Skip to Main Content
Skip Nav Destination
This content is made freely available by the publisher. It may not be redistributed or altered. All rights reserved.
This content is only available as PDF.
Abbott
Edith.
Women in Industry: A Study in American Economic History
.
New York
:
D. Appleton
,
1909
.
Logan papers
Albert J.
mss
96
Library and Archives Division. Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania. Pittsburgh
.
All About Pittsburgh and Allegheny
. Pittsburgh,
1876
.
Allegheny County. Office of the Coroner. Record of Inquests Held
,
1899–1915
. Pennsylvania State Archives. Harrisburg.
Amalgamated Journal
[Pittsburgh].
American Social Hygiene Association
,
The American Social Hygiene Association 1914–1916
.
New York
,
1916
.
Backert
A. O.
, ed.
The ABC of Iron and Steel
. 5th ed.
Penton
Cleveland
,
1925
.
Bakewell
Mary E.
Of Long Ago: The Children and the City
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
1949
.
Baldwin
Leland D.
Pittsburgh: The Story of a City
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh
,
1938
.
Bemis
Edward W.
The Homestead Strike
.”
Journal of Political Economy
2
(
January
1894
):
369
96
.
Betts
Lillian W.
Pittsburg: A City of Brain and Brawn
.”
Outlook
69
(
7
September
1901
):
17
33
.
Bjorkman
Edwin.
What Industrial Civilization May Do To Men
.”
World’s Work
17
(
April
1909
):
1147
9
98
.
Blaikie
William.
Is American Stamina Declining?
Harper’s Monthly
79
(
July
1889
):
241
44
.
Blashfield
Edwin Howland.
Mural Painting in America
.
New York
:
C. Scribner’s Sons
,
1913
.
Bogardus
Emory.
The Relation of Fatigue to Industrial Accidents, Part I
.”
American Journal of Sociology
17
(
September
1911
):
206
22
.
Boucher
John Newton.
A Century and a Half of Pittsburg and Her People
.
New York
:
Lewis Publishing
,
1908
.
Bourne
Randolph.
In the Mind of the Worker
.”
Atlantic Monthly
113
(
1914
):
375
82
.
Brandeis
Louis D.
, and
Goldmark
Josephine
.
Women in Industry
.
New York
:
National Consumers’ League
,
1908
.
Bridge
James.
The Inside History of the Carnegie Steel Company: A Romance of Millions
.
New York
:
Aldine
,
1903
.
Brinton
Christian.
Constantin Meunier’s Message to America
.”
International Studio
51
(
January
1914
):
149
57
.
Brinton
Christian.
Catalogue of an Exhibition of the Works of Constantin Meunier
.
New York
:
Redfield Brothers
,
1914
.
Bulletin
[Pittsburgh].
Burgoyne
Arthur.
Homestead: A Complete History of the Struggle of July, 1892, between the Carnegie Steel Company, Limited, and the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers
.
Pittsburgh
:
Rawsthorne Engraving and Printing
,
1893
.
Butler
Elizabeth Beardsley.
Women and the Trades: Pittsburgh, 1907–1908
.
New York
:
Charities Publication Committee
,
1909
.
Byington
Margaret.
Homestead: The Households of a Mill Town
.
New York
:
Charities Publication Committee
,
1910
.
Caffin
Charles H.
The New Mural Decorations of John W. Alexander
.”
Harper’s Monthly
114
(
May
1907
):
845
56
.
Caffin
Charles H.
American Masters of Sculpture
.
New York
:
Doubleday, Page
,
1913
.
Calder
John.
The Prevention of Factory Accidents
.
New York
:
Longman’s, Green
,
1899
.
Company
.
General Statistics and Special Treatise on the Homestead Steel Works
.
Pittsburgh
:
Carnegie Steel Company
,
1912
.
Carver
T. N.
Machinery and the Laborers
.”
Quarterly Journal of Economics
22
(
1908
):
210
32
.
Chamber of Commerce of Pittsburgh
.
Annual Reports. Library and Archives Division
.
Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania
.
Pittsburgh
.
Carver
T. N.
Report of the Committee on Housing Conditions on Workman’s Dwellings
.”
Pittsburgh
:
Chamber of Commerce
,
1911
.
Carver
T. N.
Toasts and Responses at the Banquet Given by the Chamber of Commerce of Pittsburgh, 27 May 1892
. Library and Archives Division.
Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania
.
Pittsburgh
.
Cities of Pittsburgh and Allegheny: Leading Merchants and Manufacturers
.
New York
:
Historical
,
1886
.
The City of Pittsburgh
.”
Harper’s New Monthly
62
(
December
1880
):
49
68
.
Clarke
Caspar Purdon.
Study in Black and Green
.”
Everybody’s
21
(
September
1909
):
424
25
.
Commoner and American Glass Worker
[Pittsburgh].
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
.
Annual Report of the Factory Inspector of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
.
Clarke
Caspar Purdon.
Bureau of Industrial Statistics. Annual Report
.
Clarke
Caspar Purdon.
First Annual Report of the Commissioner of Labor and Industry
.
Clarke
Caspar Purdon.
Laws of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,
1915
.
Clarke
Caspar Purdon.
Legislative Journal
.
27
June
1913
.
Clarke
Caspar Purdon.
Secretary of Internal Affairs of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Annual Report
.
Cornell
Robert
.
Diary. MSS 159, box 2. Library and Archives Division
.
Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania
.
Pittsburgh
.
The Crowning of Labor: The John White Alexander Mural Paintings in the Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh
.”
Mentor
13
(
May
1925
): 32.
Davis
James.
The Iron Puddler: My Life in the Rolling Mills
.
New York
:
Grosset and Dunlap
,
1922
.
Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny Cities
.
Pittsburgh
:
J. F. Diffenbacher
,
1880
1900
.
Dorr
Rheta Childe.
Women’s Demand for Humane Treatment of Women Workers in Shop and Factory
.”
Hampton’s Magazine
(
December
1909
).
Eastman
Crystal.
Work-Accidents and Employers’ Liability
.”
The Survey
(
3
September
1910
).
Eastman
Crystal.
Work-Accidents and the Law
.
New York
:
Charities Publication Committee
,
1910
.
Edwards
Richard.
Industries of Pennsylvania
. Philadelphia,
1881
.
Engineers’ Society of Western Pennsylvania
. Pittsburgh,
1930
.
Fawcett
Waldon.
The Center of the World of Steel
.”
Century
62
(
June
1901
):
190
202
.
Brothers.
Feick
Illustrated Catalogue and Price List of Surgical Instruments
. 3d ed.Pittsburgh
1896
.
First Civic Exhibition in Connection with the National Municipal League and the American Civic Association
.”
Pittsburgh
:
National Municipal League
,
1908
.
Fitch
John A.
The Steel Workers
.
New York
:
Charities Publication Committee
,
1910
.
Galbraith
Anna M.
Hygiene and Physical Culture for Women
.
New York
:
Dodd, Mead
,
1895
.
Garland
Hamlin.
Homestead and its Perilous Trades
.”
McClure’s
3
(
June
1894
):
2
20
.
Garland
Hamlin.
Main-Travelled Roads
.
1891
; reprint,
New York
:
Harper and Brothers
,
1922
.
Gibbons
William.
Those Black Diamond Men: A Tale of the Anthrax Valley
.
New York
:
F. H. Revell
,
1902
.
Girls of Other Lands at Work
.”
Frank Leslie’s Popular Monthly
18
(
August
1884
):
247
.
Glazier
Willard.
Peculiarities of American Cities
.
Philadelphia
:
Hubbard Brothers
,
1885
.
Goldmark
Josephine.
Fatigue and Efficiency: A Study in Industry
.
New York
:
Russell Sage Foundation
,
1912
.
Greene
Homer.
Coal and the Coal Mines
.
Boston
:
Houghton Miffin
,
1889
.
Guide to all Points of Interest in and about Pittsburgh
.
Pittsburgh
:
Chamber of Commerce
,
1893
.
Hall
J. Morton.
America’s Industrial Centre
.
Pittsburgh
:
Chamber of Commerce
,
1891
.
Hard
William.
Making Steel and Killing Men
.”
Everybody’s
17
(
November
1907
):
580
91
.
Hard
William.
The Law of the Killed and the Wounded
.”
Everybody’s
19
(
September
1908
),
361
71
.
Hart
Gordon
[Sophia Margaretta Hensley].
Woman and the Race
.
Westwood, Mass.
:
Ariel Press
,
1911
.
Hiorns
Arthur.
Iron and Steel Manufacture
.
New York
:
Macmillan
,
1889
.
Hobson
John.
The Influence of Machinery upon Employment
.”
Political Science Quarterly
8
(
March
1893
):
97
123
.
Hoffman
Frederick L.
Accidents in Bituminous (Pennsylvania) Mines
.”
Coal Age
27
(
July
1912
):
119
21
.
Hoffman
Frederick L.
Industrial Accidents and Industrial Diseases
.”
Publications of the American Statistical Association
11
(
December
1909
):
567
603
.
Homestead as Seen by One of its Workmen
.”
McClure’s
3
(
July
1894
):
163
69
.
The Homestead Riots
.”
Harper’s Weekly
36
(
16
July
1892
):
678
.
The Homestead Strike
.”
North American Review
155
(
September
1892
):
355
75
.
Howe
Henry M.
Notes on the Bessemer Process
.”
Transactions of the American Institute of Mining Engineers
19
(
1890–91
):
1138
.
Illustrated Guide and Handbook of Pittsburgh and Allegheny
.
Pittsburgh
:
Fisher and Stewart
,
1887
.
Iron City Trades Journal
[Pittsburgh].
The Iron Industry’s Labor Supply
.”
Iron Age
96
(
8
July
1915
):
91
92
.
Irvine
Alexander.
The Magyar: A Story of the Social Revolution
.
Girard, Kan.
:
Socialist Publishing
,
1911
.
Is America Changing the Physical Types of Men?
World’s Work
19
(
February
1910
):
12536
.
J. M. Kelly’s Handbook of Greater Pittsburg
.
Pittsburgh
:
J. M. Kelly
,
1895
.
James
Henry.
The American Scene
.
New York
:
Harper and Brothers
,
1907
.
Jones
Robert W.
Devices for Pittsburgh Employees’ Comfort and Some of their Homes
.”
Pittsburgh Gazette Times
,
9
January
1910
.
Jones
Robert W.
How Pittsburgh Employers Care for the Injured
.”
Pittsburgh Gazette Times
,
2
January
1910
.
Jones
Robert W.
Truth About Accidents in Pittsburgh Industries
.”
Pittsburgh Gazette Times
,
26
December
1909
.
Jones and Laughlin Company
.
Manuscript collection. Library and Archives Division. Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania (hswp). Pittsburgh
.
Keeler
Ralph
, and
Fenn
Harry
. “
The Taking of Pittsburgh, III
.”
Every Saturday
.
18
March
1871
.
Keen
William Williams
, ed.
Surgery: Its Principles and Practice
. Volume 5.
Philadelphia
:
W. B. Saunders
,
1909
.
Killikelly
Sarah H.
The History of Pittsburgh: Its Rise and Progress
.
Pittsburgh
:
B.C. Gordon Montgomery
,
1906
.
King
Pauline.
American Mural Painting
.
Boston
:
Noyes, Platt
,
1902
.
King
Sidney A.
,
Stevenson
W. H.
and
Johnston.
R. W.
The Story of the Sesqui-Centennial Celebration of Pittsburgh
.
Pittsburgh
:
R. W. Johnston Studios
,
1910
.
Kitson
James.
The Iron and Steel Industries of America
.”
Contemporary Review
59
(
May
1891
):
625
41
.
Kling
Peter M.
Why a Boy Should Learn a Trade
.
Pittsburgh
:
P. F. Smith
,
1906
.
Lauck
W. Jett.
The Bituminous Coal Miner and Coke Worker of Western SPennsylvania
.”
Survey
26
(
1
April
1911
):
34
51
.
Laughlin
Clara E.
The Work-A-Day Girl: A Study of Some Present-Day Conditions
.
New York
:
Fleming H. Revell
,
1913
.
Lee
Gerald Stanley.
Crowds: A Moving Picture of Democracy
.
New York
:
Doubleday, Page
,
1913
.
Little
E. Muirhead
.
Artificial Limbs and Amputation Stumps: A Practical Handbook
.
Philadelphia
:
Blakiston
,
1922
.
Local News
[Homestead, Penn.].
MacKaye
Percy
.“
The New Fourth of July
.”
Century
80
(
July
1910
): 394.
MacKaye
Percy
.
The Civic Theater in Relation to the Redemption of Leisure
.
New York
:
Mitchell Kennerley
,
1912
.
MacLean
Annie Marion
.
Women Workers and Society
.
Chicago
:
A. C. McClurg
,
1916
.
Making Bessemer Rails
.”
Harper’s Weekly
30
(
10
April
1886
):
238
.
Manufacture of Window Glass with Natural Gas
.”
Scientific American
54
(
20
March
1886
):
183
84
.
Marks
A. A.
Manual of Artificial Limbs—Copiously Illustrated—An Exhaustive Exposition of Prosthesis
.
New York
,
1914
.
Marks’ Improvements on Artificial Limbs
.”
Journal of the Franklin Institute
136
(
July
1893
):
70
75
.
Martin
James M.
Which Way, Sirs, the Better? A Story of Our Toilers
.
Boston
:
Arena Publishing
,
1895
.
McCain
George N.
A Sketch of the Celebration of Allegheny County
.
Pittsburgh
:
Snowden and Peterson
,
1888
.
McMahon
Theresa Schmid
. “
Women and Economic Evolution: The Effects of Industrial Changes Upon the Status of Women
.”
Ph.D. diss.
,
University of Wisconsin
,
1912
.
McNeill
George E.
ed.
The Labor Movement: The Problem of To-Day
.
Boston
:
M. W. Hazer
,
1887
.
Bank.
Mellon
Pittsburgh: 1758–1908
.
Pittsburgh
,
1908
.
Memorial of the Celebration of the Carnegie Institute at Pittsburgh, P.A.
Pittsburgh
:
Board of Trustees of the Carnegie Institute
,
1907
.
Merwin
Henry Childs.
On Being Civilized Too Much
.”
Atlantic Monthly
79
(
June
1897
):
838
46
.
Miller
Henry.
The Air-Conditioned Nightmare
.
New York
:
New Directions
,
1945
.
M’Killop
James
.
Coal and American Coal Mining
.
Airdrie, Scotland
:
Baird and Hamilton
,
1876
.
Mural Paintings in American Cities
.”
Scribner’s
25
(
1899
):
125
28
.
National Consumers
The Eight Hours Day for Wage Earning Women
.”
New York
,
1916
.
M’Killop
James.
The Waste of Industry
.”
New York
,
1915
.
National Labor Tribune
[Pittsburgh].
National Municipal
Proceedings of the Pittsburgh Conference for Good City Government
.
New York
,
1908
.
National Women’s Trade Union League
.
Convention Handbook, 1909
.
Chicago
,
1909
.
Nevin
Theodore W.
Pittsburg and the Men Who Made It
.
Pittsburgh
:
Burton Press
,
1904
.
New York Herald
.
New York Herald
.
Nichols
Starr Hoyt.
Men and Machinery
.”
North American Review
166
(
May
1898
):
602
11
Official Municipal Program of the Sesqui-Centennial Celebration of the City of Pittsburgh
.
Pittsburgh
:
Sesquicentennial Committee
,
1908
.
Offcial Souvenir Program of the Exercises attending the Unveiling of the Monument Erected to the Memory of Col. James Anderson by Andrew Carnegie
.”
Pittsburgh
,
1904
.
Oliver
Thomas
.
Dangerous Trades: The Historical, Social, and Legal Aspects of Industrial Occupations as Affecting Health
.
New York
:
E. P. Dutton
,
1902
.
