This content is made freely available by the publisher. It may not be redistributed or altered. All rights reserved.
This content is only available as PDF.
Abbas
, Hassan
, and Ahmad
Maala
.2005
. Dalil al-muwatana (Citizenship guide)
. Damascus
:Ministry of Information Censorship Bureau
.Abrahamian
, Ervand
.1999
. Tortured Confessions: Prisons and Public Recantations in Modern Iran
.Berkeley
:University of California Press
.Adnan
, Taha
.2004
. “Al-sha’ir al-suri Faraj Bairaqdar: ‘Adad al-siyat aliati talaqqaituha yu’adil ‘adad al-kalimat allati katabtuha” (The Syrian poet Faraj Bairaqdar: The number of whiplashes I received is equal to the number of words I wrote)
”. Al-Quds al-Arabi
.Adonis
[pseud. of ‘Ali Ahmad Sa’id]. 1977
. Al-thabit wa al-mutahawwil (The permanent and the changing)
.Beirut
:Dar al-’Awda
.Adwan
, Mamduh
.1996
. Al-Ghul: Jamal Pasha al-saffah (The Ghoul: Jamal Pasha the butcher)
.Damascus
:Arab Writers Union Publications
.Alim
, Mahmud Amin al-
.1996
. “Qira’at li-Munamnamat tarikhiya wa surat Ibn Khaldun” (Readings of Historical Miniatures and the image of Ibn Khaldun)
”. Al-Tariq
1.1 (January–February)
: 105
–116
.Amnesty International
. 1995
.“Syria: Repressions and Impunity. The Forgotten Victims
.”AI Index
,April
.http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/.Arab Writers Union
. 1978
.Hafiz al-Asad wa qadaya al-kitaha wa al-kuttah (Hafiz Asad and issues concerning writing and writers)
.Damascus
:Arab Writers Union Publications
.Atassi
, Mohammad Ali
.2004
. “The Other Prison
.”Al-Nahar Cultural Supplement
,11 July. Translated by Kamal Dib in Al-Jadid 10.49
.Atassi
, Mohammad Ali
.2001
. “Words behind Bars: Syrian Poet Faraj Bairaqdar Speaks after Fourteen Years of Detention.” Interview in
” Al-Nahar Cultural Supplement
,22 January. Translated anonymously in Al-Jadid
10
.49
(2004
).Badr
, Liana
.1987
. “Baina al-jamaliya wa al-trajidiya: Manam wa hulm ‘an Filastin” (Between aesthetics and tragedy: Dream and dreaming about Palestine)
”. Al-Hurriya
5
.3
.Badran
, Margot
, and miriam
cooke
, eds. 2004
. Opening the Gates: Arab Feminist Writings
.Bloomington
:Indiana University Press
.Banha
, Colette
. 1995
.Al-i’tiraf al-awwal (The first confession)
.Damascus
:Dar al-Talia al-Jadida
.Barqawi
, Ahmad
.1999
. “Naqd al-hadatha al-’arabiya: Idiyulujiya al-hadatha al-’arabiya al-rahina wa naqduha” (Critique of Arab modernism: Critique of the ideology of contemporary Arab modernism)
”. Al-Adah
, January.Benaissa
, Zinelabidine
.1995
. “La roue, l’eau et le vent.” In
” Cinécrits: Spécial “La Nuit” de Mohamed Malas
,edited by
Tahar
Chikhaoui
.Tunis
:Editions Sahar
.Bodel
, John
, ed. 2001
. Epigraphic Evidence: Ancient History from Inscriptions
.New York
:Routledge
.Bosworth
, C. E.
1983
. “The Persian Impact on Arabic Literature.” In
” Arahic Literature to the End of the Umayyad Period
,edited by
A. F. L.
Beeston
, T. M.
Johnstone
, R. B.
Serjeant
, and G. R.
