Figure 34. Gnarled pine tree behind leafy bamboo in Chinese painting style (detail of Figure 18 , upper center), southwest corner of Akaniṣṭha Shrine, first half of seventeenth century. Photograph: author. Figure 34. Gnarled pine tree behind leafy bamboo in Chinese painting style (detail of More

Figure 35. Gnarled trunk of pine tree in Chinese painting style, above eleven-headed Avalokiteśvara, north wall of Akaniṣṭha Shrine (3.17), first half of seventeenth century. Photograph: author. Figure 35. Gnarled trunk of pine tree in Chinese painting style, above eleven-headed Avalokiteśvara More

6. Liang Airu (Chinese, active 1810–1850), A Series of Eight Landscapes , Qing dynasty (1644–1911), reign of emperor Jiaqing (1796–1820) or Daoguang (1820–1850), 1814. Album of eight ink-on-paper landscapes, 24.1 × 23.5 cm. Asian Art Museum, San Francisco, 2015.64. Gift of the Yeh Family. 6 More

15. Sun Junze (Chinese, active 14th c.), Landscape with Buildings , China, Yuan dynasty (1279–1368), early fourteenth century. Hanging scroll; ink and color on silk, 185.2 × 112.4 cm. University of California, Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, 2016.4. Gift of Sarah Cahill, in memory More

16. Li Huayi (Chinese, b. 1948), Pinetree Against Rock (深壑勁松), 2012. Ink and color on silk, 26.5 × 25 cm. Brooklyn Museum, 2016.29. Gift of Li Huayi in honor of the new Chinese galleries © Li Huayi. 16. Li Huayi (Chinese, b. 1948), Pinetree Against Rock (深壑勁松), 2012. Ink and color on silk More

22. Nahan (Chinese, Luohan) Standing in a Landscape Viewing an Ink-Painted Scroll Depicting a Seated Bodhisattva While Assisted by an Elderly Male Attendant , Korea, Chosōn dynasty (1392–1910), eighteenth–early nineteenth century. Section of a hanging scroll mounted on a panel and framed; ink More

36. Attributed to Dong Yuan (Chinese, active 930s–960s), Riverbank , Five Dynasties (907–960). Hanging scroll; ink and color on silk, image 220.3 × 109.2 cm. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2016.750. Ex coll.: C. C. Wang Family, Gift of Oscar L. Tang Family, in memory of Douglas Dillon, 2016 More

41. Liu Jun (Chinese, active ca. 1475–ca. 1505), The Daoist Immortal Xan Xiangzi , China, Ming dynasty (1368–1644), undated, late fifteenth–early sixteenth century. Framed hanging scroll; ink and color on silk, image 121.9 × 67.9 cm. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2016.238. Purchase, Oscar L More

64. Attributed to Tao Hongjing (Chinese, Southern dynasties, 420–589), Rubbing of Yihe Ming 瘞鶴銘 [Inscription on Burying a Crane], original carving dated to 514, rubbing made ca. 2010s. Rubbing; ink on paper, 64 × 96 cm. Spencer Museum of Art, 2016.0021.A. Museum purchase: R. Charles and Mary More

66. Xu Weixin (Chinese, b. 1958), Ba Jin , 2016. Oil on canvas, 250 × 200 cm. University of Michigan Museum of Art, 2016/2.82. Gift of the artist Xu Weixin. 66. Xu Weixin (Chinese, b. 1958), Ba Jin, 2016. Oil on canvas, 250 × 200 cm. University of Michigan Museum of Art, 2016/2.82. Gift of More

Figure 9. Attributed to Lü Jingfu (Chinese, active late 14th c.), Ming dynasty (1368–1644), fourteenth century. Hanging scroll, ink and color on silk, 101.6 × 53  cm. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Rogers Fund, 1912, 12.37.134. Artwork in public domain. Photograph: © The Metropolitan More

Figure 2. Ruined gateway of a mosque in Beijing. ( Left ) From Bushell, Chinese Art , 1: fig. 44. The Bodleian Library, University of Oxford. ( Right ) From Paléologue, L'Art Chinois , 122. Figure 2. Ruined gateway of a mosque in Beijing. (Left) From Bushell, Chinese Art, 1: fig. 44. The More