... in the island’s agricultural history when plantations of clove trees gave way to more diverse small-scale agricultural systems. Beginning in the early years of the twentieth century, former slaves began a landscape overhaul that combined a suite of Asian, African, and American plants with methods and knowledge...

... common purchases than opodeldoc. Although they, like mustard, essence of peppermint, cream of tartar, cloves, cayenne, and caraway seeds, seem to sug? gest the palette of seasonings available to Upper Canadian country cooks, quantities were too small for that. Besides, they all appear on lists of home...

... Productivity and Farmers' Welfare in West Timor, Indonesia." Curtin University of Technology, Bentley (Austra? lia), 2003. Borkenhagen, Lea Monique. "Minahasa's Clove Agriculture: The Church and the Production of Power through the Indonesian State." University of California, Berkeley (USA), 2003. Cadieux...