonnie
. 2000
. Joyous Greetings: The First International Women’s Movement, 1830–1860
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Apostolidis
, Paul
. 2000
. Stations of the Cross: Adorno and Christian Right Radio
. Durham
: Duke University Press
.Appadurai
, Arjun
. 1996
. Modernity at Large
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Archibugi
, Daniele, and Young
Iris Marion
. 2002
. “Envisioning a Global Rule of Law
.” Dissent
49
(Spring
): 27
–37
.Arlia
, Eva
. 2004
. “ ‘Train Up a Child’ — How?
” October
18
. Available online at www.beverlylahayeinstitute.org/articledisplay.asp?id=6552&department=BLI&categoryid=reports (ed April 21, 2006).Ashe
, Marie
. 1993
. “ ‘Bad Mothers,’ ‘Good Lawyers,’ and ‘Legal Ethics.’
“ Georgetown Law Journal
81
(August
): 2533
–66
.Associated Press
. 2005
. “What Do You Know about George Bush?” January 17.Axtmen
, Kris
. 2004
. “Bush Reins in His Base with an ‘Average Joe’ Aura
.” March
10
. Available online at www.csmonitor.com/2004/0310/p02s01-uspo.html (ed March 26, 2006).Bakker
, Isabella
, and Gill
Stephen
. 2003
. Power, Production, and Social Reproduction: Human In/security in the Global Political Economy
. Basingstoke
: Palgrave Macmillan
.Balbus
, Isaac
. 2003
. “Against the Idealism of the Affects
.” Political Theory
31
(December
): 859
–70
.Barker
, Isabelle V
. 2005
. “Citizenship in an Era of Transnational Labor Migration and Inequality: The Status of Non-Citizen Women Workers in the Long-Term Care Industry in the United States.” In Feminists Contest Politics and Philosophy
, ed. Gurley
L.
, Leeb
C.
, and Moser
A.
. New York
: Peter Lang
.Basu
, Amrita
, ed. 1995
. The Challenge of Local Feminisms: Women’s Movements in Global Perspective
. Boulder, Colo.
: Westview Press
.Bayes
, Jane
, Begné
Patricia
, Gonzalez
Laura
, Harder
Lois
, Hawkesworth
Mary
, and MacDonald
Laura
. 2006
. Women, Democracy, and Globalization in North America: A Comparative Study
. New York
: Palgrave
.Beauvoir
, Simone de
. 1989
(1953). The Second Sex
, repr. ed., trans. and ed. Parshley
H. M.
. New York
: Vintage
.Beauvoir
, Simone de
. 2004
. Simone de Beauvoir: Philosophical Writings
, ed. Simons
Margaret A.
. Urbana
: University of Illinois Press
.Bedford
, Katherine
. 2005
. “The World Bank’s Employment Programs in Ecuador and Beyond: Empowering Women, Domesticating Men, and Resolving the Social Reproduction Dilemma
.” Ph.D. diss., Rutgers University, New Brunswick, N.J.Bellant
, Russ
. 1995
. “Promise Keepers: Christian Soldiers for Theocracy.” Pp. 81
–85
in Eyes Right! Challenging the Right Wing Backlash
, ed. Berlet
Chip
. Boston
: South End Press
.Benjamin
, Jessica
. 1988
. Bonds of Love: Psychoanalysis, Feminism, and the Problem of Domination
. New York
: Pantheon Books
.Berkowitz
, Peter
. 1999
. Virtue and the Making of Modern Liberalism
. Princeton
: Princeton University Press
.Berkowitz
, Peter
. 2003
. “The Liberal Spirit in America
.” August. Available online at www .policyreview.org/aug03/berkowitz.html (ed January 12, 2006).Berkowitz
, Peter
. 2005
. “The Court, the Constitution, and the Culture of Freedom
.” August. Available online at www.policyreview.org/aug05/berkowitz.html (ed January 12, 2006).Berlant
, Lauren
. 1997
. The Queen of America Goes to Washington City: Essays on Sex and Citizenship
. Durham
: Duke University Press
.Berlet
, Chip
, and Quigley
Margaret
. 1995
. “Overview: Theocracy and White Supremacy
.” Pp. 15
–43
in Eyes Right! Challenging the Right Wing Backlash
, ed. Berlet
Chip
. Boston
: South End Press
.Black
, Earl
, and Black
Merle
. 2002
. The Rise of Southern Republicans
. Cambridge, Mass.
: Harvard University Press
.Blanchard
, Eric M
. 2003
. “Gender, International Relations, and the Development of Feminist Security Theory
.” Signs
28
, no. 4
: 1289
–312
.Blankenhorn
, David
. 1995
. Fatherless America: Confronting Our Most Urgent Social Problem
. New York
: Basic Books
.Bloom
, Allan
. 1979
. “Introduction
.” Pp. 3
–28
in Rousseau
Jean-Jacques
, Emile or On Education
. New York
: Basic Books
.Bolt
, Christine
. 2004
. Sisterhood Questioned? Race, Class and Internationalism in the American and British Women’s Movements, c. 18805–19705
. New York
: Routledge
.Boyer
, Paul
. 1992
. When Time Shall Be No More: Prophecy Belief in Modern American Culture
. Cambridge, Mass.
: Harvard University Press
.Brannan
, David W.
, Esler
Philip F.
, and Strindberg
N. T. Anders
. 2001
. “Talking to ‘Terrorists’: Towards an Independent Analytical Framework for the Study of Violent Substate Activism
.” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism
24
: 3
–24
.Bravin
, Jess
. 2002
. “Interrogation School Tells Army Recruits How Grilling Works-Thirty Techniques in Sixteen Weeks
.” Wall Street Journal
, April
26
.Brison
, Susan
. 2004
. “Torture, or ‘Good Old American Pornography.’
” Chronicle of Higher Education
50
, no. 4
(June
):B10
.Brown
, Michelle
. 2005
. “ ‘Setting the Conditions’ for Abu Ghraib: The Prison Nation Abroad
.” American Quarterly
57
, no. 3
: 973
–97
.Bunch
, Charlotte
. 2002
. “Whose Security?
” The Nation
, September
23
. Available online at www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=20020923&s=bunch&c=1 (ed July 1, 2005).Bunch
, Charlotte
, and Fried
Susana
. 1996
. “Beijing ‘95: Moving Women’s Human Rights from Margin to Center
.” Signs
22
(Fall
): 200
–204
.Bunch
, Charlotte
, and Frost
Samantha
. 2000
. “Women’s Human Rights: An Introduction.” Pp. 1078
–83
in Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Global Women’s Issues and Knowledge
, ed. Kramarae
Cheris
and Spender
Dale
. New York
: Routledge
.Bureau of Labor Statistics
. 2004a
. “Annual Social and Economic Supplement, Table 24: Contribution of Wives’ Earnings to Family Income, 1970–2003
.” Available online at www.bls.gov/cps/wlf-databook2005.htm (ed April 26, 2006).Bureau of Labor Statistics
. 2004b
. “Annual Social and Economic Supplement, Table 25: Wives Who Earn More Than Their Husbands, 1987–2003
.” Available online at www.bls.gov/cps/wlf-databook2005.htm (ed April 26, 2006).Burke
, Carol
. 1996
. “Pernicious Cohesion.” Pp. 205
–19
in It’s Our Military, Too! Women and the U.S. Military
, ed. Stiehm
Judith Hicks
. Philadelphia
: Temple University Press
.Burke
, Carol
. 2004
. Camp All-American, Hanoi Jane, and the High and the Tight: Gender, Folklore, and Changing Military Culture
. Boston
: Beacon Press
.Burton
, Antoinette
. 1994
. Burdens of History: British Feminists, Indian Women, and Imperial Culture, 1865–1915
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
.Bush
, George W
. 2000
. “Republican Nomination Acceptance Speech
.” August 3,
2000
. Available online at www.2000gop.com/convention/speech/speechbush.html.Bush
, George W
. 2001a
. “First Inaugural Address
.” January
20
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/inaugural-address.html (ed May 26, 2006).Bush
, George W
. 2001b
. “Women’s History Month, 2001: A Proclamation
.” March
2
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/03/20010302-2.html (ed May 26, 2006).Bush
, George W
. 2001c
. “Remarks by the President in Character Education Event
.” April
10
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/04/20010410-2.html (ed May 26, 2006).Bush
, George W
. 2001d
. “Remarks by the President to National Organization of Black Law Enforcement Executives, Washington, D.C
.” July
30
. Available online at www.white house.gov/news/releases/2001/07/20010730-5.html (ed May 26, 2006).Bush
, George W
. 2001e
. “Women’s Equality Day, 2001, a Proclamation
.” August
24
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/08/20010824-1.html (ed May 26, 2006).Bush
, George W
. 2001f
. “Guard and Reserves ‘Define Spirit of America.’
