Book Chapter
Introduction to Part III: The Transexual, the Anthropologist, and the Rabbi Free
-
Published:August 2007
This content is made freely available by the publisher. It may not be redistributed or altered. All rights reserved.
This content is only available as PDF.
Adam
, Barry D.
1995
. The Rise of a Gay and Lesbian Movement
. Rev. ed. New York
: Twayne Publishers
.Alarcón
, Norma
. 1990
. “The Theoretical Subject(s) of This Bridge Called My Back and Anglo-American Feminism
.” In Making Face, Making Soul/Haciendo Caras: Creative and Critical Perspectives by Feminists of Color
, edited by
Gloria
Anzaldúa
, 356
–69
. San Francisco
: Aunt Lute
.Altman
, Dennis
. 1993. [1971]
. Homosexual: Oppression and Liberation
. New York
: New York University Press
.American Psychiatric Association
. 1980
. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
.3rded. Washington, D.C.
: American Psychiatric Association
.American Psychiatric Association
. 2000
. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
.4thed.text revision. Washington, D.C.
: American Psychiatric Association
.Amory
, Deborah P
. 1996
. “Club Q: Dancing with (A) Difference
.” In Inventing Lesbian Cultures in America
, edited by
Ellen
Lewin
, 145
–60
. Boston
: Beacon Books
.Anderson
, Benedict
. 1991. [1983]
. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism
. London
: Verso
.Anonymous
. 1972a
. “Full Civil Rights
.”Gay Liberator
, October, 1
.Asad
, Talal
, ed. 1973
. Anthropology and the Colonial Encounter
. New York
: Humanities Press
.Axel
, Brian Keith
. 2001
. The Nation’s Tortured Body: Violence, Representation, and the Formation of a Sikh
“Diaspora.”
Durham, N.C.
:Duke University Press
.Badgett
, M. V. Lee
. 1998
. Income Inflation: The Myth of Affluence among Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Americans
. New York
: Policy Institute of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force and the Institute for Gay and Lesbian Strategic Studies
.Bailey
, J. Michael
. 2003
. The Man Who Would Be Queen: The Science of Gender-Bending and Transsexualism
. Washington, D.C.
: Joseph Henry Press
.Baker
, Lee D
. 1998
. From Savage to Negro: Anthropology and the Construction of Race, 1896–1954
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Baker
, Roger
. 1994
. Drag: A History of Female Impersonation in the Performing Arts
. New York
: New York University Press
.Bawer
, Bruce
. 1993
. A Place at the Table: The Gay Individual in American Society
. New York
: Poseidon Press
.Bayer
, Ronald
. 1987
. “Politics, Science, and the Problem of Psychiatric Nomenclature: A Case Study of the American Psychiatric Association Referendum on Homosexuality
.” In Scientific Controversies: Case Studies in the Resolution and Closure of Disputes in Science and Technology
, edited by
H
. Tristam Engelhardt
Jr. and Arthur
L. Caplan
, 381
–400
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Beauvoir
, Simone de
. 1989 [1952]
. The Second Sex
. Translated by H. M. Parshley. Introduction by Deidre Bair. New York
: Vintage Books
.Berlant
, Lauren
, and Michael
Warner.
1998
. “Sex in Public
.”Critical Inquiry
24
: 547
–66
.Besnier
, Niko
. 2002
. “Transgenderism, Locality, and the Miss Galaxy Beauty Pageant in Tonga
.”American Ethnologist
29
(3
): 534
–66
.Bieber
, Irving
. 1987
. “On Arriving at the American Psychiatric Association Decision on Homosexuality
.” In Scientific Controversies: Case Studies in the Resolution and Closure of Disputes in Science and Technology
, edited by
H
. Tristam Engelhardt
and Arthur
L. Caplan
, 417
–36
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Billings
, Dwight B.
, and Thomas
Urban.
1982
. “The Socio-Medical Construction of Transsexualism: an Interpretation and Critique
.”Social Problems
29
(3
): 266
–82
.Blackwood
, Evelyn
. 1984
. “Sexuality and Gender in Certain Native American Tribes: The Case of Cross-Gender Females
.”Signs
10
(1
): 27
–42
.Blackwood
, Evelyn
. 1995
. “Falling in Love with An-Other Lesbian: Reflections on Identity in Fieldwork
.” In Taboo: Sex, Identity, and Erotic Subjectivity in Anthropological Fieldwork
, edited by
Don Kulick and Margaret
Willson
, 51
–75
. New York
: Routledge
.Blackwood
, Evelyn
. 2002
. “Reading Sexualities across Cultures: Anthropology and Theories of Sexuality
.” In Out in Theory: The Emergence of Lesbian and Gay Anthropology
, edited by
Ellen Lewin and William L.
Leap
, 69
–92
. Urbana
: University of Illinois Press
.Boas
, Franz
. 1889
. “On Alternating Sounds
.”American Anthropologist
2
(1
): 47
–54
.Boellstorff
, Tom
. 2004
. “Playing Back the Nation
”: Waria
, Indonesian Transvestites.”
Cultural Anthropology
19
(2
): 159
–95
.Boellstorff
, Tom
. 2005
. The Gay Archipelago: Sexuality and Nation in Indonesia
. Princeton, N.J.
: Princeton University Press
.Bolin
, Anne
. 1988
. In Search of Eve: Transsexual Rites of Passage
.South Hadley, Mass.
: Bergin and Garvey
.Bolin
, Anne
. 1994
. “Transcending and Transgendering: Male-to-Female Transsexuals, Dichotomy, and Diversity
.” In Third Sex, Third Gender: Beyond Sexual Dimorphism in Culture and History
, edited by
Gilbert
Herdt
, 447
–85
. New York
: Zone Books
.Bordo
, Susan
. 1999
. The Male Body: A New Look at Men in Public and in Private
. New York
: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
.Bornstein
, Kate
. 1994
. Gender Outlaw: On Men, Women, and the Rest of Us
. New York
: Vintage
.Bornstein
, Kate
. 1998
. My Gender Workbook: How to Become a Real Man, a Real Woman, the Real You, or Something Else Entirely
. New York
: Routledge
.Bourdieu
, Pierre
. 1977
. Outline of a Theory of Practice
. Translated by Richard Nice. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Boyd
, Nan Alamilla
. 2003
. Wide-Open Town: A History of Queer San Francisco to 1965
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Boykin
, Keith
. 1996
. One More River to Cross: Black and Gay in America
. New York
: Anchor Books
.Brake
, Mike
. 1976
. “I May Be Queer, but at Least I Am a Man: Male Hegemony and Ascribed versus Achieved Gender
.” In Sexual Divisions and Society: Process and Change
, edited by
Diana
Leonard Barker
and Sheila
Allen
, 174
–98
. London
: Tavistock
.Bravmann
, Scott
. 1995
. “Queer Fictions of Stonewall: Race, Riots, and the Crisis in Representation
.”Perversions
6
: 47
–61
.Broad
, Kendal. L
. 2002
. “Fracturing Transgender: Intersectional Constructions and Identization
.” In Gendered Sexualities
, edited by
Patricia
Gagné
and Richard
Tewksbury
, 235–66.Amsterdam
: JAI Press
.Brown
, Wendy
. 1995
. States of Injury: Power and Freedom in Late Modernity
. Princeton, N.J.
