... of the Six Realms of Buddhist existence) illness and afflictions images of pilgrimage landscape painting The Pulled Back View: The Illustrated Life of Ippen and the Visibility of Karma in Medieval Japan Chelsea Foxwell...

..., as an autonomous spirit" that afflicted later Chinese art, and about its "exces- system; it is sometimes useful to treat it as though it were sive reverence for tradition."3 For us in the field, by con- an autonomous system, for a particular limited purpose, trast, what has strangely failed to develop...

... opinion it fits much better: from late 1094 through the end of 1096. Mi's posting as magistrate of Yongqiu, a position that extant letters reveal Mi relished, barely lasted two years. In early 1094 he petitioned the court to be relieved of his duties on account of illness. In reality, Mi had run afoul...

..., and Tokyo. I witnessed the grim civilizationcentered ideology in Meiji to a more world of women reduced to prostitution, and spiritually satisfying, self-affirming bunka culture resolved to paint the evil which is found in cities, centered ideology in the Taisho¯ period (1912–1926).40 and which afflicts...

... illness or a harmful obstruction that impedes one's last ten thoughts [of Amida] at the time of death, one arrives at Enma's court, Enma will surely confer the appropriate amount of punishment or reward! At that time, in reliance on the skillful means of [Enma] Hōō, recall the long-held vow...

..., and as a result, in life after life I have suffered from an illness which causes me to chew like a cow’’ 63 Here, his kouye 口業 refers to his...

... associated with Gautama's Buddhahood. 179 This is an ill-matched, even paradoxical, juxtaposition. Why would there be a figure of pre- or non-Buddhahood at the site of a fully enlightened Buddha? In my view, the actual placement of the caṅkrama statues undermines the general cogency of the preexisting...