” September
17
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20010917-3.html (ed March 26, 2006).Bush
, George W
. 2001g
. “President Discusses War on Terrorism: In Address to the Nation, World Congress Center
.” November
8
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/11/20011108-13.html (ed November 8, 2005).Bush
, George W
. 2001h
. “Address to United Nations
.” November
10
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/11/20011110-3.html (ed May 26, 2006).Bush
, George W
. 2001i
. “Remarks by the President at Signing Ceremony for Afghan Women and Children Relief Act of 2001
.” December
12
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/12/20011212-9.html (ed May 26, 2006).Bush
, George W
. 2002a
. “State of the Union Address
.” January
29
. Available online at www .whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/01/20020129-11.html (ed May 26, 2006).Bush
, George W
. 2002b
. “The State of the Union: President Bush’s State of the Union Address to Congress and the Nation
.” New York Times
, January
30
, A22.Bush
, George W
. 2002c
. “President Calls for Quick Passage of Defense Bill: Remarks by the President in Fayetteville, North Carolina
.” March
15
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/03/20020315.html (ed Nov. 7, 2006).Bush
, George W
. 2002d
. “President’s Remarks at Victory 2002 Event: Remarks by the President to the Republican Party of Texas
.” March
29
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/03/20020328.html (ed May 26, 2006).Bush
, George W
. 2002e
. “Fact Sheet on Compassionate Conservatism
.” April
30
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/04/20020430.html (ed May 26, 2006).Bush
, George W
. 2002f
. “President Promotes New Mother and Child HIV Prevention Initiative
.” June
19
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/06/20020619-3.html (ed May 26, 2006).Bush
, George W
. 2002g
. “President’s Remarks at the United Nations General Assembly
.” September
12
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/09/20020912-1.html (ed May 26, 2006).Bush
, George W
. 2002h
. “President Bush Outlines Iraqi Threat
.” October
22
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/10/20021007-8.html (ed April 26, 2006).Bush
, George W
. 2003a
. “State of the Union Address
.” January
28
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/01/20030128-19.html (ed May 26, 2006).Bush
, George W
. 2003b
. “Fact Sheet: The President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief
,” January
29
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/01/20030129-1.html (ed May 26, 2006).Bush
, George W
. 2003c
. “Address to Nation
.” May
1
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/03/20030319-17.html (ed May 26, 2006).Bush
, George W
. 2004a
. “State of the Union Address
.” January
20
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/01/20040120-7.html (ed Nov. 7, 2006).Bush
, George W
. 2004b
. “President Calls for Constitutional Amendment Protecting Marriage
.” February
24
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/02/20040224-2.html (ed May 26, 2006).Bush
, George W
. 2004c
. “President Outlines Steps to Help Iraq Achieve Democracy and Freedom
.” May
24
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/05/20040524-10.html (ed May 26, 2006).Bush
, George W
. 2004d
. “President Bush Discusses HIV/AIDS Initiatives in Philadelphia
.” June
23
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/06/20040623-4.html (ed May 26, 2006).Bush
, George W
. 2005a
. “President Commemorates Veterans Day, Discusses War on Terror
.” November
11
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2005/11/20051111-1.html (ed March 25, 2006).Bush
, George W
. 2005b
. “President Outlines Strategy for Victory in Iraq
.” November
30
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2005/11/20051130-2.html (ed March 26, 2006).Bush
, George W
. 2005c
. “President and Mrs. Bush Discuss HIV/AIDS Initiatives on World AIDS Day
.” December
1
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2005/12/20051201.html (ed May 26, 2006).Bush
, George W
. 2006
. “State of the Union Address
.” January
31
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/stateoftheunion/2006/index.html (ed May 26, 2006).Bush
, George W.
, and Bush
Laura
. 2004
. “President and Mrs. Bush Mark Progress in Global Women’s Human Rights
.” March
12
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/03/20040312-5.html (ed May 26, 2006).Bush
, Laura
. 2001a
. “Remarks by Mrs. Bush to Women CEos
.” March
20
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/03/20010320-15.html (ed May 26, 2006).Bush
, Laura
. 200ib
. “Radio Address by Laura Bush to the Nation
.” November
17
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/11/print/20011117.html (ed May 26, 2006).Bush
, Laura
. 2002
. “Mrs. Bush Discusses Status of Afghan Women at U.N.: Remarks by Mrs. Laura Bush
.” March
8
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/03/20020308-2.html (ed May 26, 2006).Bush
, Laura
. 2004a
. “Remarks by First Lady Laura Bush to the International Lion of Judah Conference
.” October
18
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/10/20041018-13.html (ed May 26, 2006).Bush
, Laura
. 2004b
. “Remarks by First Lady Laura Bush at Bush-Cheney ‘04 Event in West Allis, Wisconsin
.” October
22
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/10/20041022-8.html (ed May 26, 2006).Butler
, Judith
. 1993
. Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of “Sex.”
New York
: Routledge
.Butler
, Judith
. 2004
. Precarious Life: The Power of Mourning and Violence
. New York
: Verso
.Butler
, Linda
. 2002
. “Suicide Bombers: Dignity, Despair, and the Need for Hope
.” Journal of Palestine Studies
31
, no. 4 (Summer)
: 71
–76
.Butterfield
, Fox
. 2004
. “Mistreatment of Prisoners Is Called Routine in U.S
.” New York Times
, May
8
.Campbell
, Nancy
. 2000
. Using Women: Gender, Drug Policy, and Social Justice
. New York
: Routledge
.Card
, Claudia
. 1996
. The Unnatural Lottery: Character and Moral Luck
. Philadelphia
: Temple University Press
.Center for American Women and Politics
. 2004
. “Gender Gap Persists in the 2004 Election
.” Eagleton Institute, Rutgers University, November
5
. Available online at www.cawp.rutgers.edu/Facts/Elections/GG2004Facts.pdf (ed March 26, 2006).Center for Health and Gender Equity, Feminist Majority, and Women’s Environment and Development Organization
. 2004a
. “Global Women’s Issues Scorecard on the Bush Administration
.” From http://www.wglobalscorecard.org (ed June 29, 2005; no longer posted).Center for Health and Gender Equity, Feminist Majority, and Women’s Environment and Development Organization
. 2004b
. “Global Women’s Issues Scorecard on the Bush Administration, June 2004: Women’s Security in Afghanistan and Iraq
.” From http://wglobalscorecard.org/June04_AfghanIraqSecurity.htm (ed June 29, 2005; no longer posted).Center for Health and Gender Equity, Feminist Majority, and Women’s Environment and Development Organization
. 2004c
. “Scores
.” From http://www.wglobalscorecard.org/scores.htm (ed June 29, 2005; no longer posted).Central Intelligence Agency
. 1963
. KUBATK Counterintelligence Interrogation
. July
. Available online at www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB122/#kubark (ed October 28, 2005).Central Intelligence Agency
. Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual
. 1983
. Available online at www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB122/#kubark (ed October 28, 2005).Chang
, Nancy
. 2002
. Silencing Political Dissent: How Post-September 11 Anti-Terrorism Measures Threaten Our Civil Liberties
. New York
: Seven Stories Press
.Chavez
, Linda
. 2004
. “Sexual Tension in the Military
.” May
5
. Available online at www.townhall.com/opinion/columns/lindachavez/2004/05/05/11589.html (ed June 4, 2005).Cheney
, Dick
. 2005
. “Vice President’s Remarks at the Frontiers of Freedom Institute 2005 Ronald Reagan Gala
.” November
16
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2005/11/20051116-10.html (ed March 25, 2006).Cheney
, Lynne
. 2001
. “Women and the West
.” November
2
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/mrscheney/news/20011102.html (ed May 26, 2006).Cloud
, David
. 2005a
. “Psychologist Calls Private in Abu Ghraib Photographs ‘Overly Compliant.’
