REFERENCES
REFERENCES
References to dated quotations (e.g., “see 2018 Sept. 9 quot.”) refer to citations in the full lexicographical treatments, available online in the supplemental materials (https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-3442150).
Aguilera, Jasmine.
2019
. “Here’s What to Know About the Status of Family Separation at the U.S. Border, Which Isn’t Nearly Over
.” Time
, Sept.
20
, 2019
. https://time.com/5678313/trump-administration-family-separation-lawsuits/
.Anwar, Mehak.
2015
. “Here’s Why People Are Suddenly Saying ‘Yeet.’
” Bustle
, Aug.
14
, 2015
. .Azhar, Hamdan.
2016
. “How We Really Use the Peach
.” Emojipedia
, Dec.
16
, 2016
. .Beddoes, Zanny Milton.
2017
. “The Pendulum of Power Swings Back towards the State
.” The Economist
, Nov.
7
, 2017
. .Burke, Garance.
2018
. “Youngest Migrants Held in ‘Tender Age’ Shelters
.” AP News
, June
19
, 2018
. .Burton, Sarah.
2020
. “The Origin of the Karen Meme
.” BuzzFeedVideo
, Sept.
23
, 2020
. .Caldwell, Don.
2017
. “Soy Boy
.” Know Your Meme
, Nov.
3
, 2017
. .Carey, Stan.
2017
. “Getting Ratioed for Your Bad Take
.” Sentence First
, Nov.
16
, 2017
. .Carey, Stan.
2018
. “‘Shitpost’ Is the Digital Word of the Year
.” Strong Language
, Jan.
6
, 2018
. .DuPuis, E. Melanie.
2002
. Nature’s Perfect Food: How Milk Became America’s Drink
. New York
: New York University Press
.Gambert, Iselin; Linné, Tobias.
2018
. “How the Alt-Right Use Milk to Promote White Supremacy
.” The Conversation
, Apr.
26
, 2018
. .Gerhardt, Megan.
2020
. “Coronavirus and Zoom Have Marked a Generation. Let’s Call Them Zoomers
.” Think, NBC News
, June
7
, 2020
. .GIPHY
. 2019
. “GIPHY’s Top 25 GIFs of 2019
.” Dec.
4
, 2019
. .Griffin, Andrew.
2016
. “Shitposting: What Is the Bizarre Online Behaviour That Could Win Donald Trump the Election?
” Independent
, Sept.
23
, 2016
. .Hope, Clover.
2017
. “A List of Zaddys
.” Jezebel
, June
17
, 2017
. .Horwitz, Josh.
2016
. “The Founder of Oculus Is Funding a Group that ‘Shitposts’ Anti–Hillary Clinton Memes
.” Quartz
, Sept.
23
, 2016
. .Hosie, Rachel.
2020
. “Soy Boy: What Does This Online Insult Mean?
” Independent
, Sept.
30
, 2020
. .Kelly, John.
2017
. “‘Taking a Knee’: Simple Phrase, Powerful—and Changing—Meaning
.” Mashed Radish
, Sept.
25
, 2017
. .Kuney, Allegra.
2020
. “Do I Have to ![]()
It Out for You?
” Beyond Wordplay
, Oct.
12
, 2020
. .Landesman, Cosmo.
2019
. “OK Zoomer, Is That Really the Best You’ve Got?
” Spectator
, Nov.
16
, 2019
. .Levin, Rachel N.
2018
. “The Problem with Pronouns
.” Inside Higher Ed
, Sept.
19
, 2018
. .Lorenz, Taylor.
2019
. “‘OK Boomer’ Marks the End of Friendly Generational Relations
.” New York Times
, Oct.
29
, 2019
. .McCulloch, Gretchen.
2018
. “Welcome to Voldemorting, the Ultimate SEO Dis
.” Wired
, Oct.
9
, 2018
. .McGinn, Miyo.
2019
. “‘OK, Boomer’: The Perfect Response to a Generation That Failed on Climate
.” Grist
, Nov.
6
, 2019
. .Merriam-Webster
. 2017
. “Words We’re Watching: ‘Ratioed’: A Quantitative Measure of How Little They Like Your Take
.” Words We’re Watching
, Dec.
15
, 2017
. .Merriam-Webster
. 2018
. “The ‘Zaddy’ of All Words: When He’s So Fine It Makes You Say ‘Zamn.’