: Princeton University Press
.Butler
, Judith
. 1990
. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity
. New York
: Routledge
.Butler
, Judith
. 1993
. Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of Sex.”
New York
:Routledge
.Butler
, Judith
. 1997a
. Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative
. New York
: Routledge
.Califia
, Patrick
. 2003. [1997]
. Sex Changes: The Politics of Transgenderism
. San Francisco
: Cleis Press
.Callender
, Charles
, and Lee
Kochems.
1983
. “The North American Berdache
.”Current Anthropology
24
: 443
–70
.Cartwright
, Donna
. 2000
. “Remembering Falls City: The Resurgence of Transgender Activism
.”Against the Current
15
(5
): 24
–28
.Cartwright
, Donna
. 2001
. “Whither GPAC? Reflections at My Time of Resignation
.”Transgender Tapestry
93
: 56
–58
.Chase
, Cheryl
. 1998
. “Hermaphrodites with Attitude: Mapping the Emergence of Intersex Political Activism
.”GLQ
4
(2
): 189
–211
.Chasin
, Alexandra
. 2001
. Selling Out: The Gay and Lesbian Movement Goes to Market
. New York
: Palgrave Macmillan
.Chauncey
, George
. 1994
. Gay New York: Gender, Urban Culture, and the Makings of the Gay Male World
. New York
: Basic Books
.Chauncey
, George
. 2000
. “The Queer History and Politics of Lesbian and Gay Studies
.” In Queer Frontiers: Millennial Geographies, Genders, and Generations
, edited by
Joseph
A. Boone
, Martin
Dupuis
, Martin
Meeker
, Karin
Quimby
, Cindy
Sarver
, Debra
Silverman
, and Rosemary
Weatherston
, 298
–315
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
.Chesluk
, Benjamin
. 2004
. “Visible Signs of a City Out of Control: Community Policing in New York City
.”Cultural Anthropology
19
(2
): 250
–75
.Cohen
, Lawrence
. 1995
. “The Pleasures of Castration: The Postoperative Status of Hijras, Jankhas, and Academics
.” In Sexual Nature, Sexual Culture
, edited by
Paul
R. Abramson
and Steven
D. Pinkerton
, 276
–304
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Cole
, Shaun
. 2000
. “Don We Now Our Gay Apparel”: Gay Men’s Dress in the Twentieth Century
. Oxford
: Berg
.Collier
, Jane F.
, and Sylvia
J. Yanagisako
, eds.1987
. Gender and Kinship: Essays toward a Unified Analysis
. Stanford, Calif.
: Stanford University Press
.Conrad
, Peter
. 1994
. “Wellness as Virtue: Morality and the Pursuit of Health
.”Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry
18
: 385
–401
.Conway
, Lynn. N.d
. “An Investigation into the Publication of J. Michael Bailey’s Book on Transsexualism by the National Academies.”
http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/people/conway/ts/lynnsreviewofbaileysbook.html (accessed April 16”, 2006)
.Crenshaw
, Kimberle
. 1991
. “Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence Against Women of Color
.”Stanford Law Review
43
(6
): 1241
–99
.Cromwell
, Jason
. 1999
. Transmen and
ftms: Identities, Bodies, Genders, and Sexualities.Urbana
:University of Illinois Press
.Currah
, Paisley
. 2003
. “The Transgender Rights Imaginary
.”Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law
4
(2
): 705
–20
.Currah
, Paisley
, and Shannon
Minter.
2000
. Transgender Equality: A Handbook for Activists and Policymakers
. Washington, D.C.
: Policy Institute of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force and the National Center for Lesbian Rights
.Daniel
, E. Valentine
. 1996
. Charred Lullabies: Chapters in an Anthropography of Violence
. Princeton, N.J.
: Princeton University Press
.Davis
, Mike
. 1992. [1990]
. City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles
. London
: Verso
.D’Emilio
, John
. 1983a
. “Capitalism and Gay Identity
.” In Powers of Desire: The Politics of Sexuality
, edited by
Ann
Snitow
, Christine
Stansell
, and Sharon
Thompson
, 100
–113
. New York
: Monthly Review Press
.D’Emilio
, John
. 1983b
. Sexual Politics, Sexual Communities: The Making of a Homosexual Minority in the United States, 1940–1970
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.D’Emilio
, John
. 2002
. The World Turned: Essays on Gay History, Politics, and Culture
. Durham, N.C.
: Duke University Press
.Deleuze
, Gilles
, and Félix
Guattari.
1987
. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia
. Translated and with a foreword by Brian Massumi. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.DeMello
, Margo
. 2000
. Bodies of Inscription: A Cultural History of the Modern Tattoo Community
. Durham, N.C.
: Duke University Press
.Devereux
, George
. 1937
. “Institutionalized Homosexuality of the Mohave Indians
.”Human Biology
9
: 498
–527
.Devor
, Aaron H.
, and Nicholas
Matte.
2004
. “One Inc. and Reed Erickson: The Uneasy Collaboration of Gay and Trans Activism, 1964–2003
.”glq
10
(2
): 179
–209
.Devor
, Holly
. 1997
. ftm
: Female-to-Male Transsexuals in Society.Bloomington
:Indiana University Press
.Docter
, Richard F
. 1988
. Transvestites and Transsexuals: Toward a Theory of Cross Gender Behavior
. New York
: Plenum
.Donham
, Donald L
. 1998
. “Freeing South African: The ‘Modernization’ of Male-Male Sexuality in Soweto
.”Cultural Anthropology
13
(1
): 3
–21
.Douglas
, Mary
. 1992. [1966]
. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo
. London
: Pelican Books
.Duggan
, Lisa
. 2003
. The Twilight of Equality? Neoliberalism, Cultural Politics and the Attack on Democracy
. Boston
: Beacon Books
.Duggan
, Lisa
, and Nan
D. Hunter.
1995
. Sex Wars: Sexual Dissent and Political Culture
. New York
: Routledge
.Eckert
, Penelope
, and Sally
McConnell-Ginet.
1992
. “Think Practically and Look Locally: Language and Gender as Community-Based Practice
.”Annual Review of Anthropology
21
: 461
–90
.Edelman
, Marc
. 2001
. “Social Movements: Changing Paradigms and Forms of Politics
.”Annual Review of Anthropology
30
: 285
–317
.Editors of
Gay Liberator.
1973
. “Drag/tv/ts: And a Response
.”Gay Liberator
31
:6.Ekins
, Richard
. 1997
. Male Femaling: A Grounded Approach to Cross-Dressing and Sex-Changing
. London
: Routledge
.Ekins
, Richard
, and Dave
King.