“ New York Times
, September
24
.Cloud
, David
. 2005b
. “Private Found Guilty in Abu Ghraib Abuse
.” New York Times
, September
27
.Cloud
, David
. 2006
. “Here’s Donny! In His Defense, a Show Is Born
.” New York Times
, April
19
, A1.CNN
. 2004a
. “CNN Live at Daybreak
.” Transcript of program aired March
25
. Available online at http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0403/25/ltm.01.html (ed Nov. 1, 2006).CNN
. 2004b
. “Abu Ghraib Was ‘Animal House’ at Night
.” August
25
. Available online at www.cnn.com/2004/US/08/24/abughraib.report (ed May 26, 2006).Cohn
, Carol
. 1993
. “Wars, Wimps, and Women: Talking Gender and Thinking War
.” Pp. 227
–48
in Gendering War Talk
, ed. Cooke
Miriam
and Woollacott
Angela
. Princeton
: Princeton University Press
.Coleman
, Isobel
. 2006
. “Women, Islam, and the New Iraq
.” Foreign Affairs
85
, no. 1
: 24
–38
.Commission on Presidential Debates
. 2004a
. “The First Bush-Kerry Presidential Debate
.” September
30
. Available online at www.debates.org/pages/trans2004a.html (ed May 26, 2006).Commission on Presidential Debates
. 2004b
. “The Cheney-Edwards Vice-Presidential Debate
.” October
5
. Available online at www.debates.org/pages/trans2004b.html (ed May 26, 2006).Concerned Women for America
. 2002
. “Here Comes ‘Sadism Rights’: SM Group Targets cwA
.” April
18
. Available online at www.cultureandfamily.org/articledisplay.asp?id=594&department=CFI&categoryid=cfreport (ed May 26, 2006).Concerned Women for America
. 2005
. “CWA Calls for Miers’ Withdrawal
.” October
26
. Available online at www.cwfa.org/articles/9259/MEDIA/misc/index.htm (ed April 20, 2006).Coontz
, Stephanie
. 2000
. The Way We Never Were: American Families and the Nostalgia Trap
, 2d ed. New York
: Basic Books
.Costello
, Daniel
. 2000
. “Spanking Makes a Comeback: Tired of Spoiling the Child, Parents Stop Sparing the Rod; Dr. Dobson vs. Dr. Spock
.” Wall Street Journal
, June
9
. Available online at www.corpun.com/usd00006.htm (ed June 15, 2005).Crouse
, Janice Shaw
. 2006
. “What Friedan Wrought
.” February
7
. Available online at www.cwfa.org/articledisplay.asp?id=100&department=BLI&categorid=dotcommentary (ed April 21 2006).Cruz-Malvé
, Arnaldo
, and Manalansan
Martin
. 2002
. Queer Globalizations: Citizenship nd the Afterlife of Colonialism
. New York
: New York University Press
.Daniels
, Cynthia R.
, ed. 2000
. Lost Fathers: The Politics of Fatherlessness
. New York
: St.Martin’s Griffin
.Desai
, Manisha
. 2002
. “Transnational Solidarity: Women’s Agency, Structural Adjustment, and Globalization
.” Pp. 15
–33
in Women’s Activism and Globalization: Linking Local Struggles and Transnational Politics
, ed. Naples
Nancy A.
and Desai
Manisha
. New York
: Routledge
.Diamond
, Sara
. 1995
. Roads to Dominion: Right-Wing Movements and Political Power in the United States
. New York
: Guilford Press
.Dionne
, E. J
. 2003
. “Handing out Hardship: Is This the Bush Administration’s Idea of Fiscal Discipline?
” Washington Post
, September
16
, A19.Dobson
, James
. 1992
. The New Dare to Discipline
. Wheaton, Ill.
: Tyndale House Publishers
.Dobson
, James
. 2000
. Bringing Up Boys: Practical Advice and Encouragement for Those Shaping the Next Generation of Men
. Wheaton, Ill.
: Tyndale House Publishers
.Economic Policy Institute
. 2005
. “Productivity and Median and Average Compensation, 1973–2003.” In The State of Working America, 2004/2005
. March. Available online at www.epinet.org/content.cfm/datazone_dznational (ed May 26, 2006).Ehrenreich
, Barbara
. 2004a
. “Feminism’s Assumptions Upended
.” Los Angeles Times
, June
4
.Eisenstein
, Zillah
. 2004a
. “Sexual Humiliation, Gender Confusion and the Horrors at Abu Ghraib
.” June
. Available online at www.peacewomen.org/news/Iraq/June04/abughraib.html (ed June 4, 2005).Eisenstein
, Zillah
. 2004b
. “Is ‘W’ for Women?
” Transcript of mock election debates, Cornell University, Ithaca, September
22
. Reprinted on SMTP:[email protected].Elshtain
, Jean Bethke
. 1991
. “Sovereignty, Identity, Sacrifice
.” Social Research
58
, no. 3 (Fall)
: 545
–65
.Enda
, Jodi
. 2004
. “Barbara Bush Tells Women What ‘W’ Stands for
.” August
31
. Available online at www.womensenews.org/article.cfm/dyn/aid/1970 (ed May 26, 2006).Enloe
, Cynthia
. 2004a
. The Curious Feminist: Searching for Women in the New Age of Empire
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Enloe
, Cynthia
. 2004b
. “Wielding Masculinity inside Abu Ghraib: Making Feminist Sense of an American Military Scandal
.” Asian Journal of Women’s Studies
10
, no. 3
: 89
–102
.Entman
, Robert M
. 1993
. “Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm
.” Journal of Communication
43
, no. 4
: 51
–58
.Entman
, Robert M
. 2003
. “Cascading Activation: Contesting the White House’s Frame after 9/11
.” Political Communication
20
: 415
–32
.Ezekiel
, Judith
. 2005
. “Magritte Meets Maghreb: This Is Not a Veil
.” Australian Feminist Studies
20
, no. 47
: 1
–17
.Faramarzi
, Scheherezade
. 2004
. “Former Iraqi Prisoner Says U.S. Jailers Humiliated Him
.” May
2
. Available online at www.heraldnet.com/Stories/04/5/3/18561068.cfm (ed May 26, 2006).Ferguson
, Michaele L
. 2005a
. “Home, Land, Security: Iraqi Feminists Respond to the Bush Administration
.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association
, Honolulu
, March 1–5
.Featherstone
, Liza
. 2005b
. “W Stands for Women: Feminism and Security Rhetoric in the Post-9/11 Bush Administration
.” Politics and Gender
1
, no. 1 (March)
: 9
–38
.Firestone
, David
. 2002
. “Are You Safer Today Than a Year Ago?
” New York Times
, November
17
.Flanders
, Laura
. 2004b
. “Introduction: Feigning Feminism, Fueling Backlash.” Pp. xi
–xxi
in The W Effect: Bush’s War on Women
, ed. Flanders
Laura
. New York
: Feminist Press at the City University of New York
.Flanders
, Laura
, ed. 2004
. The W Effect: Bush’s War on Women
. New York
: Feminist Press at the City University of New York
.Focus on the Family
. 2006
. “Our Guiding Principles
.” January
11
. Available online at www.family.org/welcome/aboutfof/a0000078.cfm (ed May 26, 2006).Foucault
, Michel
. 1988
. “Technologies of the Self.” Pp. 19
–49
in Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault
, ed. Martin
Luther
, Guttman
Huck
, and Hutton
Patricia
. Amherst
: University of Massachusetts Press
.Foucault
, Michel
. 1994
. “Omnes et Singulatim: Toward a Critique of Political Reason.” Pp. 298
–325
in The Essential Works of Foucault, Vol. 3: Power
, ed. James
D
. Faubion. New York
: New Press
.Foucault
, Michel
. 2003
. Abnormal: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1974–1975
. New York
: Picador Press
.Frank
, Sarah
. 2004
. “Afghan Women No Better Off: U.S. Accused of Not Fulfilling Promises
.” Chicago Tribune
, September
23
.Frank
, Thomas
. 2004
. “Failure Is Not an Option; It’s Mandatory
.” New York Times
, July
16
, A21.Gall
, Carlotta
. 2005
. “Laura Bush Carries Pet Causes to Afghans
.” New York Times
, March
31
, A10.Gallagher
, Maggie
. 2004
. “Can Government Strengthen Marriage? Evidence from the Social Sciences
.” Available online at www.marriagedebate.com/pdf/Can%20Government%20Strengthen%20Marriage.pdf (ed January 12, 2006).Gallagher
, Maggie
. 2005
. “(How) Will Gay Marriage Weaken Marriage as a Social Institution: A Reply to Andrew Koppelman
.” University of St. Thomas Law Journal
2
, no. 1
: 33
–70
.Giroux
, Henry
. 2004
. “What Might Education Mean after Abu Ghraib?
” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East
24
, no. 1
: 3
–22
.Gledhill
, Christine
. 1992
. “Between Melodrama and Realism: Anthony Asquith’s Underground and King Vidor’s The Crowd
.” Pp. 129
–67
in Classical Hollywood Narrative: The Paradigm Wars
, ed. Gaines
Jane
. Durham
: Duke University Press
.Goldberg
, Jonathan
. 1992
. Sodometries: Renaissance Texts, Modern Sexualities
. Stanford, Calif.
: Stanford University Press
.Goldstein
, Joshua S
. 2001
. War and Gender: How Gender Shapes the War System and Vice Versa
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Goldstein
, Richard
. 2003
. “Stealth Misogyny
.” Village Voice
, March
5–11
. Available online at www.villagevoice.com/issues/0310/goldstein.php (ed May 26, 2006).Goodwin
, Sarah Webster
, and Bronfen
Elisabeth
. 1993
. Death and Representation
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
.Gordon
, Harvey
. 2002
. “The ‘Suicide’ Bomber: Is It a Psychiatric Phenomenon?
” Psychiatric Bulletin
26
: 285
–87
.Grant
, Rebecca
, and Newland
Kathleen
, eds. 1991
. Gender and International Relations
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.Greenberg
, Karen J.
, and Dratel
Joshua L.
, eds. 2005
. The Torture Papers: The Road to Abu Ghraib
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
.Greven
, Phillip
. 1992
. Spare the Child: The Religious Roots of Punishment and the Psychological Impact of Physical Abuse
. New York
: Vintage Books
.Gutterman
, David
. 2001
. “Presidential Testimony: Listening to the Heart of George W. Bush
.” Theory and Event
5
, no. 2
. Available online at http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/theory_and_event/v005/5.2gutterman.html (ed March 25, 2006).Gutterman
, David
. 2005
. Prophetic Politics: Christian Social Movements and American Democracy
. Ithaca
: Cornell University Press
.Hardisty
, Jean
. 1999
. Mobilizing Resentment: Conservative Resurgence from the John Birch Society to the Promise Keepers
. Boston
: Beacon Press
.Hardt
, Michael
, and Negri
Antonio
. 2000
. Empire
. Cambridge, Mass.
: Harvard University Press
.Hardt
, Michael
, and Negri
Antonio
. 2004
. Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of Empire
. New York
: Penguin
.Hargrove
, Thomas
. 2006
. “Gender Gap Returns as Most Women Turn against Bush
.” Scripps Howard News Service, March
22
. Available online at www.newspolls.org/story.php?story_id=52 (ed May 26, 2006).Hawkesworth
, Mary
. 2004
. “The Semiotics of Premature Burial: Feminism in a Post-feminist Age
.” Signs
29
, no. 4
: 961
–86
.Hawkesworth
, Mary
. 2006
. Globalization and Feminist Activism
. Lanham, Md.
: Rowman and Little-field
.Herper
, Matthew
. 2004
. “Sex on Demand: A Big Disappointment
.” Forbes, July
7
. Available online at www.forbes.com/sciencesandmedicine/2004/07/21/cx_mh_0721viagra.html (ed March 25, 2006).Hess
, Pamela
. 2004
. “Congress May Push for Larger Military
.” Washington Times
, July
9
. Available online at www.washtimes.com/upi-breaking/20040708-061323-1106r.htm (ed May 26, 2006).Higham
, Scott
, White
Josh
, and Davenport
Christian
. “A Prison on the Brink
.” Washington Post
, May
9
, 2004
.Hirschkind
, Charles
, and Mahmood
Saba
. 2002
. “Feminism, the Taliban, and Politics of Counter-Insurgency
.” Anthropological Quarterly
75
, no. 2
: 339
–54
.Hirschmann
, Nancy J
. 2002
. The Subject of Liberty: Toward a Feminist Theory of Freedom
. Princeton
: Princeton University Press
.Hong
, Cathy
. 2004
. “How Could Women Do That?
” May
7
. Available online at http://archive.salon.com/mwt/feature/2004/05/07/abuse_gender/index_np.html (ed November 9, 2005).Hooper
, Charlotte
. 2001
. Manly States: Masculinities, International Relations, and Gender Politics
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Htun
, Mala
. 2004
. “Is Gender Like Ethnicity? The Political Representation of Identity Groups
.” Perspectives on Politics
2
, no. 3
: 439
–58
.Hudson
, Rex A
. 1999
. “The Sociology and Psychology of Terrorism: Who Becomes a Terrorist and Why?
” Library of Congress, Federal Research Division
, Washington, D.C.
, September
.Huffington
, Arianna
. 2004
. “Shakespeare Turns a Spotlight on Bush and Iraq
.” June
2
. Available online at http://dir.salon.com/story/opinion/huffington/2004/06/04/bush_and_shakespeare/index.html (ed May 26, 2006).Hughes
, Karen
, Conlon
Peggy
, and Lenkowsky
Leslie
. 2001
. “President, Mrs. Bush Encourage Generosity
.” November
20
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/11/20011120-2.html (ed May 26, 2006).Human Rights Watch
. 2005
. “Torture in Iraq
.” New York Review of Books
, vol. 52
, no. 17
. Available online at www.nybooks.com/articles/18414 (ed March 26, 2006).Hutchens
, Trudy
. 1996
. “Marriage: The State of the Union
.” From www.cwfa.org/library/family/1996-10_fv_marriage.s (ed April 2, 2002; no longer posted).Huyssens
, Andreas
. 1986
. “Mass Culture as Woman: Modernism’s Other
.” Pp. 188
–207
in Studies in Entertainment: Critical Approaches to Mass Culture
, ed. Modelski
Tania
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.Inter Parliamentary Union
. 2005
. “Women in National Parliaments
.” Available online at www.ipu.org/wmn-e/classif.htm (ed May 26, 2006).Janabi
, Ahmed
. 2004
. “Iraqi Women, Children in U.S. Custody
.” February
15
. Available online at http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/7AF6D9CA-C897-4636-AFCA~44C93A66A9DA.htm (ed May 26, 2006).Jeffords
, Susan
. 1994
. Hard Bodies: Hollywood Masculinity in the Reagan Era
. New Brunswick, N.J.
: Rutgers University Press
.Jehl
, Douglas
, and Schmitt
Eric
. 2004a
. “Prison Interrogations in Iraq Seen as Yielding Little Data on Rebels
.” New York Times
, May
27
.Jehl
, Douglas
, and Schmitt
Eric
. 2004b
. “U.S. Rules on Prisoners Seen as a Back and Forth of Mixed Messages to GIS
.” New York Times
, June
22
.Johnson
, Kirk
. 2004
. “Guard Featured in Abuse Photos Says She Was Following Orders
.” New York Times
, May
11
.Joint Chiefs of Staff
. 2005
. “Joint Doctrine for Detainee Operations
.” Joint Publication no. 3–63, March
23
. Available online at http://hrw.org/campaigns/torture/Jointdoctrine/Jointdoctrine040705.pdf (ed May 26, 2006).Josephson
, Jyl J.
, and Burack
Cynthia
. 1998
. “The Political Ideology of the Neo-Traditional Family
.” Journal of Political Ideologies
3
, no. 2
: 213
–31
.Kahneman
, Daniel
, and Tversky
Amos
. 1984
. “Choices, Values, and Frames
.” American Psychologist
39
: 341
–50
.Kaldor
, Mary
. 1999
. New and Old Wars: Organized Violence in a Global Era
. Stanford, Calif.