” Words We’re Watching
, July
9
, 2018
. .Merriam-Webster
. 2020
. “Words We’re Watching: ‘Zoomer’: OK? Ok
.” Words We’re Watching
, Jan.
13
, 2020
. .Minot, Joshua R.; Arnold, Michael V.; Alshaabi, Thayer; Danforth, Christopher M.; Dodds, Peter Sheridan.
2020
. “Ratioing the President: An Exploration of Public Engagement with Obama and Trump on Twitter
.” June
8
, 2020
. Unpublished manuscript
. .O’Neil, Luke.
2017a
. “How to Know If You’ve Sent a Horrible Tweet: A Deep Dive into The Ratio
.” Esquire
, April
11
, 2017
. .O’Neil, Luke.
2017b
. “RatioWatch: An Exclusive Interview with Some People Who Retweeted a Bad Tweet about Ivanka
.” Esquire
, Apr.
26
, 2017
. .Purtill, Corinne.
2018
. “It’s Official: ‘Shitpost’ Is the Word that Best Describes the Internet in 2017
.” Quartz
, Jan.
7
, 2018
. .Reid, Eric.
2017
. “Why Colin Kaepernick and I Decided to Take a Knee
.” New York Times
, Sept.
25
, 2017
. .Ritzen, Stacey.
2018
. “What Does ‘Yeet’ Mean—and How Did It Become a Meme?
” Daily Dot
, Sept.
13
, 2018
. .Rosenblatt, Kalhan.
2019
. “Teens Use ‘OK Boomer’ to Fire Back at Older Generations’ Criticisms
.” NBC News
, Oct.
29
, 2019
. .Schwedel, Heather.
2019
. “Uncertain Times for ♥
.” Slate
, Sept.
26
, 2019
. .Session, Jeff.
2018
. “Attorney General Announces Zero-Tolerance Policy for Criminal Illegal Entry
.” Press release
, Apr.
6
, 2018
. Washington, D.C.
: Office of the Attorney General
. .Soboroff, Jacob; Ainsley, Julie.
2020
. “Lawyers Can’t Find the Parents of 666 Migrant Kids, a Higher Number Than Previously Reported
.” NBC News
, Nov.
9
, 2020
. .Solomon, Jane.
2020
. “Emoji Spelling Is Peachy ♥
.” Emojipedia
, Feb.
5
, 2020
. .Tiffany, Kaitlyn.
2020
. “The Misogynistic Joke That Became a Goth-Meme Fairy Tale
.” The Atlantic
, Feb
3
, 2020
. .van der Nagel, Emily.
2018
. “‘Networks That Work Too Well’: Intervening in Algorithmic Connections
.” Media International Australia
168
(Aug.
): 81
–92
. .Walsh, Savannah.
2020
. “Beyoncé’s ‘Mood 4 Eva’ Lyrics Are an Ode to Elegant Excess
.” Elle
, Aug.
1
, 2020
. .Wescott, Roger W.
1971
. “Labio-Velarity and Derogation in English: A Study in Phonosemic Correlation
.” American Speech
46
, nos. 1–2
(Spring-Summer): 123
–37
. .Wooldridge, Adrian.
2013
. “The Coming Tech-Lash
.” The Economist
, Nov.
18
, 2013
. .Zimmer, Ben.
2017
. “A Brief History of ‘Taking a Knee.’
” Language Log
. Sept.
25
, 2017
. .Zimmer, Ben.
2019a
. “‘OK Boomer’: A Defining Generation Becomes a Label for Irrelevance
.” Wall Street Journal
, Dec.
21
, 2019
. .Zimmer, Ben.
2019b
. “‘Techlash’: Whipping Up Criticism of the Top Tech Companies
.” Wall Street Journal
, Jan.
10
, 2019
. .Zimmer, Benjamin; Carson, Charles E..
2018
. “‘Among the New Words’: The Prospects and Challenges of Short-Term Historical Lexicography
.” Dictionaries: Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America
39
, no. 1
: 59
–74
. .Zimmer, Benjamin; Carson, Charles E.; Solomon, Jane.
2016
. “Seventy-Five Years among the New Words
.” American Speech
91
, no. 4
(Nov
): 472
–512
. .Zwicky, Arnold.
2010
. “Libfixes
.” Arnold Zwicky’s Blog
, Jan.
23
, 2010
. .
This content is only available as a PDF.
Copyright 2021 by the American Dialect Society
2021