1999
. “Towards a Sociology of Transgendered Bodies
.”Sociological Review
47
(3
): 580
–602
.Ekins
, Richard
, and Dave
King, eds.
1996
. Blending Genders: Social Aspects of Cross-Dressing and Sex-Changing
. New York
: Routledge
.Ekins
, Richard
, and Dave
King.
2005
. Virginia Prince: Pioneer of Transgendering
. New York
: Haworth
.Elliot
, Patricia
, and Katrina
Roen.
1998
. “Transgenderism and the Question of Embodiment: Promising Queer Politics?
”glq
4
(2
): 231
–62
.Ellis
, Havelock
. 1927
. Studies in the Psychology of Sex
, vol
. 7
.New York
:Random House
.Elliston
, Deborah
. 2002
. “Anthropology’s Queer Future: Feminist Lessons from Tahiti and its Islands
.”In Out in Theory: The Emergence of Lesbian and Gay Anthropology
, edited by
Ellen
Lewin
and William
L. Leap
, 287
–315
. Urbana
: University of Illinois Press
.Epprecht
, Marc
. 1998
. “The ‘Unsaying’ of Indigenous Homosexualities in Zimbabwe: Mapping a Blind Spot in an African Masculinity
.”Journal of Southern African Studies
24
(4
): 631
–51
.Epstein
, Stephen
. 1987
. “Gay Politics, Ethnic Identity: The Limits of Social Construction
.”Socialist Review
17
(3–4
): 9
–54
.Faderman
, Lillian
. 1991
. Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: A History of Lesbian Life in Twentieth-Century America
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Feder
, Ellen
. 1997
. “Disciplining the Family: The Case of Gender Identity Disorder
.”Philosophical Studies
85
: 195
–211
.Feinberg
, Leslie
. 1992
. Transgender Liberation: A Movement Whose Time Has Come
. New York
: World View Forum
.Feinberg
, Leslie
. 1996
. Transgender Warriors: Making History from Joan of Arc to Dennis Rodman
. Boston
: Beacon Books
.Feldman
, Allen
. 1991
. Formations of Violence: The Narrative of the Body and Political Terror in Northern Ireland
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Ferguson
, James
. 1999
. Expectations of Modernity: Myths and Meanings of Urban Life on the Zambian Copperbelt
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Ferguson
, Roderick A
. 2005
. “Of Our Normative Strivings: African American Studies and the Histories of Sexuality
.”Social Text
84–85: 85
–100
.Fetterman
, David M
., ed. 1993
. Speaking the Language of Power: Communication, Collaboration, and Advocacy (Translating Ethnography into Action)
. Washington, D.C.
: Falmer Press
.Fitzgerald
, Frances
. 1986
. Cities on a Hill: A Journey through Contemporary American Cultures
. New York
: Simon and Schuster
.Fortun
, Kim
. 2001
. Advocacy after Bhopal: Environmentalism, Disaster, New Global Orders
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Foucault
, Michel
. 1983
. “The Subject and Power
.” In Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics
, edited by
Hubert L.
Dreyfus
and Paul
Rabinow
, 208
–26
. New York
: Pantheon Books
.Foucault
, Michel
. 1990. [1978]
. The History of Sexuality.
Volume1
: An Introduction
. Translated by Robert Hurley. New York
: Vintage
.Fox
, Richard
, and Orin
Starn.
1997
. Introduction to Between Resistance and Revolution: Cultural Politics and Social Protest
, edited by
Richard
Fox
and Orin
Starn
, 1
–16
. New Brunswick, N.J.
: Rutgers University Press
.Fraser
, Nancy
. 1997
. Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the “Postsocialist” Condition
. New York
: Routledge
.Freedman
, Estelle B
. 1989
.“ ‘Uncontrolled Desires’: The Response to the Sexual Psychopath
”, 1920–1960.” In
Passion and Power: Sexuality in History
, edited by
Kathy
Peiss
and Christina
Simmons
, 199
–225
. Philadelphia
: Temple University Press
.Freedman
, Estelle B.
, and John
D’Emilio.
1990
. “Problems Encountered in Writing the History of Sexuality: Sources, Theory, and Interpretation
.”Journal of Sex Research
27
(4
): 481
–95
.Frye
, Phyllis Randolph
. 2000
. “Facing Discrimination, Organizing for Freedom: The Transgender Community
.” In Creating Change: Sexuality, Public Policy, and Civil Rights
, edited by
John
D’Emilio
, William B.
Turner
, and Urvashi
Vaid
, 451
–68
. New York
: St
. Martin’s Press.Gagné
, Patricia
, and Richard
Tewksbury.
2002
. Gendered Sexualities.
New York
: JAI Press
.Gamson
, Joshua
. 1995
. “Must Identity Movements Self-Destruct? A Queer Dilemma
.”Social Problems
42
(3
): 390
–407
.Garber
, Marjorie
. 1992
. Vested Interests: Cross-Dressing and Cultural Anxiety
. New York
: Routledge
.GenderPAC.
1997
. The First National Study on Transviolence
. Waltham, Mass.
: GenderPAC
.GenderPAC. n.d.
“About the Hate Crimes Prevention Act.” http://www.gpac.org/violence/lleeainfo.html (accessed April 16
”, 2006)
.Gevisser
, Mark
, and Edwin
Cameron
, eds.1994
. Defiant Desire: Gay and Lesbian Lives in South Africa
. Johannesburg
: Raven Press
.Giddens
, Anthony
. 1979
. Central Problems in Social Theory: Action, Structure, and Contradiction in Social Analysis
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Giddens
, Anthony
. 1990
. The Consequences of Modernity
. Stanford, Calif.
: Stanford University Press
.Ginsburg
, Faye D
. 1989
. Contested Lives: The Abortion Debate in an American Community
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.<au>glaad (Gay and Lesbian Alliance against Defamation).
1998
. “glaadalert Special Analysis: Media Mixed for Pride ’98.” http://www.glaad.org/action/al_archive_detail.php?id=1755 (accessed April 16,
2006
).Gluckman
, Amy
, and Betsy
Reed.
1997
. Introduction toHomo Economics: Capitalism, Community, and Gay Life
, edited by
Amy
Gluckman
and Betsy
Reed
, xi–xxxi. New York: Routledge.Goldberg
, Carey
. 1996
. “Shunning ‘He’ and ‘She,’ They Fight for Respect
.”New York Times
, September 8, 24
.Goldberg
, Carey
. 1999
. “ ‘People of Size’ Gather to Promote Fat Acceptance
.”New York Times
, July 29, A12
.Goldschmidt
, Henry
. 2006
. Race and Religion Among the Chosen Peoples of Crown Heights
. New Brunswick, N.J.
