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Bibliography
The primary sources for this study are drawn chiefly from archival research conducted in Leipzig and Berlin in the summers of 1993 and 1995, between January and August 1998, and in the summers of 2001 and 2003.1 consulted the Civic Movement Archive in Leipzig (Archiv Bürgerbewegung Leipzig), affiliated with Leipzig’s municipal archives; the Saxon State Archives in Leipzig (Sächsisches Staatsarchiv Leipzig), where the primary holdings of the municipal and district sed party archives are held; the German Federal Archives and the Archive of the Parties and Mass Organizations of the former German Democratic Republic in Berlin-Lichterfelde; and the New Forum Archive of the Robert Havemann Society (Robert-Havemann-Gesellschaft e.V. Berlin). I have listed the specific files consulted and provided an abbreviation key below. In addition I consulted the “ Final Recommendation and Report of the Special Committee for the Investigation of the Abuse of Office and Power in the sed Government of the Saxon State Parliament,” which includes both the committee’s final report and more than one thousand pages of supporting documents. The report proved an invaluable source, particularly on the developments in the Dresden district.
In addition I made abundant use of the holdings of the GDR Oral History Project housed at the Hoover Institution Archives at Stanford University. The project includes hundreds of pages of typed transcripts and taped interviews with prominent dissidents and state officials. The list of interviews consulted is provided below. Newspapers proved an invaluable source on the process of transformation in East Germany. Particularly useful was West Die Tageszeitung, a left-wing daily with the most extensive and insightful coverage of dissident politics in the revolution and reunification; it was the paper of choice for East German intellectuals and dissidents in making press statements and granting interviews. The Leipziger Volkszeitung is the standard journalistic source for the city of Leipzig. The sed’s official mouthpiece, Neues Deutschland, was a primary outlet for public statements by the GDR leadership. Finally, the New York Times offered excellent coverage of the East German revolution, the debates surrounding unification, and reports on events elsewhere in Eastern Europe.
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Archiv Bürgerbewegung e.V., Stadtgeschichtliches Museum Leipzig (ABL) [Civic Movement Archive of the Municipal Historical Museum of Leipzig]
abl h1:
Events in Leipzig, 1953
–1990
ablh2:
Opposition Groups in Leipzigablh3:
Materials on GDR Oppositionablh4:
Parties and movements in Leipzigabl h8:
Information from mfs Abt. xx (bv-Leipzig)abl h9:
Information from mfs Abt. xx (BV-Leipzigabl hii:
Information on the dissolution of the Mfs abl hi6:
New Forum 1990
abl h17:
New Forum1989
abl h24:
Material on Alliance9o/The Greensabl h46:
Material on Alliance9o/The Greens in the Bundestagabl sh d:
Events in Dresden1989
Bestand Arnold (ABL BA) [Michael Arnold Mdl in Sachsen]
abl ba h nvr o:
Materials of the nvr der DDR,Oct
–Nov
.1989
abl ba h mdi 12:
Materials of the Ministerium des Innern der Deutschen Demo-kratischen Republik, 1984
–1988
abl ba h mdi13:
Materials of the Mdl der DDROct
. 1989
abl ba h mdi 14:
Materials of the Mdl der DDRNov
. 1989
abl ba h mdi15:
Materials of the Mdl der DDR,Nov
. 1989
abl ba h mdi16:
Materials of the Mdl der DDR Dec
. 1989
abl ba h mfs-pb I:
Materials of the mfs der DDR, 1970
–1987
abl ba h mfs-pb II:
Materials of the mfs der DDR, 1988
–1989
Dissident publications
abl Box 2:
Grenzfall
(Berlin
), 1986
–1989
abl Box 4:
Umweltblätter
(Berlin
), 1986
–1989
abl Box 6:
Streiflichter
(Leipzig
), 1982
–1989
Bundesarchiv der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Berlin (BArch) [National Archives of the Federal Republic of Germany]
BArch DO 1. Ministerium des Innern der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik [Ministry of the Interior, GDR]
do 1 2.3/052445:
Information on public safety and security
, October
1989
– May
1990
do 12.3/052449:
Information on public safety and security
, October
1989
– December
1989
do 1 2.3/053613:
Chronik, 1987
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do1 2.3/053614:
Chronik, 1989
BArch DO 1 34. Ministerium des Innern derDDR, Hauptabteilung Innere Angelegenheiten [Ministry of the Interior, Department of Internal Affairs]
do 1 34/29282–29301:
Released emigrants to the FRG
and West Berlin
, 1988
–1989
do 1 34/40845–40847:
Petitions on behalf of New Forum
, 1989
do 1 34/53268:
Persons released from citizenship of the GDR (Special trains to the FRG)
do 1 34/54134:
Emigration, 1954
–1961
do 1 34/54135:
Emigration, 1961
–1988
do 1 34/55243–55248:
Emigration and Special Trains, 1989
do 1 34/55068:
EmigrationBArch DO 4. Staatssekretär für Kirchenfragen. 6. Abteilung II Evangelische Kirche und Religionsgemeinschaften [State Secretary for Church Questions. Division 6/II Protestant Church and Religious Congregations]
do 4753:
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Saxony/Synods, 1987
–1988
do 4767:
Hostile Activities, 1987
–1988
do 4 768:
Hostile Activities, 1989
do 4 1488:
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Stanford University
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Bisky
Lothar
.Socialist intellectual and pds leader
Interviewed byBortfeldt
H.