Smith
.Cambridge
:Cambridge University Press
.Bresson
, Robert
.1986
[1975]. Notes on the Cinematographer
.Translated by Jonathan Griffin
.London
:Quartet
.Chakravarty
, Sumita S
.2003
. “The Erotics of History: Gender and Transgression in the New Asian Cinemas.” In
” Rethinking Third Cinema
,edited by
Anthony
R
.Guneratne and Wimal Dissanayake
.New York
:Rout-ledge
.Chikhaoui
, Tahar
.1995
. “Les incertitudes de la nuit.” In
”Cinécrits: Spécial “La Nuit” de Mohamed Malas
,edited by
Tahar
Chikhaoui
.Tunis
:Editions Sahar
.cooke
, miriam
, andAngela
Woollacott
, eds. 1993
. Gendering War Talk
.Princeton, N.J.
:Princeton University Press
.Dandashli
, Mustafa
.1996
. “Al-thaqafa wa al-thaqafa al-waqi’iya bayn al-nadhariya wa al-mumarasa” (Culture and realistic culture between theory and practice)
”. Al-Tariq
,January-February.Fadil
, Fadil al-
.2005
. “Bairaqdar: Ya ilahi! Hal yakfi an aqul innahu halif li al-mawt?” (Bairaqdar: Oh God! Is it enough to say that it is death’s ally?)
.E-mail communication
”.Farah
, Caesar
.1977
. “Censorship and Freedom of Expression in Ottoman Syria and Egypt.” in
” Nationalism in a Non-National State: The Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, edited by William W. Haddad and William Ochsenwald
.Columbus
:Ohio State University Press
.Fattuh
, ‘Isa al-
.1994
. “Al-salunat al-nisa’iya al-adabiya fi al-’asr al-hadith” (Women’s literary salons in the modern age)
”. Banat al-ajyal
, no. 9
(January).Feldman
, Noah
.2004
. What We Owe Iraq: War and the Ethics of Nation Building
.Princeton, N.J.
:Princeton University Press
.Fischel
, Walter J
.1952
. Ibn Khaldun and Tamerlane
.Berkeley
:University of California Press
.Foucault
, Michel
.1991
[1977]. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison
.New York
:Vintage
.Franklin
, H. Bruce
, ed. 1998
. Prison Writing in 20th Century America
.New York
:Penguin
.Frazer
, J. G.
1976 [1922]
. The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion
.London
:Macmillan
.Gaston
, Cothurne
.1978
. “L’essentiel n’est plus de changer le roi
.” Peuples Mediterraneens
, 2
.Ghazzi
, Nadia al-
.1993
. Shirwal Barhum: Ayyam min Safarbarlik (Barhum’s baggy pants: Days of the Safarbarlik)
.Damascus
:al-Shadi lil-Nashr wa al-Tawzi
’.Ghazzi
, Nadia al-
.1989
. Hunna: Milaffat wa qadaya (Women: Files and cases)
.Damascus
:Dar Tlas
.Guneratne
, Anthony R.
, and Wimal
Dissanayake
, eds. 2003
. Rethinking Third Cinema
.New York
:Routledge
.Hafiz
, Muhammad Walid al-
.1989
. Al-midfa’ al-khamis (The fifth cannon)
.Damascus
:Manshurat Ittihad al-Kuttab al-Arab
.Hafiz
, Muhammad Walid al-
.1985
. Al-khandaq (The trench)
.Damascus
:Manshurat Ittihad al-Kuttab al-’Arab
.Harlow
, Barbara
.1992
. Barred: Women, Writing, and Political Detention
.Hanover, N.H.
:Wesleyan University Press
.Heydemann
, Steven
.1999
. Authoritarianism in Syria: Institutions and Social Conflict 1946–1970
.Ithaca, N.Y.
:Cornell University Press
.Horowitz
, David
.2006
. The Professors: The 101 Most Dangerous Academics in America
.Lanham, Md.