: Rutgers University Press
.Goleman
, Daniel
. 1994
. “Revamping Psychiatrists’ Bible
.”New York Times
, April 19, C1, Cll
.Gregory
, Steven
. 1998
. Black Corona: Race and the Politics of Place in an Urban Community
. Princeton, N.J.
: Princeton University Press
.Gupta
, Akhil
, and James
Ferguson, eds.
1997
. Anthropological Locations: Boundaries and Grounds of a Field Science
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Halberstam
, Judith
. 1997
. “Mackdaddy, Superfly, Rapper: Gender, Race, and Masculinity in the Drag King Scene
.”Social Text
52–53: 104
–31
.Halberstam
, Judith
. 1998b
. “Transgender Butch: Butch/ftm Border Wars and the Masculine Continuum
.”glq
4
(2
): 287
–310
.Halberstam
, Judith
. 2000
. Book Review of Second Skins: The Body Narratives of Transsexuality,
by Jay Prosser, Trans Liberation: Beyond Pink or Blue, by Leslie Feinberg, and ftm: Female-to-Male Transsexuals in Society, by Holly Devor. Signs26
(1
): 313
–18
.Halberstam
, Judith
. 2003
. “The Brandon Teena Archive
.” In Queer Studies: An Interdisciplinary Reader
, edited by
Robert J.
Corber
and Stephen
Valocchi
, 159
–69
. Malden, Mass.
: Blackwell
.Halberstam
, Judith
, and Del La Grace
Volcano
.1999
. The Drag King Book
. New York
: Serpent’s Tail
.Hale
, C. Jacob
. n.d.“Suggested Rules for Non-Transsexuals Writing about Transsexuals, Transsexuality, Transsexualism, or Trans——————.”
http://www.sandystone.com/hale.rules.html (accessed April 16”, 2006)
.Hale
, C. Jacob
. 1998
. “Consuming the Living, Dis (re)membering the Dead in the Butch/ftm Borderlands
.”glq
4
(2
): 311
–48
.Halperin
, David
. 1990
. One Hundred Years of Homosexuality, and Other Essays on Greek Love
. New York
: Routledge
.Haraway
, Donna
. 1997
. Modest_Witness@Second_Millennium. FemaleMan
©_Meets_OncoMouse™: Feminism and Technoscience.New York
:Routledge
.Harper
, Philip Brian
. 1994
. “ ‘The Subversive Edge’: Paris Is Burning, Social Critique, and the Limits of Subjective Agency
.”Diacritics
24
(2–3
): 90
–103
.Harvey
, David
. 1993
. “Class Relations, Social Justice, and the Politics of Difference
.” In Place and the Politics of Identity
, edited by
Michael
Keith
and Steve
Pile
, 41
–66
. New York
: Routledge
.Hausman
, Bernice L
. 1995
. Changing Sex: Transsexualism, Technology, and the Idea of Gender
. Durham, N.C.
: Duke University Press
.Hausman
, Bernice L
. 2001
. “Recent Transgender Theory (Review Essay)
.”Feminist Studies
27
(2
): 465
–90
.Hekma
, Gert
. 1994
. “ ‘A Female Soul in a Male Body’: Sexual Inversion as Gender Inversion in Nineteenth-Century Sexology
.” In Third Sex, Third Gender: Beyond Sexual Dimorphism in Culture and History
,edited by
Gilbert H.
Herdt
, 213
–39
. New York
: Zone Books
.Helms
, Monica
. 2000
. “The Death of GenderPAC: A Personal Opinion.”
http://www.ntac.org/news/01/01/02gpac.html (accessed April 16”, 2006)
.Herdt
, Gilbert H
., ed. 1994
. Third Sex, Third Gender: Beyond Sexual Dimorphism in Culture and History
. New York
: Zone Books
.Hill
, Robert
. 2007
. “ ‘As a Man, I Exist; As a Woman—I Live’: Heterosexual Transvestism and the Contours of Gender and Sexuality in Postwar America.” Ph.D. dissertation, Program in American Culture, University of Michigan
”.Hirschfeld
, Magnus
. 1991. [1910]
. Transvestites: The Erotic Drive to Cross Dress
. Translated by Michael A. Lombardi-Nash. Introduction by Vern Bullough
.Buffalo
: Prometheus Books
.hooks
, bell
. 1992
. “Is Paris Burning?
”Black Looks: Race and Representation
. Boston
: South End Press
.In Your Face.
1998
. “hrc Board Passes Resolution to Support Trans-Issues.”
http://legalminds.lp.findlaw.com/list/queerlaw-edit/msg02637.html (accessed April 16”, 2006
).Ingstad
, Benedicte
, and Susan Reynolds
Whyte
, eds.1995
. Disability and Culture
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Jackson
, Jonathan David
. 2002
. “The Social World of Vogueing
.”Journal for the Anthropological Study of Human Movement
12
(2
): 26
–42
.Jacobs
, Andrew
. 2004
. “For Young Gays on the Streets, Survival Comes before Pride
.”New York Times
, June 27, 24, 29
.Jacobs
, Sue-Ellen
, Wesley
Thomas
, and Sabine
Lang
. 1997a
. Introduction toTwo-Spirit People: Native American Gender Identity, Sexuality, and Spirituality
, edited by Sue-Ellen
Jacobs
, Wesley
Thomas
, and Sabine
Lang
, 1–18. Urbana
: University of Illinois Press
..Jacobs
, Sue-Ellen
, Wesley
Thomas
, and Sabine
Lang
, eds.1997b
. Two-Spirit People: Native American Gender Identity, Sexuality, and Spirituality
. Urbana
: University of Illinois Press
.Jeffreys
, Sheila
. 1996
. “Heterosexuality and the Desire for Gender
.” In Theorizing Heterosexuality: Telling it Straight
,edited by
Diane
Richardson
, 75
–90
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
.Johnson
, Mark
. 1997
. Beauty and Power: Transgendering and Cultural Transformation in the Southern Philippines
. New York
: Berg
.Jolly
, Margaret
, and Lenore
Manderson.
1997
. “Introduction: Sites of Desire/Economies of Pleasure in Asia and the Pacific
.” In Sites of Desire, Economies of Pleasure: Sexualities in Asia and the Pacific
, edited by
Lenore
Manderson
and Margaret
Jolly
, 1
–26
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Joseph
, Miranda
. 2002a
. Against the Romance of Community
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Joseph
, Miranda
. 2002b
. “Family Affairs: The Discourse of Global/Localization
.” In Queer Globalizations: Citizenship and the Afterlife of Colonialism
, edited by
Arnaldo
Cruz-Malave
and Martin F.
Manalansan
IV, 71
–99
. New York
: New York University Press
.Kammerer
, Nina
, Theresa
Mason
, and Margaret
Connors
. 1999
. “Transgender Health and Social Service Needs in the Context of hiv Risk
.”International Journal of Transgenderism
3
(1, 2
). http://www.symposion.com/ijt/hiv—risk/kammerer.htm (accessed April 16, 2006)
.Katz
, Jonathan Ned
. 1976
. Gay American History: Lesbians and Gay Men in the USA
. New York
: Thomas Y. Crowell
.Kennedy
, Elizabeth L.