: Stanford University Press
.Kant
, Immanuel
. 1991
(1795). “Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch
.” Pp. 93
–130
in Political Writings
, ed. Reiss
H.
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
.Kaufman-Osborn
, Timothy
. 1997
. Creatures of Prometheus: Gender and the Politics of Technology
. Lanham, Md.
: Rowman and Littlefield
.Kaufman-Osborn
, Timothy
. 2005
. “Gender Relations in an Age of Neoliberal Empire: Interrogating Gender Equality Models
.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Western Political Science Association
, Oakland, Calif.
, March 19
.Keane
, John
. 2002
. “Fear and Democracy
.” Pp. 226
–44
in Violence and Politics: Globalization’s Paradox
, ed. Worcester
Kentor
, Avery Birmansohn
Sally
, and Ungar
Mark
. New York
: Routledge
.Kessler
, Glenn
. 2005
. “Rice Visits Darfur Camp, Pressures Sudan
.” Washington Post
, July
22
. Available online at www.nwlc.org/pdf/AdminRecordOnWomen2004.pdf (ed January 25, 2006).Kingfisher
, Catherine
. 2002
. Western Welfare in Decline: Globalization and Women’s Poverty
Philadelphia
: University of Pennsylvania Press
.Kinsella
, Helen
. 2005
. “Erotic Triangles in the Art of War
.” Workshop on the Art of Security: The Relation of Gender and Sex to Peace and Conflict at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association
, Honolulu
, March 1
.Kittay
, Eva Feder
. 1999
. Love’s Labor: Essays on Women, Equality, and Dependency
. New York
: Routledge
.Kline
, Marlee
. 1995
. “Complicating the Ideology of Motherhood: Child Welfare Law and First Nation Women
.” Pp. 118
–41
in Mothers in Law: Feminist Theory and the Legal Regulation of Motherhood
, ed. Fineman
Martha
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Krugman
, Paul
. 2003
. “Lessons in Civility
.” New York Times
, October
10
. Available online at www.nytimes.com/2003/10/10/opinion/10KRUG.html (ed March 26, 2006).Kurtz
, Howard
. 2005
. “Bush Urges End to Contracts with Commentators
.” Washington Post
, January
27
, A4.Kushner
, Tony
. 2003
. “Only We Who Guard the Mystery Shall Be Unhappy. The Nation
, March
6
.Lacey
, Marc
. 2004
. “U.S. Suggests AIDS Fund Delay Grants
.” New York Times
, November
17
, A3.Ladd-Taylor
, Molly
, and Umansky
Lauri
, eds. 1998
. “‘Bad’ Mothers: The Politics of Blame in Twentieth-Century America
. New York
: New York University Press
.LaFraniere
, Sharon
. 2005
. “Women’s Rights Laws and African Custom Clash
.” New York Times
, December
30
. Available online at www.nytimes.com/2005/12/30/international/africa/30africa.html?ex=1293598800&en=87f1d0f4c03a8554&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss (ed May 26, 2006).LaHaye
, Beverly
. 1993
. The Desires of a Woman’s Heart: Encouragement for Women When Traditional Values Are Challenged
. Wheaten, Ill.
: Tyndale Publishers
.LaHaye
, Tim
. 1996
. Understanding the Male Temperament
. Grand Rapids, Mich.
: Fleming H. Revell
.Landy
, Marcia
. 1991
. “Introduction
.” Pp. 13
–30
in Imitations of Life: A Reader on Film and Television Melodrama
, ed. Landy
Marcia
. Detroit
: Wayne State University Press
.Lane
, Robert
. 1994
. “ ‘When Blood Is Their Argument’: Class, Character, and Historymaking in Shakespeare’s and Branagh’s Henry V
.” English Literary History
61
, no. 1
: 27
–52
.Lawless
, Jennifer
. 2004
. “Women, War, and Winning Elections: Gender Stereotyping in the Post-September 11th Era
.” Political Research Quarterly
57
, no. 3
: 479
–90
.Lazreg
, Marnia
. 2001
. “Decolonizing Feminism.” Pp. 281
–93
in Feminism and Race
, ed. Bhavnani
Kum-Kum
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
.Lerner
, Sharon
. 2001
. “Feminists Agonize over War in Afghanistan: What Women Want
.” Village Voice
, October 31-November 6
. Available online at www.villagevoice.com/news/0144,1erner,29544,1.html (ed May 26, 2006).Lester
, David
, Yang
Bijou
, and Lindsay
Mark
. 2004
. “Suicide Bombers: Are Psychological Profiles Possible?
” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism
27
: 283
–95
.Lewin
, Adrienne Mand
. 2005
. “Covenant Marriage Offers Tighter Bonds
.” February
14
. Available online at http://abcnews.go.com/US/Valentine/story?id=489389&page=1 (ed July 27, 2005).Linden
, Robin Ruth
, Pagano
Darlene R.
, Russell
Diana E. H.
, and Star
Susan Leigh
, eds. 1982
. Against Sadomasochism: A Radical Feminist Analysis
. San Francisco
: Frog in the Well
.Longworth
, R. C
. 2002
. “The Ball Is Rolling toward Iraq War
.” Chicago Tribune
, December
22
, sec. 2, 1, 6.Lyotard
, Jean-François
. 1990
. Heidegger and “The Jews,”
trans. Andreas Michel and Mark S. Roberts. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Machiavelli
, Niccolo
. 1992
(1515). The Prince
, trans. and ed. Adams
Robert M.
. New York
: W. W. Norton
.MacKinnon
, Catharine
. 1987
. Feminism Unmodified: Discourses on Life and Law
. Cambridge, Mass.
: Harvard University Press
.MacKinnon
, Catharine
. 1989
. Towards a Feminist Theory of the State
. Cambridge, Mass.
: Harvard University Press
.Mahmood
, Saba
. 2005
. Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject
. Princeton
: Princeton University Press
.Mamdani
, Mahmood
. 2004
. Good Muslim, Bad Muslim: America, the Cold War, and the Roots of Terror
. New York
: Pantheon Books
.Manning
, Christel
. 1999
. God Gave Us the Right: Conservative Catholic, Evangelical Protestant, and Orthodox Jewish Women Grapple with Feminism
. New Brunswick, N.J.
: Rutgers University Press
.Mattox
, William Jr
. “Gay Marriage Devalues Women
.” USA Today
, August 21,
2001
. Available online at www.allianceformarriage.org/reports/fma/usatoday.htm (ed May 26, 2006).McClendon
, McKee J.
, and O’Brien
David J.
. 1988
. “Question-Order Effects on Subjective Well-Being
.” Public Opinion Quarterly
52
: 351
–64
.Milburn
, Michael A.
, and Conrad
Sheree D.
. 1996
. The Politics of Denial
. Cambridge, Mass.
: MIT Press
.Miller
, Francesca
. 1999
. “Feminisms and Transnationalism.” Pp. 225
–36
in Feminisms and Internationalism
, ed. Sinha
Mrinalini
, Guy
Donna
, and Woollacott
Angela
. Oxford
: Blackwell
.Miskel
, James F
. 2004
. “Violence as Strategy: The Palestinian Case
.” Mediterranean Quarterly
15
, no. 2
: 47
–57
.Moghadam
, Assaf
. 2003
. “Palestinian Suicide Terrorism in the Second Intifada: Motivations and Organizational Aspects
.” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism
26
: 65
–92
.Moghadam
, Valentine
. 2005
. Globalizing Women: Transnational Feminist Networks
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
.Mohammed
, Yanar
. 2004
. “U.S. Troops Have to Leave Now and We Will Take Care of Iraq
.” Interview by Amy Goodman, Democracy Now
, September
13
. Available online at www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=04/09/13/1428243 (ed May 26, 2006).Mohanty
, Chandra Talpade
. 1991
. “Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourse
.” Pp. 51
–80
in Third World Women and the Politics of Feminism
, ed. Mohanty
Chandra Talpade
, Russo
Ann
, and Torres
Lourdes
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.Mohanty
, Chandra Talpade
. 2003
. Feminism without Borders: Decolonizing Theory, Practicing Solidarity
. Durham
: Duke University Press
.Monroe
, Kristen
. 2004
. The Hand of Compassion: Portraits of Moral Choice during the Holocaust
. Princeton
: Princeton University Press
.Moore
, R. Laurence
. 2003
. Touchdown Jesus: The Mixing of Sacred and Secular in American History
. Louisville, Ky.