:Regnery Publishing
.Human Rights Watch (hrw)
. 1991
.Syria Unmasked: The Suppression of Human Rights by the Asad Regime
.New York
:Human Rights Watch
.Human Rights Watch/Middle East (hrw/me)
. 1996
. “Syria’s Tadmor Prison: Dissent Still Hostage to a Legacy of Terror
.”HRW Index
, vol. 8
,no.2E
(April). Online.Human Rights Watch/Middle East (hrw/me)
1995
. “Syria: The Price of Dissent
.”HRW Index
, vol. 7
,no. 4
(July). Online.Ibn
Khaldun
.1969
. The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History
.Translated by Franz Rosenthal; abridged by N. J. Dawood
.Princeton
:Princeton University Press
.Id
, Abd al-Razzaq
.1993
. “Al-riwaya al-suriya: Harb tishrin” (The Syrian novel: The October war)
”. Qadaya wa Shahadat
, no. 6
. Nicosia.Idilbi
, Ulfat
.1990
. Nafahat Dimashqiya (Damascene breezes)
.Damascus
:Dar al-Jumhuriya li al-Tibaa
.Idilbi
, Ulfat
.1980
. Dimashq ya basmat al-huzn (Damascus smile of sadness)
.Translated by P. Clark as Sabriya
.London
:Quartet
, 1996.Ilyas
, Mary
.1996
. “Li awwal marra ash’uru bil-kitaba ka-hurriya. Li awwal marra ash’uru anna al-kitaba mut’a” (For the first time I feel writing is freedom. For the first time I feel that writing is a pleasure)
”. Al-Tariq
, 1.1
(January-February): 96
–104
.Index on Censorship
.1978–1997
.New York
:Routledge
.Jaba’i
, Ghassan al-
.1995
. Thalath masrahiyat (Three plays)
.Damascus
:Manshurat Wizarat al-Thaqafa
.Jaba’i
, Ghassan al-
.1994
. Asabi’ al-mawz (Banana fingers)
.Damascus
:Manshurat Wizarat al-Thaqafa
.Jundi
, Tihama al-
.2005
. “Al-sha’ir Faraj Bairaqdar: Kana la budda min al-shi’r kay a’rifa nafsi” (Poet Faraj Bairaqdar: Poetry was essential for me to know myself)
”. Nizwa
, no. 31
.Kahf
, Mohja
.2001
. “The Silences of Contemporary Syrian Literature
.” World Literature Today
, spring.Kassan
, Jean al-
.1992
. “Shakhsiyat al-’am” (This year’s personalities)
”. Al-Majalla
, 20 December.Kavanagh
, James H
.1990
. “Ideology
.” In” Critical Terms in Literary Study
,edited by
Frank
Lentricchia
and Thomas
McLaughlin
.Chicago
:University of Chicago Press
.Kennedy-Day
, Kiki
.2001
. “Cinema in Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Kuwait.” In
” Companion Encyclopedia of Middle East and North Africa
,edited by
Oliver
Leaman
.New York
:Routledge
.Khani
, Mallahat al-
.1987
. Imra’a mutalawwina (A multicolored woman)
Damascus
:Manshurat Wizarat al-Thaqafa
.Khani
, Mallahat al-
.1981
. Al-’araba bila jawad (The horseless carriage)
.Damascus
:Manshurat Ittihad al-Kuttab al-’Arab
.Khuri
, Colette al-
.1993
. [1979]. Ayyam ma’a al-ayyam (Days and days)
.Damascus
:Dar al-Farisa
.Khust
, Nadia
.1995
. Hubb fi bilad al-Sham (Love in Syria)
.Damascus
:Ittihad al-Kuttab al-’Arab
.Khust
, Nadia
.1993
. Dimashq dhakirat al-insan wa al-hajar (Damascus, memory of people and stones)
.Damascus
:Dar Dania
.Kienle
, Eberhard
, ed. 1994
. Contemporary Syria: Liberalization between Cold War and Cold Peace