, and Madeline
D. Davis.
1993
. Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold: The History of a Lesbian Community
. New York
: Routledge
.King
, Dave
. 1993
. The Transvestite and the Transsexual: Public Categories and Private Identities
. Aldershot, U.K.
: Avebury
.Kinsey
, Alfred C.
, Wardell
B. Pomeroy
, and Clyde
E. Martin
. 1948
. Sexual Behavior in the Human Male
. Philadelphia
: W. B. Saunders
.Kirk
, Marshall
, and Hunter
Madsen.
1989
. After the Ball: How America Will Conquer its Fear and Hatred of Gays in the 90s
. New York
: Doubleday
.Klein
, Charles H
. 1998
. “From One ‘Battle’ to Another: The Making of a
”Travesti
Political Movement in a Brazilian City.” Sexualities1
(3
): 327
–42
.Kleinberg
, Seymour
. 1978
. “Where Have All the Sissies Gone?
”Christopher Street
, March
, 4
–12
.Kleinman
, Arthur
, and Joan
Kleinman.
1996
. “The Appeal of Experience, the Dismay of Images: Cultural Appropriations of Suffering in Our Times
.”Daedalus
125
(1
): 1
–23
.Knopp
, Lawrence
. 1992
. “Sexuality and the Spatial Dynamics of Capitalism
.”Environment and Planning D, Society and Space
10
:651
–69
.Knox
, Sara Louise
. 1998
. Murder: A Tale of Modern American Life
. Durham, N.C.
: Duke University Press
.Krohn-Hansen
, Christian
. 1994
. “The Anthropology of Violent Interaction
.”Journal of Anthropological Research
50
: 367
–81
.Kulick
, Don
. 1998
. Travesti: Sex, Gender, and Culture among Brazilian Transgendered Prostitutes
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Kulick
, Don
. 2005
. “Four Hundred Thousand Swedish Perverts
.”glq
11
(2
): 205
– 35
.Obsession.
New York
:Penguin
.Laclau
, Ernesto
, and Chantal
Mouffe
. 2001. [1985]
. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics
.2nded.London
: Verso
.Lancaster
, Roger
. 1992
. Life Is Hard: Machismo, Danger, and the Intimacy of Power
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Lang
, Sabine
. 1998
. Men as Women, Women as Men: Changing Gender in Native American Cultures
. Translated by John L. Vantine
.Austin
: University of Texas Press
.Levine
, Martin P
. 1998
. Gay Macho: The Life and Death of the Homosexual Clone
. New York
: New York University Press
.Likosky
, Stephan
. 1992
. Coming Out: An Anthology of International Gay and Lesbian Writings
. New York
: Pantheon Books
.Löfström
, Jan
. 1992
. “Sexuality at Stake: The Essentialist and Constructionist Approaches to Sexuality in Anthropology
.”Suomen Antropologi
(3
): 13
–27
.Lombardi
, Emilio L
. 1995
. “History Repeats Itself: The Transgender Movement in Relation to the Homosexual Rights Movement
.”Journal of Gender Studies
17
: 73
–83
.Lombardi
, Emilia L
. 2005
. “Findings from a Federally Funded Trans Study.” Paper delivered at the Trans Politics, Social Change, and Justice Conference, cuny
, New York, May”6
–7
.Lombardi-Nash
, Michael
. n.d.“Karl Heinrich Ulrichs.”
http://www.angelfire.com/fl3/celebration2000 (accessed April 16”, 2006)
.Lothstein
, Leslie Martin
. 1983
. Female-to-Male Transsexualism: Historical, Clinical and Theoretical Issues
. Boston
: Routledge and Kegan Paul
.Lyon-Callo
, Vincent
. 2004
. Inequality, Poverty, and Neoliberal Governance: Activist Ethnography in the Homeless Sheltering Industry
. Orchard Park, N.Y.
: Broadview Press
.MacKenzie
, Gordene Olga
. 1994
. Transgender Nation
. Bowling Green, Ohio
: Bowling Green State University Popular Press
.MacKenzie
, K. Roy
. 1978
. “Gender Dysphoria Syndrome: Towards Standardized Diagnostic Criteria
.”Archives of Sexual Behavior
7
(4
): 251
–62
.Manalansan
, Martin F.
IV. 1997
. “In the Shadows of Stonewall: Examining Gay Transnational Politics and the Diasporic Dilemma
.” In The Politics of Culture in the Shadow of Capital
, edited by
Lisa
Lowe
and David
Lloyd
, 485
–505
. Durham, N.C.
: Duke University Press
.Kulick
, Don
. 2003
. Global Divas: Filipino Gay Men in the Diaspora
. Durham, N.C.
: Duke University Press
.Mantilla
, Karla
. 2000
. “Men in Ewe’s Clothing: The Stealth Politics of the Transgender Movement
.”Off Our Backs
30
(4
): 5, 8–9, 12
.Marcus
, Eric
. 1999
. “Stonewall Revisited.” Independent Gay Forum, March 7.
http://www.indegayforum.org/authors/marcus/marcus56.html (accessed April 16”, 2006)
.Marcus
, George
. 1998
. Ethnography through Thick and Thin
. Princeton, N.J.
: Princeton University Press
.Martin
, Biddy
. 1994
. “Sexualities without Genders and Other Queer Utopias
.”Diacritics
24
(2–3
): 104
–21
.Martin
, Emily
. 1994
. Flexible Bodies: Tracking Immunity in American Culture from the Days of Polio to the Age of
aids.Boston
: Beacon Books
.Maskovsky
, Jeff
. 2002
. “Do We All ‘Reek of Consumption’? Consumption and the Erasure of Poverty in Lesbian and Gay Studies
.” In Out in Theory: The Emergence of Lesbian and Gay Anthropology
, edited by
Ellen
Lewin
and William L.
Leap
, 264
–86
. Urbana
: University of Illinois Press
.Mass
, Lawrence
. 1990
. Dialogues of the Sexual Revolution.
Volume1
: Homosexuality and Sexuality
. New York
: Harrington Park Press
.McCarthy Brown
, Karen
. 2001
. “Mimesis in the Face of Fear: Femme Queens, Butch Queens, and Gender Play in the Houses of Greater Newark
.” In Passing: Identity and Interpretation in Sexuality, Race, and Religion
, edited by
María
Carla Sánchez
and Linda
Schlossberg
, 208
–27
. New York
: New York University Press
.McLean
, Hugh
, and Linda
Ngcobo.