On Marks’ Artificial Limbs
.”
Journal of the Franklin Institute
127
(
May
1889
):
329
36
.
Oppenheim
James.
The Hired City
.”
American Magazine
70
(
May
1910
):
33
40
.
Outerbridge
Alexander E.
Machinery and the Man
.”
Journal of the Franklin Institute
151
(
June
1901
):
464
68
.
Parker
Edward W.
Coal-Cutting Machinery
.”
Transactions of the American Institute of Mining Engineers
29
(
1899
):
405
59
.
Patterson
Burd Shippen.
The Aesthetic and Intellectual Side of Pittsburg
.”
Review of Reviews
31
(
January
1905
): 6.
Paul
James W.
Rules for Mine-Rescue and First-Aid Field Contests
.”
Miners’ Circular
13
(
1913
).
Pennsylvania State Archives
.
Harrisburg
.
Physical Examination Tested
.”
Iron Age
95
(
13
May
1915
):
1077
78
.
A Piece of Glass
.”
Harper’s Monthly
79
(
July
1889
):
245
64
.
Pinkerton
Allan.
Strikers, Communists, Tramps, and Detectives
.
New York
:
G. W. Carleton
,
1878
.
Pittsburgh, the Giant Industrial City of the World
.”
Harper’s Weekly
47
(
23
May
1903
):
841
53
.
Pittsburg, Pennsylvania
.”
North American Review
156
(
June
1893
):
17
22
.
Pittsburgh Chamber of Commerce
.
Fifty Years of the Chamber of Commerce of Pittsburgh, 1874–1924
.
Pittsburgh
:
Murdoch, Kerr
,
1924
.
Pittsburgh Chamber of Commerce
.
Greater Pittsburgh: The Rise, Progress, and Triumph of an Imperial City
.
Pittsburgh
:
Charles E. Lipscomb
,
1904
.
Pittsburgh Chamber of Commerce
Pittsburgh the Powerful
.
Pittsburgh
:
Industry Publishing Co
.,
1907
.
Pittsburg at the Dawn of the 20th Century: The Busiest City in the World
.
Pittsburgh
:
Pittsburg Leader
,
1901
.
Pittsburgh Directory
.
1910
.
Pittsburgh Dispatch
.
The Pittsburgh District: Civic Frontage
.
New York
:
Survey Associates
,
1914
.
Pittsburg Exposition Society
. “
Partial List of Citizens, Firms, and Corporations, All Eligible to Life Membership in the Pittsburg Exposition Society
.” (
n.d.
)
Library and Archives Division. Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania
.
Pittsburgh
.
Pittsburgh Oral History Project
.
Library and Archives Division. Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania
.
Pittsburgh
.
Pittsburgh Post
.
Pittsburgh Telegraph
.
Pittsburgh Times
.
Popplewell
Frank
.
Some Modern Conditions and Recent Developments in Iron and Steel Production in America
.
Manchester
:
University Press
,
1906
.
Potter
Henry C.
Man and the Machine
.”
North American Review
165
(
October
1897
):
385
92
.
Problems in Eugenics: Papers Communicated to the First International Eugenics Congress held at the University of London, July 24th to 30th, 1912
.
London
:
Eugenics Education Society
,
1912
.
The Proletarian Art of Constantin Meunier
.”
Current Literature
39
(
September
1905
):
271
74
.
Records of the Greater Pittsburgh Chamber of Commerce
. MSS 284.
Library and Archives Division. Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania
.
Pittsburgh
.
Report and Recommendations of Morals Effciency Commission
.” Pittsburgh,
1913
.
Report of the Commissioner of Labor
.
Washington, D.C.
:
Government Printing Office
,
1890
.
Rideing
William
. “
Patched Up Humanity
.”
Appletons’ Journal
13
19
June
1875
):
783
84
.
Riis
Jacob A.
How the Other Half Lives. 1890
; reprint,
New York
:
Penguin
,
1997
.
Roberts
Percival
Jr.
The Puddling Process, Past and Present
.”
Transactions of the American Institute of Mining Engineers
8
(
1879
80
):
355
62
.
Rood
Henry
.
The Company Doctor: An American Story
.
New York
:
Merriam
,
1895
.
Roosevelt
Theodore
.
The Winning of the West
. Volume 2.
New York
:
Putnam’s
,
1889
.
Rowley
J. F.
An Illustrated Treatise on Artificial Legs
. Chicago,
1911
.
Roy
Andrew
.
A History of the Coal Miners of the United States
.
Columbus
:
J. L. Trauger
,
1907
.
Sage
Cornelia
. “
Constantin Meunier-An Appreciation
.”
Scribner’s
55
(
April
1914
):
535
38
.
Sandburg
Carl
.
Chicago Poems
.
New York
:
H. Holt
,
1916
.
Scaife
William Lucien
. “
Pittsburg-A New Great City
.”
American Monthly Review of Reviews
31
(
January
1905
):
48
76
.
Simons
A. M.
Wasting Human Life
.”
Intercollegiate Socialist
2
(
February
/
March
1914
): 13.
Sinclair
Upton
.
The Industrial Republic: A Study of the America of Ten Years Hence
.
New York
:
Doubleday, Page
,
1907
.
Souvenir Handbook: Some Things of Interest in and about Pittsburgh, to be Visited by the Iron and Steel Institute of Great Britain
.
Pittsburgh
:
Pittsburgh Committees of Reception
,
1890
.
Souvenir of Pittsburg
.
Portland
:
L. H. Nelson
,
1905
.
Souvenir of the Allegheny County Centennial
.
Pittsburgh
:
Snowden and Peterson
,
1888
.
Steffens
Lincoln
.
The Shame of the Cities
.
New York
:
McClure, Phillips
,
1904
.
Stiefel
H. C.
Slices from a Long Loaf
.
Pittsburgh
:
Bissell Block
,
1905
.
Stowell
Myron
. “
Fort Frick
,”
or the Siege of Homestead
.
Pittsburgh
:
Pittsburg Printing
,
1893
.
Swank
James Moore
.
Statistics of the Iron and Steel Production of the United States
.
Washington, D.C.
:
Government Printing Office
,
1881
.
The Story of Pittsburgh and Vicinity Illustrated
.
Pittsburgh
:
Gazette Times
,
1908
.
Thurston
George H.
Allegheny County’s Hundred Years
.
Pittsburgh
:
A. A. Anderson and Son
,
1888
.
Trautmann
W. E.
and
Hagboldt
Peter
.
Hammers of Hell
.
Chicago
:
New World
,
1921
.
Union Trust Company
.
Industrial Pittsburgh
.
Pittsburgh
,
1908
.
U.S. Census Bureau. Tenth Census: 1880. Eleventh Census: 1890. Twelfth Census: 1900. Thirteenth Census: 1910.
Washington, D.C.
:
Government Printing Office
.
U.S. Congress. House of Representatives
.
Investigation of the Employment of Pinkerton Detectives in Connection with the Labor Troubles at Homestead, Pennsylvania
.
Washington, D.C.
:
Government Printing Office
,
1893
.
U.S. Congress. Immigration Commission
.
Reports of the Immigration Commission
. Volume
6
, Immigrants in Industries.
Washington, D.C.
:
Government Printing Office
,
1911
.
U.S. Congress. Industrial Commission
.
Report of the Industrial Commission on the Relations and Conditions of Capital and Labor
. Volume
7
.
Washington, D.C.
:
Government Printing Office
,
1901
.
U.S. Congress. Industrial Commissionand Capital
.
Report of the Committee of the Senate upon the Relations Between Labor and Capital
. Volume
2
.
Washington, D.C.
:
Government Printing Office
,
1885
.
Trautmann
W. E.
and
Hagboldt
Peter
.
Investigation of Labor Troubles
.
Washington, D.C.
:
Government Printing Office
,
1893
.
U.S. Department of the Interior. Bureau of Mines
.
Coal-Mine Fatalities in the United States, 1870–1914
. by Albert H. Fay, Bulletin 115.
Washington, D.C.
:
Government Printing Office
,
1916
.
U.S. Steel and Carnegie Pension Fund
. Eleventh Annual Report,
1921
.
Vorse
Mary Heaton
.
Men and Steel
.
New York
:
Boni and Liveright
,
1920
.
Wage-Earning Pittsburgh
.
New York
:
Survey Associates
,
1914
.
Wallin
J. E.
Psychological Aspects of the Problem of Atmospheric Smoke Pollution
.”
Mellon Institute of Industrial Research Bulletin
3
(
1913
):
3
40
.
Watchorn
Robert
. “
The Cost of Coal in Human Life
.”
Outlook
92
(
22
May
1909
):
171
83
.
Weir
James
Jr.
The Methods of the Rioting Striker as Evidence of Degeneration
.”
Century
48
(
October
1894
):
952
54
.
Western Pennsylvania Exposition Society
.
Exposition Handbook and Guide
.
Pittsburgh
,
1890
.
Weir
James
Jr.
Greater Pittsburgh Exposition
.
Pittsburgh
,
1895
.
Weir
James
Jr.
Pittsburg and its Exposition
.
Pittsburgh
,
1889
.
Weir
James
Jr.
Pittsburg and its Fifth Annual Exposition
.
Pittsburgh
,
1893
.
Weir
James
Jr.
Pittsburgh Exposition
.
Pittsburgh
,
1899
.
Weir
James
Jr.
Report of the President and Treasurer.
1897–1908
.
White
Henry
. “
Machinery and Labor
.”
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
20
(
July
1902
):
223
31
.
William J. Gaughan Collection
.
Archives of Industrial Society. Archives Service Center. University of Pittsburgh
.
Pittsburgh
.
William Stevenson Papers
. MSS 71.
Library and Archives Division. Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania
.
Pittsburgh
.
Williams
Sidney J.
The Manual of Industrial Safety
.
Chicago
:
A. W. Shaw
,
1927
.
Willson
Seelye A.
The Growth of Pittsburgh Iron and Steel
.”
Magazine of Western History
2
(
October
1885
):
540
71
.
Wilson
Erasmus
ed.
Standard History of Pittsburg, Pennsylvania
.
Chicago
:
H. R. Cornell
,
1898
.
Wilson
Philip
. “
Principles of Design and Construction of Artificial Legs
.”
Publications of the Red Cross Institution for Crippled and Disabled Men
2
(
10
July
1918
):
6
11
.
World
[New York].
Wright
Carroll
.
Some Ethical Phases of the Labor Question
.
Boston
:
American Unitarian Association
,
1903
.
Year Marks Progress in Industrial Safety
.”
Blast Furnace and Steel Plant
6
(
January
1918
):
10
.
Abbott
Carl
.
Boosters and Businessmen: Popular Economic Thought and Urban Growth in the Antebellum Middle West
.
Westport, Conn.
:
Greenwood Press
,
1981
.
Adams
Adeline
.
Daniel Chester French
.
New York
:
Houghton Mifflin
,
1932
.
Alessio
Dominic T.
Capitalist Realist Art: Industrial Images of Hamilton, Ontario, 1884–1910
.”
Journal of Urban History
18
(
August
1992
):
442
69
.
Alexander
June Granati
. “
Moving into and out of Pittsburgh: Ongoing Chain Migration
.” In
A Century of European Migrations, 1830–1930
, edited by
Vecoli
Rudolph J.
and
Sinke
Suzanne M.
.
Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
1991
.
Amico
Leonard
.
The Mural Decorations of Edwin Howland Blashfield
.
Williamstown, Mass.
:
Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute
,
1978
.
Armstrong
Tim
.
Modernism, Technology, and the Body: A Cultural Study
.
New York
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1998
.
Asher
Robert
. “
Failure and Fulfillment: Agitation for Employers’ Liability Legislation and the Origins of Workmen’s Compensation in New York State, 1876–1910
.”
Labor History
24
(
1983
):
198
222
.
Backett-Milburn
Kathryn
and
Mckie
Linda
, eds.
Constructing Gendered Bodies
.
New York
:
Palgrave
,
2001
.
Baldwin
Peter C.
‘Nocturnal Habits and Dark Wisdom’: The American Response to Children in the Streets at Night, 1880–1930
.”
Journal of Social History
35
(Spring
2002
):
593
611
.
Baltz
Trudy
. “
Pageantry and Mural Painting: Community Rituals in Allegorical Form
.”
Winterthur Portfolio
15
(Autumn
1980
):
211
28
.
Banta
Martha
.
Imaging American Women: Idea and Ideals in Cultural History
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
1987
.
Banta
Martha
.
Taylored Lives: Narrative Productions in the Age of Taylor, Veblen, and Ford.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1993
.
Barnes
L. Diane
. “
Booster Ethos: Community, Image, and Profit in Early Clarksburg
.”
West Virginia History
56
(
1997
):
27
42
.
Baron
Ava
. “
Masculinity, the Embodied Male Worker, and the Historian’s Gaze
.”
International Labor and Working-Class History
69
(Spring
2006
):
143
60
.
Baur
John
.
Joseph Stella
.
New York
:
Praeger
,
1971
.
Bederman
Gail
.
Manliness and Civilization: A Cultural History of Gender and Race in the United States, 1880–1917
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1995
.
Bell
Thomas
.
Out of this Furnace
.
Boston
:
Little, Brown
,
1941
.
Bellamy
Paul
.
A History of Workmen’s Compensation, 1898–1915: From Courtroom to Boardroom
.
New York
:
Garland
,
1997
.
Bergstrom
Randolph E.
Courting Danger: Injury and Law in New York City, 1870–1910
.
Ithaca, N.Y.
:
Cornell University Press
,
1997
.
Bernstein
Iver
.
The New York City Draft Riots: Their Significance for American Society and Politics in the Age of the Civil War
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1990
.
Bicha
Karel D.
Hunkies: Stereotyping the Slavic Immigrants, 1890–1920
.”
Journal of American Ethnic History
2
(Fall
1982
):
16
38
.
Bjelajac
David
.
American Art: A Cultural History
.
New York
:
Harry N. Abrams
,
2001
.
Blewett
Mary H.
Masculinity and Mobility: The Dilemma of Lancashire Weavers and Spinners in Late-Nineteenth-Century Fall River, Massachusetts
.” In
Meanings for Manhood: Constructions of Masculinity in Victorian America
, edited by
Carnes
Mark C.
and
Griffen
Clyde
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1990
.
Bodnar, John
Roger Simon
, and
Weber
Michael P.
.
Lives of their Own: Blacks, Italians, and Poles in Pittsburgh, 1900–1960
.
Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
1982
.
Bodnar, John
Roger Simon
, and
Weber
Michael P.
.
The Transplanted: A History of Immigrants in Urban America
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
1985
.
Bourke
Joanna
.
Dismembering the Male: Men’s Bodies, Britain, and the Great War
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1996
.
Brand
Dana
.
The Spectator and the City in Nineteenth-Century American Literature
.
New York
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1991
.
Brandes
Stuart D.
American Welfare Capitalism 1880–1940
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1970
.
Braverman
Harry
.
Work and Monopoly Capital: The Degradation of Work in the Twentieth Century
.
New York
:
Monthly Review Press
,
1974
.
Brody
David
.
Steelworkers in America: The Nonunion Era
.
Cambridge, Mass.
:
Harvard University Press
,
1960
.
Brown
E. K.
Willa Cather: A Critical Biography
.
New York
:
Knopf
,
1953
.
Brown
Joshua
.
Beyond the Lines: Pictorial Reporting, Everyday Life, and the Crisis of Gilded Age America
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2002
.
Brown
Marta
.
Picturing Time: The Work of Etienne-Jules Marey (1830–1904)
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1992
.
Bryant
Kenneth G.
Percy MacKaye and the Drama of Democracy
.”
Ph.D. diss.
,
University of Nebraska
,
1991
.
Butler
Judith.
Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1990
.
Carver
George.
Legend in Steel
.”
Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine
.
