Figure 23. Enma and his attendants. Honzon from the Enma Hall at Hōshakuji, Kyoto, thirteenth century. Wood sculptures. Middle of the back row : King Enma, h. 160.1 cm. Photograph: courtesy of Hōshakuji. More

Figure 2. Detail of Figure 1 , showing Enma in the Hall of Jokaishō 除蓋障院 (Sarvanīvaraṇaviṣhkambhin). More

Figure 3. Enma-ten mandara from the Kakuzenshō 覚禅鈔, Japan, 1198. Ink on paper. From Takakusu and Ono, Taishō shinshū daizōkyō zuzō , 5: no. 381. More

Figure 4. Enma-ten, Japan, 1127. Hanging scroll, ink and colors on silk, 144.3 × 126.5 cm. Photograph: Kyoto National Museum. More

Figure 5. Jin Chushi (Chinese, active late twelfth c.), King Enma , before 1195. One from a set of ten hanging scrolls depicting the Ten Kings of Hell, ink and color on silk, 129.5 × 49.5 cm. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Rogers Fund, 1930 (30.76.293). Artwork in public domain. Photograph More

Figure 6. Layout of the central configuration of deities at the Daigoji Enma Hall as recorded in the Painting Inscriptions of the Enma Hall , Daigoji, Kyoto. Top : Facsimile of the original. Bottom : Printed version based on the original. From Abe, “Daigoji Enmadō shiryō sandai,” 214 and 221 More

Figure 7. Enma-ten mandara , Japan, fourteenth century. Hanging scroll, ink and color on silk, 148.3 × 56.6 cm. Owned by Shōmyōji, entrusted to the Kanazawa Bunko. From Kanazawa Bunko no Kaigai  (Kanazawa: Kanazawa Kanagawa kenritsu Kanazawa bunko, 2010), 23. More

Figure 13. King Enma , Japan, fifteenth century. One of ten hanging scrolls depicting the Ten Kings of Hell, ink and color on silk, 99.2 × 42.7 cm. Jōfukuji, Kyoto. More

Figure 24. Enma Hall honzon , Ennōji, Kamakura, mid-thirteenth century. Wood sculpture, h. 187 cm. Photograph: courtesy of Ennōji. More

Figure 25. Statue of King Shokō from the Enma Hall at Ennōji, Kamakura, mid-thirteenth century. Wood sculpture, 100 cm. Photograph: courtesy of Ennōji. More