...Daniel Worden This essay charts how two important journalists, Alex Haley and Hunter S. Thompson, represent elements of the American counterculture in the 1960s and 1970s, especially in their influential writings about the Nation of Islam, Malcolm X, the Chicana/o movement, and drug culture...

..., in both Run towards Fear and Tough Notes, Madhubuti consistently names and celebrates the contributions of African diaspora artists, writers, and activists, such as Margaret Walker, Gwendolyn Brooks, Ruby Dee, Maya Angelou, John Coltrane, John Hope Franklin, Marcus Garvey, Malcolm X, the ‘‘Teachers...

... . Hägerstrand Torsten . 1970 . “ What about People in Regional Science? ” Papers in Regional Science 24 , no. 1 : 7 – 24 . Haley Alex . 1964 . The Autobiography of Malcolm X . New York : Ballantine . Hamer Fannie L. (1964) 2011 . “ I’m Sick and Tired of Being Sick and Tired...

... of Ida B. Wells-Barnett’s analysis of lynching written long before she penned Crusade for Justice;AngeloHerndon’sLet Me Live, a depiction of the ‘‘im- prisoned black male as model proletarian’’ (129); Malcolm X’s Autobiography...

...- prisoned black male as model proletarian’’ (129); Malcolm X’s Autobiography, which tracks the centrality of both the repaired (patriarchal) black family and of education to his political development; Nikki Giovanni’s Gemini,which...

... . Edited by Gates Henry Louis Jr. and Ellis Richard J. . New York : Vintage . First published 1859. X Malcolm , and Haley Alex . 1999 . The Autobiography of Malcolm X as Told to Alex Haley . New York : Ballantine . First published 1965. The talking book, what Henry...

... precursor of Marcus Garvey and Malcolm X, Adeleke’s Delany is also, for extended periods of his life, the ‘‘granddaddy ofcompromisers and accommodationists such as Booker T. WashingtonandJusticeClarence Thomas a politician and political theo- rist of seemingly ‘‘glaring and frequent flip-flops’’ whose...

... – 53 . Durham, NC : Duke Univ. Press . Rampersad Arnold . 1986 . The Life of Langston Hughes . Vol. 1 . New York : Oxford Univ. Press . Randall Dudley Borroughs Margaret G. , eds. 1969 . For Malcolm: Poems on the Life and the Death of Malcolm X . Detroit, MI : Broadside...

... similarities alongside historical differences. Bromell finds African American texts equally instructive on the chal- lenge of practicing democracy in the age of globalization. Frederick Doug- lass, James Weldon Johnson, W. E. B. DuBois, and Malcolm X help Americans “balance their national...

... as Pleasant sees Malcolm X’s “unborn eyes, before her, [and] could see herself reflected in them” (FE, 76). Cliff’s work thus commemorates an alternate history as she creates her own subversive archive, uniting two revolutionary African American leaders of different centuries. Knowing how much...

... the prevalent anti-Semitism of the period. A Fatherless Child: Autobiographical Perspectives of African American Men. By Tara T. Green. Columbia: Univ. of Missouri Press. 2009. x, 172 pp. $34.95. Four autobiographies written by African American men—Langston Hughes, Richard Wright, Malcolm X...

... is concerned with an analysis of the Senegambian epic Sunjata, whose elements Cartwright sees reverber- ating in W. E. B. DuBois’s ‘‘epic’’ The Souls of Black Folk, Jean Toomer’s Cane,ZoraNealeHurston’sTheir Eyes Were Watching God,Ellison’s Invisible Man, The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Alex Haley’s Roots...

... and critical traditions. For example, Walker reads Malcolm X’s autobiography through the dated lens of Freudian “hydraulic theory” to argue that Malcolm X’s pent-up desires were repressed by the Nation of Islam, which she argues he only converted to for political reasons. Luszczynska makes the suspect...

... benefited from more direct engagement with his- torical contexts and critical traditions. For example, Walker reads Malcolm X’s autobiography through the dated lens of Freudian “hydraulic theory” to argue that Malcolm X’s pent-up desires were repressed by the Nation of Islam, which she argues he only...

... and critical traditions. For example, Walker reads Malcolm X’s autobiography through the dated lens of Freudian “hydraulic theory” to argue that Malcolm X’s pent-up desires were repressed by the Nation of Islam, which she argues he only converted to for political reasons. Luszczynska makes the suspect...

... benefited from more direct engagement with his- torical contexts and critical traditions. For example, Walker reads Malcolm X’s autobiography through the dated lens of Freudian “hydraulic theory” to argue that Malcolm X’s pent-up desires were repressed by the Nation of Islam, which she argues he only...

... benefited from more direct engagement with his- torical contexts and critical traditions. For example, Walker reads Malcolm X’s autobiography through the dated lens of Freudian “hydraulic theory” to argue that Malcolm X’s pent-up desires were repressed by the Nation of Islam, which she argues he only...

... benefited from more direct engagement with his- torical contexts and critical traditions. For example, Walker reads Malcolm X’s autobiography through the dated lens of Freudian “hydraulic theory” to argue that Malcolm X’s pent-up desires were repressed by the Nation of Islam, which she argues he only...

..., with little interplay between the two parts. Both studies would have benefited from more direct engagement with his- torical contexts and critical traditions. For example, Walker reads Malcolm X’s autobiography through the dated lens of Freudian “hydraulic theory” to argue that Malcolm X’s pent-up...

... benefited from more direct engagement with his- torical contexts and critical traditions. For example, Walker reads Malcolm X’s autobiography through the dated lens of Freudian “hydraulic theory” to argue that Malcolm X’s pent-up desires were repressed by the Nation of Islam, which she argues he only...