.London
:I. B. Tauris
.Lobmeyer
, Hans Guenther
.1994
. “Al-dimuqratiyya hiyya al-hall? The Syrian Opposition at the End of the Asad Era.” In
” Contemporary Syria: Liberalization between Cold War and Cold Peace
,edited by
Eberhard
Kienle
.London
:I. B. Tauris
.MacFarquhar
, Neil
.2000
. “Hafez al-Assad, Who Turned Syria into a Power in the Middle East, Dies at 69
.” New York Times
, 11 June.Maghut
, Muhammad
.2001 [1987]
. Sa akhunu watani (I shall betray my homeland)
.Damascus
:Dar al-Mada
.Malas
, Muhammad
.1991
. Al-manam: Mufakkirat film (The dream: A film notebook)
.Beirut
:Dar al-Adab
.Masri
, Marwan al-
, and Muhammad
‘Ali Wa’lani
.1988
. Al-katibat al-suriyat 1892–987 (Syrian women writers 1892–1987)
.Damascus
:al-Ahali
.Midfa
’i, Walid
.1996
. “Mallahat al-Khani min khilal qisas thalath majmu’at” (Mallahat al-Khani through stories in three collections)
”. Al-Baath
, 22 April.Mina
, Hanna
.1997 [1973]
. Sun on a Cloudy Day. Translated by Bassam Frangieh and Clementina Brown
.Pueblo, Colo.
:Passeggiata Press
.Morris
, Norval
, and David J.
Rothman
, eds. 1998
. Oxford History of Prison: The Practice of Punishment in western Society
.Oxford
:Oxford University Press
.Munif
, ‘Abd al-Rahman
.1996
. “Ibn Khaldun wa suratuhu fi Munamnamat Ta’rikhiya” (Ibn Khaldun and his image in Historical Miniatures)
. ” Al-Tariq
, 1.1
.Munif
, ‘Abd al-Rahman
.1993
. “Al-Thaqafa al-wataniya: Waqi’ wa tahaddiyat” (National culture: Reality and challenges)
”. Qadaya wa Shahadat
, no. 6
(winter).Naamani
, Houda
.1991
. Huda . . . ana al-haqq (Houda . . . I am thy Lord)
.Beirut
:Dar al-Nahar
.Naamani
, Houda
.1978
. Adhkuru kuntu nuqta kuntu daira (I remember I was a point I was a circle)
.Beirut
:Dar al-Nahar
.Neier
, Aryeh
.2004
. “Bush and Freedom: With Friends Like This
.” International Herald Tribune
, 25 January.Palumbo-Liu
, David
.2006
. “Preemption, Perpetual War and the Future of the Imagination
.” Boundary 2
, 33
.1
(spring).Perthes
, Volker
.1994
. “Stages of Economic and Political Liberalization.” In
” Contemporary Syria: Liberalization between Cold War and Cold Peace
,edited byEberhard
Kienle
.London
.I. B. Tauris
.Peterson
, Scott
.1977
. “Syrian Soaps Grab Arabs’ Prime Time
.” Christian Science Monitor
, 2 October, 19.Porteous
, Rebecca
, ed. 1995
. “The Dream: Extracts from a Film Diary by Muhammad Malas
.” Alif
, no. 15
.Rahbi
, Mayya al-
.1995
. Imra’a mutaharrira li al-’ard (A liberated woman for sale)
.Damascus
:Al-Ahali li-al-tiba’a wa al-naghr
.“
Repression in Iraq and Syria
.” 1984
. Index on Censorship
, February.Robertson
, William C
.1990
. Free French Censorship in Syria
.Edinburgh
:Edinburgh University Press
.Rosen
, Michael
, and David
Widgery
, eds. 1996 [1991]
. The Vintage Book of Dissent
.London
:Vintage
.Sadiq
, Adib
[pseud.]. 1990
. “The Road to Damascus Is Plagued with Censors
.” Index on Censorship