27
(
September
1944
):
129
36
Chambers
Clarke A.
Paul U. Kellogg and the Survey: Voices for Social Welfare and Social Justice
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
1971
.
Chandler
Alfred D.
Jr.
The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business
.
Cambridge, Mass.
:
Harvard University Press
,
1977
.
Collomp
Catherine.
Unions, Civics, and National Identity: Organized Labor’s Reaction to Immigration, 1881–1897
.”
Labor History
29
(Fall
1988
):
450
74
.
Conn
Steven.
Museums and American Intellectual Life, 1876–1926
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1998
.
Cook
Blanche Wiesen
, ed.
Crystal Eastman on Women and Revolution
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1978
.
Cook
Peter.
The Industrial Craftsworker: Skill, Managerial Strategies, and Workplace Relationships
.
London
:
Mansell
,
1996
.
Cooper
Jerry M.
The Army and Civil Disorder: Federal Military Intervention in Labor Disputes, 1877–1900
.
Westport, Conn.
:
Greenwood Press
1980
.
Corn
Jacqueline Karnell.
Environmental Health in Nineteenth-Century America
.
New York
:
Peter Lang
,
1989
.
Corwin
Sharon.
Picturing Efficiency: Precisionism, Scientific Management, and the Effacement of Labor
.”
Representations
84
(Fall
2003
):
139
65
.
Cosco
Joseph P.
Imagining Italians: The Clash of Romance and Race in American Perspectives, 1880–1910
.
Albany
:
State University of New York Press
,
2003
.
Couvares
Francis.
The Remaking of Pittsburgh: Class and Culture in an Indus-trializing City, 1877–1919
.
Albany
:
State University of New York Press
,
1984
.
Dabakis
Melissa.
Visualizing Labor in American Sculpture: Monuments, Manliness, and the Work Ethic, 1880–1935
.
New York
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1999
.
Davis
Natalie Zemon.
The Reasons of Misrule: Youth Groups and Charivaris in Sixteenth-Century France
.”
Past and Present
50
(
February
1971
):
41
75
.
Davis
Pearce.
The Development of the American Glass Industry
.
Cambridge, Mass.
:
Harvard University Press
,
1949
.
Davis
Susan G.
Parades and Power: Street Theater in Nineteenth-Century Philadelphia
.
Philadelphia
:
Temple University Press
,
1986
.
Demarest
David P.
, ed.
The River Ran Red”: Homestead 1892
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
1992
.
Derickson
Alan.
Physiological Science and Scientific Management in the Progressive Era: Frederic S. Lee and the Committee on Industrial Fatigue
.”
Business History Review
68
(Winter
1994
):
483
514
.
Derickson
Alan.
Workers’ Health, Workers’ Democracy: The Western Miners’ Struggle, 1891–1925
.
Ithaca, N.Y.
:
Cornell University Press
,
1988
.
DeVault
Ileen A. Sons
and
Labor
Daughters of
Class and Clerical Work in Turn-of-the-Century Pittsburgh
.
Ithaca, N.Y.
:
Cornell University Press
,
1990
.
DiCiccio
Carmen.
The Rise and Fall of King Coal: A History of the Bituminous Coal and Coke Industry of Pennsylvania from 1740–1945
.”
Ph.D. diss.
,
University of Pittsburgh
,
1996
.
DiCiccio
Carmen.
Coal and Coke in Pennsylvania
.
Harrisburg
:
Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
,
1996
.
Dirks, Nicholas B.
GeoffEley
and
Ortner
Sherry B.
, eds.
Culture/Power/History: A Reader in Contemporary Social Theory
.
Princeton
:
Princeton University Press
,
1994
.
Dix
Keith.
What’s a Miner to Do?: The Mechanization of Coal Mining
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
1988
.
Dix
Keith.
Work Relations in the Coal Industry: The Hand-Loading Era, 1880–1930
.
Morgantown
:
West Virginia University Press
,
1977
.
Donovan
Brian.
White Slave Crusades: Race, Gender, and Anti-vice Activism, 1887–1917
Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
2006
.
Doyle
Don H.
New Men, New Cities, New South: Atlanta, Nashville, Charleston, Mobile, 1860–1910
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1990
.
Dubofsky
Melvin.
Hard Work: The Making of Labor History
.
Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
, 2000
.
Duffy
John.
The Sanitarians: A History of American Public Health
.
Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
1990
.
Dyer
Richard.
White
.”
Screen
29
(
1988
):
44
65
.
Eavenson
Howard N.
The First Century and a Quarter of American Coal Industry
.
Pittsburgh
:
privately printed
,
1942
.
Eggert
Gerald.
Steelmasters and Labor Reform, 1886–1923
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
1981
.
Fairchild
Amy L.
Science at the Borders: Immigrant Medical Inspection and the Shaping of the Modern Industrial Labor Force
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
,
2003
.
Faue
Elizabeth.
Community of Suffering and Struggle: Women, Men, and the Labor Movement in Minneapolis, 1915–1945
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1991
.
Foner
Nancy.
Immigrant Women and Work in New York City, Then and Now
.”
Journal of American Ethnic History
18
(Spring
1999
):
95
113
.
Frader
Laura Levine.
From Muscles to Nerves: Gender, ‘Race’ and the Body at Work in France, 1919–1939
.”
International Review of Social History
44
(
1999
Supplement):
123
47
.
Francis
Owen.
The Saga of Joe Magarac: Steelman
.”
Scribner’s
90
(
November
1931
):
505
11
.
Gandal
Keith.
The Virtues of the Vicious: Jacob Riis, Stephen Crane, and the Spectacle of the Slum
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1997
.
Garceau
Dee.
The Important Things of Life: Women, Work and Family in Sweet-water County, Wyoming, 1880–1929
.
Lincoln
:
University of Nebraska Press
,
1997
.
Gay
Vernon
, and
Evert.
Marilyn
Discovering Pittsburgh’s Sculpture
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
1983
.
Gilbert
James B.
Work Without Salvation: America’s Intellectuals and Industrial Alienation, 1880–1910
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
,
1977
.
Gilje
Paul A.
Rioting in America
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
1996
.
Gilje
Paul A.
The Road to Mobocracy: Popular Disorder in New York City, 1763–1834
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1987
.
Gillespie
Richard.
Industrial Fatigue and the Discipline of Physiology
.” In
physiology in the American Context, 1850–1940
, edited by
Geison
Gerald L.
.
Bethesda
:
American Physiological Society
,
1987
.
Gilley
Jennifer
, and
Burnett.
Stephen
Deconstructing and Reconstructing Pittsburgh’s Man of Steel: Reading Joe Magarac against the Context of the 20th-Century Steel Industry
.”
Journal of American Folklore
111
(Fall
1998
):
392
408
.
Glassberg
David.
American Historical Pageantry: The Uses of Tradition in the Early Twentieth Century
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1990
.
Go
Julian.
Inventing Industrial Accidents and Their Insurance
.”
Social Science History
20
(Fall
1996
):
401
38
.
Goldin
Claudia
, and
Katz.
Lawrence F.
Technology, Skill, and the Wage Structure: Insights from the Past
.”
American Economic Review
86
(
May
1996
):
252
57
.
Goodman
Nan.
Shifting the Blame: Literature, Law, and the Theory of Accidents in Nineteenth-Century America
.
Princeton
:
Princeton University Press
,
1998
.
Gorn
Elliott.
The Manly Art: Bare-Knuckle Prize Fighting in America
.
Ithaca, N.Y.
:
Cornell University Press
,
1986
.
Gould
Steven Jay.
The Mismeasure of Man
.
New York
:
Norton
,
1981
.
Graziosi
Andrea.
Common Laborers, Unskilled Workers, 1880–1915
.”
Labor History
22
(Fall
1981
):
512
44
.
Greene
Janet Wells.
Camera Wars: Images of Coal Miners and the Fragmentation of Working Class Identity, 1933–1947
.”
Ph.D. diss.
,
New York University
,
2000
.
Greenwald
Maurine W.
and
Anderson
Margo
, eds.
Pittsburgh Surveyed: Social Science and Social Reform in the Early Twentieth Century
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
1996
.
Griffith
Sally F.
‘Order, Discipline, and a few Cannon’: Benjamin Franklin, the Association, and the Rhetoric and Practice of Boosterism
.”
Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography
116
(
April
1997
):
131
55
.
Griffith
Sally F.
Home Town News: William Allen White and the Emporia Gazette
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1989
.
Grimsted
David.
American Mobbing, 1828–1861: Toward Civil War
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1998
.
Grover
Kathryn
, ed.
Fitness in American Culture: Images of Health, Sport, and the Body, 1830–1940
.
Amherst
:
University of Massachusetts Press
,
1989
.
Guttsman
W. L.
Workers’ Culture in Weimar Germany: Between Tradition and Commitment
.
New York
:
Berg
,
1990
.
Hahn
Harlan.
Advertising the Acceptably Employable Image: Disability and Capitalism
.” In
The Disability Studies Reader
, edited by
Davis
Lennard J
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1997
.
Hamer
David.
New Towns in the New World: Images and Perceptions of the Nineteenth-Century Urban Frontier
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
1990
.
Hammack
David C.
and
Wheeler
Stanton
.
Social Science in the Making: Essays on The Russell Sage Foundation, 1907–1971
.
New York
:
Russell Sage Foundation
,
1994
.
Hanchett
Thomas W.
Sorting Out the New South City: Race, Class, and Urban Development in Charlotte, 1875–1975
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1998
.
Hays
Samuel P.
, ed.
City at the Point: Essays on the Social History of Pittsburgh
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
1989
.
Helstein
Ralph.
Reaction of American Labor to Technological Change
.” In
Labor in a Changing America
, edited by
Haber
William
.
New York
:
Basic Books
,
1966
.
Hepler
Allison L.
Women in Labor: Mothers, Medicine, and Occupational Health in the United States, 1890–1980
.
Columbus
:
Ohio State University Press
,
2000
.
Heron
Craig
, and
Penfold.
Steve
The Craftsmen’s Spectacle: The Labour Day Parades in Canada, the Early Years
.”
Histoire Sociale
58
(
November
1996
):
357
89
.
Herschbach
Lisa.
Fragmentation and Reunion: Medicine, Memory, and Body in the American Civil War
.”
Ph.D. diss.
,
Harvard University
,
1997
.
Higbie
Tony.
Crossing Class Boundaries: Tramp Ethnography and Narratives of Class in Progressive Era America
.”
Social Science History
21
(Winter
1997
):
559
92
.
Hoffenberg
Peter H.
An Empire on Display: English, Indian, and Australian Exhibitions from the Crystal Palace to the Great War
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2001
.
Hogg
J. Bernard.
The Homestead Strike
.”
Ph.D. diss.
,
University of Chicago
,
1943
.
Jacobson
Matthew Frye.
Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigration and the Alchemy of Race
.
Cambridge, Mass.
:
Harvard University Press
,
1998
.
Jaffe
Irma.
Joseph Stella
.
Cambridge, Mass.
:
Harvard University Press
,
1970
.
Jardini
Dave.
From Iron to Steel: The Recasting of the Jones and Laughlin’s Workforce between 1885 and 1896
.”
Technology and Culture
36
(
April
1995
):
271
301
.
Joseph
Antoine.
Skilled Workers’ Solidarity: The American Experience in Comparative Perspective
.
New York
:
Garland
,
2000
.
Kaplan
Daile
, ed.
Photo Story: Selected Letters and Photographs of Lewis W. Hine
.
Washington
:
Smithsonian Institution Press
,
1992
.
Kasson
John F.
Houdini, Tarzan, and the Perfect Man: The White Male Body and the Challenge of Modernity in America
.
New York
:
Hill and Wang
,
2001
.
Kaster
Gregory L.
Labour’s True Man: Organised Workingmen and the Language of Manliness in the USA, 1827–1877
.”
Gender and History
13
(
April
2001
):
24
64
.
Kazin
Michael
, and
Ross.
Steven J.
America’s Labor Day: The Dilemma of a Worker’s Celebration
.”
Journal of American History
78
(
March
1992
):
1294
-
1323
.
Kessler-Harris
Alice.
Out to Work: A History of Wage-Earning Women in the United States
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1982
.
Kleinberg
S. J.
The Shadow of the Mills: Working-Class Families in Pittsburgh, 1870–1907
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
1989
.
Knobel
Dale T.
America for the Americans
:”
The Nativist Movement in the United States
.
New York
:
Twayne
,
1996
.
Koehn
Nancy F.
Henry Heinz and Brand Creation in the Late Nineteenth Century: Making Markets for Processed Food
.”
Business History Review
73
(Autumn
1999
):
349
93
.
Koven
Seth.
Remembering and Dismemberment: Crippled Children, Wounded Soldiers, and the Great War in Great Britain
.”
American Historical Review
99
(
October
1994
):
1167
1202
.
Krause
Paul.
The Battle for Homestead, 1880–1892: Politics, Culture, and Steel
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
1992
.
Kraut
Alan M.
Plagues and Prejudice: Nativism’s Construction of Disease in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century New York City
.” In
Hives of Sickness: Public Health and Epidemics in New York City
, edited by
Rosner
David
.
New Brunswick, N.J.
:
Rutgers University Press
,
1995
.
Kraut
Alan M.
Silent Travelers: Germs, Genes, and the “Immigrant Menace
.”
New York
:
Basic Books
,
1994
.
Kula, Witold
Nina Assorodobraj-Kula
, and
Kula.
Marcin
Writing Home: Immigrants in Brazil and the United States, 1890–1891
. Translated by
Wtulich
Josephine
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
1986
.
LaCapra
Dominick.
Rethinking Intellectual History: Texts, Contexts, Language
.
Ithaca, N.Y.
:
Cornell University Press
,
1983
.
Leach
Eugene E.
The Literature of Riot Duty: Managing Class Conflict in the Streets, 1877–1927
.”
Radical History Review
56
(Spring
1993
):
23
50
.
Lears
T. J. Jackson.
No Place of Grace: Antimodernism and the Transformation of American Culture, 1880–1920
.
New York
:
Pantheon
,
1981
.
Levenstein
Harvey A.
Revolution at the Table: The Transformation of the American Diet
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1988
.
Levine
Lawrence W.
The Folklore of Industrial Society: Popular Culture and Its Audiences
.”
American Historical Review
97
(
December
1992
):
1369
99
.
Lewis
W. David.
Iron and Steel in America
.
Greenville, Del.
:
Eleutherian Mills-Hagley Foundation
,
1976
.
The Life Treasury of American Folklore
.
New York
:
Time, Inc
.,
1961
.
Linke
Uli.
White Skin, Aryan Aesthetics
.” In
German Bodies: Race and Representation After Hitler
.
London
:
Routledge
,
1999
.
Linkon
Sherry Lee
, and
Russo.
John
Steeltown U.S.A.: Work and Memory in Youngstown
.
Lawrence
:
University Press of Kansas
,
2002
.
Linteau
Paul-Andre.
The Promoter’s City: Building the Industrial Town of Maisonneuve, 1883–1918
. Translated by
Chodos
Robert
.
Toronto
:
J. Lorimer
,
1985
.
Lowrie
James Allison.
A History of the Pittsburgh Stage, 1861–1891
.”
Ph.D. diss.
,
University of Pittsburgh
,
1943
.
Lubove
Roy.
Workmen’s Compensation and the Prerogatives of Voluntarism
.”
Labor History
8
(Fall
1967
):
254
79
.
Lubove
Roy.
Twentieth-Century Pittsburgh: Government, Business, and Environmental Change
.
New York
:
John Wiley and Sons
,
1969
.
Madarasz
Anne.
Glass: Shattering Notions
.
Pittsburgh
:
Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania
,
1998
.
Magda
Matthew S.
Monessen: Industrial Boomtown and Steel Community, 1898–1980
.
Harrisburg
:
Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
,
1985
.
Mahoney
Timothy R.