: Westminster John Knox Press
.Morin
, Richard
and Balz
Dan
. 2004
. “Bush Support Strong after Convention
.” Washington Post
, September
10
. Available online at www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A9060-2004Sep9.html (ed April 26, 2006).Mostaghimi
, Arash
. 2003
. “The Erectile Olympics
.” Motley Fool
, November
26
. Available online at www.fool.com/news/commentary/2003/commentary031126am.htm (ed March 25, 2006).Moynihan
, Daniel Patrick
. 1965
. The Negro Family: The Case for National Action
. Washington, D.C.
: U.S. Department of Labor
.MSNBC
. 2005
. “In Egypt, Laura Bush Urges Equality for Women: First Lady Wraps Up Controversial Five~Day Mideast Tour
.” May
24
. Available online at www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7918891 (ed January 25, 2006).Murtha
, John P
. 2005
. “War in Iraq
.” November
17
. Available online at www.house.gov/apps/list/press/pai2_murtha/pr0511171raq.html (ed March 25, 2006).Narayan
, Uma
. 1997
. Dislocating Cultures: Identities, Traditions, and Third World Feminism
. New York
: Routledge
.National Commission on Terrorist Attacks
. 2004
. The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States
. New York
: W. W. Norton
.National Security Council
. 2002
. “The National Security Strategy of the United States of America
.” September
17
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/nssall.html (ed May 26, 2006).National Women’s Law Center
. 2004
. “Slip-Sliding Away: The Erosion of Hard-Won Gains for Women under the Bush Administration and an Agenda for Moving Forward
.” April
. Available online at www.nwlc.org/pdf/AdminRecordOnWomen2004.pdf (ed January 25, 2006).Nelson
, Thomas E.
, Oxley
Zoe M.
, and Clawson
Rosalee A.
. 1997
. “Toward a Psychology of Framing Effects
.” Political Behavior
19
, no. 3
: 221
–46
.Neumayr
, George
. 2004
. “Thelma and Louise in Iraq
.” American Spectator
. Available online at www.spectator.org/dsparticle.asp?art id=6522 (ed May 5, 2005).Newstrom
, Scott
. 2003
. “ ‘Step Aside, I’ll Show Thee a President’: George W as Henry V?
” May
1
. Available online at www.poppolitics.com/articles/2003-05-01-henryv.shtml (ed May 26, 2006).Niebuhr
, Gustav
. 1998
. “Married Couples Should Be Led by Husband, Say Southern Baptists
.” New York Times
, June
10
.Noonan
, Peggy
. 2004
. “A Humiliation for America
.” Wall Street Journal
, May
6
. Available online at www.opinionjournal.com/columnists/pnoonan/?id=10005043 (ed May 26, 2006).Nussbaum
, Martha
. 1996
. “Compassion: The Basic Social Emotion
.” Social Philosophy and Policy
13
(Winter
): 27
–58
.Nussbaum
, Martha
. 2001
. Upheavals of Thought: The Intelligence of Emotions
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
.O’Connor
, Karen
. 2002
. “For Better or for Worse? Women and Women’s Rights in the Post-9/11 Climate
.” Pp. 171
–91
in American Government in a Changed World: The Effects of September 11, 2001
, ed. Dresang
Dennis L.
et al. New York
: Longman
.Offen
, Karen
. 2000
. European Feminisms, 1700–1950
. Stanford, Calif.
: Stanford University Press
.Ohnuki-Tierney
, Emiko
. 2002
. Kamikaze, Cherry Blossoms, and Nationalisms: The Militarization of Aesthetics in Japanese History
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Olasky
, Marvin
. 2000
. Compassionate Conservatism: What It Is, What It Does, and How It Can Transform America
. New York
: Free Press
.Oliver
, Anne Marie
, and Steinberg
Paul
. 2005
. The Road to Martyrs’ Square: A Journey into the World of the Suicide Bomber
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Orford
, Ann
. 2005
. “Workshop on the Art of Security: The Relation of Gender and Sex to Peace and Conflict
.” Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association
, Honolulu
, March 1
.Orwin
, Clifford
. 1997
. “Rousseau and the Discovery of Political Compassion
.” Pp. 296
–320
in The Legacy of Rousseau
, ed. Orwin
Clifford
and Tarcov
Nathan
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Owens
, Mackubin Thomas
. 2004
. “George W. Bush as Henry V: The Guard Choice in Context
.” National Review Online
. February
12
. Available online at www.nationalreview.com/owens/owens200402120830.asp (ed May 26, 2006).Pan
, Zhongdang
, and Kosicki
Gerald M.
. 1993
. “Framing Analysis: An Approach to News Discourse
.” Political Communication
10
: 55
–75
.Pape
, Robert
. 2005
. Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism
. New York
: Random House
.Parrenas
, Rhacel Salazar
. 2001a
. Servants of Globalization: Women Migration and Domestic Work
. Stanford, Calif.
: Stanford University Press
.Parrenas
, Rhacel Salazar
. 2001b
. “Transgressing the Nation-State: The Partial Citizenship and ‘Imagined Community’ of Migrant Filipina Domestic Workers
.” Signs
26
, no. 4
: 1129
–54
.Pateman
, Carole
. 1988
. The Sexual Contract
. Stanford, Calif.
: Stanford University Press
.Patterson
, Molly, and Monroe
Kristen Renwick
. 1998
. “Narrative in Political Science
.” Annual Review of Political Science
1
, no. 1
: 315
–31
.Petchesky
, Rosalind
. 1997
. “Spiraling Discourses of Reproductive and Sexual Rights: A Post-Beijing Assessment of International Feminist Politics
.” Pp. 569
–88
in Women Transforming Politics: An Alternative Reader
, ed. Cohen
Cathy
, Jones
Kathleen
, and Tronto
Joan
. New York
: New York University Press
.Petchesky
, Rosalind
. 1998
. “Introduction.” Pp. 1
–30
in Negotiating Reproductive Rights: Women’s Perspectives across Countries and Cultures
, ed. Petchesky
Rosalind
and Judd
Karen
. New York
: Zed Books
.Petchesky
, Rosalind
. 2003
. Global Prescriptions: Gendering Health and Human Rights
. London
: Zed Books
.Peterson
, Susan Rae
. 1977
. “Coercion and Rape: The State as a Male Protection Racket
.” Pp. 360
–71
in Feminism and Philosophy
, ed. Vetterling-Braggin
Mary
, Elliston
Frederick A.
, and English
Jane
. Totowa, N.J.
: Littlefield Adams
.Peterson
, V. Spike
, ed. 1992
. Gendered States: Feminist (Re)Visions of International Relations Theory, Gender and Political Theory: New Contexts
. Boulder, Colo.
: Lynne Rienner Publishers
.Spike
Peterson, V.
, and Runyan
Anne Sisson
. 1999
. Global Gender Issues
, 2d ed. Boulder, Colo.
: Westview Press
.Phillips
, Kevin
. 2004
. American Dynasty: Aristocracy, Fortune, and the Politics of Deceit in the House of Bush
. New York
: Viking Books
.Piper
, Adrian M. S
. 1991
. “Impartiality, Compassion, and Modal Imagination
.” Ethics
101
(July
): 726
–57
.Piper
, John
, and Grudem
Wayne
. 1991
. Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood: A Response to Evangelical Feminism
. Wheaton, Ill.