, February.Said
, Edward
.2001
. Power, Politics and Culture: Interviews
.Edited byGauri
Viswanathan
.New York
:Vintage
.Salamandra
, Christa
.2004
. A New Old Damascus: Authenticity and Distinction in Urban Syria
.Bloomington
:Indiana University Press
.Samu’il
, Ibrahim
.1988
. Ra’ihat al-khatw al-thaqil (The stench of heavy steps)
.Damascus
:Dar al-Jundi
.Sardar
, Ziauddin
.2004
. Desperately Seeking Paradise: Journeys of a Sceptical Muslim
.London
:Grantan
.Seale
, Patrick
.1989
. Asad: The Struggle for the Middle East
.Berkeley
:University of California Press
.Shafik
, Viola
.1998
. Arab Cinema: History and Cultural Identity
.Cairo
:American University of Cairo Press
.Shakir
, Iman Husayn
.1996
. “Ma wara’ al-ihtilal absha’ minhu” (What is behind the occupation is uglier)
”. Al-Safir al-Thaqafi
, 5 January.Sharif
, Mahir al-
.1995
. “Sa’dallah Wannus wa Munamnamat Tarikhiya” (Sa’dallah Wannus and Historical Miniatures)
. ”Al-Nahj
, summer.Shohat
, Ella
, and Robert
Stam
.1994
. Unthinking Eurocentrism: Multicultur-alism and the Media
.New York
:Routledge
.Slyomovics
, Susan
.2005
. The Performance of Human Rights in Morocco
.Philadelphia
:University of Pennsylvania Press
.Slyomovics
, Susan
.1998
. The Object of Memory
.Philadelphia
:University of Pennsylvania Press
.Tawq
, Louisa
.1993
. “20 Years of Searching for Himself with the Camera
.” Al-Ushu’ al-Arahi
, 4 January.“
Testimony of an Ex-Censor
.” 1987
. Index on Censorship
, June.Ujayli
, ‘Abd al-Salam al-. 1987
. Maut al-hahiha (Death of the beloved)
.Damascus
:Tlasdar
.Valls
, Jorge
.1986
. 20 Years and 40 Days: Life in a Cuhan Prison
.New York
:Americas Watch
.Van Dam
, Nikolaos
.1996
. The Struggle for Power in Syria: Politics and Society under Asad and the Ba’th Party
.New York
:I. B. Tauris
.Verdery
, Katherine
.1991
. National Ideology under Socialism: Identity and Cultural Politics in Ceausescu’s Romania
.Berkeley
:University of California Press
.Wannus
, Sa’adallah
.1996
. Al-a’mal al-kamila (Complete works in 3 volumes)
.3 vols.Damascus
:Al-Ahali
.Wedeen
, Lisa
.1999
. Amhiguities of Domination: Politics, Rhetoric, and Symhols in Contemporary Syria
.Chicago
:University of Chicago Press
.Williams
, Raymond
.1983 [1958]
. Culture and Society 1780–1950
.New York
:Columbia University Press
.Zayyat
, Latifa al-
.2004
. “Testimonial of a Creative Woman
.” Adah wa naqd
, no. 135
(November 1996). Translated by ‘ Ali Badran and Margot Badran in Opening the Gates: Arah Feminist Writings, edited by
Margot
Badran
and miriam
cooke
.Bloomington
:Indiana University Press
.Žižek
, Slavoj
.2001
. Did Somehody Say Totalitarianism? Five Interventions in the (Mis)use of a Notion
.New York
:Verso
.Žižek
, Slavoj
.2000
. “Da Capo Sensa Fine.” In
” Contingency, Hegemony, Universality: Contemporary Dialogues on the Left
,edited by
J
. Butler
, E
. Laclau
, and S
. Žižek
.New York
:Verso
.