‘ACommon Bond of Brotherhood’: Male Subculture, the Booster Ethos, and the Origins of Urban Social Order in the Midwest of the 1840s
.”
Journal of Urban History
25
(<month>July</month>
1999
):
619
46
.
Marchand
Roland.
Advertising the American Dream: Making Way for Modernity
,
1920
1940
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1985
.
Marstine
Janet Cecelia.
Working History: Images of Labor and Industry in American Mural Painting, 1893–1903
.”
Ph.D. diss.
,
University of Pittsburgh
,
1993
.
McClymer
John F.
War and Welfare: Social Engineering in America, 1890- 1925
.
Westport, Conn.
:
Greenwood Press
,
1980
.
McIntosh
Elaine N.
American Food Habits in Historical Perspective
.
Westport, Conn
:
Praeger
,
1995
.
Melosh
Barbara.
Engendering Culture: Manhood and Womanhood in New Deal Public Art and Theater
.
Washington, D.C.
:
Smithsonian Institution Press
,
1991
.
Meyer
Susan.
In Anxious Celebration: Lewis Hine’s Men at Work
.”
Prospects
17
(
1992
): 319.
Modell
Judith.
A Town Without Steel: Envisioning Homestead
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
1998
.
Montgomery
David.
The Fall of the House of Labor: The Workplace, the State, and American Labor Activism
,
1865
1925
.
New York
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1987
.
Moore
Sarah J.
John White Alexander (1856–1915): In Search of the Decorative
.”
Ph.D. diss.
,
City University of New York
, 1992.
Morn
Frank.
The Eye that Never Sleeps: A History of the Pinkerton National Detective Agency
.
Bloomington
:
University of Indiana Press
,
1982
.
Mosher
Anne E.
Capital’s Utopia: Vandergrift, Pennsylvania, 1855–1916
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
,
2004
.
Muller
Edward K.
Industrial Suburbs and the Growth of Metropolitan Pittsburgh, 1870–1920
.”
Journal of Historical Geography
27
(<month>January</month>
2001
):
58
73
.
Nelson
Daniel.
Managers and Workers: Origins of the Twentieth-Century Factory System in the United States
,
1880
1920
.
Madison
:
University of Wisconsin Press
,
1995
.
Norden
Martin F.
The Cinema of Isolation: A History of Physical Disability in the Movies
.
New Brunswick, N.J.
:
Rutgers University Press
,
1994
.
Norwood
Stephen H.
Strikebreaking and Intimidation: Mercenaries and Mas-culinity in Twentieth-Century America
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2002
.
Nuwer
Michael.
From Batch to Flow: Production Technology and Work-Force Skills in the Steel Industry, 1880–1920
.”
Technology and Culture
29
(<month>October</month>
1988
):
808
38
.
O’Connor
Erin.
‘Fractions of Men’: Engendering Amputation in Victorian Culture
.”
Comparative Studies in Society and History
39
(<month>October</month>
1997
):
742
77
.
O’Connor
Richard John.
Cinderheads and Iron Lungs: Window-Glass Crafts-men and the Transformation of Workers’ Control, 1880–1905
.”
Ph.D. diss.
,
University of Pittsburgh
,
1991
.
Oldenziel
Ruth.
Making Technology Masculine: Men, Women, and Modern Machines in America
,
1870
1945
.
Amsterdam
:
Amsterdam University Press
,
1999
.
Panchasi
Roxanne.
Reconstructions: Prosthetics and the Rehabilitation of the Male Body in World War I France
.”
differences
7
(
1995
):
109
64
.
Pavalko
Eliza.
State Timing of Policy Adoption: Workmen’s Compensation in the United States, 1909–1929
.”
American Journal of Sociology
95
(<month>November</month>
1989
):
592
615
.
Peiss
Kathy.
Cheap Amusements: Working Women and Leisure in Turn-of-the-Century New York
.
Philadelphia
:
Temple University Press
,
1986
.
Pencak, William
Matthew Dennis
and
Newman
Simon P.
eds.
Riot and Revelry in Early America
.
University Park
:
Pennsylvania State University Press
,
2002
.
Penna
Anthony N.
Changing Images of Twentieth-Century Pittsburgh
.”
Pennsylvania History
43
(<month>January</month>
1976
):
49
63
.
Pfitzer
Gregory M.
Picturing the American Past: Illustrated Histories and the American Imagination
,
1840
1900
.
Washington, D.C.
:
Smithsonian Institution Press
,
2002
.
Pivar
David J.
Purity and Hygiene: Women, Prostitution, and the “American Plan
,”
1900
1930
.
Westport, Conn.
:
Greenwood Press
,
2002
.
Pultz
John.
The Body and the Lens: Photography 1839 to the Present
.
New York
:
Harry N. Abrams
,
1995
.
Rabinbach
Anson.
The Human Motor: Energy, Fatigue, and the Origins of Modernity
.
New York
:
Basic Books
,
1990
.
Raftery
Judith.
Chicago Settlement Women in Fact and Fiction: Hobart Chatfield Chatfield-Taylor, Clara Elizabeth Laughlin, and Elia Wilkinson Peattie Portray the New Woman
.”
Illinois Historical Journal
88
(Spring
1995
):
37
58
.
Richman
Michael.
Daniel Chester French: An American Sculptor
.
New York
:
National Trust for Historic Preservation
,
1976
.
Robinson
Jesse S.
The Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers
.”
Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science
38
(
1920
):
1
166
.
Rodgers
Daniel T.
The Work Ethic in Industrial America, 1850–1920
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1974
.
Rollo
Duncan James.
Percy MacKaye’s Vision of the National Drama as an Expression of the American Identity
.”
Ph.D. diss.
,
Kent State University
,
1974
.
Rose
Sarah F.
‘Crippled’ Hands: Disability in Labor and Working-Class History
.”
Labor
2
(Spring
2005
):
27
54
.
Rosenzweig
Roy.
Eight Hours for What We Will: Workers and Leisure in an Industrial City
,
1870
1920
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1983
.
Rosner
David
and
Markowitz
Gerald
eds.
Dying for Work: Workers’ Safety and Health in Twentieth-Century America
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
1987
.
Rotundo
E. Anthony.
Body and Soul: Changing Ideals of American Middle-Class Manhood, 1770–1920
.”
Journal of Social History
16
(Summer
1983
):
23
28
.
Roucek
Joseph S.
The Image of the Slav in U.S. History and in Immigration Policy
.”
American Journal of Economics and Sociology
28
(<month>January</month>
1969
):
29
48
.
Rudé
George.
The Crowd in History: A Study of Popular Disturbances in France and England
,
1730
1848
.
New York
:
Wiley
,
1964
.
Ryan
Mary P.
‘A Laudable Pride in the Whole of Us’: City Halls and Civic Materialism
.”
American Historical Review
105
(<month>October</month>
2000
):
1131
–70.
Ryan
Mary P.
The American Parade: Representations of the Nineteenth-Century Social Order
.” In
The New Cultural History
, edited by
Hunt
Lynn
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1989
.
Sackman
Douglas C.
‘Nature’s Workshop’: The Work Environment and Workers’ Bodies in California’s Citrus Industry, 1900–1940
.”
Environmental History
5
(<month>January</month>
2000
):
27
53
.
Santos
Michael.
Between Hegemony and Autonomy: The Skilled Iron Workers’ Search for Identity, 1900–1930
.”
Labor History
35
(Summer
1994
):
399
423
.
Scarry
Elaine.
The Body in Pain: The Making and Unmaking of the World
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1985
.
Schreiner
Samuel A.
Henry Clay Frick: The Gospel of Greed
.
New York
:
St. Martin
’s Press,
1995
.
Scott
James C.
Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts
.
New Haven
:
Yale University Press
,
1990
.
Scott
Joan W.
‘L’ouvrière! Mot impie, sordide . . . ’: Women Workers in the Discourse of French Political Economy, 1840–1860
.” In
The Historical Meanings of Work
, edited by
Joyce
Patrick
.
New York
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1987
.
Scoville
Warren C.
Revolution in Glassmaking: Entrepreneurship and Technological Change in the American Industry, 1880–1920
.
Cambridge, Mass.
:
Harvard University Press
,
1948
.
Scranton
Philip.
None-Too-Porous Boundaries: Labor History and the History of Technology
.”
Labor History
29
(<month>October</month>
1988
):
728
36
.
Sellers
Christopher C.
Hazards on the Job: From Industrial Disease to Environmental Health Science
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1997
.
Seltzer
Mark.
Bodies and Machines
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1992
.
Serene
Frank.
Immigrant Steelworkers in the Mon Valley: Their Communities and the Development of a Labor Class Consciousness
.”
Ph.D. diss.
,
University of Pittsburgh
,
1979
.
Sewell
William H.
Jr.
The Concept(s) of Culture
.” In
Beyond the Cultural Turn: New Directions in the Study of Society and Culture
, edited by
Bonnell
Victoria E.
and
Hunt
Lynn
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1999
.
Ryan
Mary P.
Geertz, Cultural Systems, and History: From Synchrony to Transformation
.” In
The Fate of “Culture”: Geertz and Beyond
, edited by
Ortner
Sherry B.
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1999
.
Ryan
Mary P.
Logics of History: Social Theory and Social Transformation
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
2005
.
Sheppard
Muriel.
Cloud by Day: The Story of Coal and Coke and People
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1947
.
Slotkin
Richard.
The Fatal Environment: The Myth of the Frontier in the Age of Industrialization
,
1800
1890
.
New York
:
Atheneum
,
1985
.
Smith
Carl S.
Urban Disorder and the Shape of Belief: The Great Chicago Fire, the Haymarket Bomb, and the Model Town of Pullman
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1995
.
Smith
Robert Michael.
From Blackjacks to Briefcases: A History of Commer-cialized Strikebreaking and Unionbusting in the United States
.
Athens
:
University of Ohio Press
,
2003
.
Smith
Sherry.
Reimagining Indians: Native Americans through Anglo Eyes
,
1880
1940
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
2000
.
Solomon
William.
Literature, Amusement, and Technology in the Great Depression
.
New York
:
Cambridge University Press
,
2002
.
Somerville
Siobahn B.
Queering the Color Line: Race and the Invention of Homosexuality in American Culture
.
Durham, N.C.
:
Duke University Press
,
2000
.
Spencer
Ethel.
The Spencers of Amberson Avenue: A Turn-of-the Century Memoir
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
1983
.
Spraker
Jean.
‘Come to the Carnival at Old St. Paul’: Souvenirs from a Civic Ritual Interpreted
.”
Prospects
11
(
1987
):
233
46
.
Stange
Maren.
Symbols of Ideal Life: Social Documentary Photography in America
,
1890
1950
.
New York
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1989
.
Stone
Katherine.
The Origins of Job Structures in the Steel Industry
.”
Review of Radical Political Economics
6
(Summer
1974
):
61
97
.
Storey
John.
Inventing Popular Culture
.
Malden, Mass.
:
Blackwell
,
2003
.
Storrs
Landon R. Y.
Civilizing Capitalism: The National Consumers’ League, Women’s Activism, and Labor Standards in the New Deal Era
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2000
.
Stowell
David O.
Streets, Railroads, and the Great Strike of 1877
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1999
.
Taillon
Paul Michel.
‘What We Want is Good, Sober Men’: Masculinity, Respectability, and Temperance in the Railroad Brotherhoods, c. 1870–1910
.”
Journal of Social History
36
(Winter
2002
):
319
38
.
Temin
Peter.
Iron and Steel in Nineteenth-Century America: An Economy Inquiry
.
Cambridge
:
MIT Press
,
1964
.
Thompson
E. P.
The Moral Economy of the English Crowd in the Eighteenth Century
.”
Past and Present
50
(<month>February</month>
1971
):
76
136
.
Thompson
E. P.
Time, Work-Discipline, and Industrial Capitalism
.”
Past and Present
38
(
1967
):
56
97
.
Thomson
Rosemarie Garland.
Seeing the Disabled: Visual Rhetorics of Disability in Popular Photography
.” In
The New Disability History: American Perspectives
, edited by
Longmore
Paul K.
and
Umanksi
Lauri
.
New York
:
New York University Press
,
2001
.
Tomko
Linda.
Dancing Class: Gender, Ethnicity, and Social Divides in American Dance
,
1890
1920
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
1999
.
Trachtenberg
Alan.
Reading American Photographs: Images as History, Mathew Brady to Walker Evans
.
New York
:
Hill and Wang
,
1989
.
Van Hook
Bailey.
From the Lyrical to the Epic: Images of Women in American Murals at the Turn of the Century
.”
Winterthur Portfolio
26
(Spring
1991
):
63
80
.
Van Hook
Bailey.
The Virgin and the Dynamo: Public Murals in American Architecture
,
1893
1917
.
Athens
:
Ohio University Press
,
2003
.
Vaughan
Christopher A.
Ogling Igorots: The Politics and Commerce of Exhibiting Cultural Otherness, 1898–1913
.” In
Freakery: Cultural Spectacles of the Extraordinary Body
, edited by
Thomson
Rosemarie Garland
.
New York
:
New York University Press
,
1996
.
Walden
Keith.
Becoming Modern in Toronto: The Industrial Exhibition and the Shaping of a Late Victorian Culture
.
Toronto
:
University of Toronto Press
,
1997
.
Walker
Jack L.
The Diffusion of Innovations Among the American States
.”
American Political Science Review
63
(<month>September</month>
1969
):
880
99
.
Ward
Stephen V.
Selling Places: The Marketing and Promotion of Towns and Cities
,
1850
2000
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1998
.
Waugh
Joan.
Unsentimental Reformer: The Life of Josephine Shaw Lowell
.
Cambridge, Mass.
:
Harvard University Press
,
1997
.
Williams-Searle
John.
Courting Risk: Disability, Masculinity, and Liability on Iowa’s Railroads, 1868–1900
.”
Annals of Iowa
58
(Winter
1999
):
27
77
.
Witt
John Fabian.
The Accidental Republic: Crippled Workingmen, Destitute Widows, and the Remaking of American Law
.
Cambridge, Mass.
:
Harvard University Press
,
2004
.
Wolff
Leon.
Lockout, the Story of the Homestead Strike of 1892: A Study of Violence, Unionism and the Carnegie Steel Empire
.
New York
:
Harper and Row
,
1965
.
Wood
Sharon.
The Freedom of the Streets: Work, Citizenship, and Sexuality in a Gilded Age City
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2005
.
Wosk
Julie.
Breaking Frame: Technology and the Visual Arts in the Nineteenth Century
.
New Brunswick, N.J.
:
Rutgers University Press
,
1992
.
Wtulich
Josephine.
American Xenophobia and the Slav Immigrant: A Living Legacy of Mind and Spirit
.
Boulder
:
East European Monographs
,
1994
.
Youngner
Rina C.
Industry in Art: Pittsburgh, 1812 to 1920
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
2006
.
Yuan, David D. “Disfigurement and Reconstruction in Oliver Wendell Holmes’s ‘The Human Wheel, Its Spokes and Felloes.’ In The Body and Physical Difference: Discourses of Disability, edited by David T. Mitchell and Sharon L. Snyder. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997.
Zembala
Dennis.
Machines in the Glasshouse: The Transformation in the Glass Industry, 1820–1915
.”
Ph.D. diss.
,
George Washington University
,
1984
.
Ziff
Larzer.
The American 1890s: Life and Times of a Lost Generation
.
New York
:
Viking
,
1966
.
Zuboff, Shoshana. In the Age of the Smart Machine: The Future of Work and Power. New York: Basic Books, 1988.
Zuboff
Shoshana.
In the Age of the Smart Machine: The Future of Work and Power
.
New York
:
Basic Books
,
1988
.

Figures & Tables

Contents

Advertisement

References

Abbott
Edith.
Women in Industry: A Study in American Economic History
.
New York
:
D. Appleton
,
1909
.