1994
. “ ‘Abangibhamayo Bathi Ngimnandi’ (Those Who Fuck Me Say I’m Tasty): Gay Sexuality in Reef Townships
.” In Defiant Desire: Gay and Lesbian Lives in South Africa
, edited byMark
Gevisser
and Edwin
Cameron
, 158
–85
. Johannesburg
: Raven Press
.McNeal
, Keith E
. 1999
. “Behind the Make-Up: Gender Ambivalence and the Double-Bind of Gay Selfhood in Drag Performance
.”Ethos
27
(3
): 344
–78
.McNeill
, Sandra
. 1982
. “Transsexualism … Can Men Turn Men into Women?” In
”On the Problem of Men: Two Feminist Conferences
, edited by
Scarlet
Friedman
and Elizabeth
Sarah
, 83
–87
. London
: Women’s Press
.Melucci
, Alberto
. 1996
. Challenging Codes: Collective Action in the Information Age
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Members of the Gay and Lesbian Historical Society of Northern California
.1998. “mtf Transgender Activism in the Tenderloin and Beyond
”, 1966 –1975: Commentary and Interview with Elliot Blackstone.”
glq
4
(2
): 349
–72
.Meyerowitz
, Joanne
. 1998
. “Sex Change and the Popular Press: Historical Notes on Transsexuality in the United States
.”glq
4
(2
): 159
–87
.Meyerowitz
, Joanne
. 2002
. How Sex Changed: A History of Transsexuality in the United States
. Cambridge, Mass.
: Harvard University Press
.Michaelsen
, Scott
, and David
E. Johnson
, eds.1997
. Border Theory: The Limits of Cultural Politics
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Monro
, Surya
, and Lorna
Warren.
2004
. “Transgendering Citizenship
.”Sexualities
7
(3
): 345
–62
.Moraga
, Cherrie
, and Gloria
Anzaldúa
, eds.1981
. This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color
. Watertown, Mass.
: Persephone Press
.Moran
, Leslie J.
, and Andrew
N. Sharpe.
2002
. “Policing the Transgender/Violence Relation
.”Current Issues in Criminal Justice
13
(3
): 269
–85
.More
, Kate
, and Stephen
Whittle
, eds.1999
. Reclaiming Genders: Transsexual Grammars at the Fin De Siecle
. London
: Cassell
.Morris
, Ken
, and Kay
Brown.
n.d.“The Alan Lucill Hart Story.”
http://www.transhistory.org/history/th_alan_hart.html (accessed July 27”, 2004)
.Mumford
, Kevin J
. 1997
. Interzones: Black/White Sex Districts in Chicago and New York in the Early Twentieth Century
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Murray
, Stephen O
. 1997
. “Explaining Away Same-Sex Sexualities When They Obtrude on Anthropologists’ Notice at All
.”Anthropology Today
13
(3
): 2
–5
.Namaste
, Viviane K
. 2000
. Invisible Lives: The Erasure of Transsexual and Transgendered People
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Namaste
, Viviane K
. 2002
. “Addressing the Politics of Social Erasure: Making the Lives of Transsexual People Visible. An Interview with Viviane Namaste
.”New Socialist
39
. http://www.newsocialist.org/magazine/39/article04.html (accessed April 16, 2006)
.Nanda
, Serena
. 1990
. Neither Man nor Woman: The Hijras of India
. Belmont, Calif.
: Wadsworth
.Nelson
, James
. 1998
. “The Silence of the Bioethicists: Ethical and Political Aspects of Managing Gender Dysphoria
.”glq
4
(2
): 213
–30
.Nestle
, Joan
, Clare
Howell
, and Riki
Wilchins
, eds.2002
. Genderqueer: Voices from beyond the Sexual Binary
. Los Angeles
: Alyson Books
.Newton
, Esther
. 1979. [1972].Mother Camp: Female Impersonators in America
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Newton
, Esther
. 1993
. Cherry Grove, Fire Island: Sixty Years in America’s First Gay and Lesbian Town
. Boston
: Beacon Press
.O’Hartigan
, Margaret Deirdre
. 2002
. “Alan Hart
.” In The Phallus Palace: Female to Male Transsexuals
, edited by
Dean
Kotula
and William
E. Parker
, 157
–66
. Los Angeles
: Alyson Books
.Oetomo
, Dédé
. 2000
. “Masculinity in Indonesia: Genders, Sexualities, and Identities in a Changing Society
.” In Framing the Sexual Subject: The Politics of Gender, Sexuality, and Power
, edited by
Richard
Parker
, Regina Maria
Barbosa
, and Peter
Aggleton
, 46
–59
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Ortner
, Sherry B
. 1974
. “Is Female to Male as Nature Is to Culture?” In
”Women, Culture, and Society
, edited by
Michelle
Rosaldo
and Louise
Lamphere
, 67
–87
. Stanford, Calif.
: Stanford University Press
.Ortner
, Sherry B
. 1996
. Making Gender: The Politics and Erotics of Culture
. Boston
: Beacon Press
.Park
, Pauline
. 2003
. “GenderPAC, the Transgender Rights Movement, and the Perils of a Post-Identity Politics Paradigm
.”Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law
4
(2
): 747
–65
.Pettiway
, Leon E
. 1997
. Honey, Honey, Miss Thang: Being Black, Gay, and on the Streets
. Philadelphia
: Temple University Press
.Phelan
, Shane
. 2001
. Sexual Strangers: Gays, Lesbians, and Dilemmas of Citizenship
. Philadelphia
: Temple University Press
.Plummer
, Ken
. 1992
. “Speaking its Name: Inventing a Lesbian and Gay Studies
.” In Modern Homosexualities: Fragments of Gay and Lesbian Experiences
, edited by
Ken
Plummer
, 3
–25
. New York
: Routledge
.Prieur
, Annick
. 1998
. Mema’s House, Mexico City: On Transvestites, Queens, and Machos
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Prince
, Virginia
. 1971
. How to Be a Woman though Male
. Los Angeles
: Chevalier Publications
.Prosser
, Jay
. 1998
. Second Skins: The Body Narratives of Transsexuality
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Raffo
, Susan
, ed. 1997
. Queerly Classed: Gay Men and Lesbians Write about Class
. Boston
: South End Press
.Rapp
, Rayna
. 1999
. Testing Women, Testing the Fetus: The Social Impact of Amniocentesis in America
. New York
: Routledge
.Raymond
, Janice
. 1994. [1979].The Transsexual Empire: The Making of the She-Male
. Boston
: Beacon Press
.Raymond
, Janice
. 1996
. “The Politics of Transgenderism
.” In Blending Genders
, edited by
Richard
Ekins
and Dave
King
, 215
–23
.Rechy
, John
. 2000
. “The Outlaw Sensibility in the Arts: From Drag and Leather to Prose, the Mythology of Stonewall, and a Defense of Stereotypes
.” In Queer Frontiers: Millennial Geographies, Genders, and Generations
, edited by
Joseph A.
Boone
, Martin
Dupuis
, Martin
Meeker
, Karin
Quimby
, Cindy
Sarver
, Debra
Silverman
, Rosemary
Weatherston
, 124
–32
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
.Reddy
, Chandan C
. 1998
. “Home, Houses, Nonidentity: Paris Is Burning
.” In Burning Down the House: Recycling Domesticity
, edited by
Rosemary Marangoly
George
, 355
–79
. Boulder, Colo.
