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The introduction looks at the larger impact that the movement of Black Power had on U.S. society and the problems of enduring poverty that remain. It argues that the Black Panther Party both embodied Black Power and stretched it to its limits with its international activism, interracial alliances, commitment to address state violence, and desire to foster self-determination in the black communities of Oakland.

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Bibliography

Manuscript Collections

Howard University Library Archives, Moorland Spingarn Research Center, The Civil Rights Documentation Project.

Huey
,
P.
Newton Foundation Papers, Special Collections
,
Green Library
,
Stanford University
.

New York Public Library, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Black Panther Party, Harlem Branch Collection.

Black Panther Party FBI Files, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division.

San Francisco African American Historical and Cultural Society Archives.

Social Protest Collection, Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.

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Abron
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Interview by author
,
6 October 1997
,
tape recording
,
Oakland, California
.
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.
Interview by author
,
25 September 1997
,
tape recording
,
Brooklyn
.
Beckford
,
Ruth
.
Interview by author
,
16 October 1997
,
tape recording
,
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.
Bowen
,
Bobby
.
Interview by author
,
22 October 1997
,
tape recording
,
Oakland, California
.
Casey
,
Amar
.
Interview by author
,
28 October 1997
,
tape recording
,
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.
Cleaver
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Kathleen
.
Interview by author
,
24 November 1997
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tape recording
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New York
.
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Paul
.
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13 November 1997
,
telephone
.
Cotton
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Terry
.
Interview by author
,
26 October 1997
,
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.
Dixon
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Aaron
.
Interview by author
,
19 October 1997
,
telephone
.
Douglas
,
Emory
.
Interview by author
,
9 October 1997
,
tape recording
,
San Francisco
.
Forte
,
Sherwin
.
Interview by author
,
9 October 1997
,
tape recording
,
Oakland, California
.
Garret-Forte
,
Janice
.
Interview by author
,
9 October 1997
,
tape recording
,
Oakland, California
.
Hagopian
,
Veronica “Roni.”
Interview by author
,
23 October 1997
,
tape recording
,
San Francisco
.
Hannah
,
Pamela
.
Interview by author
,
20 November 1997
,
tape recording
,
Brooklyn
.
Huggins
,
Ericka
.
Interview by author
,
21 October 1997
,
tape recording
,
Oakland, California
.
Jennings
,
Bill
.
Interview by author
,
1 November 1997
,
tape recording
,
Sacramento
.
Lewis
,
Tarika
.
Interview by author
,
16 October 1997
,
transcript
,
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.
Juanita
,
Judy (Hart)
.
Interview by author
,
20 October 1997
,
tape recording
,
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.
McCall
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Bobby
.
Interview by author
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14 October 1997
,
tape recording
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.
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25 September 1997
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tape recording
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,
11 October 1997
,
tape recording
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.
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tape recording
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.
Interview by author
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tape recording
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Oakland, California
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Figures & Tables

Contents

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References

Bibliography

Manuscript Collections

Howard University Library Archives, Moorland Spingarn Research Center, The Civil Rights Documentation Project.

Huey
,
P.
Newton Foundation Papers, Special Collections
,
Green Library
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Stanford University
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New York Public Library, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Black Panther Party, Harlem Branch Collection.

Black Panther Party FBI Files, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division.

San Francisco African American Historical and Cultural Society Archives.

Social Protest Collection, Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.

University of California, Berkeley, Survey Research Center
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Abron
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Brooklyn
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Beckford
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Interview by author
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Bowen
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Interview by author
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tape recording
,
Oakland, California
.
Casey
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Oakland, California
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Cleaver
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Coates
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Interview by author
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13 November 1997
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Cotton
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Interview by author
,
26 October 1997
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Dixon
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Aaron
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Interview by author
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19 October 1997
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Douglas
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Emory
.
Interview by author
,
9 October 1997
,
tape recording
,
San Francisco
.
Forte
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Sherwin
.
Interview by author
,
9 October 1997
,
tape recording
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Oakland, California
.
Garret-Forte
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Janice
.
Interview by author
,
9 October 1997
,
tape recording
,
Oakland, California
.
Hagopian
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Veronica “Roni.”
Interview by author
,
23 October 1997
,
tape recording
,
San Francisco
.
Hannah
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Pamela
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Interview by author
,
20 November 1997
,
tape recording
,
Brooklyn
.
Huggins
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Ericka
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Interview by author
,
21 October 1997
,
tape recording
,
Oakland, California
.
Jennings
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Bill
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Interview by author
,
1 November 1997
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tape recording
,
Sacramento
.
Lewis
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Tarika
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Interview by author
,
16 October 1997
,
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Oakland, California
.
Juanita
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Judy (Hart)
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Interview by author
,
20 October 1997
,
tape recording
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Oakland, California
.
McCall
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Bobby
.
Interview by author
,
14 October 1997
,
tape recording
,
San Francisco
.
McCreary
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Thomas
.
Interview by author
,
25 September 1997
,
tape recording
,
Brooklyn
.
McCutchen
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Steve
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Interview by author
,
11 October 1997
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tape recording
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Oakland, California
.
Perkins
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Darron
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Interview by author
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23 October 1997
,
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Presley
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Brenda
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Interview by author
,
22 October 1997
,
tape recording
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Oakland, California
.
Seale
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Bobby
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Interview by author
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13 October 1997
,
tape recording
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Williams
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Mary
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21 October 1997
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Abu-Jamal
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Mumia
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We Want Freedom: A Life in the Black Panther Party
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