Logan papers
Albert J.
mss
96
Library and Archives Division. Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania. Pittsburgh
.
All About Pittsburgh and Allegheny
. Pittsburgh,
1876
.
Allegheny County. Office of the Coroner. Record of Inquests Held
,
1899–1915
. Pennsylvania State Archives. Harrisburg.
Amalgamated Journal
[Pittsburgh].
American Social Hygiene Association
,
The American Social Hygiene Association 1914–1916
.
New York
,
1916
.
Backert
A. O.
, ed.
The ABC of Iron and Steel
. 5th ed.
Penton
Cleveland
,
1925
.
Bakewell
Mary E.
Of Long Ago: The Children and the City
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
1949
.
Baldwin
Leland D.
Pittsburgh: The Story of a City
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh
,
1938
.
Bemis
Edward W.
The Homestead Strike
.”
Journal of Political Economy
2
(
January
1894
):
369
96
.
Betts
Lillian W.
Pittsburg: A City of Brain and Brawn
.”
Outlook
69
(
7
September
1901
):
17
33
.
Bjorkman
Edwin.
What Industrial Civilization May Do To Men
.”
World’s Work
17
(
April
1909
):
1147
9
98
.
Blaikie
William.
Is American Stamina Declining?
Harper’s Monthly
79
(
July
1889
):
241
44
.
Blashfield
Edwin Howland.
Mural Painting in America
.
New York
:
C. Scribner’s Sons
,
1913
.
Bogardus
Emory.
The Relation of Fatigue to Industrial Accidents, Part I
.”
American Journal of Sociology
17
(
September
1911
):
206
22
.
Boucher
John Newton.
A Century and a Half of Pittsburg and Her People
.
New York
:
Lewis Publishing
,
1908
.
Bourne
Randolph.
In the Mind of the Worker
.”
Atlantic Monthly
113
(
1914
):
375
82
.
Brandeis
Louis D.
, and
Goldmark
Josephine
.
Women in Industry
.
New York
:
National Consumers’ League
,
1908
.
Bridge
James.
The Inside History of the Carnegie Steel Company: A Romance of Millions
.
New York
:
Aldine
,
1903
.
Brinton
Christian.
Constantin Meunier’s Message to America
.”
International Studio
51
(
January
1914
):
149
57
.
Brinton
Christian.
Catalogue of an Exhibition of the Works of Constantin Meunier
.
New York
:
Redfield Brothers
,
1914
.
Bulletin
[Pittsburgh].
Burgoyne
Arthur.
Homestead: A Complete History of the Struggle of July, 1892, between the Carnegie Steel Company, Limited, and the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers
.
Pittsburgh
:
Rawsthorne Engraving and Printing
,
1893
.
Butler
Elizabeth Beardsley.
Women and the Trades: Pittsburgh, 1907–1908
.
New York
:
Charities Publication Committee
,
1909
.
Byington
Margaret.
Homestead: The Households of a Mill Town
.
New York
:
Charities Publication Committee
,
1910
.
Caffin
Charles H.
The New Mural Decorations of John W. Alexander
.”
Harper’s Monthly
114
(
May
1907
):
845
56
.
Caffin
Charles H.
American Masters of Sculpture
.
New York
:
Doubleday, Page
,
1913
.
Calder
John.
The Prevention of Factory Accidents
.
New York
:
Longman’s, Green
,
1899
.
Company
.
General Statistics and Special Treatise on the Homestead Steel Works
.
Pittsburgh
:
Carnegie Steel Company
,
1912
.
Carver
T. N.
Machinery and the Laborers
.”
Quarterly Journal of Economics
22
(
1908
):
210
32
.
Chamber of Commerce of Pittsburgh
.
Annual Reports. Library and Archives Division
.
Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania
.
Pittsburgh
.
Carver
T. N.
Report of the Committee on Housing Conditions on Workman’s Dwellings
.”
Pittsburgh
:
Chamber of Commerce
,
1911
.
Carver
T. N.
Toasts and Responses at the Banquet Given by the Chamber of Commerce of Pittsburgh, 27 May 1892
. Library and Archives Division.
Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania
.
Pittsburgh
.
Cities of Pittsburgh and Allegheny: Leading Merchants and Manufacturers
.
New York
:
Historical
,
1886
.
The City of Pittsburgh
.”
Harper’s New Monthly
62
(
December
1880
):
49
68
.
Clarke
Caspar Purdon.
Study in Black and Green
.”
Everybody’s
21
(
September
1909
):
424
25
.
Commoner and American Glass Worker
[Pittsburgh].
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
.
Annual Report of the Factory Inspector of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
.
Clarke
Caspar Purdon.
Bureau of Industrial Statistics. Annual Report
.
Clarke
Caspar Purdon.
First Annual Report of the Commissioner of Labor and Industry
.
Clarke
Caspar Purdon.
Laws of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,
1915
.
Clarke
Caspar Purdon.
Legislative Journal
.
27
June
1913
.
Clarke
Caspar Purdon.
Secretary of Internal Affairs of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Annual Report
.
Cornell
Robert
.
Diary. MSS 159, box 2. Library and Archives Division
.
Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania
.
Pittsburgh
.
The Crowning of Labor: The John White Alexander Mural Paintings in the Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh
.”
Mentor
13
(
May
1925
): 32.
Davis
James.
The Iron Puddler: My Life in the Rolling Mills
.
New York
:
Grosset and Dunlap
,
1922
.
Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny Cities
.
Pittsburgh
:
J. F. Diffenbacher
,
1880
1900
.
Dorr
Rheta Childe.
Women’s Demand for Humane Treatment of Women Workers in Shop and Factory
.”
Hampton’s Magazine
(
December
1909
).
Eastman
Crystal.
Work-Accidents and Employers’ Liability
.”
The Survey
(
3
September
1910
).
Eastman
Crystal.
Work-Accidents and the Law
.
New York
:
Charities Publication Committee
,
1910
.
Edwards
Richard.
Industries of Pennsylvania
. Philadelphia,
1881
.
Engineers’ Society of Western Pennsylvania
. Pittsburgh,
1930
.
Fawcett
Waldon.
The Center of the World of Steel
.”
Century
62
(
June
1901
):
190
202
.
Brothers.
Feick
Illustrated Catalogue and Price List of Surgical Instruments
. 3d ed.Pittsburgh
1896
.
First Civic Exhibition in Connection with the National Municipal League and the American Civic Association
.”
Pittsburgh
:
National Municipal League
,
1908
.
Fitch
John A.
The Steel Workers
.
New York
:
Charities Publication Committee
,
1910
.
Galbraith
Anna M.
Hygiene and Physical Culture for Women
.
New York
:
Dodd, Mead
,
1895
.
Garland
Hamlin.
Homestead and its Perilous Trades
.”
McClure’s
3
(
June
1894
):
2
20
.
Garland
Hamlin.
Main-Travelled Roads
.
1891
; reprint,
New York
:
Harper and Brothers
,
1922
.
Gibbons
William.
Those Black Diamond Men: A Tale of the Anthrax Valley
.
New York
:
F. H. Revell
,
1902
.
Girls of Other Lands at Work
.”
Frank Leslie’s Popular Monthly
18
(
August
1884
):
247
.
Glazier
Willard.
Peculiarities of American Cities
.
Philadelphia
:
Hubbard Brothers
,
1885
.
Goldmark
Josephine.
Fatigue and Efficiency: A Study in Industry
.
New York
:
Russell Sage Foundation
,
1912
.
Greene
Homer.
Coal and the Coal Mines
.
Boston
:
Houghton Miffin
,
1889
.
Guide to all Points of Interest in and about Pittsburgh
.
Pittsburgh
:
Chamber of Commerce
,
1893
.
Hall
J. Morton.
America’s Industrial Centre
.
Pittsburgh
:
Chamber of Commerce
,
1891
.
Hard
William.
Making Steel and Killing Men
.”
Everybody’s
17
(
November
1907
):
580
91
.
Hard
William.
The Law of the Killed and the Wounded
.”
Everybody’s
19
(
September
1908
),
361
71
.
Hart
Gordon
[Sophia Margaretta Hensley].
Woman and the Race
.
Westwood, Mass.
:
Ariel Press
,
1911
.
Hiorns
Arthur.
Iron and Steel Manufacture
.
New York
:
Macmillan
,
1889
.
Hobson
John.
The Influence of Machinery upon Employment
.”
Political Science Quarterly
8
(
March
1893
):
97
123
.
Hoffman
Frederick L.
Accidents in Bituminous (Pennsylvania) Mines
.”
Coal Age
27
(
July
1912
):
119
21
.
Hoffman
Frederick L.
Industrial Accidents and Industrial Diseases
.”
Publications of the American Statistical Association
11
(
December
1909
):
567
603
.
Homestead as Seen by One of its Workmen
.”
McClure’s
3
(
July
1894
):
163
69
.
The Homestead Riots
.”
Harper’s Weekly
36
(
16
July
1892
):
678
.
The Homestead Strike
.”
North American Review
155
(
September
1892
):
355
75
.
Howe
Henry M.
Notes on the Bessemer Process
.”
Transactions of the American Institute of Mining Engineers
19
(
1890–91
):
1138
.
Illustrated Guide and Handbook of Pittsburgh and Allegheny
.
Pittsburgh
:
Fisher and Stewart
,
1887
.
Iron City Trades Journal
[Pittsburgh].
The Iron Industry’s Labor Supply
.”
Iron Age
96
(
8
July
1915
):
91
92
.
Irvine
Alexander.
The Magyar: A Story of the Social Revolution
.
Girard, Kan.
:
Socialist Publishing
,
1911
.
Is America Changing the Physical Types of Men?
World’s Work
19
(
February
1910
):
12536
.
J. M. Kelly’s Handbook of Greater Pittsburg
.
Pittsburgh
:
J. M. Kelly
,
1895
.
James
Henry.
The American Scene
.
New York
:
Harper and Brothers
,
1907
.
Jones
Robert W.
Devices for Pittsburgh Employees’ Comfort and Some of their Homes
.”
Pittsburgh Gazette Times
,
9
January
1910
.
Jones
Robert W.
How Pittsburgh Employers Care for the Injured
.”
Pittsburgh Gazette Times
,
2
January
1910
.
Jones
Robert W.
Truth About Accidents in Pittsburgh Industries
.”
Pittsburgh Gazette Times
,
26
December
1909
.
Jones and Laughlin Company
.
Manuscript collection. Library and Archives Division. Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania (hswp). Pittsburgh
.
Keeler
Ralph
, and
Fenn
Harry
. “
The Taking of Pittsburgh, III
.”
Every Saturday
.
18
March
1871
.
Keen
William Williams
, ed.
Surgery: Its Principles and Practice
. Volume 5.
Philadelphia
:
W. B. Saunders
,
1909
.
Killikelly
Sarah H.
The History of Pittsburgh: Its Rise and Progress
.
Pittsburgh
:
B.C. Gordon Montgomery
,
1906
.
King
Pauline.
American Mural Painting
.
Boston
:
Noyes, Platt
,
1902
.
King
Sidney A.
,
Stevenson
W. H.
and
Johnston.
R. W.
The Story of the Sesqui-Centennial Celebration of Pittsburgh
.
Pittsburgh
:
R. W. Johnston Studios
,
1910
.
Kitson
James.
The Iron and Steel Industries of America
.”
Contemporary Review
59
(
May
1891
):
625
41
.
Kling
Peter M.
Why a Boy Should Learn a Trade
.
Pittsburgh
:
P. F. Smith
,
1906
.
Lauck
W. Jett.
The Bituminous Coal Miner and Coke Worker of Western SPennsylvania
.”
Survey
26
(
1
April
1911
):
34
51
.
Laughlin
Clara E.
The Work-A-Day Girl: A Study of Some Present-Day Conditions
.
New York
:
Fleming H. Revell
,
1913
.
Lee
Gerald Stanley.
Crowds: A Moving Picture of Democracy
.
New York
:
Doubleday, Page
,
1913
.
Little
E. Muirhead
.
Artificial Limbs and Amputation Stumps: A Practical Handbook
.
Philadelphia
:
Blakiston
,
1922
.
Local News
[Homestead, Penn.].
MacKaye
Percy
.“
The New Fourth of July
.”
Century
80
(
July
1910
): 394.
MacKaye
Percy
.
The Civic Theater in Relation to the Redemption of Leisure
.
New York
:
Mitchell Kennerley
,
1912
.
MacLean
Annie Marion
.
Women Workers and Society
.
Chicago
:
A. C. McClurg
,
1916
.
Making Bessemer Rails
.”
Harper’s Weekly
30
(
10
April
1886
):
238
.
Manufacture of Window Glass with Natural Gas
.”
Scientific American
54
(
20
March
1886
):
183
84
.
Marks
A. A.
Manual of Artificial Limbs—Copiously Illustrated—An Exhaustive Exposition of Prosthesis
.
New York
,
1914
.
Marks’ Improvements on Artificial Limbs
.”
Journal of the Franklin Institute
136
(
July
1893
):
70
75
.
Martin
James M.
Which Way, Sirs, the Better? A Story of Our Toilers
.
Boston
:
Arena Publishing
,
1895
.
McCain
George N.
A Sketch of the Celebration of Allegheny County
.
Pittsburgh
:
Snowden and Peterson
,
1888
.
McMahon
Theresa Schmid
. “
Women and Economic Evolution: The Effects of Industrial Changes Upon the Status of Women
.”
Ph.D. diss.
,
University of Wisconsin
,
1912
.
McNeill
George E.
ed.
The Labor Movement: The Problem of To-Day
.
Boston
:
M. W. Hazer
,
1887
.
Bank.
Mellon
Pittsburgh: 1758–1908
.
Pittsburgh
,
1908
.
Memorial of the Celebration of the Carnegie Institute at Pittsburgh, P.A.
Pittsburgh
:
Board of Trustees of the Carnegie Institute
,
1907
.
Merwin
Henry Childs.
On Being Civilized Too Much
.”
Atlantic Monthly
79
(
June
1897
):
838
46
.
Miller
Henry.
The Air-Conditioned Nightmare
.
New York
:
New Directions
,
1945
.
M’Killop
James
.
Coal and American Coal Mining
.
Airdrie, Scotland
:
Baird and Hamilton
,
1876
.
Mural Paintings in American Cities
.”
Scribner’s
25
(
1899
):
125
28
.
National Consumers
The Eight Hours Day for Wage Earning Women
.”
New York
,
1916
.
M’Killop
James.
The Waste of Industry
.”
New York
,
1915
.
National Labor Tribune
[Pittsburgh].
National Municipal
Proceedings of the Pittsburgh Conference for Good City Government
.
New York
,
1908
.
National Women’s Trade Union League
.
Convention Handbook, 1909
.
Chicago
,
1909
.
Nevin
Theodore W.
Pittsburg and the Men Who Made It
.
Pittsburgh
:
Burton Press
,
1904
.
New York Herald
.
New York Herald
.
Nichols
Starr Hoyt.
Men and Machinery
.”
North American Review
166
(
May
1898
):
602
11
Official Municipal Program of the Sesqui-Centennial Celebration of the City of Pittsburgh
.
Pittsburgh
:
Sesquicentennial Committee
,
1908
.
Offcial Souvenir Program of the Exercises attending the Unveiling of the Monument Erected to the Memory of Col. James Anderson by Andrew Carnegie
.”
Pittsburgh
,
1904
.
Oliver
Thomas
.
Dangerous Trades: The Historical, Social, and Legal Aspects of Industrial Occupations as Affecting Health
.
New York
:
E. P. Dutton
,
1902
.
On Marks’ Artificial Limbs
.”
Journal of the Franklin Institute
127
(
May
1889
):
329
36
.
Oppenheim
James.
The Hired City
.”
American Magazine
70
(
May
1910
):
33
40
.
Outerbridge
Alexander E.