: Westview Press
.Riches
, David
. 1986
. “The Phenomenon of Violence
.” In The Anthropology of Violence
, edited by
David
Riches
, 1
–27
. New York
: Blackwell
.Robertson
, Jennifer
. 1998
. Takarazuka: Sexual Politics and Popular Culture in Modern Japan
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Robins
, Edward
. 1986
. “The Strategy of Development and the Role of the Anthropologist
.” In Practicing Development Anthropology
, edited by
Edward C.
Green
, 10
–21
. Boulder, Colo.
: Westview Press
.Roen
, K.
2002
. “ ‘Either/Or’ and ‘Both/Neither’: Discursive Tensions in Transgender Politics
.”Signs
27
(2
): 501
–22
.Rosario
, Vernon A.
II. 1996
. “Trans (Homo) Sexuality? Double Inversion, Psychiatric Confusion, and Hetero-Hegemony
.” In Queer Studies: A Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Anthology
, edited by
Brett
Beemyn
and Mickey
Eliason
, 35
–51
. New York
: New York University Press
.Rotello
, Gabriel
. 1997
. Sexual Ecology:
aidsand the Destiny of Gay Men.New York
:Dutton
.Rubin
, Gayle
. 1984
. “Thinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality
.” In Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality
, edited by
Carole
Vance
, 267
–319
. Boston
: Routledge and Kegan Paul
.Rubin
, Gayle
.1992
. “Of Catamites and Kings: Reflections on Butch, Gender, and Boundaries
.” In The Persistent Desire: A Femme-Butch Reader
, edited by
Joan
Nestle
, 466
–82
. Boston
: Alyson Books
.Rubin
, Gayle
. 2002
. “Studying Sexual Subcultures: Excavating Ethnography of Gay Communities in Urban North American
.” In Out in Theory: The Emergence of Lesbian and Gay Anthropology
, edited by
Ellen
Lewin
and William L.
Leap
, 17
–68
. Urbana
: University of Illinois Press
.Rubin
, Henry
. 1998
. “Phenomenology as Method in Trans Studies.”
glq
4
(2
): 263
–81
.Rubin
, Henry
. 2003
. Self-Made Men: Identity and Embodiment among Transsexual Men
. Nashville, Tenn.
: Vanderbilt University Press
.Rutherford
, Jonathan
. 1990
. “The Third Space: An Interview with Homi Bhabha
.” In Identity: Community, Culture, Difference
, edited by
Jonathan
Rutherford
, 207
–21
. London
: Lawrence and Wishart
.Scheper-Hughes
, Nancy
. 1995
. “The Primacy of the Ethical: Propositions for a Militant Anthropology
.”Current Anthropology
36
(3
): 409
–40
.Scott
, Joan W
. 1986
. “Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis
.”American Historical Review
91
(5
): 1053
–75
.Scott
, Joan W
. 1993
. “The Evidence of Experience
.” In The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader
, edited by
Henry
Abelove
, Michèle Aina
Barale
, and David M.
Halperin
, 397
–415
. New York
: Routledge
.Sedgwick
, Eve Kosofsky
. 1990
. Epistemology of the Closet
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Sedgwick
, Eve Kosofsky
. 1993
. “How to Bring Your Kids up Gay
.” In Fear of a Queer Planet
, edited by
Michael
Warner
, 69
–81
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Seidman
, Steven
. 1993
. “Identity Politics in a ‘Postmodern’ Gay Culture: Some Historical and Conceptual Notes
.” In Fear of a Queer Planet
, edited by
Michael
Warner
, 105
–42
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Sender
, Katherine
. 2004
. Business, Not Politics: The Making of the Gay Market
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Silverman
, Victor
, and Susan
Stryker.
2005
. Screaming Queens: The Riot at Compton’s Cafeteria
.Film. USA
.Frameline Distribution
.Sinfield
, Alan
. 2004
. “The Challenge of Transgender, the Moment of Stonewall, and Neil Bartlett
.”glq
10
(2
): 267
–72
.Singer
Ben
.2005
.“Sex/Gender Categorization in Trans Surveys
”1996–2005: A Brief Meta-Analysis
.” Paper delivered at the Trans Politics, Social Change, and Justice Conference, cuny, New York, May
6
–7
.Sinnott
, Megan
. 2004
. Toms and Dees: Transgender Identity and Female Same-Sex Relationships in Thailand
. Honolulu
: University of Hawaii Press
.Small
, Cathy
. 1997
. Voyages: From Tongan Villages to American Suburbs
. Ithaca, N.Y.
: Cornell University Press
.Stein
, David
. 2003
.“Where Are SA’s Black Gays?”
http://www.mambaonline.com/feature/feature_blackgay.htm (accessed February 24”, 2003).Stoller
, Robert
. 1968
. Sex and Gender: The Development of Masculinity and Femininity
. New York
: Science House
.Stoller
, Robert
. 1975
. Sex and Gender.
VolumeII
: The Transsexual Experiment
. New York
: Jason Aronson
.Stone
, Sandy
. 1991
. “The Empire Strikes Back: A Posttranssexual Manifesto
.” In Body Guards: The Cultural Politics of Gender Ambiguity
, edited by
Julia
Epstein
and Kristina
Straub
, 280
–304
. New York
: Routledge
.Stryker
, Susan
. 1998
. “The Transgender Issue: An Introduction.”
glq
4
(2
): 145
–58
.Stryker
, Susan
. 2006
. “(De)Subjugated Knowledges: An Introduction to Transgender Studies
.” In The Transgender Studies Reader
, edited by
Susan
Stryker
and Stephen
Whittle
, 1
–17
.Stryker
, Susan
, and Stephen
Whittle
, eds.2006
. The Transgender Studies Reader
. New York
: Routledge
.Sullivan
, Andrew
. 1995
. Virtually Normal: An Argument about Homosexuality
. New York
: Alfred A. Knopf
.Taylor
, Charles
. 1992
. Multiculturalism and the Politics of Recognition: An Essay
. With commentary by Amy Gutmann. Princeton, N.J.
: Princeton University Press
.Taylor
, Melanie A
. 1998
. “ ‘The Masculine Soul Heaving in the Female Bosom’: Theories of Inversion and
”The Well of Loneliness.” Journal of Gender Studies
7
(3
): 287
–96
.Terry
, Jennifer
. 1995
. “Anxious Slippages between ‘Us’ and ‘Them’: A Brief History of the Scientific Search for Homosexual Bodies
.” In Deviant Bodies: Critical Perspectives on Difference in Science and Popular Culture
, edited by
Jennifer
Terry
and Jacqueline
Urla
, 129
–69
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.Towle
, Evan B.
, and Lynn
M. Morgan.
2002
. “Romancing the Transgender Native: Rethinking the Use of the ‘Third Gender’ Concept
.”glq
8
(4
): 469
–97
.Tsing
, Anna Lowenhaupt
. 1993
. In the Realm of the Diamond Queen: Marginality in an Out-of-the-Way Place
. Princeton, N.J.
: Princeton University Press
.Tyler
, Carole-Anne
. 1991
. “Boys Will Be Girls: The Politics of Gay Drag
.” In Inside/Out: Lesbian Theories, Gay Theories
, edited by
Diane
Fuss
, 32
–70
. Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan Press
.Ulrichs
, Karl Heinrich
. 1994
. The Riddle of
“Man-Manly” Love: The Pioneering Work on Male Homosexuality.
Volume1
.Translated by Michael A. Lomardi-Nash. Introduction by Vern L. Bullough.
Buffalo, N.Y.
:Prometheus Books
.U.S. Congress. House.
1999
. The Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 1999.
HR 1082. 106th Cong., 1st sess.Vaid
, Urvashi
. 1995
. Virtual Equality: The Mainstreaming of Gay and Lesbian Liberation
. New York
: Doubleday
.Valentine
, David
. n.d.“Gender Identity Project: Report on Intake Statistics, 1989–April
”1997.” Unpublished Report
.Valentine
, David
. 2004
. “Transgender Histories, Identities, and Politics.” Course syllabus.
http://www.geocities.com/davidvalentine2002/syllabi (accessed April 16”, 2006
).Valentine
, David
. 2006
. “ ‘I Went to Bed with My Own Kind Once’: The Erasure of Desire in the Name of Visibility
.” In The Transgender Studies Reader
, edited by
Susan
Stryker
and Stephen
Whittle
, 397
–409
.Valentine
, David
, and Riki
Anne Wilchins.
1997
. “One Percent on the Burn Chart: Gender, Genitals, and Hermaphrodites with Attitude
.”Social Text
52–53: 215
–22
.Valerio
, Max Wolf
. n.d.“Why I’m Not ‘Transgender.’ ”
http://content.gay.com/channels/home/trans—stories/valerio—max.html (accessed January 30”, 2005)
.Vance
, Carole
. 1990
. “Negotiating Sex and Gender in the Attorney General’s Commission on Pornography
.” In Uncertain Terms: Negotiating Gender in American Culture
, edited by
Faye D.
Ginsburg
and Anna Lowenhaupt
Tsing
, 118
–34
. Boston
: Beacon Press
.Vance
, Carole
. 1991
. “Anthropology Rediscovers Sexuality: A Theoretical Comment
.”Social Science and Medicine
33
(8
): 875
–84
.Vance
, Carole
. 1992
. “More Danger, More Pleasure: A Decade after the Barnard Sexuality Conference
.” In Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality
, 2nd ed., edited by Carole Vance
, xvi–xxxix.London
:Pandora Press
.Wakin
, Eric
. 1992
. Anthropology Goes to War: Professional Ethics and Counterinsurgency in Thailand
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin, Center for Southeast Asian Studies
.Warner
, Michael
. 1993. Introduction to
Fear of a Queer Planet: Queer Politics and Social Theory
, edited by
Michael
Warner
, vii–xxxi.Minneapolis
:University of Minnesota Press
.Warner
, Michael
. 1999
. The Trouble with Normal: Sex, Politics, and the Ethics of Queer Life
. New York
: Free Press
.Weeks
, Jeffrey
. 1981
. Sex, Politics, and Society: The Regulation of Sexuality since 1800
. London
: Longman
.Warner
, Michael
. 1985
. Sexuality and its Discontents: Meanings, Myths, and Modern Sexualities
. Boston
: Routledge and Kegan Paul
.Weiss
, Jillian T
. 2001
. “A Review of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Legal Issues
.”Tulane Law School Journal of Law and Sexuality
10
: 123
–86
.West
, Candace
, and Don
Zimmerman.
1987
. “Doing Gender
.”Gender and Society
1
(2
): 125
–51
.Weston
, Kath
. 1993
. “Lesbian/Gay Studies in the House of Anthropology
.”Annual Review of Anthropology
22
: 339
–69
.Whitehead
, Harriet
. 1981
. “The Bow and the Burden Strap: A New Look at Institutionalized Homosexuality in Native North America
.” In Sexual Meanings: The Cultural Construction of Gender and Sexuality
, edited by
Sherry B.
Ortner
and Harriet
Whitehead
, 80
–113
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Whorf
, Benjamin Lee
. 1956. [1939].“The Relation of Habitual Thought and Behavior to Language
.” In Language, Thought, and Reality: Selected Writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf
, edited by
John B.
Carroll
, 134–59.Cambridge
: MIT Press
.Wiegman
, Robyn
. 1995
. American Anatomies: Theorizing Race and Gender
. Durham, N.C.
: Duke University Press
.Wieringa
, Saskia
, and Evelyn
Blackwood.
1999. Introduction to
Female Desires: Same-Sex Relations and Transgender Practices across Cultures
, edited by
Evelyn
Blackwood
and Saskia
Wieringa
, 1
–38
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Wikan
, Unni
. 1977
. “Man Becomes Woman: Transsexualism in Oman as a Key to Gender Roles
.”Man
12
:30
4
–19
.Wikan
, Unni
. 1991
. “The Xanith: A Third Gender Role?
”Behind the Veil in Arabia: Women in Oman
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Wilchins
, Riki Anne
. 1997
. Read My Lips: Sexual Subversion and the End of Gender
. Ithaca, N.Y.
: Firebrand Books
.Wilchins
, Riki Anne
. 2002
. “Deconstructing Trans
.” In Genderqueer: Voices from beyond the Sexual Binary
, edited by
Joan
Nestle
, Clare
Howell
, and Riki
Wilchins
, 55
–63
. Los Angeles
: Alyson Books
.Williams
, Walter L
. 1986
. The Spirit and the Flesh: Sexual Diversity in American Indian Culture
. Boston
: Beacon Press
.Wilson
, Mitchell
. 1993
. “dsm-iii and the Transformation of American Psychiatry: A History
.”American Journal of Psychiatry
150
: 399
–410
.Wilson
, Robin
. 2003a
. “ ‘Dr. Sex’: A Human-Sexuality Expert Creates Controversy with a New Book on Gay Men and Transsexuals
.”Chronicle of Higher Education
49
(41
):A8.Wilson
, Robin
. 2003b
. “Transsexual ‘Subjects’ Complain about Professor’s Research Methods
.”Chronicle of Higher Education
49
(46
): A10.Wood
, Peter
. 2003
. “Sex and Consequence: An Anthropologist Vindicates the Traditional Family
.”American Conservative,
July 28. http://www.amconmag.com/2003/07_28_03/cover.html (accessed April 16, 2006)
.Yudkin
, Marcia
. 1978
. “Transsexualism and Women: A Critical Perspective
.”Feminist Studies
4
(3
): 97
–106
.
