The Revolution Has Come: Black Power, Gender, and the Black Panther Party in Oakland
The Politics of Survival: Electoral Politics and Organizational Transformation
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Published:November 2016
2016. "The Politics of Survival: Electoral Politics and Organizational Transformation", The Revolution Has Come: Black Power, Gender, and the Black Panther Party in Oakland, Robyn C. Spencer
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This chapter traces the Panthers’ engagement with electoral politics in the mid-1970s. It looks at Bobby Seale’s mayoral campaign and Elaine Brown’s run for Oakland City Council on the Democratic Party ticket and how the BPP mobilized resources to register voters. It traces Huey Newton’s decline into drug use and the impact that his growing insularity had on the organization, especially around the question of maintaining discipline and voicing dissent. Several key leaders, such as Ray Masai Hewitt, Bobby Seale, and David Hilliard, leave the organization in this period.
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