Machinery and the Man
.”
Journal of the Franklin Institute
151
(
June
1901
):
464
68
.
Parker
Edward W.
Coal-Cutting Machinery
.”
Transactions of the American Institute of Mining Engineers
29
(
1899
):
405
59
.
Patterson
Burd Shippen.
The Aesthetic and Intellectual Side of Pittsburg
.”
Review of Reviews
31
(
January
1905
): 6.
Paul
James W.
Rules for Mine-Rescue and First-Aid Field Contests
.”
Miners’ Circular
13
(
1913
).
Pennsylvania State Archives
.
Harrisburg
.
Physical Examination Tested
.”
Iron Age
95
(
13
May
1915
):
1077
78
.
A Piece of Glass
.”
Harper’s Monthly
79
(
July
1889
):
245
64
.
Pinkerton
Allan.
Strikers, Communists, Tramps, and Detectives
.
New York
:
G. W. Carleton
,
1878
.
Pittsburgh, the Giant Industrial City of the World
.”
Harper’s Weekly
47
(
23
May
1903
):
841
53
.
Pittsburg, Pennsylvania
.”
North American Review
156
(
June
1893
):
17
22
.
Pittsburgh Chamber of Commerce
.
Fifty Years of the Chamber of Commerce of Pittsburgh, 1874–1924
.
Pittsburgh
:
Murdoch, Kerr
,
1924
.
Pittsburgh Chamber of Commerce
.
Greater Pittsburgh: The Rise, Progress, and Triumph of an Imperial City
.
Pittsburgh
:
Charles E. Lipscomb
,
1904
.
Pittsburgh Chamber of Commerce
Pittsburgh the Powerful
.
Pittsburgh
:
Industry Publishing Co
.,
1907
.
Pittsburg at the Dawn of the 20th Century: The Busiest City in the World
.
Pittsburgh
:
Pittsburg Leader
,
1901
.
Pittsburgh Directory
.
1910
.
Pittsburgh Dispatch
.
The Pittsburgh District: Civic Frontage
.
New York
:
Survey Associates
,
1914
.
Pittsburg Exposition Society
. “
Partial List of Citizens, Firms, and Corporations, All Eligible to Life Membership in the Pittsburg Exposition Society
.” (
n.d.
)
Library and Archives Division. Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania
.
Pittsburgh
.
Pittsburgh Oral History Project
.
Library and Archives Division. Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania
.
Pittsburgh
.
Pittsburgh Post
.
Pittsburgh Telegraph
.
Pittsburgh Times
.
Popplewell
Frank
.
Some Modern Conditions and Recent Developments in Iron and Steel Production in America
.
Manchester
:
University Press
,
1906
.
Potter
Henry C.
Man and the Machine
.”
North American Review
165
(
October
1897
):
385
92
.
Problems in Eugenics: Papers Communicated to the First International Eugenics Congress held at the University of London, July 24th to 30th, 1912
.
London
:
Eugenics Education Society
,
1912
.
The Proletarian Art of Constantin Meunier
.”
Current Literature
39
(
September
1905
):
271
74
.
Records of the Greater Pittsburgh Chamber of Commerce
. MSS 284.
Library and Archives Division. Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania
.
Pittsburgh
.
Report and Recommendations of Morals Effciency Commission
.” Pittsburgh,
1913
.
Report of the Commissioner of Labor
.
Washington, D.C.
:
Government Printing Office
,
1890
.
Rideing
William
. “
Patched Up Humanity
.”
Appletons’ Journal
13
19
June
1875
):
783
84
.
Riis
Jacob A.
How the Other Half Lives. 1890
; reprint,
New York
:
Penguin
,
1997
.
Roberts
Percival
Jr.
The Puddling Process, Past and Present
.”
Transactions of the American Institute of Mining Engineers
8
(
1879
80
):
355
62
.
Rood
Henry
.
The Company Doctor: An American Story
.
New York
:
Merriam
,
1895
.
Roosevelt
Theodore
.
The Winning of the West
. Volume 2.
New York
:
Putnam’s
,
1889
.
Rowley
J. F.
An Illustrated Treatise on Artificial Legs
. Chicago,
1911
.
Roy
Andrew
.
A History of the Coal Miners of the United States
.
Columbus
:
J. L. Trauger
,
1907
.
Sage
Cornelia
. “
Constantin Meunier-An Appreciation
.”
Scribner’s
55
(
April
1914
):
535
38
.
Sandburg
Carl
.
Chicago Poems
.
New York
:
H. Holt
,
1916
.
Scaife
William Lucien
. “
Pittsburg-A New Great City
.”
American Monthly Review of Reviews
31
(
January
1905
):
48
76
.
Simons
A. M.
Wasting Human Life
.”
Intercollegiate Socialist
2
(
February
/
March
1914
): 13.
Sinclair
Upton
.
The Industrial Republic: A Study of the America of Ten Years Hence
.
New York
:
Doubleday, Page
,
1907
.
Souvenir Handbook: Some Things of Interest in and about Pittsburgh, to be Visited by the Iron and Steel Institute of Great Britain
.
Pittsburgh
:
Pittsburgh Committees of Reception
,
1890
.
Souvenir of Pittsburg
.
Portland
:
L. H. Nelson
,
1905
.
Souvenir of the Allegheny County Centennial
.
Pittsburgh
:
Snowden and Peterson
,
1888
.
Steffens
Lincoln
.
The Shame of the Cities
.
New York
:
McClure, Phillips
,
1904
.
Stiefel
H. C.
Slices from a Long Loaf
.
Pittsburgh
:
Bissell Block
,
1905
.
Stowell
Myron
. “
Fort Frick
,”
or the Siege of Homestead
.
Pittsburgh
:
Pittsburg Printing
,
1893
.
Swank
James Moore
.
Statistics of the Iron and Steel Production of the United States
.
Washington, D.C.
:
Government Printing Office
,
1881
.
The Story of Pittsburgh and Vicinity Illustrated
.
Pittsburgh
:
Gazette Times
,
1908
.
Thurston
George H.
Allegheny County’s Hundred Years
.
Pittsburgh
:
A. A. Anderson and Son
,
1888
.
Trautmann
W. E.
and
Hagboldt
Peter
.
Hammers of Hell
.
Chicago
:
New World
,
1921
.
Union Trust Company
.
Industrial Pittsburgh
.
Pittsburgh
,
1908
.
U.S. Census Bureau. Tenth Census: 1880. Eleventh Census: 1890. Twelfth Census: 1900. Thirteenth Census: 1910.
Washington, D.C.
:
Government Printing Office
.
U.S. Congress. House of Representatives
.
Investigation of the Employment of Pinkerton Detectives in Connection with the Labor Troubles at Homestead, Pennsylvania
.
Washington, D.C.
:
Government Printing Office
,
1893
.
U.S. Congress. Immigration Commission
.
Reports of the Immigration Commission
. Volume
6
, Immigrants in Industries.
Washington, D.C.
:
Government Printing Office
,
1911
.
U.S. Congress. Industrial Commission
.
Report of the Industrial Commission on the Relations and Conditions of Capital and Labor
. Volume
7
.
Washington, D.C.
:
Government Printing Office
,
1901
.
U.S. Congress. Industrial Commissionand Capital
.
Report of the Committee of the Senate upon the Relations Between Labor and Capital
. Volume
2
.
Washington, D.C.
:
Government Printing Office
,
1885
.
Trautmann
W. E.
and
Hagboldt
Peter
.
Investigation of Labor Troubles
.
Washington, D.C.
:
Government Printing Office
,
1893
.
U.S. Department of the Interior. Bureau of Mines
.
Coal-Mine Fatalities in the United States, 1870–1914
. by Albert H. Fay, Bulletin 115.
Washington, D.C.
:
Government Printing Office
,
1916
.
U.S. Steel and Carnegie Pension Fund
. Eleventh Annual Report,
1921
.
Vorse
Mary Heaton
.
Men and Steel
.
New York
:
Boni and Liveright
,
1920
.
Wage-Earning Pittsburgh
.
New York
:
Survey Associates
,
1914
.
Wallin
J. E.
Psychological Aspects of the Problem of Atmospheric Smoke Pollution
.”
Mellon Institute of Industrial Research Bulletin
3
(
1913
):
3
40
.
Watchorn
Robert
. “
The Cost of Coal in Human Life
.”
Outlook
92
(
22
May
1909
):
171
83
.
Weir
James
Jr.
The Methods of the Rioting Striker as Evidence of Degeneration
.”
Century
48
(
October
1894
):
952
54
.
Western Pennsylvania Exposition Society
.
Exposition Handbook and Guide
.
Pittsburgh
,
1890
.
Weir
James
Jr.
Greater Pittsburgh Exposition
.
Pittsburgh
,
1895
.
Weir
James
Jr.
Pittsburg and its Exposition
.
Pittsburgh
,
1889
.
Weir
James
Jr.
Pittsburg and its Fifth Annual Exposition
.
Pittsburgh
,
1893
.
Weir
James
Jr.
Pittsburgh Exposition
.
Pittsburgh
,
1899
.
Weir
James
Jr.
Report of the President and Treasurer.
1897–1908
.
White
Henry
. “
Machinery and Labor
.”
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
20
(
July
1902
):
223
31
.
William J. Gaughan Collection
.
Archives of Industrial Society. Archives Service Center. University of Pittsburgh
.
Pittsburgh
.
William Stevenson Papers
. MSS 71.
Library and Archives Division. Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania
.
Pittsburgh
.
Williams
Sidney J.
The Manual of Industrial Safety
.
Chicago
:
A. W. Shaw
,
1927
.
Willson
Seelye A.
The Growth of Pittsburgh Iron and Steel
.”
Magazine of Western History
2
(
October
1885
):
540
71
.
Wilson
Erasmus
ed.
Standard History of Pittsburg, Pennsylvania
.
Chicago
:
H. R. Cornell
,
1898
.
Wilson
Philip
. “
Principles of Design and Construction of Artificial Legs
.”
Publications of the Red Cross Institution for Crippled and Disabled Men
2
(
10
July
1918
):
6
11
.
World
[New York].
Wright
Carroll
.
Some Ethical Phases of the Labor Question
.
Boston
:
American Unitarian Association
,
1903
.
Year Marks Progress in Industrial Safety
.”
Blast Furnace and Steel Plant
6
(
January
1918
):
10
.
Abbott
Carl
.
Boosters and Businessmen: Popular Economic Thought and Urban Growth in the Antebellum Middle West
.
Westport, Conn.
:
Greenwood Press
,
1981
.
Adams
Adeline
.
Daniel Chester French
.
New York
:
Houghton Mifflin
,
1932
.
Alessio
Dominic T.
Capitalist Realist Art: Industrial Images of Hamilton, Ontario, 1884–1910
.”
Journal of Urban History
18
(
August
1992
):
442
69
.
Alexander
June Granati
. “
Moving into and out of Pittsburgh: Ongoing Chain Migration
.” In
A Century of European Migrations, 1830–1930
, edited by
Vecoli
Rudolph J.
and
Sinke
Suzanne M.
.
Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
1991
.
Amico
Leonard
.
The Mural Decorations of Edwin Howland Blashfield
.
Williamstown, Mass.
:
Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute
,
1978
.
Armstrong
Tim
.
Modernism, Technology, and the Body: A Cultural Study
.
New York
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1998
.
Asher
Robert
. “
Failure and Fulfillment: Agitation for Employers’ Liability Legislation and the Origins of Workmen’s Compensation in New York State, 1876–1910
.”
Labor History
24
(
1983
):
198
222
.
Backett-Milburn
Kathryn
and
Mckie
Linda
, eds.
Constructing Gendered Bodies
.
New York
:
Palgrave
,
2001
.
Baldwin
Peter C.
‘Nocturnal Habits and Dark Wisdom’: The American Response to Children in the Streets at Night, 1880–1930
.”
Journal of Social History
35
(Spring
2002
):
593
611
.
Baltz
Trudy
. “
Pageantry and Mural Painting: Community Rituals in Allegorical Form
.”
Winterthur Portfolio
15
(Autumn
1980
):
211
28
.
Banta
Martha
.
Imaging American Women: Idea and Ideals in Cultural History
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
1987
.
Banta
Martha
.
Taylored Lives: Narrative Productions in the Age of Taylor, Veblen, and Ford.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1993
.
Barnes
L. Diane
. “
Booster Ethos: Community, Image, and Profit in Early Clarksburg
.”
West Virginia History
56
(
1997
):
27
42
.
Baron
Ava
. “
Masculinity, the Embodied Male Worker, and the Historian’s Gaze
.”
International Labor and Working-Class History
69
(Spring
2006
):
143
60
.
Baur
John
.
Joseph Stella
.
New York
:
Praeger
,
1971
.
Bederman
Gail
.
Manliness and Civilization: A Cultural History of Gender and Race in the United States, 1880–1917
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1995
.
Bell
Thomas
.
Out of this Furnace
.
Boston
:
Little, Brown
,
1941
.
Bellamy
Paul
.
A History of Workmen’s Compensation, 1898–1915: From Courtroom to Boardroom
.
New York
:
Garland
,
1997
.
Bergstrom
Randolph E.
Courting Danger: Injury and Law in New York City, 1870–1910
.
Ithaca, N.Y.
:
Cornell University Press
,
1997
.
Bernstein
Iver
.
The New York City Draft Riots: Their Significance for American Society and Politics in the Age of the Civil War
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1990
.
Bicha
Karel D.
Hunkies: Stereotyping the Slavic Immigrants, 1890–1920
.”
Journal of American Ethnic History
2
(Fall
1982
):
16
38
.
Bjelajac
David
.
American Art: A Cultural History
.
New York
:
Harry N. Abrams
,
2001
.
Blewett
Mary H.
Masculinity and Mobility: The Dilemma of Lancashire Weavers and Spinners in Late-Nineteenth-Century Fall River, Massachusetts
.” In
Meanings for Manhood: Constructions of Masculinity in Victorian America
, edited by
Carnes
Mark C.
and
Griffen
Clyde
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1990
.
Bodnar, John
Roger Simon
, and
Weber
Michael P.
.
Lives of their Own: Blacks, Italians, and Poles in Pittsburgh, 1900–1960
.
Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
1982
.
Bodnar, John
Roger Simon
, and
Weber
Michael P.
.
The Transplanted: A History of Immigrants in Urban America
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
1985
.
Bourke
Joanna
.
Dismembering the Male: Men’s Bodies, Britain, and the Great War
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1996
.
Brand
Dana
.
The Spectator and the City in Nineteenth-Century American Literature
.
New York
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1991
.
Brandes
Stuart D.
American Welfare Capitalism 1880–1940
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1970
.
Braverman
Harry
.
Work and Monopoly Capital: The Degradation of Work in the Twentieth Century
.
New York
:
Monthly Review Press
,
1974
.
Brody
David
.
Steelworkers in America: The Nonunion Era
.
Cambridge, Mass.
:
Harvard University Press
,
1960
.
Brown
E. K.
Willa Cather: A Critical Biography
.
New York
:
Knopf
,
1953
.
Brown
Joshua
.
Beyond the Lines: Pictorial Reporting, Everyday Life, and the Crisis of Gilded Age America
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2002
.
Brown
Marta
.
Picturing Time: The Work of Etienne-Jules Marey (1830–1904)
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1992
.
Bryant
Kenneth G.
Percy MacKaye and the Drama of Democracy
.”
Ph.D. diss.
,
University of Nebraska
,
1991
.
Butler
Judith.
Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1990
.
Carver
George.
Legend in Steel
.”
Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine
.
27
(
September
1944
):
129
36
Chambers
Clarke A.
Paul U. Kellogg and the Survey: Voices for Social Welfare and Social Justice
.
Minneapolis
:
University of Minnesota Press
,
1971
.
Chandler
Alfred D.
Jr.
The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business
.
Cambridge, Mass.