, April
6
,1993
.Brie
Michael
.Professor of social philosophy and pds leader
. Interviewed bySiena
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, December
23
,1991
. Eberlein, Werner. Former Politburo member and district chair for Magdeburg. Interviewed by J. Torpey,
February
2
,1992
.Eppelmann
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.Former pastor in East Berlin.
Interviewed by BanchoffT.
December
5
,1991
.Fischer
Oskar
.Former Politburo member and GDR foreign minister
. Interviewed byMcAdams
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March
9
,1993
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..Pastor in Rostock, New Forum activist.
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J.
April
23
,1993
.Gysi
Gregor
..Attorney and pds leader
.Interviewed by Bortfeldt
H.
July
6
,1993
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and Epstein
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3
,1990
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11
,1991
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6
,1993
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,June
14
, 1991
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H.
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31
,1990
.Meckel
Markus
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T.
,June
10
, 1991
.Modrow
Hans
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. Interviewed byBortfeldt
H.
,March
17
,1993
.Reich
Jens
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,December
28
, 1989
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28
,1991
.Templin
Wolfgang
, and Templin
Regina
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29
,1991
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3
,1992
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12
,1991
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nfo
047
–055
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).nfo 135/136
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January
1990
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Protokoll der Bezirksaktivtagung zu der politischen-ideologischen Arbeit an der Karl-Marx-Universität und an Hoch- und Fachhochschulen (9.3.89)sed iv f -2/2/ 029
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.89
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Protokoll der Bezirksaktivtagung zur Auswertung der 10. Tagungdes zk der sed (23.11.89)sed iv f -2/3/116–121:
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sed iv f-5/1/08–09:
Protokolle der Tagungen der Stadtleitungsed iv f-5/1/051–052:
Protokolle der Sitzungen des SekretariatsStadtparteikontrolkommission der SED Leipzig [Municipal Party Control Commission of the SED Leipzig]
sed iv f-5/1/057–059:
Berichte und Prüfungen, Apparat und Grundorganisationen sed iv f-5/1/062:
Protokolle Sitzungen, 1989
sed iv f-5/1/063:
Analysen, Information über feindliche Einflüsse, Verletzungen Leninistischen Normensed iv f-5/1/063:
Analysen, Information über feindliche Einflüsse, Verletzungen der Leninistischen Normen, Gesetzverstösse, 1987
–1989
sed iv f-5/1/064–065:
Stadtparteikontrolkommission Untersuchungen in Grundorganisationen, 1987
–1989
sed iv f-5/1/069–070:
Stadtparteikontrolkommission. Eingaben an die leitende Parteiorgane, 1988
–1989
sed iv f-5/1/076:
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sed iv f -5/2/039:
Protokolle Sitzungen des Sekretariats. Fortsetzung Oct
– Nov
. 1989
sed iv f -5/2/039:
Stadtbezirksparteikontrolkommission Protokolle Sitzungen
Oct
.– Nov
. 1989
sed iv f -5/2/052–054:
Information über feindliche Einflüsse, 1987
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sed iv F-5/2/052–054:
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–1989
sed iv F-2/2/062:
Information und Berichte der Stadtbezirksleitung über Stimmungen und Argumente der Bevölkerung, 1987
–1988
SED-Stadtbezirksleitung Leipzig-Südwest [SED Municipal District Leadership-Leipzig-Southwest]
sed iv F-5/7/060:
Information über feindliche Einflüsse auf Parteimitglieder, Verletzungen der Leninistischen Normen und Gesetzverletzungen, 1987
–1989
Stiftung Archiv Parteien und Massenorganisationen der Deutschen Demo-kratischen Republik im Bundesarchiv (sapmo-BArch), Berlin [Archive of the Parties and Mass Organizations of the GDR in the German National Archive]
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