: Crossway Books
.Paul
Pope John
II. 1993
. “Homily at Cherry Creek State Park.” August i5. Available online at www.columbia.edu/cu/augustine/arch/jp2/denveri7.html (ed May 26, 2006).Paul II
Pope John
. 1995
. Evangelium Vitae
. March
25
. Available online at www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_25031995_evangelium-vitae_en.html (ed May 26, 2006).Post
, Jerrold M
. 1984
. “Notes on a Psychodynamic Theory of Terrorist Behavior
.” Terrorism
7
, no. 3
: 241
–56
.Powell
, Colin L
. 2002
. “Remarks at Reception to Mark International Women’s Day
.” March
7
. Available online at www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2002/8691pf.htm (ed May 26, 2006).Keepers
Promise
. 2006
. “Seven Questions Women Ask about the Promise Keepers
.” Available online at www.promisekeepers.org/women (ed January 11, 2006).Prothero
, Stephen
. 2003
. American Jesus: How the Son of God Became a National Icon
. New York
: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
.Puar
, Jasbir K
. 2004
. “Abu Ghraib: Arguing against Exceptionalism
.” Feminist Studies
30
, no. 2
: 522
–54
.Puar
, Jasbir K.
, and Rai
Amit S.
. 2002
. “Monster, Terrorist, Fag: The War on Terrorism and the Production of Docile Patriots
.” Social Text
20
, no. 3
: 117
–48
.Putney
, Clifford
. 2001
. Muscular Christianity: Manhood and Sports in Protestant America, 1880–1920
. Cambridge, Mass.
: Harvard University Press
.Reagan
, Charles Wilson
. 1980
. Baptized in Blood: The Religion of the Lost Cause, 1868–1920
. Athens
: University of Georgia Press
.Reilly
, Kristie
. 2002
. “Left Behind: An Interview with Revolutionary Afghan Women’s Association’s Shar Saba
.” In These Times
, vol. 26
, no. 11
, 16
–18
.Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan
. 2002
. “RAWA Statement on the Anniversary of the September 11 Tragedy
.” September
12
. Available online at www.rawa.us/sep11-02.htm (ed May 26, 2006).Rice
, Condoleezza
. 2002
. “Dr. Condoleezza Rice Discusses President’s National Security Strategy
.” October
1
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/10/20021001-6.html (ed May 26, 2006).Rice
, Condoleezza
. 2004
. “Dr. Condoleezza Rice Previews the G-8 Summit on Monday
.” June
7
. Available online at www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/06/20040607-2.html (ed May 26, 2006).Rich
, Frank
. 2003
. “When You Got It, Flaunt It
.” New York Times
, November 23, sec. 2,
1
.Rich
, Frank
. 2004
. “It Was the Porn That Made Them Do It
.” New York Times Magazine
, May
30
.Rodriguez
, Robyn
. 2002
. “Migrant Heroes: Nationalism, Citizenship, and the Politics of Filipino Migrant Labor
.” Citizenship Studies
6
, no. 3
: 341
–56
.Rousseau
, Jean-Jacques
. 1979
. Emile, or On Education
, ed. Bloom
Allan
. New York
: Basic Books
.Rousseau
, Jean-Jacques
. 1987
. “Discourse on the Origin of Inequality.” Pp. 25
–110
in Jean-Jacques Rousseau: The Basic Political Writings
, trans. Donald A. Cress. Indianapolis
: Hackett
.Ruby
, Charles L
. 2002
. “Are Terrorists Mentally Deranged?
” Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy
2
, no. 1
: 15
–26
.Rupp
, Leila
. 1997
. Worlds of Women: The Making of an International Women’s Movement
. Princeton
: Princeton University Press
.Santorum
, Rick
. 2002
. “Aiding Africa: A Compassionate Policy Conservatives Should Support
.” National Review Online
, August
7
. Available online at www.nationalreview.com/comment/comment-santorum080702.asp (ed May 26, 2006).Santorum
, Rick
. 2003
. “The Necessity of Marriage
.” Heritage Lecture no. 804, Heritage Foundation, Washington, D.C., October 20.Sassen
, Saskia
. 2002
. “Global Cities and Survival Circuits.” Pp. 254
–74
in Global Woman: Nannies, Maids, and Sex Workers in the New Economy
, ed. Ehrenreich
Barbara
and Hochschild
Arlie Russell
. New York
: Metropolitan Books/Henry Holt
.Schatz
, Thomas
. 1991
. “The Family Melodrama.” Pp. 148
–67
in Imitations of Life: A Reader on Film and Television Melodrama
, ed. Landy
Marcia
. Detroit
: Wayne State University Press
.Schatz
, Thomas
. 1998
. “World War II and the Hollywood War Film.” Pp. 18
–128
in Refiguring American Film Genres: Theory and History
, ed. Browne
Nick
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Schlafly
, Phyllis
. 2004
. “Feminist Dream Becomes Nightmare
.” May
17
. Available online at www.townhall.com/columnists/phyllisschlafly/ps20040517.shtml (ed May 18, 2005).Schmidt
, Randall M
. 2005
. Investigation into FBI Allegations of Detainee Abuse at Guanta-namo Bay, Cuba Detention Facility
. April
1
; amended June 9, 2005. Available online at http://balkin.blogspot.com/Schmidt%20Furlow%20rcport.pdf (ed October 28, 2005).Schmitt
, Eric
. 2006
. “Iraq Abuse Trial Is Again Limited to Lower Ranks
.” New York Times
, March
23
.Schneider
, Howard
. 2004
. “In Breaking Taboos, Photos Add Insult to Injury
.” Washington Post
, May
7
.Schuman
, Howard
, and Presser
Stanley
. 1982
. Questions and Answers in Attitude Surveys: Experiments on Question Form, Wording, and Context
. New York
: Academic Press
.Segal
, David R.
and Segal
Mady Weschler
. 2004
. “America’s Military Population
.” Population Bulletin
59
, no. 4
.Sevenhuijsen
, Selma
. 1998
. Citizenship and the Ethics of Care: Feminist Considerations on Justice, Morality, and Politics
. New York
: Routledge
.Sewell
Jr., William H
. 1992
. “A Theory of Structure: Duality, Agency, and Transformation
.” American Journal of Sociology
98
, no. 1
: 1
–29
.Shakespeare
, William
. 1914/2000
. Henry V. The Complete Works of William Shakespeare
. London
: Oxford University Press
.Shklar
, Judith
. 1985
. Men and Citizens: A Study of Rousseau’s Social Theory
. New York
: Cambridge University Press
.Silverstein
, Louise B.
, and Auerbach
Carl F.
. 1999
. “Deconstructing the Essential Father
.” American Psychologist
54
, no. 6
: 397
–407
.Simpson
, Michael D
. 2003
. “ESEA Extends Federal Reach in Schools
.” NEA Today
, February. Available online at www.nea.org/neatoday/0203/rights.html (ed August ii, 2005).Smith
, Adam
. 1984
(1759). The Theory of Moral Sentiments
. Vol. 1
in Glasgow Edition of the Works and Correspondence of Adam Smith, ed. Raphael
D. D.
and Macfie
A. L.
. Indianapolis
: Liberty Fund
.Smith
, William
. 2004
. “World AIDS Day 2004: Playing Politics with Compassion
.” Center for American Progress website, December
1
. Available online at http://www.americanprogress.org/site/pp.asp?c=biJRJ80VF&b=259325 (ed May 26, 2006).Snyder
, R. Claire
. 1999
. Citizen-Soldiers and Manly Warriors
. Lanham, Md.
: Rowman and Littlefield
.Snyder
, R
. 2006
. Gay Marriage and Democracy: Equality for All
. Lanham, Md.
: Rowman and Littlefield
.Southern Baptist Convention
. 2000
. “The Baptist Faith and Message.” Available online at www.sbc.net/bfm/bfm2000.asp#xv (ed May 26, 2006).Spivak
, Gayatri
. 1985
. “Can the Subaltern Speak? Speculations on Widow Sacrifice
” Wedge
7–8
(Winter-Spring
): 120
–30
.Stacey
, Judith
. 1996
. In the Name of the Family: Rethinking Family Values in the Postmodern Age
. Boston
: Beacon Press
.Steger
, Manfred
. 2002
. Globalism: The New Market Ideology
. Lanham, Md.
: Rowman and Littlefield
.Stiehm
, Judith
. 1982
. “The Protected, the Protector, the Defender
.” Women’s Studies International Forum
5
, nos. 3–4
: 367
–76
.Stiehm
, Judith
. 2005
. “Meditation on Two Photographs
.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Western Political Science Association
, Oakland, Calif.
, March 19
.Stienstra
, Deborah
. 1994
. Women’s Movements and International Organizations
. New York
: St. Martin’s Press
.Stout
, David
. 2001
. “A Nation Challenged: The First Lady; Mrs. Bush Cites Women’s Plight under Taliban
.” New York Times
, November 18, sec. 1B, 4,
6
.Strauss
, Murray
, and Donnelly
Denise A.
. 2000
. Beating the Devil out of Them: Corporal Punishment in American Families
, 2d ed. New York
: Transaction Books
.Tessier
, Marie
. 2002
. “Bush Appointments Include Fewer Women
.” Women’s Enews
, February
11
. Available online at www.womensenews.org/article.cfm/dyn/aid/812 (ed January 25, 2006).Thibault
, David
. 2004
. “Abu Ghraib Abuse Is a Feminist’s Dream, Says Military Expert
.” May
10
. Available online at www.cnsnews.com/ViewNation.asp?Page=\Nation\archive\200405\NAT20040510b.html (ed May 26, 2006).Thomas
, Evan
. 2004
. “Explaining Lynndie England: How Did a Wispy Tomboy Behave Like a Monster at Abu Ghraib?
” May
15
. Available online at http://msnbc.com/id/4987304 (ed May 15, 2005).Thompson
, Bob
. 2004
. “The King and We: Henry V’s War Cabinet
.” Washington Post
, May
18
, C1.Tickner
, J. Ann
. 1992
. Gender in International Relations: Feminist Perspectives on Achieving Global Security
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Tickner
, J
. 2001
. Gendering World Politics: Issues and Approaches in the Post-Cold War Era
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Tickner
, J
. 2002
. “Feminist Perspectives on 9/11
.” International Studies Perspectives
3
, no. 4
: 333
–50
.Tronto
, Joan
. 1993
. Moral Boundaries: A Political Argument for an Ethic of Care
. New York
: Routledge
.UNAIDS/World Health Organization
. 2005
. “AIDS Epidemic Update: December 2005
.” Report by the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and World Health Organization
, December
. Available online at www.unaids.org/epi/2005/doc/report_pdf.asp (ed May 26, 2006).United Nations
. 2003
. UN Resolution 58/142: Women and Political Participation
. December
22
.UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM)
. 2006
. “Gender Profile-Iraq-Women, War and Peace
.” Available online at www.womenwarpeace.org/iraq/iraq.htm (ed May 26, 2006).UN General Assembly
. 2001
. Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS, Global Crisis—Global Action
. June
27
.U.S. Bureau of the Census
. 2003a
. “Children’s Living Arrangements and Characteristics: March 2002
.” Current Population Reports
, no. P20
–547
, Washington, D.C., June. Available online at www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/hh-fam/cps2002.html (ed October 29, 2006).U.S. Bureau of the Census
. 2003b
. “Full-Time, Year-Round All Workers by Median Income and Sex, 1955–2003
.” Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplements, Table P36
, Washington, D.C.U.S. Bureau of the Census
. 2003c
. “Households by Type and Size: 1900–2002
.” Statistical Abstract of the United States 2003
, no. HS-12, Washington, D.C.U.S. Bureau of the Census
. 2003d
. “Married Couple Family Groups, by Family Income, Labor Force Status of Both Spouses, and Race and Hispanic Origin of the Reference Person: March 2002
.” Available online at www.census.gov/population/socdemo/hh-fam/cps2002/tabFG2-nhisp.pdf.U.S. Department of the Army
. 1987
. “Intelligence Interrogation
.” In Field Manual 34–52
. May
8
. Available online at www.globalsecurity.org/intell/library/policy/army/fm/fm34-52/index.html (ed October 28, 2005).U.S. Department of the Army
. 1992
. “Intelligence Interrogation
.” In Field Manual 34–52
. September
28
. Available online at www.fas.org/irp/doddir/army/fm34-52.pdf (ed October 28, 2005).U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
. 2001
. “A Blueprint for New Beginnings: A Responsible Budget for America’s Priorities
.” February
28
. Available online at http://fatherhood.hhs.gov/index.shtml (ed August i0, 2005).U.S. Department of State, Office of International Women’s Issues
. 2004
. “Office of International Women’s Issues
.” Available online at www.state.gov/g/wi (ed July 1, 2005).U.S. Mission to the United Nations
. 2004
. “U.S. International Women’s Initiatives Fact Sheet
.” May
8
. Available online at www.un.int/usa/fact1 (ed May 26, 2006).Victor
, Barbara
. 2003
. Army of Roses: Inside the World of Palestinian Women Suicide Bombers
. Emmaus, Penn.
: Rodale Press
.Waever
, Ole
, Buzan
Barry
, Kelstrup
Morten
, and Lemaitre
Pierre
. 1993
. Identity, Migration, and the New Security Agenda in Europe
. London
: Pinter
.Waite
, Linda J.
, and Gallagher
Maggie
. 2000
. The Case for Marriage
. New York
: Broadway Books
.Waring
, Marilyn
. 1988
. If Women Counted: A New Feminist Economics
. San Francisco
: Harper and Row
.Weber
, Stu
. 1995
. Locking Arms: God’s Design for Masculine Friendship
. Sisters, Ore.
: Multnomah Books
.Weisman
, Steven R
. 2005
. “Saudi Women Have Message for U.S. Envoy
.” New York Times
, September
28
. Available online at www.nytimes.com/2005/09/28/international/middleeast/28hughes.html?ex=1285560000&en=53e3bbcccd8fa7b4&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss (ed May 26, 2006).Weyrich
, Paul
. 2006
. “A Moral Minority? An Open Letter to Conservatives
.” Free Congress Foundation website, March
25
. Available online at www.freecongress.org/misc/9902161tr.asp (ed May 26, 2006).Wilco
. 2002
. “Ashes of American Flags
.” On Yankee Hotel Foxtrot
. Nonesuch, B00005YXZH.Wingrove
, Elizabeth
. 2000
. Rousseau’s Republican Romance
. Princeton
: Princeton University Press
.World Bank
. 2002a
. “Advancing Gender Equality: World Bank Action since Beijing
.” February
7
. Available online at http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTGENDER/Resources/fullreport.pdf (ed May 26, 2006).World Bank
. 2002b
. Attacking Poverty: World Development Report 2000–01
. New York
: Oxford University Press
, 2002.World Bank Gender and Development Group
. 2003
. “Gender Equality and the Millennium Development Goals
.” April
4
. Available online at www.mdgender.net/upload/monographs/WB_Gender_Equality_MDGs.pdf (ed May 26, 2006).World Health Organization
. 2000
. “Human Rights, Women and HIV/AIDS: Fact Sheet No. 247
.” June
. Available online at www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs247/en/index.html (ed May 26, 2006).Wuthnow
, Robert
. 1993
. Acts of Compassion: Caring for Others and Helping Ourselves
. Princeton
: Princeton University Press
.Young
, Iris Marion
. 2003a
. “Autonomy, Welfare Reform, and Meaningful Work.” Pp. 40
–60
in The Subject of Care: Feminist Perspectives on Dependency
, ed. Kittay
Eva Feder
and Ellen
K.
Feder. Lanham, Md.
: Rowman and Littlefield
.Young
, Iris Marion
. 2003b
. “The Logic of Masculinist Protection: Reflections on the Current Security State
.” Signs
29
, no. 1
: 1
–26
.Zerilli
, Linda M. G
. 2005
. Feminism and the Abyss of Freedom
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Zernike
, Kate
. 2004
. “Prison Guard Calls Abuse Routine and Sometimes Amusing
.” New York Times
, May
16
.Zernike
, Kate
. 2005
. “Behind Failed Abu Ghraib Plea, A Tale of Breakups and Betrayal
.” New York Times
, May
16
.Zernike
, Kate
, and Rohde
David
. 2004
. “Forced Nudity Is Seen as a Pervasive Pattern, Not Isolated Incidents
.” New York Times
, June
8
.Zivi
, Karen
. 2005
. “Contesting Motherhood in the Age of AIDS: Maternal Ideology in the Debate over Mandatory HIV Testing
.” Feminist Studies
31
(Summer
): 347
–74
.