:
Harvard University Press
,
1977
.
Collomp
Catherine.
Unions, Civics, and National Identity: Organized Labor’s Reaction to Immigration, 1881–1897
.”
Labor History
29
(Fall
1988
):
450
74
.
Conn
Steven.
Museums and American Intellectual Life, 1876–1926
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1998
.
Cook
Blanche Wiesen
, ed.
Crystal Eastman on Women and Revolution
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1978
.
Cook
Peter.
The Industrial Craftsworker: Skill, Managerial Strategies, and Workplace Relationships
.
London
:
Mansell
,
1996
.
Cooper
Jerry M.
The Army and Civil Disorder: Federal Military Intervention in Labor Disputes, 1877–1900
.
Westport, Conn.
:
Greenwood Press
1980
.
Corn
Jacqueline Karnell.
Environmental Health in Nineteenth-Century America
.
New York
:
Peter Lang
,
1989
.
Corwin
Sharon.
Picturing Efficiency: Precisionism, Scientific Management, and the Effacement of Labor
.”
Representations
84
(Fall
2003
):
139
65
.
Cosco
Joseph P.
Imagining Italians: The Clash of Romance and Race in American Perspectives, 1880–1910
.
Albany
:
State University of New York Press
,
2003
.
Couvares
Francis.
The Remaking of Pittsburgh: Class and Culture in an Indus-trializing City, 1877–1919
.
Albany
:
State University of New York Press
,
1984
.
Dabakis
Melissa.
Visualizing Labor in American Sculpture: Monuments, Manliness, and the Work Ethic, 1880–1935
.
New York
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1999
.
Davis
Natalie Zemon.
The Reasons of Misrule: Youth Groups and Charivaris in Sixteenth-Century France
.”
Past and Present
50
(
February
1971
):
41
75
.
Davis
Pearce.
The Development of the American Glass Industry
.
Cambridge, Mass.
:
Harvard University Press
,
1949
.
Davis
Susan G.
Parades and Power: Street Theater in Nineteenth-Century Philadelphia
.
Philadelphia
:
Temple University Press
,
1986
.
Demarest
David P.
, ed.
The River Ran Red”: Homestead 1892
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
1992
.
Derickson
Alan.
Physiological Science and Scientific Management in the Progressive Era: Frederic S. Lee and the Committee on Industrial Fatigue
.”
Business History Review
68
(Winter
1994
):
483
514
.
Derickson
Alan.
Workers’ Health, Workers’ Democracy: The Western Miners’ Struggle, 1891–1925
.
Ithaca, N.Y.
:
Cornell University Press
,
1988
.
DeVault
Ileen A. Sons
and
Labor
Daughters of
Class and Clerical Work in Turn-of-the-Century Pittsburgh
.
Ithaca, N.Y.
:
Cornell University Press
,
1990
.
DiCiccio
Carmen.
The Rise and Fall of King Coal: A History of the Bituminous Coal and Coke Industry of Pennsylvania from 1740–1945
.”
Ph.D. diss.
,
University of Pittsburgh
,
1996
.
DiCiccio
Carmen.
Coal and Coke in Pennsylvania
.
Harrisburg
:
Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
,
1996
.
Dirks, Nicholas B.
GeoffEley
and
Ortner
Sherry B.
, eds.
Culture/Power/History: A Reader in Contemporary Social Theory
.
Princeton
:
Princeton University Press
,
1994
.
Dix
Keith.
What’s a Miner to Do?: The Mechanization of Coal Mining
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
1988
.
Dix
Keith.
Work Relations in the Coal Industry: The Hand-Loading Era, 1880–1930
.
Morgantown
:
West Virginia University Press
,
1977
.
Donovan
Brian.
White Slave Crusades: Race, Gender, and Anti-vice Activism, 1887–1917
Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
2006
.
Doyle
Don H.
New Men, New Cities, New South: Atlanta, Nashville, Charleston, Mobile, 1860–1910
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1990
.
Dubofsky
Melvin.
Hard Work: The Making of Labor History
.
Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
, 2000
.
Duffy
John.
The Sanitarians: A History of American Public Health
.
Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
,
1990
.
Dyer
Richard.
White
.”
Screen
29
(
1988
):
44
65
.
Eavenson
Howard N.
The First Century and a Quarter of American Coal Industry
.
Pittsburgh
:
privately printed
,
1942
.
Eggert
Gerald.
Steelmasters and Labor Reform, 1886–1923
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
1981
.
Fairchild
Amy L.
Science at the Borders: Immigrant Medical Inspection and the Shaping of the Modern Industrial Labor Force
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
,
2003
.
Faue
Elizabeth.
Community of Suffering and Struggle: Women, Men, and the Labor Movement in Minneapolis, 1915–1945
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1991
.
Foner
Nancy.
Immigrant Women and Work in New York City, Then and Now
.”
Journal of American Ethnic History
18
(Spring
1999
):
95
113
.
Frader
Laura Levine.
From Muscles to Nerves: Gender, ‘Race’ and the Body at Work in France, 1919–1939
.”
International Review of Social History
44
(
1999
Supplement):
123
47
.
Francis
Owen.
The Saga of Joe Magarac: Steelman
.”
Scribner’s
90
(
November
1931
):
505
11
.
Gandal
Keith.
The Virtues of the Vicious: Jacob Riis, Stephen Crane, and the Spectacle of the Slum
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1997
.
Garceau
Dee.
The Important Things of Life: Women, Work and Family in Sweet-water County, Wyoming, 1880–1929
.
Lincoln
:
University of Nebraska Press
,
1997
.
Gay
Vernon
, and
Evert.
Marilyn
Discovering Pittsburgh’s Sculpture
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
1983
.
Gilbert
James B.
Work Without Salvation: America’s Intellectuals and Industrial Alienation, 1880–1910
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
,
1977
.
Gilje
Paul A.
Rioting in America
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
1996
.
Gilje
Paul A.
The Road to Mobocracy: Popular Disorder in New York City, 1763–1834
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1987
.
Gillespie
Richard.
Industrial Fatigue and the Discipline of Physiology
.” In
physiology in the American Context, 1850–1940
, edited by
Geison
Gerald L.
.
Bethesda
:
American Physiological Society
,
1987
.
Gilley
Jennifer
, and
Burnett.
Stephen
Deconstructing and Reconstructing Pittsburgh’s Man of Steel: Reading Joe Magarac against the Context of the 20th-Century Steel Industry
.”
Journal of American Folklore
111
(Fall
1998
):
392
408
.
Glassberg
David.
American Historical Pageantry: The Uses of Tradition in the Early Twentieth Century
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1990
.
Go
Julian.
Inventing Industrial Accidents and Their Insurance
.”
Social Science History
20
(Fall
1996
):
401
38
.
Goldin
Claudia
, and
Katz.
Lawrence F.
Technology, Skill, and the Wage Structure: Insights from the Past
.”
American Economic Review
86
(
May
1996
):
252
57
.
Goodman
Nan.
Shifting the Blame: Literature, Law, and the Theory of Accidents in Nineteenth-Century America
.
Princeton
:
Princeton University Press
,
1998
.
Gorn
Elliott.
The Manly Art: Bare-Knuckle Prize Fighting in America
.
Ithaca, N.Y.
:
Cornell University Press
,
1986
.
Gould
Steven Jay.
The Mismeasure of Man
.
New York
:
Norton
,
1981
.
Graziosi
Andrea.
Common Laborers, Unskilled Workers, 1880–1915
.”
Labor History
22
(Fall
1981
):
512
44
.
Greene
Janet Wells.
Camera Wars: Images of Coal Miners and the Fragmentation of Working Class Identity, 1933–1947
.”
Ph.D. diss.
,
New York University
,
2000
.
Greenwald
Maurine W.
and
Anderson
Margo
, eds.
Pittsburgh Surveyed: Social Science and Social Reform in the Early Twentieth Century
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
1996
.
Griffith
Sally F.
‘Order, Discipline, and a few Cannon’: Benjamin Franklin, the Association, and the Rhetoric and Practice of Boosterism
.”
Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography
116
(
April
1997
):
131
55
.
Griffith
Sally F.
Home Town News: William Allen White and the Emporia Gazette
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1989
.
Grimsted
David.
American Mobbing, 1828–1861: Toward Civil War
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1998
.
Grover
Kathryn
, ed.
Fitness in American Culture: Images of Health, Sport, and the Body, 1830–1940
.
Amherst
:
University of Massachusetts Press
,
1989
.
Guttsman
W. L.
Workers’ Culture in Weimar Germany: Between Tradition and Commitment
.
New York
:
Berg
,
1990
.
Hahn
Harlan.
Advertising the Acceptably Employable Image: Disability and Capitalism
.” In
The Disability Studies Reader
, edited by
Davis
Lennard J
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1997
.
Hamer
David.
New Towns in the New World: Images and Perceptions of the Nineteenth-Century Urban Frontier
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
1990
.
Hammack
David C.
and
Wheeler
Stanton
.
Social Science in the Making: Essays on The Russell Sage Foundation, 1907–1971
.
New York
:
Russell Sage Foundation
,
1994
.
Hanchett
Thomas W.
Sorting Out the New South City: Race, Class, and Urban Development in Charlotte, 1875–1975
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1998
.
Hays
Samuel P.
, ed.
City at the Point: Essays on the Social History of Pittsburgh
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
1989
.
Helstein
Ralph.
Reaction of American Labor to Technological Change
.” In
Labor in a Changing America
, edited by
Haber
William
.
New York
:
Basic Books
,
1966
.
Hepler
Allison L.
Women in Labor: Mothers, Medicine, and Occupational Health in the United States, 1890–1980
.
Columbus
:
Ohio State University Press
,
2000
.
Heron
Craig
, and
Penfold.
Steve
The Craftsmen’s Spectacle: The Labour Day Parades in Canada, the Early Years
.”
Histoire Sociale
58
(
November
1996
):
357
89
.
Herschbach
Lisa.
Fragmentation and Reunion: Medicine, Memory, and Body in the American Civil War
.”
Ph.D. diss.
,
Harvard University
,
1997
.
Higbie
Tony.
Crossing Class Boundaries: Tramp Ethnography and Narratives of Class in Progressive Era America
.”
Social Science History
21
(Winter
1997
):
559
92
.
Hoffenberg
Peter H.
An Empire on Display: English, Indian, and Australian Exhibitions from the Crystal Palace to the Great War
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
2001
.
Hogg
J. Bernard.
The Homestead Strike
.”
Ph.D. diss.
,
University of Chicago
,
1943
.
Jacobson
Matthew Frye.
Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigration and the Alchemy of Race
.
Cambridge, Mass.
:
Harvard University Press
,
1998
.
Jaffe
Irma.
Joseph Stella
.
Cambridge, Mass.
:
Harvard University Press
,
1970
.
Jardini
Dave.
From Iron to Steel: The Recasting of the Jones and Laughlin’s Workforce between 1885 and 1896
.”
Technology and Culture
36
(
April
1995
):
271
301
.
Joseph
Antoine.
Skilled Workers’ Solidarity: The American Experience in Comparative Perspective
.
New York
:
Garland
,
2000
.
Kaplan
Daile
, ed.
Photo Story: Selected Letters and Photographs of Lewis W. Hine
.
Washington
:
Smithsonian Institution Press
,
1992
.
Kasson
John F.
Houdini, Tarzan, and the Perfect Man: The White Male Body and the Challenge of Modernity in America
.
New York
:
Hill and Wang
,
2001
.
Kaster
Gregory L.
Labour’s True Man: Organised Workingmen and the Language of Manliness in the USA, 1827–1877
.”
Gender and History
13
(
April
2001
):
24
64
.
Kazin
Michael
, and
Ross.
Steven J.
America’s Labor Day: The Dilemma of a Worker’s Celebration
.”
Journal of American History
78
(
March
1992
):
1294
-
1323
.
Kessler-Harris
Alice.
Out to Work: A History of Wage-Earning Women in the United States
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1982
.
Kleinberg
S. J.
The Shadow of the Mills: Working-Class Families in Pittsburgh, 1870–1907
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
1989
.
Knobel
Dale T.
America for the Americans
:”
The Nativist Movement in the United States
.
New York
:
Twayne
,
1996
.
Koehn
Nancy F.
Henry Heinz and Brand Creation in the Late Nineteenth Century: Making Markets for Processed Food
.”
Business History Review
73
(Autumn
1999
):
349
93
.
Koven
Seth.
Remembering and Dismemberment: Crippled Children, Wounded Soldiers, and the Great War in Great Britain
.”
American Historical Review
99
(
October
1994
):
1167
1202
.
Krause
Paul.
The Battle for Homestead, 1880–1892: Politics, Culture, and Steel
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
1992
.
Kraut
Alan M.
Plagues and Prejudice: Nativism’s Construction of Disease in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century New York City
.” In
Hives of Sickness: Public Health and Epidemics in New York City
, edited by
Rosner
David
.
New Brunswick, N.J.
:
Rutgers University Press
,
1995
.
Kraut
Alan M.
Silent Travelers: Germs, Genes, and the “Immigrant Menace
.”
New York
:
Basic Books
,
1994
.
Kula, Witold
Nina Assorodobraj-Kula
, and
Kula.
Marcin
Writing Home: Immigrants in Brazil and the United States, 1890–1891
. Translated by
Wtulich
Josephine
.
New York
:
Columbia University Press
,
1986
.
LaCapra
Dominick.
Rethinking Intellectual History: Texts, Contexts, Language
.
Ithaca, N.Y.
:
Cornell University Press
,
1983
.
Leach
Eugene E.
The Literature of Riot Duty: Managing Class Conflict in the Streets, 1877–1927
.”
Radical History Review
56
(Spring
1993
):
23
50
.
Lears
T. J. Jackson.
No Place of Grace: Antimodernism and the Transformation of American Culture, 1880–1920
.
New York
:
Pantheon
,
1981
.
Levenstein
Harvey A.
Revolution at the Table: The Transformation of the American Diet
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1988
.
Levine
Lawrence W.
The Folklore of Industrial Society: Popular Culture and Its Audiences
.”
American Historical Review
97
(
December
1992
):
1369
99
.
Lewis
W. David.
Iron and Steel in America
.
Greenville, Del.
:
Eleutherian Mills-Hagley Foundation
,
1976
.
The Life Treasury of American Folklore
.
New York
:
Time, Inc
.,
1961
.
Linke
Uli.
White Skin, Aryan Aesthetics
.” In
German Bodies: Race and Representation After Hitler
.
London
:
Routledge
,
1999
.
Linkon
Sherry Lee
, and
Russo.
John
Steeltown U.S.A.: Work and Memory in Youngstown
.
Lawrence
:
University Press of Kansas
,
2002
.
Linteau
Paul-Andre.
The Promoter’s City: Building the Industrial Town of Maisonneuve, 1883–1918
. Translated by
Chodos
Robert
.
Toronto
:
J. Lorimer
,
1985
.
Lowrie
James Allison.
A History of the Pittsburgh Stage, 1861–1891
.”
Ph.D. diss.
,
University of Pittsburgh
,
1943
.
Lubove
Roy.
Workmen’s Compensation and the Prerogatives of Voluntarism
.”
Labor History
8
(Fall
1967
):
254
79
.
Lubove
Roy.
Twentieth-Century Pittsburgh: Government, Business, and Environmental Change
.
New York
:
John Wiley and Sons
,
1969
.
Madarasz
Anne.
Glass: Shattering Notions
.
Pittsburgh
:
Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania
,
1998
.
Magda
Matthew S.
Monessen: Industrial Boomtown and Steel Community, 1898–1980
.
Harrisburg
:
Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
,
1985
.
Mahoney
Timothy R.
‘ACommon Bond of Brotherhood’: Male Subculture, the Booster Ethos, and the Origins of Urban Social Order in the Midwest of the 1840s
.”
Journal of Urban History
25
(<month>July</month>
1999
):
619
46
.
Marchand
Roland.
Advertising the American Dream: Making Way for Modernity
,
1920
1940
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1985
.
Marstine
Janet Cecelia.
Working History: Images of Labor and Industry in American Mural Painting, 1893–1903
.”
Ph.D. diss.
,
University of Pittsburgh
,
1993
.
McClymer
John F.
War and Welfare: Social Engineering in America, 1890- 1925
.
Westport, Conn.
:
Greenwood Press
,
1980
.
McIntosh
Elaine N.
American Food Habits in Historical Perspective
.
Westport, Conn
:
Praeger
,
1995
.
Melosh
Barbara.
Engendering Culture: Manhood and Womanhood in New Deal Public Art and Theater
.
Washington, D.C.
:
Smithsonian Institution Press
,
1991
.
Meyer
Susan.
In Anxious Celebration: Lewis Hine’s Men at Work
.”
Prospects
17
(
1992
): 319.
Modell
Judith.
A Town Without Steel: Envisioning Homestead
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
1998
.
Montgomery
David.
The Fall of the House of Labor: The Workplace, the State, and American Labor Activism
,
1865
1925
.
New York
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1987
.
Moore
Sarah J.
John White Alexander (1856–1915): In Search of the Decorative
.”
Ph.D. diss.
,
City University of New York
, 1992.
Morn
Frank.
The Eye that Never Sleeps: A History of the Pinkerton National Detective Agency
.
Bloomington
:
University of Indiana Press
,
1982
.
Mosher
Anne E.
Capital’s Utopia: Vandergrift, Pennsylvania, 1855–1916
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
,
2004
.
Muller
Edward K.
Industrial Suburbs and the Growth of Metropolitan Pittsburgh, 1870–1920
.”
Journal of Historical Geography
27
(<month>January</month>
2001
):
58
73
.
Nelson
Daniel.
Managers and Workers: Origins of the Twentieth-Century Factory System in the United States
,
1880
1920
.
Madison
:
University of Wisconsin Press
,
1995
.
Norden
Martin F.
The Cinema of Isolation: A History of Physical Disability in the Movies
.
New Brunswick, N.J.
:
Rutgers University Press
,
1994
.
Norwood
Stephen H.
Strikebreaking and Intimidation: Mercenaries and Mas-culinity in Twentieth-Century America
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2002
.
Nuwer
Michael.
From Batch to Flow: Production Technology and Work-Force Skills in the Steel Industry, 1880–1920
.”
Technology and Culture
29
(<month>October</month>
1988
):
808
38
.
O’Connor
Erin.
‘Fractions of Men’: Engendering Amputation in Victorian Culture
.”
Comparative Studies in Society and History
39
(<month>October</month>
1997
):
742
77
.
O’Connor
Richard John.
Cinderheads and Iron Lungs: Window-Glass Crafts-men and the Transformation of Workers’ Control, 1880–1905
.”
Ph.D. diss.
,
University of Pittsburgh
,
1991
.
Oldenziel
Ruth.
Making Technology Masculine: Men, Women, and Modern Machines in America
,
1870
1945
.
Amsterdam
:
Amsterdam University Press
,
1999
.
Panchasi
Roxanne.
Reconstructions: Prosthetics and the Rehabilitation of the Male Body in World War I France
.”
differences
7
(
1995
):
109
64
.
Pavalko
Eliza.
State Timing of Policy Adoption: Workmen’s Compensation in the United States, 1909–1929
.”
American Journal of Sociology
95
(<month>November</month>
1989
):
592
615
.
Peiss
Kathy.
Cheap Amusements: Working Women and Leisure in Turn-of-the-Century New York
.
Philadelphia
:
Temple University Press
,
1986
.
Pencak, William
Matthew Dennis
and
Newman
Simon P.
eds.
Riot and Revelry in Early America
.
University Park
:
Pennsylvania State University Press
,
2002
.
Penna
Anthony N.
Changing Images of Twentieth-Century Pittsburgh
.”
Pennsylvania History
43
(<month>January</month>
1976
):
49
63
.
Pfitzer
Gregory M.
Picturing the American Past: Illustrated Histories and the American Imagination
,
1840
1900
.
Washington, D.C.
:
Smithsonian Institution Press
,
2002
.
Pivar
David J.
Purity and Hygiene: Women, Prostitution, and the “American Plan
,”
1900
1930
.
Westport, Conn.
:
Greenwood Press
,
2002
.
Pultz
John.
The Body and the Lens: Photography 1839 to the Present
.
New York
:
Harry N. Abrams
,
1995
.
Rabinbach
Anson.
The Human Motor: Energy, Fatigue, and the Origins of Modernity
.
New York
:
Basic Books
,
1990
.
Raftery
Judith.
Chicago Settlement Women in Fact and Fiction: Hobart Chatfield Chatfield-Taylor, Clara Elizabeth Laughlin, and Elia Wilkinson Peattie Portray the New Woman
.”
Illinois Historical Journal
88
(Spring
1995
):
37
58
.
Richman
Michael.
Daniel Chester French: An American Sculptor
.
New York
:
National Trust for Historic Preservation
,
1976
.
Robinson
Jesse S.
The Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers
.”
Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science
38
(
1920
):
1
166
.
Rodgers
Daniel T.
The Work Ethic in Industrial America, 1850–1920
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1974
.
Rollo
Duncan James.
Percy MacKaye’s Vision of the National Drama as an Expression of the American Identity
.”
Ph.D. diss.
,
Kent State University
,
1974
.
Rose
Sarah F.
‘Crippled’ Hands: Disability in Labor and Working-Class History
.”
Labor
2
(Spring
2005
):
27
54
.
Rosenzweig
Roy.
Eight Hours for What We Will: Workers and Leisure in an Industrial City
,
1870
1920
.
Cambridge
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1983
.
Rosner
David
and
Markowitz
Gerald
eds.
Dying for Work: Workers’ Safety and Health in Twentieth-Century America
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
1987
.
Rotundo
E. Anthony.
Body and Soul: Changing Ideals of American Middle-Class Manhood, 1770–1920
.”
Journal of Social History
16
(Summer
1983
):
23
28
.
Roucek
Joseph S.
The Image of the Slav in U.S. History and in Immigration Policy
.”
American Journal of Economics and Sociology
28
(<month>January</month>
1969
):
29
48
.
Rudé
George.
The Crowd in History: A Study of Popular Disturbances in France and England
,
1730
1848
.
New York
:
Wiley
,
1964
.
Ryan
Mary P.
‘A Laudable Pride in the Whole of Us’: City Halls and Civic Materialism
.”
American Historical Review
105
(<month>October</month>
2000
):
1131
–70.
Ryan
Mary P.
The American Parade: Representations of the Nineteenth-Century Social Order
.” In
The New Cultural History
, edited by
Hunt
Lynn
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1989
.
Sackman
Douglas C.
‘Nature’s Workshop’: The Work Environment and Workers’ Bodies in California’s Citrus Industry, 1900–1940
.”
Environmental History
5
(<month>January</month>
2000
):
27
53
.
Santos
Michael.
Between Hegemony and Autonomy: The Skilled Iron Workers’ Search for Identity, 1900–1930
.”
Labor History
35
(Summer
1994
):
399
423
.
Scarry
Elaine.
The Body in Pain: The Making and Unmaking of the World
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
1985
.
Schreiner
Samuel A.
Henry Clay Frick: The Gospel of Greed
.
New York
:
St. Martin
’s Press,
1995
.
Scott
James C.
Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts
.
New Haven
:
Yale University Press
,
1990
.
Scott
Joan W.
‘L’ouvrière! Mot impie, sordide . . . ’: Women Workers in the Discourse of French Political Economy, 1840–1860
.” In
The Historical Meanings of Work
, edited by
Joyce
Patrick
.
New York
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1987
.
Scoville
Warren C.
Revolution in Glassmaking: Entrepreneurship and Technological Change in the American Industry, 1880–1920
.
Cambridge, Mass.
:
Harvard University Press
,
1948
.
Scranton
Philip.
None-Too-Porous Boundaries: Labor History and the History of Technology
.”
Labor History
29
(<month>October</month>
1988
):
728
36
.
Sellers
Christopher C.
Hazards on the Job: From Industrial Disease to Environmental Health Science
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1997
.
Seltzer
Mark.
Bodies and Machines
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1992
.
Serene
Frank.
Immigrant Steelworkers in the Mon Valley: Their Communities and the Development of a Labor Class Consciousness
.”
Ph.D. diss.
,
University of Pittsburgh
,
1979
.
Sewell
William H.
Jr.
The Concept(s) of Culture
.” In
Beyond the Cultural Turn: New Directions in the Study of Society and Culture
, edited by
Bonnell
Victoria E.
and
Hunt
Lynn
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1999
.
Ryan
Mary P.
Geertz, Cultural Systems, and History: From Synchrony to Transformation
.” In
The Fate of “Culture”: Geertz and Beyond
, edited by
Ortner
Sherry B.
.
Berkeley
:
University of California Press
,
1999
.
Ryan
Mary P.
Logics of History: Social Theory and Social Transformation
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
2005
.
Sheppard
Muriel.
Cloud by Day: The Story of Coal and Coke and People
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
1947
.
Slotkin
Richard.
The Fatal Environment: The Myth of the Frontier in the Age of Industrialization
,
1800
1890
.
New York
:
Atheneum
,
1985
.
Smith
Carl S.
Urban Disorder and the Shape of Belief: The Great Chicago Fire, the Haymarket Bomb, and the Model Town of Pullman
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1995
.
Smith
Robert Michael.
From Blackjacks to Briefcases: A History of Commer-cialized Strikebreaking and Unionbusting in the United States
.
Athens
:
University of Ohio Press
,
2003
.
Smith
Sherry.
Reimagining Indians: Native Americans through Anglo Eyes
,
1880
1940
.
New York
:
Oxford University Press
,
2000
.
Solomon
William.
Literature, Amusement, and Technology in the Great Depression
.
New York
:
Cambridge University Press
,
2002
.
Somerville
Siobahn B.
Queering the Color Line: Race and the Invention of Homosexuality in American Culture
.
Durham, N.C.
:
Duke University Press
,
2000
.
Spencer
Ethel.
The Spencers of Amberson Avenue: A Turn-of-the Century Memoir
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
1983
.
Spraker
Jean.
‘Come to the Carnival at Old St. Paul’: Souvenirs from a Civic Ritual Interpreted
.”
Prospects
11
(
1987
):
233
46
.
Stange
Maren.
Symbols of Ideal Life: Social Documentary Photography in America
,
1890
1950
.
New York
:
Cambridge University Press
,
1989
.
Stone
Katherine.
The Origins of Job Structures in the Steel Industry
.”
Review of Radical Political Economics
6
(Summer
1974
):
61
97
.
Storey
John.
Inventing Popular Culture
.
Malden, Mass.
:
Blackwell
,
2003
.
Storrs
Landon R. Y.
Civilizing Capitalism: The National Consumers’ League, Women’s Activism, and Labor Standards in the New Deal Era
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2000
.
Stowell
David O.
Streets, Railroads, and the Great Strike of 1877
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
,
1999
.
Taillon
Paul Michel.
‘What We Want is Good, Sober Men’: Masculinity, Respectability, and Temperance in the Railroad Brotherhoods, c. 1870–1910
.”
Journal of Social History
36
(Winter
2002
):
319
38
.
Temin
Peter.
Iron and Steel in Nineteenth-Century America: An Economy Inquiry
.
Cambridge
:
MIT Press
,
1964
.
Thompson
E. P.
The Moral Economy of the English Crowd in the Eighteenth Century
.”
Past and Present
50
(<month>February</month>
1971
):
76
136
.
Thompson
E. P.
Time, Work-Discipline, and Industrial Capitalism
.”
Past and Present
38
(
1967
):
56
97
.
Thomson
Rosemarie Garland.
Seeing the Disabled: Visual Rhetorics of Disability in Popular Photography
.” In
The New Disability History: American Perspectives
, edited by
Longmore
Paul K.
and
Umanksi
Lauri
.
New York
:
New York University Press
,
2001
.
Tomko
Linda.
Dancing Class: Gender, Ethnicity, and Social Divides in American Dance
,
1890
1920
.
Bloomington
:
Indiana University Press
,
1999
.
Trachtenberg
Alan.
Reading American Photographs: Images as History, Mathew Brady to Walker Evans
.
New York
:
Hill and Wang
,
1989
.
Van Hook
Bailey.
From the Lyrical to the Epic: Images of Women in American Murals at the Turn of the Century
.”
Winterthur Portfolio
26
(Spring
1991
):
63
80
.
Van Hook
Bailey.
The Virgin and the Dynamo: Public Murals in American Architecture
,
1893
1917
.
Athens
:
Ohio University Press
,
2003
.
Vaughan
Christopher A.
Ogling Igorots: The Politics and Commerce of Exhibiting Cultural Otherness, 1898–1913
.” In
Freakery: Cultural Spectacles of the Extraordinary Body
, edited by
Thomson
Rosemarie Garland
.
New York
:
New York University Press
,
1996
.
Walden
Keith.
Becoming Modern in Toronto: The Industrial Exhibition and the Shaping of a Late Victorian Culture
.
Toronto
:
University of Toronto Press
,
1997
.
Walker
Jack L.
The Diffusion of Innovations Among the American States
.”
American Political Science Review
63
(<month>September</month>
1969
):
880
99
.
Ward
Stephen V.
Selling Places: The Marketing and Promotion of Towns and Cities
,
1850
2000
.
New York
:
Routledge
,
1998
.
Waugh
Joan.
Unsentimental Reformer: The Life of Josephine Shaw Lowell
.
Cambridge, Mass.
:
Harvard University Press
,
1997
.
Williams-Searle
John.
Courting Risk: Disability, Masculinity, and Liability on Iowa’s Railroads, 1868–1900
.”
Annals of Iowa
58
(Winter
1999
):
27
77
.
Witt
John Fabian.
The Accidental Republic: Crippled Workingmen, Destitute Widows, and the Remaking of American Law
.
Cambridge, Mass.
:
Harvard University Press
,
2004
.
Wolff
Leon.
Lockout, the Story of the Homestead Strike of 1892: A Study of Violence, Unionism and the Carnegie Steel Empire
.
New York
:
Harper and Row
,
1965
.
Wood
Sharon.
The Freedom of the Streets: Work, Citizenship, and Sexuality in a Gilded Age City
.
Chapel Hill
:
University of North Carolina Press
,
2005
.
Wosk
Julie.
Breaking Frame: Technology and the Visual Arts in the Nineteenth Century
.
New Brunswick, N.J.
:
Rutgers University Press
,
1992
.
Wtulich
Josephine.
American Xenophobia and the Slav Immigrant: A Living Legacy of Mind and Spirit
.
Boulder
:
East European Monographs
,
1994
.
Youngner
Rina C.
Industry in Art: Pittsburgh, 1812 to 1920
.
Pittsburgh
:
University of Pittsburgh Press
,
2006
.
Yuan, David D. “Disfigurement and Reconstruction in Oliver Wendell Holmes’s ‘The Human Wheel, Its Spokes and Felloes.’ In The Body and Physical Difference: Discourses of Disability, edited by David T. Mitchell and Sharon L. Snyder. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997.
Zembala
Dennis.
Machines in the Glasshouse: The Transformation in the Glass Industry, 1820–1915
.”
Ph.D. diss.
,
George Washington University
,
1984
.
Ziff
Larzer.
The American 1890s: Life and Times of a Lost Generation
.
New York
:
Viking
,
1966
.
Zuboff, Shoshana. In the Age of the Smart Machine: The Future of Work and Power. New York: Basic Books, 1988.
Zuboff
Shoshana.
In the Age of the Smart Machine: The Future of Work and Power
.
New York
:
Basic Books
,
1988
.

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal